Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index (Engine)
      • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
    • DTC Index (Transmission)
      • Self-Diagnostics (Transmission) DTCS
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (1/96-8/96)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (9/96-8/97)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3 (10/97-8/98), 318i (9/97-6/98) & 318ti (9/97-6/98)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 318ti (9/98-12/98)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder : M52 - 2.8L (11/95-8/96)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (3-Series - 9/96-8/97) & 5-Series (3/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (M3 - 4/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (9/97-8/98)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 9/98-5/99)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (M COUPE, M ROADSTER, M3, Z3, 328is, 528i - 9/98-5/99)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (Z3 - 6/99-5/00)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 6/99-8/00)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (4/00-9/01)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission (9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 Transmission (9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (3/03-2003)
        • DTC Index (Transmission)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 (5-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 (6-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Non-AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 - AWD (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (1/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/97-8/00)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/00-8/01)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (5-Speed - 9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (SMG - 2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1996)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1997)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1998-2000)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (2001)
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
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      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Tech Tips
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.5L
        • 3.0L
        • 3.3L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair Instructions
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11... Notes On Handling Cd Changers
        • 65 11 030 Radio (BAVARIA C II Or C Reverse II)
        • 65 11 030 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Radio (BAVARIA CIII Or C Revers III RDS)
        • 65 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing radio (Business)
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Loudspeaker (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 65 12 070 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Amplifier (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Speaker and cover
        • 65 13 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Treble Loudspeaker (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 65 13 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Speaker Box For HIFI System (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe HARMANN KARDON)
      • Aerial - Antenna
        • 61 13... Antenna Elbow Plug On Radio Receiver
        • 65 20 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Antenna Rod Of Roof Antenna
        • 65 20 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roof Antenna (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 016 Removing And Installing Airbag Control Unit (Basic/Central Airbag Unit Or Multiple Restraint System)
        • 65 77 518 Replacing Airbag Control Unit
      • Troubleshooting
        • 65 99... Test Mode For BMW Car Radio (BAVARIA C III)
          • Notes
          • Starting test operation:
          • Change increase in loudspeaker volume when traffic information is broadcast
          • Adjusting roadspeed-dependent volume (GAL)
          • Switching from "distance" to "local" in Italy mode:
        • 65 99... Test Mode For BMW Car Radio (BAVARIA C Reverse RDS)
          • Notes
          • Changing increase in volume when traffic information is broadcast:
          • Adjusting the roadspeed-dependent volume (GAL):
          • Changing from "distance" to "local" in Italy mode:
        • 65 99... Test Mode For BMW Car Radio (BAVARIA C Reverse III)
          • Notes
          • Changing increase in volume when traffic information is broadcast
          • Adjusting roadspeed-dependent volume (GAL)
          • Changing from "distance" to "local" in Italy mode
        • 65 99... Troubleshooting For BAVARIA Radios
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 65 1 010 Test lead
      • 65 1 030 Short-circuit jumper V1/V2
      • 65 1 040 Short-circuit jumper
      • 65 2 000 Spanner
      • 65 2 100 Tool
      • 65 2 400 Angle connector (5)
      • 65 5 400 Release bracket
      • 65 7 110 Adapter lead
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with AIRBAG systems
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 001 Replacing front bumper (M Roadster, M Coupe)
          • Unscrew and remove license plate
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 011 Replacing bumper center section (carrier), front (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing bumper trim, front (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing bracket for bumper, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 794 Replacing a shock absorber for bumper, front (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
          • Adjust bumper:
        • 51 12 742 Replacing a shock absorber for bumper, rear (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for bumper, rear left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
      • Trim, Cover, Handle
        • 51 13... Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack at left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 13 077 Removing and installing/replacing grille for air intake/heater (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on left or right roof frame (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 13 401 Removing and installing/replacing handle strip (on tailgate) (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rear-view mirror.
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing/replacing sun visor and counter support on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing oddments tray (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 16 201 Replacing oddments tray (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing rear storage box (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 16 241 Replacing rear storage box (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox, right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing glovebox, right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing/replacing front grab handle (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 46 041 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment separating wall trim on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door, Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on front left or right door (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on front left or right door (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 194 Removing and installing/replacing finisher from outside handle on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on front left or right door (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle in left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window recess cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on front left or right door, inside (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Operation is identical to:
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 040 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment lid lock and striker (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Only for removing luggage compartment lid lock (trunk lid lock upper part):
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing trunk lid lock (lock cylinder) (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for luggage compartment lid lock (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing/replacing gas pressure spring for trunk lid, left or right (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Central Locking System
        • 51 26 000 Replacing switches (central locking drive) for door locking on left or right sides
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 26 020 Replacing switch (central locking drive) for tailgate lock (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work steps for removing and installing windscreens:
          • General:
          • On-the-job safety:
          • Replacement of windscreens:
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead:
          • Storage temperature:
          • Adhesive:
          • When using accelerator (hot processing):
          • Adhesive Best before date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Accelerator:
          • Bonding agent (activator):
          • Bonding agent Best before date:
          • Removal of window glass:
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture:
          • Treatment of glued area in body:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of glass ceramic surface (inside of window):
          • Adhesive quantities:
          • Effect of differing adhesive quantities:
          • Spacer buffers:
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
          • Locate leaks:
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97):
          • Version with rain sensor or rain/light sensor:
          • Version with fogging sensor:
          • Version with head-up display (HUD):
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Notes
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Preparatory work:
          • Pulling cutting wire into car:
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen:
          • Protecting car interior:
          • Starting removal:
          • Moving windlass:
          • Installing second windlass:
          • Windlass with double coil:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing windshield (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Cold processing:
          • Warm processing:
          • Installation:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen (complete windscreen)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable):
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 71... Rear spoiler gluing instructions
          • General points:
          • Adhesive:
          • Adhesive expiry date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Removal of rear spoiler:
          • Treatment of glued area on rear spoiler:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of rear window (outside of window):
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
      • Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 32... Safety instructions on risk of finger-jam
      • Front Electrically Operated Window
        • 12 00... Disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Disconnect battery:
          • Connecting up battery:
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 12 00... Disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Disconnect battery:
          • Connecting up battery:
      • hinged window
        • 51 36 047 Replacing trim on rear left or right door window (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 37 170 Removing and installing side window glass, rear left or right (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Summary for side window cementing (E36 Z3 Coup):
      • Front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing front left or right door trim panel (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 41 001 Replacing door trim panel, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Side covering with arm rest
        • 51 43 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower section of side trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing/replacing panel for door pillar, left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at rear (C-pillar), left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Roof trim panel
        • 51 44 005 Removing and installing/replacing roof liner (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 44 007 Removing and installing/replacing roof liner (with glass tilt roof) (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Instrument cluster trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing trim for instrument panel (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 45 031 Replacing trim for instrument panel (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 45 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom left (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Parcel shaft trim panel
        • 51 46 041 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment separating wall trim on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 46 060 Removing and installing panel on rear apron at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 46 061 Replacing panel on rear apron at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
      • Floor - luggage compartment - engine compartment
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing bracket for luggage compartment trim at rear left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing entrance cover strip (interior), front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing cover strip at entrance, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 080 Removing and installing/replacing finisher on B-pillar, left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 47 131 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 47 145 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left trunk wheel housing trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 154 Removing and installing side finisher in luggage compartment at front left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 155 Removing and installing/replacing breast in luggage compartment at rear left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover for CD changer/hi-fi amplifier (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right trunk wheel housing trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 47 240 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment trim for body rear end panel (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing underbody protection, front (engine) (M Roadster, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Rear lid trim panel
        • 51 49 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 49 008 Removing and installing (entire) tailgate trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 49 015 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 49 510 Replacing tailgate trim at bottom (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 49 511 Replacing tailgate trim at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 49 512 Replacing insert on tailgate trim at bottom (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Loose body parts
        • 51 71... Rear spoiler gluing instructions
          • General points:
          • Adhesive:
          • Adhesive expiry date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Removal of rear spoiler:
          • Treatment of glued area on rear spoiler:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of rear window (outside of window):
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing wheel arch cover, rear left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 71 190 Removing and installing seal on side window (rear), left or right (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 71 406 Removing and installing/replacing rear spoiler (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Cold processing:
          • Warm processing:
          • Installation:
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
      • 51 0 101 Support, right
      • 51 0 102 Support, left
      • 51 0 103 Bridge
      • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
      • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
      • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
      • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
      • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
      • 51 0 109 Suction cup
      • 51 1 010 Punching fixture
      • 51 1 070 Fixture
      • 51 2 010 Pillar guard (2)
      • 51 2 070 Pin wrench
      • 51 2 080 Gauge
      • 51 2 090 Fixture
      • 51 2 140 Support
      • 51 2 196 Protection
      • 51 2 197 Drift
      • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
      • 51 3 030 Installation kit
      • 51 3 080 Tool
      • 51 3 160 Hook
      • 51 3 190 Spanner
      • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Lock, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Central Locking System
        • 51 26 Central fastener
      • Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 Vent windows
      • Lose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window, Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • EWS Locking And Anti-Theft System - Overview
      • EWS
        • Notes
        • Drive Away Protection
          • Notes
          • Purpose of The System
          • System Components
            • Door Lock Switch
            • General Module
            • Board Computer
            • DME
          • Principle of Operation
        • EWS I
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • Starter Immobilization Relay
            • Door Lock Cylinders and Switch
            • General Module
            • Board Computer
            • Transmission Range Switch
            • DME
            • Input
            • Output
            • DWA (E31)
          • Principle of Operation
        • EWS II
          • Notes
          • Purpose of The System
          • System Components
            • Key with Transponder
          • Ring Antenna
            • Notes
            • Transmitter/Receiver Module
            • EWS II Control Module
            • DME
          • Principle of Operation
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
          • EWS II Control Module
          • DME Control Module
            • Notes
            • Key Activation
        • EWS III (3.2)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • EWS III (3.2) Control Module
            • Input From The K-Bus
            • Engine Speed
            • Lock and Unlock Requests
            • Code Function
            • Range Selector Position
            • Clutch Switch
          • Principle of Operation
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
            • EWS III (3.2) Control Module
            • DME Control Module
            • Key Activation
        • EWS III (3.3)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • EWS III (3.3) Control Module
            • DME Control Module
            • Transmission Range Selection Input
            • Principle of Operation
            • New to EWS III (3.3)
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
            • EWS III (3.3) Control Module
            • DME Control Modules
            • Key Activation
        • EWS III D
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
            • EWS III D Control Module
            • DME Control Modules
            • Key Activation
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Operation:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
          • Danger of explosion!
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... Important when engine bonnet raised to working position
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... ABS Wiring Diagram
        • 61 12 515 Replacing both front impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 12 525 Replacing both rear impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminals
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 21 030 Charging battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Replacing all switches and indicator lamps in centre console (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing / replacing dip switch for direction of travel
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 028 Replacing light switch (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 040 Replacing windshield wiper switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 6131 280 Replacing oil-pressure switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 300 Replacing brake-light-test switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
          • Notes
          • Installation Note:
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, MODULES
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking or adjusting contact angle of wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system complete with motor (Z3 Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Roadster, M Coupe)
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
      • 61 0 030 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 18S
      • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 250 Pliers
      • 61 1 300 Pliers
      • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
      • 61 1 460 Set of V-adapter leads (8 leads)
      • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
      • 61 2 040 V-adapter lead
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
      • 61 3 050 Bypass Switch
      • 61 3 100 Releasing tool
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 410 Set of test adapters, 88-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 480 12-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 490 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), white
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
      • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
      • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
      • 61 9 050 Repair kits A - N
      • 61 9 080 Repair kit
      • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
      • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
      • 61 9 211 Repair kit O
      • 61 9 212 Repair kit P
      • 61 9 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Battery
        • 61 20 Battery E36
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switches E36
      • Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Windscreen Wiper System
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlamp washing system E36
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separate
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 Control Units, Modules
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlight Cleaners
    • Remote Keyless Entry - Service Information
      • New Radio Remote Control (RKE)
        • Notes
        • 1. Radio technology
        • 2. Radio remote control, general information
        • 3. System overview
        • 4. Remote control functions
        • 5. Operating reliability
        • 6. New radio transmitter (key)
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Operating Principles Of Input Keys
          • 6.2 Signal Processing
          • 6.3 Power Supply
          • 6.4 Voltage Monitoring
        • 7. System initialization
          • Notes
          • Initialization Procedure:
        • 8. Diagnosis
        • 9. System interconnections
    • ZKE 4 - Overview - E36
      • ZKE 4
        • Central Body Electronics (ZKE IV)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
          • Power Distribution
        • Windshield Wiping/Washing
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components - with Principle of Operation
            • Wiper Stalk Switch Input
          • Blocking Protection
          • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
          • 318ti Rear Window Wiper/Washer
            • Notes
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
        • Central Locking
          • Purpose of the System
          • Hardware Features
          • Central Locking - ZKE IV
            • Notes
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
          • Lock Actuator Operation
            • Notes
            • Unlocked - Neutral Position
            • Central Locking System Terminology
            • SINGLE LOCK - Phase 1, Mechanical Lock At Door And Lock Signal Generation
            • SINGLE LOCK - Phase 2, activation of actuators at all door locks
            • DOUBLE LOCK - Electrical Activation
            • DOUBLE LOCK - Mechanically Decoupled
            • Unlock From Double Lock
            • Locking Protection
            • Crash Signalling
          • Door Lock Heating (optional)
            • Purpose of the System
            • Principle of Operation
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
        • Power Windows/Sunroof
          • Purpose of the System
          • Principle of Operation
          • Window Operation specific to the E36 Convertible:
          • Window Operation specific to the Coupe, Convertible and Z3 Coupe:
          • System Components
          • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
          • Initialization of Window Circuits
          • Sunroof
            • Purpose of the System
            • Principle of Operation
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
        • Interior Lighting
          • Purpose of the System
          • Principle of Operation
            • Notes
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
        • General Functions
          • Consumer Cut Off
          • Overload Protection
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control Systems - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • Distance System, Cruise Control Systems
        • 66 2 100 Set Of Tools
  • Communication Devices
    • Bus System Troubleshooting - Overview
      • Bus System Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Definitions
        • Controller Area Network (CAN Bus)
          • Introduction
          • CAN Bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the CAN Bus
        • Diagnosis Bus (D-bus)
          • Introduction
          • D-Bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the D-Bus
        • Information and Body Bus (I and K bus)
          • Introduction
          • I/K Bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the I/K bus
        • Peripheral Bus (P-Bus)
          • Introduction
          • P-bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the P-bus
        • Motor Bus (M-Bus)
          • Introduction
          • M-bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the M-bus
    • Cellular Communication Systems - Overview
      • Telematics
        • Frequently Asked Questions
        • Glossary
          • AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System
          • APCO
          • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
          • CDPD Cellular Digital Packet Data
          • CTIA
          • Data Bus
          • DCS-1800
          • DCS-1900
          • DCTU Digital Cordless Telephone U.S.
          • DECT Digital European Cordless Telephone
          • ETACS Enhanced TACS (Total Access Communication System)
          • ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
          • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
          • FLEX® Protocol
          • Gateway
          • GPS Global Positioning System
          • GSM Global System for Mobiles
          • Half-Rate
          • IDB ITS Data Bus
          • iDEN® Integrated Digital Enhanced Network
          • InFLEXion®
          • Is-41
          • Is-54
          • Is-95
          • ISO 9000
          • ISO 9001
          • ITS IntelligentTransportation Systems
          • ITS America IntelligentTransportation Systems of America
          • JDC Japanese Digital Cellular
          • JTAC Japanese Total Access Communication
          • LMR Land Mobile Radio
          • MMI Man/Machine Interface
          • NAMPS
          • PCS Personal Communications Service
          • PCS-1900
          • PDC Personal Digital Cellular
          • PHS Personal Handy System
          • Protocol
          • PSAP Public Safety Answering Point
          • QS 9000
          • ReFLEX®
          • SAE Society of Automotive Engineers
          • SIM Subscriber Identification Module
          • TACS Total Access Communication System
          • TCU Telematics Control Unit
          • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
          • TETRA TErrestrial Trunked RAdio
          • TIA Telecommunications Industry Association
          • User Interface
          • VR Virtual Reality
          • WAP Wireless Application Protocol
    • Introduction To Bus Systems - Overview
      • Introduction to Bus Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction to Bus Systems
        • Multiplexing
        • Bus Communication Speeds
        • Bus System Structure
        • Bus System Application
        • Diagnosis Bus (D-Bus)
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Connector
            • Notes
            • Gateways
        • Controller Area Network (CAN-Bus)
          • Notes
          • CAN-Bus Operation
            • Notes
            • Terminal Resistors
          • CAN Communication Protocol
        • Information and Body Bus (I and K-Bus)
          • Notes
          • Bus System Overview
          • Troubleshooting The I/K-Bus
          • Failure Of The Bus Cable
            • Notes
            • Failure Of One Of The Control Units Attached To The I/K-Bus.
            • Failure Of The Voltage Supply To Individual Modules.
            • Interference In The Bus Cables.
