Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
You are viewing the full "tree" of links on one page. This can load slowly, but is easier to search. The same page can appear multiple times under a different folder, that is why the page is so large.View "split tree" where inner folders are split out. where inner links are on separate pages.
Quick Lookups- Common Specs & Procedures - B5 Platform
- DTC Index - 2.7L (APB Engine)
Electrical Component Locations
Fluids
Technical Bulletins
Tire Fitment
Wiring Diagrams- System Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Navigation
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Anti-Theft & Power Door Lock Systems
- Description & Operation
- Programming
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Notes
- Entering On-Board Diagnostic Function Modes
- Function Mode 01: Retrieving Control Module Version
- Function Mode 02: Retrieving DTC Memory
- Function Mode 03: Output Diagnostic Test
- Function Mode 05: Erasing DTC Memory
- Function Mode 06: Exiting On-Board Diagnostics
- Function Mode 07: Code Control Module
- Function Mode 08: Reading Measured Value Block
- Function Mode 10: Adaptation
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- DTC 01360: Driver's Door Switch
- DTC 01361: Passenger's Door Switch
- DTC 01362: Tailgate Switch
- DTC 01363: No Malfunction
- DTC 01364: No Malfunction
- DTC 01365: Lock/Unlock Switch
- DTC 01366: Crash Signal
- DTC 01367: Central Locking Pump
- DTC 01368: Trunk Switch
- DTC 01369: Hood Switch
- DTC 01370: Interior Scanner
- DTC 01371: Driver's Side Door Switch
- DTC 01372: Rear Door Switch
- DTC 01373: Radio Ground Terminal
- DTC 01374: Ignition Switch Terminal 15
- DTC 01377: Left Ultrasonic Sensor Malfunction
- DTC 01378: Right Ultrasonic Sensor Malfunction
- DTC 01379: Interior Monitor Switch Short To Ground
- DTC 01380: Left Rear Alarm Trigger
- DTC 01381: Right Rear Alarm Trigger
- DTC 01382: Left Front Alarm Trigger
- DTC 01383: Right Front Alarm Trigger
- DTC 01389: Tailgate Switch
- DTC 65535: Control Module Malfunction
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Theft & Power Door Lock Systems
- Cruise Control Systems
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Entering On-Board Diagnostic Function Modes
- Function Mode 02: Retrieving DTC Memory
- Function Mode 03: Output Diagnosis Test
- Function Mode 05: Erasing DTC Memory
- Function Mode 06: Exiting On-Board Diagnostics
- Function Mode 07: Coding Instrument Cluster
- Function Mode 08: Reading Measured Value Block
- Function Mode 10: Adaptation
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC 00562: Oil Level Thermal Sensor
- DTC 00667: Outside Temperature Sensor
- DTC 00668: Terminal No. 30 Voltage Supply Low
- DTC 00771: Fuel Level Sensor
- DTC 00779: Outside Air Temperature Sensor
- DTC 01039: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- DTC 01300: No Communication With Control Module For Navigation With Cd Mechanism
- DTC 01304: No Communication With Radio
- DTC 01311: Data Bus Information
- DTC 01312: Powertrain Data Bus Faulty
- DTC 01314: No Communication With Engine Control Module
- DTC 01315: No Communication With Transmission Control Module
- DTC 01320: No Communication With CLIMATRONIC Control Module
- DTC 01336: Comfort System Data Bus Faulty
- DTC 01402: Navigation Data Wire Signal
- DTC 65535: Control Module Inoperative
- Checking Data Bus Communication
- Component Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Heated Glass/Defoggers
- Power Mirrors
- Seats
- Heated Seat Systems
- Power Seats
- Steering Column Switches
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Body & Frame
- Door Locks
- Anti-Theft & Power Door Lock Systems
- Description & Operation
- Programming
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Notes
- Entering On-Board Diagnostic Function Modes
- Function Mode 01: Retrieving Control Module Version
- Function Mode 02: Retrieving DTC Memory
- Function Mode 03: Output Diagnostic Test
- Function Mode 05: Erasing DTC Memory
- Function Mode 06: Exiting On-Board Diagnostics
- Function Mode 07: Code Control Module
