Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index (Engine)
      • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
    • DTC Index (Transmission)
      • Self-Diagnostics (Transmission) DTCS
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (1/96-8/96)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (9/96-8/97)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3 (10/97-8/98), 318i (9/97-6/98) & 318ti (9/97-6/98)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 318ti (9/98-12/98)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder : M52 - 2.8L (11/95-8/96)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (3-Series - 9/96-8/97) & 5-Series (3/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (M3 - 4/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (9/97-8/98)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 9/98-5/99)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (M COUPE, M ROADSTER, M3, Z3, 328is, 528i - 9/98-5/99)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (Z3 - 6/99-5/00)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 6/99-8/00)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (4/00-9/01)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission (9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 Transmission (9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (3/03-2003)
        • DTC Index (Transmission)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 (5-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 (6-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Non-AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 - AWD (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (1/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/97-8/00)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/00-8/01)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (5-Speed - 9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (SMG - 2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1996)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1997)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1998-2000)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (2001)
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Tech Tips
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair Instructions
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 030 Removing and installing / replacing radio receiver
        • 65 11 055 Removing and installing / replacing radio receiver (with board monitor)
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing / replacing CD-changer
      • Stereo Radio, amplifier
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier (HiFi system)
      • Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 071 Removing and installing or replacing loudspeakers (rear shelf)
      • Video And TV equipment
        • 65 50 510 Removing and installing/replacing video module for on-board monitor (saloon)
      • Video Monitor
        • 64 11 992 Removing and installing/replacing solar sensor
        • 65 52 013 Removing and installing complete onboard monitor (widescreen)
        • 65 52 023 Replacing panel for on-board monitor (control panel, widescreen)
        • 65 52 043 Removing and installing/replacing housing with drive for on-board monitor (widescreen)
        • 65 52 510 Removing and installing on-board monitor
        • 65 52 520 Replacing trim panel for on-board monitor (control panel)
        • 65 52 530 Removing and installing/replacing LC display for on-board monitor
      • Anti-theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 570 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for radio interior protection
      • Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 518 Replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 550 Removing and installing/replacing collision sensor for left or right side airbag
        • 65 77 551 Removing and installing impact sensor for left or right side airbag (multiple restraint system 4)
        • 65 77 552 Replacing impact sensor for left or right side airbag (multiple restraint system 4)
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 010 Removing and installing / replacing multi-information display (MID or IRIS)
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 90... Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 510 Removing and installing / replacing navigation computer with CD drive
        • 65 90 520 Removing and installing/replacing receiver module for Global Positioning System (GPS) (saloon)
        • 65 90 530 Removing and installing magnetic field sensor
        • 65 90 540 Removing and installing/replacing antenna for Global Positioning System (GPS)
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 000 Removing and installing complete front bumper
        • 51 11 170 Replacing body molding for left or right bumper
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
        • 51 11 792 Replacing shock absorber for front left bumper
        • 51 11 793 Replacing shock absorber for front right bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper
        • 51 12 001 Replacing rear bumper
        • 51 12 011 Replace center section of rear bumper (support beam)
        • 51 12 157 Replace rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing central body molding on rear bumper
        • 51 12 435 Replacing left or right body molding from sides of rear bumper
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one impact absorber for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack on left or right
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing or replacing finisher on left or right headlight housing
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model emblem
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtray/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Outside survey mirror can be folded in
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16... Replacing left or right outside mirror housing
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rearview mirror (M5)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with "X" cable and plug trim cover)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with full foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing oddments tray
        • 51 16 201 Replacing oddments tray
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing can holder (front)
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear can holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing / replacing finisher for preselector lever
        • 51 16 215 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest sliding unit
        • 51 16 220 Replacing wooden finishers for oddments tray (center console)
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox lock
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box
        • 51 16 361 Replace right glovebox
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing / removing sun roller blind from fixed side window on left or right rear door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 130 Removing and installing or replacing lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle in left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window recess cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 302 Removing and installing or replacing chrome strip from left or right window recess cover strip
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window recess cover on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing / replacing door lock on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle and lock control on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 302 Removing and installing/replacing chrome strip for window cavity cover strip, rear left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity gasket on inner left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting trunk lid lock (lower section of trunk lid lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock (locking cylinder) for trunk lid set
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing trunk lid lock (upper section of trunk lid lock)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing locking bracket for trunk lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for trunk lid actuation
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for trunk lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
      • Front & Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing front windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen (complete windscreen)
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing front left or right door window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing electric window regulator in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing cover on fixed door window of rear door, inside left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover (trapping protection) on door window frame (rear door), inside left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door window frame (rear door), left or right (Protection)
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete electrical window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window lifter from rear left and right sides
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete electrical window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window lifter from rear left and right sides
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door column (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door column (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim from rear left or right roof pillar
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing or replacing headlining
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide/tilt sunroof)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing trim for instrument panel (lower section)
        • 51 45 031 Replace trim for instrument panel (lower section)
        • 51 45 050 Removing and installing trim for upper section of instrument panel
        • 51 45 051 Replace trim for upper section of instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function carrier on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 000 Removing and installing/replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf)
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with through-loading system)
        • 51 46 004 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and through-loading system)
        • 51 46 005 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and through-loading system)
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 014 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind (with through-loading system)
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for top of rear apron.
      • Floor/Luggage/Eng. Comp. Tr. Panels
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing / replacing the front (inside) left or right rocker panel strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing / replacing the rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing trim for trunk lid (top)
        • 51 49 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for lower trunk lid
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (M3 and M5)
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Body equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 1 010 Punching fixture
        • 51 2 010 Pillar guard (2)
        • 51 2 090 Fixture
        • 51 2 150 Assembly tool
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 040 Fixture
        • 51 3 090 Clamping strap
        • 51 3 200 Special wrench set
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 4 000 Assembly film
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtray/Consoles
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panels
        • 51 46 Partition panels
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (from 09/2000)
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (up to 09/2000)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp, up to 09/2000)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp, from 09/2000)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 541 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat, backrest completely removed)
        • 67 66 510 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 510 Removing and installing or replacing drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window lifter
      • Drive Unit, Headlight Wiper
        • 67 63 511 Removing and installing / replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 511 Removing and installing or replacing drive for sun roller blind
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing / replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dip lever
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing the ignition switch
        • 61 31 028 Removing and installing/replacing light switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing steering column adjustment lever
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper lever
        • 61 31 047 Removing and installing/replacing dimmer switch for instrument panel lighting
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing switch for foglights and rear foglights
        • 61 31 072 Removing and installing/replacing switch for vertical aim control
        • 61 31 080 Removing and installing / replacing switch from hazard warning lights
        • 61 31 082 Removing and installing / replacing switch for central locking system
        • 61 31 090 Removing and installing / replacing switch for left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 212 Removing and installing / replacing switch for automatic stability control
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing / replacing switch for electronic damper control
        • 61 31 216 Removing and installing / replacing switch for rear window roller blind
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 226 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel on left or right
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing / replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 396 Replacing relay for air supply system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 ... Control units, switches, relays
        • 61 35 ... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight-cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump (windshield/rear window)
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
        • 610 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 030 Analog/digital Multimeter Metrahit 18S
        • 61 0 050 Active diagnosis connector (ADS)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 250 Pliers
        • 61 1 300 Pliers
        • 61 1 320 Assembly gauge
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
        • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 190 Test leads for EWS 3
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 350 V-adapter lead 23-pin
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 010 Torx socket T80 with holder
        • 61 6 050 V-pin adapter lead, 6-pin, oval
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
        • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
        • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
        • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
        • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
        • 619 211 Repair kit O
        • 619 212 Repair kit P
        • 619 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery/Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Remote Keyless Entry - Service Information
      • New Radio Remote Control (RKE)
        • Notes
        • 1. Radio technology
        • 2. Radio remote control, general information
        • 3. System overview
        • 4. Remote control functions
        • 5. Operating reliability
        • 6. New radio transmitter (key)
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Operating Principles Of Input Keys
          • 6.2 Signal Processing
          • 6.3 Power Supply
          • 6.4 Voltage Monitoring
        • 7. System initialization
          • Notes
          • Initialization Procedure:
        • 8. Diagnosis
        • 9. System interconnections
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Repair Instructions
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 520 Removing and installing/replacing an ultrasonic transducer at front (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 538 Removing and installing / replacing a rear ultrasonic converter (center)
        • 66 20 540 Removing and installing / replacing a rear ultrasonic converter (side)
        • 66 20 560 Removing and installing / replacing signal sensor
  • Communication Devices
    • Cellular Communication Systems - Overview
      • Telematics
        • Frequently Asked Questions
        • Glossary
          • AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System
          • APCO
          • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
          • CDPD Cellular Digital Packet Data
          • CTIA
          • Data Bus
          • DCS-1800
          • DCS-1900
          • DCTU Digital Cordless Telephone U.S.
          • DECT Digital European Cordless Telephone
          • ETACS Enhanced TACS (Total Access Communication System)
          • ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
          • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
          • FLEX® Protocol
          • Gateway
          • GPS Global Positioning System
          • GSM Global System for Mobiles
          • Half-Rate
          • IDB ITS Data Bus
          • iDEN® Integrated Digital Enhanced Network
          • InFLEXion®
          • Is-41
          • Is-54
          • Is-95
          • ISO 9000
          • ISO 9001
          • ITS IntelligentTransportation Systems
          • ITS America IntelligentTransportation Systems of America
          • JDC Japanese Digital Cellular
          • JTAC Japanese Total Access Communication
          • LMR Land Mobile Radio
          • MMI Man/Machine Interface
          • NAMPS
          • PCS Personal Communications Service
          • PCS-1900
          • PDC Personal Digital Cellular
          • PHS Personal Handy System
          • Protocol
          • PSAP Public Safety Answering Point
          • QS 9000
          • ReFLEX®
          • SAE Society of Automotive Engineers
          • SIM Subscriber Identification Module
          • TACS Total Access Communication System
          • TCU Telematics Control Unit
          • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
          • TETRA TErrestrial Trunked RAdio
          • TIA Telecommunications Industry Association
          • User Interface
          • VR Virtual Reality
          • WAP Wireless Application Protocol
    • Introduction To Bus Systems - Overview
      • Introduction to Bus Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction to Bus Systems
        • Multiplexing
        • Bus Communication Speeds
        • Bus System Structure
        • Bus System Application
        • Diagnosis Bus (D-Bus)
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Connector
            • Notes
            • Gateways
        • Controller Area Network (CAN-Bus)
          • Notes
          • CAN-Bus Operation
            • Notes
            • Terminal Resistors
          • CAN Communication Protocol
        • Information and Body Bus (I and K-Bus)
          • Notes
          • Bus System Overview
          • Troubleshooting The I/K-Bus
          • Failure Of The Bus Cable
            • Notes
            • Failure Of One Of The Control Units Attached To The I/K-Bus.
            • Failure Of The Voltage Supply To Individual Modules.
            • Interference In The Bus Cables.
          • Peripheral Bus (P-Bus)
          • Troubleshooting The P-Bus
        • M-Bus
          • Notes
          • Communication Protocol
          • M-Bus Topology
          • M-Bus Troubleshooting
    • Most Bus Diagnostics - Overview
      • MOST Bus Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • CCC/Mask
          • Diagnosis Excessive Temperature
          • Control Module Resets
        • MOST Configuration
          • Notes
          • Same Sequence
          • Different Sequence
          • Ring Break Diagnosis
          • Stability Check
          • MOST Control Unit Supply
        • E65 MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Fault Symptoms E65
          • Creating Images
            • Notes
            • Non-Digitized Area
            • Self-Burnt DVDs
          • Telephone E65
          • Audio
        • Byteflight
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
          • Light Attenuation
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Cruise Control - Repair
      • Description & Operation
        • Cruise Control System
          • 3-Series, 5-Series & 7-Series
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Control Unit
          • Removal & Installation
        • Cruise Control Switch
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Repair Instructions
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 520 Removing and installing/replacing an ultrasonic transducer at front (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 538 Removing and installing / replacing a rear ultrasonic converter (center)
        • 66 20 540 Removing and installing / replacing a rear ultrasonic converter (side)
        • 66 20 560 Removing and installing / replacing signal sensor
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair Instructions
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 030 Removing and installing / replacing radio receiver
        • 65 11 055 Removing and installing / replacing radio receiver (with board monitor)
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing / replacing CD-changer
      • Stereo Radio, amplifier
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier (HiFi system)
      • Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 071 Removing and installing or replacing loudspeakers (rear shelf)
      • Video And TV equipment
        • 65 50 510 Removing and installing/replacing video module for on-board monitor (saloon)
      • Video Monitor
        • 64 11 992 Removing and installing/replacing solar sensor
        • 65 52 013 Removing and installing complete onboard monitor (widescreen)
        • 65 52 023 Replacing panel for on-board monitor (control panel, widescreen)
        • 65 52 043 Removing and installing/replacing housing with drive for on-board monitor (widescreen)
        • 65 52 510 Removing and installing on-board monitor
        • 65 52 520 Replacing trim panel for on-board monitor (control panel)
        • 65 52 530 Removing and installing/replacing LC display for on-board monitor
      • Anti-theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 570 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for radio interior protection
      • Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 518 Replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 550 Removing and installing/replacing collision sensor for left or right side airbag
        • 65 77 551 Removing and installing impact sensor for left or right side airbag (multiple restraint system 4)
        • 65 77 552 Replacing impact sensor for left or right side airbag (multiple restraint system 4)
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 010 Removing and installing / replacing multi-information display (MID or IRIS)
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 90... Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 510 Removing and installing / replacing navigation computer with CD drive
        • 65 90 520 Removing and installing/replacing receiver module for Global Positioning System (GPS) (saloon)
        • 65 90 530 Removing and installing magnetic field sensor
        • 65 90 540 Removing and installing/replacing antenna for Global Positioning System (GPS)
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
    • Entertainment & Communication - Overview - E38, E39 & E53
      • Entertainment and Communication
        • Notes
        • Multi-Information Display
          • Notes
          • MID Self Test
          • MID Comparison
          • On Board Computer (BC)
            • Notes
            • BC Operation
              • Notes
              • Entering Time/Date
              • Reset Time
              • Reset Date
              • Programming Functions
              • Resetting Non-Programming Functions
          • Code Functions
        • Audio Systems
          • Notes
          • Radio/Tape Or CD Player
          • Multi-Information Display
          • Amplifier
          • CD Changer
          • MFL Controls
          • Digital Sound Processing
            • Notes
            • Anti-Theft Feature
            • Antenna Diversity
          • Radio Test Functions
        • Telephone Systems
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lighting Systems - Overview - E38, E39 & E53
      • Lighting Systems
        • Notes
        • Light Check Module (LCM)
          • Notes
          • Lamp Control And Monitoring
          • Bulb Ratings
          • LCM Input Signals
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Dimmer
          • Light Switch Illumination
          • Emergency Operation
          • LCM III
            • Notes
            • Replacement Lighting
            • Output Voltage Limiting Function
            • Follow Me Home Lighting
        • Xenon Headlight Systems
          • Notes
          • LWR
          • Version Identification
            • Notes
            • Headlight Replacement Parts
          • Xenon High Intensity Discharge Bulbs
          • Phases Of Bulb Operation
            • Notes
            • Functional Description
          • Xenon Bulb Monitoring
            • Notes
            • Xenon Headlight Assembly Components
        • Headlight Beam Throw Control (LWR)
          • Overview
          • LWR Components
            • LWR Control Module - E38, E39 And E53 Vehicles
            • Level Sensors
            • Headlight Adjustment Stepper Motors
          • Functional Description
            • Notes
            • Headlight Alignment
          • LWR Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • LWR IPO
    • Lights - Repair Instructions
      • Lamp settings
        • 63 10 Adjusting headlight for RHD/LHD vehicles
        • 63 10 ... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight
        • 63 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight
        • 63 12 005 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 006 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 034 Removing and installing/replacing lens/reflector for left headlight (up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 035 Removing and installing/replacing lens/reflector for right headlight (up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 037 Removing and installing/replacing lens/reflector for left headlight (xenon headlight, up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 038 Removing and installing/replacing lens/reflector for right headlight (xenon headlight, up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 350 Replacing adjusting elements for left headlight (up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 351 Replacing adjusting elements for right headlight (up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 355 Replacing adjusting elements for left xenon headlight (up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 356 Replacing adjusting elements for right xenon headlight (up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 411 Replacing headlamp housing with insert on left (up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 413 Replacing headlamp housing with insert on right (up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 481 Replacing headlamp housing with insert for xenon headlamp on left (up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 483 Replacing headlamp housing with insert for xenon headlamp on right (up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlamp
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlamp
        • 63 12 950 Replace one bracket for headlight mount
      • Fog lights, auxiliary lights
        • 63 17 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right fog lamp insert (complete)
        • 63 17 010 Replace reflector for foglights
        • 63 17 030 Removing and installing/replacing left or right fog lamp insert (M aerodynamics package)
      • Rear light cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for rear light on left or right (saloon/sedan)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (saloon/sedan)
      • Brake lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light
      • License plate lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right license plate light
      • Interior lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete interior light
        • 63 31 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right interior light
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light
      • Light bulbs
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99 001 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right high-beam headlight
        • 63 99 071 Replace halogen-light bulb for left or right headlight
        • 63 99 076 Replacing left lamp for left Xenon light
        • 63 99 077 Replacing right lamp for Xenon light
        • 63 99 131 Replacing bulb for left or right front parking light
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 230 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right fog lamp (M aerodynamics package)
        • 63 99 271 Replacing light bulb for front left or right turn indicator
        • 63 99 315 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (saloon/sedan)
        • 63 99 375 Replacing bulb for auxiliary brake light
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right license plate light
        • 63 99 431 Replace light bulb for interior light
        • 63 99 435 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right interior light
        • 63 99 437 Replace light bulb for footwell light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing bulb(s) for mirror light
        • 63 99 451 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment lighting
    • Lights - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • 63 0 410 Adapter for LCM and GSM
      • 63 1 000 Test Adapter
      • 63 1 010 Test adapter
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • Lamp settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights All with headlight vertical aim control
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights E39
      • Turn Signal Indicators
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E39
      • Fog Lights Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E39
      • Rear light cluster
        • 63 21 Rear light cluster E39
      • Brake lights
        • 63 25 Auxiliary Brake Light E39
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E39
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E39
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Base Instrument Cluster (Kombi) - Overview
      • Base Instrument Cluster (Kombi)
        • Notes
        • Base Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Dynamic Digital Inputs
            • Distance Signal
            • Engine Control Module Signals
            • Transmission One Way Data Signal
            • Dimmer Signal
            • K-Bus Signalling
          • Analog Input Signals
            • Battery Voltage
            • Fuel Tank Level
            • Coolant Temperature
            • Outside Temperature Sensor
          • Digital Input Signals
            • Notes
            • Steering Column Switch (LSS)
            • Brake Pad Wear Sensors
            • Instrument Panel Button
            • Inputs For Warning Lamps
          • Output Signals
            • Speed Signal "A"
            • "K" Bus Interface
            • Low Fuel
            • Gong Output
          • Base Cluster Overview IPO (As Introduced To 9/98)
          • Redundant Data Storage
          • On Board Computer (Base Cluster)
          • Base BC/Instrument Cluster Test Functions
            • Notes
            • Test No. 1
            • Test No. 2
            • Test No. 3
            • Test No. 4
            • Test No. 5
            • Test No. 6
            • Test No. 7
            • Test No. 8
            • Test No. 9
            • Test No. 10
            • Test No. 11
            • Test No. 12
            • Test No. 13
            • Test No. 14
            • Test No. 15-18
            • Test No. 19
            • Sub-Tests
            • Test No. 20
            • Test No. 21
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 000 Removing and installing complete front bumper
        • 51 11 170 Replacing body molding for left or right bumper
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
        • 51 11 792 Replacing shock absorber for front left bumper
        • 51 11 793 Replacing shock absorber for front right bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper
        • 51 12 001 Replacing rear bumper
        • 51 12 011 Replace center section of rear bumper (support beam)
        • 51 12 157 Replace rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing central body molding on rear bumper
        • 51 12 435 Replacing left or right body molding from sides of rear bumper
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one impact absorber for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack on left or right
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing or replacing finisher on left or right headlight housing
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model emblem
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtray/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Outside survey mirror can be folded in
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16... Replacing left or right outside mirror housing
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rearview mirror (M5)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with "X" cable and plug trim cover)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with full foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing oddments tray
        • 51 16 201 Replacing oddments tray
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing can holder (front)
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear can holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing / replacing finisher for preselector lever
        • 51 16 215 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest sliding unit
        • 51 16 220 Replacing wooden finishers for oddments tray (center console)
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox lock
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box
        • 51 16 361 Replace right glovebox
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing / removing sun roller blind from fixed side window on left or right rear door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 130 Removing and installing or replacing lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle in left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window recess cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 302 Removing and installing or replacing chrome strip from left or right window recess cover strip
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window recess cover on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing / replacing door lock on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle and lock control on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 302 Removing and installing/replacing chrome strip for window cavity cover strip, rear left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity gasket on inner left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting trunk lid lock (lower section of trunk lid lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock (locking cylinder) for trunk lid set
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing trunk lid lock (upper section of trunk lid lock)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing locking bracket for trunk lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for trunk lid actuation
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for trunk lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
      • Front & Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing front windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen (complete windscreen)
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing front left or right door window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing electric window regulator in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing cover on fixed door window of rear door, inside left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover (trapping protection) on door window frame (rear door), inside left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door window frame (rear door), left or right (Protection)
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete electrical window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window lifter from rear left and right sides
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete electrical window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window lifter from rear left and right sides
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door column (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door column (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim from rear left or right roof pillar
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing or replacing headlining
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide/tilt sunroof)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing trim for instrument panel (lower section)
        • 51 45 031 Replace trim for instrument panel (lower section)
        • 51 45 050 Removing and installing trim for upper section of instrument panel
        • 51 45 051 Replace trim for upper section of instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function carrier on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 000 Removing and installing/replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf)
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with through-loading system)
        • 51 46 004 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and through-loading system)
        • 51 46 005 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and through-loading system)
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 014 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind (with through-loading system)
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for top of rear apron.
      • Floor/Luggage/Eng. Comp. Tr. Panels
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing / replacing the front (inside) left or right rocker panel strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing / replacing the rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing trim for trunk lid (top)
        • 51 49 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for lower trunk lid
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (M3 and M5)
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Body equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 1 010 Punching fixture
        • 51 2 010 Pillar guard (2)
        • 51 2 090 Fixture
        • 51 2 150 Assembly tool
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 040 Fixture
        • 51 3 090 Clamping strap
        • 51 3 200 Special wrench set
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 4 000 Assembly film
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtray/Consoles
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panels
        • 51 46 Partition panels
    • Communication Systems - Repair Instructions
      • Transceiver, handset
        • 84 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing eject box
        • 84 11 520 Removing and installing/replacing transceiver (fixed mounting)
        • 84 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing interface for D-Network car phone
        • 84 11 600 Replacing cordless keypad handset
        • 84 11 620 Removing and installing transceiver (cordless keypad handset)
        • 84 11 622 Replacing transceiver (cordless keypad handset)
      • Handheld computer
        • 84 21 520 Removing and installing/replacing line compensator (cellular phone)
        • 84 21 530 Removing and installing/replacing hands-free charging electronics
      • Antenna
        • 84 50 050 Removing and installing/replacing basic antenna
        • 84 50 055 Removing and installing/replacing basic antenna (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
    • Communication Systems - Service Information
      • Car phone Professional
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • New Features:
          • Brief Description Of Components
            • Notes
            • Telematic Control Unit (TCU)
            • Eject Box
            • Eject Box With SIM Card Holder
            • Bluetooth Handset
            • GSM Antenna
            • Bluetooth Antenna
            • Radio
            • Multi-Function Steering Wheel
            • Hands-Free Microphone
            • Loudspeakers
            • Emergency call button
        • System Functions
        • Main Functions Of The TELEMATIC Control Unit (TCU) For The Telephone
          • Notes
          • Hands-Free Mode
          • Privacy Mode
          • Short Message Service (SMS Text Messaging)
        • Telematics
          • Notes
          • Manual Emergency Call:
          • Automatic Emergency Call:
          • Manual And Automatic Emergency Call With Option 612 "BMW Assist"
          • Breakdown Call:
        • Monitoring and recharging of the battery in the Bluetooth handset
        • Function Sequences
          • Notes
          • Automatic Connection
          • Voice Output
          • Voice Output With Hands-Free Mode
          • Voice Output In Privacy Mode
          • Voice Input
            • Notes
            • Voice Input With Hands-Free Mode
            • Voice Input In Privacy Mode
          • Triggering An Emergency Call
            • Notes
            • Automatic Emergency Call
            • Manual Triggering Of An Emergency Call
          • Breakdown Call
          • Hands-Free Mode With Full Duplex Transmission
          • Echo Compensation
          • Operating Status Display
          • Transfer Of Audio Data, Phone Book And Operating Status Of The Bluetooth Mobile Phone
          • Read Data From The SIM Card
          • Automatic Monitoring And Charging Of The Battery
        • Basic Settings
          • Notes
          • Pairing The Bluetooth Handset With The Telematic Control Unit (TCU)
        • Operation
          • Handset:
          • Displays And Control Units:
          • Telephone Functions:
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • General Information On Servicing The Car Phone Professional
          • Professional Car Phone Diagnostics
          • Encoding/Programming Professional Car Phone
      • Universal charger and hands-free kit
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Universal charger and hands-free kit (ULF) control unit
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
            • Bluetooth Module
            • Audio Interface
            • K Bus Interface
            • Radio Mute Interface
            • Power Supply
            • Voltage Monitoring
          • Base Plate With Storage Tray
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Snap-In Adapter On The Base Plate
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
            • GSM Antenna Connection
            • Recharging The Batteries In The Bluetooth Mobile Phone
          • Bluetooth mobile phone in snap-in adapter
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Compensator
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • GSM Antenna
          • Bluetooth Antenna
          • Radio
          • Loudspeakers
          • Hands-Free Microphone
        • System Functions
        • Function Sequences
        • Basic Settings
        • Operation
        • Notes For Service Staff
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Information on working on ignition system
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on component testing
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on external starting aid
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (S62)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 ... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13 ... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 ... Oscillograms of ignition coils from different manufacturers
        • 12 13 ... Fault in fuel injection system
        • 12 13 ... Spark-Plug Faults
        • 12 13 ... Ignition Coil Faults
        • 12 13 ... Further Fault Patterns With Evaluation
        • 12 13 ... Additional Fault Notes For Troubleshooting
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (M60, M62, S62)
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (secondary coil)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (S62)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 520 Replacing pulse generator (M62)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator for inlet camshaft (S62)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator for exhaust camshaft (S62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (S62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (cylinder bank 1-4) (S62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (cylinder bank 5-8) (S62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (S62, M54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S62)
        • 13 63 555 Replacing throttle potentiometer (S62)
        • 61 35 ... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (S62)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (S62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (S62)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (S62)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil temperature Switch
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (S62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 500 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (DME) (S62)
      • Switches and relays
        • 12 63 500 Replacing temperature sensor for electronics box (S62)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (S62, M54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S62)
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S62)
        • 12 72 520 Removing and installing/replacing pedal travel sensor (S62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical system
        • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 N.m
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs E39
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs S62
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E39
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units E39 / S62 B50
      • Alternator with Drive nad mounting parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E39
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E39
      • Starter Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid Switch E39
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts E39
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display E39
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching or Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive and Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter with Mounting parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Level Display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor for Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Entertainment & Communication - Overview - E38, E39 & E53
      • Entertainment and Communication
        • Notes
        • Multi-Information Display
          • Notes
          • MID Self Test
          • MID Comparison
          • On Board Computer (BC)
            • Notes
            • BC Operation
              • Notes
              • Entering Time/Date
              • Reset Time
              • Reset Date
              • Programming Functions
              • Resetting Non-Programming Functions
          • Code Functions
        • Audio Systems
          • Notes
          • Radio/Tape Or CD Player
          • Multi-Information Display
          • Amplifier
          • CD Changer
          • MFL Controls
          • Digital Sound Processing
            • Notes
            • Anti-Theft Feature
            • Antenna Diversity
          • Radio Test Functions
        • Telephone Systems
    • Instrument Cluster Electronics (IKE) - Overview - E38 & E39
      • Instrument Cluster Electronics (IKE)
        • Notes
        • Purpose of the System
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Indicator Lamps
          • LC Displays
            • Notes
            • Service Interval Indicator (SIA)
            • Total Mileage/Trip Mileage
            • Automatic Transmission Selector Position/Driving Program
          • Analog Instruments
            • Notes
            • E38 IKE I-P-O Chart (As Introduced To 9/97)
            • E38 IKE I-P-O Chart (From To 9/97)
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Dynamic Digital Inputs
            • Distance Signal (Road Speed)
            • Engine Speed Signal
            • Injection Signal
            • Transmission Interface
            • Dimmer Signal
          • Analog Input Signals
            • Notes
            • Battery Voltage
            • Fuel Tank Level
            • Photo Transistor
            • Coolant Temperature
            • Outside Temperature Sensor
          • Digital Input Signals
            • Notes
            • Steering Column Switch
            • Brake Pad Wear Sensors
            • Oil Pressure Switch
            • Parking Brake Switch
            • Trip Odometer Reset
            • Power Supply
          • Output Signals
          • Redundant Data Storage
          • BC Test Functions (IKE E38, E39, E53)
            • Notes
            • Test No. 01
            • Test No. 02
            • Test No. 03
            • Test No. 04
            • Test No. 05
            • Test No. 06
            • Test No. 07
            • Test No. 08
            • Test No. 09
            • Test No. 10
            • Test No. 11
            • Test No. 12
            • Test No. 13
            • Test No. 14
            • Test No. 15
            • Test No. 19
            • Test No. 20
            • Test No. 21
        • Check Control
          • Notes
          • Check Control Priority Groups
            • Notes
            • Priority Group P1
            • Priority Group P2
            • Priority Group P3
            • Special Warnings
          • CC Display Procedures
            • Special Displays
            • P1 Group
            • P2 and P3 Groups
            • Reminder Symbol "> <"
            • CC Button
            • Steering Column Switch (LSS)
            • Gong
            • Check Control Priority Chart
    • Instrument Panels
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Instrument Cluster & Gauges
        • Service Interval Indicator
        • Active Check Control
      • Testing
        • Notes
        • Entering On-Board Test Mode
          • Notes
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • Test 01: Roll Mode With System Test
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • Test 02: Engine Data
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • Test 03: Elapsed & Evaluated Service Interval Mileage (In Kilometers)
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • Test 04: Elapsed Time Since Last Service
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • Test 05: Service Indicator Assessment Factors
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • Test 06: Fuel Tank Quantity & Coolant Temperature
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • Test 07: Engine Speed
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • Test 08: Road Speed
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • Test 09: Mileage Status (In Kilometers)
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • Test 10: Status Bit (Input Modes)
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • Test 11: Status Bit (Output Modes)
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • Test 12: Free
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • Test 13: National Code
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • Test 14: Software Reset
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • Test 15: Lock Off/Lock On
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
      • Pin Voltage Tests
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Center Console Mounted Gauges
          • Removal & Installation (M Coupe & M Roadster)
        • Clock
          • Removal & Installation (M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3)
        • Fog Light Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Headlight Switch
          • Removal & Installation (M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (X5)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series)
          • Removal & Installation (5-Series)
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series & X5)
          • Removal & Installation (5-Series)
          • Removal & Installation (7-Series)
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Instruments - Repair Instructions
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 200 Replacing instrument cluster display system
        • 62 11 210 Replacing instrument cluster electronics
      • Instrument Carrier
        • 62 21 000 Removing and installing complete instrument carrier
    • Instruments - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Instrument
        • 62 1 260 Airbag test cable
        • 62 1 270 Firing device
        • 62 1 310 Adapter cable ZAE/MRS 2 (50-pin)
        • 62 1 330 Adapter lead ZAE/MRS 3(50-pin)
    • On Board Monitor And Navigation Systems - Overview - E38, Ee39, E46, E52, E65 & E85
      • On Board Monitor and Navigation Systems
        • Notes
        • Navigation Systems
          • Notes
          • DVD Navigation
        • Components
          • Notes
          • On Board Monitor/Display
            • Notes
            • E46 On Board Monitor Display (MK-II)
            • On Board Monitor Assembly
          • Navigation Computer
            • Notes
            • Mark I Navigation Computer
            • Mark II Navigation Computer
            • Mark III Navigation Computer
          • Video Module (Mk-I Only)
          • Magnetic Field Sensor (Mk-I Only)
            • Notes
            • Sensor Operation
          • GPS Antenna
          • GPS Antenna Locations
          • GPS Receiver Module
          • Gyro Sensor (Mk-II And III)
            • Notes
            • Gyro Sensor Operation
          • Navigation System Interfaces
            • GPS Input Signal
            • Wheel Speed Sensor Input
            • Reverse Gear Signal
            • Rear Window "Defroster ON" Signal (Mark I Only)
            • ARCNET (Mark I Only)
          • RGB
          • Bus Network
          • Mark I Navigation Bus Network Overview
          • Mark II Navigation Bus Network Overview
          • Mark II (E46) Navigation Bus Network Overview
        • Navigation System Operation
          • Notes
          • Graphical Map Scale
          • Graphical Map Positioning
          • GPS Indication
          • Navigation System Information Screen
            • Notes
            • Vehicle Position
        • Workshop Hints
          • Mark I Navigation System Calibration
          • Vehicle Owner Calibration
            • Notes
            • 1. Resetting Vehicle Position
            • 2. Adjusting Tire Size
            • Tire Circumference Measurement
          • Precision Adjustment
          • Dealership Calibration
            • Notes
            • Tools Needed For Dealership Calibration
          • Calibration Procedures
          • 1. Setting Of Car Parameters
          • Aftermarket Wheels Or Suspension Modifications
          • 2. Sensor Test
          • 3. Wheel Sensor
          • 4. Compass (Magnetic Field Sensor Calibration)
            • Notes
            • Compass Step 1
            • Preferred Method- CIRCLE
            • Alternate Method - BLOCK
            • Compass Step 2
            • Preferred Method - Digitized Address
            • Last Method - Angle
            • Compass Step 3 - Rear Window Defroster Compensation
            • Finish Calibration
          • Mark I Diagnosis And Troubleshooting
          • Navigation Computer Flash Codes
          • Mark II Navigation System Diagnostic Mode Displays
          • Mark II Navigation System Calibration
          • E46 Mark II Board Monitor And Navigation Service Mode Displays
          • Replacing The Mk-3 Navigation Computer
          • Service Mode
          • Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Service Mode Menu Chart (Sensor Check)
            • Service Mode Diagnostic Explanations
          • Navigation System Software
          • Checking Software Version
            • Mk-I Systems
            • Mk-II Systems
            • MK III Systems
            • DVD Navigation System For I-Bus Vehicles
        • On Board Monitor System
          • Notes
          • On Board Monitor And Controls And Indicators
            • Audio System
          • On Board Monitor Functions
            • Notes
            • On Board Computer
            • GPS Navigation
            • Telephone
            • Code Function
            • Set Screen
            • Digital Sound Processor (DSP)
            • Auxiliary Ventilation
            • Emergency
            • Monitor OFF
          • Mark II On Board Functions
            • Notes
            • Automatic Date/Time Display
          • Navigation Computer Removal
  • Headlights
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (from 09/2000)
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (up to 09/2000)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp, up to 09/2000)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp, from 09/2000)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 541 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat, backrest completely removed)
        • 67 66 510 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 510 Removing and installing or replacing drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window lifter
      • Drive Unit, Headlight Wiper
        • 67 63 511 Removing and installing / replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 511 Removing and installing or replacing drive for sun roller blind
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing / replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dip lever
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing the ignition switch
        • 61 31 028 Removing and installing/replacing light switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing steering column adjustment lever
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper lever
        • 61 31 047 Removing and installing/replacing dimmer switch for instrument panel lighting
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing switch for foglights and rear foglights
        • 61 31 072 Removing and installing/replacing switch for vertical aim control
        • 61 31 080 Removing and installing / replacing switch from hazard warning lights
        • 61 31 082 Removing and installing / replacing switch for central locking system
        • 61 31 090 Removing and installing / replacing switch for left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 212 Removing and installing / replacing switch for automatic stability control
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing / replacing switch for electronic damper control
        • 61 31 216 Removing and installing / replacing switch for rear window roller blind
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 226 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel on left or right
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing / replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 396 Replacing relay for air supply system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 ... Control units, switches, relays
        • 61 35 ... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight-cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump (windshield/rear window)
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
        • 610 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 030 Analog/digital Multimeter Metrahit 18S
        • 61 0 050 Active diagnosis connector (ADS)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 250 Pliers
        • 61 1 300 Pliers
        • 61 1 320 Assembly gauge
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
        • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 190 Test leads for EWS 3
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 350 V-adapter lead 23-pin
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 010 Torx socket T80 with holder
        • 61 6 050 V-pin adapter lead, 6-pin, oval
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
        • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
        • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
        • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
        • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
        • 619 211 Repair kit O
        • 619 212 Repair kit P
        • 619 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery/Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Lighting Systems - Overview - E38, E39 & E53
      • Lighting Systems
        • Notes
        • Light Check Module (LCM)
          • Notes
          • Lamp Control And Monitoring
          • Bulb Ratings
          • LCM Input Signals
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Dimmer
          • Light Switch Illumination
          • Emergency Operation
          • LCM III
            • Notes
            • Replacement Lighting
            • Output Voltage Limiting Function
            • Follow Me Home Lighting
        • Xenon Headlight Systems
          • Notes
          • LWR
          • Version Identification
            • Notes
            • Headlight Replacement Parts
          • Xenon High Intensity Discharge Bulbs
          • Phases Of Bulb Operation
            • Notes
            • Functional Description
          • Xenon Bulb Monitoring
            • Notes
            • Xenon Headlight Assembly Components
        • Headlight Beam Throw Control (LWR)
          • Overview
          • LWR Components
            • LWR Control Module - E38, E39 And E53 Vehicles
            • Level Sensors
            • Headlight Adjustment Stepper Motors
          • Functional Description
            • Notes
            • Headlight Alignment
          • LWR Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • LWR IPO
    • Lights - Repair Instructions
      • Lamp settings
        • 63 10 Adjusting headlight for RHD/LHD vehicles
        • 63 10 ... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight
        • 63 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight
        • 63 12 005 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 006 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 034 Removing and installing/replacing lens/reflector for left headlight (up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 035 Removing and installing/replacing lens/reflector for right headlight (up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 037 Removing and installing/replacing lens/reflector for left headlight (xenon headlight, up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 038 Removing and installing/replacing lens/reflector for right headlight (xenon headlight, up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 350 Replacing adjusting elements for left headlight (up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 351 Replacing adjusting elements for right headlight (up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 355 Replacing adjusting elements for left xenon headlight (up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 356 Replacing adjusting elements for right xenon headlight (up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 411 Replacing headlamp housing with insert on left (up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 413 Replacing headlamp housing with insert on right (up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 481 Replacing headlamp housing with insert for xenon headlamp on left (up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 483 Replacing headlamp housing with insert for xenon headlamp on right (up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlamp
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlamp
        • 63 12 950 Replace one bracket for headlight mount
      • Fog lights, auxiliary lights
        • 63 17 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right fog lamp insert (complete)
        • 63 17 010 Replace reflector for foglights
        • 63 17 030 Removing and installing/replacing left or right fog lamp insert (M aerodynamics package)
      • Rear light cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for rear light on left or right (saloon/sedan)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (saloon/sedan)
      • Brake lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light
      • License plate lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right license plate light
      • Interior lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete interior light
        • 63 31 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right interior light
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light
      • Light bulbs
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99 001 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right high-beam headlight
        • 63 99 071 Replace halogen-light bulb for left or right headlight
        • 63 99 076 Replacing left lamp for left Xenon light
        • 63 99 077 Replacing right lamp for Xenon light
        • 63 99 131 Replacing bulb for left or right front parking light
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 230 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right fog lamp (M aerodynamics package)
        • 63 99 271 Replacing light bulb for front left or right turn indicator
        • 63 99 315 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (saloon/sedan)
        • 63 99 375 Replacing bulb for auxiliary brake light
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right license plate light
        • 63 99 431 Replace light bulb for interior light
        • 63 99 435 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right interior light
        • 63 99 437 Replace light bulb for footwell light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing bulb(s) for mirror light
        • 63 99 451 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment lighting
    • Lights - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • 63 0 410 Adapter for LCM and GSM
      • 63 1 000 Test Adapter
      • 63 1 010 Test adapter
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • Lamp settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights All with headlight vertical aim control
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights E39
      • Turn Signal Indicators
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E39
      • Fog Lights Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E39
      • Rear light cluster
        • 63 21 Rear light cluster E39
      • Brake lights
        • 63 25 Auxiliary Brake Light E39
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E39
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E39
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing / replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dip lever
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing the ignition switch
        • 61 31 028 Removing and installing/replacing light switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing steering column adjustment lever
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper lever
        • 61 31 047 Removing and installing/replacing dimmer switch for instrument panel lighting
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing switch for foglights and rear foglights
        • 61 31 072 Removing and installing/replacing switch for vertical aim control
        • 61 31 080 Removing and installing / replacing switch from hazard warning lights
        • 61 31 082 Removing and installing / replacing switch for central locking system
        • 61 31 090 Removing and installing / replacing switch for left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 212 Removing and installing / replacing switch for automatic stability control
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing / replacing switch for electronic damper control
        • 61 31 216 Removing and installing / replacing switch for rear window roller blind
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 226 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel on left or right
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing / replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 396 Replacing relay for air supply system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 ... Control units, switches, relays
        • 61 35 ... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight-cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump (windshield/rear window)
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
        • 610 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 030 Analog/digital Multimeter Metrahit 18S
        • 61 0 050 Active diagnosis connector (ADS)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 250 Pliers
        • 61 1 300 Pliers
        • 61 1 320 Assembly gauge
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
        • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 190 Test leads for EWS 3
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 350 V-adapter lead 23-pin
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 010 Torx socket T80 with holder
        • 61 6 050 V-pin adapter lead, 6-pin, oval
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
        • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
        • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
        • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
        • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
        • 619 211 Repair kit O
        • 619 212 Repair kit P
        • 619 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery/Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Infotainment
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair Instructions
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 030 Removing and installing / replacing radio receiver