          • Peripheral Bus (P-Bus)
          • Troubleshooting The P-Bus
        • M-Bus
          • Notes
          • Communication Protocol
          • M-Bus Topology
          • M-Bus Troubleshooting
    • Most Bus Diagnostics - Overview
      • MOST Bus Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • CCC/Mask
          • Diagnosis Excessive Temperature
          • Control Module Resets
        • MOST Configuration
          • Notes
          • Same Sequence
          • Different Sequence
          • Ring Break Diagnosis
          • Stability Check
          • MOST Control Unit Supply
        • E65 MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Fault Symptoms E65
          • Creating Images
            • Notes
            • Non-Digitized Area
            • Self-Burnt DVDs
          • Telephone E65
          • Audio
        • Byteflight
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
          • Light Attenuation
  • Distance Systems, Cruise Control Systems - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
    • Distance System, Cruise Control Systems
      • 66 2 100 Set Of Tools
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair Instructions
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11... Notes On Handling Cd Changers
        • 65 11 030 Radio (BAVARIA C II Or C Reverse II)
        • 65 11 030 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Radio (BAVARIA CIII Or C Revers III RDS)
        • 65 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing radio (Business)
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Loudspeaker (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 65 12 070 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Amplifier (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Speaker and cover
        • 65 13 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Treble Loudspeaker (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 65 13 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Speaker Box For HIFI System (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe HARMANN KARDON)
      • Aerial - Antenna
        • 61 13... Antenna Elbow Plug On Radio Receiver
        • 65 20 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Antenna Rod Of Roof Antenna
        • 65 20 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roof Antenna (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 016 Removing And Installing Airbag Control Unit (Basic/Central Airbag Unit Or Multiple Restraint System)
        • 65 77 518 Replacing Airbag Control Unit
      • Troubleshooting
        • 65 99... Test Mode For BMW Car Radio (BAVARIA C III)
          • Notes
          • Starting test operation:
          • Change increase in loudspeaker volume when traffic information is broadcast
          • Adjusting roadspeed-dependent volume (GAL)
          • Switching from "distance" to "local" in Italy mode:
        • 65 99... Test Mode For BMW Car Radio (BAVARIA C Reverse RDS)
          • Notes
          • Changing increase in volume when traffic information is broadcast:
          • Adjusting the roadspeed-dependent volume (GAL):
          • Changing from "distance" to "local" in Italy mode:
        • 65 99... Test Mode For BMW Car Radio (BAVARIA C Reverse III)
          • Notes
          • Changing increase in volume when traffic information is broadcast
          • Adjusting roadspeed-dependent volume (GAL)
          • Changing from "distance" to "local" in Italy mode
        • 65 99... Troubleshooting For BAVARIA Radios
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 65 1 010 Test lead
      • 65 1 030 Short-circuit jumper V1/V2
      • 65 1 040 Short-circuit jumper
      • 65 2 000 Spanner
      • 65 2 100 Tool
      • 65 2 400 Angle connector (5)
      • 65 5 400 Release bracket
      • 65 7 110 Adapter lead
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lights - Repair Instructions
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Headlight Adjustment, RHD/LHD Vehicles
          • Z3
          • Left headlights in direction of travel:
          • Right Headlight In Direction Of Travel:
          • Left Headlight In Direction Of Travel:
        • 63 10... Test Requirements For Headlight Vertical Aim Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Light/Dark Limit Of Headlights In Headlight Aimer
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting Headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting foglights
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Entire Left Headlight (Z3 Roadster, Z3 Coupe)
        • 63 12 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Auxiliary Turn Indicator Light (Z3 Roadster, Z3 Coupe)
      • Clearance And Side Marker
        • 63 14 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Marking Lights (Z3 Roadster Us)
        • 63 14 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Side-Marker Lights (M Roadster All)
      • Rear Lights Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing Socket Housing For Left Or Right Tail Light (Z3 Roadster)
        • 63 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Light (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 63 31 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Light (Z3 Coup E, M Coupe)
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Additional Brake Light
        • 63 25 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Auxiliary Brake Light (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 63 99 375 Replacing Light Bulb For Auxiliary Brake Light (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Licence plate lights
        • 63 26 030 Removing and installing/replacing license plate light (M Roadster, M Coupe)
          • Special tools required:
          • One-part license plate light:
          • Two-part license plate light:
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Ceiling Light (Z3 Roadster)
        • 63 31 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Light (Z3 Coup E, M Coupe)
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99... Instructions For Handling Light Bulbs (Exterior Lights)
        • 63 99... Instructions For Replacing Light Bulbs (Interior Lights)
        • 63 99 375 Replacing Light Bulb For Auxiliary Brake Light (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 63 99 431 Replacing light bulb(s) for ceiling light (Z3 roadster)
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • Lamp settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights All with headlight vertical aim control
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights E36
      • Turn Signals indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E36
      • Fog lights, auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E36
      • Rear light cluster
        • 63 21 Rear light cluster E36
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E36
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E36
    • ZKE 4 - Overview - E36
      • ZKE 4
        • Central Body Electronics (ZKE IV)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
          • Power Distribution
        • Windshield Wiping/Washing
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components - with Principle of Operation
            • Wiper Stalk Switch Input
          • Blocking Protection
          • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
          • 318ti Rear Window Wiper/Washer
            • Notes
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
        • Central Locking
          • Purpose of the System
          • Hardware Features
          • Central Locking - ZKE IV
            • Notes
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
          • Lock Actuator Operation
            • Notes
            • Unlocked - Neutral Position
            • Central Locking System Terminology
            • SINGLE LOCK - Phase 1, Mechanical Lock At Door And Lock Signal Generation
            • SINGLE LOCK - Phase 2, activation of actuators at all door locks
            • DOUBLE LOCK - Electrical Activation
            • DOUBLE LOCK - Mechanically Decoupled
            • Unlock From Double Lock
            • Locking Protection
            • Crash Signalling
          • Door Lock Heating (optional)
            • Purpose of the System
            • Principle of Operation
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
        • Power Windows/Sunroof
          • Purpose of the System
          • Principle of Operation
          • Window Operation specific to the E36 Convertible:
          • Window Operation specific to the Coupe, Convertible and Z3 Coupe:
          • System Components
          • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
          • Initialization of Window Circuits
          • Sunroof
            • Purpose of the System
            • Principle of Operation
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
        • Interior Lighting
          • Purpose of the System
          • Principle of Operation
            • Notes
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
        • General Functions
          • Consumer Cut Off
          • Overload Protection
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with AIRBAG systems
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 001 Replacing front bumper (M Roadster, M Coupe)
          • Unscrew and remove license plate
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 011 Replacing bumper center section (carrier), front (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing bumper trim, front (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing bracket for bumper, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 794 Replacing a shock absorber for bumper, front (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
          • Adjust bumper:
        • 51 12 742 Replacing a shock absorber for bumper, rear (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for bumper, rear left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
      • Trim, Cover, Handle
        • 51 13... Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack at left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 13 077 Removing and installing/replacing grille for air intake/heater (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on left or right roof frame (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 13 401 Removing and installing/replacing handle strip (on tailgate) (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rear-view mirror.
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing/replacing sun visor and counter support on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing oddments tray (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 16 201 Replacing oddments tray (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing rear storage box (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 16 241 Replacing rear storage box (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox, right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing glovebox, right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing/replacing front grab handle (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 46 041 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment separating wall trim on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door, Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on front left or right door (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on front left or right door (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 194 Removing and installing/replacing finisher from outside handle on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on front left or right door (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle in left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window recess cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on front left or right door, inside (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Operation is identical to:
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 040 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment lid lock and striker (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Only for removing luggage compartment lid lock (trunk lid lock upper part):
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing trunk lid lock (lock cylinder) (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for luggage compartment lid lock (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing/replacing gas pressure spring for trunk lid, left or right (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Central Locking System
        • 51 26 000 Replacing switches (central locking drive) for door locking on left or right sides
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 26 020 Replacing switch (central locking drive) for tailgate lock (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work steps for removing and installing windscreens:
          • General:
          • On-the-job safety:
          • Replacement of windscreens:
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead:
          • Storage temperature:
          • Adhesive:
          • When using accelerator (hot processing):
          • Adhesive Best before date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Accelerator:
          • Bonding agent (activator):
          • Bonding agent Best before date:
          • Removal of window glass:
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture:
          • Treatment of glued area in body:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of glass ceramic surface (inside of window):
          • Adhesive quantities:
          • Effect of differing adhesive quantities:
          • Spacer buffers:
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
          • Locate leaks:
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97):
          • Version with rain sensor or rain/light sensor:
          • Version with fogging sensor:
          • Version with head-up display (HUD):
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Notes
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Preparatory work:
          • Pulling cutting wire into car:
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen:
          • Protecting car interior:
          • Starting removal:
          • Moving windlass:
          • Installing second windlass:
          • Windlass with double coil:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing windshield (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Cold processing:
          • Warm processing:
          • Installation:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen (complete windscreen)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable):
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 71... Rear spoiler gluing instructions
          • General points:
          • Adhesive:
          • Adhesive expiry date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Removal of rear spoiler:
          • Treatment of glued area on rear spoiler:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of rear window (outside of window):
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
      • Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 32... Safety instructions on risk of finger-jam
      • Front Electrically Operated Window
        • 12 00... Disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Disconnect battery:
          • Connecting up battery:
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 12 00... Disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Disconnect battery:
          • Connecting up battery:
      • hinged window
        • 51 36 047 Replacing trim on rear left or right door window (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 37 170 Removing and installing side window glass, rear left or right (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Summary for side window cementing (E36 Z3 Coup):
      • Front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing front left or right door trim panel (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 41 001 Replacing door trim panel, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Side covering with arm rest
        • 51 43 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower section of side trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing/replacing panel for door pillar, left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at rear (C-pillar), left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Roof trim panel
        • 51 44 005 Removing and installing/replacing roof liner (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 44 007 Removing and installing/replacing roof liner (with glass tilt roof) (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Instrument cluster trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing trim for instrument panel (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 45 031 Replacing trim for instrument panel (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 45 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom left (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Parcel shaft trim panel
        • 51 46 041 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment separating wall trim on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 46 060 Removing and installing panel on rear apron at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 46 061 Replacing panel on rear apron at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
      • Floor - luggage compartment - engine compartment
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing bracket for luggage compartment trim at rear left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing entrance cover strip (interior), front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing cover strip at entrance, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 080 Removing and installing/replacing finisher on B-pillar, left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 47 131 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 47 145 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left trunk wheel housing trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 154 Removing and installing side finisher in luggage compartment at front left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 155 Removing and installing/replacing breast in luggage compartment at rear left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover for CD changer/hi-fi amplifier (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right trunk wheel housing trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 47 240 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment trim for body rear end panel (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing underbody protection, front (engine) (M Roadster, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Rear lid trim panel
        • 51 49 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 49 008 Removing and installing (entire) tailgate trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 49 015 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 49 510 Replacing tailgate trim at bottom (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 49 511 Replacing tailgate trim at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 49 512 Replacing insert on tailgate trim at bottom (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Loose body parts
        • 51 71... Rear spoiler gluing instructions
          • General points:
          • Adhesive:
          • Adhesive expiry date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Removal of rear spoiler:
          • Treatment of glued area on rear spoiler:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of rear window (outside of window):
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing wheel arch cover, rear left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 71 190 Removing and installing seal on side window (rear), left or right (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 71 406 Removing and installing/replacing rear spoiler (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Cold processing:
          • Warm processing:
          • Installation:
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
      • 51 0 101 Support, right
      • 51 0 102 Support, left
      • 51 0 103 Bridge
      • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
      • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
      • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
      • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
      • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
      • 51 0 109 Suction cup
      • 51 1 010 Punching fixture
      • 51 1 070 Fixture
      • 51 2 010 Pillar guard (2)
      • 51 2 070 Pin wrench
      • 51 2 080 Gauge
      • 51 2 090 Fixture
      • 51 2 140 Support
      • 51 2 196 Protection
      • 51 2 197 Drift
      • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
      • 51 3 030 Installation kit
      • 51 3 080 Tool
      • 51 3 160 Hook
      • 51 3 190 Spanner
      • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Lock, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Central Locking System
        • 51 26 Central fastener
      • Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 Vent windows
      • Lose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Communication Systems - Repair Instructions
      • Cellular Telephone
        • 12 00... External Jump-Starting Aid And Car Telephone!
          • Siemens C 2:
          • Siemens C 3 and Motorola C 451:
        • 61 00... External Jump-Starting Aid And Car Telephone!
          • Siemens C 2:
          • Siemens C 3 and Motorola C 451:
    • Communications Systems - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • Communication System
        • 84 1 000 Test Cable For Telephone BEMI TEST
    • Driver Information - Overview
      • Driver Information Part 1
        • E36 Driver Information Systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Instrument Cluster
            • Overview
          • Instrument Cluster Display Functions
          • Cluster Display Changes
          • Instrument Cluster Testing
            • 1992 - 1996 E36 - 4 door/Coupe/Convertible/M3
          • Test Function Summary
            • Overview
            • Test No. 15
            • Test No. 01:
            • Test No. 02
            • Test No. 03
            • Test No. 04
            • Test No. 05
            • Test No. 06
            • Test No. 07
            • Test No. 08
            • Test No. 09
            • Test No. 10
            • Test No. 11
            • Test - 13
            • Test No. 14
          • Check Control
            • 1992 - 1998 E36 4 door/Coupe/Convertible/M3
            • Check Control Message Priorities
          • On-Board Computers / Clock Displays
            • Notes
            • 1992 - 1998 E36 - 325/328/M3 - On-Board Computer V (BC V)
            • BC V Operation
            • Steering Column Stalk Switch
            • BC V Test Functions
          • Multi-Function Clock
            • 1992 - 1998 E36 - 325/323/328/M3
            • Multi-Function Clock - Test Functions
          • Digital Clock / Outside Temperature Display
            • 1992 - 1998 E36 - 318i - 4 door and coupe models
            • Test Functions
          • Z3/318ti Digital Clock / On-Board Computer
            • Notes
            • Digital Clock
            • On-Board Computer
          • On-Board Computer Functions
          • On-Board Computer Test Functions
        • Instrument Cluster Module (IKE)
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Instrument Cluster
            • Notes
            • Service Interval Indicator (SIA)
            • Total Mileage/Trip Mileage
            • Automatic Transmission Selector Position/Driving Program
            • Analog Instruments
          • Dynamic Digital Inputs
          • Analog Input Signals
          • Digital Input Signals
          • Output Signals
          • Redundant Data Storage
          • E38 BC Test Functions
            • Notes
            • Unnlocking test functions:
            • Test No. 01
            • Test No. 02
            • Test No. 03
            • Test No. 04
            • Test No .05
            • Test No .06
            • Test No. 07
            • Test No. 08
            • Test No. 09
            • Test No. 10
            • Test No. 11
            • Test No. 12
            • Test No. 13
            • Test No. 14
            • Test No. 15
            • Test No. 19
            • Test No. 20
            • Test No. 21:
        • Check Control Module
          • Notes
          • Check Control Module (E38 start of production up to 9/95)
          • Cc Display Procedures
          • Electronic Engine Oil level Sensor
        • Base Instrument Cluster (KOMBI)
          • Notes
          • Base Instrument Cluster
          • Dynamic Digital Inputs
          • Analog Input Signals
          • Digital Input Signals
          • Output Signals
          • Redundant Data Storage
          • Base version On-Board Computer
          • Base BC/Instrument Cluster Test Functions
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
          • Working On Ignition System
          • Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
          • Welding Work (Overload Protection Of Control Units)
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Test Equipment
          • Component Inspection
          • External Jump-Starting Aid
            • Notes
            • Preparation
            • Carrying Out
          • Compression Testing
        • 12 00... Breakerless ignition distribution
        • 12 00... Component inspection:
        • 12 00... Disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Disconnect battery:
          • Connecting up battery:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Operation:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Working instructions for ignition system, DME (digital motor electronics) and engine electrics
        • 12 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
          • Notes
          • When replacing control unit of DME/DDE (Digital Motor Electronics/ Digital Diesel Electronics), pleased note the following points:
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
          • Troubleshooting
            • Fault In Fuel Injection System
            • Spark-Plug Faults
            • Ignition Coil Faults
            • Further Fault Patterns With Evaluation
            • Additional Fault Notes For Troubleshooting
          • Oscillograms
            • Normal Oscillogram (M, S, W Engines Only)
            • Oscillograms of ignition coils from different manufacturers
          • 12 13 ... Checking Secondary Signal For Stationary Ignition Distribution
            • Special tools required:
            • Engine Test Step 10
      • Ignition wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Ignition coil
        • Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (secondary coil)
          • Notes
          • Version with single-spark ignition coils:
          • Version with rod-type ignition coils:
          • Version with ignition coil block:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (S54)
      • Electronic switching
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (M54 / S54)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor(s) (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (M54 / S54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
      • Alternator with drive
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (S54)
        • 12 31 695 Replacing diode plate (Motorola alternator)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
          • Notes
          • Valeo alternator:
          • Bosch alternator:
      • Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and B+ support point) (S54)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
          • Installation:
      • Engine wiring Loom
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (S54)
      • Oil pressure - oil temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (S54)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil (M62, M54, S54, M56)
      • Switches and relays
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (M54 / S54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 61 31 280 Replacing oil-pressure switch
      • Sensor for control unit
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 080 Repair kit
        • 12 1 120 Lever
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 6 050 Switching unit
        • 12 6 410 Adapter lead and switching unit
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Anti-static mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools/ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs S54
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs E36
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E36
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units E36
      • Alternator with Drive and Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E36
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E36
      • Starter and Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid Switch E36
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts E36
      • Oil pressure, oil temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display E36
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electric Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator with Drive and Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter and Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Connectors, Plus, Loom
        • 12 52 Plug Connectors, Terminals
      • Oil, Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
    • Instruments - Repair Instructions
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 10... Brief Description Of The Test Functions:
          • Notes
          • Test 01 Roll Mode With System Test (Sequence As Before On E36/4).
          • Test 02 Engine Data
          • Test 03 Elapsed And Evaluated SI Mileage In Km
          • Test 04 Elapsed SI Days With Piloting Of Clock Symbol
          • Test 05 SI Assessment Factors Fn And Ft (0 or 1)
          • Test 06 Tank Fill Quantity And Coolant Temperature
          • Test 07 Engine Speed
          • Test 08 Roadspeed
          • Test 09 Status Mileage In Km
          • Test 10 Statusbits (Input Modes)
          • Test 11 Statusbit (Output Modes)
          • Test 13 Display Of Current National Codes
          • Test 14 Perform Software Reset
          • Test 15 Lock Off / Lock On
        • 62 10 000 Check Function Of Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11... Configuration Of Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 070 Replace Encoding Connector
      • Revolution Counter, Clock
        • 62 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Clock
          • Z3 Roadster Up To 04/99:
          • Z3 Roadster From 04/99:
          • Z3 Coupe:
          • M Roadster, M Coupe:
        • 62 13 061 Removing And Installing/Replacing External Temperature Display (M Roadster)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 62 13 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Oil Temperature Gauge
      • Sensor For Vehicle
        • 62 16 071 Removing And Installing Speedometer-Display Sensor
          • Notes
          • Installation note:
      • Instrument Carrier
        • 62 21 000 Removing And Installing Entire Instrument Carrier (Z3 Roadster, Z3 Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 62 99 090 Replacing Bulbs In Instrument Carrier
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Lamps for Instruments
        • 62 99 090 Replacing Bulbs In Instrument Carrier
          • Notes
          • Installation:
    • Instruments - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 62 1 110 Service interval resetter (SIR)
      • 62 1 210 Adapter cable ZAE/BAE (30-pin)
      • 62 1 230 Set of test leads
      • 62 1 240 Adapter lead
      • 62 1 260 Airbag test cable
      • 62 1 270 Firing device
      • 62 1 290 Airbag reset
      • 62 1 310 Adapter cable ZAE/MRS 2 (50-pin)
      • 62 1 320 Adapter cable for airbag II (Euro airbag)
  • Headlights
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window, Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Operation:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
          • Danger of explosion!