- Function Mode 08: Reading Measured Value Block
- Function Mode 10: Adaptation
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- DTC 01360: Driver's Door Switch
- DTC 01361: Passenger's Door Switch
- DTC 01362: Tailgate Switch
- DTC 01363: No Malfunction
- DTC 01364: No Malfunction
- DTC 01365: Lock/Unlock Switch
- DTC 01366: Crash Signal
- DTC 01367: Central Locking Pump
- DTC 01368: Trunk Switch
- DTC 01369: Hood Switch
- DTC 01370: Interior Scanner
- DTC 01371: Driver's Side Door Switch
- DTC 01372: Rear Door Switch
- DTC 01373: Radio Ground Terminal
- DTC 01374: Ignition Switch Terminal 15
- DTC 01377: Left Ultrasonic Sensor Malfunction
- DTC 01378: Right Ultrasonic Sensor Malfunction
- DTC 01379: Interior Monitor Switch Short To Ground
- DTC 01380: Left Rear Alarm Trigger
- DTC 01381: Right Rear Alarm Trigger
- DTC 01382: Left Front Alarm Trigger
- DTC 01383: Right Front Alarm Trigger
- DTC 01389: Tailgate Switch
- DTC 65535: Control Module Malfunction
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Theft & Power Door Lock Systems
- Power Mirrors
- Seats
- Heated Seat Systems
- Power Seats
- Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
- Power Windows
- Door Locks
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Description
- Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Servicing
- Trouble Shooting
- Diagnosis
- DTC Definitions
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC 00000: No Fault Detected
- DTC 00283: Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 00285: Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 00287: Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 00290: Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 00301: Return Flow Pump
- DTC 00526: Stoplight Switch
- DTC 00529: Rpm Signal Missing
- DTC 00532: Supply Voltage
- DTC 00597: Varying Wheel Speed Impulse
- DTC 00623: Abs/Transmission Electrical Connection
- DTC 00646: Abs Motor Electrical Connection No. 1
- DTC 00647: Abs Motor Electrical Connection No. 2
- DTC 00761: DTC Stored In Pcm
- DTC 01130: Abs Operation Implausible Signal
- DTC 01200: Abs Valves Voltage Supply
- DTC 01201: Abs Pump Voltage Supply
- DTC 01203: Instrument Panel Abs Pump Voltage Supply
- DTC 65535: Control Module Fault
- Abs Module Circuits
- Circuit Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Adjustments
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Disc Brakes
- Model Identification
- Description & Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Adjustments
- Testing
- Servicing
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Disc Brake Specifications
- Disc Brakes
- Traction Control
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Description
- Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Servicing
- Trouble Shooting
- Diagnosis
- DTC Definitions
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC 00000: No Fault Detected
- DTC 00283: Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 00285: Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 00287: Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 00290: Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 00301: Return Flow Pump
- DTC 00526: Stoplight Switch
- DTC 00529: Rpm Signal Missing
- DTC 00532: Supply Voltage
- DTC 00597: Varying Wheel Speed Impulse
- DTC 00623: Abs/Transmission Electrical Connection
- DTC 00646: Abs Motor Electrical Connection No. 1
- DTC 00647: Abs Motor Electrical Connection No. 2
- DTC 00761: DTC Stored In Pcm
- DTC 01130: Abs Operation Implausible Signal
- DTC 01200: Abs Valves Voltage Supply
- DTC 01201: Abs Pump Voltage Supply
- DTC 01203: Instrument Panel Abs Pump Voltage Supply
- DTC 65535: Control Module Fault
- Abs Module Circuits
- Circuit Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Adjustments
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Electrical
- Charging Systems
- Component Locations
- Gauges
- Instrument Panels
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Entering On-Board Diagnostic Function Modes
- Function Mode 02: Retrieving DTC Memory
- Function Mode 03: Output Diagnosis Test
- Function Mode 05: Erasing DTC Memory