        • 65 11 055 Removing and installing / replacing radio receiver (with board monitor)
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing / replacing CD-changer
      • Stereo Radio, amplifier
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier (HiFi system)
      • Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 071 Removing and installing or replacing loudspeakers (rear shelf)
      • Video And TV equipment
        • 65 50 510 Removing and installing/replacing video module for on-board monitor (saloon)
      • Video Monitor
        • 64 11 992 Removing and installing/replacing solar sensor
        • 65 52 013 Removing and installing complete onboard monitor (widescreen)
        • 65 52 023 Replacing panel for on-board monitor (control panel, widescreen)
        • 65 52 043 Removing and installing/replacing housing with drive for on-board monitor (widescreen)
        • 65 52 510 Removing and installing on-board monitor
        • 65 52 520 Replacing trim panel for on-board monitor (control panel)
        • 65 52 530 Removing and installing/replacing LC display for on-board monitor
      • Anti-theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 570 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for radio interior protection
      • Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 518 Replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 550 Removing and installing/replacing collision sensor for left or right side airbag
        • 65 77 551 Removing and installing impact sensor for left or right side airbag (multiple restraint system 4)
        • 65 77 552 Replacing impact sensor for left or right side airbag (multiple restraint system 4)
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 010 Removing and installing / replacing multi-information display (MID or IRIS)
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 90... Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 510 Removing and installing / replacing navigation computer with CD drive
        • 65 90 520 Removing and installing/replacing receiver module for Global Positioning System (GPS) (saloon)
        • 65 90 530 Removing and installing magnetic field sensor
        • 65 90 540 Removing and installing/replacing antenna for Global Positioning System (GPS)
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
    • Entertainment & Communication - Overview - E38, E39 & E53
      • Entertainment and Communication
        • Notes
        • Multi-Information Display
          • Notes
          • MID Self Test
          • MID Comparison
          • On Board Computer (BC)
            • Notes
            • BC Operation
              • Notes
              • Entering Time/Date
              • Reset Time
              • Reset Date
              • Programming Functions
              • Resetting Non-Programming Functions
          • Code Functions
        • Audio Systems
          • Notes
          • Radio/Tape Or CD Player
          • Multi-Information Display
          • Amplifier
          • CD Changer
          • MFL Controls
          • Digital Sound Processing
            • Notes
            • Anti-Theft Feature
            • Antenna Diversity
          • Radio Test Functions
        • Telephone Systems
    • On Board Monitor And Navigation Systems - Overview - E38, Ee39, E46, E52, E65 & E85
      • On Board Monitor and Navigation Systems
        • Notes
        • Navigation Systems
          • Notes
          • DVD Navigation
        • Components
          • Notes
          • On Board Monitor/Display
            • Notes
            • E46 On Board Monitor Display (MK-II)
            • On Board Monitor Assembly
          • Navigation Computer
            • Notes
            • Mark I Navigation Computer
            • Mark II Navigation Computer
            • Mark III Navigation Computer
          • Video Module (Mk-I Only)
          • Magnetic Field Sensor (Mk-I Only)
            • Notes
            • Sensor Operation
          • GPS Antenna
          • GPS Antenna Locations
          • GPS Receiver Module
          • Gyro Sensor (Mk-II And III)
            • Notes
            • Gyro Sensor Operation
          • Navigation System Interfaces
            • GPS Input Signal
            • Wheel Speed Sensor Input
            • Reverse Gear Signal
            • Rear Window "Defroster ON" Signal (Mark I Only)
            • ARCNET (Mark I Only)
          • RGB
          • Bus Network
          • Mark I Navigation Bus Network Overview
          • Mark II Navigation Bus Network Overview
          • Mark II (E46) Navigation Bus Network Overview
        • Navigation System Operation
          • Notes
          • Graphical Map Scale
          • Graphical Map Positioning
          • GPS Indication
          • Navigation System Information Screen
            • Notes
            • Vehicle Position
        • Workshop Hints
          • Mark I Navigation System Calibration
          • Vehicle Owner Calibration
            • Notes
            • 1. Resetting Vehicle Position
            • 2. Adjusting Tire Size
            • Tire Circumference Measurement
          • Precision Adjustment
          • Dealership Calibration
            • Notes
            • Tools Needed For Dealership Calibration
          • Calibration Procedures
          • 1. Setting Of Car Parameters
          • Aftermarket Wheels Or Suspension Modifications
          • 2. Sensor Test
          • 3. Wheel Sensor
          • 4. Compass (Magnetic Field Sensor Calibration)
            • Notes
            • Compass Step 1
            • Preferred Method- CIRCLE
            • Alternate Method - BLOCK
            • Compass Step 2
            • Preferred Method - Digitized Address
            • Last Method - Angle
            • Compass Step 3 - Rear Window Defroster Compensation
            • Finish Calibration
          • Mark I Diagnosis And Troubleshooting
          • Navigation Computer Flash Codes
          • Mark II Navigation System Diagnostic Mode Displays
          • Mark II Navigation System Calibration
          • E46 Mark II Board Monitor And Navigation Service Mode Displays
          • Replacing The Mk-3 Navigation Computer
          • Service Mode
          • Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Service Mode Menu Chart (Sensor Check)
            • Service Mode Diagnostic Explanations
          • Navigation System Software
          • Checking Software Version
            • Mk-I Systems
            • Mk-II Systems
            • MK III Systems
            • DVD Navigation System For I-Bus Vehicles
        • On Board Monitor System
          • Notes
          • On Board Monitor And Controls And Indicators
            • Audio System
          • On Board Monitor Functions
            • Notes
            • On Board Computer
            • GPS Navigation
            • Telephone
            • Code Function
            • Set Screen
            • Digital Sound Processor (DSP)
            • Auxiliary Ventilation
            • Emergency
            • Monitor OFF
          • Mark II On Board Functions
            • Notes
            • Automatic Date/Time Display
          • Navigation Computer Removal
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 000 Removing and installing complete front bumper
        • 51 11 170 Replacing body molding for left or right bumper
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
        • 51 11 792 Replacing shock absorber for front left bumper
        • 51 11 793 Replacing shock absorber for front right bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper
        • 51 12 001 Replacing rear bumper
        • 51 12 011 Replace center section of rear bumper (support beam)
        • 51 12 157 Replace rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing central body molding on rear bumper
        • 51 12 435 Replacing left or right body molding from sides of rear bumper
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one impact absorber for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack on left or right
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing or replacing finisher on left or right headlight housing
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model emblem
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtray/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Outside survey mirror can be folded in
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16... Replacing left or right outside mirror housing
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rearview mirror (M5)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with "X" cable and plug trim cover)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with full foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing oddments tray
        • 51 16 201 Replacing oddments tray
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing can holder (front)
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear can holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing / replacing finisher for preselector lever
        • 51 16 215 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest sliding unit
        • 51 16 220 Replacing wooden finishers for oddments tray (center console)
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox lock
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box
        • 51 16 361 Replace right glovebox
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing / removing sun roller blind from fixed side window on left or right rear door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 130 Removing and installing or replacing lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle in left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window recess cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 302 Removing and installing or replacing chrome strip from left or right window recess cover strip
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window recess cover on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing / replacing door lock on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle and lock control on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 302 Removing and installing/replacing chrome strip for window cavity cover strip, rear left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity gasket on inner left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting trunk lid lock (lower section of trunk lid lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock (locking cylinder) for trunk lid set
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing trunk lid lock (upper section of trunk lid lock)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing locking bracket for trunk lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for trunk lid actuation
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for trunk lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
      • Front & Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing front windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen (complete windscreen)
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing front left or right door window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing electric window regulator in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing cover on fixed door window of rear door, inside left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover (trapping protection) on door window frame (rear door), inside left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door window frame (rear door), left or right (Protection)
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete electrical window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window lifter from rear left and right sides
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete electrical window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window lifter from rear left and right sides
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door column (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door column (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim from rear left or right roof pillar
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing or replacing headlining
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide/tilt sunroof)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing trim for instrument panel (lower section)
        • 51 45 031 Replace trim for instrument panel (lower section)
        • 51 45 050 Removing and installing trim for upper section of instrument panel
        • 51 45 051 Replace trim for upper section of instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function carrier on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 000 Removing and installing/replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf)
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with through-loading system)
        • 51 46 004 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and through-loading system)
        • 51 46 005 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and through-loading system)
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 014 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind (with through-loading system)
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for top of rear apron.
      • Floor/Luggage/Eng. Comp. Tr. Panels
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing / replacing the front (inside) left or right rocker panel strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing / replacing the rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing trim for trunk lid (top)
        • 51 49 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for lower trunk lid
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (M3 and M5)
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Body equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 1 010 Punching fixture
        • 51 2 010 Pillar guard (2)
        • 51 2 090 Fixture
        • 51 2 150 Assembly tool
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 040 Fixture
        • 51 3 090 Clamping strap
        • 51 3 200 Special wrench set
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 4 000 Assembly film
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtray/Consoles
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panels
        • 51 46 Partition panels
    • Operating Fluids - Body Equipment
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants for Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant adhesive for rubber, metal and plastic surfaces.
      • 5.0 Loctite 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting Systems - Overview - E38, E39 & E53
      • Lighting Systems
        • Notes
        • Light Check Module (LCM)
          • Notes
          • Lamp Control And Monitoring
          • Bulb Ratings
          • LCM Input Signals
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Dimmer
          • Light Switch Illumination
          • Emergency Operation
          • LCM III
            • Notes
            • Replacement Lighting
            • Output Voltage Limiting Function
            • Follow Me Home Lighting
        • Xenon Headlight Systems
          • Notes
          • LWR
          • Version Identification
            • Notes
            • Headlight Replacement Parts
          • Xenon High Intensity Discharge Bulbs
          • Phases Of Bulb Operation
            • Notes
            • Functional Description
          • Xenon Bulb Monitoring
            • Notes
            • Xenon Headlight Assembly Components
        • Headlight Beam Throw Control (LWR)
          • Overview
          • LWR Components
            • LWR Control Module - E38, E39 And E53 Vehicles
            • Level Sensors
            • Headlight Adjustment Stepper Motors
          • Functional Description
            • Notes
            • Headlight Alignment
          • LWR Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • LWR IPO
    • Lights - Repair Instructions
      • Lamp settings
        • 63 10 Adjusting headlight for RHD/LHD vehicles
        • 63 10 ... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight
        • 63 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight
        • 63 12 005 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 006 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 034 Removing and installing/replacing lens/reflector for left headlight (up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 035 Removing and installing/replacing lens/reflector for right headlight (up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 037 Removing and installing/replacing lens/reflector for left headlight (xenon headlight, up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 038 Removing and installing/replacing lens/reflector for right headlight (xenon headlight, up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 350 Replacing adjusting elements for left headlight (up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 351 Replacing adjusting elements for right headlight (up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 355 Replacing adjusting elements for left xenon headlight (up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 356 Replacing adjusting elements for right xenon headlight (up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 411 Replacing headlamp housing with insert on left (up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 413 Replacing headlamp housing with insert on right (up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 481 Replacing headlamp housing with insert for xenon headlamp on left (up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 483 Replacing headlamp housing with insert for xenon headlamp on right (up to 09/2000)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlamp
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlamp
        • 63 12 950 Replace one bracket for headlight mount
      • Fog lights, auxiliary lights
        • 63 17 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right fog lamp insert (complete)
        • 63 17 010 Replace reflector for foglights
        • 63 17 030 Removing and installing/replacing left or right fog lamp insert (M aerodynamics package)
      • Rear light cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for rear light on left or right (saloon/sedan)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (saloon/sedan)
      • Brake lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light
      • License plate lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right license plate light
      • Interior lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete interior light
        • 63 31 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right interior light
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light
      • Light bulbs
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99 001 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right high-beam headlight
        • 63 99 071 Replace halogen-light bulb for left or right headlight
        • 63 99 076 Replacing left lamp for left Xenon light
        • 63 99 077 Replacing right lamp for Xenon light
        • 63 99 131 Replacing bulb for left or right front parking light
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 230 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right fog lamp (M aerodynamics package)
        • 63 99 271 Replacing light bulb for front left or right turn indicator
        • 63 99 315 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (saloon/sedan)
        • 63 99 375 Replacing bulb for auxiliary brake light
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right license plate light
        • 63 99 431 Replace light bulb for interior light
        • 63 99 435 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right interior light
        • 63 99 437 Replace light bulb for footwell light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing bulb(s) for mirror light
        • 63 99 451 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment lighting
    • Lights - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • 63 0 410 Adapter for LCM and GSM
      • 63 1 000 Test Adapter
      • 63 1 010 Test adapter
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • Lamp settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights All with headlight vertical aim control
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights E39
      • Turn Signal Indicators
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E39
      • Fog Lights Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E39
      • Rear light cluster
        • 63 21 Rear light cluster E39
      • Brake lights
        • 63 25 Auxiliary Brake Light E39
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E39
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E39
  • Memory Modules
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (from 09/2000)
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (up to 09/2000)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp, up to 09/2000)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp, from 09/2000)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 541 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat, backrest completely removed)
        • 67 66 510 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 510 Removing and installing or replacing drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window lifter
      • Drive Unit, Headlight Wiper
        • 67 63 511 Removing and installing / replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 511 Removing and installing or replacing drive for sun roller blind
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing / replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dip lever
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing the ignition switch
        • 61 31 028 Removing and installing/replacing light switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing steering column adjustment lever
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper lever
        • 61 31 047 Removing and installing/replacing dimmer switch for instrument panel lighting
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing switch for foglights and rear foglights
        • 61 31 072 Removing and installing/replacing switch for vertical aim control
        • 61 31 080 Removing and installing / replacing switch from hazard warning lights
        • 61 31 082 Removing and installing / replacing switch for central locking system
        • 61 31 090 Removing and installing / replacing switch for left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 212 Removing and installing / replacing switch for automatic stability control
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing / replacing switch for electronic damper control
        • 61 31 216 Removing and installing / replacing switch for rear window roller blind
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 226 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel on left or right
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing / replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 396 Replacing relay for air supply system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 ... Control units, switches, relays
        • 61 35 ... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight-cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump (windshield/rear window)
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
        • 610 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 030 Analog/digital Multimeter Metrahit 18S
        • 61 0 050 Active diagnosis connector (ADS)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 250 Pliers
        • 61 1 300 Pliers
        • 61 1 320 Assembly gauge
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
        • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 190 Test leads for EWS 3
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 350 V-adapter lead 23-pin
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 010 Torx socket T80 with holder
        • 61 6 050 V-pin adapter lead, 6-pin, oval
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
        • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
        • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
        • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
        • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
        • 619 211 Repair kit O
        • 619 212 Repair kit P
        • 619 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery/Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 000 Removing and installing complete front bumper
        • 51 11 170 Replacing body molding for left or right bumper
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
        • 51 11 792 Replacing shock absorber for front left bumper
        • 51 11 793 Replacing shock absorber for front right bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper
        • 51 12 001 Replacing rear bumper
        • 51 12 011 Replace center section of rear bumper (support beam)
        • 51 12 157 Replace rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing central body molding on rear bumper
        • 51 12 435 Replacing left or right body molding from sides of rear bumper
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one impact absorber for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack on left or right
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing or replacing finisher on left or right headlight housing
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model emblem
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtray/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Outside survey mirror can be folded in
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16... Replacing left or right outside mirror housing
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rearview mirror (M5)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with "X" cable and plug trim cover)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with full foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing oddments tray
        • 51 16 201 Replacing oddments tray
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing can holder (front)
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear can holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing / replacing finisher for preselector lever
        • 51 16 215 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest sliding unit
        • 51 16 220 Replacing wooden finishers for oddments tray (center console)
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox lock
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box
        • 51 16 361 Replace right glovebox
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing / removing sun roller blind from fixed side window on left or right rear door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 130 Removing and installing or replacing lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle in left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window recess cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 302 Removing and installing or replacing chrome strip from left or right window recess cover strip
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window recess cover on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing / replacing door lock on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle and lock control on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 302 Removing and installing/replacing chrome strip for window cavity cover strip, rear left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity gasket on inner left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting trunk lid lock (lower section of trunk lid lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock (locking cylinder) for trunk lid set
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing trunk lid lock (upper section of trunk lid lock)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing locking bracket for trunk lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for trunk lid actuation
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for trunk lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
      • Front & Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing front windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen (complete windscreen)
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing front left or right door window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing electric window regulator in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing cover on fixed door window of rear door, inside left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover (trapping protection) on door window frame (rear door), inside left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door window frame (rear door), left or right (Protection)
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete electrical window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window lifter from rear left and right sides
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete electrical window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window lifter from rear left and right sides
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door column (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door column (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim from rear left or right roof pillar
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing or replacing headlining
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide/tilt sunroof)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing trim for instrument panel (lower section)
        • 51 45 031 Replace trim for instrument panel (lower section)
        • 51 45 050 Removing and installing trim for upper section of instrument panel
        • 51 45 051 Replace trim for upper section of instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function carrier on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 000 Removing and installing/replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf)
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with through-loading system)
        • 51 46 004 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and through-loading system)
        • 51 46 005 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and through-loading system)
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 014 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind (with through-loading system)
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for top of rear apron.
      • Floor/Luggage/Eng. Comp. Tr. Panels
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing / replacing the front (inside) left or right rocker panel strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing / replacing the rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing trim for trunk lid (top)
        • 51 49 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for lower trunk lid
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (M3 and M5)
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Body equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 1 010 Punching fixture
        • 51 2 010 Pillar guard (2)
        • 51 2 090 Fixture
        • 51 2 150 Assembly tool
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 040 Fixture
        • 51 3 090 Clamping strap
        • 51 3 200 Special wrench set
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 4 000 Assembly film
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtray/Consoles
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panels
        • 51 46 Partition panels
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (from 09/2000)
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (up to 09/2000)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp, up to 09/2000)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp, from 09/2000)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 541 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat, backrest completely removed)
        • 67 66 510 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 510 Removing and installing or replacing drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window lifter
      • Drive Unit, Headlight Wiper
        • 67 63 511 Removing and installing / replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 511 Removing and installing or replacing drive for sun roller blind
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (from 09/2000)
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (up to 09/2000)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp, up to 09/2000)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp, from 09/2000)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 541 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat, backrest completely removed)
        • 67 66 510 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 510 Removing and installing or replacing drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window lifter
      • Drive Unit, Headlight Wiper
        • 67 63 511 Removing and installing / replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 511 Removing and installing or replacing drive for sun roller blind
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing / replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dip lever
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing the ignition switch
        • 61 31 028 Removing and installing/replacing light switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing steering column adjustment lever
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper lever
        • 61 31 047 Removing and installing/replacing dimmer switch for instrument panel lighting
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing switch for foglights and rear foglights
        • 61 31 072 Removing and installing/replacing switch for vertical aim control
        • 61 31 080 Removing and installing / replacing switch from hazard warning lights
        • 61 31 082 Removing and installing / replacing switch for central locking system
        • 61 31 090 Removing and installing / replacing switch for left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 212 Removing and installing / replacing switch for automatic stability control
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing / replacing switch for electronic damper control
        • 61 31 216 Removing and installing / replacing switch for rear window roller blind
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 226 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel on left or right
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing / replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 396 Replacing relay for air supply system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 ... Control units, switches, relays
        • 61 35 ... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight-cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump (windshield/rear window)
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
        • 610 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 030 Analog/digital Multimeter Metrahit 18S
        • 61 0 050 Active diagnosis connector (ADS)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 250 Pliers
        • 61 1 300 Pliers
        • 61 1 320 Assembly gauge
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
        • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 190 Test leads for EWS 3
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 350 V-adapter lead 23-pin
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 010 Torx socket T80 with holder
        • 61 6 050 V-pin adapter lead, 6-pin, oval
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
        • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
        • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
        • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
        • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
        • 619 211 Repair kit O
        • 619 212 Repair kit P
        • 619 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery/Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Seats
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Power Seats
      • Description & Operation
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Seat Assembly
          • Removal & Installation (M Coupe, M Roadster, M3, Z3 & 3-Series)
          • Removal & Installation (X5, 5-Series & 7-Series)
        • Motor
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Seats - Repair Instructions
      • Front Seat, Normal / Manual
        • 52 13 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 010 Removing and installing / replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 013 Adjusting Bowden cable for longitudinal adjustment of left or right front seat (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 014 Replacing Bowden cable for longitudinal adjustment on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 015 Removing and installing / replacing controls on left / right front seat (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 020 Removing and installing / replacing seat frame on left/right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 030 Removing and installing / replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (normal / manual).
        • 52 13 040 Removing and installing / replacing outer cover on left or right front seat back-rest (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 041 Removing and installing / replacing inner cover on left or right front seat backrest (normal/ manual)
        • 52 13 050 Replacing left or right lumbar supports on front seat (normal/ manual)
        • 52 13 198 Removing and installing / replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 390 Removing and installing / replacing front headrest (normal/ manual)
        • 52 13 400 Replacing seat cover on left or right front seat (normal/ manual)
        • 52 13 405 Replacing backrest cover for front seat (normal/manual), left or right
        • 52 13 415 Replacing left or right support for front seat (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 420 Replacing left or right support for front seat back-rest (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 560 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for from left or right lumbar support (normal/ manual)
      • Front Seat, Normal / Electric
        • 52 14 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal / electric)
        • 52 14 380 Removing and installing/replacing head restraint support on front seat (normal/electric), left or right
        • 52 14 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraints (standard/electric)
        • 52 14 899 Additional work (normal/ electric) with defective drive for longitudinal adjustment
      • Front Seat, Sports / Manual
        • 52 15 000 Removing and installing front seat (sports/manual), left or right
        • 52 15 390 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right head restraints (sports/manual)
      • Front seat, Sports / Electric
        • 52 16 000 Removing and installing front seat (sports/electric), left or right
        • 52 16 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraints (sport/electric)
      • Front seat, Comfort
        • 52 17 000 Removing and installing front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 010 Removing and installing or replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 020 Removing and installing / replacing seat frame on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 025 Removing and installing/replacing drive for active seat, left or right
        • 52 17 030 Removing and installing / replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 040 Removing and installing / replacing cover on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 041 Removing and installing / replacing inside cover from left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 050 Replacing lumbar support cushion on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 200 Removing and installing/replacing top rear panel on front seat backrest (luxury seat)
        • 52 17 200 Removing and installing/replacing top rear panel on front seat backrest (luxury seat with rear-compartment-oriented equipment)
        • 52 17 202 Removing and installing/replacing bottom rear panel on front seat backrest (luxury seat)
        • 52 17 202 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on front seat backrest (luxury seat with rear-compartment-oriented equipment)
        • 52 17 380 Removing and installing / replacing headrest support on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraints (comfort)
        • 52 17 400 Replacing seat cover on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 405 Replacing back-rest cover for front seat (comfort) on left or right sides
        • 52 17 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 52 17 420 Replacing support for left or right front seat backrest (comfort)
      • Child's Seat
        • 52 23 ... Repair solution for left or right child's seat mechanism
        • 52 23 401 Replacing cover for left or right child's seat
        • 52 23 511 Additional work with integrated child's seats
      • Rear Seat, Normal
        • 52 24 005 Removing and installing / replacing rear seat (normal)
        • 52 24 010 Removing and installing/replacing backrest for rear seat (normal)
        • 52 24 388 Removing and installing/replacing rear headrest
        • 52 24 390 Removing and installing or replacing left or right rear headrest
        • 52 24 400 Replacing seat cover for rear seat (normal)
      • Rear Seat, Through Loading
        • 52 26 005 Removing and installing/replacing rear seat (through-loading)
        • 52 26 008 Removing and installing/replacing left/right sides of backrest on rear seat backrest
        • 52 26 015 Removing and installing/replacing left/right rear seat backrest (through-loading)
        • 52 26 305 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for left/right rear seat backrest (through-loading)
        • 52 26 400 Replacing seat cover for rear seat (through-loading system)
    • Seats - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Seat
        • 52 0 050 Pliers
        • 52 1 000 Pin wrench for arm rest
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front seats
      • Rear Seat, normal
        • 52 24 Rear Seat (normal), manual
      • Rear Seat, Normal, Ele...
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
        • 52 25 Rear seat (normal), electric
      • Rear Seat, through-loading
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (from 09/2000)
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (up to 09/2000)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp, up to 09/2000)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp, from 09/2000)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 541 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat, backrest completely removed)
        • 67 66 510 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 510 Removing and installing or replacing drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window lifter
      • Drive Unit, Headlight Wiper
        • 67 63 511 Removing and installing / replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 511 Removing and installing or replacing drive for sun roller blind
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing / replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dip lever
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing the ignition switch
        • 61 31 028 Removing and installing/replacing light switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing steering column adjustment lever
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper lever
        • 61 31 047 Removing and installing/replacing dimmer switch for instrument panel lighting
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing switch for foglights and rear foglights
        • 61 31 072 Removing and installing/replacing switch for vertical aim control
        • 61 31 080 Removing and installing / replacing switch from hazard warning lights
        • 61 31 082 Removing and installing / replacing switch for central locking system
        • 61 31 090 Removing and installing / replacing switch for left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 212 Removing and installing / replacing switch for automatic stability control
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing / replacing switch for electronic damper control
        • 61 31 216 Removing and installing / replacing switch for rear window roller blind
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 226 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel on left or right
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing / replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 396 Replacing relay for air supply system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 ... Control units, switches, relays
        • 61 35 ... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight-cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump (windshield/rear window)
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
        • 610 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 030 Analog/digital Multimeter Metrahit 18S
        • 61 0 050 Active diagnosis connector (ADS)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 250 Pliers
        • 61 1 300 Pliers
        • 61 1 320 Assembly gauge
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
        • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 190 Test leads for EWS 3
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 350 V-adapter lead 23-pin
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 010 Torx socket T80 with holder
        • 61 6 050 V-pin adapter lead, 6-pin, oval
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
        • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
        • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
        • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
        • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
        • 619 211 Repair kit O
        • 619 212 Repair kit P
        • 619 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery/Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Steering Column Switches
      • Description & Operation
      • Testing
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Combination Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series)
          • Removal & Installation (5-Series & 7-Series)
        • Cruise Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3)
        • Ignition Switch
          • Removal & Installation (M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series, 5-Series & 7-Series)
        • Steering Column Adjustment Switch
          • Removal & Installation (7-Series)
        • Wiper Switch
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 000 Removing and installing complete front bumper
        • 51 11 170 Replacing body molding for left or right bumper
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
        • 51 11 792 Replacing shock absorber for front left bumper
        • 51 11 793 Replacing shock absorber for front right bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper
        • 51 12 001 Replacing rear bumper
        • 51 12 011 Replace center section of rear bumper (support beam)
        • 51 12 157 Replace rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing central body molding on rear bumper
        • 51 12 435 Replacing left or right body molding from sides of rear bumper
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one impact absorber for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack on left or right
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing or replacing finisher on left or right headlight housing
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model emblem
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtray/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Outside survey mirror can be folded in
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16... Replacing left or right outside mirror housing
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rearview mirror (M5)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with "X" cable and plug trim cover)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with full foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing oddments tray
        • 51 16 201 Replacing oddments tray
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing can holder (front)
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear can holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing / replacing finisher for preselector lever
        • 51 16 215 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest sliding unit
        • 51 16 220 Replacing wooden finishers for oddments tray (center console)
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox lock
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box
        • 51 16 361 Replace right glovebox
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing / removing sun roller blind from fixed side window on left or right rear door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 130 Removing and installing or replacing lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle in left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window recess cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 302 Removing and installing or replacing chrome strip from left or right window recess cover strip
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window recess cover on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing / replacing door lock on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle and lock control on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 302 Removing and installing/replacing chrome strip for window cavity cover strip, rear left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity gasket on inner left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting trunk lid lock (lower section of trunk lid lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock (locking cylinder) for trunk lid set
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing trunk lid lock (upper section of trunk lid lock)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing locking bracket for trunk lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for trunk lid actuation
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for trunk lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
      • Front & Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing front windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen (complete windscreen)
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing front left or right door window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing electric window regulator in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing cover on fixed door window of rear door, inside left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover (trapping protection) on door window frame (rear door), inside left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door window frame (rear door), left or right (Protection)
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete electrical window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window lifter from rear left and right sides
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete electrical window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window lifter from rear left and right sides
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door column (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door column (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim from rear left or right roof pillar
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing or replacing headlining
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide/tilt sunroof)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing trim for instrument panel (lower section)
        • 51 45 031 Replace trim for instrument panel (lower section)
        • 51 45 050 Removing and installing trim for upper section of instrument panel
        • 51 45 051 Replace trim for upper section of instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function carrier on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 000 Removing and installing/replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf)
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with through-loading system)
        • 51 46 004 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and through-loading system)
        • 51 46 005 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and through-loading system)
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 014 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind (with through-loading system)
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for top of rear apron.
      • Floor/Luggage/Eng. Comp. Tr. Panels
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing / replacing the front (inside) left or right rocker panel strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing / replacing the rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing trim for trunk lid (top)
        • 51 49 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for lower trunk lid
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (M3 and M5)
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Body equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 1 010 Punching fixture
        • 51 2 010 Pillar guard (2)
        • 51 2 090 Fixture
        • 51 2 150 Assembly tool
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 040 Fixture
        • 51 3 090 Clamping strap
        • 51 3 200 Special wrench set
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 4 000 Assembly film
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtray/Consoles
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panels
        • 51 46 Partition panels
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (from 09/2000)
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (up to 09/2000)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp, up to 09/2000)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp, from 09/2000)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 541 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat, backrest completely removed)
        • 67 66 510 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 510 Removing and installing or replacing drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window lifter
      • Drive Unit, Headlight Wiper
        • 67 63 511 Removing and installing / replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 511 Removing and installing or replacing drive for sun roller blind
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing / replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dip lever
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing the ignition switch
        • 61 31 028 Removing and installing/replacing light switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing steering column adjustment lever
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper lever
        • 61 31 047 Removing and installing/replacing dimmer switch for instrument panel lighting
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing switch for foglights and rear foglights
        • 61 31 072 Removing and installing/replacing switch for vertical aim control
        • 61 31 080 Removing and installing / replacing switch from hazard warning lights
        • 61 31 082 Removing and installing / replacing switch for central locking system
        • 61 31 090 Removing and installing / replacing switch for left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 212 Removing and installing / replacing switch for automatic stability control
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing / replacing switch for electronic damper control
        • 61 31 216 Removing and installing / replacing switch for rear window roller blind
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 226 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel on left or right
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing / replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 396 Replacing relay for air supply system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 ... Control units, switches, relays
        • 61 35 ... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight-cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump (windshield/rear window)
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
        • 610 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 030 Analog/digital Multimeter Metrahit 18S
        • 61 0 050 Active diagnosis connector (ADS)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 250 Pliers
        • 61 1 300 Pliers
        • 61 1 320 Assembly gauge
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
        • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 190 Test leads for EWS 3
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 350 V-adapter lead 23-pin
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 010 Torx socket T80 with holder
        • 61 6 050 V-pin adapter lead, 6-pin, oval
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
        • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
        • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
        • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
        • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
        • 619 211 Repair kit O
        • 619 212 Repair kit P
        • 619 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery/Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Power Windows
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Component Tests
        • Power Window Motor
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Door Panel
          • Removal & Installation (M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series)
          • Removal & Installation (5-Series & 7-Series)
        • Power Window Motor
          • Removal & Installation (M Coupe, M Roadster, Z3 & 3-Series)
          • Removal (5-Series & 7-Series)
          • Installation
        • Power Window Switch
          • Removal & Installation (Except 5-Series & 7-Series)
          • Removal & Installation (5-Series & 7-Series)
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing / replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dip lever
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing the ignition switch
        • 61 31 028 Removing and installing/replacing light switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing steering column adjustment lever
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper lever
        • 61 31 047 Removing and installing/replacing dimmer switch for instrument panel lighting
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing switch for foglights and rear foglights
        • 61 31 072 Removing and installing/replacing switch for vertical aim control
        • 61 31 080 Removing and installing / replacing switch from hazard warning lights
        • 61 31 082 Removing and installing / replacing switch for central locking system
        • 61 31 090 Removing and installing / replacing switch for left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 212 Removing and installing / replacing switch for automatic stability control
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing / replacing switch for electronic damper control
        • 61 31 216 Removing and installing / replacing switch for rear window roller blind
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 226 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel on left or right
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing / replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 396 Replacing relay for air supply system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 ... Control units, switches, relays
        • 61 35 ... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight-cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump (windshield/rear window)
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
        • 610 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 030 Analog/digital Multimeter Metrahit 18S
        • 61 0 050 Active diagnosis connector (ADS)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 250 Pliers
        • 61 1 300 Pliers
        • 61 1 320 Assembly gauge
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
        • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 190 Test leads for EWS 3
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 350 V-adapter lead 23-pin
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 010 Torx socket T80 with holder
        • 61 6 050 V-pin adapter lead, 6-pin, oval
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
        • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
        • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
        • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
        • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
        • 619 211 Repair kit O
        • 619 212 Repair kit P
        • 619 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery/Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Wiper/Washer Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Rain Sensing Wipers
      • Adjustments
        • Wiper Arms
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
          • X5
          • 3-Series
          • 5-Series & 7-Series
      • Testing
        • Wiper/Washer System
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Rain Sensing Wiper Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Wiper Assembly
          • Removal & Installation (M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (X5)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series)
          • Removal & Installation (5-Series)
          • Removal & Installation (7-Series)
        • Rear Wiper Motor
          • Removal & Installation (M Coupe)
          • Removal & Installation (X5)
          • Removal & Installation (5-Series Wagon)
        • Wiper Switch
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series)
          • Removal & Installation (5-Series & 7-Series)
      • Wiring Diagrams
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair Instructions
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 030 Removing and installing / replacing radio receiver
        • 65 11 055 Removing and installing / replacing radio receiver (with board monitor)
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing / replacing CD-changer
      • Stereo Radio, amplifier
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier (HiFi system)
      • Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 071 Removing and installing or replacing loudspeakers (rear shelf)
      • Video And TV equipment
        • 65 50 510 Removing and installing/replacing video module for on-board monitor (saloon)
      • Video Monitor
        • 64 11 992 Removing and installing/replacing solar sensor
        • 65 52 013 Removing and installing complete onboard monitor (widescreen)
        • 65 52 023 Replacing panel for on-board monitor (control panel, widescreen)
        • 65 52 043 Removing and installing/replacing housing with drive for on-board monitor (widescreen)
        • 65 52 510 Removing and installing on-board monitor
        • 65 52 520 Replacing trim panel for on-board monitor (control panel)
        • 65 52 530 Removing and installing/replacing LC display for on-board monitor
      • Anti-theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 570 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for radio interior protection
      • Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 518 Replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 550 Removing and installing/replacing collision sensor for left or right side airbag
        • 65 77 551 Removing and installing impact sensor for left or right side airbag (multiple restraint system 4)
        • 65 77 552 Replacing impact sensor for left or right side airbag (multiple restraint system 4)
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 010 Removing and installing / replacing multi-information display (MID or IRIS)
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 90... Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 510 Removing and installing / replacing navigation computer with CD drive
        • 65 90 520 Removing and installing/replacing receiver module for Global Positioning System (GPS) (saloon)
        • 65 90 530 Removing and installing magnetic field sensor
        • 65 90 540 Removing and installing/replacing antenna for Global Positioning System (GPS)
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 000 Removing and installing complete front bumper
        • 51 11 170 Replacing body molding for left or right bumper
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
        • 51 11 792 Replacing shock absorber for front left bumper
        • 51 11 793 Replacing shock absorber for front right bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper
        • 51 12 001 Replacing rear bumper
        • 51 12 011 Replace center section of rear bumper (support beam)
        • 51 12 157 Replace rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing central body molding on rear bumper
        • 51 12 435 Replacing left or right body molding from sides of rear bumper
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one impact absorber for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack on left or right
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing or replacing finisher on left or right headlight housing
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model emblem
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtray/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Outside survey mirror can be folded in
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16... Replacing left or right outside mirror housing
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rearview mirror (M5)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with "X" cable and plug trim cover)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with full foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing oddments tray
        • 51 16 201 Replacing oddments tray
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing can holder (front)
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear can holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing / replacing finisher for preselector lever
        • 51 16 215 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest sliding unit
        • 51 16 220 Replacing wooden finishers for oddments tray (center console)
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox lock
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box
        • 51 16 361 Replace right glovebox
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing / removing sun roller blind from fixed side window on left or right rear door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 130 Removing and installing or replacing lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle in left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window recess cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 302 Removing and installing or replacing chrome strip from left or right window recess cover strip
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window recess cover on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing / replacing door lock on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle and lock control on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 302 Removing and installing/replacing chrome strip for window cavity cover strip, rear left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity gasket on inner left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting trunk lid lock (lower section of trunk lid lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock (locking cylinder) for trunk lid set
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing trunk lid lock (upper section of trunk lid lock)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing locking bracket for trunk lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for trunk lid actuation
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for trunk lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
      • Front & Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing front windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen (complete windscreen)
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing front left or right door window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing electric window regulator in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing cover on fixed door window of rear door, inside left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover (trapping protection) on door window frame (rear door), inside left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door window frame (rear door), left or right (Protection)
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete electrical window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window lifter from rear left and right sides
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete electrical window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window lifter from rear left and right sides
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door column (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door column (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim from rear left or right roof pillar
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing or replacing headlining
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide/tilt sunroof)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing trim for instrument panel (lower section)
        • 51 45 031 Replace trim for instrument panel (lower section)
        • 51 45 050 Removing and installing trim for upper section of instrument panel
        • 51 45 051 Replace trim for upper section of instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function carrier on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 000 Removing and installing/replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf)
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with through-loading system)
        • 51 46 004 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and through-loading system)
        • 51 46 005 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and through-loading system)
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 014 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind (with through-loading system)
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for top of rear apron.
