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Mechanical Inspection: Compression

  1. Deactivate fuel injection system by removing Digital Motor Electronics (DME) master relay and fuel pump relay before performing compression test. See DME & FUEL PUMP RELAY LOCATION  table. See Fig 1 -Fig 4 . Ensure battery is fully charged.
    DME & FUEL PUMP RELAY LOCATION

    Application Location
    3-Series
    Z3
    DME Relay Right Rear Corner Of Engine Compartment, Next To DME PCM
    Fuel Pump Relay Under Left Side Of Instrument Panel, Next To Kick Panel
    E36 (Except Z3)
    DME & Fuel Pump Relays Left Rear Corner Of Engine Compartment, In Relay Box
    E46
    DME Relay Left Rear Corner Of Engine Compartment, In Relay/PCM Box
    Fuel Pump Relay Behind Glove Box
    5-Series & 7-Series
    DME Relay Right Rear Corner Of Engine Compartment, Next To DME PCM
    Fuel Pump Relay Right Side Of Trunk
    8-Series
    DME & Fuel Pump Relays Right Rear Corner Of Engine Compartment, Next To DME PCM
  2. Ensure engine coolant temperature does not exceed 95°F (35°C). Turn 2 fasteners on electric lead cover 90 degrees and remove electric lead cover. Repeat for other cover on V8 engines. Disconnect spark plug connectors.
  3. Using 16-mm Socket (121171) and Torque Limiter (121172), remove spark plugs. Use Pressure Gauge (110162), Test Adapter (110166) and Tube Extension (110167) to check compression pressure. See COMPRESSION SPECIFICATIONS  table.
    COMPRESSION SPECIFICATIONS

    Application Specification
    Compression Ratio
    4-Cylinder 10.0:1
    6-Cylinder
    3-Series
    E36 10.2:1
    E46 10.5:1
    5-Series 10.2:1
    V8 10.0:1
    Compression Pressure
    All Models 142-156 psi (10-11 kg/cm2 )
Fig 1: Locating Fuel Pump Relay (Z3)
G99B05499Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Fig 2: Locating DME & Fuel Pump Relays (318ti)
G98G11292Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Fig 3: Locating DME & Fuel Pump Relays (E36-Except Z3)
G98H11293Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Fig 4: Locating Fuel Pump Relay (E46)
G99G05492Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.