- Function Mode 06: Exiting On-Board Diagnostics
- Function Mode 07: Coding Instrument Cluster
- Function Mode 08: Reading Measured Value Block
- Function Mode 10: Adaptation
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC 00562: Oil Level Thermal Sensor
- DTC 00667: Outside Temperature Sensor
- DTC 00668: Terminal No. 30 Voltage Supply Low
- DTC 00771: Fuel Level Sensor
- DTC 00779: Outside Air Temperature Sensor
- DTC 01039: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- DTC 01300: No Communication With Control Module For Navigation With Cd Mechanism
- DTC 01304: No Communication With Radio
- DTC 01311: Data Bus Information
- DTC 01312: Powertrain Data Bus Faulty
- DTC 01314: No Communication With Engine Control Module
- DTC 01315: No Communication With Transmission Control Module
- DTC 01320: No Communication With CLIMATRONIC Control Module
- DTC 01336: Comfort System Data Bus Faulty
- DTC 01402: Navigation Data Wire Signal
- DTC 65535: Control Module Inoperative
- Checking Data Bus Communication
- Component Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Instrument Panels
- Starters
- Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Navigation
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Mechanical
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Electric Cooling Fans
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Engine Mechanical - 2.7L V6 BITURBO - APB, Bel
- Technical data
- Engine - Assembly
- Engine - Crankshaft, Cylinder block
- Engine crankshaft/crankcase, disassembly and assembly
- Ribbed belt, removing and installing
- Toothed belt, removing and installing
- Vibration damper, removing and installing
- Cylinder block, crankshaft and flywheel, disassembling and assembling
- Crankshaft bearing caps, installing
- Axial and radial clearance of crankshaft, measuring
- Crankshaft oil seals, replacing
- Dual-mass flywheel/drive plate; installation dimensions, removing and installing
- Needle bearing in dual-mass flywheel, removing and installing
- Pistons and piston rings, checking
- Cylinder bores, checking
- Connecting rods, connecting rod bearings, checking
- Engine crankshaft/crankcase, disassembly and assembly
- Engine - Cylinder head, Valvetrain
- Valve gear, servicing
- Notes
- Sealing end points of joints between bearing caps and cylinder head
- Oil seals in cylinder heads, replacing
- Cylinder head covers, removing and installing
- Cylinder head, removing and installing
- Cylinder head, checking for distortion
- Cylinder head, reworking
- Compression, checking
- Sealing cap (core plug) in cylinder head, installing
- Camshaft adjustment function, checking
- Solenoid valve for camshaft adjustment, checking
- Camshafts and camshaft adjusters, removing and installing
- Camshaft axial clearance, checking
- Valve dimensions
- Hydraulic valve lifters, checking
- Valve stem seals, replacing
- Valve guides, checking
- Valve seats, reworking (refacing)
- Valve gear, servicing
- Engine - Lubrication
- Lubrication system components, removing and installing
- Notes
- Crankcase breather and oil spray jets
- Oil pump, oil pan, oil filter and oil cooler, removing and installing
- Oil check valves, replacing
- Lower section of oil pan, removing and installing
- Chain tensioner for oil pump, checking
- Upper and lower sections of oil pan, removing and installing
- Oil pump, removing and installing
- Front sealing flange and oil pump drive chain, removing and installing
- Chain sprocket for oil pump on crankshaft, removing and installing
- Crankshaft oil seal - pulley end, replacing
- Oil pressure and oil pressure switch, checking
- Engine oil
- Oil level, checking
- Lubrication system components, removing and installing
- Starters
- Engine Performance
- Emissions
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Specifications
- System
- On Board Diagnostic (OBD) - 2.7L V6 BITURBO - APB, Bel
- 01 On Board Diagnostic (OBD)
- Motronic system, On Board Diagnostic (OBD)
- On Board Diagnostic,technical data
- Exhaust Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL), significance
- Available functions
- Vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system VAS5051 or VAG1551 Scan Tool, connecting and selecting functions
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Memory, checking and erasing
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) table
- Output Diagnostic Test Mode (DTM)
- Notes
- Test requirements
- Notes
- Actuating Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Solenoid Valve -N112-
- Actuating Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Relay - J299-
- Activating Wastegate Bypass Regulator Valve -N75-
- Actuating camshaft adjustment valves -N205-, -N208-
- Actuating Leak Detection Pump (LDP) -V144-
- Activating Recirculating valve for turbocharger -N249 -
- Actuating fuel injectors
- Basic setting
- Control module, coding
- Read Measuring Value Block
- Readiness code
- Readiness code, checking
- Readiness code, generating
- Required special tools and test equipment
- Requirements
- Work step 1: Check DTC memory
- Work step 2: Erase DTC Memory
- Work step 3: Adaptation Throttle Valve Control Module to Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Work step 4: Diagnosis of EVAP canister purge regulator valve
- Work step 5: Diagnosis of tank leak test
- Work step 6: Diagnosis of fuel supply system
- Work step 7: Diagnosis of oxygen sensor heater
- Work step 8: Diagnosis of oxygen sensor aging before catalytic converter
- Work step 9: Diagnosis of operational readiness of oxygen sensors behind TWC
- Work step 10: Diagnosis of oxygen sensor control system
- Work step 11: Diagnosis of oxygen sensor aging behind catalytic converter
- Work step 12: Diagnosis of catalytic converter
- Work step 13: Diagnosis of Secondary Air Injection (AIR) system (only on vehicles with automatic transmission), on vehicles with manual transmission continue with work step 14 (see )
- Work step 14: Readiness code, displaying
- Motronic system, On Board Diagnostic (OBD)
- 01 On Board Diagnostic (OBD)
- On Board Diagnostic (OBD) - Generic Scan Tool - 2.7L V6 BITURBO - APB, Bel
- Generic Scan Tool
- On Board Diagnostic (OBD), general information
- Diagnostic function, selecting
- Recommended special tools and equipment e.g.:
- Address word 33 - On-Board Diagnostic (OBD)
- Diagnostic mode 1: Check measuring values
- Diagnostic mode 2: Checking operating conditions
- Diagnostic mode 3: Check DTC Memory
- Diagnostic mode 4: Reset/erase diagnostic data
- Diagnostic mode 5: Check output of oxygen sensor signals
- Function
- Requirements
- Procedure
- Output of oxygen sensor signals
- Evaluation test-ID 01: Rich to lean sensor barrier voltage
- Evaluation test-ID 02: Lean to rich sensor barrier voltage
- Evaluation test-ID 07: Minimum voltage at sensor for test cycle
- Evaluation test-ID 08: Maximum voltage at sensor for test cycle
- Evaluation test-ID 09: Time period between sensor shift procedures
- Diagnostic mode 6: Check test results of components that are not continuously monitored
- Diagnostic mode 7: Check test results of components that are continuously monitored
- Diagnostic mode 8: Tank leak test
- Diagnostic mode 9: Vehicle information
- Readiness code, function
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) tables:
- Generic Scan Tool
- On Board Diagnostic (OBD) - 2.7L V6 BITURBO - APB, Bel
- Testing & Diagnosis
- On Board Diagnostic (OBD) - 2.7L V6 BITURBO - APB, Bel
- 01 On Board Diagnostic (OBD)
- Motronic system, On Board Diagnostic (OBD)
- On Board Diagnostic,technical data
- Exhaust Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL), significance
- Available functions
- Vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system VAS5051 or VAG1551 Scan Tool, connecting and selecting functions
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Memory, checking and erasing
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) table
- Output Diagnostic Test Mode (DTM)
- Notes
- Test requirements
- Notes
- Actuating Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Solenoid Valve -N112-
- Actuating Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Relay - J299-
- Activating Wastegate Bypass Regulator Valve -N75-
- Actuating camshaft adjustment valves -N205-, -N208-