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... Important when engine bonnet raised to working position
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... ABS Wiring Diagram
        • 61 12 515 Replacing both front impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 12 525 Replacing both rear impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminals
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 21 030 Charging battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Replacing all switches and indicator lamps in centre console (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing / replacing dip switch for direction of travel
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 028 Replacing light switch (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 040 Replacing windshield wiper switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 6131 280 Replacing oil-pressure switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 300 Replacing brake-light-test switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
          • Notes
          • Installation Note:
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, MODULES
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking or adjusting contact angle of wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system complete with motor (Z3 Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Roadster, M Coupe)
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
      • 61 0 030 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 18S
      • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 250 Pliers
      • 61 1 300 Pliers
      • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
      • 61 1 460 Set of V-adapter leads (8 leads)
      • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
      • 61 2 040 V-adapter lead
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
      • 61 3 050 Bypass Switch
      • 61 3 100 Releasing tool
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 410 Set of test adapters, 88-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 480 12-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 490 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), white
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
      • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
      • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
      • 61 9 050 Repair kits A - N
      • 61 9 080 Repair kit
      • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
      • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
      • 61 9 211 Repair kit O
      • 61 9 212 Repair kit P
      • 61 9 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Battery
        • 61 20 Battery E36
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switches E36
      • Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Windscreen Wiper System
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlamp washing system E36
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separate
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 Control Units, Modules
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlight Cleaners
    • Lights - Repair Instructions
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Headlight Adjustment, RHD/LHD Vehicles
          • Z3
          • Left headlights in direction of travel:
          • Right Headlight In Direction Of Travel:
          • Left Headlight In Direction Of Travel:
        • 63 10... Test Requirements For Headlight Vertical Aim Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Light/Dark Limit Of Headlights In Headlight Aimer
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting Headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting foglights
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Entire Left Headlight (Z3 Roadster, Z3 Coupe)
        • 63 12 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Auxiliary Turn Indicator Light (Z3 Roadster, Z3 Coupe)
      • Clearance And Side Marker
        • 63 14 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Marking Lights (Z3 Roadster Us)
        • 63 14 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Side-Marker Lights (M Roadster All)
      • Rear Lights Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing Socket Housing For Left Or Right Tail Light (Z3 Roadster)
        • 63 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Light (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 63 31 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Light (Z3 Coup E, M Coupe)
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Additional Brake Light
        • 63 25 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Auxiliary Brake Light (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 63 99 375 Replacing Light Bulb For Auxiliary Brake Light (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Licence plate lights
        • 63 26 030 Removing and installing/replacing license plate light (M Roadster, M Coupe)
          • Special tools required:
          • One-part license plate light:
          • Two-part license plate light:
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Ceiling Light (Z3 Roadster)
        • 63 31 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Light (Z3 Coup E, M Coupe)
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99... Instructions For Handling Light Bulbs (Exterior Lights)
        • 63 99... Instructions For Replacing Light Bulbs (Interior Lights)
        • 63 99 375 Replacing Light Bulb For Auxiliary Brake Light (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 63 99 431 Replacing light bulb(s) for ceiling light (Z3 roadster)
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • Lamp settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights All with headlight vertical aim control
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights E36
      • Turn Signals indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E36
      • Fog lights, auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E36
      • Rear light cluster
        • 63 21 Rear light cluster E36
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E36
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E36
    • ZKE 4 - Overview - E36
      • ZKE 4
        • Central Body Electronics (ZKE IV)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
          • Power Distribution
        • Windshield Wiping/Washing
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components - with Principle of Operation
            • Wiper Stalk Switch Input
          • Blocking Protection
          • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
          • 318ti Rear Window Wiper/Washer
            • Notes
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
        • Central Locking
          • Purpose of the System
          • Hardware Features
          • Central Locking - ZKE IV
            • Notes
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
          • Lock Actuator Operation
            • Notes
            • Unlocked - Neutral Position
            • Central Locking System Terminology
            • SINGLE LOCK - Phase 1, Mechanical Lock At Door And Lock Signal Generation
            • SINGLE LOCK - Phase 2, activation of actuators at all door locks
            • DOUBLE LOCK - Electrical Activation
            • DOUBLE LOCK - Mechanically Decoupled
            • Unlock From Double Lock
            • Locking Protection
            • Crash Signalling
          • Door Lock Heating (optional)
            • Purpose of the System
            • Principle of Operation
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
        • Power Windows/Sunroof
          • Purpose of the System
          • Principle of Operation
          • Window Operation specific to the E36 Convertible:
          • Window Operation specific to the Coupe, Convertible and Z3 Coupe:
          • System Components
          • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
          • Initialization of Window Circuits
          • Sunroof
            • Purpose of the System
            • Principle of Operation
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
        • Interior Lighting
          • Purpose of the System
          • Principle of Operation
            • Notes
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
        • General Functions
          • Consumer Cut Off
          • Overload Protection
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Operation:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
          • Danger of explosion!
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... Important when engine bonnet raised to working position
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... ABS Wiring Diagram
        • 61 12 515 Replacing both front impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 12 525 Replacing both rear impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminals
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 21 030 Charging battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Replacing all switches and indicator lamps in centre console (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing / replacing dip switch for direction of travel
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 028 Replacing light switch (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 040 Replacing windshield wiper switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 6131 280 Replacing oil-pressure switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 300 Replacing brake-light-test switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
          • Notes
          • Installation Note:
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, MODULES
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking or adjusting contact angle of wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system complete with motor (Z3 Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Roadster, M Coupe)
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
      • 61 0 030 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 18S
      • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 250 Pliers
      • 61 1 300 Pliers
      • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
      • 61 1 460 Set of V-adapter leads (8 leads)
      • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
      • 61 2 040 V-adapter lead
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
      • 61 3 050 Bypass Switch
      • 61 3 100 Releasing tool
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 410 Set of test adapters, 88-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 480 12-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 490 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), white
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
      • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
      • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
      • 61 9 050 Repair kits A - N
      • 61 9 080 Repair kit
      • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
      • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
      • 61 9 211 Repair kit O
      • 61 9 212 Repair kit P
      • 61 9 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Battery
        • 61 20 Battery E36
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switches E36
      • Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Windscreen Wiper System
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlamp washing system E36
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separate
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 Control Units, Modules
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlight Cleaners
  • Infotainment
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair Instructions
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11... Notes On Handling Cd Changers
        • 65 11 030 Radio (BAVARIA C II Or C Reverse II)
        • 65 11 030 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Radio (BAVARIA CIII Or C Revers III RDS)
        • 65 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing radio (Business)
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Loudspeaker (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 65 12 070 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Amplifier (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Speaker and cover
        • 65 13 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Treble Loudspeaker (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 65 13 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Speaker Box For HIFI System (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe HARMANN KARDON)
      • Aerial - Antenna
        • 61 13... Antenna Elbow Plug On Radio Receiver
        • 65 20 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Antenna Rod Of Roof Antenna
        • 65 20 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roof Antenna (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 016 Removing And Installing Airbag Control Unit (Basic/Central Airbag Unit Or Multiple Restraint System)
        • 65 77 518 Replacing Airbag Control Unit
      • Troubleshooting
        • 65 99... Test Mode For BMW Car Radio (BAVARIA C III)
          • Notes
          • Starting test operation:
          • Change increase in loudspeaker volume when traffic information is broadcast
          • Adjusting roadspeed-dependent volume (GAL)
          • Switching from "distance" to "local" in Italy mode:
        • 65 99... Test Mode For BMW Car Radio (BAVARIA C Reverse RDS)
          • Notes
          • Changing increase in volume when traffic information is broadcast:
          • Adjusting the roadspeed-dependent volume (GAL):
          • Changing from "distance" to "local" in Italy mode:
        • 65 99... Test Mode For BMW Car Radio (BAVARIA C Reverse III)
          • Notes
          • Changing increase in volume when traffic information is broadcast
          • Adjusting roadspeed-dependent volume (GAL)
          • Changing from "distance" to "local" in Italy mode
        • 65 99... Troubleshooting For BAVARIA Radios
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 65 1 010 Test lead
      • 65 1 030 Short-circuit jumper V1/V2
      • 65 1 040 Short-circuit jumper
      • 65 2 000 Spanner
      • 65 2 100 Tool
      • 65 2 400 Angle connector (5)
      • 65 5 400 Release bracket
      • 65 7 110 Adapter lead
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with AIRBAG systems
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 001 Replacing front bumper (M Roadster, M Coupe)
          • Unscrew and remove license plate
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 011 Replacing bumper center section (carrier), front (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing bumper trim, front (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing bracket for bumper, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 794 Replacing a shock absorber for bumper, front (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
          • Adjust bumper:
        • 51 12 742 Replacing a shock absorber for bumper, rear (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for bumper, rear left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
      • Trim, Cover, Handle
        • 51 13... Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack at left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 13 077 Removing and installing/replacing grille for air intake/heater (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on left or right roof frame (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 13 401 Removing and installing/replacing handle strip (on tailgate) (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rear-view mirror.
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing/replacing sun visor and counter support on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing oddments tray (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 16 201 Replacing oddments tray (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing rear storage box (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 16 241 Replacing rear storage box (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox, right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing glovebox, right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing/replacing front grab handle (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 46 041 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment separating wall trim on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door, Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on front left or right door (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on front left or right door (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 194 Removing and installing/replacing finisher from outside handle on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on front left or right door (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle in left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window recess cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on front left or right door, inside (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Operation is identical to:
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 040 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment lid lock and striker (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Only for removing luggage compartment lid lock (trunk lid lock upper part):
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing trunk lid lock (lock cylinder) (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for luggage compartment lid lock (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing/replacing gas pressure spring for trunk lid, left or right (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Central Locking System
        • 51 26 000 Replacing switches (central locking drive) for door locking on left or right sides
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 26 020 Replacing switch (central locking drive) for tailgate lock (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work steps for removing and installing windscreens:
          • General:
          • On-the-job safety:
          • Replacement of windscreens:
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead:
          • Storage temperature:
          • Adhesive:
          • When using accelerator (hot processing):
          • Adhesive Best before date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Accelerator:
          • Bonding agent (activator):
          • Bonding agent Best before date:
          • Removal of window glass:
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture:
          • Treatment of glued area in body:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of glass ceramic surface (inside of window):
          • Adhesive quantities:
          • Effect of differing adhesive quantities:
          • Spacer buffers:
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
          • Locate leaks:
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97):
          • Version with rain sensor or rain/light sensor:
          • Version with fogging sensor:
          • Version with head-up display (HUD):
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Notes
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Preparatory work:
          • Pulling cutting wire into car:
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen:
          • Protecting car interior:
          • Starting removal:
          • Moving windlass:
          • Installing second windlass:
          • Windlass with double coil:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing windshield (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Cold processing:
          • Warm processing:
          • Installation:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen (complete windscreen)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable):
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 71... Rear spoiler gluing instructions
          • General points:
          • Adhesive:
          • Adhesive expiry date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Removal of rear spoiler:
          • Treatment of glued area on rear spoiler:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of rear window (outside of window):
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
      • Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 32... Safety instructions on risk of finger-jam
      • Front Electrically Operated Window
        • 12 00... Disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Disconnect battery:
          • Connecting up battery:
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 12 00... Disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Disconnect battery:
          • Connecting up battery:
      • hinged window
        • 51 36 047 Replacing trim on rear left or right door window (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 37 170 Removing and installing side window glass, rear left or right (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Summary for side window cementing (E36 Z3 Coup):
      • Front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing front left or right door trim panel (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 41 001 Replacing door trim panel, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Side covering with arm rest
        • 51 43 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower section of side trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing/replacing panel for door pillar, left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at rear (C-pillar), left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Roof trim panel
        • 51 44 005 Removing and installing/replacing roof liner (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 44 007 Removing and installing/replacing roof liner (with glass tilt roof) (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Instrument cluster trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing trim for instrument panel (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 45 031 Replacing trim for instrument panel (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 45 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom left (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Parcel shaft trim panel
        • 51 46 041 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment separating wall trim on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 46 060 Removing and installing panel on rear apron at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 46 061 Replacing panel on rear apron at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
      • Floor - luggage compartment - engine compartment
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing bracket for luggage compartment trim at rear left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing entrance cover strip (interior), front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing cover strip at entrance, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 080 Removing and installing/replacing finisher on B-pillar, left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 47 131 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 47 145 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left trunk wheel housing trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 154 Removing and installing side finisher in luggage compartment at front left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 155 Removing and installing/replacing breast in luggage compartment at rear left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover for CD changer/hi-fi amplifier (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right trunk wheel housing trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 47 240 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment trim for body rear end panel (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing underbody protection, front (engine) (M Roadster, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Rear lid trim panel
        • 51 49 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 49 008 Removing and installing (entire) tailgate trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 49 015 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 49 510 Replacing tailgate trim at bottom (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 49 511 Replacing tailgate trim at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 49 512 Replacing insert on tailgate trim at bottom (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Loose body parts
        • 51 71... Rear spoiler gluing instructions
          • General points:
          • Adhesive:
          • Adhesive expiry date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Removal of rear spoiler:
          • Treatment of glued area on rear spoiler:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of rear window (outside of window):
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing wheel arch cover, rear left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 71 190 Removing and installing seal on side window (rear), left or right (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 71 406 Removing and installing/replacing rear spoiler (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Cold processing:
          • Warm processing:
          • Installation:
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
      • 51 0 101 Support, right
      • 51 0 102 Support, left
      • 51 0 103 Bridge
      • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
      • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
      • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
      • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
      • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
      • 51 0 109 Suction cup
      • 51 1 010 Punching fixture
      • 51 1 070 Fixture
      • 51 2 010 Pillar guard (2)
      • 51 2 070 Pin wrench
      • 51 2 080 Gauge
      • 51 2 090 Fixture
      • 51 2 140 Support
      • 51 2 196 Protection
      • 51 2 197 Drift
      • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
      • 51 3 030 Installation kit
      • 51 3 080 Tool
      • 51 3 160 Hook
      • 51 3 190 Spanner
      • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Lock, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Central Locking System
        • 51 26 Central fastener
      • Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 Vent windows
      • Lose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Operating Fluids - Body Equipment
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants for Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant adhesive for rubber, metal and plastic surfaces.
      • 5.0 Loctite 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lights - Repair Instructions
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Headlight Adjustment, RHD/LHD Vehicles
          • Z3
          • Left headlights in direction of travel:
          • Right Headlight In Direction Of Travel:
          • Left Headlight In Direction Of Travel:
        • 63 10... Test Requirements For Headlight Vertical Aim Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Light/Dark Limit Of Headlights In Headlight Aimer
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting Headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting foglights
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Entire Left Headlight (Z3 Roadster, Z3 Coupe)
        • 63 12 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Auxiliary Turn Indicator Light (Z3 Roadster, Z3 Coupe)
      • Clearance And Side Marker
        • 63 14 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Marking Lights (Z3 Roadster Us)
        • 63 14 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Side-Marker Lights (M Roadster All)
      • Rear Lights Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing Socket Housing For Left Or Right Tail Light (Z3 Roadster)
        • 63 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Light (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 63 31 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Light (Z3 Coup E, M Coupe)
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Additional Brake Light
        • 63 25 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Auxiliary Brake Light (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 63 99 375 Replacing Light Bulb For Auxiliary Brake Light (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Licence plate lights
        • 63 26 030 Removing and installing/replacing license plate light (M Roadster, M Coupe)
          • Special tools required:
          • One-part license plate light:
          • Two-part license plate light:
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Ceiling Light (Z3 Roadster)
        • 63 31 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Light (Z3 Coup E, M Coupe)
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99... Instructions For Handling Light Bulbs (Exterior Lights)
        • 63 99... Instructions For Replacing Light Bulbs (Interior Lights)
        • 63 99 375 Replacing Light Bulb For Auxiliary Brake Light (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 63 99 431 Replacing light bulb(s) for ceiling light (Z3 roadster)
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • Lamp settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights All with headlight vertical aim control
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights E36
      • Turn Signals indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E36
      • Fog lights, auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E36
      • Rear light cluster
        • 63 21 Rear light cluster E36
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E36
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E36
    • ZKE 4 - Overview - E36
      • ZKE 4
        • Central Body Electronics (ZKE IV)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
          • Power Distribution
        • Windshield Wiping/Washing
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components - with Principle of Operation
            • Wiper Stalk Switch Input
          • Blocking Protection
          • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
          • 318ti Rear Window Wiper/Washer
            • Notes
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
        • Central Locking
          • Purpose of the System
          • Hardware Features
          • Central Locking - ZKE IV
            • Notes
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
          • Lock Actuator Operation
            • Notes
            • Unlocked - Neutral Position
            • Central Locking System Terminology
            • SINGLE LOCK - Phase 1, Mechanical Lock At Door And Lock Signal Generation
            • SINGLE LOCK - Phase 2, activation of actuators at all door locks
            • DOUBLE LOCK - Electrical Activation
            • DOUBLE LOCK - Mechanically Decoupled
            • Unlock From Double Lock
            • Locking Protection
            • Crash Signalling
          • Door Lock Heating (optional)
            • Purpose of the System
            • Principle of Operation
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
        • Power Windows/Sunroof
          • Purpose of the System
          • Principle of Operation
          • Window Operation specific to the E36 Convertible:
          • Window Operation specific to the Coupe, Convertible and Z3 Coupe:
          • System Components
          • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
          • Initialization of Window Circuits
          • Sunroof
            • Purpose of the System
            • Principle of Operation
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
        • Interior Lighting
          • Purpose of the System
          • Principle of Operation
            • Notes
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
        • General Functions
          • Consumer Cut Off
          • Overload Protection
  • Memory Modules
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window, Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Operation:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
          • Danger of explosion!