      • Floor/Luggage/Eng. Comp. Tr. Panels
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing / replacing the front (inside) left or right rocker panel strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing / replacing the rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing trim for trunk lid (top)
        • 51 49 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for lower trunk lid
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (M3 and M5)
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Body equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 1 010 Punching fixture
        • 51 2 010 Pillar guard (2)
        • 51 2 090 Fixture
        • 51 2 150 Assembly tool
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 040 Fixture
        • 51 3 090 Clamping strap
        • 51 3 200 Special wrench set
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 4 000 Assembly film
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtray/Consoles
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panels
        • 51 46 Partition panels
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (from 09/2000)
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (up to 09/2000)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp, up to 09/2000)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp, from 09/2000)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 541 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat, backrest completely removed)
        • 67 66 510 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 510 Removing and installing or replacing drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window lifter
      • Drive Unit, Headlight Wiper
        • 67 63 511 Removing and installing / replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 511 Removing and installing or replacing drive for sun roller blind
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing / replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dip lever
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing the ignition switch
        • 61 31 028 Removing and installing/replacing light switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing steering column adjustment lever
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper lever
        • 61 31 047 Removing and installing/replacing dimmer switch for instrument panel lighting
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing switch for foglights and rear foglights
        • 61 31 072 Removing and installing/replacing switch for vertical aim control
        • 61 31 080 Removing and installing / replacing switch from hazard warning lights
        • 61 31 082 Removing and installing / replacing switch for central locking system
        • 61 31 090 Removing and installing / replacing switch for left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 212 Removing and installing / replacing switch for automatic stability control
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing / replacing switch for electronic damper control
        • 61 31 216 Removing and installing / replacing switch for rear window roller blind
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 226 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel on left or right
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing / replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 396 Replacing relay for air supply system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 ... Control units, switches, relays
        • 61 35 ... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight-cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump (windshield/rear window)
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
        • 610 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 030 Analog/digital Multimeter Metrahit 18S
        • 61 0 050 Active diagnosis connector (ADS)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 250 Pliers
        • 61 1 300 Pliers
        • 61 1 320 Assembly gauge
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
        • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 190 Test leads for EWS 3
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 350 V-adapter lead 23-pin
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 010 Torx socket T80 with holder
        • 61 6 050 V-pin adapter lead, 6-pin, oval
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
        • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
        • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
        • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
        • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
        • 619 211 Repair kit O
        • 619 212 Repair kit P
        • 619 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery/Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Remote Keyless Entry - Service Information
      • New Radio Remote Control (RKE)
        • Notes
        • 1. Radio technology
        • 2. Radio remote control, general information
        • 3. System overview
        • 4. Remote control functions
        • 5. Operating reliability
        • 6. New radio transmitter (key)
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Operating Principles Of Input Keys
          • 6.2 Signal Processing
          • 6.3 Power Supply
          • 6.4 Voltage Monitoring
        • 7. System initialization
          • Notes
          • Initialization Procedure:
        • 8. Diagnosis
        • 9. System interconnections
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 000 Removing and installing complete front bumper
        • 51 11 170 Replacing body molding for left or right bumper
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
        • 51 11 792 Replacing shock absorber for front left bumper
        • 51 11 793 Replacing shock absorber for front right bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper
        • 51 12 001 Replacing rear bumper
        • 51 12 011 Replace center section of rear bumper (support beam)
        • 51 12 157 Replace rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing central body molding on rear bumper
        • 51 12 435 Replacing left or right body molding from sides of rear bumper
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one impact absorber for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack on left or right
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing or replacing finisher on left or right headlight housing
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model emblem
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtray/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Outside survey mirror can be folded in
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16... Replacing left or right outside mirror housing
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rearview mirror (M5)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with "X" cable and plug trim cover)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with full foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing oddments tray
        • 51 16 201 Replacing oddments tray
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing can holder (front)
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear can holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing / replacing finisher for preselector lever
        • 51 16 215 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest sliding unit
        • 51 16 220 Replacing wooden finishers for oddments tray (center console)
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox lock
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box
        • 51 16 361 Replace right glovebox
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing / removing sun roller blind from fixed side window on left or right rear door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 130 Removing and installing or replacing lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle in left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window recess cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 302 Removing and installing or replacing chrome strip from left or right window recess cover strip
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window recess cover on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing / replacing door lock on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle and lock control on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 302 Removing and installing/replacing chrome strip for window cavity cover strip, rear left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity gasket on inner left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting trunk lid lock (lower section of trunk lid lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock (locking cylinder) for trunk lid set
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing trunk lid lock (upper section of trunk lid lock)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing locking bracket for trunk lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for trunk lid actuation
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for trunk lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
      • Front & Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing front windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen (complete windscreen)
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing front left or right door window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing electric window regulator in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing cover on fixed door window of rear door, inside left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover (trapping protection) on door window frame (rear door), inside left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door window frame (rear door), left or right (Protection)
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete electrical window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window lifter from rear left and right sides
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete electrical window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window lifter from rear left and right sides
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door column (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door column (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim from rear left or right roof pillar
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing or replacing headlining
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide/tilt sunroof)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing trim for instrument panel (lower section)
        • 51 45 031 Replace trim for instrument panel (lower section)
        • 51 45 050 Removing and installing trim for upper section of instrument panel
        • 51 45 051 Replace trim for upper section of instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function carrier on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 000 Removing and installing/replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf)
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with through-loading system)
        • 51 46 004 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and through-loading system)
        • 51 46 005 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and through-loading system)
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 014 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind (with through-loading system)
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for top of rear apron.
      • Floor/Luggage/Eng. Comp. Tr. Panels
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing / replacing the front (inside) left or right rocker panel strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing / replacing the rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing trim for trunk lid (top)
        • 51 49 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for lower trunk lid
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (M3 and M5)
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Body equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 1 010 Punching fixture
        • 51 2 010 Pillar guard (2)
        • 51 2 090 Fixture
        • 51 2 150 Assembly tool
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 040 Fixture
        • 51 3 090 Clamping strap
        • 51 3 200 Special wrench set
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 4 000 Assembly film
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtray/Consoles
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panels
        • 51 46 Partition panels
    • Operating Fluids - Body Equipment
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants for Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant adhesive for rubber, metal and plastic surfaces.
      • 5.0 Loctite 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 000 Removing and installing complete front bumper
        • 51 11 170 Replacing body molding for left or right bumper
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
        • 51 11 792 Replacing shock absorber for front left bumper
        • 51 11 793 Replacing shock absorber for front right bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper
        • 51 12 001 Replacing rear bumper
        • 51 12 011 Replace center section of rear bumper (support beam)
        • 51 12 157 Replace rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing central body molding on rear bumper
        • 51 12 435 Replacing left or right body molding from sides of rear bumper
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one impact absorber for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack on left or right
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing or replacing finisher on left or right headlight housing
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model emblem
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtray/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Outside survey mirror can be folded in
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16... Replacing left or right outside mirror housing
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rearview mirror (M5)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with "X" cable and plug trim cover)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with full foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing oddments tray
        • 51 16 201 Replacing oddments tray
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing can holder (front)
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear can holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing / replacing finisher for preselector lever
        • 51 16 215 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest sliding unit
        • 51 16 220 Replacing wooden finishers for oddments tray (center console)
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox lock
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box
        • 51 16 361 Replace right glovebox
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing / removing sun roller blind from fixed side window on left or right rear door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 130 Removing and installing or replacing lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle in left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window recess cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 302 Removing and installing or replacing chrome strip from left or right window recess cover strip
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window recess cover on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing / replacing door lock on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle and lock control on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 302 Removing and installing/replacing chrome strip for window cavity cover strip, rear left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity gasket on inner left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting trunk lid lock (lower section of trunk lid lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock (locking cylinder) for trunk lid set
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing trunk lid lock (upper section of trunk lid lock)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing locking bracket for trunk lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for trunk lid actuation
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for trunk lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
      • Front & Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing front windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen (complete windscreen)
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing front left or right door window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing electric window regulator in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing cover on fixed door window of rear door, inside left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover (trapping protection) on door window frame (rear door), inside left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door window frame (rear door), left or right (Protection)
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete electrical window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window lifter from rear left and right sides
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete electrical window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window lifter from rear left and right sides
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door column (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door column (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim from rear left or right roof pillar
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing or replacing headlining
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide/tilt sunroof)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing trim for instrument panel (lower section)
        • 51 45 031 Replace trim for instrument panel (lower section)
        • 51 45 050 Removing and installing trim for upper section of instrument panel
        • 51 45 051 Replace trim for upper section of instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function carrier on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 000 Removing and installing/replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf)
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with through-loading system)
        • 51 46 004 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and through-loading system)
        • 51 46 005 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and through-loading system)
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 014 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind (with through-loading system)
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for top of rear apron.
      • Floor/Luggage/Eng. Comp. Tr. Panels
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing / replacing the front (inside) left or right rocker panel strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing / replacing the rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing trim for trunk lid (top)
        • 51 49 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for lower trunk lid
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (M3 and M5)
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Body equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 1 010 Punching fixture
        • 51 2 010 Pillar guard (2)
        • 51 2 090 Fixture
        • 51 2 150 Assembly tool
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 040 Fixture
        • 51 3 090 Clamping strap
        • 51 3 200 Special wrench set
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 4 000 Assembly film
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtray/Consoles
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panels
        • 51 46 Partition panels
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (from 09/2000)
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (up to 09/2000)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp, up to 09/2000)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp, from 09/2000)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 541 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat, backrest completely removed)
        • 67 66 510 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 510 Removing and installing or replacing drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window lifter
      • Drive Unit, Headlight Wiper
        • 67 63 511 Removing and installing / replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 511 Removing and installing or replacing drive for sun roller blind
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (from 09/2000)
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (up to 09/2000)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp, up to 09/2000)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp, from 09/2000)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 541 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat, backrest completely removed)
        • 67 66 510 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 510 Removing and installing or replacing drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window lifter
      • Drive Unit, Headlight Wiper
        • 67 63 511 Removing and installing / replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 511 Removing and installing or replacing drive for sun roller blind
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing / replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dip lever
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing the ignition switch
        • 61 31 028 Removing and installing/replacing light switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing steering column adjustment lever
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper lever
        • 61 31 047 Removing and installing/replacing dimmer switch for instrument panel lighting
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing switch for foglights and rear foglights
        • 61 31 072 Removing and installing/replacing switch for vertical aim control
        • 61 31 080 Removing and installing / replacing switch from hazard warning lights
        • 61 31 082 Removing and installing / replacing switch for central locking system
        • 61 31 090 Removing and installing / replacing switch for left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 212 Removing and installing / replacing switch for automatic stability control
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing / replacing switch for electronic damper control
        • 61 31 216 Removing and installing / replacing switch for rear window roller blind
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 226 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel on left or right
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing / replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 396 Replacing relay for air supply system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 ... Control units, switches, relays
        • 61 35 ... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight-cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump (windshield/rear window)
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
        • 610 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 030 Analog/digital Multimeter Metrahit 18S
        • 61 0 050 Active diagnosis connector (ADS)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 250 Pliers
        • 61 1 300 Pliers
        • 61 1 320 Assembly gauge
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
        • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 190 Test leads for EWS 3
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 350 V-adapter lead 23-pin
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 010 Torx socket T80 with holder
        • 61 6 050 V-pin adapter lead, 6-pin, oval
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
        • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
        • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
        • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
        • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
        • 619 211 Repair kit O
        • 619 212 Repair kit P
        • 619 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery/Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Seats
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Power Seats
      • Description & Operation
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Seat Assembly
          • Removal & Installation (M Coupe, M Roadster, M3, Z3 & 3-Series)
          • Removal & Installation (X5, 5-Series & 7-Series)
        • Motor
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Seats - Repair Instructions
      • Front Seat, Normal / Manual
        • 52 13 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 010 Removing and installing / replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 013 Adjusting Bowden cable for longitudinal adjustment of left or right front seat (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 014 Replacing Bowden cable for longitudinal adjustment on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 015 Removing and installing / replacing controls on left / right front seat (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 020 Removing and installing / replacing seat frame on left/right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 030 Removing and installing / replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (normal / manual).
        • 52 13 040 Removing and installing / replacing outer cover on left or right front seat back-rest (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 041 Removing and installing / replacing inner cover on left or right front seat backrest (normal/ manual)
        • 52 13 050 Replacing left or right lumbar supports on front seat (normal/ manual)
        • 52 13 198 Removing and installing / replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 390 Removing and installing / replacing front headrest (normal/ manual)
        • 52 13 400 Replacing seat cover on left or right front seat (normal/ manual)
        • 52 13 405 Replacing backrest cover for front seat (normal/manual), left or right
        • 52 13 415 Replacing left or right support for front seat (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 420 Replacing left or right support for front seat back-rest (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 560 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for from left or right lumbar support (normal/ manual)
      • Front Seat, Normal / Electric
        • 52 14 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal / electric)
        • 52 14 380 Removing and installing/replacing head restraint support on front seat (normal/electric), left or right
        • 52 14 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraints (standard/electric)
        • 52 14 899 Additional work (normal/ electric) with defective drive for longitudinal adjustment
      • Front Seat, Sports / Manual
        • 52 15 000 Removing and installing front seat (sports/manual), left or right
        • 52 15 390 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right head restraints (sports/manual)
      • Front seat, Sports / Electric
        • 52 16 000 Removing and installing front seat (sports/electric), left or right
        • 52 16 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraints (sport/electric)
      • Front seat, Comfort
        • 52 17 000 Removing and installing front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 010 Removing and installing or replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 020 Removing and installing / replacing seat frame on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 025 Removing and installing/replacing drive for active seat, left or right
        • 52 17 030 Removing and installing / replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 040 Removing and installing / replacing cover on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 041 Removing and installing / replacing inside cover from left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 050 Replacing lumbar support cushion on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 200 Removing and installing/replacing top rear panel on front seat backrest (luxury seat)
        • 52 17 200 Removing and installing/replacing top rear panel on front seat backrest (luxury seat with rear-compartment-oriented equipment)
        • 52 17 202 Removing and installing/replacing bottom rear panel on front seat backrest (luxury seat)
        • 52 17 202 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on front seat backrest (luxury seat with rear-compartment-oriented equipment)
        • 52 17 380 Removing and installing / replacing headrest support on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraints (comfort)
        • 52 17 400 Replacing seat cover on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 405 Replacing back-rest cover for front seat (comfort) on left or right sides
        • 52 17 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 52 17 420 Replacing support for left or right front seat backrest (comfort)
      • Child's Seat
        • 52 23 ... Repair solution for left or right child's seat mechanism
        • 52 23 401 Replacing cover for left or right child's seat
        • 52 23 511 Additional work with integrated child's seats
      • Rear Seat, Normal
        • 52 24 005 Removing and installing / replacing rear seat (normal)
        • 52 24 010 Removing and installing/replacing backrest for rear seat (normal)
        • 52 24 388 Removing and installing/replacing rear headrest
        • 52 24 390 Removing and installing or replacing left or right rear headrest
        • 52 24 400 Replacing seat cover for rear seat (normal)
      • Rear Seat, Through Loading
        • 52 26 005 Removing and installing/replacing rear seat (through-loading)
        • 52 26 008 Removing and installing/replacing left/right sides of backrest on rear seat backrest
        • 52 26 015 Removing and installing/replacing left/right rear seat backrest (through-loading)
        • 52 26 305 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for left/right rear seat backrest (through-loading)
        • 52 26 400 Replacing seat cover for rear seat (through-loading system)
    • Seats - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Seat
        • 52 0 050 Pliers
        • 52 1 000 Pin wrench for arm rest
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front seats
      • Rear Seat, normal
        • 52 24 Rear Seat (normal), manual
      • Rear Seat, Normal, Ele...
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
        • 52 25 Rear seat (normal), electric
      • Rear Seat, through-loading
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (from 09/2000)
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (up to 09/2000)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp, up to 09/2000)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp, from 09/2000)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 541 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat, backrest completely removed)
        • 67 66 510 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 510 Removing and installing or replacing drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window lifter
      • Drive Unit, Headlight Wiper
        • 67 63 511 Removing and installing / replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 511 Removing and installing or replacing drive for sun roller blind
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing / replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dip lever
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing the ignition switch
        • 61 31 028 Removing and installing/replacing light switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing steering column adjustment lever
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper lever
        • 61 31 047 Removing and installing/replacing dimmer switch for instrument panel lighting
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing switch for foglights and rear foglights
        • 61 31 072 Removing and installing/replacing switch for vertical aim control
        • 61 31 080 Removing and installing / replacing switch from hazard warning lights
        • 61 31 082 Removing and installing / replacing switch for central locking system
        • 61 31 090 Removing and installing / replacing switch for left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 212 Removing and installing / replacing switch for automatic stability control
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing / replacing switch for electronic damper control
        • 61 31 216 Removing and installing / replacing switch for rear window roller blind
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 226 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel on left or right
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing / replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 396 Replacing relay for air supply system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 ... Control units, switches, relays
        • 61 35 ... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight-cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump (windshield/rear window)
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
        • 610 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 030 Analog/digital Multimeter Metrahit 18S
        • 61 0 050 Active diagnosis connector (ADS)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 250 Pliers
        • 61 1 300 Pliers
        • 61 1 320 Assembly gauge
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
        • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 190 Test leads for EWS 3
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 350 V-adapter lead 23-pin
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 010 Torx socket T80 with holder
        • 61 6 050 V-pin adapter lead, 6-pin, oval
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
        • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
        • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
        • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
        • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
        • 619 211 Repair kit O
        • 619 212 Repair kit P
        • 619 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery/Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Sunroof And Convertible Top
      • 1.0 Convertible Top Material
      • 2.0 Convertible Top Rear (Plastic) Window
        • Rear Window Cleaner
        • Rear Window Polish
        • Contact Cement
      • 3.0 Convertible Top Storage Lid Adhesive
      • 4.0 Convertible Top Sealing Frame Adhesive
      • 5.0 Convertible Top Hydraulic Fluid
      • 6.0 Sunroof
        • Cassette Lubricant
        • Loctite 380
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Repair Instructions
      • Sunroof
        • 54 0 ... Repair instructions for bonded seals
      • Mechanical Sun Roof
        • 54 0 ... Notes on steel and glass slide/tilt sunroofs (initialization/normalization/learning of characteristic curve)
        • 54 12 003 Adjusting glass sliding/tilting sunroof lid
        • 54 12 004 Adjusting sun roof
        • 54 12 015 Replacing left or right rubber gaiters for glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 12 100 Removing and installing sun roof lid
        • 54 12 115 Removing and installing glass sliding/tilting sunroof lid
        • 54 12 116 Replacing glass sliding/tilting sunroof lid
        • 54 12 117 Replacing seal for glass sliding/tilting sunroof lid
        • 54 12 120 Replacing seal for slide/tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 12 126 Removing and installing / replacing headliner mechanism for glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 12 132 Removing and installing/replacing headliner for sun-roof lid
        • 54 12 136 Removing and installing / replacing headliner for glass slide/tilt sunroof cover
        • 54 12 138 Removing and installing / replacing water channel for glass sliding/tilting sunroof
        • 54 12 210 Removing and installing complete slide/tilt sunroof (frame)
        • 54 12 211 Removing and installing complete glass sliding/tilting sunroof
        • 54 12 220 Replacing control rail for left/right glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 12 265 Adjusting both drive cables for actuation of glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 12 496 Removing and installing or replacing wind deflector
        • 54 12 497 Removing and installing / replacing wind deflector for glass sliding/tilting sunroof
        • 54 12 645 Replacing sliding/tilting sunroof frame
        • 54 12 646 Replacing glass sliding/tilting sunroof frame
      • Electrical Sun Roof Cover
        • 54 0 ... Notes on steel and glass slide/tilt sunroofs (initialization/normalization/learning of characteristic curve)
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Special Tools
      • Slide, Hilt Roof and Convertible Top
        • 54 3 170 Locating pins (2)
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Tightening Torques
      • Mechanical Sun Roof Components
        • 54 13 Electric Sun Roof Components
        • 54 12 Mechanical Sun Roof Components
      • Electric Sun Roof Components
    • Slide/Tilt Roof And Convertible Top - Tightening Torques
      • Mechanical Sun Roof Components
        • 54 12 Mechanical Sun Roof Components
      • Electrical Sun Roof Components
        • 54 13 Electric Sun Roof Components
  • Windows
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 000 Removing and installing complete front bumper
        • 51 11 170 Replacing body molding for left or right bumper
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
        • 51 11 792 Replacing shock absorber for front left bumper
        • 51 11 793 Replacing shock absorber for front right bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper
        • 51 12 001 Replacing rear bumper
        • 51 12 011 Replace center section of rear bumper (support beam)
        • 51 12 157 Replace rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing central body molding on rear bumper
        • 51 12 435 Replacing left or right body molding from sides of rear bumper
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one impact absorber for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack on left or right
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing or replacing finisher on left or right headlight housing
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model emblem
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtray/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Outside survey mirror can be folded in
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16... Replacing left or right outside mirror housing
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rearview mirror (M5)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with "X" cable and plug trim cover)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with full foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing oddments tray
        • 51 16 201 Replacing oddments tray
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing can holder (front)
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear can holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing / replacing finisher for preselector lever
        • 51 16 215 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest sliding unit
        • 51 16 220 Replacing wooden finishers for oddments tray (center console)
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox lock
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box
        • 51 16 361 Replace right glovebox
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing / removing sun roller blind from fixed side window on left or right rear door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 130 Removing and installing or replacing lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle in left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window recess cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 302 Removing and installing or replacing chrome strip from left or right window recess cover strip
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window recess cover on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing / replacing door lock on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle and lock control on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 302 Removing and installing/replacing chrome strip for window cavity cover strip, rear left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity gasket on inner left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting trunk lid lock (lower section of trunk lid lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock (locking cylinder) for trunk lid set
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing trunk lid lock (upper section of trunk lid lock)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing locking bracket for trunk lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for trunk lid actuation
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for trunk lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
      • Front & Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing front windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen (complete windscreen)
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing front left or right door window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing electric window regulator in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing cover on fixed door window of rear door, inside left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover (trapping protection) on door window frame (rear door), inside left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door window frame (rear door), left or right (Protection)
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete electrical window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window lifter from rear left and right sides
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete electrical window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window lifter from rear left and right sides
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door column (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door column (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim from rear left or right roof pillar
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing or replacing headlining
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide/tilt sunroof)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing trim for instrument panel (lower section)
        • 51 45 031 Replace trim for instrument panel (lower section)
        • 51 45 050 Removing and installing trim for upper section of instrument panel
        • 51 45 051 Replace trim for upper section of instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function carrier on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 000 Removing and installing/replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf)
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with through-loading system)
        • 51 46 004 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and through-loading system)
        • 51 46 005 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and through-loading system)
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 014 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind (with through-loading system)
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for top of rear apron.
      • Floor/Luggage/Eng. Comp. Tr. Panels
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing / replacing the front (inside) left or right rocker panel strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing / replacing the rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing trim for trunk lid (top)
        • 51 49 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for lower trunk lid
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (M3 and M5)
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Body equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 1 010 Punching fixture
        • 51 2 010 Pillar guard (2)
        • 51 2 090 Fixture
        • 51 2 150 Assembly tool
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 040 Fixture
        • 51 3 090 Clamping strap
        • 51 3 200 Special wrench set
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 4 000 Assembly film
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtray/Consoles
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panels
        • 51 46 Partition panels
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (from 09/2000)
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (up to 09/2000)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp, up to 09/2000)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp, from 09/2000)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 541 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat, backrest completely removed)
        • 67 66 510 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 510 Removing and installing or replacing drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window lifter
      • Drive Unit, Headlight Wiper
        • 67 63 511 Removing and installing / replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 511 Removing and installing or replacing drive for sun roller blind
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing / replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dip lever
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing the ignition switch
        • 61 31 028 Removing and installing/replacing light switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing steering column adjustment lever
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper lever
        • 61 31 047 Removing and installing/replacing dimmer switch for instrument panel lighting
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing switch for foglights and rear foglights
        • 61 31 072 Removing and installing/replacing switch for vertical aim control
        • 61 31 080 Removing and installing / replacing switch from hazard warning lights
        • 61 31 082 Removing and installing / replacing switch for central locking system
        • 61 31 090 Removing and installing / replacing switch for left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 212 Removing and installing / replacing switch for automatic stability control
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing / replacing switch for electronic damper control
        • 61 31 216 Removing and installing / replacing switch for rear window roller blind
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 226 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel on left or right
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing / replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 396 Replacing relay for air supply system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 ... Control units, switches, relays
        • 61 35 ... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight-cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump (windshield/rear window)
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
        • 610 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 030 Analog/digital Multimeter Metrahit 18S
        • 61 0 050 Active diagnosis connector (ADS)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 250 Pliers
        • 61 1 300 Pliers
        • 61 1 320 Assembly gauge
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
        • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 190 Test leads for EWS 3
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 350 V-adapter lead 23-pin
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 010 Torx socket T80 with holder
        • 61 6 050 V-pin adapter lead, 6-pin, oval
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
        • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
        • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
        • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
        • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
        • 619 211 Repair kit O
        • 619 212 Repair kit P
        • 619 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery/Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Power Windows
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Component Tests
        • Power Window Motor
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Door Panel
          • Removal & Installation (M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series)
          • Removal & Installation (5-Series & 7-Series)
        • Power Window Motor
          • Removal & Installation (M Coupe, M Roadster, Z3 & 3-Series)
          • Removal (5-Series & 7-Series)
          • Installation
        • Power Window Switch
          • Removal & Installation (Except 5-Series & 7-Series)
          • Removal & Installation (5-Series & 7-Series)
      • Wiring Diagrams
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock/Traction Control
      • Identification
      • Description
      • Operation
        • Electronic Control Unit (Ecu)
        • Hydraulic Unit
        • Pulse Sensors
      • Bleeding Brake System
      • Servicing
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Diagnosis & Testing
      • Removal & Installation
        • Abs/ASC+T/DSC Control Module (From 09/98)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Abs/ASC+T/DSC Control Module (Before 09/98)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Abs Pulse Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Hydraulic Unit Abs/ASC+T, DSC3 (From 09/98)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hydraulic Unit Abs/ASC+T, DSC3 (Up To 09/98)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • PRECHARGING Pump DSC3 (M52TU)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • PRECHARGING Pump DSC3 (M62)
          • Removal & Installation
        • PRECHARGING Pump DSC3 (S62/M5)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Abs Pulse Sensor (Touring)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Abs Pulse Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rotation Rate Sensor DSC3 From 09/98
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brakes - Repair
      • Brake Pad Warning Light Reset
      • Description & Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Basic Bleeding Procedures
        • Vehicles With Abs/ASC+T
          • Notes
          • Flush Entire Braking System
          • Bleed Rear-Axle Brake Circuit
          • Bleed Front-Axle Brake Circuit
        • VEHICLES WITH DSC 5.7 OR DSC3 FROM 09/96, 750i/iL To 09/98
      • Adjustments
        • Parking Brake
      • Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • Symptom A: Brakes Pull To One Side
        • Symptom B: Brakes Excessively Hot While Driving
        • Symptom C: Poor Braking Effect
        • Symptom D: Brake Pedal Motion Too Soft & Spongy
        • Symptom E: Brake Pedal Travel Excessive
        • Symptom F: Uneven Pad Wear
        • Symptom G: Brake Pads Worn At Angle
        • Symptom H: Seized Brake Pads
        • Symptom I: Brakes Squeal Or Rattle
        • Symptom J: Brake Pedal Dead Travel Excessive
        • Symptom K: Jammed Piston In Brake Caliper
        • Symptom L: Pulsating Effect On Brake Pedal
        • Symptom M: Handbrake Effect Insufficient
      • Testing
        • Brake Warning Light
        • Parking Brake
        • Power Brake Booster
          • Low Pressure Test
        • Service Brake
          • Notes
          • High-Pressure Test
          • Low-Pressure Test
          • On Test Stand
        • Thickness Of Brake Lining
      • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Booster
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Brake Booster Non-Return Valve
          • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Expansion Tank
          • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Light Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Disc Pad
          • Removal & Installation
        • Caliper Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Brake Disc
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Brake Lines
          • Removal & Installation
        • Parking Brake Shoes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Master Cylinder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Axle Seals & Bearings
        • Rear Axle Seals & Bearings
          • 3-Series (Except M3, M Roadster, M Coupe, 318ti & Z3)
          • M3, M Roadster & M Coupe
          • 318ti & Z3
          • 5-Series
          • 7-Series (Except 735i & 745i)
          • 735i & 745i
      • Overhaul
        • Left Or Right Front Brake Caliper
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning & Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Master Cylinder
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Disc Brake Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Brakes - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Brake
        • 34 1 030 Setting wrench
        • 34 1 050 Fixture
        • 34 1 080 Bit insert
        • 34 1 090 Steel wire brush
        • 34 1 130 Installation sleeves
        • 34 1 200 Screwdriver socket
        • 34 1 260 Brake lining measuring gauge
        • 34 1 280 Brake disc slide gauge
        • 34 3 100 Brake booster tester
        • 34 3 110 Bleeder wrench
        • 34 3 150 Set of spanners
        • 34 3 160 Reducer
        • 34 3 170 Set of socket wrenches
        • 34 3 200 Assembly fixture
        • 34 4 000 Allen key
        • 34 5 100 Bending fixture
        • 34 5 160 Socket bit
        • 34 5 240 V-adapter lead, 42-pin
    • Operating Fluids - Brakes
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 Handling Brake Fluids
        • Notes
        • Caution
      • 3.0 BMW Tested And Approved Brake Fluids
      • 4.0 Brake Fluid Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Anti-Squeak/Corrosion Paste
        • Brake Cleaner Spray
    • Operating Fluids - Pedals
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair
      • General
        • 35 00 ... Layout of brake and clutch pedals
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing mounting block for pedals
      • Brake Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 21 000 Removing and installing or replacing brake pedal
      • Clutch Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing clutch pedal
        • 35 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing clutch pedal (RHD)
      • Accelerator Pedal Actuator
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing/replacing accelerator pedal module
        • 35 40 503 Replacing adapter plate
      • Kick-down
        • 35 41 000 Removing and installing or replacing foot pedal
        • 35 41 010 Removing and installing or replacing accelerator pedal
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Accelerator Pedal Actuator
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 40 Pedals
      • Kick-Down
        • 35 41 Accelerator Pedal and Linkage
      • Brake Pedal and Linkage
        • 35 21 Brake Pedal and Linkage
      • Clutch pedal and Linkage
        • 35 31 Clutch Pedal and Linkage
  • Anti-Lock/Traction Control
    • Identification
    • Description
    • Operation
      • Electronic Control Unit (Ecu)
      • Hydraulic Unit
      • Pulse Sensors
    • Bleeding Brake System
    • Servicing
    • Trouble Shooting
    • Diagnosis & Testing
    • Removal & Installation
      • Abs/ASC+T/DSC Control Module (From 09/98)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Abs/ASC+T/DSC Control Module (Before 09/98)
        • Removal & Installation
      • Front Abs Pulse Sensor
        • Removal & Installation
      • Hydraulic Unit Abs/ASC+T, DSC3 (From 09/98)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Hydraulic Unit Abs/ASC+T, DSC3 (Up To 09/98)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • PRECHARGING Pump DSC3 (M52TU)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • PRECHARGING Pump DSC3 (M62)
        • Removal & Installation
      • PRECHARGING Pump DSC3 (S62/M5)
        • Removal & Installation
      • Rear Abs Pulse Sensor (Touring)
        • Removal & Installation
      • Rear Abs Pulse Sensor
        • Removal & Installation
      • Rotation Rate Sensor DSC3 From 09/98
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Axle Shafts - 5 Series
      • Model Identification
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal, Disassembly, Reassembly & Installation
        • Axle Shafts
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Front Axle - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Front Axle
        • 31 2 100 Fixture
        • 31 2 200 Expander tool
        • 31 2 210 Socket wrench socket WAF 21
        • 31 2 220 Support plate
        • 31 2 240 Puller
        • 31 2 260 Pressure sleeve tool
        • 31 2 270 Pressure sleeves
        • 31 3 140 Pin wrench
        • 31 3 210 Spanner
        • 31 3 340 Spring tensioner
        • 31 3 350 Spring holder
        • 31 3 358 Insert ring
        • 31 3 360 Protective inserts
    • Operating Fluids - Front Axle
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
        • Notes
        • Ball Bearings (E24 from mid 1982, E28, E30, E31, E32 and all following)
        • Tapered Roller Bearings (E23, E21)
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Operating Fluids - Rear Axle
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
        • Notes
        • Limited Slip Differentials
          • Notes
          • Non-Limited Slip Differentials
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Notes
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
        • Ball Bearings E24 (Since 5/82), E28, E30, E31, E32 And All Following
        • Grooved Ball Bearings E12, E21, E23, E24 Before 5/82
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Rear Axle
        • 33 1 070 Holding fixture
        • 33 1 110 Set of tools
        • 33 1 150 Fixture
        • 33 1 300 Rillex tapered roller bearing extractor
        • 33 1 340 Fixture
        • 33 1 450 Roller base
        • 33 2 100 Clamping fixture
        • 33 2 110 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 3 330 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 3 440 Drift
        • 33 3 470 Drift
        • 33 3 480 Drift
        • 33 3 490 Drift
        • 33 4 140 Universal support
        • 33 4 150 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 4 160 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 170 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 180 Removal/installation tool
        • 33 4 190 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
        • 33 4 240 Drift
        • 33 4 250 Drift
        • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
        • 33 4 410 Support
        • 33 4 420 Support
        • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 33 10 Final Drive E38 / E39 / E52 220K
        • 33 10 Final Drive E39 / E46 / E83 / E85 188K
        • 33 00 General - track width E39
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E39 / M5
      • Final Drive
        • 33 10 Final Drive 168K
        • 33 10 Final Drive 188K
        • 33 10 Final Drive 210
        • 33 10 Final Drive 215K
        • 33 10 Final Drive 220K
        • 33 10 Final Drive 230K
        • 33 10 Final Drive E38 / E39 / E52 220K
        • 33 10 Final Drive E39 / E46 / E83 / E85 188K
        • 33 10 Final Drive Ratio E39 SAL Sedan
        • 33 10 Final Drive E39
      • Final Drive with cover
        • 33 10 Final Drive E38 / E39 / E52 220K
        • 33 10 Final Drive E39 / E46 / E83 / E85 188K
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft E39
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Differentials & Axle Shafts
      • Axle Ratio & Identification
      • Description & Operation
      • Lubrication
        • Capacity
        • Fluid Type
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Axle Shaft & Bearing
        • Axle Shafts
          • Removal (3-Series)
          • Installation
          • Removal (5-Series)
        • Axle Shaft Boots
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Axle Shaft Oil Seal
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Differential Assembly
          • Removal & Installation
        • Drive Shaft
          • Removal (With Rear Universal Joint)
          • Installation
          • Removal (With Rear CV Joint)
        • Drive Shaft Constant Velocity (CV) Joint
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Drive Shaft Constant Velocity (CV) Joint Boot
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Pinion Shaft & Oil Seal
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Hub & Carrier Assembly
          • Removal (3-Series)
          • Installation
          • Removal (5-Series)
      • Overhaul
        • Differential Assembly
      • Torque Specifications
    • Operating Fluids - Front Axle
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
        • Notes
        • Ball Bearings (E24 from mid 1982, E28, E30, E31, E32 and all following)
        • Tapered Roller Bearings (E23, E21)
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Operating Fluids - Rear Axle
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
        • Notes
        • Limited Slip Differentials
          • Notes
          • Non-Limited Slip Differentials
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Notes
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
        • Ball Bearings E24 (Since 5/82), E28, E30, E31, E32 And All Following
        • Grooved Ball Bearings E12, E21, E23, E24 Before 5/82
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Rear Axle
        • 33 1 070 Holding fixture
        • 33 1 110 Set of tools
        • 33 1 150 Fixture
        • 33 1 300 Rillex tapered roller bearing extractor
        • 33 1 340 Fixture
        • 33 1 450 Roller base
        • 33 2 100 Clamping fixture
        • 33 2 110 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 3 330 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 3 440 Drift
        • 33 3 470 Drift
        • 33 3 480 Drift
        • 33 3 490 Drift
        • 33 4 140 Universal support
        • 33 4 150 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 4 160 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 170 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 180 Removal/installation tool
        • 33 4 190 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
        • 33 4 240 Drift
        • 33 4 250 Drift
        • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
        • 33 4 410 Support
        • 33 4 420 Support
        • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 33 10 Final Drive E38 / E39 / E52 220K
        • 33 10 Final Drive E39 / E46 / E83 / E85 188K
        • 33 00 General - track width E39
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E39 / M5
      • Final Drive
        • 33 10 Final Drive 168K
        • 33 10 Final Drive 188K
        • 33 10 Final Drive 210
        • 33 10 Final Drive 215K
        • 33 10 Final Drive 220K
        • 33 10 Final Drive 230K
        • 33 10 Final Drive E38 / E39 / E52 220K
        • 33 10 Final Drive E39 / E46 / E83 / E85 188K
        • 33 10 Final Drive Ratio E39 SAL Sedan
        • 33 10 Final Drive E39
      • Final Drive with cover
        • 33 10 Final Drive E38 / E39 / E52 220K
        • 33 10 Final Drive E39 / E46 / E83 / E85 188K
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft E39
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Suspension - Rear
      • Description
      • Adjustments
        • Ride Height
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Axle Carrier
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Axle Carrier Rubber Mounts
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Coil Spring
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Integral Link
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Spring Strut Shock Absorber
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Stabilizer
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Stabilizer Link
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Swinging Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Thrust Bearing For Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • Traction Strut
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Upper Control Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wheel Bearings
        • Wheel Carrier
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Carrier Ball Joint
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Operating Fluids - Drive Shaft
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Propeller Shaft - Repair Instructions
      • Propeller shaft assembly
        • 26 11 000 Removing and installing complete propeller shaft
        • 26 11 051 Replacing joint disk for propeller shaft
        • 26 11 090 Removing and installing or replacing center mount of propeller shaft
        • 26 11 160 Replacing constant-velocity joint for propeller shaft
      • Center Console assembly
        • 26 12 001 Replacing complete propeller shaft Center bearing (constant-velocity joint)
    • Propeller Shaft - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Propeller Shaft
        • 26 1 000 Gauge
        • 26 1 030 Fixture
        • 26 1 040 Spanner
        • 26 1 110 Removal disk
        • 26 1 300 Inclination angle measuring device
    • Propeller Shaft - Technical Data
      • Propeller Shaft, General
        • 26 00 Propeller Shaft in General
    • Propeller Shaft - Tightening Torques
      • Propeller Shaft Assemb...