- Actuating Leak Detection Pump (LDP) -V144-
- Activating Recirculating valve for turbocharger -N249 -
- Actuating fuel injectors
- Basic setting
- Control module, coding
- Read Measuring Value Block
- Readiness code
- Readiness code, checking
- Readiness code, generating
- Required special tools and test equipment
- Requirements
- Work step 1: Check DTC memory
- Work step 2: Erase DTC Memory
- Work step 3: Adaptation Throttle Valve Control Module to Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Work step 4: Diagnosis of EVAP canister purge regulator valve
- Work step 5: Diagnosis of tank leak test
- Work step 6: Diagnosis of fuel supply system
- Work step 7: Diagnosis of oxygen sensor heater
- Work step 8: Diagnosis of oxygen sensor aging before catalytic converter
- Work step 9: Diagnosis of operational readiness of oxygen sensors behind TWC
- Work step 10: Diagnosis of oxygen sensor control system
- Work step 11: Diagnosis of oxygen sensor aging behind catalytic converter
- Work step 12: Diagnosis of catalytic converter
- Work step 13: Diagnosis of Secondary Air Injection (AIR) system (only on vehicles with automatic transmission), on vehicles with manual transmission continue with work step 14 (see )
- Work step 14: Readiness code, displaying
- Motronic system, On Board Diagnostic (OBD)
- 01 On Board Diagnostic (OBD)
- On Board Diagnostic (OBD) - Generic Scan Tool - 2.7L V6 BITURBO - APB, Bel
- Generic Scan Tool
- On Board Diagnostic (OBD), general information
- Diagnostic function, selecting
- Recommended special tools and equipment e.g.:
- Address word 33 - On-Board Diagnostic (OBD)
- Diagnostic mode 1: Check measuring values
- Diagnostic mode 2: Checking operating conditions
- Diagnostic mode 3: Check DTC Memory
- Diagnostic mode 4: Reset/erase diagnostic data
- Diagnostic mode 5: Check output of oxygen sensor signals
- Function
- Requirements
- Procedure
- Output of oxygen sensor signals
- Evaluation test-ID 01: Rich to lean sensor barrier voltage
- Evaluation test-ID 02: Lean to rich sensor barrier voltage
- Evaluation test-ID 07: Minimum voltage at sensor for test cycle
- Evaluation test-ID 08: Maximum voltage at sensor for test cycle
- Evaluation test-ID 09: Time period between sensor shift procedures
- Diagnostic mode 6: Check test results of components that are not continuously monitored
- Diagnostic mode 7: Check test results of components that are continuously monitored
- Diagnostic mode 8: Tank leak test
- Diagnostic mode 9: Vehicle information
- Readiness code, function
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) tables:
- Generic Scan Tool
- On Board Diagnostic (OBD) - 2.7L V6 BITURBO - APB, Bel
- Engine Performance Wiring Diagrams
- Emissions
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Computer Relearn Procedures
- Introduction
- ACURA
- AUDI
- BMW
- DAEWOO
- HONDA
- HYUNDAI
- INFINITI
- ISUZU
- Jaguar
- KIA
- Land Rover
- LEXUS
- MAZDA
- Immobilizer System (626)
- Notes
- Key Replacement Or Addition (Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys)
- Key Replacement Or Addition (Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys)
- Immobilizer Unit (Customer Supplied At Least One Valid Key)
- PCM (Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys)
- PCM (Customer Supplied Only One Valid Key)
- Immobilizer Unit & PCM
- Reprogram Error Recovery
- Inputting Code Word
- Immobilizer System (626)
- MERCEDES-BENZ
- ECM Version Coding
- Enabling Code Function For Radio
- Notes
- Audio 10 Models (CLK, E & SLK Class)
- Audio 30 Models (CLK, E & SLK Class)
- Becker Radio (CL, S & SL Class)
- Panasonic Exquisite Radio (CL, S & SL Class)
- Radio With Navigation Control Module (CL, S & SL Class)
- Radio With 4-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
- Radio & Radio With Navigation Control Module With 5-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
- Radio (ML Class)
- Programming Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Control Module
- MITSUBISHI
- NISSAN
- PORSCHE
- SAAB
- SUBARU
- SUZUKI
- TOYOTA
- VOLKSWAGEN
- VOLVO
- OBD-II Drive Cycles
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- DTC Index - 2.7L (APB Engine)