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... Important when engine bonnet raised to working position
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... ABS Wiring Diagram
        • 61 12 515 Replacing both front impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 12 525 Replacing both rear impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminals
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 21 030 Charging battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Replacing all switches and indicator lamps in centre console (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing / replacing dip switch for direction of travel
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 028 Replacing light switch (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 040 Replacing windshield wiper switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 6131 280 Replacing oil-pressure switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 300 Replacing brake-light-test switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
          • Notes
          • Installation Note:
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, MODULES
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking or adjusting contact angle of wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system complete with motor (Z3 Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Roadster, M Coupe)
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
      • 61 0 030 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 18S
      • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 250 Pliers
      • 61 1 300 Pliers
      • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
      • 61 1 460 Set of V-adapter leads (8 leads)
      • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
      • 61 2 040 V-adapter lead
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
      • 61 3 050 Bypass Switch
      • 61 3 100 Releasing tool
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 410 Set of test adapters, 88-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 480 12-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 490 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), white
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
      • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
      • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
      • 61 9 050 Repair kits A - N
      • 61 9 080 Repair kit
      • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
      • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
      • 61 9 211 Repair kit O
      • 61 9 212 Repair kit P
      • 61 9 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Battery
        • 61 20 Battery E36
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switches E36
      • Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Windscreen Wiper System
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlamp washing system E36
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separate
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 Control Units, Modules
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlight Cleaners
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with AIRBAG systems
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 001 Replacing front bumper (M Roadster, M Coupe)
          • Unscrew and remove license plate
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 011 Replacing bumper center section (carrier), front (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing bumper trim, front (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing bracket for bumper, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 794 Replacing a shock absorber for bumper, front (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
          • Adjust bumper:
        • 51 12 742 Replacing a shock absorber for bumper, rear (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for bumper, rear left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
      • Trim, Cover, Handle
        • 51 13... Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack at left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 13 077 Removing and installing/replacing grille for air intake/heater (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on left or right roof frame (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 13 401 Removing and installing/replacing handle strip (on tailgate) (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rear-view mirror.
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing/replacing sun visor and counter support on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing oddments tray (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 16 201 Replacing oddments tray (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing rear storage box (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 16 241 Replacing rear storage box (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox, right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing glovebox, right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing/replacing front grab handle (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 46 041 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment separating wall trim on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door, Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on front left or right door (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on front left or right door (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 194 Removing and installing/replacing finisher from outside handle on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on front left or right door (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle in left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window recess cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on front left or right door, inside (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Operation is identical to:
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 040 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment lid lock and striker (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Only for removing luggage compartment lid lock (trunk lid lock upper part):
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing trunk lid lock (lock cylinder) (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for luggage compartment lid lock (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing/replacing gas pressure spring for trunk lid, left or right (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Central Locking System
        • 51 26 000 Replacing switches (central locking drive) for door locking on left or right sides
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 26 020 Replacing switch (central locking drive) for tailgate lock (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work steps for removing and installing windscreens:
          • General:
          • On-the-job safety:
          • Replacement of windscreens:
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead:
          • Storage temperature:
          • Adhesive:
          • When using accelerator (hot processing):
          • Adhesive Best before date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Accelerator:
          • Bonding agent (activator):
          • Bonding agent Best before date:
          • Removal of window glass:
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture:
          • Treatment of glued area in body:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of glass ceramic surface (inside of window):
          • Adhesive quantities:
          • Effect of differing adhesive quantities:
          • Spacer buffers:
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
          • Locate leaks:
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97):
          • Version with rain sensor or rain/light sensor:
          • Version with fogging sensor:
          • Version with head-up display (HUD):
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Notes
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Preparatory work:
          • Pulling cutting wire into car:
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen:
          • Protecting car interior:
          • Starting removal:
          • Moving windlass:
          • Installing second windlass:
          • Windlass with double coil:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing windshield (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Cold processing:
          • Warm processing:
          • Installation:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen (complete windscreen)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable):
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 71... Rear spoiler gluing instructions
          • General points:
          • Adhesive:
          • Adhesive expiry date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Removal of rear spoiler:
          • Treatment of glued area on rear spoiler:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of rear window (outside of window):
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
      • Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 32... Safety instructions on risk of finger-jam
      • Front Electrically Operated Window
        • 12 00... Disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Disconnect battery:
          • Connecting up battery:
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 12 00... Disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Disconnect battery:
          • Connecting up battery:
      • hinged window
        • 51 36 047 Replacing trim on rear left or right door window (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 37 170 Removing and installing side window glass, rear left or right (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Summary for side window cementing (E36 Z3 Coup):
      • Front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing front left or right door trim panel (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 41 001 Replacing door trim panel, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Side covering with arm rest
        • 51 43 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower section of side trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing/replacing panel for door pillar, left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at rear (C-pillar), left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Roof trim panel
        • 51 44 005 Removing and installing/replacing roof liner (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 44 007 Removing and installing/replacing roof liner (with glass tilt roof) (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Instrument cluster trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing trim for instrument panel (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 45 031 Replacing trim for instrument panel (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 45 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom left (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Parcel shaft trim panel
        • 51 46 041 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment separating wall trim on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 46 060 Removing and installing panel on rear apron at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 46 061 Replacing panel on rear apron at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
      • Floor - luggage compartment - engine compartment
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing bracket for luggage compartment trim at rear left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing entrance cover strip (interior), front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing cover strip at entrance, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 080 Removing and installing/replacing finisher on B-pillar, left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 47 131 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 47 145 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left trunk wheel housing trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 154 Removing and installing side finisher in luggage compartment at front left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 155 Removing and installing/replacing breast in luggage compartment at rear left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover for CD changer/hi-fi amplifier (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right trunk wheel housing trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 47 240 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment trim for body rear end panel (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing underbody protection, front (engine) (M Roadster, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Rear lid trim panel
        • 51 49 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 49 008 Removing and installing (entire) tailgate trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 49 015 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 49 510 Replacing tailgate trim at bottom (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 49 511 Replacing tailgate trim at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 49 512 Replacing insert on tailgate trim at bottom (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Loose body parts
        • 51 71... Rear spoiler gluing instructions
          • General points:
          • Adhesive:
          • Adhesive expiry date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Removal of rear spoiler:
          • Treatment of glued area on rear spoiler:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of rear window (outside of window):
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing wheel arch cover, rear left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 71 190 Removing and installing seal on side window (rear), left or right (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 71 406 Removing and installing/replacing rear spoiler (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Cold processing:
          • Warm processing:
          • Installation:
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
      • 51 0 101 Support, right
      • 51 0 102 Support, left
      • 51 0 103 Bridge
      • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
      • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
      • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
      • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
      • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
      • 51 0 109 Suction cup
      • 51 1 010 Punching fixture
      • 51 1 070 Fixture
      • 51 2 010 Pillar guard (2)
      • 51 2 070 Pin wrench
      • 51 2 080 Gauge
      • 51 2 090 Fixture
      • 51 2 140 Support
      • 51 2 196 Protection
      • 51 2 197 Drift
      • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
      • 51 3 030 Installation kit
      • 51 3 080 Tool
      • 51 3 160 Hook
      • 51 3 190 Spanner
      • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Lock, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Central Locking System
        • 51 26 Central fastener
      • Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 Vent windows
      • Lose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window, Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window, Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Operation:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
          • Danger of explosion!
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... Important when engine bonnet raised to working position
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... ABS Wiring Diagram
        • 61 12 515 Replacing both front impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 12 525 Replacing both rear impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminals
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 21 030 Charging battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Replacing all switches and indicator lamps in centre console (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing / replacing dip switch for direction of travel
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 028 Replacing light switch (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 040 Replacing windshield wiper switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 6131 280 Replacing oil-pressure switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 300 Replacing brake-light-test switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
          • Notes
          • Installation Note:
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, MODULES
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking or adjusting contact angle of wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system complete with motor (Z3 Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Roadster, M Coupe)
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
      • 61 0 030 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 18S
      • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 250 Pliers
      • 61 1 300 Pliers
      • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
      • 61 1 460 Set of V-adapter leads (8 leads)
      • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
      • 61 2 040 V-adapter lead
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
      • 61 3 050 Bypass Switch
      • 61 3 100 Releasing tool
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 410 Set of test adapters, 88-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 480 12-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 490 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), white
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
      • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
      • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
      • 61 9 050 Repair kits A - N
      • 61 9 080 Repair kit
      • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
      • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
      • 61 9 211 Repair kit O
      • 61 9 212 Repair kit P
      • 61 9 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Battery
        • 61 20 Battery E36
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switches E36
      • Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Windscreen Wiper System
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlamp washing system E36
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separate
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 Control Units, Modules
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlight Cleaners
    • Operating Fluids - Seats
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Seats - Repair Instructions
      • Front Seats
        • 52 10 000 Removing And Installing Front Seat (Normal/Electric), Left Or Right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 52 10 899 Additional Work (Normal/Electric) In Event Of Faulty Drive For Longitudinal Adjustment (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
    • Seats - Special Tools
      • Seats
        • 52 0 050 Pliers
        • 52 1 000 Pin wrench for arm rest
        • 52 1 200 Fixture
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front seats
      • Rear Seat Normal
        • 52 24 Rear Seat (normal), manual
      • Rear Seat Normal Electric
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
        • 52 25 Rear seat (normal), electric
      • Rear Seats (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window, Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Operation:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
          • Danger of explosion!
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... Important when engine bonnet raised to working position
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... ABS Wiring Diagram
        • 61 12 515 Replacing both front impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 12 525 Replacing both rear impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminals
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 21 030 Charging battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Replacing all switches and indicator lamps in centre console (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing / replacing dip switch for direction of travel
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 028 Replacing light switch (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 040 Replacing windshield wiper switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 6131 280 Replacing oil-pressure switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 300 Replacing brake-light-test switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
          • Notes
          • Installation Note:
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, MODULES
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking or adjusting contact angle of wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system complete with motor (Z3 Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Roadster, M Coupe)
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
      • 61 0 030 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 18S
      • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 250 Pliers
      • 61 1 300 Pliers
      • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
      • 61 1 460 Set of V-adapter leads (8 leads)
      • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
      • 61 2 040 V-adapter lead
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
      • 61 3 050 Bypass Switch
      • 61 3 100 Releasing tool
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 410 Set of test adapters, 88-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 480 12-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 490 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), white
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
      • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
      • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
      • 61 9 050 Repair kits A - N
      • 61 9 080 Repair kit
      • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
      • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
      • 61 9 211 Repair kit O
      • 61 9 212 Repair kit P
      • 61 9 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Battery
        • 61 20 Battery E36
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switches E36
      • Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Windscreen Wiper System
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlamp washing system E36
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separate
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 Control Units, Modules
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlight Cleaners
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with AIRBAG systems
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 001 Replacing front bumper (M Roadster, M Coupe)
          • Unscrew and remove license plate
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 011 Replacing bumper center section (carrier), front (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing bumper trim, front (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing bracket for bumper, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 794 Replacing a shock absorber for bumper, front (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
          • Adjust bumper:
        • 51 12 742 Replacing a shock absorber for bumper, rear (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for bumper, rear left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
      • Trim, Cover, Handle
        • 51 13... Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack at left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 13 077 Removing and installing/replacing grille for air intake/heater (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on left or right roof frame (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 13 401 Removing and installing/replacing handle strip (on tailgate) (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rear-view mirror.
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing/replacing sun visor and counter support on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing oddments tray (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 16 201 Replacing oddments tray (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing rear storage box (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 16 241 Replacing rear storage box (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox, right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing glovebox, right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing/replacing front grab handle (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 46 041 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment separating wall trim on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door, Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on front left or right door (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on front left or right door (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 194 Removing and installing/replacing finisher from outside handle on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on front left or right door (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle in left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window recess cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on front left or right door, inside (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Operation is identical to:
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 040 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment lid lock and striker (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Only for removing luggage compartment lid lock (trunk lid lock upper part):
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing trunk lid lock (lock cylinder) (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for luggage compartment lid lock (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing/replacing gas pressure spring for trunk lid, left or right (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Central Locking System
        • 51 26 000 Replacing switches (central locking drive) for door locking on left or right sides
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 26 020 Replacing switch (central locking drive) for tailgate lock (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work steps for removing and installing windscreens:
          • General:
          • On-the-job safety:
          • Replacement of windscreens:
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead:
          • Storage temperature:
          • Adhesive:
          • When using accelerator (hot processing):
          • Adhesive Best before date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Accelerator:
          • Bonding agent (activator):
          • Bonding agent Best before date:
          • Removal of window glass:
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture:
          • Treatment of glued area in body:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of glass ceramic surface (inside of window):
          • Adhesive quantities:
          • Effect of differing adhesive quantities:
          • Spacer buffers:
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
          • Locate leaks:
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97):
          • Version with rain sensor or rain/light sensor:
          • Version with fogging sensor:
          • Version with head-up display (HUD):
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Notes
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Preparatory work:
          • Pulling cutting wire into car:
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen:
          • Protecting car interior:
          • Starting removal:
          • Moving windlass:
          • Installing second windlass:
          • Windlass with double coil:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing windshield (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Cold processing:
          • Warm processing:
          • Installation:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen (complete windscreen)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable):
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 71... Rear spoiler gluing instructions
          • General points:
          • Adhesive:
          • Adhesive expiry date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Removal of rear spoiler:
          • Treatment of glued area on rear spoiler:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of rear window (outside of window):
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
      • Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 32... Safety instructions on risk of finger-jam
      • Front Electrically Operated Window
        • 12 00... Disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Disconnect battery:
          • Connecting up battery:
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 12 00... Disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Disconnect battery:
          • Connecting up battery:
      • hinged window
        • 51 36 047 Replacing trim on rear left or right door window (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 37 170 Removing and installing side window glass, rear left or right (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Summary for side window cementing (E36 Z3 Coup):
      • Front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing front left or right door trim panel (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 41 001 Replacing door trim panel, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Side covering with arm rest
        • 51 43 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower section of side trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing/replacing panel for door pillar, left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at rear (C-pillar), left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Roof trim panel
        • 51 44 005 Removing and installing/replacing roof liner (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 44 007 Removing and installing/replacing roof liner (with glass tilt roof) (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Instrument cluster trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing trim for instrument panel (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 45 031 Replacing trim for instrument panel (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 45 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom left (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Parcel shaft trim panel
        • 51 46 041 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment separating wall trim on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 46 060 Removing and installing panel on rear apron at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 46 061 Replacing panel on rear apron at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
      • Floor - luggage compartment - engine compartment
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing bracket for luggage compartment trim at rear left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing entrance cover strip (interior), front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing cover strip at entrance, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 080 Removing and installing/replacing finisher on B-pillar, left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 47 131 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 47 145 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left trunk wheel housing trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 154 Removing and installing side finisher in luggage compartment at front left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 155 Removing and installing/replacing breast in luggage compartment at rear left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover for CD changer/hi-fi amplifier (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right trunk wheel housing trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 47 240 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment trim for body rear end panel (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing underbody protection, front (engine) (M Roadster, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Rear lid trim panel
        • 51 49 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 49 008 Removing and installing (entire) tailgate trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 49 015 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 49 510 Replacing tailgate trim at bottom (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 49 511 Replacing tailgate trim at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 49 512 Replacing insert on tailgate trim at bottom (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Loose body parts
        • 51 71... Rear spoiler gluing instructions
          • General points:
          • Adhesive:
          • Adhesive expiry date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Removal of rear spoiler:
          • Treatment of glued area on rear spoiler:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of rear window (outside of window):
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing wheel arch cover, rear left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 71 190 Removing and installing seal on side window (rear), left or right (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 71 406 Removing and installing/replacing rear spoiler (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Cold processing:
          • Warm processing:
          • Installation:
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
      • 51 0 101 Support, right
      • 51 0 102 Support, left
      • 51 0 103 Bridge
      • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
      • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
      • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
      • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
      • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
      • 51 0 109 Suction cup
      • 51 1 010 Punching fixture
      • 51 1 070 Fixture
      • 51 2 010 Pillar guard (2)
      • 51 2 070 Pin wrench
      • 51 2 080 Gauge
      • 51 2 090 Fixture
      • 51 2 140 Support
      • 51 2 196 Protection
      • 51 2 197 Drift
      • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
      • 51 3 030 Installation kit
      • 51 3 080 Tool
      • 51 3 160 Hook
      • 51 3 190 Spanner
      • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Lock, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Central Locking System
        • 51 26 Central fastener
      • Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 Vent windows
      • Lose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window, Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Operation:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
          • Danger of explosion!