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft, complete
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Central Body Electronics (ZKE III) - Overview - E38, E39 & E53
      • Central Body Electronics (ZKE III)
        • Notes
        • Central Body Electronics (ZKE III)
        • System Components
          • Notes
          • General Module (GM)
          • Driver's Door Module And Switch Block (PM-FT/SB)
          • Passenger Door Module (PM-BT)
          • Seat Memory Module (PM-SM)
          • Sunroof Module (SHD)
            • Notes
            • ZKE Overview
        • Windshield Wiping/Washing
          • Notes
          • System Components
            • Wiper Stalk Switch Input
            • Headlight Washing (If Equipped)
            • Rear Window Wiper/Washer System (E39 Wagon And E53)
        • Automatic Interval Control (AIC)
          • Notes
          • System Components
            • Rain Sensor
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Rain Sensor Function
              • Notes
              • Rain Sensor Control Module Adaptation
              • Windshield Wiper System Fail-Safe Operation
        • Central Locking
          • Notes
          • System Components
            • Driver's Door Lock
            • Luggage Compartment Lock Cylinder (Except E53/E39 Wagon)
            • Luggage Compartment Remote Unlock
            • Crash Signalling
            • Door Lock Actuators
            • E53 Door Lock Mechanism
              • Notes
              • Single lock/unlock function
              • Double Lock/Unlock Function
              • Door Contact Hall Sensor
              • Trunk Lid Close (E38) /Tailgate And Window Latching (E39/E53)
        • Remote (Keyless) Entry FZV
          • Introduction
            • Notes
            • Vehicle/Key Memory
            • Vehicle Memory
            • Key Memory
          • System Components
            • Remote Key
            • Model Year 2000 Key
        • Workshop Hints
          • Remote Key Initialization
          • LED Status (Keys Equipped With LED)
            • Notes
            • FZV Key Test
            • FZV Key Rechargeable Battery
            • FZV Key Communication Overview
          • Notes
          • Sunroof Fault Response Characteristics
          • Emergency Operation of the Sunroof
        • Anti-Theft (DWA) System
          • Notes
          • System Components
            • Interior Sensor FIS (Up To 99 MY)
            • Interior Sensor UIS (After 99 MY)
            • Tilt Sensor (Liquid Type - E38/E39 To 97 MY)
            • Tilt Sensor (Electronic Type From 98 MY)
            • Glass Breakage Sensors (Early E38 - Before FIS Sensor)
            • Alarm Siren
          • Principle Of Operation
            • DWA Arming/Disarming
              • Notes
              • Panic Mode Operation
              • Emergency Disarming
              • Alarm Indication
            • DWA LED Status
        • Power Windows/Sunroof
          • Notes
          • System Components
          • E53 Style Window Switches
          • Rear Window Child Lockout Switch
          • Window Anti-Trap Detection
            • Notes
            • Power Window Overview (IPO)
          • Power Window Motors
            • Notes
            • Window Motor Limit Stop Function
          • Convenience Opening/Closing
        • Sunroof
          • Notes
          • System Components
            • Sunroof Switch
            • Sunroof Motor/Module (SHD)
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Initialization
              • Notes
              • Updated SHD Module
              • Procedure
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • ON Conditions
            • OFF Conditions
          • System Components
            • Door Contacts
            • Front Seat Interior/Map Light Unit
            • Rear Seat Interior/Reading Light Units
            • Front Footwell Lights
            • Door Warning Lights (E38)
            • Illuminated Transmission Shift Indicator
            • Soft Lighting Feature
        • Visual Entry Aid (E38/E53)
          • Notes
          • System Components
            • Interior Door Handle Lighting
            • Exterior Door Handle Lighting
            • Light Source Modules
            • Fiber Optic Light Conductor Cable
            • Light Output Modules
          • Principle Of Operation
        • Seat/Mirror/Steering Column Memory
          • Notes
          • System Components
          • Mirror Operation
            • Notes
            • Mirror Overview (IPO)
          • Driver's Seat (E38/E39)
            • Notes
            • Ripple Count Recognition
            • Diagnosis
          • Passenger's Seat (Without Memory)
            • Notes
            • Optional Seat Back Lumbar Support
            • Principle Of Operation
              • Notes
              • Diagnosis
            • Comfort Seats (standard On E38 750iL, Other Models If Equipped)
          • Steering Column
            • Principle Of Operation
              • Notes
              • Motor Drives
              • Steering Column Overview
            • Entry/Exit Aid
              • Notes
              • Raising The Steering Column
              • Lowering The Steering Column
        • Active Seat (E38 - If Equipped)
          • Purpose Of The System
          • Principle Of Operation
          • Rear Power Seat (E38 750iL)
        • Seat Heating Operation (from 99 MY)
          • Principle Of Operation
          • System Components
            • Carbon Fiber Heating Pads
          • Center Console Switch Center (SZM)
          • SZM Monitoring Of Seat Heating
        • Rear Window Roller Sunblind Operation
        • Servotronic (E38 Only)
          • Notes
          • System Components
            • Electro-Hydraulic Solenoid
            • Electro-Hydraulic Solenoid Control
          • Principle Of Operation
        • Consumer Cut Off
          • Notes
          • Overload Protection
          • Sleep Mode
          • Battery Status
          • Diagnosis/Troubleshooting
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
        • 610 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 030 Analog/digital Multimeter Metrahit 18S
        • 61 0 050 Active diagnosis connector (ADS)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 250 Pliers
        • 61 1 300 Pliers
        • 61 1 320 Assembly gauge
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
        • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 190 Test leads for EWS 3
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 350 V-adapter lead 23-pin
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 010 Torx socket T80 with holder
        • 61 6 050 V-pin adapter lead, 6-pin, oval
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
        • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
        • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
        • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
        • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
        • 619 211 Repair kit O
        • 619 212 Repair kit P
        • 619 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery/Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Electrical System
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Sealant
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer and Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Power Supply (Fuse Box) And Bus Systems - Overview - E38 & E39
      • Power Supply (Fuse Box) And Bus Systems - E38, E39
        • Power Supply (Fuse Box)
          • Notes
          • Fuse Box (Power Distribution Centers)
          • Fuses For Engine Electronics
          • Battery
          • Dual Battery System (E38 750iL)
        • Bus Systems
          • Notes
          • Bus System Configuration
            • I/K-Bus
            • Peripheral Bus
            • Motor Bus
            • Diagnosis Bus
            • Controller Area Networks
          • Bus System Overview
  • Charging Systems
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Information on working on ignition system
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on component testing
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on external starting aid
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (S62)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 ... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13 ... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 ... Oscillograms of ignition coils from different manufacturers
        • 12 13 ... Fault in fuel injection system
        • 12 13 ... Spark-Plug Faults
        • 12 13 ... Ignition Coil Faults
        • 12 13 ... Further Fault Patterns With Evaluation
        • 12 13 ... Additional Fault Notes For Troubleshooting
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (M60, M62, S62)
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (secondary coil)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (S62)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 520 Replacing pulse generator (M62)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator for inlet camshaft (S62)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator for exhaust camshaft (S62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (S62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (cylinder bank 1-4) (S62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (cylinder bank 5-8) (S62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (S62, M54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S62)
        • 13 63 555 Replacing throttle potentiometer (S62)
        • 61 35 ... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (S62)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (S62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (S62)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (S62)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil temperature Switch
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (S62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 500 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (DME) (S62)
      • Switches and relays
        • 12 63 500 Replacing temperature sensor for electronics box (S62)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (S62, M54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S62)
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S62)
        • 12 72 520 Removing and installing/replacing pedal travel sensor (S62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical system
        • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 N.m
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs E39
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs S62
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E39
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units E39 / S62 B50
      • Alternator with Drive nad mounting parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E39
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E39
      • Starter Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid Switch E39
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts E39
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display E39
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching or Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive and Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter with Mounting parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Level Display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor for Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing / replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dip lever
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing the ignition switch
        • 61 31 028 Removing and installing/replacing light switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing steering column adjustment lever
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper lever
        • 61 31 047 Removing and installing/replacing dimmer switch for instrument panel lighting
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing switch for foglights and rear foglights
        • 61 31 072 Removing and installing/replacing switch for vertical aim control
        • 61 31 080 Removing and installing / replacing switch from hazard warning lights
        • 61 31 082 Removing and installing / replacing switch for central locking system
        • 61 31 090 Removing and installing / replacing switch for left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 212 Removing and installing / replacing switch for automatic stability control
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing / replacing switch for electronic damper control
        • 61 31 216 Removing and installing / replacing switch for rear window roller blind
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 226 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel on left or right
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing / replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 396 Replacing relay for air supply system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 ... Control units, switches, relays
        • 61 35 ... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight-cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump (windshield/rear window)
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
        • 610 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 030 Analog/digital Multimeter Metrahit 18S
        • 61 0 050 Active diagnosis connector (ADS)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 250 Pliers
        • 61 1 300 Pliers
        • 61 1 320 Assembly gauge
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
        • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 190 Test leads for EWS 3
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 350 V-adapter lead 23-pin
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 010 Torx socket T80 with holder
        • 61 6 050 V-pin adapter lead, 6-pin, oval
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
        • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
        • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
        • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
        • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
        • 619 211 Repair kit O
        • 619 212 Repair kit P
        • 619 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery/Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Generators & Regulators
      • Description
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Battery Disconnect Procedure
          • Notes
          • Disconnecting Battery
          • Connecting Battery
      • On-Vehicle Testing
        • Wiring Continuity Test
        • Output Test
        • Regulator Control Voltage Test
      • Bench Testing
        • Notes
        • Diode Assembly
        • Stator
          • Bosch
          • Motorola
        • Rotor
          • Bosch
          • Motorola
      • Removal & Installation
        • Generator (6 & 8-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (8-Cylinder)
        • Generator (Non-Water Cooled - V12)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Generator (Water Cooled - V12)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
      • Generator Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuse Assignment Symbol Definitions
      • Fuse Symbols
    • Fuses & Circuit Breakers - E39
      • Identification
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Power Supply (Fuse Box)
          • Notes
          • Fuse Box (Power Distribution Centers)
          • Fuses For Engine Electronics
  • Gauges
    • Base Instrument Cluster (Kombi) - Overview
      • Base Instrument Cluster (Kombi)
        • Notes
        • Base Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Dynamic Digital Inputs
            • Distance Signal
            • Engine Control Module Signals
            • Transmission One Way Data Signal
            • Dimmer Signal
            • K-Bus Signalling
          • Analog Input Signals
            • Battery Voltage
            • Fuel Tank Level
            • Coolant Temperature
            • Outside Temperature Sensor
          • Digital Input Signals
            • Notes
            • Steering Column Switch (LSS)
            • Brake Pad Wear Sensors
            • Instrument Panel Button
            • Inputs For Warning Lamps
          • Output Signals
            • Speed Signal "A"
            • "K" Bus Interface
            • Low Fuel
            • Gong Output
          • Base Cluster Overview IPO (As Introduced To 9/98)
          • Redundant Data Storage
          • On Board Computer (Base Cluster)
          • Base BC/Instrument Cluster Test Functions
            • Notes
            • Test No. 1
            • Test No. 2
            • Test No. 3
            • Test No. 4
            • Test No. 5
            • Test No. 6
            • Test No. 7
            • Test No. 8
            • Test No. 9
            • Test No. 10
            • Test No. 11
            • Test No. 12
            • Test No. 13
            • Test No. 14
            • Test No. 15-18
            • Test No. 19
            • Sub-Tests
            • Test No. 20
            • Test No. 21
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 000 Removing and installing complete front bumper
        • 51 11 170 Replacing body molding for left or right bumper
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
        • 51 11 792 Replacing shock absorber for front left bumper
        • 51 11 793 Replacing shock absorber for front right bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper
        • 51 12 001 Replacing rear bumper
        • 51 12 011 Replace center section of rear bumper (support beam)
        • 51 12 157 Replace rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing central body molding on rear bumper
        • 51 12 435 Replacing left or right body molding from sides of rear bumper
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one impact absorber for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack on left or right
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing or replacing finisher on left or right headlight housing
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model emblem
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtray/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Outside survey mirror can be folded in
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16... Replacing left or right outside mirror housing
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rearview mirror (M5)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with "X" cable and plug trim cover)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with full foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing oddments tray
        • 51 16 201 Replacing oddments tray
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing can holder (front)
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear can holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing / replacing finisher for preselector lever
        • 51 16 215 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest sliding unit
        • 51 16 220 Replacing wooden finishers for oddments tray (center console)
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox lock
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box
        • 51 16 361 Replace right glovebox
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing / removing sun roller blind from fixed side window on left or right rear door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 130 Removing and installing or replacing lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle in left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window recess cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 302 Removing and installing or replacing chrome strip from left or right window recess cover strip
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window recess cover on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing / replacing door lock on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle and lock control on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 302 Removing and installing/replacing chrome strip for window cavity cover strip, rear left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity gasket on inner left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting trunk lid lock (lower section of trunk lid lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock (locking cylinder) for trunk lid set
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing trunk lid lock (upper section of trunk lid lock)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing locking bracket for trunk lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for trunk lid actuation
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for trunk lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
      • Front & Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing front windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen (complete windscreen)
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing front left or right door window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing electric window regulator in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing cover on fixed door window of rear door, inside left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover (trapping protection) on door window frame (rear door), inside left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door window frame (rear door), left or right (Protection)
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete electrical window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window lifter from rear left and right sides
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete electrical window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window lifter from rear left and right sides
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door column (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door column (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim from rear left or right roof pillar
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing or replacing headlining
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide/tilt sunroof)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing trim for instrument panel (lower section)
        • 51 45 031 Replace trim for instrument panel (lower section)
        • 51 45 050 Removing and installing trim for upper section of instrument panel
        • 51 45 051 Replace trim for upper section of instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function carrier on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 000 Removing and installing/replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf)
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with through-loading system)
        • 51 46 004 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and through-loading system)
        • 51 46 005 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and through-loading system)
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 014 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind (with through-loading system)
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for top of rear apron.
      • Floor/Luggage/Eng. Comp. Tr. Panels
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing / replacing the front (inside) left or right rocker panel strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing / replacing the rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing trim for trunk lid (top)
        • 51 49 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for lower trunk lid
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (M3 and M5)
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Body equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 1 010 Punching fixture
        • 51 2 010 Pillar guard (2)
        • 51 2 090 Fixture
        • 51 2 150 Assembly tool
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 040 Fixture
        • 51 3 090 Clamping strap
        • 51 3 200 Special wrench set
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 4 000 Assembly film
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtray/Consoles
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panels
        • 51 46 Partition panels
    • Communication Systems - Repair Instructions
      • Transceiver, handset
        • 84 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing eject box
        • 84 11 520 Removing and installing/replacing transceiver (fixed mounting)
        • 84 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing interface for D-Network car phone
        • 84 11 600 Replacing cordless keypad handset
        • 84 11 620 Removing and installing transceiver (cordless keypad handset)
        • 84 11 622 Replacing transceiver (cordless keypad handset)
      • Handheld computer
        • 84 21 520 Removing and installing/replacing line compensator (cellular phone)
        • 84 21 530 Removing and installing/replacing hands-free charging electronics
      • Antenna
        • 84 50 050 Removing and installing/replacing basic antenna
        • 84 50 055 Removing and installing/replacing basic antenna (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
    • Communication Systems - Service Information
      • Car phone Professional
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • New Features:
          • Brief Description Of Components
            • Notes
            • Telematic Control Unit (TCU)
            • Eject Box
            • Eject Box With SIM Card Holder
            • Bluetooth Handset
            • GSM Antenna
            • Bluetooth Antenna
            • Radio
            • Multi-Function Steering Wheel
            • Hands-Free Microphone
            • Loudspeakers
            • Emergency call button
        • System Functions
        • Main Functions Of The TELEMATIC Control Unit (TCU) For The Telephone
          • Notes
          • Hands-Free Mode
          • Privacy Mode
          • Short Message Service (SMS Text Messaging)
        • Telematics
          • Notes
          • Manual Emergency Call:
          • Automatic Emergency Call:
          • Manual And Automatic Emergency Call With Option 612 "BMW Assist"
          • Breakdown Call:
        • Monitoring and recharging of the battery in the Bluetooth handset
        • Function Sequences
          • Notes
          • Automatic Connection
          • Voice Output
          • Voice Output With Hands-Free Mode
          • Voice Output In Privacy Mode
          • Voice Input
            • Notes
            • Voice Input With Hands-Free Mode
            • Voice Input In Privacy Mode
          • Triggering An Emergency Call
            • Notes
            • Automatic Emergency Call
            • Manual Triggering Of An Emergency Call
          • Breakdown Call
          • Hands-Free Mode With Full Duplex Transmission
          • Echo Compensation
          • Operating Status Display
          • Transfer Of Audio Data, Phone Book And Operating Status Of The Bluetooth Mobile Phone
          • Read Data From The SIM Card
          • Automatic Monitoring And Charging Of The Battery
        • Basic Settings
          • Notes
          • Pairing The Bluetooth Handset With The Telematic Control Unit (TCU)
        • Operation
          • Handset:
          • Displays And Control Units:
          • Telephone Functions:
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • General Information On Servicing The Car Phone Professional
          • Professional Car Phone Diagnostics
          • Encoding/Programming Professional Car Phone
      • Universal charger and hands-free kit
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Universal charger and hands-free kit (ULF) control unit
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
            • Bluetooth Module
            • Audio Interface
            • K Bus Interface
            • Radio Mute Interface
            • Power Supply
            • Voltage Monitoring
          • Base Plate With Storage Tray
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Snap-In Adapter On The Base Plate
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
            • GSM Antenna Connection
            • Recharging The Batteries In The Bluetooth Mobile Phone
          • Bluetooth mobile phone in snap-in adapter
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Compensator
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • GSM Antenna
          • Bluetooth Antenna
          • Radio
          • Loudspeakers
          • Hands-Free Microphone
        • System Functions
        • Function Sequences
        • Basic Settings
        • Operation
        • Notes For Service Staff
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Information on working on ignition system
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on component testing
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on external starting aid
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (S62)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 ... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13 ... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 ... Oscillograms of ignition coils from different manufacturers
        • 12 13 ... Fault in fuel injection system
        • 12 13 ... Spark-Plug Faults
        • 12 13 ... Ignition Coil Faults
        • 12 13 ... Further Fault Patterns With Evaluation
        • 12 13 ... Additional Fault Notes For Troubleshooting
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (M60, M62, S62)
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (secondary coil)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (S62)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 520 Replacing pulse generator (M62)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator for inlet camshaft (S62)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator for exhaust camshaft (S62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (S62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (cylinder bank 1-4) (S62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (cylinder bank 5-8) (S62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (S62, M54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S62)
        • 13 63 555 Replacing throttle potentiometer (S62)
        • 61 35 ... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (S62)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (S62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (S62)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (S62)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil temperature Switch
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (S62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 500 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (DME) (S62)
      • Switches and relays
        • 12 63 500 Replacing temperature sensor for electronics box (S62)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (S62, M54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S62)
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S62)
        • 12 72 520 Removing and installing/replacing pedal travel sensor (S62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical system
        • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 N.m
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs E39
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs S62
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E39
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units E39 / S62 B50
      • Alternator with Drive nad mounting parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E39
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E39
      • Starter Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid Switch E39
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts E39
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display E39
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching or Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive and Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter with Mounting parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Level Display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor for Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Entertainment & Communication - Overview - E38, E39 & E53
      • Entertainment and Communication
        • Notes
        • Multi-Information Display
          • Notes
          • MID Self Test
          • MID Comparison
          • On Board Computer (BC)
            • Notes
            • BC Operation
              • Notes
              • Entering Time/Date
              • Reset Time
              • Reset Date
              • Programming Functions
              • Resetting Non-Programming Functions
          • Code Functions
        • Audio Systems
          • Notes
          • Radio/Tape Or CD Player
          • Multi-Information Display
          • Amplifier
          • CD Changer
          • MFL Controls
          • Digital Sound Processing
            • Notes
            • Anti-Theft Feature
            • Antenna Diversity
          • Radio Test Functions
        • Telephone Systems
    • Instrument Cluster Electronics (IKE) - Overview - E38 & E39
      • Instrument Cluster Electronics (IKE)
        • Notes
        • Purpose of the System
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Indicator Lamps
          • LC Displays
            • Notes
            • Service Interval Indicator (SIA)
            • Total Mileage/Trip Mileage
            • Automatic Transmission Selector Position/Driving Program
          • Analog Instruments
            • Notes
            • E38 IKE I-P-O Chart (As Introduced To 9/97)
            • E38 IKE I-P-O Chart (From To 9/97)
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Dynamic Digital Inputs
            • Distance Signal (Road Speed)
            • Engine Speed Signal
            • Injection Signal
            • Transmission Interface
            • Dimmer Signal
          • Analog Input Signals
            • Notes
            • Battery Voltage
            • Fuel Tank Level
            • Photo Transistor
            • Coolant Temperature
            • Outside Temperature Sensor
          • Digital Input Signals
            • Notes
            • Steering Column Switch
            • Brake Pad Wear Sensors
            • Oil Pressure Switch
            • Parking Brake Switch
            • Trip Odometer Reset
            • Power Supply
          • Output Signals
          • Redundant Data Storage
          • BC Test Functions (IKE E38, E39, E53)
            • Notes
            • Test No. 01
            • Test No. 02
            • Test No. 03
            • Test No. 04
            • Test No. 05
            • Test No. 06
            • Test No. 07
            • Test No. 08
            • Test No. 09
            • Test No. 10
            • Test No. 11
            • Test No. 12
            • Test No. 13
            • Test No. 14
            • Test No. 15
            • Test No. 19
            • Test No. 20
            • Test No. 21
        • Check Control
          • Notes
          • Check Control Priority Groups
            • Notes
            • Priority Group P1
            • Priority Group P2
            • Priority Group P3
            • Special Warnings
          • CC Display Procedures
            • Special Displays
            • P1 Group
            • P2 and P3 Groups
            • Reminder Symbol "> <"
            • CC Button
            • Steering Column Switch (LSS)
            • Gong
            • Check Control Priority Chart
    • Instrument Panels
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Instrument Cluster & Gauges
        • Service Interval Indicator
        • Active Check Control
      • Testing
        • Notes
        • Entering On-Board Test Mode
          • Notes
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • Test 01: Roll Mode With System Test
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • Test 02: Engine Data
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • Test 03: Elapsed & Evaluated Service Interval Mileage (In Kilometers)
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • Test 04: Elapsed Time Since Last Service
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • Test 05: Service Indicator Assessment Factors
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • Test 06: Fuel Tank Quantity & Coolant Temperature
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • Test 07: Engine Speed
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • Test 08: Road Speed
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • Test 09: Mileage Status (In Kilometers)
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • Test 10: Status Bit (Input Modes)
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • Test 11: Status Bit (Output Modes)
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • Test 12: Free
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • Test 13: National Code
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • Test 14: Software Reset
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • Test 15: Lock Off/Lock On
          • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
      • Pin Voltage Tests
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Center Console Mounted Gauges
          • Removal & Installation (M Coupe & M Roadster)
        • Clock
          • Removal & Installation (M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3)
        • Fog Light Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Headlight Switch
          • Removal & Installation (M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (X5)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series)
          • Removal & Installation (5-Series)
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series & X5)
          • Removal & Installation (5-Series)
          • Removal & Installation (7-Series)
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Instruments - Repair Instructions
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 200 Replacing instrument cluster display system
        • 62 11 210 Replacing instrument cluster electronics
      • Instrument Carrier
        • 62 21 000 Removing and installing complete instrument carrier
    • Instruments - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Instrument
        • 62 1 260 Airbag test cable
        • 62 1 270 Firing device
        • 62 1 310 Adapter cable ZAE/MRS 2 (50-pin)
        • 62 1 330 Adapter lead ZAE/MRS 3(50-pin)
    • On Board Monitor And Navigation Systems - Overview - E38, Ee39, E46, E52, E65 & E85
      • On Board Monitor and Navigation Systems
        • Notes
        • Navigation Systems
          • Notes
          • DVD Navigation
        • Components
          • Notes
          • On Board Monitor/Display
            • Notes
            • E46 On Board Monitor Display (MK-II)
            • On Board Monitor Assembly
          • Navigation Computer
            • Notes
            • Mark I Navigation Computer
            • Mark II Navigation Computer
            • Mark III Navigation Computer
          • Video Module (Mk-I Only)
          • Magnetic Field Sensor (Mk-I Only)
            • Notes
            • Sensor Operation
          • GPS Antenna
          • GPS Antenna Locations
          • GPS Receiver Module
          • Gyro Sensor (Mk-II And III)
            • Notes
            • Gyro Sensor Operation
          • Navigation System Interfaces
            • GPS Input Signal
            • Wheel Speed Sensor Input
            • Reverse Gear Signal
            • Rear Window "Defroster ON" Signal (Mark I Only)
            • ARCNET (Mark I Only)
          • RGB
          • Bus Network
          • Mark I Navigation Bus Network Overview
          • Mark II Navigation Bus Network Overview
          • Mark II (E46) Navigation Bus Network Overview
        • Navigation System Operation
          • Notes
          • Graphical Map Scale
          • Graphical Map Positioning
          • GPS Indication
          • Navigation System Information Screen
            • Notes
            • Vehicle Position
        • Workshop Hints
          • Mark I Navigation System Calibration
          • Vehicle Owner Calibration
            • Notes
            • 1. Resetting Vehicle Position
            • 2. Adjusting Tire Size
            • Tire Circumference Measurement
          • Precision Adjustment
          • Dealership Calibration
            • Notes
            • Tools Needed For Dealership Calibration
          • Calibration Procedures
          • 1. Setting Of Car Parameters
          • Aftermarket Wheels Or Suspension Modifications
          • 2. Sensor Test
          • 3. Wheel Sensor
          • 4. Compass (Magnetic Field Sensor Calibration)
            • Notes
            • Compass Step 1
            • Preferred Method- CIRCLE
            • Alternate Method - BLOCK
            • Compass Step 2
            • Preferred Method - Digitized Address
            • Last Method - Angle
            • Compass Step 3 - Rear Window Defroster Compensation
            • Finish Calibration
          • Mark I Diagnosis And Troubleshooting
          • Navigation Computer Flash Codes
          • Mark II Navigation System Diagnostic Mode Displays
          • Mark II Navigation System Calibration
          • E46 Mark II Board Monitor And Navigation Service Mode Displays
          • Replacing The Mk-3 Navigation Computer
          • Service Mode
          • Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Service Mode Menu Chart (Sensor Check)
            • Service Mode Diagnostic Explanations
          • Navigation System Software
          • Checking Software Version
            • Mk-I Systems
            • Mk-II Systems
            • MK III Systems
            • DVD Navigation System For I-Bus Vehicles
        • On Board Monitor System
          • Notes
          • On Board Monitor And Controls And Indicators
            • Audio System
          • On Board Monitor Functions
            • Notes
            • On Board Computer
            • GPS Navigation
            • Telephone
            • Code Function
            • Set Screen
            • Digital Sound Processor (DSP)
            • Auxiliary Ventilation
            • Emergency
            • Monitor OFF
          • Mark II On Board Functions
            • Notes
            • Automatic Date/Time Display
          • Navigation Computer Removal
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing / replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dip lever
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing the ignition switch
        • 61 31 028 Removing and installing/replacing light switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing steering column adjustment lever
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper lever
        • 61 31 047 Removing and installing/replacing dimmer switch for instrument panel lighting
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing switch for foglights and rear foglights
        • 61 31 072 Removing and installing/replacing switch for vertical aim control
        • 61 31 080 Removing and installing / replacing switch from hazard warning lights
        • 61 31 082 Removing and installing / replacing switch for central locking system
        • 61 31 090 Removing and installing / replacing switch for left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 212 Removing and installing / replacing switch for automatic stability control
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing / replacing switch for electronic damper control
        • 61 31 216 Removing and installing / replacing switch for rear window roller blind
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 226 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel on left or right
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing / replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 396 Replacing relay for air supply system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 ... Control units, switches, relays
        • 61 35 ... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight-cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump (windshield/rear window)
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
        • 610 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 030 Analog/digital Multimeter Metrahit 18S
        • 61 0 050 Active diagnosis connector (ADS)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 250 Pliers
        • 61 1 300 Pliers
        • 61 1 320 Assembly gauge
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
        • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 190 Test leads for EWS 3
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 350 V-adapter lead 23-pin
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 010 Torx socket T80 with holder
        • 61 6 050 V-pin adapter lead, 6-pin, oval
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
        • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
        • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
        • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
        • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
        • 619 211 Repair kit O
        • 619 212 Repair kit P
        • 619 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery/Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Central Body Electronics (ZKE III) - Overview - E38, E39 & E53
      • Central Body Electronics (ZKE III)
        • Notes
        • Central Body Electronics (ZKE III)
        • System Components
          • Notes
          • General Module (GM)
          • Driver's Door Module And Switch Block (PM-FT/SB)
          • Passenger Door Module (PM-BT)
          • Seat Memory Module (PM-SM)
          • Sunroof Module (SHD)
            • Notes
            • ZKE Overview
        • Windshield Wiping/Washing
          • Notes
          • System Components
            • Wiper Stalk Switch Input
            • Headlight Washing (If Equipped)
            • Rear Window Wiper/Washer System (E39 Wagon And E53)
        • Automatic Interval Control (AIC)
          • Notes
          • System Components
            • Rain Sensor
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Rain Sensor Function
              • Notes
              • Rain Sensor Control Module Adaptation
              • Windshield Wiper System Fail-Safe Operation
        • Central Locking
          • Notes
          • System Components
            • Driver's Door Lock
            • Luggage Compartment Lock Cylinder (Except E53/E39 Wagon)
            • Luggage Compartment Remote Unlock
            • Crash Signalling
            • Door Lock Actuators
            • E53 Door Lock Mechanism
              • Notes
              • Single lock/unlock function
              • Double Lock/Unlock Function
              • Door Contact Hall Sensor
              • Trunk Lid Close (E38) /Tailgate And Window Latching (E39/E53)
        • Remote (Keyless) Entry FZV
          • Introduction
            • Notes
            • Vehicle/Key Memory
            • Vehicle Memory
            • Key Memory
          • System Components
            • Remote Key
            • Model Year 2000 Key
        • Workshop Hints
          • Remote Key Initialization
          • LED Status (Keys Equipped With LED)
            • Notes
            • FZV Key Test
            • FZV Key Rechargeable Battery
            • FZV Key Communication Overview
          • Notes
          • Sunroof Fault Response Characteristics
          • Emergency Operation of the Sunroof
        • Anti-Theft (DWA) System
          • Notes
          • System Components
            • Interior Sensor FIS (Up To 99 MY)
            • Interior Sensor UIS (After 99 MY)
            • Tilt Sensor (Liquid Type - E38/E39 To 97 MY)
            • Tilt Sensor (Electronic Type From 98 MY)
            • Glass Breakage Sensors (Early E38 - Before FIS Sensor)
            • Alarm Siren
          • Principle Of Operation
            • DWA Arming/Disarming
              • Notes
              • Panic Mode Operation
              • Emergency Disarming
              • Alarm Indication
            • DWA LED Status
        • Power Windows/Sunroof
          • Notes
          • System Components
          • E53 Style Window Switches
          • Rear Window Child Lockout Switch
          • Window Anti-Trap Detection
            • Notes
            • Power Window Overview (IPO)
          • Power Window Motors
            • Notes
            • Window Motor Limit Stop Function
          • Convenience Opening/Closing
        • Sunroof
          • Notes
          • System Components
            • Sunroof Switch
            • Sunroof Motor/Module (SHD)
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Initialization
              • Notes
              • Updated SHD Module
              • Procedure
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • ON Conditions
            • OFF Conditions
          • System Components
            • Door Contacts
            • Front Seat Interior/Map Light Unit
            • Rear Seat Interior/Reading Light Units
            • Front Footwell Lights
            • Door Warning Lights (E38)
            • Illuminated Transmission Shift Indicator
            • Soft Lighting Feature
        • Visual Entry Aid (E38/E53)
          • Notes
          • System Components
            • Interior Door Handle Lighting
            • Exterior Door Handle Lighting
            • Light Source Modules
            • Fiber Optic Light Conductor Cable
            • Light Output Modules
          • Principle Of Operation
        • Seat/Mirror/Steering Column Memory
          • Notes
          • System Components
          • Mirror Operation
            • Notes
            • Mirror Overview (IPO)
          • Driver's Seat (E38/E39)
            • Notes
            • Ripple Count Recognition
            • Diagnosis
          • Passenger's Seat (Without Memory)
            • Notes
            • Optional Seat Back Lumbar Support
            • Principle Of Operation
              • Notes
              • Diagnosis
            • Comfort Seats (standard On E38 750iL, Other Models If Equipped)
          • Steering Column
            • Principle Of Operation
              • Notes
              • Motor Drives
              • Steering Column Overview
            • Entry/Exit Aid
              • Notes
              • Raising The Steering Column
              • Lowering The Steering Column
        • Active Seat (E38 - If Equipped)
          • Purpose Of The System
          • Principle Of Operation
          • Rear Power Seat (E38 750iL)
        • Seat Heating Operation (from 99 MY)
          • Principle Of Operation
          • System Components
            • Carbon Fiber Heating Pads
          • Center Console Switch Center (SZM)
          • SZM Monitoring Of Seat Heating
        • Rear Window Roller Sunblind Operation
        • Servotronic (E38 Only)
          • Notes
          • System Components
            • Electro-Hydraulic Solenoid
            • Electro-Hydraulic Solenoid Control
          • Principle Of Operation
        • Consumer Cut Off
          • Notes
          • Overload Protection
          • Sleep Mode
          • Battery Status
          • Diagnosis/Troubleshooting
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
        • 610 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 030 Analog/digital Multimeter Metrahit 18S
        • 61 0 050 Active diagnosis connector (ADS)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 250 Pliers
        • 61 1 300 Pliers
        • 61 1 320 Assembly gauge
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
        • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 190 Test leads for EWS 3
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 350 V-adapter lead 23-pin
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 010 Torx socket T80 with holder
        • 61 6 050 V-pin adapter lead, 6-pin, oval
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
        • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
        • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
        • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
        • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
        • 619 211 Repair kit O
        • 619 212 Repair kit P
        • 619 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery/Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Electrical System
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Sealant
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer and Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Power Supply (Fuse Box) And Bus Systems - Overview - E38 & E39
      • Power Supply (Fuse Box) And Bus Systems - E38, E39
        • Power Supply (Fuse Box)
          • Notes
          • Fuse Box (Power Distribution Centers)
          • Fuses For Engine Electronics
          • Battery
          • Dual Battery System (E38 750iL)
        • Bus Systems
          • Notes
          • Bus System Configuration
            • I/K-Bus
            • Peripheral Bus
            • Motor Bus
            • Diagnosis Bus
            • Controller Area Networks
          • Bus System Overview
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Information on working on ignition system
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on component testing
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on external starting aid
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (S62)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 ... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13 ... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 ... Oscillograms of ignition coils from different manufacturers
        • 12 13 ... Fault in fuel injection system
        • 12 13 ... Spark-Plug Faults
        • 12 13 ... Ignition Coil Faults
        • 12 13 ... Further Fault Patterns With Evaluation
        • 12 13 ... Additional Fault Notes For Troubleshooting
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (M60, M62, S62)
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (secondary coil)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (S62)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 520 Replacing pulse generator (M62)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator for inlet camshaft (S62)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator for exhaust camshaft (S62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (S62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (cylinder bank 1-4) (S62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (cylinder bank 5-8) (S62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (S62, M54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S62)
        • 13 63 555 Replacing throttle potentiometer (S62)
        • 61 35 ... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (S62)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (S62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (S62)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (S62)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil temperature Switch
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (S62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 500 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (DME) (S62)
      • Switches and relays
        • 12 63 500 Replacing temperature sensor for electronics box (S62)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (S62, M54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S62)
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S62)
        • 12 72 520 Removing and installing/replacing pedal travel sensor (S62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical system
        • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 N.m
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs E39
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs S62
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E39
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units E39 / S62 B50
      • Alternator with Drive nad mounting parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E39
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E39
      • Starter Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid Switch E39
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts E39
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display E39
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching or Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive and Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter with Mounting parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Level Display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor for Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Starters
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Starter
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (8-Cylinder)
      • Overhaul
      • Starter Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
    • Introduction
    • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
    • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
    • Wiring Diagram Symbols
    • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
    • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Identification
      • Adjustments
      • Drive Belt Routing
        • Notes
        • Drive Belt Routing (M60, M62 & S62)
        • Drive Belt Routing (M70, M73 & S70)
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Specifications
  • Cooling Fans
    • Description & Operation
    • System Tests
    • Removal & Installation
      • Cooling Fan & Cowl
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Front Bumper
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Headlights
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System - Repair Instructions
      • Coolant, Checking Cooling System
        • 17 00 ... Instructions for working on cooling system.