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- OEM General Information
- How To Use The Engine Performance Section
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EGR)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Oxygen Sensor)
- Maintenance Service Reminder
- Notes
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Notes
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- General Servicing
- A/C Refrigerant Oil & Refrigerant Specifications
- Air Conditioning System Compressor Applications
- Air Conditioning System Compressor Refrigerant Oil Checking
- Cabin Air Filter
- HVAC Control Systems
- Automatic A/C-Heater Systems
- Specifications
- Description
- Operation
- Programming
- Self-Diagnostics
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC 00000: No DTC Recognized
- DTC 00532: Supply Voltage Too Low
- DTC 00600: Temperature Regulator Flap Motor Position Sensor
- DTC 00601: Central Flap Motor Position Sensor
- DTC 00602: FOOTWELL/Defroster Motor Position Sensor
- DTC 00603: FOOTWELL/Defroster Flap Motor
- DTC 00604: Back Pressure Flap Motor Position Sensor
- DTC 00625: Road Speed Signal
- DTC 00779: Outside Air Temperature Sensor
- DTC 00785: Instrument Panel Interior Temperature Sensor
- DTC 00787: Fresh Air Intake Duct Temperature Sensor
- DTC 00792: A/C Pressure Switch
- DTC 00796: Interior Temperature Sensor Fan
- DTC 00797: Sunlight Photo Sensor
- DTC 01044: A/C-Heater Control Panel Incorrectly Coded
- DTC 01087: Basic Setting Not Performed
- DTC 01206: Signal For Time Span Ignition Off (Incorrect Signal)
- DTC 01271: Temperature Regulator Flap Motor
- DTC 01272: Central Air Flap Motor
- DTC 01273: Fresh Air Blower
- DTC 01274: Airflow Flap Motor
- DTC 01296: Center Outlet Temperature Sensor
- DTC 01297: Floor Outlet Temperature Sensor
- DTC 01582: Coolant Temperature Signal
- DTC 65535: A/C Control Head Malfunction
- System Tests
- Notes
- A/C System Performance
- A/C Pressure Switch
- A/C-Heater Control Panel
- Temperature Sensors
- Fresh Air Blower & Fresh Air Blower Control Module
- Air/Temperature Distribution Flap Motors & Sensors
- A/C Pressure Switch, A/C Compressor Signal, Engine Temperature Signal & Interior Temperature Sensor Fan
- A/C Clutch Relay & Coolant Fan Low Speed
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- A/C Compressor
- A/C-Heater Assembly
- A/C-Heater Control Panel
- Accumulator
- Air/Temperature Distribution Flap Motors
- Center Console
- Center Outlet & Floor Outlet Temperature Sensors
- Dust/Pollen Filter
- Evaporator
- Fresh Air Blower
- Fresh Air Blower Control Module
- Fresh Air Intake Duct Temp. Sensor
- Heater Core
- Orifice Tube
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Automatic A/C-Heater Systems
- General Servicing
- Maintenance
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EGR)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Oxygen Sensor)
- Maintenance Service Reminder
- Notes
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Notes
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Air Bag Restraint Systems
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Servicing
- System Operation Check
- Air Bag Safety Precautions
- Adjustments
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Disposal Procedures
- Post-Collision Inspection
- Removal & Installation
- Diagnostics
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- Code 00532: Supply Voltage Signal Too Low
- Code 00588: Driver-Side Air Bag IGNITOR Resistance High/Low
- Code 00589: Passenger-Side Air Bag IGNITOR No. 1 Resistance High/Low
- Code 00594: Air Bag Ignition Circuit Short To Voltage
- Code 00594: Air Bag Ignition Circuit Short To Ground
- Code 00595: Crash Data Stored
- Code 00654: Driver-Side Seat Belt TENSIONER Resistance High
- Code 00654: Driver-Side Seat Belt TENSIONER Resistance Low
- Code 00654: Driver-Side Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Short To Voltage
- Code 00654: Driver-Side Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Short To Ground
- Code 00655: Passenger-Side Seat Belt TENSIONER Resistance High