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... Important when engine bonnet raised to working position
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... ABS Wiring Diagram
        • 61 12 515 Replacing both front impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 12 525 Replacing both rear impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminals
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 21 030 Charging battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Replacing all switches and indicator lamps in centre console (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing / replacing dip switch for direction of travel
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 028 Replacing light switch (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 040 Replacing windshield wiper switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 6131 280 Replacing oil-pressure switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 300 Replacing brake-light-test switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
          • Notes
          • Installation Note:
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, MODULES
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking or adjusting contact angle of wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system complete with motor (Z3 Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Roadster, M Coupe)
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
      • 61 0 030 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 18S
      • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 250 Pliers
      • 61 1 300 Pliers
      • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
      • 61 1 460 Set of V-adapter leads (8 leads)
      • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
      • 61 2 040 V-adapter lead
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
      • 61 3 050 Bypass Switch
      • 61 3 100 Releasing tool
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 410 Set of test adapters, 88-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 480 12-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 490 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), white
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
      • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
      • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
      • 61 9 050 Repair kits A - N
      • 61 9 080 Repair kit
      • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
      • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
      • 61 9 211 Repair kit O
      • 61 9 212 Repair kit P
      • 61 9 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Battery
        • 61 20 Battery E36
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switches E36
      • Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Windscreen Wiper System
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlamp washing system E36
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separate
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 Control Units, Modules
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlight Cleaners
    • ZKE 4 - Overview - E36
      • ZKE 4
        • Central Body Electronics (ZKE IV)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
          • Power Distribution
        • Windshield Wiping/Washing
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components - with Principle of Operation
            • Wiper Stalk Switch Input
          • Blocking Protection
          • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
          • 318ti Rear Window Wiper/Washer
            • Notes
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
        • Central Locking
          • Purpose of the System
          • Hardware Features
          • Central Locking - ZKE IV
            • Notes
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
          • Lock Actuator Operation
            • Notes
            • Unlocked - Neutral Position
            • Central Locking System Terminology
            • SINGLE LOCK - Phase 1, Mechanical Lock At Door And Lock Signal Generation
            • SINGLE LOCK - Phase 2, activation of actuators at all door locks
            • DOUBLE LOCK - Electrical Activation
            • DOUBLE LOCK - Mechanically Decoupled
            • Unlock From Double Lock
            • Locking Protection
            • Crash Signalling
          • Door Lock Heating (optional)
            • Purpose of the System
            • Principle of Operation
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
        • Power Windows/Sunroof
          • Purpose of the System
          • Principle of Operation
          • Window Operation specific to the E36 Convertible:
          • Window Operation specific to the Coupe, Convertible and Z3 Coupe:
          • System Components
          • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
          • Initialization of Window Circuits
          • Sunroof
            • Purpose of the System
            • Principle of Operation
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
        • Interior Lighting
          • Purpose of the System
          • Principle of Operation
            • Notes
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
        • General Functions
          • Consumer Cut Off
          • Overload Protection
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Operation:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
          • Danger of explosion!
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... Important when engine bonnet raised to working position
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... ABS Wiring Diagram
        • 61 12 515 Replacing both front impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 12 525 Replacing both rear impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminals
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 21 030 Charging battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Replacing all switches and indicator lamps in centre console (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing / replacing dip switch for direction of travel
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 028 Replacing light switch (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 040 Replacing windshield wiper switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 6131 280 Replacing oil-pressure switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 300 Replacing brake-light-test switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
          • Notes
          • Installation Note:
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, MODULES
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking or adjusting contact angle of wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system complete with motor (Z3 Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Roadster, M Coupe)
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
      • 61 0 030 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 18S
      • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 250 Pliers
      • 61 1 300 Pliers
      • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
      • 61 1 460 Set of V-adapter leads (8 leads)
      • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
      • 61 2 040 V-adapter lead
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
      • 61 3 050 Bypass Switch
      • 61 3 100 Releasing tool
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 410 Set of test adapters, 88-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 480 12-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 490 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), white
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
      • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
      • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
      • 61 9 050 Repair kits A - N
      • 61 9 080 Repair kit
      • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
      • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
      • 61 9 211 Repair kit O
      • 61 9 212 Repair kit P
      • 61 9 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Battery
        • 61 20 Battery E36
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switches E36
      • Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Windscreen Wiper System
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlamp washing system E36
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separate
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 Control Units, Modules
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlight Cleaners
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair Instructions
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11... Notes On Handling Cd Changers
        • 65 11 030 Radio (BAVARIA C II Or C Reverse II)
        • 65 11 030 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Radio (BAVARIA CIII Or C Revers III RDS)
        • 65 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing radio (Business)
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Loudspeaker (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 65 12 070 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Amplifier (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Speaker and cover
        • 65 13 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Treble Loudspeaker (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 65 13 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Speaker Box For HIFI System (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe HARMANN KARDON)
      • Aerial - Antenna
        • 61 13... Antenna Elbow Plug On Radio Receiver
        • 65 20 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Antenna Rod Of Roof Antenna
        • 65 20 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roof Antenna (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 016 Removing And Installing Airbag Control Unit (Basic/Central Airbag Unit Or Multiple Restraint System)
        • 65 77 518 Replacing Airbag Control Unit
      • Troubleshooting
        • 65 99... Test Mode For BMW Car Radio (BAVARIA C III)
          • Notes
          • Starting test operation:
          • Change increase in loudspeaker volume when traffic information is broadcast
          • Adjusting roadspeed-dependent volume (GAL)
          • Switching from "distance" to "local" in Italy mode:
        • 65 99... Test Mode For BMW Car Radio (BAVARIA C Reverse RDS)
          • Notes
          • Changing increase in volume when traffic information is broadcast:
          • Adjusting the roadspeed-dependent volume (GAL):
          • Changing from "distance" to "local" in Italy mode:
        • 65 99... Test Mode For BMW Car Radio (BAVARIA C Reverse III)
          • Notes
          • Changing increase in volume when traffic information is broadcast
          • Adjusting roadspeed-dependent volume (GAL)
          • Changing from "distance" to "local" in Italy mode
        • 65 99... Troubleshooting For BAVARIA Radios
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 65 1 010 Test lead
      • 65 1 030 Short-circuit jumper V1/V2
      • 65 1 040 Short-circuit jumper
      • 65 2 000 Spanner
      • 65 2 100 Tool
      • 65 2 400 Angle connector (5)
      • 65 5 400 Release bracket
      • 65 7 110 Adapter lead
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with AIRBAG systems
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 001 Replacing front bumper (M Roadster, M Coupe)
          • Unscrew and remove license plate
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 011 Replacing bumper center section (carrier), front (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing bumper trim, front (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing bracket for bumper, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 794 Replacing a shock absorber for bumper, front (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
          • Adjust bumper:
        • 51 12 742 Replacing a shock absorber for bumper, rear (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for bumper, rear left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
      • Trim, Cover, Handle
        • 51 13... Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack at left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 13 077 Removing and installing/replacing grille for air intake/heater (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on left or right roof frame (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 13 401 Removing and installing/replacing handle strip (on tailgate) (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rear-view mirror.
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing/replacing sun visor and counter support on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing oddments tray (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 16 201 Replacing oddments tray (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing rear storage box (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 16 241 Replacing rear storage box (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox, right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing glovebox, right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing/replacing front grab handle (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 46 041 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment separating wall trim on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door, Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on front left or right door (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on front left or right door (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 194 Removing and installing/replacing finisher from outside handle on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on front left or right door (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle in left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window recess cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on front left or right door, inside (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Operation is identical to:
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 040 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment lid lock and striker (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Only for removing luggage compartment lid lock (trunk lid lock upper part):
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing trunk lid lock (lock cylinder) (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for luggage compartment lid lock (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing/replacing gas pressure spring for trunk lid, left or right (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Central Locking System
        • 51 26 000 Replacing switches (central locking drive) for door locking on left or right sides
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 26 020 Replacing switch (central locking drive) for tailgate lock (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work steps for removing and installing windscreens:
          • General:
          • On-the-job safety:
          • Replacement of windscreens:
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead:
          • Storage temperature:
          • Adhesive:
          • When using accelerator (hot processing):
          • Adhesive Best before date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Accelerator:
          • Bonding agent (activator):
          • Bonding agent Best before date:
          • Removal of window glass:
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture:
          • Treatment of glued area in body:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of glass ceramic surface (inside of window):
          • Adhesive quantities:
          • Effect of differing adhesive quantities:
          • Spacer buffers:
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
          • Locate leaks:
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97):
          • Version with rain sensor or rain/light sensor:
          • Version with fogging sensor:
          • Version with head-up display (HUD):
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Notes
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Preparatory work:
          • Pulling cutting wire into car:
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen:
          • Protecting car interior:
          • Starting removal:
          • Moving windlass:
          • Installing second windlass:
          • Windlass with double coil:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing windshield (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Cold processing:
          • Warm processing:
          • Installation:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen (complete windscreen)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable):
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 71... Rear spoiler gluing instructions
          • General points:
          • Adhesive:
          • Adhesive expiry date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Removal of rear spoiler:
          • Treatment of glued area on rear spoiler:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of rear window (outside of window):
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
      • Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 32... Safety instructions on risk of finger-jam
      • Front Electrically Operated Window
        • 12 00... Disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Disconnect battery:
          • Connecting up battery:
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 12 00... Disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Disconnect battery:
          • Connecting up battery:
      • hinged window
        • 51 36 047 Replacing trim on rear left or right door window (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 37 170 Removing and installing side window glass, rear left or right (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Summary for side window cementing (E36 Z3 Coup):
      • Front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing front left or right door trim panel (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 41 001 Replacing door trim panel, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Side covering with arm rest
        • 51 43 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower section of side trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing/replacing panel for door pillar, left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at rear (C-pillar), left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Roof trim panel
        • 51 44 005 Removing and installing/replacing roof liner (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 44 007 Removing and installing/replacing roof liner (with glass tilt roof) (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Instrument cluster trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing trim for instrument panel (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 45 031 Replacing trim for instrument panel (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 45 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom left (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Parcel shaft trim panel
        • 51 46 041 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment separating wall trim on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 46 060 Removing and installing panel on rear apron at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 46 061 Replacing panel on rear apron at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
      • Floor - luggage compartment - engine compartment
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing bracket for luggage compartment trim at rear left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing entrance cover strip (interior), front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing cover strip at entrance, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 080 Removing and installing/replacing finisher on B-pillar, left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 47 131 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 47 145 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left trunk wheel housing trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 154 Removing and installing side finisher in luggage compartment at front left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 155 Removing and installing/replacing breast in luggage compartment at rear left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover for CD changer/hi-fi amplifier (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right trunk wheel housing trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 47 240 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment trim for body rear end panel (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing underbody protection, front (engine) (M Roadster, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Rear lid trim panel
        • 51 49 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 49 008 Removing and installing (entire) tailgate trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 49 015 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 49 510 Replacing tailgate trim at bottom (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 49 511 Replacing tailgate trim at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 49 512 Replacing insert on tailgate trim at bottom (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Loose body parts
        • 51 71... Rear spoiler gluing instructions
          • General points:
          • Adhesive:
          • Adhesive expiry date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Removal of rear spoiler:
          • Treatment of glued area on rear spoiler:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of rear window (outside of window):
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing wheel arch cover, rear left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 71 190 Removing and installing seal on side window (rear), left or right (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 71 406 Removing and installing/replacing rear spoiler (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Cold processing:
          • Warm processing:
          • Installation:
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
      • 51 0 101 Support, right
      • 51 0 102 Support, left
      • 51 0 103 Bridge
      • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
      • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
      • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
      • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
      • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
      • 51 0 109 Suction cup
      • 51 1 010 Punching fixture
      • 51 1 070 Fixture
      • 51 2 010 Pillar guard (2)
      • 51 2 070 Pin wrench
      • 51 2 080 Gauge
      • 51 2 090 Fixture
      • 51 2 140 Support
      • 51 2 196 Protection
      • 51 2 197 Drift
      • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
      • 51 3 030 Installation kit
      • 51 3 080 Tool
      • 51 3 160 Hook
      • 51 3 190 Spanner
      • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Lock, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Central Locking System
        • 51 26 Central fastener
      • Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 Vent windows
      • Lose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window, Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • EWS Locking And Anti-Theft System - Overview
      • EWS
        • Notes
        • Drive Away Protection
          • Notes
          • Purpose of The System
          • System Components
            • Door Lock Switch
            • General Module
            • Board Computer
            • DME
          • Principle of Operation
        • EWS I
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • Starter Immobilization Relay
            • Door Lock Cylinders and Switch
            • General Module
            • Board Computer
            • Transmission Range Switch
            • DME
            • Input
            • Output
            • DWA (E31)
          • Principle of Operation
        • EWS II
          • Notes
          • Purpose of The System
          • System Components
            • Key with Transponder
          • Ring Antenna
            • Notes
            • Transmitter/Receiver Module
            • EWS II Control Module
            • DME
          • Principle of Operation
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
          • EWS II Control Module
          • DME Control Module
            • Notes
            • Key Activation
        • EWS III (3.2)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • EWS III (3.2) Control Module
            • Input From The K-Bus
            • Engine Speed
            • Lock and Unlock Requests
            • Code Function
            • Range Selector Position
            • Clutch Switch
          • Principle of Operation
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
            • EWS III (3.2) Control Module
            • DME Control Module
            • Key Activation
        • EWS III (3.3)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • EWS III (3.3) Control Module
            • DME Control Module
            • Transmission Range Selection Input
            • Principle of Operation
            • New to EWS III (3.3)
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
            • EWS III (3.3) Control Module
            • DME Control Modules
            • Key Activation
        • EWS III D
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
            • EWS III D Control Module
            • DME Control Modules
            • Key Activation
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Operation:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
          • Danger of explosion!
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... Important when engine bonnet raised to working position
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... ABS Wiring Diagram
        • 61 12 515 Replacing both front impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 12 525 Replacing both rear impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminals
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 21 030 Charging battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Replacing all switches and indicator lamps in centre console (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing / replacing dip switch for direction of travel
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 028 Replacing light switch (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 040 Replacing windshield wiper switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 6131 280 Replacing oil-pressure switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 300 Replacing brake-light-test switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
          • Notes
          • Installation Note:
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, MODULES
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking or adjusting contact angle of wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system complete with motor (Z3 Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Roadster, M Coupe)
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
      • 61 0 030 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 18S
      • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 250 Pliers
      • 61 1 300 Pliers
      • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
      • 61 1 460 Set of V-adapter leads (8 leads)
      • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
      • 61 2 040 V-adapter lead
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
      • 61 3 050 Bypass Switch
      • 61 3 100 Releasing tool
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 410 Set of test adapters, 88-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 480 12-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 490 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), white
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
      • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
      • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
      • 61 9 050 Repair kits A - N
      • 61 9 080 Repair kit
      • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
      • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
      • 61 9 211 Repair kit O
      • 61 9 212 Repair kit P
      • 61 9 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Battery
        • 61 20 Battery E36
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switches E36
      • Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Windscreen Wiper System
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlamp washing system E36
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separate
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 Control Units, Modules
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlight Cleaners
    • Remote Keyless Entry - Service Information
      • New Radio Remote Control (RKE)
        • Notes
        • 1. Radio technology
        • 2. Radio remote control, general information
        • 3. System overview
        • 4. Remote control functions
        • 5. Operating reliability
        • 6. New radio transmitter (key)
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Operating Principles Of Input Keys
          • 6.2 Signal Processing
          • 6.3 Power Supply
          • 6.4 Voltage Monitoring
        • 7. System initialization
          • Notes
          • Initialization Procedure:
        • 8. Diagnosis
        • 9. System interconnections
    • ZKE 4 - Overview - E36
      • ZKE 4
        • Central Body Electronics (ZKE IV)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
          • Power Distribution
        • Windshield Wiping/Washing
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components - with Principle of Operation
            • Wiper Stalk Switch Input
          • Blocking Protection
          • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
          • 318ti Rear Window Wiper/Washer
            • Notes
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
        • Central Locking
          • Purpose of the System
          • Hardware Features
          • Central Locking - ZKE IV
            • Notes
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
          • Lock Actuator Operation
            • Notes
            • Unlocked - Neutral Position
            • Central Locking System Terminology
            • SINGLE LOCK - Phase 1, Mechanical Lock At Door And Lock Signal Generation
            • SINGLE LOCK - Phase 2, activation of actuators at all door locks
            • DOUBLE LOCK - Electrical Activation
            • DOUBLE LOCK - Mechanically Decoupled
            • Unlock From Double Lock
            • Locking Protection
            • Crash Signalling
          • Door Lock Heating (optional)
            • Purpose of the System
            • Principle of Operation
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
        • Power Windows/Sunroof
          • Purpose of the System
          • Principle of Operation
          • Window Operation specific to the E36 Convertible:
          • Window Operation specific to the Coupe, Convertible and Z3 Coupe:
          • System Components
          • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
          • Initialization of Window Circuits
          • Sunroof
            • Purpose of the System
            • Principle of Operation
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
        • Interior Lighting
          • Purpose of the System
          • Principle of Operation
            • Notes
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
        • General Functions
          • Consumer Cut Off
          • Overload Protection
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with AIRBAG systems
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 001 Replacing front bumper (M Roadster, M Coupe)
          • Unscrew and remove license plate
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 011 Replacing bumper center section (carrier), front (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing bumper trim, front (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing bracket for bumper, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 794 Replacing a shock absorber for bumper, front (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
          • Adjust bumper:
        • 51 12 742 Replacing a shock absorber for bumper, rear (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for bumper, rear left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
      • Trim, Cover, Handle
        • 51 13... Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack at left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 13 077 Removing and installing/replacing grille for air intake/heater (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on left or right roof frame (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 13 401 Removing and installing/replacing handle strip (on tailgate) (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rear-view mirror.