        • 17 00 005 Draining and adding coolant (S62)
        • 17 00 009 Checking cooling system for water leaks
        • 17 00 010 Checking for leaks between cooling system and combustion chamber
        • 17 00 039 Venting cooling system and checking for water leaks (S62)
      • Radiator, Expansion tank
        • 17 00 009 Checking cooling system for water leaks
      • Engine Radiator With Attachment
        • 17 11 000 Removing and installing radiator (S62)
        • 17 11 031 Replacing fan cowl (S62)
        • 17 11 100 Removing and installing/replacing coolant expansion tank (S62)
        • 17 11 509 Flushing radiator
        • 17 11 530 Removing and installing cassette (condenser for air conditioner)
      • Auxiliary Electrical Fan
        • 17 40 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete supplementary fan (with fan cowl)
    • Cooling System - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Cooling System
        • 17 0 000 Tester
        • 17 0 010 Repair kit for tester 17 0 002
        • 17 0 100 Tester
        • 17 0 130 Set of adapters
        • 17 2 010 Set of adapters
    • Cooling System - Technical Data
      • Coolant, Checking Cooling System
        • 17 00 Coolant, Cooling System Test E39 / S62
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts E39 / S62
      • Engine Radiator with accumulator
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts E39 / S62
    • Cooling System - Tightening Torques
      • Coolant, Checking Coolant
        • 17 00 Coolant
      • Engine Radiator With accumulator
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts
      • Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 Engine Oil Cooler
      • Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 40 Additional Fan (electric)
        • 17 22 Oil Cooler Pipes
      • Auxiliary Electrical fan
        • 17 40 Additional Fan (electric)
    • Operating Fluids - Radiator
      • 1.0 General Information On Long-Term Antifreeze And Corrosion Inhibitors
        • Notes
        • Initial Filling in Factory
        • Change Intervals
        • Remarks and Limitations
      • 2.0 Coolant Additives
    • Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Identification
      • Adjustments
      • Drive Belt Routing
        • Notes
        • Drive Belt Routing (M60, M62 & S62)
        • Drive Belt Routing (M70, M73 & S70)
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Specifications
  • Exhaust
    • Exhaust System - Repair Instructions
      • Exhaust system, complete
        • 18 00 020 Removing and installing complete exhaust system (S62)
        • 18 21 051 Replacing all exhaust mountings (S62)
      • Mufflers, diesel
        • 18 10 031 Replacing final muffler
      • Seals
        • 18 11 015 Replacing sealing rings (S62).
      • Mufflers, Petrol
        • 18 12 061 Replacing center muffler
      • Exhaust mounting parts
        • 18 21 051 Replacing all exhaust mountings (S62)
      • Exhaust catalytic converter
        • 18 32 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right catalytic converter (S62)
    • Exhaust System - Tightening Torques
      • Exhaust System, Complete
        • 18 00 Exhaust Assembly
    • Operating Fluids - Exhaust System
      • 1.0 General Information
  • Fuel System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair Instructions
      • Fuel Pick - Up, Cleaning System
        • 16 00 Fuel supply system E38 / E39 (spark-ignition engines)
        • 16 00 General function description for fuel supply systems
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leak-tightness
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing fuel tank
        • 16 11 060 Removing and installing or replacing fuel filler pipe
        • 16 11 120 Removing and installing / replacing expansion tank for tank ventilation
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing the sensor for the fuel level gauge (right)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing the sensor for the fuel level gauge (left)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing / replacing activated-carbon filter
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing activated carbon filter with LDP (leak diagnosis pump)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister (DM-TL)
        • 16 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing tank leakage diagnosis module (DM-TL)
      • Fuel ventilation
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing activated carbon filter with LDP (leak diagnosis pump)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister (DM-TL)
        • 16 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing tank leakage diagnosis module (DM-TL)
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing fuel pump
        • 16 14 530 Replacing sucking jet pump
    • Fuel Supply System - Service Information
      • Functional Description Of Fuel Supply System
        • Notes
        • General Information
        • 1. Fuel Supply System E38/39
          • Notes
          • 1.2 Functional Description
          • 1.3 Fuel System Operating Data
        • 2. Fuel Supply System E46
          • Notes
          • 2.2 Functional Description
          • 2.3 Fuel System Operating Data
        • 3. Fuel Supply System E52
          • Notes
          • 3.2 Functional Description
          • 3.3 Fuel System Operating Data
        • 4. Fuel Supply System E53
          • Notes
          • 4.2 Functional Description
          • 4.3 Fuel System Operating Data
        • 5. Fuel Supply System E38/39 Diesel
          • Notes
          • 5.2 Functional Description
          • 5.3 Fuel System Operating Data
        • 6. Fuel Supply System E46 Diesel
          • Notes
          • 6.2 Functional Description
          • 6.3 Fuel System Operating Data
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Fuel Supply System
        • 16 1 020 Pin wrench
        • 16 1 050 Combination tool
        • 16 1 160 Seals
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data
      • Fuel tank and mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E39 Diesel
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E39 Gasoline-driven cars
      • Fuel transfer, sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Supply, Fuel Level Sender E39 Gasoline / diesel-driven cars
      • Fuel pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump E39 Gasoline-driven cars
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump E39 / M5
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques
      • Fuel Tank with Mounting Parts
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • Anti-Knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
          • Notes
          • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
          • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuels for Diesel Engines
      • 3.0 Other Fluids
    • Fuel System - Repair Instructions
      • Checking/setting engine electronics
        • 13 00 002 Checking function of Digital Engine Electronics (DME)
      • Fuel Pump With Drive
        • 13 31 ... Notes on fuel pressure check (reference pressure: intake manifold pressure
        • 13 31 029 Checking fuel pump delivery pressure (S62)
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 051 Replacing fuel filter (S62)
      • Speed governor
        • 13 41 500 Replacing idle speed control valve (S62)
      • Inj. Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 630 Replacing fuel pressure regulator (S62)
      • Injection nozzle and Lines
        • 13 53 240 Replacing complete injection pipe (S62)
        • 13 53 540 Replacing, sealing fuel hoses
      • Throttle And Operation
        • 11 61 056 Replacing sealing flange for left or right intake air manifold (S62)
        • 13 53 240 Replacing complete injection pipe (S62)
        • 13 54 ... Supplementary work for basic throttle setting (S62)
        • 13 54 010 Performing throttle basic setting (S62)
        • 13 54 030 Removing and installing/replacing throttle body (S62)
        • 13 54 250 Replacing intake hose (between air-mass flow sensor and manifold) (S62)
      • Sensor for Control Unit
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing air-mass flow sensor (S62)
      • Throttle Potentiometer
        • 13 63 555 Replacing throttle potentiometer (S62)
        • 13 63 590 Replacing fuel pump relay
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 541 Replacing all fuel injectors (S62)
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 010 Removing and installing left intake filter housing (S62)
        • 13 71 020 Removing and installing right intake filter housing (S62)
      • Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 002 Replacing both air cleaner elements (S62)
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing tank venting valve (S62)
    • Fuel System - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Fuel System
        • 13 0 131 Compressed air hose with filter
        • 13 0 132 Adapter
        • 13 0 133 Container
        • 13 3 0 10 Hose clip
        • 13 3 060 Fixture
        • 13 5 220 Adapter
        • 13 5 280 Plugs for fuel lines
        • 13 6 050 Set of adapters for BMW DIS
        • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
        • 13 6 200 Ultrasonic cleaning system
    • Fuel System - Technical Data
      • Injection Nozzle and lines
        • 13 53 Injectors and Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator S62 B50
      • Throttle and Operation
        • 13 54 Injector Valves, Start Valves S62 B 50
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques
      • Fuel Pump With Drive And Pipes
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • Injection Pump, Regulator
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
      • Throttle and Operation
        • 13 54 Throttle and actuator
      • Sensor for Control Unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
  • Mechanical
    • Basic Measuring Techniques - Overview
      • Basic Measuring Techniques
        • Basic Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Vernier Measurement
          • Micrometer Measurements
            • Notes
            • Metric Micrometer Construction
          • Dial Indicator Measurements
            • Notes
            • Examples Of Dial Indicator Measurements
        • Additional Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Measurement
          • Piston Measurements
          • Piston Ring Measurements
          • Cylinder Bore
        • Metric System
          • Notes
          • Metric System Denominations
          • Metric Reference Chart
          • Metric System Conversion Charts
          • Pressure Conversion Chart
    • Engine - Overview (S62)
      • M5 Engine - S62B50
        • Notes
        • Purpose Of The System
          • Notes
          • Power Output for the S62:
        • Technical Data
          • Notes
          • S62 Power
          • S62 Torque
        • System Components
          • Engine Block
          • Crankshaft and Bearings:
          • Connecting Rods and Bearings:
          • Pistons and Piston Rings:
          • Engine Oil System
            • Notes
            • Scavenge Oil Pump(s) Operation:
            • Oil Cooling:
          • Crankcase Ventilation
          • Engine Cooling
          • Cylinder Heads
          • Valve Train
            • Camshaft Primary Drive:
            • Camshaft Secondary Drive:
          • Camshafts:
            • Notes
            • Valves and Valve Springs:
          • VANOS
            • Notes
            • Pressure Reducing Valve:
            • 100 Bar Pressure Regulating Valve:
            • VANOS Accumulator:
            • VANOS Accumulator with Electrical Shutoff Valve:
            • VANOS System Hydraulic Operation:
              • Notes
              • From 12/00 Production Date
            • Workshop Hints
          • Intake Air Plenum:
          • Intake Air System:
          • Electronic Throttle Motor (EDR):
          • Idle Speed Actuator:
          • Fuel Supply:
          • Clutch Assembly:
          • Exhaust System:
    • Engine - Repair (S62)
      • Engine General
        • 00 00 250 BMW engine oil service incl. supplementary service (S62)
        • 11 00 039 Checking compression of all cylinders (M60 / M62 / M73 / S62 / M54)
        • 11 00 045 Checking absolute compression of all cylinders
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (S62)
      • Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 004 Removing and installing/sealing both cylinder head covers (S62)
        • 11 12 105 Removing and installing left cylinder head (S62)
        • 11 12 106 Removing and installing right cylinder head (S62)
        • 11 12 110 Replacing left cylinder head gasket (M62 / S62 / N62)
        • 11 12 111 Replacing right cylinder head gasket (M62 / S62 / N62)
        • 11 12 503 Dismantling and reassembling cylinder head (S62)
        • 11 12 517 Removing and installing both cylinder heads (S62)
        • 11 12 527 Remachining a valve seat (M62, S62)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear (M62, S62)
        • 11 12 600 Reaming a valve guide (M62, S62)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for water-tightness (S62)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 010 Removing and installing/replacing upper oil sump section (S62)
        • 11 13 020 Removing and installing/replacing lower oil sump section (S62)
        • 11 13 540 Removing and installing/replacing left oil circuit changeover valve (S62)
        • 11 13 550 Removing and installing/replacing right oil circuit changeover valve (S62)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 080 Removing and installing timing case cover, top left (S62)
        • 11 14 085 Removing and installing timing case cover, top right (S62)
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing lower timing case cover (S62)
        • 11 14 141 Replacing radial seal in lower timing case cover (S62)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial seal (M62/S62)
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (S62)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all crankshaft main bearing shells (S62)
        • 11 21 571 Replacing grooved ball bearing in crankshaft (M62 / S62)
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (M62 / S62)
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (S62)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all conrod bearings (S62)
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (S62)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (S62 / S54)
      • V Ribbed Belt W/Tens. Deflect Element
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (S62)
        • 11 28 050 Replacing A/C compressor drive belt (S62)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing (S62)
        • 11 31 011 Replacing left camshafts (S62)
        • 11 31 015 Replacing right camshafts (S62)
        • 11 31 051 Replacing timing chain (S62)
        • 11 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing piston for chain tensioner (S62)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting camshaft timing (S62)
        • 11 36 050 Removing and installing/replacing left VANOS gear (S62)
        • 11 36 060 Removing and installing/replacing right VANOS gear (S62)
        • 11 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing toothed shafts of VANOS gear on left (S62)
        • 11 36 080 Removing and installing/replacing toothed shafts of VANOS gear on right (S62)
        • 11 36 090 Removing and installing/replacing toothed shafts of VANOS gear on left and right (S62)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator for inlet camshaft (S62)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator for exhaust camshaft (S62)
        • 13 63 555 Replacing throttle potentiometer (S62)
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing/replacing all valves (S62)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (M62, S62)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (S62)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 030 Removing and installing, sealing/replacing left VANOS adjustment unit (S62)
        • 11 36 040 Removing and installing, sealing/replacing right VANOS adjustment unit (S62)
        • 11 36 050 Removing and installing/replacing left VANOS gear (S62)
        • 11 36 060 Removing and installing/replacing right VANOS gear (S62)
        • 11 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing toothed shafts of VANOS gear on left (S62)
        • 11 36 080 Removing and installing/replacing toothed shafts of VANOS gear on right (S62)
        • 11 36 090 Removing and installing/replacing toothed shafts of VANOS gear on left and right (S62)
        • 11 36 640 Replacing solenoid valves on left VANOS adjustment unit (S62)
        • 11 36 650 Replacing solenoid valves on right VANOS adjustment unit (S62)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 13 540 Removing and installing/replacing left oil circuit changeover valve (S62)
        • 11 13 550 Removing and installing/replacing right oil circuit changeover valve (S62)
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (S62)
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Completely removing and installing, sealing/replacing main flow oil filter (M62 / S62)
      • Oil Cooler
        • 11 44 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil-water heat exchanger (S62)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing water pump (M62 / S62)
      • Fan
        • 11 52 020 Removing and installing or replacing fan clutch (S62)
      • Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (S62)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (S62)
        • 11 61 056 Replacing sealing flange for left or right intake air manifold (S62)
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 142 Removing and installing or replacing both left exhaust manifolds (S62)
        • 11 62 143 Removing and installing or replacing both right exhaust manifolds (S62)
      • Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 510 Replacing oxygen sensor (M62 / S62)
    • Engine - Special Tools
      • Engine
        • 11 0 000 Engine lifter for removing and installing engines
        • 11 0 020 Engine hoist for removing and installing engines
        • 11 0 070 Engine hoist
        • 11 0 220 Compression test kit
        • 11 0 240 Coupling
        • 11 1 200 Drift
        • 11 1 310 Drift
        • 11 1 480 Pliers
        • 11 1 960 Assembly sleeves
        • 11 2 030 Drift
        • 11 2 170 Holder
        • 11 2 260 Piston ring compressor
        • 11 2 300 Plug mandrel
        • 11 2 340 Extractor
        • 11 2 350 Drift
        • 11 2 380 Puller
        • 11 2 470 Guide mandrel (2)
        • 11 3 030 Placement board for tappet
        • 11 3 240 Locking fixture
        • 11 3 250 Suction cup
        • 11 3 260 Fixture
        • 11 3 280 Installer bush
        • 11 3 450 Compressed air connection
        • 11 3 480 Guide mandrel (2)
        • 11 4 050 Reducer
        • 11 4 190 1/4" extension piece
        • 11 4 220 Chain tensioner
        • 11 4 230 Chain tensioner
        • 11 5 030 Holder
        • 11 5 040 Open-ended spanner WAF 32
        • 11 5 180 Plug mandrel, angled
        • 11 6 150 Adjusting plate
        • 11 6 170 Pliers for twin VANOS
        • 11 6 180 Fixture
        • 11 6 420 Socket wrench WAF32
        • 11 7 020 Socket wrench socket WAF 22
        • 11 7 030 Socket wrench socket WAF 22
        • 11 7 390 Complete pressure testing fixture
        • 11 8 040 Engine support plate
        • 11 8 140 Assembly sleeves
        • 11 8 190 Brace (part1)
        • 11 8 200 Brace (part 2)
        • 11 8 210 Puller
        • 11 9 000 Cylinder head expander tool
        • 11 9 150 Special wrench
        • 11 9 260 Counter support with screw connection
    • Engine - Technical Data
      • Engine, General
        • 11 00 Engine in general S62
      • Engine Block
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase S62
      • Cylinder Head with Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover S62
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover S62
      • Crankshaft with Bearings
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings S62
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper S62
      • Connecting Rod with Bearings
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings S62
      • Piston with Rings and pins
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins S62
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft S62
      • Valves with Springs
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs S62
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive S62
        • 11 40 Oil Supply E39 / S62
      • Oil Pump with filter and drive
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive S62
        • 11 40 Oil Supply E39/S62
      • Fan
        • 11 52 Fan Coupling S62
      • Thermostat and Connections
        • 11 53 Thermostat and Connections S62
    • Engine - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Block
        • 11 11 Engine block
      • Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 Oil Pan
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 Case Covers
      • Crankshaft with Bearings
        • 11 11 Engine block
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 Flywheel
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper
      • Connecting Rod with Bearings
        • 11 11 Engine block
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft
      • Variable Camshaft timing
        • 11 36 Variable Camshaft Control
      • Oil Filter and lines
        • 11 42 Oil Filter and Pipes
      • Water Pump and Drive
        • 11 51 Water Pump and Drive
      • Fan
        • 11 52 Fan
      • Thermostat and Connections
        • 11 53 Thermostat and Connections
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 Intake manifold
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 Exhaust manifold
      • Emission Control, Oxygen sensor
        • 11 78 Emissions-control, Lambda oxygen sensor
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (S62)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (S62)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (S62)
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Operating Fluids - Engine
      • 1.0 General Information
        • Notes
        • Good Wear Protection and Friction Reduction
        • Limited Tendency to Produce Combustion Residue
        • Favorable Viscosity Temperature Behavior
        • Anti-Foaming
        • Good Corrosion Inhibition
        • Mixing Ability/Compatibility
        • Good Thermal Conductivity/Good Cooling Property
        • Good Dispersant/Detergent Qualities
        • Oxidation Inhibitors and Aging Stability
      • 2.0 Grading Of Oils
        • Viscosity Number
        • Multigrade Oils
        • Single Grade Oils
        • Oil Classifications
      • 3.0 Engine Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • Approved Engine Oils
      • 4.0 Engine Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Condition Based Service
      • 6.0 Engine Oil Additives
      • 7.0 Break-In Instructions
      • 8.0 Engine Oil Applied to Engine Exhaust Studs
      • 9.0 Lubricant For Oxygen Sensor
      • 10.0 Oil Consumption
      • 11.0 References
      • 12.0 Operating Fluids Table and Alternate Suppliers
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Information on working on ignition system
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on component testing
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on external starting aid
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (S62)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 ... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13 ... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 ... Oscillograms of ignition coils from different manufacturers
        • 12 13 ... Fault in fuel injection system
        • 12 13 ... Spark-Plug Faults
        • 12 13 ... Ignition Coil Faults
        • 12 13 ... Further Fault Patterns With Evaluation
        • 12 13 ... Additional Fault Notes For Troubleshooting
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (M60, M62, S62)
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (secondary coil)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (S62)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 520 Replacing pulse generator (M62)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator for inlet camshaft (S62)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator for exhaust camshaft (S62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (S62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (cylinder bank 1-4) (S62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (cylinder bank 5-8) (S62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (S62, M54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S62)
        • 13 63 555 Replacing throttle potentiometer (S62)
        • 61 35 ... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (S62)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (S62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (S62)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (S62)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil temperature Switch
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (S62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 500 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (DME) (S62)
      • Switches and relays
        • 12 63 500 Replacing temperature sensor for electronics box (S62)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (S62, M54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S62)
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S62)
        • 12 72 520 Removing and installing/replacing pedal travel sensor (S62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical system
        • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 N.m
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs E39
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs S62
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E39
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units E39 / S62 B50
      • Alternator with Drive nad mounting parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E39
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E39
      • Starter Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid Switch E39
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts E39
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display E39
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching or Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive and Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter with Mounting parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Level Display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor for Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Starters
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Starter
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (8-Cylinder)
      • Overhaul
      • Starter Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
• Engine Performance
  • Engine Controls - On-Vehicle Adjustments
    • Engine Mechanical
      • Notes
      • Engine Compression
        • Notes
        • 6-Cylinder & V8
        • V12
    • Valve Clearance
    • Ignition Timing
    • Idle Speed & Mixture
      • Notes
      • Idle Speed
      • Idle Mixture & Co Level
      • Accelerator With Electronic Engine Power Control
  • Application
    • Introduction
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Model/Year VIN Code Applications
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Ms S52 - Overview - M5 & Z8
      • Ms S52
        • Notes
        • Purpose of the System
        • System Components
        • Ms S54 ECM
        • Electronic Throttle Control (EDR)
          • Functional Description
          • Throttle Position Sensor (PWG)
          • EDR Throttle Position Feedback Signals
          • EDR Safety Concept
          • Emergency Programs
          • Cruise Control Operation
          • Brake/Clutch Switch Inputs
          • Idle Control System (ZWD 5)
        • Input Signals/Components
          • Power Supply And Grounds
          • Camshaft Position Sensors
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Hot Film Air Mass Sensor
          • Intake Air Temperature
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Oil Temperature/Level Sensor
          • Throttle Progression Switch
          • Power Transmission Switch
          • Oxygen Sensors
          • Knock Sensors
          • Catalytic Converter Temperature Monitoring
          • Integrated Ambient Barometric Pressure Sensor
        • OUTPUTS/Components
          • Main Relay Control
          • Fuel Pump Module
          • Non Return Fuel Rail System
          • E Box Fan Control
          • Secondary Air Injection
          • Auxiliary Fan Control
          • VANOS Solenoid Control
          • Oil Sump Changeover Valves
          • Injector Control
          • Ignition Coil Triggering
          • Oxygen Sensor Heating
          • Idle Control Valve
          • Purge Control Valve
          • DM-TL (diagnosis Module - Tank Leakage)
        • Function
          • Notes
          • DC Motor LDP Inactive-Normal Purge Valve Operation
          • Leak Diagnosis Test Preconditions
        • Leak Diagnosis Test
          • Phase 1 - Reference Measurement
          • Phase 2 - Leak Detection
        • Test Results
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair Instructions
      • Fuel Pick - Up, Cleaning System
        • 16 00 Fuel supply system E38 / E39 (spark-ignition engines)
        • 16 00 General function description for fuel supply systems
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leak-tightness
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing fuel tank
        • 16 11 060 Removing and installing or replacing fuel filler pipe
        • 16 11 120 Removing and installing / replacing expansion tank for tank ventilation
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing the sensor for the fuel level gauge (right)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing the sensor for the fuel level gauge (left)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing / replacing activated-carbon filter
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing activated carbon filter with LDP (leak diagnosis pump)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister (DM-TL)
        • 16 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing tank leakage diagnosis module (DM-TL)
      • Fuel ventilation
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing activated carbon filter with LDP (leak diagnosis pump)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister (DM-TL)
        • 16 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing tank leakage diagnosis module (DM-TL)
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing fuel pump
        • 16 14 530 Replacing sucking jet pump
    • Fuel Supply System - Service Information
      • Functional Description Of Fuel Supply System
        • Notes
        • General Information
        • 1. Fuel Supply System E38/39
          • Notes
          • 1.2 Functional Description
          • 1.3 Fuel System Operating Data
        • 2. Fuel Supply System E46
          • Notes
          • 2.2 Functional Description
          • 2.3 Fuel System Operating Data
        • 3. Fuel Supply System E52
          • Notes
          • 3.2 Functional Description
          • 3.3 Fuel System Operating Data
        • 4. Fuel Supply System E53
          • Notes
          • 4.2 Functional Description
          • 4.3 Fuel System Operating Data
        • 5. Fuel Supply System E38/39 Diesel
          • Notes
          • 5.2 Functional Description
          • 5.3 Fuel System Operating Data
        • 6. Fuel Supply System E46 Diesel
          • Notes
          • 6.2 Functional Description
          • 6.3 Fuel System Operating Data
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Fuel Supply System
        • 16 1 020 Pin wrench
        • 16 1 050 Combination tool
        • 16 1 160 Seals
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data
      • Fuel tank and mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E39 Diesel
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E39 Gasoline-driven cars
      • Fuel transfer, sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Supply, Fuel Level Sender E39 Gasoline / diesel-driven cars
      • Fuel pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump E39 Gasoline-driven cars
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump E39 / M5
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques
      • Fuel Tank with Mounting Parts
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • Anti-Knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
          • Notes
          • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
          • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuels for Diesel Engines
      • 3.0 Other Fluids
    • Fuel System - Repair Instructions
      • Checking/setting engine electronics
        • 13 00 002 Checking function of Digital Engine Electronics (DME)
      • Fuel Pump With Drive
        • 13 31 ... Notes on fuel pressure check (reference pressure: intake manifold pressure
        • 13 31 029 Checking fuel pump delivery pressure (S62)
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 051 Replacing fuel filter (S62)
      • Speed governor
        • 13 41 500 Replacing idle speed control valve (S62)
      • Inj. Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 630 Replacing fuel pressure regulator (S62)
      • Injection nozzle and Lines
        • 13 53 240 Replacing complete injection pipe (S62)
        • 13 53 540 Replacing, sealing fuel hoses
      • Throttle And Operation
        • 11 61 056 Replacing sealing flange for left or right intake air manifold (S62)
        • 13 53 240 Replacing complete injection pipe (S62)
        • 13 54 ... Supplementary work for basic throttle setting (S62)
        • 13 54 010 Performing throttle basic setting (S62)
        • 13 54 030 Removing and installing/replacing throttle body (S62)
        • 13 54 250 Replacing intake hose (between air-mass flow sensor and manifold) (S62)
      • Sensor for Control Unit
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing air-mass flow sensor (S62)
      • Throttle Potentiometer
        • 13 63 555 Replacing throttle potentiometer (S62)
        • 13 63 590 Replacing fuel pump relay
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 541 Replacing all fuel injectors (S62)
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 010 Removing and installing left intake filter housing (S62)
        • 13 71 020 Removing and installing right intake filter housing (S62)
      • Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 002 Replacing both air cleaner elements (S62)
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing tank venting valve (S62)
    • Fuel System - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Fuel System
        • 13 0 131 Compressed air hose with filter
        • 13 0 132 Adapter
        • 13 0 133 Container
        • 13 3 0 10 Hose clip
        • 13 3 060 Fixture
        • 13 5 220 Adapter
        • 13 5 280 Plugs for fuel lines
        • 13 6 050 Set of adapters for BMW DIS
        • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
        • 13 6 200 Ultrasonic cleaning system
    • Fuel System - Technical Data
      • Injection Nozzle and lines
        • 13 53 Injectors and Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator S62 B50
      • Throttle and Operation
        • 13 54 Injector Valves, Start Valves S62 B 50
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques
      • Fuel Pump With Drive And Pipes
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • Injection Pump, Regulator
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
      • Throttle and Operation
        • 13 54 Throttle and actuator
      • Sensor for Control Unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Information on working on ignition system
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on component testing
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on external starting aid
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (S62)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 ... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13 ... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 ... Oscillograms of ignition coils from different manufacturers
        • 12 13 ... Fault in fuel injection system
        • 12 13 ... Spark-Plug Faults
        • 12 13 ... Ignition Coil Faults
        • 12 13 ... Further Fault Patterns With Evaluation
        • 12 13 ... Additional Fault Notes For Troubleshooting
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (M60, M62, S62)
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (secondary coil)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (S62)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 520 Replacing pulse generator (M62)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator for inlet camshaft (S62)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator for exhaust camshaft (S62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (S62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (cylinder bank 1-4) (S62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (cylinder bank 5-8) (S62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (S62, M54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S62)
        • 13 63 555 Replacing throttle potentiometer (S62)
        • 61 35 ... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (S62)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (S62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (S62)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (S62)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil temperature Switch
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (S62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 500 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (DME) (S62)
      • Switches and relays
        • 12 63 500 Replacing temperature sensor for electronics box (S62)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (S62, M54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S62)
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S62)
        • 12 72 520 Removing and installing/replacing pedal travel sensor (S62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical system
        • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 N.m
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs E39
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs S62
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E39
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units E39 / S62 B50
      • Alternator with Drive nad mounting parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E39
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E39
      • Starter Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid Switch E39
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts E39
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display E39
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching or Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive and Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter with Mounting parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Level Display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor for Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • BMW Mode 6
    • Introduction
    • Mode 6
  • Engine Controls - Pin Voltage Charts
    • Introduction
      • Notes
      • Identifying Pcm 9-Pin Connector
      • Identifying Pcm 24-Pin Connector
      • Identifying Pcm 40-Pin Connector
      • Identifying Pcm 52-Pin Connector
      • 3-Series
        • Pcm 9-Pin Connector Terminal Identification (3-Series)
        • Pcm 52-Pin Connector Terminal Identification (3-Series)
        • Pcm 40-Pin Connector Terminal Identification (3-Series)
      • 5-Series 6-Cylinder
        • Pcm 9-Pin Connector Terminal Identification (5-Series 6-Cylinder)
        • Pcm 24-Pin Connector Terminal Identification (5-Series 6-Cylinder)
        • Pcm 52-Pin Connector Terminal Identification (5-Series 6-Cylinder)
        • Pcm 40-Pin Connector Terminal Identification (5-Series 6-Cylinder)
      • 5-Series V8
        • Pcm 9-Pin Connector Terminal Identification (5-Series V8)
        • Pcm 24-Pin Connector Terminal Identification (5-Series V8)
        • Pcm 52-Pin Connector Terminal Identification (5-Series V8)
        • Pcm 40-Pin Connector Terminal Identification (5-Series V8)
      • 7-Series V8
        • Pcm 9-Pin Connector Terminal Identification (7-Series V8)
        • Pcm 24-Pin Connector Terminal Identification (7-Series V8)
        • Pcm 52-Pin Connector Terminal Identification (7-Series V8)
        • Pcm 40-Pin Connector Terminal Identification (7-Series V8)
      • 7-Series V12
        • Pcm No. 1 9-Pin Connector Terminal Identification (7-Series V12)
        • Pcm No. 1 24-Pin Connector Terminal Identification (7-Series V12)
        • Pcm No. 1 52-Pin Connector Terminal Identification (7-Series V12)
        • Pcm No. 1 40-Pin Connector Terminal Identification (7-Series V12)
        • Pcm No. 2 9-Pin Connector Terminal Identification (7-Series V12)
        • PCM No. 2 24-PIN CONNECTOR TERMINAL IDENTIFICATION (7-SERIES V12)
        • Pcm No. 2 52-Pin Connector Terminal Identification (7-Series V12)
        • PCM No. 2 40-PIN CONNECTOR TERMINAL IDENTIFICATION (7-SERIES V12)
        • Throttle Position Control Module (EML) 88-Pin Connector Terminal Identification (7-Series V12)
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Controls - Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) For Digital Motor Electronics (DME) System
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46)
          • Removal & Installation (5-Series & 7-Series)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8 & V12)
        • Oxygen Sensor Monitor (V12)
          • Removal & Installation
      • Ignition Systems
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (Cylinder Identification Sensor)
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Direct Ignition System (Dis)
        • Distributor Cap (V12)
          • Removal & Installation (Left Cap)
          • Removal & Installation (Right Cap)
        • Distributor Rotor (V12)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Ignition Coils
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Ignition Wiring (V12)
          • Removal & Installation (Left Side)
          • Removal & Installation (Right Side)
        • Knock Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Spark Plugs
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
      • Fuel Systems
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Accelerator Sensor (V12)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Expansion Tank
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46)
          • Removal & Installation (5-Series)
          • Removal & Installation (7-Series)
        • Fuel Filter
          • 3-Series (Z3)
          • 3-Series (E46)
          • M52, M60, M62 & M73
        • Fuel Lines
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Pump
          • Removal (6-Cylinder)
          • Installation
          • Removal (V8 & V12)
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Fuel Rail & Injectors
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Fuel Tank
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (M Roadster)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46)
          • Removal & Installation (5-Series)
          • Removal & Installation (7-Series V8)
          • Removal & Installation (7-Series V12)
        • Idle Speed Control Valve
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder - E36)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Non-Return Valve
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (M Roadster)
          • Removal & Installation (V12 - Cylinders 1-6)
          • Removal & Installation (V12 - Cylinders 7-12)
        • Throttle Body
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Throttle Position Sensor
        • 3/2 Way Valve (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Air Filter Element
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Air Pump (V12)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Carbon Filter
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (M Roadster)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46 - With Leak Diagnosis Pump)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46 - Without Leak Diagnosis Pump)
          • Removal & Installation (V8 & V12 - Without Leak Diagnosis Pump)
          • Removal & Installation (V12 - With Leak Diagnosis Pump)
        • Electronic Catalytic Converter (V12)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Electronic Catalytic Converter Control Unit (V12)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Tank Vent Valve
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Left Intake Filter Housing (V12)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Right Intake Filter Housing (V12)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Secondary Air Injection Pipe (V12)
          • Removal & Installation (Cylinders 1-6)
          • Removal & Installation (Cylinders 7-12)
      • Torque Specifications
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Information on working on ignition system
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on component testing
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on external starting aid
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (S62)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 ... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13 ... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 ... Oscillograms of ignition coils from different manufacturers
        • 12 13 ... Fault in fuel injection system
        • 12 13 ... Spark-Plug Faults
        • 12 13 ... Ignition Coil Faults
        • 12 13 ... Further Fault Patterns With Evaluation
        • 12 13 ... Additional Fault Notes For Troubleshooting
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (M60, M62, S62)
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (secondary coil)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (S62)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 520 Replacing pulse generator (M62)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator for inlet camshaft (S62)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator for exhaust camshaft (S62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (S62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (cylinder bank 1-4) (S62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (cylinder bank 5-8) (S62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (S62, M54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S62)
        • 13 63 555 Replacing throttle potentiometer (S62)
        • 61 35 ... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (S62)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (S62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (S62)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (S62)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil temperature Switch
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (S62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 500 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (DME) (S62)
      • Switches and relays
        • 12 63 500 Replacing temperature sensor for electronics box (S62)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (S62, M54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S62)
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S62)
        • 12 72 520 Removing and installing/replacing pedal travel sensor (S62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical system
        • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 N.m
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs E39
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs S62
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E39
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units E39 / S62 B50
      • Alternator with Drive nad mounting parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E39
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E39
      • Starter Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid Switch E39
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts E39
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display E39
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching or Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive and Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter with Mounting parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Level Display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor for Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Specifications
    • Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Introduction
      • Battery
      • Capacities
        • Fluid Capacities (6-Cylinder)
        • Fluid Capacities (V8)
        • Fluid Capacities (V12)
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid Type
          • Notes
          • GM Transmissions (A5S360R/390R)
          • ZF 3HP22, 4HP22 & 4HP24
          • A5S325Z (5HP19) & A5S440Z (5HP24)
          • GA6HP26Z
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid Level Check
          • Notes
          • Transmission Without Dipstick
      • Quick-Service
        • Service Intervals & Specifications
          • Overview
          • Service Interval Indication
          • Service Interval Light Reset (Using Reset Tool)
          • Service Interval Light Reset (Using Instrument Cluster Odometer Button)
      • Mechanical Checks
        • Engine Compression
        • Valve Clearance
      • Ignition Systems
        • Crankshaft (Speed/Position Pulse) Sensor
        • Ignition Coil
        • Distributor (V12)
        • Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order & Timing Marks
          • Notes
          • Firing Order (6-Cylinder)
          • Firing Order (V8)
          • Firing Order (V12)
        • Ignition Timing
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel Pump
        • Fuel Injector Resistance
        • Idle Speed & Mixture
        • Idle Speed Control (ISC) Valve
          • Z3
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 2 Cylinder Engine
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V8 Engine
        • V10 Engine
        • V12 Engine
  • System
    • Coding And Programming - Overview
      • Introduction to Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is Coding?
        • What is Programming?
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
            • Notes
            • What is needed to Code and Program?
      • Coding & Programming Equipment
        • Notes
        • Equipment and Software
          • Notes
          • DISplus (Diagnostic Information System)
          • GT1 (Group Tester 1)
          • SSS (Software Service Station)
          • Diagnostic Head
          • OPPS Head - (Optical Testing & Programming System)
          • OPS Head - (Optical Programming System)
          • Deutronic Automatic Battery Charger
            • Notes
            • Hardware Operating Conditions
          • Coding & Programming Software
        • Networks
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Bus Systems
          • Workshop LAN Network
            • Notes
            • Workshop Network
          • Network Structure
            • Notes
            • Network Connections
            • Accessing Configuration Information - DISplus/GT1 & Interface(s)
              • Notes
              • Workshop Layout
              • Workshop Layout Index
          • Workshop Network Components
          • Common Terminology
            • Network
            • Local Area Network (LAN)
            • Ethernet
            • Ethernet Cable (CAT 5)
            • RJ-45 Connectors
            • Wall Jack
            • Switched HUB
            • Network Server
            • Automatic/Online Updates
            • Access Point
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • IP Subnet Mask
            • Gateway
        • Remote Coding, Individualization & Programming Terminals
          • Notes
          • Software Service Station
          • OPPS/OPS/Diagnostic Head
            • Notes
            • OPPS
            • Ops
            • Diagnostic Head
          • MOST Direct Access Port
          • Equipment Configurations
        • Procedure for Coding & Programming
      • Coding Plug
        • Notes
        • Coding Plug
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification
          • Ordering Replacement Coding Plug
        • Coding Plug Overview
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification - E32/E34
            • Notes
            • From 2/89 to 9/91 Production
            • 9/90 Revision
            • E32/34 as of 9/91 (1992 Model Year)
          • E36 Instrument Cluster
            • 318i/is, 325i/is and M3
            • 318ti and Z3 Roadster
            • Test No. 09
        • Federal Odometer Disclosure Requirement 92-513
      • Variant Coding
        • Notes
        • Variant Coding
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Identification Display
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Adopt a Variant Code
            • Manually Entering a Variant Code
      • Coding Code
        • Notes
        • Coding Code (Code Number)
          • Notes
          • Code Number Identification
          • Coding Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Ordering Pre-Coded Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
      • Vehicle Coding Information
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Coding Information
          • Introduction
        • ZCS Structure
          • Notes
          • ZCS Stored Location In Vehicle
          • ZCS Identification/Display
            • Notes
            • Accessing Stored ZCS Information
            • Accessing ZCS Information Label
            • ZCS Codable Control Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
        • Vehicle Order
      • EPROMs & EEPROMs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Engine Control Module EPROM Programming
          • Notes
          • M3.1 Engine Control Modules
          • M3.3 & M3.3.1 Engine Control Modules
        • Engine Control Modules Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • Transmission EPROMS
        • Transmission Control Module Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • When is EPROM Replacement and/or Programming Necessary?
