BMW MOTRONIC Emission Control System: Description
The Motronic Emission Control System is an electronically controlled, computerized engine system which controls fuel injection and ignition timing as well as air/fuel ratio. It is used on all models except 320i.
The Motronic Control Unit (MCU) is the "brain" of the system. Various data sensors supply the MCU with operating information including air flow, air temperature, throttle position, coolant temperature, engine speed, piston position and oxygen content of exhaust gases.
The MCU uses this information to determine engine operating conditions, and adjusts timing and fuel ratio accordingly. The MCU is located behind the speaker in the right kick panel of 633CSi and 733i models and in the glove compartment of the 528e.