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing/replacing sun visor and counter support on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing oddments tray (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 16 201 Replacing oddments tray (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing rear storage box (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 16 241 Replacing rear storage box (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox, right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing glovebox, right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing/replacing front grab handle (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 46 041 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment separating wall trim on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door, Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on front left or right door (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on front left or right door (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 194 Removing and installing/replacing finisher from outside handle on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on front left or right door (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle in left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window recess cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on front left or right door, inside (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Operation is identical to:
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 040 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment lid lock and striker (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Only for removing luggage compartment lid lock (trunk lid lock upper part):
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing trunk lid lock (lock cylinder) (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for luggage compartment lid lock (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing/replacing gas pressure spring for trunk lid, left or right (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Central Locking System
        • 51 26 000 Replacing switches (central locking drive) for door locking on left or right sides
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 26 020 Replacing switch (central locking drive) for tailgate lock (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work steps for removing and installing windscreens:
          • General:
          • On-the-job safety:
          • Replacement of windscreens:
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead:
          • Storage temperature:
          • Adhesive:
          • When using accelerator (hot processing):
          • Adhesive Best before date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Accelerator:
          • Bonding agent (activator):
          • Bonding agent Best before date:
          • Removal of window glass:
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture:
          • Treatment of glued area in body:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of glass ceramic surface (inside of window):
          • Adhesive quantities:
          • Effect of differing adhesive quantities:
          • Spacer buffers:
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
          • Locate leaks:
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97):
          • Version with rain sensor or rain/light sensor:
          • Version with fogging sensor:
          • Version with head-up display (HUD):
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Notes
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Preparatory work:
          • Pulling cutting wire into car:
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen:
          • Protecting car interior:
          • Starting removal:
          • Moving windlass:
          • Installing second windlass:
          • Windlass with double coil:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing windshield (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Cold processing:
          • Warm processing:
          • Installation:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen (complete windscreen)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable):
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 71... Rear spoiler gluing instructions
          • General points:
          • Adhesive:
          • Adhesive expiry date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Removal of rear spoiler:
          • Treatment of glued area on rear spoiler:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of rear window (outside of window):
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
      • Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 32... Safety instructions on risk of finger-jam
      • Front Electrically Operated Window
        • 12 00... Disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Disconnect battery:
          • Connecting up battery:
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 12 00... Disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Disconnect battery:
          • Connecting up battery:
      • hinged window
        • 51 36 047 Replacing trim on rear left or right door window (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 37 170 Removing and installing side window glass, rear left or right (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Summary for side window cementing (E36 Z3 Coup):
      • Front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing front left or right door trim panel (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 41 001 Replacing door trim panel, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Side covering with arm rest
        • 51 43 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower section of side trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing/replacing panel for door pillar, left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at rear (C-pillar), left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Roof trim panel
        • 51 44 005 Removing and installing/replacing roof liner (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 44 007 Removing and installing/replacing roof liner (with glass tilt roof) (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Instrument cluster trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing trim for instrument panel (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 45 031 Replacing trim for instrument panel (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 45 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom left (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Parcel shaft trim panel
        • 51 46 041 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment separating wall trim on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 46 060 Removing and installing panel on rear apron at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 46 061 Replacing panel on rear apron at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
      • Floor - luggage compartment - engine compartment
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing bracket for luggage compartment trim at rear left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing entrance cover strip (interior), front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing cover strip at entrance, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 080 Removing and installing/replacing finisher on B-pillar, left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 47 131 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 47 145 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left trunk wheel housing trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 154 Removing and installing side finisher in luggage compartment at front left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 155 Removing and installing/replacing breast in luggage compartment at rear left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover for CD changer/hi-fi amplifier (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right trunk wheel housing trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 47 240 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment trim for body rear end panel (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing underbody protection, front (engine) (M Roadster, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Rear lid trim panel
        • 51 49 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 49 008 Removing and installing (entire) tailgate trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 49 015 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 49 510 Replacing tailgate trim at bottom (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 49 511 Replacing tailgate trim at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 49 512 Replacing insert on tailgate trim at bottom (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Loose body parts
        • 51 71... Rear spoiler gluing instructions
          • General points:
          • Adhesive:
          • Adhesive expiry date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Removal of rear spoiler:
          • Treatment of glued area on rear spoiler:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of rear window (outside of window):
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing wheel arch cover, rear left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 71 190 Removing and installing seal on side window (rear), left or right (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 71 406 Removing and installing/replacing rear spoiler (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Cold processing:
          • Warm processing:
          • Installation:
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
      • 51 0 101 Support, right
      • 51 0 102 Support, left
      • 51 0 103 Bridge
      • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
      • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
      • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
      • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
      • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
      • 51 0 109 Suction cup
      • 51 1 010 Punching fixture
      • 51 1 070 Fixture
      • 51 2 010 Pillar guard (2)
      • 51 2 070 Pin wrench
      • 51 2 080 Gauge
      • 51 2 090 Fixture
      • 51 2 140 Support
      • 51 2 196 Protection
      • 51 2 197 Drift
      • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
      • 51 3 030 Installation kit
      • 51 3 080 Tool
      • 51 3 160 Hook
      • 51 3 190 Spanner
      • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Lock, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Central Locking System
        • 51 26 Central fastener
      • Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 Vent windows
      • Lose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Operating Fluids - Body Equipment
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants for Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant adhesive for rubber, metal and plastic surfaces.
      • 5.0 Loctite 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with AIRBAG systems
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 001 Replacing front bumper (M Roadster, M Coupe)
          • Unscrew and remove license plate
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 011 Replacing bumper center section (carrier), front (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing bumper trim, front (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing bracket for bumper, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 794 Replacing a shock absorber for bumper, front (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
          • Adjust bumper:
        • 51 12 742 Replacing a shock absorber for bumper, rear (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for bumper, rear left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
      • Trim, Cover, Handle
        • 51 13... Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack at left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 13 077 Removing and installing/replacing grille for air intake/heater (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on left or right roof frame (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 13 401 Removing and installing/replacing handle strip (on tailgate) (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rear-view mirror.
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing/replacing sun visor and counter support on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing oddments tray (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 16 201 Replacing oddments tray (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing rear storage box (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 16 241 Replacing rear storage box (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox, right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing glovebox, right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing/replacing front grab handle (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 46 041 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment separating wall trim on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door, Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on front left or right door (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on front left or right door (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 194 Removing and installing/replacing finisher from outside handle on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on front left or right door (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle in left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window recess cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on front left or right door, inside (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Operation is identical to:
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 040 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment lid lock and striker (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Only for removing luggage compartment lid lock (trunk lid lock upper part):
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing trunk lid lock (lock cylinder) (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for luggage compartment lid lock (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing/replacing gas pressure spring for trunk lid, left or right (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Central Locking System
        • 51 26 000 Replacing switches (central locking drive) for door locking on left or right sides
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 26 020 Replacing switch (central locking drive) for tailgate lock (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work steps for removing and installing windscreens:
          • General:
          • On-the-job safety:
          • Replacement of windscreens:
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead:
          • Storage temperature:
          • Adhesive:
          • When using accelerator (hot processing):
          • Adhesive Best before date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Accelerator:
          • Bonding agent (activator):
          • Bonding agent Best before date:
          • Removal of window glass:
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture:
          • Treatment of glued area in body:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of glass ceramic surface (inside of window):
          • Adhesive quantities:
          • Effect of differing adhesive quantities:
          • Spacer buffers:
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
          • Locate leaks:
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97):
          • Version with rain sensor or rain/light sensor:
          • Version with fogging sensor:
          • Version with head-up display (HUD):
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Notes
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Preparatory work:
          • Pulling cutting wire into car:
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen:
          • Protecting car interior:
          • Starting removal:
          • Moving windlass:
          • Installing second windlass:
          • Windlass with double coil:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing windshield (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Cold processing:
          • Warm processing:
          • Installation:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen (complete windscreen)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable):
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 71... Rear spoiler gluing instructions
          • General points:
          • Adhesive:
          • Adhesive expiry date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Removal of rear spoiler:
          • Treatment of glued area on rear spoiler:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of rear window (outside of window):
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
      • Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 32... Safety instructions on risk of finger-jam
      • Front Electrically Operated Window
        • 12 00... Disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Disconnect battery:
          • Connecting up battery:
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 12 00... Disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Disconnect battery:
          • Connecting up battery:
      • hinged window
        • 51 36 047 Replacing trim on rear left or right door window (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 37 170 Removing and installing side window glass, rear left or right (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Summary for side window cementing (E36 Z3 Coup):
      • Front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing front left or right door trim panel (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 41 001 Replacing door trim panel, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Side covering with arm rest
        • 51 43 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower section of side trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing/replacing panel for door pillar, left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at rear (C-pillar), left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Roof trim panel
        • 51 44 005 Removing and installing/replacing roof liner (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 44 007 Removing and installing/replacing roof liner (with glass tilt roof) (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Instrument cluster trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing trim for instrument panel (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 45 031 Replacing trim for instrument panel (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 45 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom left (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Parcel shaft trim panel
        • 51 46 041 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment separating wall trim on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 46 060 Removing and installing panel on rear apron at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 46 061 Replacing panel on rear apron at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
      • Floor - luggage compartment - engine compartment
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing bracket for luggage compartment trim at rear left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing entrance cover strip (interior), front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing cover strip at entrance, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 080 Removing and installing/replacing finisher on B-pillar, left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 47 131 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 47 145 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left trunk wheel housing trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 154 Removing and installing side finisher in luggage compartment at front left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 155 Removing and installing/replacing breast in luggage compartment at rear left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover for CD changer/hi-fi amplifier (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right trunk wheel housing trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 47 240 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment trim for body rear end panel (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing underbody protection, front (engine) (M Roadster, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Rear lid trim panel
        • 51 49 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 49 008 Removing and installing (entire) tailgate trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 49 015 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 49 510 Replacing tailgate trim at bottom (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 49 511 Replacing tailgate trim at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 49 512 Replacing insert on tailgate trim at bottom (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Loose body parts
        • 51 71... Rear spoiler gluing instructions
          • General points:
          • Adhesive:
          • Adhesive expiry date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Removal of rear spoiler:
          • Treatment of glued area on rear spoiler:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of rear window (outside of window):
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing wheel arch cover, rear left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 71 190 Removing and installing seal on side window (rear), left or right (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 71 406 Removing and installing/replacing rear spoiler (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Cold processing:
          • Warm processing:
          • Installation:
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
      • 51 0 101 Support, right
      • 51 0 102 Support, left
      • 51 0 103 Bridge
      • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
      • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
      • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
      • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
      • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
      • 51 0 109 Suction cup
      • 51 1 010 Punching fixture
      • 51 1 070 Fixture
      • 51 2 010 Pillar guard (2)
      • 51 2 070 Pin wrench
      • 51 2 080 Gauge
      • 51 2 090 Fixture
      • 51 2 140 Support
      • 51 2 196 Protection
      • 51 2 197 Drift
      • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
      • 51 3 030 Installation kit
      • 51 3 080 Tool
      • 51 3 160 Hook
      • 51 3 190 Spanner
      • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Lock, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Central Locking System
        • 51 26 Central fastener
      • Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 Vent windows
      • Lose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window, Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window, Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Operation:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
          • Danger of explosion!
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... Important when engine bonnet raised to working position
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... ABS Wiring Diagram
        • 61 12 515 Replacing both front impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 12 525 Replacing both rear impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminals
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 21 030 Charging battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Replacing all switches and indicator lamps in centre console (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing / replacing dip switch for direction of travel
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 028 Replacing light switch (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 040 Replacing windshield wiper switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 6131 280 Replacing oil-pressure switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 300 Replacing brake-light-test switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
          • Notes
          • Installation Note:
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, MODULES
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking or adjusting contact angle of wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system complete with motor (Z3 Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Roadster, M Coupe)
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
      • 61 0 030 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 18S
      • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 250 Pliers
      • 61 1 300 Pliers
      • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
      • 61 1 460 Set of V-adapter leads (8 leads)
      • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
      • 61 2 040 V-adapter lead
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
      • 61 3 050 Bypass Switch
      • 61 3 100 Releasing tool
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 410 Set of test adapters, 88-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 480 12-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 490 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), white
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
      • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
      • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
      • 61 9 050 Repair kits A - N
      • 61 9 080 Repair kit
      • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
      • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
      • 61 9 211 Repair kit O
      • 61 9 212 Repair kit P
      • 61 9 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Battery
        • 61 20 Battery E36
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switches E36
      • Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Windscreen Wiper System
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlamp washing system E36
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separate
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 Control Units, Modules
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlight Cleaners
    • Operating Fluids - Seats
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Seats - Repair Instructions
      • Front Seats
        • 52 10 000 Removing And Installing Front Seat (Normal/Electric), Left Or Right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 52 10 899 Additional Work (Normal/Electric) In Event Of Faulty Drive For Longitudinal Adjustment (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
    • Seats - Special Tools
      • Seats
        • 52 0 050 Pliers
        • 52 1 000 Pin wrench for arm rest
        • 52 1 200 Fixture
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front seats
      • Rear Seat Normal
        • 52 24 Rear Seat (normal), manual
      • Rear Seat Normal Electric
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
        • 52 25 Rear seat (normal), electric
      • Rear Seats (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Convertible, Hardtop, Sunroof - Repair
      • Sunroof
        • 54 0 ... Repair instructions for bonded seals
      • Hard Top
        • 54 21 000 Fitting hard top (with settings at fastening, B-pillar)
        • 54 21 001 Removing hard top
        • 54 21 005 Installing hard top (refitting as before without adjusting height)
        • 54 21 010 Replacing rubber seal on hard top at front
        • 54 21 020 Replacing rubber seal on hard top at rear
        • 54 21 060 Removing and installing/replacing mounting plate, front left or right
        • 54 21 070 Replacing left or right gutter
        • 54 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing panel, rear window frame, bottom
        • 54 21 100 Removing and installing/replacing molded roof lining on hard top
        • 54 21 150 Removing and installing/replacing rear window for hard top
      • Convertible Top Linkage...
        • 54 31 010 Removing and installing complete convertible top (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster)
          • Cover rear side walls and trunk lid (risk of damage), and use 10 mm-socket
        • 54 31 011 Replacing complete convertible top (manual convertible top) (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster)
        • 54 31 013 Replacing rear window in convertible top (Z3 roadster, M roadster)
        • 54 31 020 Replacing convertible cover (Z3 roadster)
        • 54 31 030 Removing and installing/replacing roof liner in convertible top (Z3 Roadster)
        • 54 31 055 Removing and installing / replacing gas spring strut on convertible top (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster)
      • Motor Operated convertible top
        • 54 34... Notes on EH convertible top (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster)
        • 54 34 005 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic unit for convertible top drive unit (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster)
      • Rollover Bar, Fixed
        • 54 61 ... Removing and installing / replacing bracket for left or right rollover protection bar (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster)
        • 54 61 001 Removing and installing / replacing left or right rollover protection bar (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster)
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window, Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Operation:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
          • Danger of explosion!
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... Important when engine bonnet raised to working position
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... ABS Wiring Diagram
        • 61 12 515 Replacing both front impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 12 525 Replacing both rear impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminals
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 21 030 Charging battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Replacing all switches and indicator lamps in centre console (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing / replacing dip switch for direction of travel
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 028 Replacing light switch (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 040 Replacing windshield wiper switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 6131 280 Replacing oil-pressure switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 300 Replacing brake-light-test switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
          • Notes
          • Installation Note:
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, MODULES
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking or adjusting contact angle of wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system complete with motor (Z3 Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Roadster, M Coupe)
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
      • 61 0 030 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 18S
      • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 250 Pliers
      • 61 1 300 Pliers
      • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
      • 61 1 460 Set of V-adapter leads (8 leads)
      • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
      • 61 2 040 V-adapter lead
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
      • 61 3 050 Bypass Switch
      • 61 3 100 Releasing tool
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 410 Set of test adapters, 88-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 480 12-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 490 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), white
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
      • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
      • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
      • 61 9 050 Repair kits A - N
      • 61 9 080 Repair kit
      • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
      • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
      • 61 9 211 Repair kit O
      • 61 9 212 Repair kit P
      • 61 9 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Battery
        • 61 20 Battery E36
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switches E36
      • Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Windscreen Wiper System
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlamp washing system E36
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separate
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 Control Units, Modules
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlight Cleaners
    • Operating Fluids - Sunroof And Convertible Top
      • 1.0 Convertible Top Material
      • 2.0 Convertible Top Rear (Plastic) Window
        • Rear Window Cleaner
        • Rear Window Polish
        • Contact Cement
      • 3.0 Convertible Top Storage Lid Adhesive
      • 4.0 Convertible Top Sealing Frame Adhesive
      • 5.0 Convertible Top Hydraulic Fluid
      • 6.0 Sunroof
        • Cassette Lubricant
        • Loctite 380
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Repair Instructions
      • Sunroof
        • 54 0... Repair Instructions For Bonded Seals
        • 54 10 004 Adjusting Glass Tilt Roof Cover (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Ideal adjustment:
          • Installation:
          • Adjustment, rear:
          • Adjustment, front:
        • 54 10 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Motor And Gear For Glass Tilt Roof Actuation (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Exposing cable:
          • Unpinning plug:
          • Releasing motor and gear:
          • Installation:
        • 54 10 100 Removing and installing glass tilt roof cover (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
          • Ideal setting:
        • 54 10 101 Replacing Glass Tilt Roof Cover (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 54 10 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Cover Mounts (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 54 10 127 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Kinematics (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 54 10 200 Removing And Installing Complete Glass Tilt (Frame) (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Cold processing:
          • Warm processing:
          • Installation:
          • Ideal setting:
        • 54 10 210 Replacing Glass Tilt Roof (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
    • Slide/Tilt Roof And Convertible Top - Tightening Torques
      • Sun Roof
        • 54 10 Glass tilt sunroof
      • Folding Sunroof
        • 54 10 Glass tilt sunroof
      • Mechanical Sun Roof Components
        • 54 13 Electric Sun Roof Components
        • 54 12 Mechanical Sun Roof Components
      • Electrical Sun Roof Components
        • 54 13 Electric Sun Roof Components
    • Slide/Tilt Sunroof & Convertible Top - Special Tools
      • Slide - Tilt Sunroof and Convertible Top
        • 54 3 160 Socket wrench socket
    • Sliding/Tilt Sunroof - Repair
      • Sunroof
        • 54 0 ... Repair instructions for bonded seals
        • 54 10 004 Adjusting glass tilt roof cover (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Ideal adjustment:
          • Installation:
          • Adjustment, rear:
          • Adjustment, front:
        • 54 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing motor and gear for glass tilt roof actuation (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Exposing cable:
          • Unpinning plug:
          • Releasing motor and gear:
          • Installation:
        • 54 10 100 Removing and installing glass tilt roof cover (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
          • Ideal setting:
        • 54 10 101 Replacing glass tilt roof cover (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 54 10 125 Removing and installing/replacing both cover mounts (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 54 10 127 Removing and installing/replacing cover kinematics (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 54 10 200 Removing and installing complete glass tilt (frame) (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Cold processing:
          • Warm processing:
          • Installation:
          • Ideal setting:
        • 54 10 210 Replacing glass tilt roof (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Operation is described in:
  • Windows
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with AIRBAG systems
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 001 Replacing front bumper (M Roadster, M Coupe)
          • Unscrew and remove license plate
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 011 Replacing bumper center section (carrier), front (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing bumper trim, front (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing bracket for bumper, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 794 Replacing a shock absorber for bumper, front (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
          • Adjust bumper:
        • 51 12 742 Replacing a shock absorber for bumper, rear (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for bumper, rear left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
      • Trim, Cover, Handle
        • 51 13... Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack at left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 13 077 Removing and installing/replacing grille for air intake/heater (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on left or right roof frame (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 13 401 Removing and installing/replacing handle strip (on tailgate) (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rear-view mirror.