          • Notes
          • How A Replacement EPROM Or Control Module Is Determined
            • DME/ECM EPROM
            • TCM
          • Programming Procedure
            • Notes
            • Workshop Exercise - SIB Look-up
            • Determination Process for DME EPROM
            • Automatic Determination
            • Manual Determination
      • Progman
        • Notes
        • Progman Introduction
          • Notes
          • Progman
          • Administration
          • JETstream
          • Multiconsole/Multisession
          • CIP
        • What Will Progman Do For Me?
          • Notes
          • Before Progman (CIP 15.0)
          • With Progman (CIP15.0)
        • Getting Started With Progman
        • Administration
          • Notes
          • Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Explanation of Status Indicators
            • Examples of Possible Combinations
              • Interface Name
            • Version
            • IP Address
            • External Interface
          • Overview
          • Configuration
            • Notes
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • Gateway
            • IP Subnet Mask
          • Interface Update
            • Notes
            • Updating Interface after Initial Install
          • Self-Test
          • External Interface
          • Settings
            • Notes
            • Overview
            • Operating Status
            • Network
            • Installation
            • FASTA
            • Date and Time
            • Operating Times
            • User Interface
          • Workshop Exercise - Configuration Check
        • Starting a Programming or Coding Session with Progman
          • Notes
          • Disconnecting From Interface To Be Used By Progman
          • Starting A Session With Progman
            • Notes
            • Access CIP Functions For E31E32/E34/E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53
            • Access CIP Functions For E60/E62/E63/E64/E65/E83/E85...
          • Return To Progman "Home" Screen
          • Progman "Home" Screen Session Status
          • Going From Progman To Diagnosis On GT1
          • Going From Diagnosis To Progman On GT1
        • Shutting Down the SSS
          • Notes
          • Workshop Exercise - Access CIP & ZCS
      • Coding, Individualization & Programming (CIP)
        • Notes
        • Coding, Individualization & Programming
          • Introduction
          • Integration Levels
          • Measures Plan
          • Initial CIP Screen
          • CIP Main Selection Screen
          • Control Module Replacement Yes/No
        • CIP Functions - If No (Non MOST-Bus Vehicles with VO)
        • CIP Functions - If No (MOST-Bus Vehicles)
        • Control Module Selection - Programming - Update Software
          • Notes
          • Control Module Selection-Programming-Special Measures
          • Retrofits
        • Management
          • Notes
          • Management - Reports
          • Management - Application - Test & Version
        • Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle - Vehicle Order
          • Vehicle - Initialization
          • Vehicle - Service Function
          • Vehicle - Complete Encoding
        • CIP Functions - If Yes
        • CKM - Individualization (Vehicle & Key Memory)
        • ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Notes
          • Coding Control Modules That Store The ZCS
            • Notes
            • Manual Input of ZCS Data
          • Automatic Coding Procedure
          • Additional ZCS Coding Functions
            • Notes
            • Retrofit
            • Conversion
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes With Test Charts
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Check Engine Light
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • BMW Diagnostic Hardware
          • Notes
          • MoDiC System
          • DIS Plus
          • Group Tester One (GT-1)
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Hard & Intermittent Failures
          • OBD-II Diagnostics
          • BMW Diagnostics
          • Readiness Code
        • Retrieving & Erasing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Cross-Reference & Tables
          • Notes
          • DTC Chart (M Coupe & M Roadster) - 1 Of 4
          • DTC Chart (M Coupe & M Roadster) - 2 Of 4
          • DTC Chart (M Coupe & M Roadster) - 3 Of 4
          • DTC Chart (M Coupe & M Roadster) - 4 Of 4
          • DTC Chart (M5 & Z8) - 1 Of 7
          • DTC Chart (M5 & Z8) - 2 Of 7
          • DTC Chart (M5 & Z8) - 3 Of 7
          • DTC Chart (M5 & Z8) - 4 Of 7
          • DTC Chart (M5 & Z8) - 5 Of 7
          • DTC Chart (M5 & Z8) - 6 Of 7
          • DTC Chart (M5 & Z8) - 7 Of 7
          • DTC Chart (X5) - 1 Of 5
          • DTC Chart (X5) - 2 Of 5
          • DTC Chart (X5) - 3 Of 5
          • DTC Chart (X5) - 4 Of 5
          • DTC Chart (X5) - 5 Of 5
          • DTC Chart (Z3, 323Ci, 323i, 328Ci, 328i & 528i) - 1 Of 5
          • DTC Chart (Z3, 323Ci, 323i, 328Ci, 328i & 528i) - 2 Of 5
          • DTC Chart (Z3, 323Ci, 323i, 328Ci, 328i & 528i) - 3 Of 5
          • DTC Chart (Z3, 323Ci, 323i, 328Ci, 328i & 528i) - 4 Of 5
          • DTC Chart (Z3, 323Ci, 323i, 328Ci, 328i & 528i) - 5 Of 5
          • DTC Chart (540i, 740i & 740iL) - 1 Of 5
          • DTC Chart (540i, 740i & 740iL) - 2 Of 5
          • DTC Chart (540i, 740i & 740iL) - 3 Of 5
          • DTC Chart (540i, 740i & 740iL) - 4 Of 5
          • DTC Chart (540i, 740i & 740iL) - 5 Of 5
          • DTC Chart (750iL) - 1 Of 4
          • DTC Chart (750iL) - 2 Of 4
          • DTC Chart (750iL) - 3 Of 4
          • DTC Chart (750iL) - 4 Of 4
      • Test Group Identification
      • Test Group Diagnosis
        • Catalyst Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Test Group YBMXV02.8LEV
          • Test Group YBMXV03.2S52
          • Test Group YBMXV04.4LEV, YBMXT04.4E53 & YBMXT04.453M
          • Test Group YBMXV04.9S62
          • Test Group YBMXVO5.4LEV
        • Misfire Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Test Group YBMXV02.8LEV
          • Test Group YBMXV03.2S52
          • Test Group YBMXT04.4E53, YBMXT04.453M, YBMXV04.4LEV & YBMXV05.4LEV
          • Test Group YBMXV04.9S62
        • Evaporative System Monitoring
          • Evaporative Emissions
          • On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR)
          • Test Group YBMXTO4.4E53, YBMXTO4.453M & YBMXV04.9S62
          • Test Group YBMXV02.8LEV, YBMXVO4.4LEV & YBMXVO5.4LEV
          • Test Group YBMXV03.2S52
        • Secondary Air System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Test Group YBMXV02.8LEV
          • Test Group YBMXV03.2S52
          • Test Group YBMXT04.4E53, YBMXT04.453M, YBMXVO4.4LEV, YBMXV04.9S62 & YBMXV05.4LEV
        • Fuel System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Adaptation Values
          • Test Group YBMXV02.8LEV
          • Test Group YBMXV03.2S52 & YBMXV04.9S62
          • Test Group YBMXT04.4E53, YBMXT04.453M, YBMXV04.4LEV & YBMXV05.4LEV
        • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Oxygen Sensor Electrical Integrity Check
          • Oxygen Sensor Heater Check
          • Siemens Post-Catalyst Heater
          • Test Group YBMXV02.8LEV
          • Test Group YBMXV03.2S52
          • Test Group YBMXT04.4E53, YBMXT04.453M, YBMXV04.4LEV & YBMXV05.4LEV
          • Test Group YBMXV04.9S62
    • DME - Ms S52 Engine Management System - Overview - M5 (E39)
      • M5 S52 Engine Electronic
        • Introduction DME - Ms S52 Engine Management System
          • Notes
          • Engine Torque Calculation
            • Design and Function
          • Electronic Throttle Control (EDR)
            • Function Description
          • Throttle Position Sensor (PWG)
          • EDR Throttle Position Feedback Signals
          • EDR Safety Concept
            • Notes
            • Emergency Programs
          • Cruise Control Operation
            • Notes
            • Brake/Clutch Switch Inputs
          • Idle Control System
            • ZWD5
        • Input Signals/Components
          • Power Supply and Grounds
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Hot Film Air Mass Sensor
          • Intake Air Temperature
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Oil Temperature/Level Sensor
          • Throttle Progression Switch
          • Power Transmission Switch
          • Oxygen Sensors
          • Knock Sensors
          • Catalytic Converter Temperature Monitoring
          • Integrated Ambient Barometric Pressure Sensor
        • Outputs
          • Main Relay Control
          • Fuel Pump Module
          • Non Return Fuel Rail System
          • E-Box Fan Control
          • Secondary Air Injection
          • Auxiliary Fan Control
          • VANOS Solenoid Control
          • Oil Sump Changeover Valves
          • Injector Control
          • Ignition Coil Triggering
          • Oxygen Sensor Heating
          • Idle Control Valve
          • Purge Control Valve
          • DM-TL (Diagnosis Module - Tank Leakage)
            • Introduction
              • Notes
              • Functional Overview:
            • Function
            • DC Motor LDP Inactive - Normal Purge Valve Operation
          • Leak Diagnosis Test Preconditions
          • Leak Diagnosis Test
            • Phase 1 - Reference Measurement
            • Phase 2 - Leak Detection
            • Test Results
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel Injection
          • Oscilloscope Pattern
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Volume & Pressure
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Ignition Checks
        • Servicing Precautions
        • Ignition System
          • Oscilloscope Pattern Diagnostics
          • Oscilloscope Pattern Diagnostics (Various Coil Manufacturers)
          • Oscilloscope Pattern Diagnostics (Spark Plug Faults)
          • Ignition Voltage
          • Direct Ignition System (DIS)
          • Distributor Ignition System (V12)
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • DME (Digital Motor Electronics) Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
          • Ground, Power & Input/Output Circuits
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Sensors
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Relays
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Fuel Pressure Check (Lack Of Power)
          • Fuel Pressure Check (Hard Start)
          • Fuel Pressure & Volume
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injector
          • Fuel Injector Leakage
          • Fuel Injector Cleaning
      • Idle Control System
        • Idle Speed Control Valve
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Direct Ignition System
          • Ignition Coil Resistance
          • Ignition Coil Primary Signal Check
          • Ignition Voltage Too High
          • Ignition Voltage Too Low
          • Ignition Coil Secondary Signal Check
        • Distributor Ignition System (V12)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Fuel Evaporation
          • Fuel Tank Vent (Evaporation) Control Valve
        • Fuel Tank Leakage
          • Notes
          • 3-Series (E46)
          • 5-Series (E39) 6-Cylinder
          • 5-Series (E39) V8 (Except M5) & 7-Series (E38) V8 & V12
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Engine Does Not Start (Will Not Crank)
        • Engine Cranks, But Fails To Start
        • Engine Backfires
        • Loss Of Power
        • Detonation (Engine Knock)
        • Stalls At Idle
        • Engine Runs Rough (Off Idle)
        • Rough Or Unstable Idle
        • Engine Misfires - All Conditions
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Excessive Emissions
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Coding And Programming - Overview
      • Introduction to Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is Coding?
        • What is Programming?
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
            • Notes
            • What is needed to Code and Program?
      • Coding & Programming Equipment
        • Notes
        • Equipment and Software
          • Notes
          • DISplus (Diagnostic Information System)
          • GT1 (Group Tester 1)
          • SSS (Software Service Station)
          • Diagnostic Head
          • OPPS Head - (Optical Testing & Programming System)
          • OPS Head - (Optical Programming System)
          • Deutronic Automatic Battery Charger
            • Notes
            • Hardware Operating Conditions
          • Coding & Programming Software
        • Networks
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Bus Systems
          • Workshop LAN Network
            • Notes
            • Workshop Network
          • Network Structure
            • Notes
            • Network Connections
            • Accessing Configuration Information - DISplus/GT1 & Interface(s)
              • Notes
              • Workshop Layout
              • Workshop Layout Index
          • Workshop Network Components
          • Common Terminology
            • Network
            • Local Area Network (LAN)
            • Ethernet
            • Ethernet Cable (CAT 5)
            • RJ-45 Connectors
            • Wall Jack
            • Switched HUB
            • Network Server
            • Automatic/Online Updates
            • Access Point
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • IP Subnet Mask
            • Gateway
        • Remote Coding, Individualization & Programming Terminals
          • Notes
          • Software Service Station
          • OPPS/OPS/Diagnostic Head
            • Notes
            • OPPS
            • Ops
            • Diagnostic Head
          • MOST Direct Access Port
          • Equipment Configurations
        • Procedure for Coding & Programming
      • Coding Plug
        • Notes
        • Coding Plug
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification
          • Ordering Replacement Coding Plug
        • Coding Plug Overview
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification - E32/E34
            • Notes
            • From 2/89 to 9/91 Production
            • 9/90 Revision
            • E32/34 as of 9/91 (1992 Model Year)
          • E36 Instrument Cluster
            • 318i/is, 325i/is and M3
            • 318ti and Z3 Roadster
            • Test No. 09
        • Federal Odometer Disclosure Requirement 92-513
      • Variant Coding
        • Notes
        • Variant Coding
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Identification Display
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Adopt a Variant Code
            • Manually Entering a Variant Code
      • Coding Code
        • Notes
        • Coding Code (Code Number)
          • Notes
          • Code Number Identification
          • Coding Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Ordering Pre-Coded Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
      • Vehicle Coding Information
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Coding Information
          • Introduction
        • ZCS Structure
          • Notes
          • ZCS Stored Location In Vehicle
          • ZCS Identification/Display
            • Notes
            • Accessing Stored ZCS Information
            • Accessing ZCS Information Label
            • ZCS Codable Control Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
        • Vehicle Order
      • EPROMs & EEPROMs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Engine Control Module EPROM Programming
          • Notes
          • M3.1 Engine Control Modules
          • M3.3 & M3.3.1 Engine Control Modules
        • Engine Control Modules Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • Transmission EPROMS
        • Transmission Control Module Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • When is EPROM Replacement and/or Programming Necessary?
          • Notes
          • How A Replacement EPROM Or Control Module Is Determined
            • DME/ECM EPROM
            • TCM
          • Programming Procedure
            • Notes
            • Workshop Exercise - SIB Look-up
            • Determination Process for DME EPROM
            • Automatic Determination
            • Manual Determination
      • Progman
        • Notes
        • Progman Introduction
          • Notes
          • Progman
          • Administration
          • JETstream
          • Multiconsole/Multisession
          • CIP
        • What Will Progman Do For Me?
          • Notes
          • Before Progman (CIP 15.0)
          • With Progman (CIP15.0)
        • Getting Started With Progman
        • Administration
          • Notes
          • Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Explanation of Status Indicators
            • Examples of Possible Combinations
              • Interface Name
            • Version
            • IP Address
            • External Interface
          • Overview
          • Configuration
            • Notes
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • Gateway
            • IP Subnet Mask
          • Interface Update
            • Notes
            • Updating Interface after Initial Install
          • Self-Test
          • External Interface
          • Settings
            • Notes
            • Overview
            • Operating Status
            • Network
            • Installation
            • FASTA
            • Date and Time
            • Operating Times
            • User Interface
          • Workshop Exercise - Configuration Check
        • Starting a Programming or Coding Session with Progman
          • Notes
          • Disconnecting From Interface To Be Used By Progman
          • Starting A Session With Progman
            • Notes
            • Access CIP Functions For E31E32/E34/E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53
            • Access CIP Functions For E60/E62/E63/E64/E65/E83/E85...
          • Return To Progman "Home" Screen
          • Progman "Home" Screen Session Status
          • Going From Progman To Diagnosis On GT1
          • Going From Diagnosis To Progman On GT1
        • Shutting Down the SSS
          • Notes
          • Workshop Exercise - Access CIP & ZCS
      • Coding, Individualization & Programming (CIP)
        • Notes
        • Coding, Individualization & Programming
          • Introduction
          • Integration Levels
          • Measures Plan
          • Initial CIP Screen
          • CIP Main Selection Screen
          • Control Module Replacement Yes/No
        • CIP Functions - If No (Non MOST-Bus Vehicles with VO)
        • CIP Functions - If No (MOST-Bus Vehicles)
        • Control Module Selection - Programming - Update Software
          • Notes
          • Control Module Selection-Programming-Special Measures
          • Retrofits
        • Management
          • Notes
          • Management - Reports
          • Management - Application - Test & Version
        • Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle - Vehicle Order
          • Vehicle - Initialization
          • Vehicle - Service Function
          • Vehicle - Complete Encoding
        • CIP Functions - If Yes
        • CKM - Individualization (Vehicle & Key Memory)
        • ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Notes
          • Coding Control Modules That Store The ZCS
            • Notes
            • Manual Input of ZCS Data
          • Automatic Coding Procedure
          • Additional ZCS Coding Functions
            • Notes
            • Retrofit
            • Conversion
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes With Test Charts
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Check Engine Light
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • BMW Diagnostic Hardware
          • Notes
          • MoDiC System
          • DIS Plus
          • Group Tester One (GT-1)
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Hard & Intermittent Failures
          • OBD-II Diagnostics
          • BMW Diagnostics
          • Readiness Code
        • Retrieving & Erasing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Cross-Reference & Tables
          • Notes
          • DTC Chart (M Coupe & M Roadster) - 1 Of 4
          • DTC Chart (M Coupe & M Roadster) - 2 Of 4
          • DTC Chart (M Coupe & M Roadster) - 3 Of 4
          • DTC Chart (M Coupe & M Roadster) - 4 Of 4
          • DTC Chart (M5 & Z8) - 1 Of 7
          • DTC Chart (M5 & Z8) - 2 Of 7
          • DTC Chart (M5 & Z8) - 3 Of 7
          • DTC Chart (M5 & Z8) - 4 Of 7
          • DTC Chart (M5 & Z8) - 5 Of 7
          • DTC Chart (M5 & Z8) - 6 Of 7
          • DTC Chart (M5 & Z8) - 7 Of 7
          • DTC Chart (X5) - 1 Of 5
          • DTC Chart (X5) - 2 Of 5
          • DTC Chart (X5) - 3 Of 5
          • DTC Chart (X5) - 4 Of 5
          • DTC Chart (X5) - 5 Of 5
          • DTC Chart (Z3, 323Ci, 323i, 328Ci, 328i & 528i) - 1 Of 5
          • DTC Chart (Z3, 323Ci, 323i, 328Ci, 328i & 528i) - 2 Of 5
          • DTC Chart (Z3, 323Ci, 323i, 328Ci, 328i & 528i) - 3 Of 5
          • DTC Chart (Z3, 323Ci, 323i, 328Ci, 328i & 528i) - 4 Of 5
          • DTC Chart (Z3, 323Ci, 323i, 328Ci, 328i & 528i) - 5 Of 5
          • DTC Chart (540i, 740i & 740iL) - 1 Of 5
          • DTC Chart (540i, 740i & 740iL) - 2 Of 5
          • DTC Chart (540i, 740i & 740iL) - 3 Of 5
          • DTC Chart (540i, 740i & 740iL) - 4 Of 5
          • DTC Chart (540i, 740i & 740iL) - 5 Of 5
          • DTC Chart (750iL) - 1 Of 4
          • DTC Chart (750iL) - 2 Of 4
          • DTC Chart (750iL) - 3 Of 4
          • DTC Chart (750iL) - 4 Of 4
      • Test Group Identification
      • Test Group Diagnosis
        • Catalyst Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Test Group YBMXV02.8LEV
          • Test Group YBMXV03.2S52
          • Test Group YBMXV04.4LEV, YBMXT04.4E53 & YBMXT04.453M
          • Test Group YBMXV04.9S62
          • Test Group YBMXVO5.4LEV
        • Misfire Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Test Group YBMXV02.8LEV
          • Test Group YBMXV03.2S52
          • Test Group YBMXT04.4E53, YBMXT04.453M, YBMXV04.4LEV & YBMXV05.4LEV
          • Test Group YBMXV04.9S62
        • Evaporative System Monitoring
          • Evaporative Emissions
          • On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR)
          • Test Group YBMXTO4.4E53, YBMXTO4.453M & YBMXV04.9S62
          • Test Group YBMXV02.8LEV, YBMXVO4.4LEV & YBMXVO5.4LEV
          • Test Group YBMXV03.2S52
        • Secondary Air System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Test Group YBMXV02.8LEV
          • Test Group YBMXV03.2S52
          • Test Group YBMXT04.4E53, YBMXT04.453M, YBMXVO4.4LEV, YBMXV04.9S62 & YBMXV05.4LEV
        • Fuel System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Adaptation Values
          • Test Group YBMXV02.8LEV
          • Test Group YBMXV03.2S52 & YBMXV04.9S62
          • Test Group YBMXT04.4E53, YBMXT04.453M, YBMXV04.4LEV & YBMXV05.4LEV
        • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Oxygen Sensor Electrical Integrity Check
          • Oxygen Sensor Heater Check
          • Siemens Post-Catalyst Heater
          • Test Group YBMXV02.8LEV
          • Test Group YBMXV03.2S52
          • Test Group YBMXT04.4E53, YBMXT04.453M, YBMXV04.4LEV & YBMXV05.4LEV
          • Test Group YBMXV04.9S62
    • DME - Ms S52 Engine Management System - Overview - M5 (E39)
      • M5 S52 Engine Electronic
        • Introduction DME - Ms S52 Engine Management System
          • Notes
          • Engine Torque Calculation
            • Design and Function
          • Electronic Throttle Control (EDR)
            • Function Description
          • Throttle Position Sensor (PWG)
          • EDR Throttle Position Feedback Signals
          • EDR Safety Concept
            • Notes
            • Emergency Programs
          • Cruise Control Operation
            • Notes
            • Brake/Clutch Switch Inputs
          • Idle Control System
            • ZWD5
        • Input Signals/Components
          • Power Supply and Grounds
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Hot Film Air Mass Sensor
          • Intake Air Temperature
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Oil Temperature/Level Sensor
          • Throttle Progression Switch
          • Power Transmission Switch
          • Oxygen Sensors
          • Knock Sensors
          • Catalytic Converter Temperature Monitoring
          • Integrated Ambient Barometric Pressure Sensor
        • Outputs
          • Main Relay Control
          • Fuel Pump Module
          • Non Return Fuel Rail System
          • E-Box Fan Control
          • Secondary Air Injection
          • Auxiliary Fan Control
          • VANOS Solenoid Control
          • Oil Sump Changeover Valves
          • Injector Control
          • Ignition Coil Triggering
          • Oxygen Sensor Heating
          • Idle Control Valve
          • Purge Control Valve
          • DM-TL (Diagnosis Module - Tank Leakage)
            • Introduction
              • Notes
              • Functional Overview:
            • Function
            • DC Motor LDP Inactive - Normal Purge Valve Operation
          • Leak Diagnosis Test Preconditions
          • Leak Diagnosis Test
            • Phase 1 - Reference Measurement
            • Phase 2 - Leak Detection
            • Test Results
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel Injection
          • Oscilloscope Pattern
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Volume & Pressure
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Ignition Checks
        • Servicing Precautions
        • Ignition System
          • Oscilloscope Pattern Diagnostics
          • Oscilloscope Pattern Diagnostics (Various Coil Manufacturers)
          • Oscilloscope Pattern Diagnostics (Spark Plug Faults)
          • Ignition Voltage
          • Direct Ignition System (DIS)
          • Distributor Ignition System (V12)
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • DME (Digital Motor Electronics) Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
          • Ground, Power & Input/Output Circuits
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Sensors
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Relays
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Fuel Pressure Check (Lack Of Power)
          • Fuel Pressure Check (Hard Start)
          • Fuel Pressure & Volume
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injector
          • Fuel Injector Leakage
          • Fuel Injector Cleaning
      • Idle Control System
        • Idle Speed Control Valve
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Direct Ignition System
          • Ignition Coil Resistance
          • Ignition Coil Primary Signal Check
          • Ignition Voltage Too High
          • Ignition Voltage Too Low
          • Ignition Coil Secondary Signal Check
        • Distributor Ignition System (V12)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Fuel Evaporation
          • Fuel Tank Vent (Evaporation) Control Valve
        • Fuel Tank Leakage
          • Notes
          • 3-Series (E46)
          • 5-Series (E39) 6-Cylinder
          • 5-Series (E39) V8 (Except M5) & 7-Series (E38) V8 & V12
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Engine Does Not Start (Will Not Crank)
        • Engine Cranks, But Fails To Start
        • Engine Backfires
        • Loss Of Power
        • Detonation (Engine Knock)
        • Stalls At Idle
        • Engine Runs Rough (Off Idle)
        • Rough Or Unstable Idle
        • Engine Misfires - All Conditions
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Excessive Emissions
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
  • Theory and Operation
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
        • BMW MODIC Diagnostic Tester
          • Notes
          • BMW Diagnostic Concept
          • Start Of Diagnosis
          • Vehicle Identification
          • Fault Symptom Selection
          • Test Schedule
          • Test Information
          • Measurement System
          • Expert Mode Troubleshooting
          • Control Unit Functions
          • Basic Troubleshooting (BMW Diagnostic System)
        • MOTRONIC M5.2.1 Engine Management System
          • 7-Series V12
        • MOTRONIC Me 7.2 Engine Management System
          • X5 & 7-Series V8
          • Integral Electric Throttle System (EML) Functional Description
          • PWG Signal Monitoring & PWG Failsafe Operation
          • EDK Feedback Signal Monitoring & EDK Failsafe Operation
        • Siemens Engine Management System
          • Operation
          • Ignition System
          • Motor Driven Throttle Valve
          • MDK Emergency Operation
          • Electronic Throttle Control (EDR) S62 Engine
          • Idle Control System (ZWD 5) S62 Engine
        • Input Devices (All Systems)
          • Notes
          • Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Tank Vent (Evaporation) Control
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Idle Speed Actuator
          • Ignition Timing & Anti-Knock Function
          • Ignition Timing Control
          • Kickdown Prevention
        • Input Devices (MOTRONIC)
          • Notes
          • Accelerator Pedal Sensor (PWG)
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Camshaft Position Sensors
          • Cruise Control Data Signal
          • EDK Throttle Position Feedback Signals
          • Electronic Throttle Valve (EDK) Control
          • Hot Film Air Mass Sensor
          • Integrated Ambient Barometric Pressure Sensor
          • Radiator Outlet Temp Sensor
          • DSC III - Road Speed Signal
        • Input Devices (Siemens System)
          • Notes
          • Camshaft Sensors
          • Camshaft Position Sensors
          • Catalytic Converter Temperature Monitoring
          • Crankshaft Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Hot Film Air Mass Sensor
          • Intake Air Temperature
          • Integrated Ambient Barometric Pressure Sensor
          • Knock Sensors
          • Mass Air Flow Sensor
          • Misfire Detection
          • Oil Temperature/Level Sensor
          • Oxygen Sensors
          • Power Transmission Switch
          • Throttle Progression Switch
        • Output Signals (MOTRONIC)
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Relay Control
          • "E" Box Fan Control
          • Secondary Air Injection
          • Electronic Throttle Valve (EDK) Control
          • Auxiliary Fan Control
        • Output Signals (Siemens System)
          • Notes
          • Auxiliary Fan Control
          • Electric Fan
          • "E" Box Fan Control
          • Engine/Vehicle Speed Limitation
          • Fuel Circuit Changeover
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Injector Control
          • Fuel Pump Module
          • Idle Control Valve
          • Ignition Coil Triggering
          • Main Relay Control
          • Non Return Fuel Rail System
          • Oil Sump Changeover Valves
          • Oxygen Sensor Heating
          • Purge Control Valve
          • Resonance/Turbulence Intake System
          • RZV Ignition System
          • Secondary Air Injection
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Master Relay (DME Relay)
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Running Losses
          • Fuel Injection
          • Cold Start Control
          • Speed Limitation
          • Deceleration Fuel Cut-Out
          • Catalytic Converter Protection
          • Throttle Angle Influence On Injector Open Time
          • Oxygen Sensor Signal Influence On Injector Open Time
          • Post Catalytic Converter Sensor Signal
          • Oxygen Sensor Heater Relay & Heating Resistor
        • Idle Speed
          • Idle Speed Control Valve
      • Ignition Systems
        • Ignition Timing Control (Stationary & Rotary Systems)
        • Ignition Timing Control (Siemens)
        • Direct Ignition System (Dis)
          • Ignition Timing Control & Anti-Knock Function (6-Cylinder & V8)
          • Catalytic Converter Protection Function
      • Emission Systems
        • Leak Diagnosis Test Preconditions (X5)
        • Diagnosis Module - Tank Leakage (M5 & X5)
          • Notes
          • Function
          • DC Motor LDP Inactive - Normal Purge Valve Operation
        • Leakage Diagnosis Pump (LDP)
        • Evaporative Systems Monitoring (LDP System)
        • Fuel Tank
        • Fuel Tank Vent (Evaporation) Control
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Self-Diagnostic Feature
          • Notes
          • Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • Resonance System
        • Idle Speed Control
        • Intake Airflow Control
        • Variable Valve Timing System (VANOS)
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Information on working on ignition system
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on component testing
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on external starting aid
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (S62)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 ... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13 ... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 ... Oscillograms of ignition coils from different manufacturers
        • 12 13 ... Fault in fuel injection system
        • 12 13 ... Spark-Plug Faults
        • 12 13 ... Ignition Coil Faults
        • 12 13 ... Further Fault Patterns With Evaluation
        • 12 13 ... Additional Fault Notes For Troubleshooting
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (M60, M62, S62)
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (secondary coil)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (S62)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 520 Replacing pulse generator (M62)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator for inlet camshaft (S62)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator for exhaust camshaft (S62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (S62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (cylinder bank 1-4) (S62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (cylinder bank 5-8) (S62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (S62, M54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S62)
        • 13 63 555 Replacing throttle potentiometer (S62)
        • 61 35 ... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (S62)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (S62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (S62)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (S62)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil temperature Switch
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (S62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 500 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (DME) (S62)
      • Switches and relays
        • 12 63 500 Replacing temperature sensor for electronics box (S62)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (S62, M54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S62)
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S62)
        • 12 72 520 Removing and installing/replacing pedal travel sensor (S62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical system
        • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 N.m
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs E39
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs S62
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E39
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units E39 / S62 B50
      • Alternator with Drive nad mounting parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E39
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E39
      • Starter Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid Switch E39
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts E39
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display E39
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching or Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive and Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter with Mounting parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Level Display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor for Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Computer Relearn Procedures
    • Introduction
      • Body Controls
      • Engine Controls
    • ACURA
      • All Models
      • INTEGRA, 3.5RL & 3.2TL
        • ECM/PCM Reset Procedure
        • Final Procedure
        • Known-Good ECM/PCM Substitution
        • ECM/PCM Replacement
    • AUDI
      • All Models
      • A4 1.8L Turbo & A6
        • Notes
        • 1.8L Turbo Readiness Code
      • Pcm Coding (All Models)
    • BMW
      • All Models
      • Component Activation
      • Power Window Calibration
    • DAEWOO
    • HONDA
      • All Models
        • Notes
        • ECM/PCM Reset Procedure
        • Final Procedure
      • Accord, Cr-V, Odyssey, Prelude & S2000
        • Known-Good ECM/PCM Substitution
        • ECM/PCM Replacement
    • HYUNDAI
    • INFINITI
      • ECM Programming
    • ISUZU
      • All Models Except Hombre
      • Hombre
        • BCM Programming/RPO Configuration
        • Password (PASSLOCK) Reprogramming Auto Learn (30-Minute Procedure)
        • Vehicle Driveability Computer Relearn Procedure
    • Jaguar
      • Key Transponder Module (KTM) Synchronization
      • ECM Relearn Procedure
        • Except S-Type
        • S-Type
      • Power Window Calibration (XK8)
      • Radio Security Code
      • TCM DRIVEABILITY Computer Relearn Procedure
    • KIA
    • Land Rover
    • LEXUS
      • Notes
      • Ignition Key Registration (Immobilizer Equipped)
    • MAZDA
      • Immobilizer System (626)
        • Notes
        • Key Replacement Or Addition (Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys)
        • Key Replacement Or Addition (Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys)
        • Immobilizer Unit (Customer Supplied At Least One Valid Key)
        • PCM (Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys)
        • PCM (Customer Supplied Only One Valid Key)
        • Immobilizer Unit & PCM
        • Reprogram Error Recovery
        • Inputting Code Word
    • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • ECM Version Coding
        • Notes
        • Automatic Coding
        • Manual Coding
      • Enabling Code Function For Radio
        • Notes
        • Audio 10 Models (CLK, E & SLK Class)
        • Audio 30 Models (CLK, E & SLK Class)
        • Becker Radio (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Panasonic Exquisite Radio (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Radio With Navigation Control Module (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Radio With 4-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Radio & Radio With Navigation Control Module With 5-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Radio (ML Class)
      • Programming Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Control Module
    • MITSUBISHI
      • ECM
      • Radio Security Code
    • NISSAN
      • Notes
      • ECM Programming
    • PORSCHE
      • All Models
      • BOXSTER
        • Notes
        • Alarm/Drive Block Control Unit Programming
    • SAAB
    • SUBARU
    • SUZUKI
    • TOYOTA
      • Ignition Key Registration (Immobilizer Equipped)
      • Non-Immobilizer Programming (AVALON & CAMRY)
    • VOLKSWAGEN
      • All Models
      • Beetle
        • Notes
        • ECM Programming (1.9L Engine)
        • ECM Programming (2.0L Engine)
        • ECM To TCM Matching (2.0L Engine)
      • CABRIO, Golf, GTI & JETTA
        • Notes
        • ECM Programming (2.0L Engine)
        • ECM Programming (2.8L VR6 Engine)
      • PASSAT
        • Notes
        • ECM Programming (2.8L V6 Engine)
    • VOLVO
      • All Models
        • ECM Programming
        • Radio Security Code
  • Drive Cycles
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • OBD-II Drive Cycles
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Drive Cycle
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index (Engine)
      • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
    • DTC Index (Transmission)
      • Self-Diagnostics (Transmission) DTCS
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (1/96-8/96)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (9/96-8/97)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3 (10/97-8/98), 318i (9/97-6/98) & 318ti (9/97-6/98)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 318ti (9/98-12/98)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder : M52 - 2.8L (11/95-8/96)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (3-Series - 9/96-8/97) & 5-Series (3/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (M3 - 4/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (9/97-8/98)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 9/98-5/99)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (M COUPE, M ROADSTER, M3, Z3, 328is, 528i - 9/98-5/99)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (Z3 - 6/99-5/00)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 6/99-8/00)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (4/00-9/01)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission (9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 Transmission (9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (3/03-2003)
        • DTC Index (Transmission)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 (5-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 (6-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Non-AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 - AWD (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (1/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/97-8/00)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/00-8/01)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (5-Speed - 9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (SMG - 2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1996)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1997)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1998-2000)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (2001)
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • BMW Model & Engine Identification
      • Model Identification
        • Model Year Index
        • 1984
        • 1985
        • 1986
        • 1987
        • 1988
        • 1989
        • 1990
        • 1991
        • 1992
        • 1993
        • 1994
        • 1995
        • 1996
        • 1997
        • 1998
        • 1999
        • 2000
        • 2001
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
        • 2005
        • 2006
        • 2007
        • 2008
        • 2009
        • 2010
        • 2011
        • 2012
        • 2013
        • 2014
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Complete Vehicle - Overview
      • M5 Complete Vehicle
        • Introduction
        • Technical Data
          • Notes
          • Body
          • Mirrors
          • Trunk
          • Interior
          • Tachometer
          • Vehicle Electronic Systems
        • Front Suspension
        • Rear Suspension
        • Brakes
        • Wheels/Tires
        • Tire Pressure Warning System (RDW)
          • Notes
          • Overview
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • DSC III Control Module/Wheel Speed Sensor
            • RDW Control Module
            • Set/Push Button Switch
            • Check Control Display
          • Initialization
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • No Warning Conditions
          • Diagnosis
    • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • * Please Read This First *
      • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • Application
        • Notes
        • Introduction/Engine/VIN Id
      • Emission Applications
        • Notes
        • Emission Application Tables
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Adjustment
        • Notes
        • On-Vehicle Adjustments
      • Theory & Operation
      • Testing & Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Basic Diagnostic Procedures/Basic Testing
        • Self-Diagnostics/Tests W/Codes
        • Trouble Shooting - No Codes/Tests W/O Codes
        • System & Component Testing
      • Pin Voltage Charts
      • Sensor Range Charts
        • Notes
        • Sensor Operating Range Charts
      • Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
      • Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams - Engine Performance
        • Notes
        • 2002 & Earlier
        • 2003 & Later
    • Maintenance & General Information - Repair Instructions
      • Maintenance and general Information
        • 00 .. ... Lifting vehicle with a lifting platform
        • 00 ... ... Notes on Using Repair Instructions, Technical Data, Tightening Torques
        • 00 ... ... Raising vehicle with trolley jack (vehicle equipped with jacking point)
        • 00 .. ... Symbols used and information in repair instructions
        • 00 00 ... Checking water drain under brake booster for contamination, cleaning if necessary
        • 00 00 ... Battery: check acid level, top up with distilled water if necessary. If necessary, recharge battery.
