LEMON Manuals: Even more car manuals for everyone: 1960-2025
Home >> BMW >> 2000 >> M5 >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Transmission >> Automatic Trans >> Automatic Transmission Control - Overview >> Electronic Transmission Control >> Transmission Features and Principles of Operation >> Emergency Program
April 5, 2026: LEMON Manuals is launched! Read the announcement.

Emergency Program

When a malfunction occurs within the transmission, the Emergency program (fail-safe mode) will be initiated. The Emergency Program will prevent unintended gear engagement and ensure driver safety. The following will occur during Fail-safe Operation:

The fault indicator varies depending upon model, year and cluster type etc. High version instrument cluster will display a message in the matrix display. Vehicles with low version clusters will display a fault symbol in the cluster.

During fail-safe mode the transmission will be shifted into a higher gear to allow the vehicle to be driven to a service location. Depending upon application, the transmission will shift into 3rd or 4th gear (on a 4spd) and 4th or 5th gear (on a 5 spd). For example the A5S360R transmission will go into 5th gear when there is a malfunction and 4th when there is a power failure to the TCM. Since pressure regulation ceases, the shift to fail-safe mode will be abrupt or harsh, unless the transmission is already in the fail-safe gear.

On newer OBD II compliant vehicles, the MIL light will also be illuminated by the ECM (DME).

NOTE: When diagnosing transmission related complaints, it is possible to have an erroneous fault indicator warning. Faults in the cluster can cause a false indication or "Trans Program" message. One indication of this scenario would be a transmission fault message in the cluster with no transmission faults stored in the TCM.
Fig 1: Identifying E46 Transmission Fault Indicator
G03403805Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.