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing/replacing sun visor and counter support on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing oddments tray (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 16 201 Replacing oddments tray (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing rear storage box (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 16 241 Replacing rear storage box (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox, right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing glovebox, right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing/replacing front grab handle (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 46 041 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment separating wall trim on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door, Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on front left or right door (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on front left or right door (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 194 Removing and installing/replacing finisher from outside handle on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on front left or right door (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle in left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window recess cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on front left or right door, inside (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Operation is identical to:
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 040 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment lid lock and striker (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Only for removing luggage compartment lid lock (trunk lid lock upper part):
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing trunk lid lock (lock cylinder) (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for luggage compartment lid lock (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing/replacing gas pressure spring for trunk lid, left or right (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Central Locking System
        • 51 26 000 Replacing switches (central locking drive) for door locking on left or right sides
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 26 020 Replacing switch (central locking drive) for tailgate lock (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work steps for removing and installing windscreens:
          • General:
          • On-the-job safety:
          • Replacement of windscreens:
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead:
          • Storage temperature:
          • Adhesive:
          • When using accelerator (hot processing):
          • Adhesive Best before date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Accelerator:
          • Bonding agent (activator):
          • Bonding agent Best before date:
          • Removal of window glass:
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture:
          • Treatment of glued area in body:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of glass ceramic surface (inside of window):
          • Adhesive quantities:
          • Effect of differing adhesive quantities:
          • Spacer buffers:
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
          • Locate leaks:
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97):
          • Version with rain sensor or rain/light sensor:
          • Version with fogging sensor:
          • Version with head-up display (HUD):
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Notes
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Preparatory work:
          • Pulling cutting wire into car:
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen:
          • Protecting car interior:
          • Starting removal:
          • Moving windlass:
          • Installing second windlass:
          • Windlass with double coil:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing windshield (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Cold processing:
          • Warm processing:
          • Installation:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen (complete windscreen)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable):
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 71... Rear spoiler gluing instructions
          • General points:
          • Adhesive:
          • Adhesive expiry date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Removal of rear spoiler:
          • Treatment of glued area on rear spoiler:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of rear window (outside of window):
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
      • Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 32... Safety instructions on risk of finger-jam
      • Front Electrically Operated Window
        • 12 00... Disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Disconnect battery:
          • Connecting up battery:
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 12 00... Disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Disconnect battery:
          • Connecting up battery:
      • hinged window
        • 51 36 047 Replacing trim on rear left or right door window (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 37 170 Removing and installing side window glass, rear left or right (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Summary for side window cementing (E36 Z3 Coup):
      • Front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing front left or right door trim panel (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 41 001 Replacing door trim panel, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Side covering with arm rest
        • 51 43 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower section of side trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing/replacing panel for door pillar, left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at rear (C-pillar), left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Roof trim panel
        • 51 44 005 Removing and installing/replacing roof liner (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 44 007 Removing and installing/replacing roof liner (with glass tilt roof) (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Instrument cluster trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing trim for instrument panel (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 45 031 Replacing trim for instrument panel (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 45 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom left (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Parcel shaft trim panel
        • 51 46 041 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment separating wall trim on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 46 060 Removing and installing panel on rear apron at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 46 061 Replacing panel on rear apron at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
      • Floor - luggage compartment - engine compartment
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing bracket for luggage compartment trim at rear left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing entrance cover strip (interior), front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing cover strip at entrance, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 080 Removing and installing/replacing finisher on B-pillar, left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 47 131 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 47 145 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left trunk wheel housing trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 154 Removing and installing side finisher in luggage compartment at front left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 155 Removing and installing/replacing breast in luggage compartment at rear left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover for CD changer/hi-fi amplifier (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right trunk wheel housing trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 47 240 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment trim for body rear end panel (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing underbody protection, front (engine) (M Roadster, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Rear lid trim panel
        • 51 49 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 49 008 Removing and installing (entire) tailgate trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 49 015 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 49 510 Replacing tailgate trim at bottom (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 49 511 Replacing tailgate trim at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 49 512 Replacing insert on tailgate trim at bottom (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Loose body parts
        • 51 71... Rear spoiler gluing instructions
          • General points:
          • Adhesive:
          • Adhesive expiry date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Removal of rear spoiler:
          • Treatment of glued area on rear spoiler:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of rear window (outside of window):
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing wheel arch cover, rear left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 71 190 Removing and installing seal on side window (rear), left or right (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 71 406 Removing and installing/replacing rear spoiler (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Cold processing:
          • Warm processing:
          • Installation:
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
      • 51 0 101 Support, right
      • 51 0 102 Support, left
      • 51 0 103 Bridge
      • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
      • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
      • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
      • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
      • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
      • 51 0 109 Suction cup
      • 51 1 010 Punching fixture
      • 51 1 070 Fixture
      • 51 2 010 Pillar guard (2)
      • 51 2 070 Pin wrench
      • 51 2 080 Gauge
      • 51 2 090 Fixture
      • 51 2 140 Support
      • 51 2 196 Protection
      • 51 2 197 Drift
      • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
      • 51 3 030 Installation kit
      • 51 3 080 Tool
      • 51 3 160 Hook
      • 51 3 190 Spanner
      • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Lock, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Central Locking System
        • 51 26 Central fastener
      • Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 Vent windows
      • Lose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window, Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Operation:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
          • Danger of explosion!
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... Important when engine bonnet raised to working position
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... ABS Wiring Diagram
        • 61 12 515 Replacing both front impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 12 525 Replacing both rear impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminals
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 21 030 Charging battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Replacing all switches and indicator lamps in centre console (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing / replacing dip switch for direction of travel
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 028 Replacing light switch (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 040 Replacing windshield wiper switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 6131 280 Replacing oil-pressure switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 300 Replacing brake-light-test switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
          • Notes
          • Installation Note:
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, MODULES
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking or adjusting contact angle of wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system complete with motor (Z3 Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Roadster, M Coupe)
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
      • 61 0 030 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 18S
      • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 250 Pliers
      • 61 1 300 Pliers
      • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
      • 61 1 460 Set of V-adapter leads (8 leads)
      • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
      • 61 2 040 V-adapter lead
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
      • 61 3 050 Bypass Switch
      • 61 3 100 Releasing tool
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 410 Set of test adapters, 88-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 480 12-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 490 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), white
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
      • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
      • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
      • 61 9 050 Repair kits A - N
      • 61 9 080 Repair kit
      • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
      • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
      • 61 9 211 Repair kit O
      • 61 9 212 Repair kit P
      • 61 9 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Battery
        • 61 20 Battery E36
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switches E36
      • Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Windscreen Wiper System
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlamp washing system E36
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separate
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 Control Units, Modules
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlight Cleaners
    • ZKE 4 - Overview - E36
      • ZKE 4
        • Central Body Electronics (ZKE IV)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
          • Power Distribution
        • Windshield Wiping/Washing
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components - with Principle of Operation
            • Wiper Stalk Switch Input
          • Blocking Protection
          • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
          • 318ti Rear Window Wiper/Washer
            • Notes
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
        • Central Locking
          • Purpose of the System
          • Hardware Features
          • Central Locking - ZKE IV
            • Notes
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
          • Lock Actuator Operation
            • Notes
            • Unlocked - Neutral Position
            • Central Locking System Terminology
            • SINGLE LOCK - Phase 1, Mechanical Lock At Door And Lock Signal Generation
            • SINGLE LOCK - Phase 2, activation of actuators at all door locks
            • DOUBLE LOCK - Electrical Activation
            • DOUBLE LOCK - Mechanically Decoupled
            • Unlock From Double Lock
            • Locking Protection
            • Crash Signalling
          • Door Lock Heating (optional)
            • Purpose of the System
            • Principle of Operation
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
        • Power Windows/Sunroof
          • Purpose of the System
          • Principle of Operation
          • Window Operation specific to the E36 Convertible:
          • Window Operation specific to the Coupe, Convertible and Z3 Coupe:
          • System Components
          • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
          • Initialization of Window Circuits
          • Sunroof
            • Purpose of the System
            • Principle of Operation
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
        • Interior Lighting
          • Purpose of the System
          • Principle of Operation
            • Notes
            • System Components: Inputs - Processing - Outputs
        • General Functions
          • Consumer Cut Off
          • Overload Protection
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes/Traction Control - Diagnosis & Repair (E36)
    • Identification
    • Description
      • Notes
      • Abs
      • ASC & ASC+T
    • Operation
      • Abs/ASC+T Warning Lamps
      • Ads II Motor
      • Ads II Throttle Control
      • ASC+T - DME/EGS Interfaces
      • Electronic Control Unit (Ecu)
      • Hydraulic Unit
      • Speed Sensors
      • Throttle Valve With Dual Feedback Potentiometer
        • Throttle Valve
        • Dual Feedback Potentiometer
    • Servicing
    • Bleeding Brake System
    • Diagnosis & Testing
      • Notes
      • Retrieving Codes
      • Clearing Codes
      • Connector Terminal Identification
    • Symptom Tests
      • System Inoperable/System Check
      • Abs Warning Light Does Not Light When Ignition Switched On
    • Diagnostic Tests
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • ASC+T Accumulator
        • Removal & Installation
      • Control Unit For Abs
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Control Unit For Abs/ASC+T
        • Removal & Installation
      • Impulse Sensors
        • Removal & Installation
      • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wiring Harness
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Brakes Control Systems
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Brake Pedal and Linkage
        • 35 21 Brake Pedal and Linkage
      • Clutch Pedal and Linkage
        • 35 31 Clutch Pedal and Linkage
      • Acceleration Pedal Actuation
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
      • Kick-Down
        • 35 41 Accelerator Pedal and Linkage
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brakes - Repair
      • Brake Pad Warning Light Reset
      • Description & Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Basic Bleeding Procedures
        • Vehicles With Abs/ASC+T
          • Notes
          • Flush Entire Braking System
          • Bleed Rear-Axle Brake Circuit
          • Bleed Front-Axle Brake Circuit
        • VEHICLES WITH DSC 5.7 OR DSC3 FROM 09/96, 750i/iL To 09/98
      • Adjustments
        • Parking Brake
      • Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • Symptom A: Brakes Pull To One Side
        • Symptom B: Brakes Excessively Hot While Driving
        • Symptom C: Poor Braking Effect
        • Symptom D: Brake Pedal Motion Too Soft & Spongy
        • Symptom E: Brake Pedal Travel Excessive
        • Symptom F: Uneven Pad Wear
        • Symptom G: Brake Pads Worn At Angle
        • Symptom H: Seized Brake Pads
        • Symptom I: Brakes Squeal Or Rattle
        • Symptom J: Brake Pedal Dead Travel Excessive
        • Symptom K: Jammed Piston In Brake Caliper
        • Symptom L: Pulsating Effect On Brake Pedal
        • Symptom M: Handbrake Effect Insufficient
      • Testing
        • Brake Warning Light
        • Parking Brake
        • Power Brake Booster
          • Low Pressure Test
        • Service Brake
          • Notes
          • High-Pressure Test
          • Low-Pressure Test
          • On Test Stand
        • Thickness Of Brake Lining
      • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Booster
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Brake Booster Non-Return Valve
          • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Expansion Tank
          • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Light Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Disc Pad
          • Removal & Installation
        • Caliper Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Brake Disc
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Brake Lines
          • Removal & Installation
        • Parking Brake Shoes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Master Cylinder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Axle Seals & Bearings
        • Rear Axle Seals & Bearings
          • 3-Series (Except M3, M Roadster, M Coupe, 318ti & Z3)
          • M3, M Roadster & M Coupe
          • 318ti & Z3
          • 5-Series
          • 7-Series (Except 735i & 745i)
          • 735i & 745i
      • Overhaul
        • Left Or Right Front Brake Caliper
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning & Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Master Cylinder
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Disc Brake Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Operating Fluids - Brakes
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 Handling Brake Fluids
        • Notes
        • Caution
      • 3.0 BMW Tested And Approved Brake Fluids
      • 4.0 Brake Fluid Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Anti-Squeak/Corrosion Paste
        • Brake Cleaner Spray
    • Operating Fluids - Pedals
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair
      • General
        • 35 00... Pedal Assembly
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 000 Removing And Installing Mounting Block For Pedals
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 35 11 001 Replacing Mounting Block For Pedal Assembly
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Brake Pedal
        • 35 21 000 Removing And Installing Brake Pedal
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Clutch Pedal
        • 35 31 000 Removing And Installing Clutch Pedal
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Kick - Down
        • 35 41... Throttle-Cable Adjusting Procedures
        • 35 41 000 Replacing Accelerator Pedal
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 35 41 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Accelerator Lever
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 35 41 421 Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Throttle Valve Actuation
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 35 41 480 Replacing KICKDOWN Switch (Eh Transmission)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
  • Anti-Lock Brakes/Traction Control - Diagnosis & Repair (E36) (2)
    • Identification
    • Description
      • Notes
      • Abs
      • ASC & ASC+T
    • Operation
      • Abs/ASC+T Warning Lamps
      • Ads II Motor
      • Ads II Throttle Control
      • ASC+T - DME/EGS Interfaces
      • Electronic Control Unit (Ecu)
      • Hydraulic Unit
      • Speed Sensors
      • Throttle Valve With Dual Feedback Potentiometer
        • Throttle Valve
        • Dual Feedback Potentiometer
    • Servicing
    • Bleeding Brake System
    • Diagnosis & Testing
      • Notes
      • Retrieving Codes
      • Clearing Codes
      • Connector Terminal Identification
    • Symptom Tests
      • System Inoperable/System Check
      • Abs Warning Light Does Not Light When Ignition Switched On
    • Diagnostic Tests
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • ASC+T Accumulator
        • Removal & Installation
      • Control Unit For Abs
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Control Unit For Abs/ASC+T
        • Removal & Installation
      • Impulse Sensors
        • Removal & Installation
      • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wiring Harness
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Operating Fluids - Front Axle
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
        • Notes
        • Ball Bearings (E24 from mid 1982, E28, E30, E31, E32 and all following)
        • Tapered Roller Bearings (E23, E21)
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Operating Fluids - Rear Axle
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
        • Notes
        • Limited Slip Differentials
          • Notes
          • Non-Limited Slip Differentials
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Notes
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
        • Ball Bearings E24 (Since 5/82), E28, E30, E31, E32 And All Following
        • Grooved Ball Bearings E12, E21, E23, E24 Before 5/82
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Operating Fluids - Front Axle
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
        • Notes
        • Ball Bearings (E24 from mid 1982, E28, E30, E31, E32 and all following)
        • Tapered Roller Bearings (E23, E21)
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Operating Fluids - Rear Axle
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
        • Notes
        • Limited Slip Differentials
          • Notes
          • Non-Limited Slip Differentials
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Notes
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
        • Ball Bearings E24 (Since 5/82), E28, E30, E31, E32 And All Following
        • Grooved Ball Bearings E12, E21, E23, E24 Before 5/82
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Operating Fluids - Drive Shaft
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Propeller Shaft - Repair Instructions
      • Propeller Shaft General
        • 26 90... Troubleshooting On The Propeller Shaft
      • Propeller Shaft Assembly
        • 26 11 000 Removing And Installing Propeller Shaft - Version With Rear Constant-Velocity Joint -
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 26 11 000 Removing And Installing Propeller Shaft - Version With Slide
          • Notes
          • Installation:
          • Version with flexible disk:
          • Version with universal joint:
        • 26 11 030 Balancing Propeller Shaft
          • Notes
          • Requirements:
        • 26 11 051 Replacing Flexible Disk For Propeller Shaft
          • Notes
          • Propeller Shaft - Repair Instructions
          • Installation:
          • Version with slide:
        • 26 11 090 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Center Mount Of Propeller Shaft
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 26 11 160 Replacing Constant-Velocity Joint For Propeller Shaft
          • Notes
          • Installation note:
          • Assembly of Constant-Velcocity Joint
        • 26 11 665 Replacing Boot-Constant-Velocity Joint Removed
      • Centre Console Assembly
        • 26 12 001 Replacing Complete Propeller Shaft Center Bearing - Version With Slide
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 26 12 001 Replacing Complete Propeller Shaft Centre Mount - Version Without Slide
          • Notes
          • Installation note:
        • 26 12 011 Replacing Grooved Ball Bearing In Centre Mount Of Propeller Shaft
        • 26 12 500 Checking/PRETENSIONING Propeller-Shaft Centre Mount
    • Propeller Shaft - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • Propeller Shaft
        • 26 1 000 Gauge
        • 26 1 030 Fixture
        • 26 1 040 Spanner
        • 26 1 110 Removal disk
        • 26 1 300 Inclination angle measuring device
    • Propeller Shaft - Technical Data
      • Propeller Shaft in General
        • 26 00 Propeller Shaft in General
    • Propeller Shaft - Tightening Torques
      • Propeller Shaft Assembly
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft, complete
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Operation:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
          • Danger of explosion!