        • 00 00 ... Battery: check display (magic eye); if necessary, recharge battery
        • 00 00 ...Body and underbody: checking for corrosion and damage
        • 00 00 ... Body and underbody: checking for corrosion and damage - except cavities
        • 00 00 ... Brake and clutch hydraulic system: checking fluid level, topping up if necessary
        • 00 00 ... Brake lines and connections: visual inspection for leaks, damage and correct position
        • 00 00 ... Changing M-Mobility system sealant bottle after 3 years
        • 00 00 ... Changing brake fluid
        • 00 00 ... Changing coolant
        • 00 00... Changing differential oil
        • 00 00 ... Changing engine oil and oil filter
        • 00 00 ... Changing manual transmission (gear) oil
        • 00 00 ... Checking coolant level In event of topping up: checking concentration
        • 00 00 ... Checking handbrake lever travel, adjusting according to setting specifications if necessary
        • 00 00 ... Checking horn, headlight flashers and hazard warning system
        • 00 00 ... Checking instrument and indication field lighting, heater blower
        • 00 00 ... Checking lighting system
        • 00 00 ... Checking roadworthiness
        • 00 00 ... Coolant hoses: visual inspection for leaks. Checking coolant level and concentration, topping up if necessary
        • 00 00 ... Diagnostic brief test
        • 00 00 ... Engine oil service
        • 00 00 ... Exhaust system: checking condition, suspension, for leaks
        • 00 00 ... Fault memory interrogation
        • 00 00 ... Front and rear brake linings: checking lining thickness with measuring gauge. If linings are replaced: cleaning brake shafts, checking brake disc thickness and surface, applying grease to wheel centering on alloy wheels. If rear linings are replaced: checking parking brake linings
        • 00 00 ... Fuel lines, hoses and tank(s): visual inspection for routing, condition and leaks
        • (00 00 ... Heating/air conditioning: replacing microfilter/carbon canister (shorten replacement interval accordingly in event of larger buildup of dust))
        • 00 00... Information / warning labels
        • 00 00 ... Intake muffler: replacing air cleaner element (shorten replacement interval accordingly in event of larger buildup of dust)
        • 00 00 ... Locking systems: checking status and function, oiling or greasing if necessary
        • 00 00 ... Output shafts: checking gaiters for leaks
        • 00 00 ... Parking brake: checking function, adjusting/repairing as prescribed
        • 00 00 ... Parking brake: checking lining thickness
        • 00 00 ... Positioning of multitrailer hood for maintenance and repair work
        • 00 00... Raising BMW multi-trailer
        • 00 00 ... Replacing spark plugs
        • 00 00 ... Resetting service interval indicator according to factory specifications
        • 00 00 ... Seat belts: checking condition of belt strap, function of inertia reel mechanism, locking reel, belt buckle
        • 00 00 ... Steering components: checking for zero clearance, leaks, damage and wear
        • 00 00 ... Steering fluid reservoir: checking fluid level, topping up if necessary
        • 00 00 ... Tire pressure / warning (ROW): resetting
        • 00 00 ... Tires: checking inflation pressure, correcting if necessary (incl. spare wheel), checking external condition, tread depth, pattern. In event of nonuniform wear, carry out measurement and correction of wheel alignment
        • 00 00 ... Transmission (all gears): visually inspect for leaks.
        • 00 00 ... Underfloor incl. all visible components: checking for damage, leaks, corrosion
        • 00 00 ... Upkeep measures for stored vehicles (new and used cars) and vehicles to be laid up at customer's premises
        • 00 00 ... Windshield wash/wipe system: checking wiper reservoir and spray nozzle adjustment
        • 00 00 ... Windshield washer system and intensive cleaning system: checking fluid level, topping up if necessary
        • 00 00 210 BMW running-in inspection incl. used-oil disposal (S62)
        • 00 00 250 BMW engine oil service incl. supplementary service (S62)
        • 00 11 229 Oil change in manual transmission
        • 00 11 259 Replenishing / changing rear differential oil
    • MAINTENANCE & GENERAL INFORMATION - SPECIAL TOOLS - 5-Series (E39)
      • Maintenance and General Information
        • 00 0 010 Special tool board I complete.
        • 00 0 020 Special tool board II complete
        • 00 0 030 Special tool board III complete
        • 00 0 040 Special tool board IV complete
        • 00 0 050 Caption board: "SPECIAL TOOLS"
        • 00 0 051 Film sheet, German
        • 00 0 052 Film sheet, English
        • 00 0 053 Film sheet, French
        • 00 0 054 Film sheet, Dutch
        • 00 0 055 Film sheet, Italian
        • 00 0 056 Film sheet, Spanish
        • 00 0 060 Special tool board V complete
        • 00 0 070 Special tool cabinet, length 6 m
        • 00 0 080 Folding index
        • 00 0 120 Cardboard box (set) for cable cabinet
        • 00 0 130 Special tool board VI complete
        • 00 0 150 Special tool cabinet
        • 00 0 170 Parts cabinet
        • 00 0 180 Cable cabinet II, complete
        • 00 0 190 Cable cabinet I, complete
        • 00 0 200 Crossmember
        • 00 0 210 Conversion kit
        • 00 0 220 Special tool cabinet
        • 00 0 230 Holders and rollers
        • 00 0 240 Small moving special tool board without films
        • 00 0 250 Shelf
        • 00 0 260 Drawer block
        • 00 0 270 Rear panel (2 pcs.)
        • 00 0 280 Film sheet and hook sets from special tool board VII
        • 00 0 334 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 335 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 336 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 337 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 338 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 339 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 341 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 342 Supplementary film and hook set
        • 00 0 343 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 344 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 450 Crossmember / sub-no.
        • 00 1 000 Special tool cabinet
        • 00 1 010 Special tool cabinet
        • 00 1 140 E87 film and hook set
        • 00 1 150 N 52 film and hook set
        • 00 1 300 Tool cabinet, USA version, complete
        • 00 1 310 Tool boards, complete, USA version
        • 00 1 320 Film set, complete, USA version
        • 00 1 340 Hook set, complete, for 00 1 300, USA version
        • 00 1 450 Assembly stand
        • 00 2 010 Skid-resistance tester
        • 00 2 020 Mobile mounting aid
        • 00 2 030 Universal hydro-lifter basic unit
        • 00 2 040 Basic take-up fixture
        • 00 2 050 Torque wrench, adjustable from 1 to 36 N.m
        • 00 2 060 Adapter
        • 00 2 080 Hand pump
        • 00 2 100 Torx socket T20, T25, T27
        • 00 2 130 Torx socket T25
        • 00 2 190 Socket WAF 11
        • 00 2 210 Exhaust pipe cutter
        • 00 2 220 Wrench sockets 11/10 A/F
        • 00 2 250 Special pliers for cable reconditioning
        • 00 2 400 Set of measuring tools
        • 00 2 480 Measurement stand with clamp
        • 00 2 490 Adapter for dial gauge holder
        • 00 2 500 Dial gauge holder
        • 00 2 510 Dial gauge with feeler
        • 00 2 520 Torx sockets E10, E12, E14
        • 00 2 550 Depth gauge
        • 00 2 590 Plastigage (5)
        • 00 3 520 Valve seat turning tool in case (Hunger)
        • 00 3 580 Set of valve seat milling cutters in case (Neway)
        • 00 4 210 Seat of reamers with guide cones 6, 7 and 8 mm
        • 00 4 420 Charger
        • 00 5 010 Universal puller
        • 00 5 030 Special pliers for seat belt limiter
        • 00 5 040 Riveting tool
        • 00 5 500 Handle for drifts
        • 00 7 500 Universal puller Kukko 17/K
        • 00 8 000 Hydraulic puller tool
        • 00 8 550 Universal puller Kukko 21/5, 22-2
        • 00 8 600 Hook set
        • 00 8 660 Magnet
        • 00 8 690 Washers and screws
        • 00 9 110 Circlip pliers
        • 00 9 120 Torque angle measuring dial
        • 00 9 150 Lead sealing pliers
        • 00 9 200 Setting tool
        • 00 9 230 Setting gauge
        • 00 9 250 Torsion angle wrench with flexible extension
        • 00 9 260 Set of bending levers
        • 00 9 280 Support bracket
        • 00 9 290 Riveting tool
        • 00 9 300 Disassembly aid (4)
        • 00 9 310 Assembly wedges (13)
        • 00 9 340 Disassembly aid (2)
        • 00 9 410 Paint test kit
        • 00 9 430 Noise sensor
        • 00 9 480 File With Operating Instructions
    • Maintenance And General Information - Tightening Torques
      • 00 00 Excerpt from company standard BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques ace, to BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
    • Operating Fluids - Maintenance & General Information
      • 1.0 Introduction
      • 2.0 Corrosion Protection For Vehicle In Long-term Storage
        • Notes
        • Pre-Delivery Cars
        • Exterior Finish
      • 3.0 Conversion Table
      • 4.0 Alternate Universal Lubricants And Workshop Supplies
      • 5.0 Approved Operating Fluids Sources
    • Technical Training - System Diagnosis - Solar Sensor
      • Solar Sensor
        • IHKA Systems - Solar Sensor
        • Purpose Of The System:
        • Introduction
          • Solar Radiation
          • Solar Sensor
        • Components Of The System:
          • Notes
          • DWA LED Dismantled; Housing And PC-Board With LED And Solar Sensor Housing
        • System Operation
        • Control Curves Operation
          • Blower Intervention
            • Notes
            • Blower Power Curves
          • Stratification (Temperature Intervention) E38 only
          • Ventilation Intervention (Center Vent Air Distribution)
        • Diagnosis
        • Removal Hints
          • E38 vehicles
          • E46 vehicles
    • Vehicle Features - Overview - E38, E39 & E53
      • Vehicle Features
        • Notes
        • Park Distance Control
          • Introduction
          • Components
            • Notes
            • PDC Control Module
            • PDC Switch
          • Ultra-Sonic Sensors
            • Notes
            • Transmitting Mode
            • Receiving Mode
          • System Operation
          • Diagnosis
        • Cruise Control
          • Introduction
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Main Switch
            • Cruise Control Switches
          • Multi-Function Steering Wheel
            • Notes
            • Cruise Control Module
            • Cruise Control Actuator (V-8 95-98)
            • Electronic Throttle Control
          • Cruise Control Operation
            • Early Models (Pre-97)
            • Vehicle With Electronic Throttle Control
            • Cruise Control Switch Operation
            • Cruise Control Module
          • Plausibility/Safety Features
          • Diagnosis/Coding
            • Notes
            • EML IPO (M73/M73TU)
        • BMW Universal Transmitter
          • Notes
          • Programming
            • Notes
            • Rolling Code UGDO
            • Procedure
        • Heated Steering Wheel
          • Notes
          • Operation
            • Notes
            • Heated Steering Wheel Schematic
  • Reset Procedures
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
          • CBS Reset In The Car
          • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Resetting TPM With iDrive
          • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • With iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
          • Without iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Model Coverage
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Light
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor System REINITIALIZATION
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • A/C Refrigerant Oil & Refrigerant Specifications
      • A/C Refrigerant Oil & Refrigerant Specifications
    • Air Conditioning Compressor Servicing
      • CALSONIC
        • Notes
        • Clutch Coil
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Ford FS-10
        • Clutch Coil
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • HALLA HS-15 & HALLA HS-18
        • Notes
        • Clutch Coil
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • HARRISON (DELPHI Thermal) Hd6/Ht6 6-Cylinder
        • Clutch Coil & Bearing Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • HARRISON (DELPHI Thermal) V7 7-Cylinder
        • Clutch Coil & Bearing Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • KEIHIN Scroll
        • Notes
        • Clutch Coil
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • NIPPONDENSO (DENSO)
        • Notes
        • Clutch Coil
          • Removal (Acura, Honda & Isuzu)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Mazda Miata)
          • Removal (Mercedes-Benz & Mitsubishi)
          • Removal (Suzuki)
          • Removal (All Others)
        • Shaft Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal (Mitsubishi)
          • Installation
      • PANASONIC Rotary Vane
        • Clutch Coil
          • Removal (Mazda)
          • Installation
        • Thermal Protector
          • Removal (Mazda)
          • Installation
      • SANDEN Scroll
        • Notes
        • Clutch Coil & Shaft Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal (Mitsubishi)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Honda)
          • Removal (Mazda)
      • SANDEN 7-Cylinder
        • Clutch Coil & Bearing
          • Removal (Jaguar)
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Removal (Jaguar)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Suzuki)
        • Clutch Coil
          • Removal (Suzuki)
          • Installation
      • SEIKO-SEIKI Rotary Vane
        • Clutch Coil
          • Removal (Suzuki)
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Removal (Suzuki)
          • Installation
      • ZEXEL Rotary Vane
        • Notes
        • Clutch Coil & Bearing
          • Removal (Honda, Isuzu & Kia)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Nissan)
      • ZEXEL 6-Cylinder
        • Notes
        • Clutch Coil & Bearing
          • Removal (Audi)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Volvo)
    • Air Conditioning System Compressor Applications
      • Air Conditioning System Compressor Applications
    • Air Conditioning System Compressor Refrigerant Oil Checking
      • Refrigerant Oil
      • Servicing Precautions
        • Discharging System
        • Disconnecting Lines & Fittings
        • Connecting Lines & Fittings
        • Placing System In Operation
      • CALSONIC
        • V6
          • Infiniti & Nissan
      • Ford & HALLA
        • Ford FS-10 10-Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Mazda (B2300, B2500, B3000 & B4000 & Tribute)
          • Nissan (Quest)
        • HALLA HS-15 & HALLA HS-18
          • Notes
          • Hyundai & Kia (Optima & Magentis (Canadian))
      • HARRISON (DELPHI Thermal)
        • Hd6/Ht6 & Ht6/Hp6 6-Cylinder
          • Isuzu (Hombre 4.3L & Trooper)
        • V7 7-Cylinder
          • Isuzu (Hombre 2.2L)
      • KEIHIN
        • Scroll
          • Honda
      • NIPPONDENSO (DENSO)
        • Rotary Vane
          • Mazda
        • Scroll, 6-CYL., 7-CYL. Or 10-CYL.
          • Acura & Honda
          • Audi
          • Jaguar
          • Land Rover
          • Lexus
          • Mazda (MPV)
          • Mercedes-Benz
          • Mitsubishi
          • Saab
          • Suzuki
          • Toyota
      • PANASONIC
        • Rotary Vane
          • Mazda (Millenia & Protege)
      • SANDEN
        • Notes
        • Scroll
          • Honda (Civic)
          • Mazda (626)
          • Mitsubishi
          • Saab
        • 7-Cylinder
          • Suzuki
      • SEIKO-SEIKI
        • Rotary Vane
          • Suzuki
      • ZEXEL
        • Rotary Vane
          • Honda (Passport) & Isuzu (Amigo, Rodeo & Vehi-CROSS)
          • Infiniti (G20) & Nissan
          • Subaru (Legacy)
        • 6-Cylinder
          • Audi
          • Volvo
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Removal & Installation
    • HVAC Systems - General Servicing
      • USING R-12 & R-134a REFRIGERANT
        • Handling/Safety Precautions
        • IDENTIFYING R-134a SYSTEMS & COMPONENTS
          • Notes
          • Fittings & "O" Rings
          • Underhood A/C Specification Labels
          • Other Means Of Identification
        • Refrigerant Oils
          • Notes
          • Acura
          • Audi
          • Honda
          • Hyundai
          • Infiniti & Nissan
          • Isuzu
          • Jaguar
          • Kia
          • Land Rover
          • Lexus & Toyota
          • Mazda
          • Mercedes-Benz
          • Mitsubishi
          • Saab
          • Subaru
          • Suzuki
          • Volkswagen
          • Volvo
        • Service Equipment
      • System Service Valves
        • SCHRADER-Type Valves
        • Service Valve Locations
      • Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Climate Control Operation - Overview
      • Understanding Climate Control System
        • Introduction
        • Inputs, Processing, Outputs
        • Temperature Sensor Monitoring
        • The "Y-Factor"
        • Stepper Motor Operation
          • Notes
          • "Conventional" Stepper Motor
          • "Smart" Stepper Motors
        • Stepper Motor Locations
        • Calibration Run
    • Heating & Air Conditioning - Special Tools
      • Heating and Air Conditioning
        • 64 1 020 Release hook
        • 64 1 230 Adapter lead
        • 64 1 251 Spray lance, RHD vehicles
        • 64 1 252 Guide
        • 64 1 450 Spray unit
        • 64 1 491 Spray lance (LHD vehicles)
        • 64 1 492 Guide for spray lance (LHD vehicles)
        • 64 5 000 Puller
        • 64 5 010 Puller
        • 64 5 020 Holder
        • 64 5 030 Puller
        • 64 5 040 Installation sleeve
        • 64 5 060 Installation drift
        • 64 5 100 Set of sealing adapters
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Repair
      • Heater With Operation
        • 64 11 ... Installing servodrive
        • 64 11 200 Removing and installing / replacing heater (heater)
        • 64 11 205 Removing and installing / replacing heater (automatic air conditioner)
        • 64 11 206 Removing and installing/replacing heater (A/C control)
        • 64 11 207 Replacing heater core (heating)
        • 64 11 208 Replacing heater core (automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 210 Removing and installing / replacing heater blower.
        • 64 11 219 Replacing heater core (air conditioner control)
        • 64 11 222 Replacing limit switch for fan of heater/air conditioner
        • 64 11 260 Removing and installing / replacing auxiliary water pump
        • 64 11 271 Replacing water valve for heater
        • 64 11 321 Replacing front plate (air conditioner controls)
        • 64 11 322 Replacing front plate (air conditioner control)
        • 64 11 324 Replacing pushbutton covers for heater controls
        • 64 11 748 Removing and installing heater controls (A/C control)
        • 64 11 749 Removing and installing / replacing heater controls (automatic air conditioner)
        • 64 11 772 Removing and installing / replacing the rear fan completely
        • 64 11 794 Removing and installing / replacing the controller for the rear fan
        • 64 11 820 Replacing servodrive of fresh air flaps (automatic A/C, up to 03/2000)
        • 64 11 825 Replacing servodrive of recirculated air flaps (automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 829 Replacing servodrive of ventilation flaps (automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 839 Replacing servodrive of footwell flap (automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 845 Replacing servodrive of defrosting flaps (automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 847 Replacing servodrive of dynamic air flap (automatic A/C, from 03/2000)
        • 64 11 850 Replacing servodrive of rear compartment flap (automatic A/C, from 09/97)
        • 64 11 932 Replacing evaporator temperature sensor (A/C control)
        • 64 11 937 Replacing evaporator temperature sensor (climate control, from 03/2000))
        • 64 11 939 Replacing temperature sensor for heater
        • 64 11 992 Removing and installing/replacing solar sensor
      • Auxiliary Heater With Connection
        • 64 12 Venting latent heat accumulator (LWS)
        • 64 12 ... Bleeding independent heating (Thermo Top S)
        • 64 12 ... Flushing cooling system when replacing latent heat accumulator due to salt leaks
        • 64 12 005 Checking function of independent heating (Thermo Top S)
        • 64 12 015 Removing and installing complete heater (Thermo Top Z/C)
        • 64 12 016 Replacing complete heater (Thermo Top Z/C)
        • 64 12 500 Removing and installing / replacing complete heater (Thermo Top S)
        • 64 12 505 Removing and installing / replacing glow element (Thermo Top S)
        • 64 12 510 Removing and installing / replacing flame detector (Thermo Top S)
        • 64 12 520 Removing and installing / replacing control unit with heat exchanger (Thermo Top S)
        • 64 12 530 Removing and installing / replacing combustion air blower (Thermo Top S)
        • 64 12 535 Removing and installing / replacing burner insert (Thermo Top S)
        • 64 12 540 Removing and installing / replacing circulation pump (Thermo Top S)
        • 64 12 590 Removing and installing or replacing muffler
        • 64 12 600 Removing and installing or replacing fuel pump
        • 64 12 650 Removing and installing / replacing receiver/Telestart of independent heating
        • 64 12 700 Removing and installing/replacing latent heat accumulator
        • 64 12 730 Removing and installing/replacing temperature sensor for latent heat accumulator
        • 64 12 750 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary water pump for latent heat accumulator
        • 64 12 760 Removing and installing/replacing non-return valve for latent heat accumulator
        • 64 12 770 Removing and installing/replacing changeover valve for latent heat accumulator
        • 64 99... Overview of defects for independent heating Thermo Top S
      • Nozzles And Outlets
        • 64 22 140 Removing and installing / replacing fresh-air grille on front door trim panel
        • 64 22 161 Removing and installing / replacing center fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 190 Removing and installing / replacing fresh-air grille in rear of car
      • Microfilter
        • 00 00 ... Checking water drain under brake booster for contamination, cleaning if necessary
        • 64 31 ... Removing and installing/replacing air duct for microfilter on left or right
        • 64 31 010 Replacing microfilter for interior ventilation
      • Air Conditioning System
        • 64 50 ... Air conditioner test (R 134a)
        • 64 50... Leak-testing with leak tester device
        • 64 50 ... Safety instructions for handling refrigerant R 134a
        • 64 50 ... Safety precautions when handling refrigerant oil (for refrigerant R 134a)
        • 64 50 009 Drawing off, evacuating and filling A/C system (R 134a)
      • AC Housing - Evaporator
        • 64 51 001 Cleaning evaporator
        • 64 51 002 Cleaning evaporator (automatic climate control)
        • 64 51 522 Removing and installing / replacing expansion valve (air-conditioning)
        • 64 51 591 Removing and installing / replacing evaporator
        • 64 51 592 Removing and installing/replacing evaporator (A/C control)
      • Compressor
        • 64 52... Instructions for compressor replacement
        • 64 52 520 Removing and installing/replacing complete A/C compressor
      • Condenser and Dryer
        • 17 11 530 Removing and installing cassette (condenser for air conditioner)
        • 64 53 ... Notes on replacing drier bottle or drier insert
        • 64 53 510 Removing and installing / replacing drier flask for air conditioner
        • 64 53 550 Removing and installing or replacing condenser for air conditioner
      • Troubleshooting
        • 64 99... Fault 01 Combustion air blower
        • 64 99 ... Fault 02 Flame detector
        • 64 99... Fault 03 Glow plug
        • 64 99... Fault 04 Circulation pump
        • 64 99 ... Fault 05 Temperature sensor
        • 64 99... Fault 06 Park heating metering pump
        • 64 99... Fault 07 Overheating protection
        • 64 99 ... Fault 08 Burner insert
        • 64 99... Fault 1.1 Combustion air blower
        • 64 99 ... Fault 4.1 Circulation pump
        • 64 99... Fault 6.1
        • 64 99... Fault 6.2
        • 64 99... Overview of defects for independent heating Thermo Top S
        • 64 99... Reading out flashcode
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Technical Data
      • Air conditioning system
        • 64 50 A/C system, refrigerant amounts E39
        • 64 50 A/C system, refrigerant amounts E46
      • AC Housing/evaporator, Shift Elements
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (evaporator), Shift Elements
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (expansion valve), Shift Elements
      • Compressor
        • 64 53 Compressor E39
      • Condenser and dryer
        • 64 53 Compressor E39
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Tightening Torques
      • Auxil. Heater with Con...
        • 64 12 Additional Heater with Controls
        • 64 12 Electric Auxiliary Heater
      • Compressor
        • 64 52 A/C compressor
    • IHKA Climate Control - Overview
      • IHKA Climate Control System (E39)
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Components
        • Control Panel/Module
        • Changes To 5 Series (E39) IHKA Control Panel
        • Operation
          • Air Volume Control
          • Ram Air Pressure Compensation
          • Temperature Regulation (Heating)
          • Cold Start Interlock
          • Service Station Feature
          • Parked Car Ventilation
          • Rest Feature
          • A/C Compressor Control
            • Notes
            • Signal KOREL:
          • Compressor Signaling '99 Model Year
          • Auxiliary Fan
        • Auxiliary Fan Control ('99 Model Year - E39)
          • Notes
          • Air Distribution Control
            • Notes
            • Stratified Air
          • M Bus
          • Windshield Washer Spray-Jet Heating
          • Multi-Function Steering Wheel - Recirc Button
          • Automatic Recirculated Air Control (AUC)
          • IHKA Personalization - E39
            • Notes
            • Car Memory Options Key Memory Options Programming Procedure
        • Diagnosis
    • Operating Fluids - Air Conditioning And Heating
      • 1.0 Air Conditioner Refrigerant
        • Freon(R)
        • Safety Warning
        • HFC-134a
      • 2.0 Refrigeration Oil
        • Oil Used in Freon(R)-Charged Systems
        • Oil Used in R-134a-Charged Systems:
      • 3.0 Air Conditioning Unit Disinfectants
      • 4.0 Air Conditioner Refrigeration/Oil Fill Capacities
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant, Special Features, Production Range, Fill Capacity g (lbs), Fill Capacity ml (oz), BMW P/N
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
        • CBS Reset In The Car
        • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • Resetting TPM With iDrive
        • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • With iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • Without iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag - Trouble Codes
      • Identification
      • SRS Diagnostic Trouble Code Tables
        • SRS 1
        • SRS 2
        • MRS
        • MRS2
        • MRS3
        • BAE & ZAE
        • ZAE2
        • 5WK4 060
        • MRS4
    • Air Bag Restraint Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • SRS Activation
        • Contact Ring
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
        • Side Air Bag Module
        • Side Impact Head Protection System (HPS)
        • Emergency TENSIONING Retractor (ETR) In Seat Belt
        • Energy Capacitor
        • Seat Belt Contacts
        • Seat Occupancy Module (SBE)
        • Seat Occupancy Sensor Pad
        • SRS Control Unit (SRS Diagnostic Unit)
        • Air Bag Warning Light
        • Voltage Transformer
        • Wiring Harness
      • Component Locations
      • Servicing
      • System Operation Check
      • Air Bag Safety Precautions
      • Adjustments
        • Contact Ring
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
        • Notes
        • Disabling System
        • Activating System
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Notes
        • Deployed Air Bag Module & ETR Unit
        • On-Vehicle Deployment (Scrapped Vehicles Only)
          • Notes
          • All AIR Bags & Seat Belt Pretensioners
        • UNDEPLOYED Air Bag-Faulty Unit
        • Off-Vehicle Deployment
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Contact Ring
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Emergency TENSIONING Retractor (ETR) Seat Belt
          • Removal & Installation
        • Energy Capacitor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Seat Belt Contacts
          • Removal & Installation
        • Side Impact Head Protection System (HPS)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • SRS Control Unit
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Wheel
          • Removal & Installation
      • Diagnosis
      • Wire Repair
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Airbag Triggering Control - Tightening Torques
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair Instructions
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 030 Removing and installing / replacing radio receiver
        • 65 11 055 Removing and installing / replacing radio receiver (with board monitor)
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing / replacing CD-changer
      • Stereo Radio, amplifier
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier (HiFi system)
      • Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 071 Removing and installing or replacing loudspeakers (rear shelf)
      • Video And TV equipment
        • 65 50 510 Removing and installing/replacing video module for on-board monitor (saloon)
      • Video Monitor
        • 64 11 992 Removing and installing/replacing solar sensor
        • 65 52 013 Removing and installing complete onboard monitor (widescreen)
        • 65 52 023 Replacing panel for on-board monitor (control panel, widescreen)
        • 65 52 043 Removing and installing/replacing housing with drive for on-board monitor (widescreen)
        • 65 52 510 Removing and installing on-board monitor
        • 65 52 520 Replacing trim panel for on-board monitor (control panel)
        • 65 52 530 Removing and installing/replacing LC display for on-board monitor
      • Anti-theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 570 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for radio interior protection
      • Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 518 Replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 550 Removing and installing/replacing collision sensor for left or right side airbag
        • 65 77 551 Removing and installing impact sensor for left or right side airbag (multiple restraint system 4)
        • 65 77 552 Replacing impact sensor for left or right side airbag (multiple restraint system 4)
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 010 Removing and installing / replacing multi-information display (MID or IRIS)
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 90... Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 510 Removing and installing / replacing navigation computer with CD drive
        • 65 90 520 Removing and installing/replacing receiver module for Global Positioning System (GPS) (saloon)
        • 65 90 530 Removing and installing magnetic field sensor
        • 65 90 540 Removing and installing/replacing antenna for Global Positioning System (GPS)
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing / replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dip lever
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing the ignition switch
        • 61 31 028 Removing and installing/replacing light switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing steering column adjustment lever
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper lever
        • 61 31 047 Removing and installing/replacing dimmer switch for instrument panel lighting
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing switch for foglights and rear foglights
        • 61 31 072 Removing and installing/replacing switch for vertical aim control
        • 61 31 080 Removing and installing / replacing switch from hazard warning lights
        • 61 31 082 Removing and installing / replacing switch for central locking system
        • 61 31 090 Removing and installing / replacing switch for left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 212 Removing and installing / replacing switch for automatic stability control
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing / replacing switch for electronic damper control
        • 61 31 216 Removing and installing / replacing switch for rear window roller blind
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 226 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel on left or right
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing / replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 396 Replacing relay for air supply system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 ... Control units, switches, relays
        • 61 35 ... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight-cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump (windshield/rear window)
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
        • 610 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 030 Analog/digital Multimeter Metrahit 18S
        • 61 0 050 Active diagnosis connector (ADS)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 250 Pliers
        • 61 1 300 Pliers
        • 61 1 320 Assembly gauge
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
        • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 190 Test leads for EWS 3
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 350 V-adapter lead 23-pin
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 010 Torx socket T80 with holder
        • 61 6 050 V-pin adapter lead, 6-pin, oval
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
        • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
        • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
        • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
        • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
        • 619 211 Repair kit O
        • 619 212 Repair kit P
        • 619 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery/Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Passive Safety Systems - Overview
      • Passive Safety Systems
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Safety precautions when working with airbag circuits
        • Multiple Restraint System III (MRS III)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System:
          • MRS III I.P.O.
          • Components
            • MRS III Control module
            • Satellite Sensors
            • Driver's Front Air Bag
            • Passenger's Front Air Bag
            • Side Air Bags Front And Rear (Thorax)
            • Front Head protection air bags (Inflatable Tubular Structure. ITS)
            • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Seat Occupancy Sensor (SBE)
          • MRS III Principle of Operation
          • Triggering Thresholds For The Two-Stage Front Air Bags
          • Triggering Thresholds For The Remaining Safety Devices
            • Side Airbags and Head Protection
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Battery Safety Terminal
            • Fuel Pump Shut-Off Request
          • Diagnosis
        • Multiple Restraint System (MRS & MRS II)
          • Notes
          • Overview
          • Components
            • Control Module
            • Front Passenger Air Bag Assembly
            • Side Air Bag Assembly (Front/Rear)
            • 2-Stage Passenger Airbag
            • Pressure Chamber
            • Ignition Stage One
            • Ignition Stage Two
            • Airbag Activation
            • Head Airbag Assembly (Its)
            • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
            • BST Construction
            • BST Activation
            • Side Impact Sensors
            • Seat Occupancy Sensor (SBE)
            • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
            • Seat Belt Switches
          • MRS/MRS II I.P.O
          • MRS/MRS II Deployment Logic
            • Notes
            • Driver's Front Airbag
            • Passenger's Front Airbag
            • Side Air Bags/Its
            • Pyrotechnic SEATBELT TENSIONERS
            • BST Trigger Logic
          • Diagnosis And Service Procedures
        • Central Airbag Trigger Module (ZAE & ZAE II)
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ZAE -I.P.O.
          • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
            • Mechanical Seat Belt TENSIONERS
        • Cipro/Siemens Airbag System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
            • Notes
            • Area Of Impact
            • Impact Sensor Signals
          • Siemens Operation
          • CIPRO/Siemens 2B-2C I.P.O.
        • Rollover Protection System (RPS)
          • Notes
          • Rps Components - Operation
            • Notes
            • Two Roll Bar Cassettes
            • Technical Data
          • Rps Components / Operation
            • Roll Bar Retracted
            • Roll Bar Deployed
          • Rollover Sensor
          • Control Electronics
          • Clinometer - (Tilt Detection)
            • Notes
            • Rps Diagnosis And Testing
            • Retracting Of The Roll Bars
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Passive Safety Systems - Overview
      • Passive Safety Systems
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Safety precautions when working with airbag circuits
        • Multiple Restraint System III (MRS III)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System:
          • MRS III I.P.O.
          • Components
            • MRS III Control module
            • Satellite Sensors
            • Driver's Front Air Bag
            • Passenger's Front Air Bag
            • Side Air Bags Front And Rear (Thorax)
            • Front Head protection air bags (Inflatable Tubular Structure. ITS)
            • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Seat Occupancy Sensor (SBE)
          • MRS III Principle of Operation
          • Triggering Thresholds For The Two-Stage Front Air Bags
          • Triggering Thresholds For The Remaining Safety Devices
            • Side Airbags and Head Protection
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Battery Safety Terminal
            • Fuel Pump Shut-Off Request
          • Diagnosis
        • Multiple Restraint System (MRS & MRS II)
          • Notes
          • Overview
          • Components
            • Control Module
            • Front Passenger Air Bag Assembly
            • Side Air Bag Assembly (Front/Rear)
            • 2-Stage Passenger Airbag
            • Pressure Chamber
            • Ignition Stage One
            • Ignition Stage Two
            • Airbag Activation
            • Head Airbag Assembly (Its)
            • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
            • BST Construction
            • BST Activation
            • Side Impact Sensors
            • Seat Occupancy Sensor (SBE)
            • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
            • Seat Belt Switches
          • MRS/MRS II I.P.O
          • MRS/MRS II Deployment Logic
            • Notes
            • Driver's Front Airbag
            • Passenger's Front Airbag
            • Side Air Bags/Its
            • Pyrotechnic SEATBELT TENSIONERS
            • BST Trigger Logic
          • Diagnosis And Service Procedures
        • Central Airbag Trigger Module (ZAE & ZAE II)
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ZAE -I.P.O.
          • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
            • Mechanical Seat Belt TENSIONERS
        • Cipro/Siemens Airbag System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
            • Notes
            • Area Of Impact
            • Impact Sensor Signals
          • Siemens Operation
          • CIPRO/Siemens 2B-2C I.P.O.
        • Rollover Protection System (RPS)
          • Notes
          • Rps Components - Operation
            • Notes
            • Two Roll Bar Cassettes
            • Technical Data
          • Rps Components / Operation
            • Roll Bar Retracted
            • Roll Bar Deployed
          • Rollover Sensor
          • Control Electronics
          • Clinometer - (Tilt Detection)
            • Notes
            • Rps Diagnosis And Testing
            • Retracting Of The Roll Bars
  • Seat Belts
    • Passive Safety Systems - Overview
      • Passive Safety Systems
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Safety precautions when working with airbag circuits
        • Multiple Restraint System III (MRS III)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System:
          • MRS III I.P.O.
          • Components
            • MRS III Control module
            • Satellite Sensors
            • Driver's Front Air Bag
            • Passenger's Front Air Bag
            • Side Air Bags Front And Rear (Thorax)
            • Front Head protection air bags (Inflatable Tubular Structure. ITS)
            • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Seat Occupancy Sensor (SBE)
          • MRS III Principle of Operation
          • Triggering Thresholds For The Two-Stage Front Air Bags
          • Triggering Thresholds For The Remaining Safety Devices
            • Side Airbags and Head Protection
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Battery Safety Terminal
            • Fuel Pump Shut-Off Request
          • Diagnosis
        • Multiple Restraint System (MRS & MRS II)
          • Notes
          • Overview
          • Components
            • Control Module
            • Front Passenger Air Bag Assembly
            • Side Air Bag Assembly (Front/Rear)
            • 2-Stage Passenger Airbag
            • Pressure Chamber
            • Ignition Stage One
            • Ignition Stage Two
            • Airbag Activation
            • Head Airbag Assembly (Its)
            • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
            • BST Construction
            • BST Activation
            • Side Impact Sensors
            • Seat Occupancy Sensor (SBE)
            • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
            • Seat Belt Switches
          • MRS/MRS II I.P.O
          • MRS/MRS II Deployment Logic
            • Notes
            • Driver's Front Airbag
            • Passenger's Front Airbag
            • Side Air Bags/Its
            • Pyrotechnic SEATBELT TENSIONERS
            • BST Trigger Logic
          • Diagnosis And Service Procedures
        • Central Airbag Trigger Module (ZAE & ZAE II)
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ZAE -I.P.O.
          • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
            • Mechanical Seat Belt TENSIONERS
        • Cipro/Siemens Airbag System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
            • Notes
            • Area Of Impact
            • Impact Sensor Signals
          • Siemens Operation
          • CIPRO/Siemens 2B-2C I.P.O.
