Lock-up Mechanism
The lock-up mechanism operates in D (2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th), and D with sequential shift in M (sequential shift mode) (3rd, 4th, and 5th). The pressurized fluid is drained from the back of the torque converter through a fluid passage, causing the torque converter clutch piston to be held against the torque converter cover. As this takes place, the mainshaft rotates at the same speed as the engine crankshaft. Together with hydraulic control, the PCM optimizes the timing of the lock-up mechanism. When shift solenoid valve D activates, modulator pressure changes to the switch lock-up on and off. The lock-up control valve and the lock-up timing valve control the range of lock-up according to A/T clutch pressure control solenoid valve C. Shift solenoid valve D is located on the accumulator body in the transmission, and A/T clutch pressure control solenoid valve C is mounted on the transmission housing. They are all controlled by the PCM.