Ignition Timing Inspection

Connect the HDS to the DLC (see step 2 under HOW TO USE THE HDS (HONDA DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM) ).
Turn the ignition switch to ON (II), or press the engine start/stop button to select the ON mode.
Make sure the HDS communicates with the vehicle and the PCM. If it does not communicate, troubleshoot the DLC circuit (see PCM POWER AND GROUND CIRCUIT TROUBLESHOOTING ).
Check for DTCs (see GENERAL TROUBLESHOOTING INFORMATION ). If a DTC is present, diagnose and repair the cause before continuing with this test.
Start the engine. Hold the engine speed at 3, 000 rpm with no load (in P or N) until the radiator fan comes on, then let it idle.
Check the idle speed (see IDLE SPEED INSPECTION ).
Jump the SCS line with the HDS.
Connect the timing light to the No. 1 ignition coil harness.

Fig 1: Connecting Timing Light To No. 1 Ignition Coil Harness
Courtesy of AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.
Aim the light toward the pointer (A) on the timing belt lower cover. Check the ignition timing under a no load condition (headlights, blower fan, rear window defogger, and air conditioner are turned off).
NOTE: The other pointer (B) is not used.

Ignition Timing

10±2°BTDC (RED mark (C)) at idle in P or N

Fig 2: Checking Ignition Timing Under No Load Condition
Courtesy of AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.
If the ignition timing differs from the specification, check the camshaft timing (see TINNING BELT REMOVAL ). If the camshaft timing is OK, update the PCM if it does not have the latest software (see PCM UPDATE ), or substitute a known-good PCM (see SUBSTITUTING THE PCM ), then recheck. If the system works properly, and the PCM was substituted, replace the original PCM (see PCM REPLACEMENT ).
Disconnect the HDS and the timing light.