        • Rollover Protection System (RPS)
          • Notes
          • Rps Components - Operation
            • Notes
            • Two Roll Bar Cassettes
            • Technical Data
          • Rps Components / Operation
            • Roll Bar Retracted
            • Roll Bar Deployed
          • Rollover Sensor
          • Control Electronics
          • Clinometer - (Tilt Detection)
            • Notes
            • Rps Diagnosis And Testing
            • Retracting Of The Roll Bars
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Rack & Pinion
      • Identification
      • Description
      • Lubrication
        • Capacity
        • Fluid Type
        • Bleeding Power Steering System
      • Adjustments
        • Pitman Arm
      • Diagnosis & Testing
        • Checking For Damage & Wear
        • Checking For Leaks
        • Checking Function Of Power Steering Vane Pump
          • Notes
          • Checking Pump Pressure
          • Checking Power Steering
        • Using Special Tool (32 4 000)
          • Notes
          • Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 14 x 1.5 mm Banjo Bolt
          • Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 16 x 1.5 mm Banjo Bolt
          • Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 16 x 1.5 mm Union Screw
      • Removal & Installation
        • Hydraulic Line With Quick-Release Coupling
          • Removal & Installation of Quick-Release Coupling with ID Marking
          • Removal & Installation of Quick-Release Coupling with Indication Pins
        • Power Steering Oil Cooler/Cooling Coil (M62)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Steering Gear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Steering Vane Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (540i)
          • Removal (M5)
          • Installation (M5)
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • ZF Gemmer Steering
      • ZF Rack and Pinion Steering
      • Ball and Nut or Rack and Pinion Power Steering
      • ZF Ball and Nut Power Steering with H31 System
      • Horn Slip Rings
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 000 Adapter
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 090 Thrust piece
        • 32 1 190 Removal tool
        • 32 1 200 Fixture
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 2 000 Tool
        • 32 2 140 Gauge
        • 32 3 050 Assembly sleeves
        • 32 3 060 Bush
        • 32 3 110 Releasing tool
        • 32 3 120 Torx socket E8
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
        • 32 4 100 Double-ended ring wrench 17/19 A/F
  • Power Steering
    • Power Rack & Pinion
      • Identification
      • Description
      • Lubrication
        • Capacity
        • Fluid Type
        • Bleeding Power Steering System
      • Adjustments
        • Pitman Arm
      • Diagnosis & Testing
        • Checking For Damage & Wear
        • Checking For Leaks
        • Checking Function Of Power Steering Vane Pump
          • Notes
          • Checking Pump Pressure
          • Checking Power Steering
        • Using Special Tool (32 4 000)
          • Notes
          • Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 14 x 1.5 mm Banjo Bolt
          • Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 16 x 1.5 mm Banjo Bolt
          • Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 16 x 1.5 mm Union Screw
      • Removal & Installation
        • Hydraulic Line With Quick-Release Coupling
          • Removal & Installation of Quick-Release Coupling with ID Marking
          • Removal & Installation of Quick-Release Coupling with Indication Pins
        • Power Steering Oil Cooler/Cooling Coil (M62)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Steering Gear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Steering Vane Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (540i)
          • Removal (M5)
          • Installation (M5)
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • ZF Gemmer Steering
      • ZF Rack and Pinion Steering
      • Ball and Nut or Rack and Pinion Power Steering
      • ZF Ball and Nut Power Steering with H31 System
      • Horn Slip Rings
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 000 Adapter
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 090 Thrust piece
        • 32 1 190 Removal tool
        • 32 1 200 Fixture
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 2 000 Tool
        • 32 2 140 Gauge
        • 32 3 050 Assembly sleeves
        • 32 3 060 Bush
        • 32 3 110 Releasing tool
        • 32 3 120 Torx socket E8
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
        • 32 4 100 Double-ended ring wrench 17/19 A/F
  • Steering Column - Repair
    • Identification
    • Description & Operation
    • Service Precautions
    • Adjustments
      • Contact Ring
    • Removal & Installation
      • Driver-Side Airbag Module
      • Interlock Cable
      • Ring Antenna Of Electronic Immobilizer
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Column
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Steering Column Adjusting Lever
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Column Switches
      • Steering Column Lower Trim Section
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Column Upper Trim Section
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Lock
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Steering Spindle (Lower) (E38)
        • Notes
        • Removal
      • Steering Spindle (Lower) (E39)
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Spindle Bearing (Upper)
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation (From 3/99)
        • Removal & Installation (Up To 3/99)
      • Steering Wheel Lock Cylinder
        • Removal & Installation
    • Overhaul
      • Steering Column
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
    • Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Electronic Suspension
      • Model Identification
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • General Precautions
      • Adjustments
        • Height Setting
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Compressor
        • Control Times
        • Drive Characteristics
        • Height Setting
      • Diagnosis & Testing
        • Leaks In Rear Spring Strut Shock Absorber
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Air Supply Unit
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Control Unit For Air Supply Unit
          • Removal & Installation
        • Height Setting Sensor (Front)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Height Setting Sensor (Rear)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Lines From Distributor Block To Spring Strut Shock Absorber Unit
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Spring Strut Shock Absorber
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Relay For Air Supply System
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
      • Special Tools
    • Integrated Suspension System - Tightening Torques
      • Rear Control and Suspension Systems
        • 37 12 Control and Suspension Systems, rear
      • Electrical Components
        • 37 14 Electric Components
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Operating Fluids
      • Approved Hydraulic Fluids
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
        • E24, E28, E32, E34, and E38
          • E24, E28 produced prior to 9/87
          • E24, E28 produced since 9/87
          • E32 produced prior to 9/91
          • E32, E34 produced since 9/91
          • E38 produced since 1/94
        • LHM hydraulic fluid
      • Checking Hydraulic Fluid Levels
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Axle - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Front Axle
        • 31 2 100 Fixture
        • 31 2 200 Expander tool
        • 31 2 210 Socket wrench socket WAF 21
        • 31 2 220 Support plate
        • 31 2 240 Puller
        • 31 2 260 Pressure sleeve tool
        • 31 2 270 Pressure sleeves
        • 31 3 140 Pin wrench
        • 31 3 210 Spanner
        • 31 3 340 Spring tensioner
        • 31 3 350 Spring holder
        • 31 3 358 Insert ring
        • 31 3 360 Protective inserts
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E39 / M5
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E39
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E39 / M5
      • Wheel Bearings and Steering
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
      • Shock Absorbers
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E39 Saloon
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E39 Touring
    • Operating Fluids - Front Axle
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
        • Notes
        • Ball Bearings (E24 from mid 1982, E28, E30, E31, E32 and all following)
        • Tapered Roller Bearings (E23, E21)
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 000 Adapter
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 090 Thrust piece
        • 32 1 190 Removal tool
        • 32 1 200 Fixture
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 2 000 Tool
        • 32 2 140 Gauge
        • 32 3 050 Assembly sleeves
        • 32 3 060 Bush
        • 32 3 110 Releasing tool
        • 32 3 120 Torx socket E8
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
        • 32 4 100 Double-ended ring wrench 17/19 A/F
    • Suspension Front - Repair
      • Identification
      • Description
      • Adjustments & Inspection
        • Pitman Arm
        • Riding Height
        • Checking Traction Struts
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Coil Spring & Shock Absorber
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Control Arm
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Axle (With Spring Struts)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Axle Support
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rubber Mounts On Traction Struts
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Stabilizer
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Link (Push Rod)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Swivel Bearing
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Traction Struts
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Bearing
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Suspension Systems - Overview
      • Suspension Systems
        • Purpose of the System
        • Basic Suspension Geometry
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Cross Caster
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Cross Camber
          • Toe In/Toe Out
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
            • Notes
            • Included Angle (IA)
          • Toe Out On Turns
          • Geometric Axis
            • Notes
            • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Alignment Procedures
        • Suspension Systems
          • Front Axles
            • Notes
            • Single Joint Spring Strut Axle
              • Notes
              • E46 Front Suspension
              • Adjustments
            • Double Pivot Spring Strut Axle
        • Rear Suspension Systems
          • Notes
          • Semi-Trailing Arm
          • Semi-Trailing Arm With "Track Link"
          • Central "C" Link Rear Suspension
            • Notes
            • E46 Rear Suspension
            • E85 Rear Suspension
            • Rear Suspension Adjustments (Central "C" Link)
              • Rear Toe
              • Rear Camber
          • Multi-Link Rear Suspensions
            • Notes
            • Elasto-Kinematics
            • E38/E39 Multi-Link Suspension
            • Rear Suspension Adjustments
            • E39 Sportwagon And X5 Rear Suspension
            • E65/E66 Rear Suspension
        • Alignment Procedures
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Inspection
            • Notes
            • Road Testing
          • Ride Height Measurement
            • Notes
            • Ride Height
            • Z3 Ride Height Tool
          • Identification Of Suspension
          • Vehicle Loading
            • Notes
            • Alignment Sensor Mounting
            • Alignment Adjustment Summary
          • Alignment Specifications
  • Rear Suspension
    • Operating Fluids - Rear Axle
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
        • Notes
        • Limited Slip Differentials
          • Notes
          • Non-Limited Slip Differentials
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Notes
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
        • Ball Bearings E24 (Since 5/82), E28, E30, E31, E32 And All Following
        • Grooved Ball Bearings E12, E21, E23, E24 Before 5/82
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Rear Axle
        • 33 1 070 Holding fixture
        • 33 1 110 Set of tools
        • 33 1 150 Fixture
        • 33 1 300 Rillex tapered roller bearing extractor
        • 33 1 340 Fixture
        • 33 1 450 Roller base
        • 33 2 100 Clamping fixture
        • 33 2 110 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 3 330 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 3 440 Drift
        • 33 3 470 Drift
        • 33 3 480 Drift
        • 33 3 490 Drift
        • 33 4 140 Universal support
        • 33 4 150 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 4 160 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 170 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 180 Removal/installation tool
        • 33 4 190 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
        • 33 4 240 Drift
        • 33 4 250 Drift
        • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
        • 33 4 410 Support
        • 33 4 420 Support
        • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 33 10 Final Drive E38 / E39 / E52 220K
        • 33 10 Final Drive E39 / E46 / E83 / E85 188K
        • 33 00 General - track width E39
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E39 / M5
      • Final Drive
        • 33 10 Final Drive 168K
        • 33 10 Final Drive 188K
        • 33 10 Final Drive 210
        • 33 10 Final Drive 215K
        • 33 10 Final Drive 220K
        • 33 10 Final Drive 230K
        • 33 10 Final Drive E38 / E39 / E52 220K
        • 33 10 Final Drive E39 / E46 / E83 / E85 188K
        • 33 10 Final Drive Ratio E39 SAL Sedan
        • 33 10 Final Drive E39
      • Final Drive with cover
        • 33 10 Final Drive E38 / E39 / E52 220K
        • 33 10 Final Drive E39 / E46 / E83 / E85 188K
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft E39
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Suspension - Rear
      • Description
      • Adjustments
        • Ride Height
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Axle Carrier
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Axle Carrier Rubber Mounts
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Coil Spring
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Integral Link
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Spring Strut Shock Absorber
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Stabilizer
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Stabilizer Link
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Swinging Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Thrust Bearing For Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • Traction Strut
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Upper Control Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wheel Bearings
        • Wheel Carrier
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Carrier Ball Joint
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Suspension Systems - Overview
      • Suspension Systems
        • Purpose of the System
        • Basic Suspension Geometry
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Cross Caster
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Cross Camber
          • Toe In/Toe Out
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
            • Notes
            • Included Angle (IA)
          • Toe Out On Turns
          • Geometric Axis
            • Notes
            • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Alignment Procedures
        • Suspension Systems
          • Front Axles
            • Notes
            • Single Joint Spring Strut Axle
              • Notes
              • E46 Front Suspension
              • Adjustments
            • Double Pivot Spring Strut Axle
        • Rear Suspension Systems
          • Notes
          • Semi-Trailing Arm
          • Semi-Trailing Arm With "Track Link"
          • Central "C" Link Rear Suspension
            • Notes
            • E46 Rear Suspension
            • E85 Rear Suspension
            • Rear Suspension Adjustments (Central "C" Link)
              • Rear Toe
              • Rear Camber
          • Multi-Link Rear Suspensions
            • Notes
            • Elasto-Kinematics
            • E38/E39 Multi-Link Suspension
            • Rear Suspension Adjustments
            • E39 Sportwagon And X5 Rear Suspension
            • E65/E66 Rear Suspension
        • Alignment Procedures
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Inspection
            • Notes
            • Road Testing
          • Ride Height Measurement
            • Notes
            • Ride Height
            • Z3 Ride Height Tool
          • Identification Of Suspension
          • Vehicle Loading
            • Notes
            • Alignment Sensor Mounting
            • Alignment Adjustment Summary
          • Alignment Specifications
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Specifications & Procedures
      • Identification
      • Riding Height Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Except Z3
        • Z3
        • Ride Height Specifications
          • E36 (Up To 9/93)
          • E36 (From 9/93 - Except Z3)
          • E36 (Z3)
          • E39 (M5 & 540i)
          • E39 (525i, 528i & 530i)
          • E46 (Except 325xi & 330xi)
          • E46 (325xi & 330xi)
          • E52 (Z8)
          • E53 (X5)
          • E65 (745i & 745Li)
      • Jacking & Hoisting
        • Frame & Underbody
        • OUTERBODY
      • Wheel Alignment Procedures
        • Notes
        • Camber Adjustment
          • Front (E36, E39 & E52)
          • Front (E46)
          • Front (E53)
          • Front (E65)
          • Rear (E36)
          • Rear (E39)
          • Rear (E46)
          • Rear (E52)
          • Rear (E53)
          • Rear (E65)
        • Caster Adjustment
          • Notes
          • E36, E39, E46 & E52
        • Toe-In Adjustment
          • Front (E36 & E39 - Except M5 & 540i)
          • Front (E39 - M5 & 540i)
          • Front (E46)
          • Front (E52)
          • Front (E53)
          • Front (E65)
          • Rear (E36)
          • Rear (E39)
          • Rear (E46)
          • Rear (E52)
          • Rear (E53)
          • Rear (E65)
      • Torque Specifications
        • E36
        • E39
        • E46
        • E52
        • E53
        • E65
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
        • E36
        • E39
        • E46
        • E52
        • E53
        • E65/66
      • Special Tools
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • ZF Gemmer Steering
      • ZF Rack and Pinion Steering
      • Ball and Nut or Rack and Pinion Power Steering
      • ZF Ball and Nut Power Steering with H31 System
      • Horn Slip Rings
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 000 Adapter
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 090 Thrust piece
        • 32 1 190 Removal tool
        • 32 1 200 Fixture
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 2 000 Tool
        • 32 2 140 Gauge
        • 32 3 050 Assembly sleeves
        • 32 3 060 Bush
        • 32 3 110 Releasing tool
        • 32 3 120 Torx socket E8
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
        • 32 4 100 Double-ended ring wrench 17/19 A/F
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Operating Fluids - Wheels And Tires
      • 1.0 Tire Mounting Paste
      • 2.0 Wheel Cleaners
      • 3.0 Wheel Hub Covers
      • 4.0 Anti-Corrosion Paste
    • Tire Pressure Warning Systems - Overview
      • Tire Pressure Warning Systems
        • Purpose of the System
        • System Components
          • Notes
          • DSC III Control Module/Wheel Speed Sensor
          • RDW Control Module
          • Set/Push Button Switch
          • Check Control Display
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Initialization
            • Notes
            • No Warning Conditions
          • E85 Initialization/Operation
        • Diagnosis
        • Run Flat Tire (RFT) Technology
          • Purpose Of The System
          • Principle of Operation
          • System Components
          • Tire Manufacturer Information
    • Wheel And Tires - Repair Instructions
      • Wheel
        • 36 10 209 Checking front and rear wheel for face and radial runout
        • 36 10 300 Removing or installing front or rear wheel
        • 36 10 508 Balancing wheel dynamically (wheel removed)
        • 36 10 713 Checking one road wheel on balancing machine for face and radial runout (wheel removed)
        • 36 10 715 Checking rim for face and radial runout
      • Disc Wheel (Rim)
        • 36 00 ... General information, series light alloy disc wheel E 39
        • 36 11 520 Removing and installing/replacing RDC control module
        • 36 11 522 Removing and installing/replacing front receiving antenna for RDC
        • 36 11 527 Removing and installing/replacing rear receiving antenna for RDC
        • 36 11 533 Removing and installing/replacing RDC wheel electronics
      • Tires
        • 36 12 001 Changing a tire (on front, rear or spare wheel)
        • 36 12 084 Replacing sealant bottle of M-Mobility system
      • Mounting
        • 36 13 Subsequent installation of wheel-bolt lock
    • Wheel And Tires - Service Information
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope Of Delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories Required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front Axle
          • 2.2 Rear Axle
          • 2.3 Other Measuring Options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, Based On The Beissbarth ML4000
            • Notes
            • 1. Mobile Workstation
            • 2. Mobile Compact Cabinet
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical Tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment Cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote Display
            • 3.6 Measuring Sensors With CCD Camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-Acting Clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/Sliding Plates
            • 3.9 Sensor Pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler Adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-Clamping Units
            • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions For Alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring Tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling The Measuring Station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-Differential Angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-In
          • 5.4 Caster
          • 5.5 Geometrical Drive Axis/Symmetrical Axis
          • 5.6 Wheel Displacement Angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin Offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid Axle Suspension
          • 6.2 Independent Wheel Suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring Options
          • 7.2 Preparatory Work
          • 7.3 Initial/Final Measurement
          • 7.4 Printing Out The Data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free Wheel Alignment
          • 8.2 System Settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote Control With Display
          • 10.2 Brief Operating Instructions
          • 10.3 Display Support
        • 11. Updating The Software/SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-Specific Printer Report Header
          • 13.2 Adjusting Options
          • 13.3 Rotating Plate Test
          • 13.4 Viewing And Deleting Customer Entries From Database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre Faults
          • 15.2 Front Axle Faults
          • 15.3 Rear Axle Faults
      • Runflat indicator
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Self-Test
          • Initialization
          • Detects Drop In Tyre Pressure
          • Visual And Acoustic Warning
        • Special Conditions For System Function
        • Operation
        • Notes for service staff
          • Notes
          • General information:
          • Diagnosis:
        • Us National Version
      • Tires With Emergency Running Characteristics And Tyre Pressure Warning Systems
        • Notes
        • General information
          • Warning Systems
          • Emergency Running Systems
        • Tyre Pressure Control (RDC)
          • RDC System Description
          • Advantages of RDC
          • RDC System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Tyre Pressure Warning RDW
          • RDW System Description
            • Notes
            • Advantages of RDW
          • RDW System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Emergency Running Systems
          • Introduction
          • Emergency Running Systems Setup
            • Emergency Running System With Self-Supporting Tires
            • Comparison Standard Tyres/Self-Supporting Tires
            • Disc Wheels
            • Emergency Running System With Integrated Support Ring
            • Wheel Structure With Integrated Support Ring
      • Storing wheels and tires
        • Notes
        • Wheels/Tires - General Notes
          • Notes
          • Storage Requirements
          • Preparing Wheels/Tires
          • Wheel/Tyre Storage Requirements
    • Wheel And Tires - Special Tools
      • Wheel & Tires
        • 36 1 010 Spring lifter
        • 36 1 020 Tire pliers
        • 36 1 030 Tester
        • 36 1 040 Scraper
        • 36 1 250 Wheel hub grinder
        • 36 1 300 Set of wheel stud adapters
        • 36 1 450 Adapter lead, 32-pin
    • Wheel And Tires - Technical Data
      • Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels One-part alloy wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Steel and aluminum strip wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Two-part alloy wheels
    • Wheel And Tires - Tightening Torques
      • Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels
      • Disc wheels (rims)
        • 36 11 Wheel Rims
      • Tires
        • 36 12 Tires
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Automatic Transmission
        • 24 0 010 Fixture
        • 24 0 020 Oil pressure test accessories
        • 24 0 030 Adapter
        • 24 0 040 Retaining fixture
        • 24 0 050 Extractor grip
        • 24 0 070 Adapter
        • 24 0 080 Funnel
        • 24 0 090 Drift
        • 24 0 120 Attachment for trolley
        • 24 0 130 Take-up support for transmission
        • 24 0 140 Pipe manifold
        • 24 0 150 Mounting bracket
        • 24 0 170 Support
        • 24 0 180 Support
        • 24 0 190 Holding fixture
        • 24 0 250 Take-up support for transmission
        • 24 1 010 Installation sleeve
        • 24 1 050 Impact bush
        • 24 1 060 Impact bush
        • 24 1 070 Impact bush
        • 24 1 080 Bush (aluminum)
        • 24 1 090 Impact bush
        • 24 1 100 Impact bush
        • 24 1 110 Socket with magnet
        • 24 1 120 Gauge
        • 24 1 170 Pin wrench
        • 24 1 180 Fixture
        • 24 1 190 Drift
        • 24 1 200 Installation sleeve
        • 24 1 210 Retaining plate for disc package
        • 24 1 220 Take-up support for drive flange
        • 24 1 230 Pressing tool
        • 24 1 240 Measuring device
        • 24 1 250 Lifting gear
        • 24 1 260 Removal and mounting fixture
        • 24 1 270 Removal and mounting fixture
        • 24 1 280 Removal and mounting fixture
        • 24 1 290 Wedges
        • 24 1 300 Impact tool
        • 24 1 310 Releasing tool
        • 24 1 350 Fixture
        • 24 2 020 Tool
        • 24 2 030 Tool
        • 24 2 040 Tool
        • 24 2 050 Extractor grip
        • 24 2 140 Tensioning tool
        • 24 2 310 Tool kit for removing and installing reverse gear piston
        • 24 2 320 Box spanner
        • 24 2 330 1/2" open-ended spanner
        • 24 2 360 Drift
        • 24 3 040 Gauge
        • 24 3 050 Gauge
        • 24 3 140 Drive bush
        • 24 3 150 Drive bush
        • 24 4 000 Assembly grip (2)
        • 24 4 070 Fixture
        • 24 4 080 Fixture
        • 24 4 090 Drift
        • 24 4 100 Drift
        • 24 4 110 Spanner
        • 24 4 120 Fixture
        • 24 4 130 Locating tool
        • 24 4 200 Drift and slip bush
        • 24 5 120 Tool
        • 24 5 140 Centering pin
        • 24 5 150 Centering pin with thread (2)
        • 24 5 160 Centering pins
        • 24 5 190 Adapter
        • 24 5 200 Impact bush
        • 24 5 210 Holder
        • 24 5 220 Holder
        • 24 5 230 Assembly ring
        • 24 5 240 Holder
        • 24 5 250 Bush
        • 24 5 260 Extractor tool
        • 24 5 270 Bush
        • 24 5 350 Take-up support for automatic transmission
        • 24 5 370 Bush
        • 24 5 400 Drift
        • 24 5 490 Slip sleeve (5)
        • 24 6 000 Test cable, 8-pin
        • 24 6 010 Test cable, 9-pin
        • 24 6 020 Test cable, 14-pin
        • 24 6 060 Test cable, 16-pin
        • 24 6 070 Test cable, 20-pin
        • 24 6 080 Test lead, 16-pin
        • 24 8 100 Adapter
        • 24 8 110 Drift
        • 24 8 120 Rubber profile
        • 24 8 130 Drift
    • Automatic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Electronic Transmission Control
        • Purpose of the System
        • Transmission Version and Control Systems
          • Notes
          • ZF Control Systems
          • Hydramatic Control Systems
        • Transmission Identification
          • Notes
          • Transmission ID Tag Location
        • System Components (Electrical)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Control Module
          • Turbine Speed Sensor
            • Notes
            • Output Shaft Speed Sensor
          • Transmission Oil Temp Sensor
          • Kickdown Switch
          • Brake Switch
          • Transmission Range Selector Switch
          • Transmission Program Switch
          • Steptronic Components
          • Magnetic Valves
          • Pressure Regulating Solenoids
            • Notes
            • Hydramatic Pressure Regulator
          • Mechatronics Module GA 6HP26Z
          • Instrument Cluster
        • Transmission Features and Principles of Operation
          • Adaptive Hydraulic Pressure Control
          • Downshift Protection
          • Reverse Lockout
          • Engine Warm Up Cycle
          • ASC/DSC Shift Intervention
          • Torque Reduction
          • Emergency Program
          • AC Compressor Load Sensing (Hydramatic Transmissions)
          • Shift Lock
          • Torque Converter Clutch
            • Notes
            • Lock-Up Torque Converter
          • Shift Solenoid Control
          • Pressure Regulation
          • Shift Programs
          • Steptronic Shift Modes
            • Notes
            • Automatic Functions In Manual Mode
            • Steptronic Shifter Circuit
            • Steptronic System Comparison
        • Adaptive Features (AGS)
          • Notes
          • Driver Influenced Features Of AGS
            • Notes
            • Drive Away Evaluation
            • Kick Fast Feature
          • Environmentally Influenced AGS Features
            • Notes
            • STOP And GO
            • Winter Drive Program
            • Hill Recognition Program
            • Curve Recognition
            • Cruise Control Drive program
            • Manually Selected "Extreme Sport" Program
            • Modifications To AGS Features
        • CAN Bus Communication
          • Notes
          • CAN Bus Topology
            • Notes
            • Troubleshooting The CAN Bus
        • Diagnosis and Troubleshooting
          • Notes
          • Establishing A Diagnostic Plan
          • Fault Codes
            • Notes
            • Fault Conditions
          • Identification Page
          • Diagnosis Program
          • Test Modules
          • Diagnostic Tips
          • Information Resources
            • Notes
            • Technical Information System (TIS)
            • Service Round Table
        • TCM Coding and Programming
          • Notes
          • Coding
          • Programming
        • Transmission Fluid Information
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
          • Transmission Fluid Checking Procedures
          • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Transmission Service
          • Overview Of Allowable Repairs
            • Notes
            • BMW Technical Hotline
            • BMW Value Line Program
        • BMW Special Tools (Transmission)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Removal And Installation
            • Tool # 24 1 110
            • Tool # 24 4 130
            • Tool # 24 2 300
          • Transmission Adjustments
            • Tool # 24 2 320
            • Tool # 24 2 330
            • Tool # 24 1 120
          • Transmission Diagnostic Tools
            • Tool # 24 6 000
            • Tool # 24 6 060
            • Tool # 24 6 020
            • Tool # 24 6 010
            • Tool # 24 6 080
            • Tool # 24 6 070
          • Service and Repair Tools
            • Tool # 24 1 170
            • Tool # 24 4 110
            • Tool # 24 1 220
            • Tool # 24 2 380
            • Tool # 24 2 310
            • Tool # 24 1 200
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes - Transmission
      • Description & Operation
      • Diagnosis & Testing
        • Notes
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (1/96-8/96)
            • Notes
            • 1996 4-Cylinder Diagnosis: Z3, 318i & 318ti (1/96-8/96)
          • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (9/96-8/97)
            • Notes
            • 1997 4-Cylinder Diagnosis: Z3, 318i & 318ti (9/96-8/97)
          • TABLE 3: Z3 (10/97-8/98), 318i (9/97-6/98) & 318ti (9/97-6/98)
            • Notes
            • 1998 4-Cylinder Diagnosis: Z3 (10/97-8/98), 318i (9/97-6/98) & 318ti (9/97-6/98)
          • TABLE 4: DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 318ti (9/98-12/98)
            • Notes
            • 1999 4-Cylinder Diagnosis: 318ti (9/98-12/98)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder : M52 - 2.8L (11/95-8/96)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis: M52 - 2.8L (11/95-8/96)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (3-Series - 9/96-8/97) & 5-Series (3/96-8/97)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis: M52 - 2.8L 3-Series (9/96-8/97) & 5-Series (3/96-8/97)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (M3 - 4/96-8/97)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis - M3, 3.2L (4/96-8/97)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (9/97-8/98)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis: 6-Cylinder (9/97-8/98)
          • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 9/98-5/99)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis (323i, 328i, 528i - 9/98-5/99)
          • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (M COUPE, M ROADSTER, M3, Z3, 328is, 528i - 9/98-5/99)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis (M Coupe, M Roadster, M3, Z3, 328is, 528i - 9/98-5/99)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (Z3 - 6/99-5/00)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis (Z3 - 6/99-5/00)
          • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 6/99-8/00)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis (323i, 328i & 528i - 6/99-8/00)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (4/00-9/01)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis (4/00-9/01)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission (9/01-8/02)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 1 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 2 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 3 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 4 Of 4)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm Transmission (9/01-8/02)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission (9/02-2003)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 Transmission (9/02-2003)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (3/03-2003)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (3/03-2003 - 1 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (3/03-2003 - 2 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (3/03-2003 - 3 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (3/03-2003 - 4 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (3/03-2003 - 5 Of 5)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Non-AWD Transmission (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 4 Of 4)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 (5-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 (6-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 4 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 5 Of 5)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Non-AWD Transmission (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 - AWD (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 4 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 5 Of 5)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (1/96-8/97)
            • Notes
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (1996-8/97)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/97-8/00)
            • Notes
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/97-8/00)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/00-8/01)
            • Notes
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/00-8/01)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/01-8/02)
            • Notes
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 1 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 2 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 3 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 4 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 5 Of 5)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (5-Speed - 9/02-2003)
            • Notes
            • V8 Transmission 5-Speed Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 1 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission 5-Speed Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 2 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission 5-Speed Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 3 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission 5-Speed Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 4 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission 5-Speed Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 5 Of 5)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (SMG - 2004)
            • Notes
            • V8 SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 4)
            • V8 SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 4)
            • V8 SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 4)
            • V8 SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 4 Of 4)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2003)
            • Notes
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 1 Of 6)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 2 Of 6)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 3 Of 6)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 4 Of 6)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 5 Of 6)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 6 Of 6)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2004)
            • Notes
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 4 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 5 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 6 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 7 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 8 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 9 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 10 Of 10)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1996)
            • Notes
            • V12 Transmission Diagnosis (1996)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1997)
            • Notes
            • V12 Transmission Diagnosis (1997)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1998-2000)
            • Notes
            • V12 Transmission Diagnosis (1998-2000)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (2001)
            • Notes
            • V12 Transmission Diagnosis (2001)
    • Electronic Transmission - Overview
      • Purpose Of System
      • Transmission Versions & Control Systems
      • Transmission Identification
        • Notes
        • Transmission Id Tag Location
      • System Components
        • Transmission Control Module
        • Turbine Speed Sensor
          • Notes
          • 4HP22/24 (Eh), A4S310/270R
          • A5S310Z, A5S325Z, A5S440Z, A5S560Z, A5S360/390R
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor
        • Transmission Oil Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • 4HP22/24 (Eh)
          • All Except A5S360/390R, GA6HP26Z
          • A5S360/390R Transmission
          • GA6HP26Z
        • KICKDOWN Switch
        • Brake Switch
        • Transmission Range Selector Switch
        • Transmission Program Switch
        • STEPTRONIC Components
        • Magnetic Valves
        • Pressure Regulating Solenoids
        • HYDRAMATIC Pressure Regulator
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Transmission Range
          • Transmission Program
          • Transmission Fault Information
      • Transmission Features & Principles Of Operation
        • Adaptive Hydraulic Pressure Control
        • Downshift Protection
        • Reverse Lockout
        • Engine Warm Up Cycle
        • ASC/DSC Shift Intervention
        • Torque Reduction
        • Emergency Program
        • A/C Compressor Load Sensing (HYDRAMATIC Transmissions)
        • Shift Lock
        • Torque Converter Clutch
        • Shift Solenoid Control
        • Pressure Regulation
        • Shift Programs
        • STEPTRONIC Shift Modes
        • Automatic Functions In Manual Mode
        • STEPTRONIC Shifter Circuit
      • Adaptive Features (AGS)
        • Notes
        • Driver Influenced Features Of AGS
        • Drive Away Evaluation
        • Kick Fast Feature
        • Stop & Go
        • Winter Drive Program
        • Hill Recognition Program
        • Curve Recognition
        • Cruise Control Drive Program
        • Manually Selected "Extreme Sport" Program
        • Modifications To AGS Features
      • Can Bus Communication
        • Notes
        • Can Bus Topology
        • Troubleshooting The Can Bus
        • Failure Of The Can Bus Cables
        • Terminal Resistors
      • Diagnosis & Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • Establishing A Diagnostic Plan
        • Fault Codes
        • Fault Conditions
        • Identification Page
        • Diagnosis Program
        • Test Modules
        • Diagnostic Tips
      • TCM Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • Coding
        • Programming
      • Transmission Fluid Information
        • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Checking Procedures
        • Transmission Fluid Application
      • Transmission Service
        • Overview Of Allowable Repairs
    • Electronic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Transmission Fundamentals
        • Standard/Automatic Transmission Comparison
        • Hydraulic Transmission vs. Electro-hydraulic Transmission
        • Transmission Identification
        • Transmission Hydraulics
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter
            • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
            • Torque Converter Operation At High Speed
        • Torque Converter Clutch
          • Notes
          • Example Of TCC Oil Control Circuit From The A5S440/560Z Transmission.
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All Except A5S360/390R)
            • Notes
            • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
        • Pressure Regulation
          • Notes
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches And Brakes
            • Notes
            • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
          • Band Brakes
          • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages Of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow
        • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Notes
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Double Planetary Set
        • Planetary Gear Set Operation
          • Notes
          • Power Flow Schematic
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
        • Transmission Control Module
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (S62)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (S62)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (S62)
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
    • Operating Fluids - Automatic Transmission
      • 1.0 General Information On Automatic Transmission Fluids
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Approved Automatic Transmission Fluids For Initial Fillings and Correcting Fluid Levels
        • 3.1 GM Transmissions
          • Notes
          • A4S 270R (THM-R1W)
          • A4S 310R (THM-R1)
          • A4S 200R (Gm4) & A5S 360R/390R (Gm5)
            • Notes
            • Vehicles using transmission oils ETL 7045 E and Dexron VI
        • 3.2 ZF Transmissions
          • Notes
          • ZF 3HP22, 4HP22, 4HP24
          • A5S 310Z (5HP18)
            • E36
            • E34
          • A5S325Z (5HP19)
            • E46
            • E39
            • E83
            • E85
          • A5S 440Z (5HP24)
            • E31
            • E38
            • E39
            • E53
          • A5S 560Z (5HP30)
            • E31
            • E32
            • E34
            • E38
            • E39
          • GA6HP19Z
            • E90
          • GA6HP26Z
            • E60/61
            • E60
            • E63, E64
            • E65
            • E66
      • 4.0 Checking Transmission Fluid Level
        • Notes
        • ZF 3HP and 4HP
        • A5S 560Z, A5S440Z, GA6HP19Z, GA6HP26Z, GA6HP26Z, A5S325Z, A5S 310Z
        • A4S 270R, A4S 310R and A5S 360R
      • 5.0 Transmission Fluid Change Intervals (If Applicable)
    • Operating Fluids - Gear Shift Mechanism
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Standard/Automatic Transmission - Overview
      • Standard/Automatic Transmission
      • Hydraulic Transmission Vs. Electro-Hydraulic Transmission
      • Transmission Identification
      • Transmission Hydraulics
        • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
          • Torque Converter Operation at High Speed
          • Torque Converter Clutch
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All except A5S360/390R)
          • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches and Brakes
          • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
        • Band Brakes
        • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow Example
          • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Planetary Gear Set Operation
        • Power Flow Schematic
          • Notes
          • Power Flow In First Gear
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
      • Transmission Control Module
  • Clutch
    • Clutch - Special Tools - 5-Series (E39)
      • Clutch
        • 21 2 050 Set of tools
        • 21 2 070 Gauge
        • 21 2 100 Drift
        • 21 2 120 Drift
        • 21 2 130 Drift
        • 21 2 140 Clutch centering mandrel (2 x)
        • 21 2 150 Tensioning tool
        • 21 2 170 Tensioning tool
        • 21 2 180 Locating ring
        • 21 2 190 Locating ring
        • 21 2 200 Clutch centering tool
        • 21 2 230 Clutch centering tool
        • 21 2 240 Grease scraper ring
        • 21 5 010 Adapter
        • 21 5 020 Bleeder flask
        • 21 5 030 Fixture
    • Clutch - Technical Data
      • 21 21 Clutch with Driving
        • 21 21 Clutch with Drive Plate MECH
    • Clutch - Torque Specifications
      • 11 Clutch Housing
        • 21 11 Bell Housing
      • 21 Clutch With Driving Disc
        • 21 21 Clutch Disc And Drive Plate
      • 52 Clutch Operation (Hydraulic)
        • 21 52 Clutch Operation (Hydraulic)
    • Clutches - 5 Series (E39)
      • Application
      • Description
      • Bleeding
      • Adjustments
        • Clutch Pedal
      • Removal & Installation
        • Transmission & Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Release Bearing & Lever
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Clutch Master Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Clutch Slave Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Clutch Master Cylinder
        • Clutch Slave Cylinder
      • Torque Specifications
    • Operating Fluids - Clutch
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 SMG: Sequential Manual Gear Box
      • 3.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Clutch Component Grease
    • Pedals - Repair
      • General
        • 35 00 ... Layout of brake and clutch pedals
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing mounting block for pedals
      • Brake Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 21 000 Removing and installing or replacing brake pedal
      • Clutch Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing clutch pedal
        • 35 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing clutch pedal (RHD)
      • Accelerator Pedal Actuator
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing/replacing accelerator pedal module
        • 35 40 503 Replacing adapter plate
      • Kick-down
        • 35 41 000 Removing and installing or replacing foot pedal
        • 35 41 010 Removing and installing or replacing accelerator pedal
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Accelerator Pedal Actuator
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 40 Pedals
      • Kick-Down
        • 35 41 Accelerator Pedal and Linkage
      • Brake Pedal and Linkage
        • 35 21 Brake Pedal and Linkage
      • Clutch pedal and Linkage
        • 35 31 Clutch Pedal and Linkage
  • Manual Trans
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (S62)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (S62)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (S62)
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
    • On-Vehicle Servicing - (S6S 420G)
      • Application
      • Lubrication
        • Service Intervals
        • Checking Fluid Level
        • Oil Change In Manual Transmission
        • Recommended Fluid
        • Fluid Capacities
      • Adjustments
        • Gearshift Linkage
      • Removal & Installation
        • Replacing Radial Seal For Output Flange (S6S 420G)
        • Replacing Radial Seal On Selector Shaft (S6S 420G)
        • Replacing Shift Rod Joint
        • Replacing Transmission Output Flange (S6S 420G)
        • Replacing Arrester Balls On Shift Rods (S6S 420G)
      • Torque Specifications
    • Operating Fluids - Gear Shift Mechanism
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Operating Fluids - Manual Transmission
      • 1.0 General Information on Gear Lubricants
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Manual Transmission Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • Notes
        • Manual Transmission Cold Shift Effort
      • 4.0 Transmission Oil Change Interval
    • Removal & Installation - (S6S E420G)
      • Identification
      • Removal & Installation
        • Manual Transmission
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Pulse Generator
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Transmission - Special Tools
      • Manual Transmission
        • 23 0 000 Attachment
        • 23 0 020 Holder
        • 23 0 030 Support
        • 23 0 040 Support
        • 23 0 050 Support
        • 23 0 060 Support
        • 23 0 070 Mounting bracket
        • 23 0 080 Fixture
        • 23 0 090 Support
        • 23 0 100 Support
        • 23 0 110 Support
        • 23 0 140 Support
        • 23 0 150 Support
        • 23 0 160 Support
        • 23 0 170 Support
        • 23 0 180 Impact ring with slip sleeve
        • 23 0 190 Impact bush
        • 23 0 200 Socket 41 A/F
        • 23 0 250 Holder
        • 23 0 490 Extractor
        • 23 1 000 Fixture
        • 23 1 010 Fixture for removing rear section of transmission casing
        • 23 1 020 Fixture for removing transmission casing (front and rear section)
        • 23 1 030 Drift for fitting inner bearing race on countershaft
        • 23 1 040 Drift
        • 23 1 050 Puller (Kukko)
        • 23 1 060 Fixture
        • 23 1 070 Measuring ring
        • 23 1 080 Drift
        • 23 1 090 Drift
        • 23 1 100 Puller claws
        • 23 1 110 Drift
        • 23 1 120 Drift
        • 23 1 130 Drift
        • 23 1 170 Fixture
        • 23 1 180 Drift
        • 23 1 190 Drift
        • 23 1 200 Guide bush
        • 23 1 220 Drift
        • 23 1 230 Spindle (2)
        • 23 1 270 Drift
        • 23 1 300 Fixture
        • 23 1 310 Tool
        • 23 1 350 Puller fixture
        • 23 1 360 Drift
        • 23 1 370 Drift
        • 23 1 380 Drift
        • 23 1 390 Drift
        • 23 1 400 Fixture
        • 23 1 410 Drift
        • 23 1 420 Fixture
        • 23 1 430 Thrust piece
        • 23 1 440 Holding sleeve
        • 23 1 450 Guide pins (2 x)
        • 23 1 460 Puller plate
        • 23 1 480 Drift
        • 23 1 490 Fixture
        • 23 2 000 Rillex ball bearing extractor 6206
        • 23 2 010 Rillex ball bearing extractor 6206 E
        • 23 2 020 Rillex ball bearing extractor
        • 23 2 050 Rillex ball bearing extractor 6205
        • 23 2 060 Rillex ball bearing extractor 6306
        • 23 2 080 Adapter
        • 23 2 100 Pliers
        • 23 2 150 Pressure sleeve
        • 23 2 160 Impact bush
        • 123 2 170 Fixture
        • 23 2 180 Guide bush
        • 23 2 200 Circlip pliers (straight)
        • 23 2 210 Circlip pliers (straight)
        • 23 2 220 Drift
        • 23 2 230 Disc
        • 23 2 250 Bracket
        • 23 2 260 Installation drift
        • 23 2 270 Fixture
        • 23 2 280 Puller plate
        • 23 2 290 Fixture
        • 23 2 300 Drift
        • 23 2 310 Fixture
        • 23 2 320 Socket for socket wrench WAF 36
        • 23 2 330 Fixture
        • 23 2 340 Drift
        • 23 2 350 Drift
        • 23 2 360 Drift
        • 23 2 370 Fixture
        • 23 2 380 Installation sleeve
        • 23 2 470 Impact bush
        • 23 2 480 Impact bush
        • 23 2 490 Impact bush and slip sleeve
        • 23 3 010 Fixture
        • 23 3 020 Mounting sleeve
        • 23 3 110 Drift
        • 23 3 160 Set of tools
        • 23 3 169 Set of tools
        • 23 3 200 Extractor
        • 23 3 210 Extractor
        • 23 3 220 Drift
        • 23 3 230 Drift
        • 23 4 000 Drift set
        • 23 4 010 Removal tool
        • 23 4 020 Drifts
• External Pages