- Code 00655: Passenger-Side Seat Belt TENSIONER Resistance Low
- Code 00655: Passenger-Side Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Short To Voltage
- Code 00655: Passenger-Side Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Short To Ground
- Code 01025: MULTIFUNCTION Indicator Light Faulty
- Code 01044: Control Module Incorrectly Coded
- Code 01211: Left-Rear Seat Belt TENSIONER Resistance High
- Code 01211: Left-Rear Seat Belt TENSIONER Resistance Low
- Code 01211: Left-Rear Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Short To Voltage
- Code 01211: Left-Rear Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Short To Ground
- Code 01211: Left-Rear Seat Belt TENSIONER Open Circuit
- Code 01212: Right-Rear Seat Belt TENSIONER Resistance High
- Code 01212: Right-Rear Seat Belt TENSIONER Resistance Low
- Code 01212: Right-Rear Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Short To Voltage
- Code 01212: Right-Rear Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Short To Ground
- Code 01212: Right-Rear Seat Belt TENSIONER Open Circuit
- Code 01213: Center-Rear Seat Belt TENSIONER Resistance High
- Code 01213: Center-Rear Seat Belt TENSIONER Resistance Low
- Code 01213: Center-Rear Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Short To Voltage
- Code 01213: Center-Rear Seat Belt TENSIONER Circuit Short To Ground
- Code 01213: Left-Rear Seat Belt TENSIONER Open Circuit
- Code 01217: Driver-Side Side Air Bag Resistance High
- Code 01217: Driver-Side Side Air Bag Resistance Low
- Code 01217: Driver-Side Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Voltage
- Code 01217: Driver-Side Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground
- Code 01218: Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Resistance High
- Code 01218: Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Resistance Low
- Code 01218: Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Voltage
- Code 01218: Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground
- Code 01221: Driver-Side Side Air Bag Crash Sensor Open Circuit
- Code 01221: Driver-Side Side Air Bag Crash Sensor Short Circuit
- Code 01221: Driver-Side Side Air Bag Crash Sensor Not Valid
- Code 01222: Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Crash Sensor Open Circuit
- Code 01222: Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Crash Sensor Short Circuit
- Code 01222: Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Crash Sensor Not Valid
- Code 01223: Signal Open Central Locking
- Code 01280: Passenger-Side Air Bag Switched Off
- Code 01578: Air Bag Malfunction Indicator Light Will Not Illuminate
- Code 01588: Driver-Side Head Air Bag Resistance High
- Code 01588: Driver-Side Head Air Bag Resistance Low
- Code 01588: Driver-Side Head Air Bag Short To Voltage
- Code 01588: Driver-Side Head Air Bag Short To Ground
- Code 01589: Passenger-Side Head Air Bag Resistance High
- Code 01589: Passenger-Side Head Air Bag Resistance Low
- Code 01589: Passenger-Side Head Air Bag Short To Voltage
- Code 01589: Passenger-Side Head Air Bag Short To Ground
- Code 65535: Control Module Defective
- Wire Repair
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Air Bag Restraint Systems
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Manual Steering
- Power Steering
- Suspension
- Front Suspension
- Suspension - Front
- Identification
- Description
- Adjustments
- Inspection
- On-Vehicle Service
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- Lower Guide Link
- Lower Guide Link Bushings
- Lower Track Control Link
- Lower Track Control Link Bushings
- Mounting Bracket
- Stabilizer Bar & Bushings
- Strut Assembly
- Strut Cartridge
- SUBFRAME & SUBFRAME Bushings
- Upper Control Arms & Bushings
- Wheel Bearings (Wheel Bearing Housing Removed From Vehicle)
- Wheel Bearing Housing
- Torque Specifications
- Suspension - Front
- Rear Suspension
- Wheel Alignment
- Front Suspension
- Transmission
- Clutches - 01E
- Application
- Identification
- Description
- Bleeding
- Adjustments
- Battery Disconnect Precautions
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Manual Trans
- Clutches - 01E
- External Pages