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... Important when engine bonnet raised to working position
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... ABS Wiring Diagram
        • 61 12 515 Replacing both front impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 12 525 Replacing both rear impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminals
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 21 030 Charging battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Replacing all switches and indicator lamps in centre console (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing / replacing dip switch for direction of travel
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 028 Replacing light switch (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 040 Replacing windshield wiper switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 6131 280 Replacing oil-pressure switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 300 Replacing brake-light-test switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
          • Notes
          • Installation Note:
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, MODULES
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking or adjusting contact angle of wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system complete with motor (Z3 Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Roadster, M Coupe)
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
      • 61 0 030 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 18S
      • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 250 Pliers
      • 61 1 300 Pliers
      • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
      • 61 1 460 Set of V-adapter leads (8 leads)
      • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
      • 61 2 040 V-adapter lead
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
      • 61 3 050 Bypass Switch
      • 61 3 100 Releasing tool
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 410 Set of test adapters, 88-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 480 12-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 490 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), white
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
      • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
      • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
      • 61 9 050 Repair kits A - N
      • 61 9 080 Repair kit
      • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
      • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
      • 61 9 211 Repair kit O
      • 61 9 212 Repair kit P
      • 61 9 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Battery
        • 61 20 Battery E36
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switches E36
      • Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Windscreen Wiper System
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlamp washing system E36
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separate
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 Control Units, Modules
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlight Cleaners
    • Operating Fluids - Electrical System
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Sealant
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer and Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery - Overview
      • The Battery
        • Notes
        • Battery Construction
          • Notes
          • Battery Case
          • The Grids
          • The Plates
          • The Separators
          • Elements
          • Electrolyte
          • The Lead Terminals
        • Battery Types
          • Notes
          • Lead-Acid Battery
          • Lead/Calcium Battery
          • Hybrid Battery
        • How The Battery Works
          • Discharging
          • Charging
        • Common Battery Terms
        • Battery Testing
          • Notes
          • Tools Needed
          • Inspection
          • Removal of Surface Charge
          • State-of-Charge Test
          • Load Test
        • Battery Maintenance
          • Electrolyte Level
          • Battery Cable Connections
          • Battery Charging
          • Sulfated Batteries
            • Notes
            • Testing A Battery for Sulphation
          • Battery Freezing
          • Battery Maintenance (Center Vehicles)
            • Notes
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Removed
            • Vehicle In Showroom or Display
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Left In The Vehicle.
            • Battery Maintenance Flowchart
        • Battery Replacement
          • Notes
          • Battery Failures
            • Notes
            • Most Common Causes of Premature Battery Failures
          • Workshop Hints
            • Safety Tips
            • General Battery Hints
        • Special Battery Systems
          • Notes
          • Vibration Compensating Battery Systems
            • Notes
            • E36:
            • E46:
          • Dual Battery Systems
            • E31 (850i):
            • E38 750iL:
            • Components of E38 Dual Battery System
          • Battery Isolation Switch
            • Notes
            • Starting Mode
            • Driving Mode
            • Charging Mode (in the workshop)
            • Sleep Mode
        • Closed Circuit Current Draw Testing
          • Notes
          • Performing Closed Current Draw Test
    • Charging Systems - Overview
      • Charging Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of The Charging System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Generator
        • Brush Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
        • Brushless Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing Water Cooled
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
          • Rectifier Assembly
          • Drive Belt
        • Voltage Regulator
          • Notes
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
          • Charge Indicator
          • Ignition Switch
          • Cables and Wiring Harness
        • Charging System Principle of Operation
        • Single-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Three-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Voltage Rectification
        • Three-Phase Voltage Regulation
          • Notes
          • Voltage Regulation
            • Standard Regulator
            • Multifunction Controller
        • Charge System Indicator
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
        • Generator Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Testing Generator With DISplus
          • Testing Generator Using Test Plan
          • Testing Generator Using Measurement System
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
          • Working On Ignition System
          • Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
          • Welding Work (Overload Protection Of Control Units)
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Test Equipment
          • Component Inspection
          • External Jump-Starting Aid
            • Notes
            • Preparation
            • Carrying Out
          • Compression Testing
        • 12 00... Breakerless ignition distribution
        • 12 00... Component inspection:
        • 12 00... Disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Disconnect battery:
          • Connecting up battery:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Operation:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Working instructions for ignition system, DME (digital motor electronics) and engine electrics
        • 12 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
          • Notes
          • When replacing control unit of DME/DDE (Digital Motor Electronics/ Digital Diesel Electronics), pleased note the following points:
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
          • Troubleshooting
            • Fault In Fuel Injection System
            • Spark-Plug Faults
            • Ignition Coil Faults
            • Further Fault Patterns With Evaluation
            • Additional Fault Notes For Troubleshooting
          • Oscillograms
            • Normal Oscillogram (M, S, W Engines Only)
            • Oscillograms of ignition coils from different manufacturers
          • 12 13 ... Checking Secondary Signal For Stationary Ignition Distribution
            • Special tools required:
            • Engine Test Step 10
      • Ignition wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Ignition coil
        • Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (secondary coil)
          • Notes
          • Version with single-spark ignition coils:
          • Version with rod-type ignition coils:
          • Version with ignition coil block:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (S54)
      • Electronic switching
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (M54 / S54)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor(s) (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (M54 / S54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
      • Alternator with drive
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (S54)
        • 12 31 695 Replacing diode plate (Motorola alternator)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
          • Notes
          • Valeo alternator:
          • Bosch alternator:
      • Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and B+ support point) (S54)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
          • Installation:
      • Engine wiring Loom
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (S54)
      • Oil pressure - oil temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (S54)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil (M62, M54, S54, M56)
      • Switches and relays
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (M54 / S54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 61 31 280 Replacing oil-pressure switch
      • Sensor for control unit
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 080 Repair kit
        • 12 1 120 Lever
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 6 050 Switching unit
        • 12 6 410 Adapter lead and switching unit
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Anti-static mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools/ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs S54
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs E36
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E36
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units E36
      • Alternator with Drive and Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E36
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E36
      • Starter and Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid Switch E36
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts E36
      • Oil pressure, oil temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display E36
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electric Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator with Drive and Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter and Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Connectors, Plus, Loom
        • 12 52 Plug Connectors, Terminals
      • Oil, Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Operation:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
          • Danger of explosion!
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... Important when engine bonnet raised to working position
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... ABS Wiring Diagram
        • 61 12 515 Replacing both front impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 12 525 Replacing both rear impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminals
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 21 030 Charging battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Replacing all switches and indicator lamps in centre console (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing / replacing dip switch for direction of travel
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 028 Replacing light switch (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 040 Replacing windshield wiper switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 6131 280 Replacing oil-pressure switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 300 Replacing brake-light-test switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
          • Notes
          • Installation Note:
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, MODULES
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking or adjusting contact angle of wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system complete with motor (Z3 Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Roadster, M Coupe)
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
      • 61 0 030 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 18S
      • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 250 Pliers
      • 61 1 300 Pliers
      • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
      • 61 1 460 Set of V-adapter leads (8 leads)
      • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
      • 61 2 040 V-adapter lead
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
      • 61 3 050 Bypass Switch
      • 61 3 100 Releasing tool
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 410 Set of test adapters, 88-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 480 12-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 490 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), white
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
      • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
      • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
      • 61 9 050 Repair kits A - N
      • 61 9 080 Repair kit
      • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
      • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
      • 61 9 211 Repair kit O
      • 61 9 212 Repair kit P
      • 61 9 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Battery
        • 61 20 Battery E36
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switches E36
      • Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Windscreen Wiper System
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlamp washing system E36
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separate
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 Control Units, Modules
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlight Cleaners
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuse Assignment Symbol Definitions
      • Fuse Symbols
    • Fuses & Circuit Breakers - E36 (Z3)
      • Identification
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Engine Compartment
          • Front Power Distribution Box
          • Fuse Holder
        • Passenger Compartment
          • B+ Junction Point
          • Auxiliary Fuse Box
        • Luggage Compartment
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Gauges
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with AIRBAG systems
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 001 Replacing front bumper (M Roadster, M Coupe)
          • Unscrew and remove license plate
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 011 Replacing bumper center section (carrier), front (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing bumper trim, front (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing bracket for bumper, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 794 Replacing a shock absorber for bumper, front (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
          • Adjust bumper:
        • 51 12 742 Replacing a shock absorber for bumper, rear (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for bumper, rear left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • (Bumper removed)
          • Installation:
      • Trim, Cover, Handle
        • 51 13... Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack at left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 13 077 Removing and installing/replacing grille for air intake/heater (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on left or right roof frame (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 13 401 Removing and installing/replacing handle strip (on tailgate) (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rear-view mirror.
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing/replacing sun visor and counter support on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing oddments tray (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 16 201 Replacing oddments tray (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing rear storage box (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 16 241 Replacing rear storage box (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox, right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing glovebox, right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing/replacing front grab handle (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 46 041 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment separating wall trim on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door, Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on front left or right door (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on front left or right door (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 194 Removing and installing/replacing finisher from outside handle on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on front left or right door (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle in left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window recess cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on front left or right door, inside (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Operation is identical to:
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 040 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment lid lock and striker (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Only for removing luggage compartment lid lock (trunk lid lock upper part):
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing trunk lid lock (lock cylinder) (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for luggage compartment lid lock (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing/replacing gas pressure spring for trunk lid, left or right (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Central Locking System
        • 51 26 000 Replacing switches (central locking drive) for door locking on left or right sides
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 26 020 Replacing switch (central locking drive) for tailgate lock (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work steps for removing and installing windscreens:
          • General:
          • On-the-job safety:
          • Replacement of windscreens:
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead:
          • Storage temperature:
          • Adhesive:
          • When using accelerator (hot processing):
          • Adhesive Best before date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Accelerator:
          • Bonding agent (activator):
          • Bonding agent Best before date:
          • Removal of window glass:
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture:
          • Treatment of glued area in body:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of glass ceramic surface (inside of window):
          • Adhesive quantities:
          • Effect of differing adhesive quantities:
          • Spacer buffers:
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
          • Locate leaks:
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97):
          • Version with rain sensor or rain/light sensor:
          • Version with fogging sensor:
          • Version with head-up display (HUD):
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Notes
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Preparatory work:
          • Pulling cutting wire into car:
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen:
          • Protecting car interior:
          • Starting removal:
          • Moving windlass:
          • Installing second windlass:
          • Windlass with double coil:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing windshield (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Cold processing:
          • Warm processing:
          • Installation:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen (complete windscreen)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable):
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 71... Rear spoiler gluing instructions
          • General points:
          • Adhesive:
          • Adhesive expiry date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Removal of rear spoiler:
          • Treatment of glued area on rear spoiler:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of rear window (outside of window):
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
      • Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 32... Safety instructions on risk of finger-jam
      • Front Electrically Operated Window
        • 12 00... Disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Disconnect battery:
          • Connecting up battery:
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 12 00... Disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Disconnect battery:
          • Connecting up battery:
      • hinged window
        • 51 36 047 Replacing trim on rear left or right door window (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 37 170 Removing and installing side window glass, rear left or right (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Summary for side window cementing (E36 Z3 Coup):
      • Front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing front left or right door trim panel (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 41 001 Replacing door trim panel, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Side covering with arm rest
        • 51 43 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower section of side trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing/replacing panel for door pillar, left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at rear (C-pillar), left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Roof trim panel
        • 51 44 005 Removing and installing/replacing roof liner (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 44 007 Removing and installing/replacing roof liner (with glass tilt roof) (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Instrument cluster trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing trim for instrument panel (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 45 031 Replacing trim for instrument panel (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 45 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom left (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Parcel shaft trim panel
        • 51 46 041 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment separating wall trim on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 46 060 Removing and installing panel on rear apron at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 46 061 Replacing panel on rear apron at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
      • Floor - luggage compartment - engine compartment
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing bracket for luggage compartment trim at rear left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing entrance cover strip (interior), front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing cover strip at entrance, front left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 080 Removing and installing/replacing finisher on B-pillar, left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 47 131 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 47 145 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left trunk wheel housing trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 154 Removing and installing side finisher in luggage compartment at front left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 155 Removing and installing/replacing breast in luggage compartment at rear left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover for CD changer/hi-fi amplifier (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right trunk wheel housing trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 47 240 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment trim for body rear end panel (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing underbody protection, front (engine) (M Roadster, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Rear lid trim panel
        • 51 49 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame on left or right (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 49 008 Removing and installing (entire) tailgate trim (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 49 015 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 49 510 Replacing tailgate trim at bottom (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 49 511 Replacing tailgate trim at top (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
        • 51 49 512 Replacing insert on tailgate trim at bottom (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Loose body parts
        • 51 71... Rear spoiler gluing instructions
          • General points:
          • Adhesive:
          • Adhesive expiry date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Removal of rear spoiler:
          • Treatment of glued area on rear spoiler:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of rear window (outside of window):
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing wheel arch cover, rear left or right (Z3 Roadster, M Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 71 190 Removing and installing seal on side window (rear), left or right (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
        • 51 71 406 Removing and installing/replacing rear spoiler (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Cold processing:
          • Warm processing:
          • Installation:
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
      • 51 0 101 Support, right
      • 51 0 102 Support, left
      • 51 0 103 Bridge
      • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
      • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
      • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
      • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
      • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
      • 51 0 109 Suction cup
      • 51 1 010 Punching fixture
      • 51 1 070 Fixture
      • 51 2 010 Pillar guard (2)
      • 51 2 070 Pin wrench
      • 51 2 080 Gauge
      • 51 2 090 Fixture
      • 51 2 140 Support
      • 51 2 196 Protection
      • 51 2 197 Drift
      • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
      • 51 3 030 Installation kit
      • 51 3 080 Tool
      • 51 3 160 Hook
      • 51 3 190 Spanner
      • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Lock, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Central Locking System
        • 51 26 Central fastener
      • Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 Vent windows
      • Lose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Communication Systems - Repair Instructions
      • Cellular Telephone
        • 12 00... External Jump-Starting Aid And Car Telephone!
          • Siemens C 2:
          • Siemens C 3 and Motorola C 451:
        • 61 00... External Jump-Starting Aid And Car Telephone!
          • Siemens C 2:
          • Siemens C 3 and Motorola C 451:
    • Communications Systems - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • Communication System
        • 84 1 000 Test Cable For Telephone BEMI TEST
    • Driver Information - Overview
      • Driver Information Part 1
        • E36 Driver Information Systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Instrument Cluster
            • Overview
          • Instrument Cluster Display Functions
          • Cluster Display Changes
          • Instrument Cluster Testing
            • 1992 - 1996 E36 - 4 door/Coupe/Convertible/M3
          • Test Function Summary
            • Overview
            • Test No. 15
            • Test No. 01:
            • Test No. 02
            • Test No. 03
            • Test No. 04
            • Test No. 05
            • Test No. 06
            • Test No. 07
            • Test No. 08
            • Test No. 09
            • Test No. 10
            • Test No. 11
            • Test - 13
            • Test No. 14
          • Check Control
            • 1992 - 1998 E36 4 door/Coupe/Convertible/M3
            • Check Control Message Priorities
          • On-Board Computers / Clock Displays
            • Notes
            • 1992 - 1998 E36 - 325/328/M3 - On-Board Computer V (BC V)
            • BC V Operation
            • Steering Column Stalk Switch
            • BC V Test Functions
          • Multi-Function Clock
            • 1992 - 1998 E36 - 325/323/328/M3
            • Multi-Function Clock - Test Functions
          • Digital Clock / Outside Temperature Display
            • 1992 - 1998 E36 - 318i - 4 door and coupe models
            • Test Functions
          • Z3/318ti Digital Clock / On-Board Computer
            • Notes
            • Digital Clock
            • On-Board Computer
          • On-Board Computer Functions
          • On-Board Computer Test Functions
        • Instrument Cluster Module (IKE)
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Instrument Cluster
            • Notes
            • Service Interval Indicator (SIA)
            • Total Mileage/Trip Mileage
            • Automatic Transmission Selector Position/Driving Program
            • Analog Instruments
          • Dynamic Digital Inputs
          • Analog Input Signals
          • Digital Input Signals
          • Output Signals
          • Redundant Data Storage
          • E38 BC Test Functions
            • Notes
            • Unnlocking test functions:
            • Test No. 01
            • Test No. 02
            • Test No. 03
            • Test No. 04
            • Test No .05
            • Test No .06
            • Test No. 07
            • Test No. 08
            • Test No. 09
            • Test No. 10
            • Test No. 11
            • Test No. 12
            • Test No. 13
            • Test No. 14
            • Test No. 15
            • Test No. 19
            • Test No. 20
            • Test No. 21:
        • Check Control Module
          • Notes
          • Check Control Module (E38 start of production up to 9/95)
          • Cc Display Procedures
          • Electronic Engine Oil level Sensor
        • Base Instrument Cluster (KOMBI)
          • Notes
          • Base Instrument Cluster
          • Dynamic Digital Inputs
          • Analog Input Signals
          • Digital Input Signals
          • Output Signals
          • Redundant Data Storage
          • Base version On-Board Computer
          • Base BC/Instrument Cluster Test Functions
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
          • Working On Ignition System
          • Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
          • Welding Work (Overload Protection Of Control Units)
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Test Equipment
          • Component Inspection
          • External Jump-Starting Aid
            • Notes
            • Preparation
            • Carrying Out
          • Compression Testing
        • 12 00... Breakerless ignition distribution
        • 12 00... Component inspection:
        • 12 00... Disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Disconnect battery:
          • Connecting up battery:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Operation:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Working instructions for ignition system, DME (digital motor electronics) and engine electrics
        • 12 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
          • Notes
          • When replacing control unit of DME/DDE (Digital Motor Electronics/ Digital Diesel Electronics), pleased note the following points:
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
          • Troubleshooting
            • Fault In Fuel Injection System
            • Spark-Plug Faults
            • Ignition Coil Faults
            • Further Fault Patterns With Evaluation
            • Additional Fault Notes For Troubleshooting
          • Oscillograms
            • Normal Oscillogram (M, S, W Engines Only)
            • Oscillograms of ignition coils from different manufacturers
          • 12 13 ... Checking Secondary Signal For Stationary Ignition Distribution
            • Special tools required:
            • Engine Test Step 10
      • Ignition wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Ignition coil
        • Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (secondary coil)
          • Notes
          • Version with single-spark ignition coils:
          • Version with rod-type ignition coils:
          • Version with ignition coil block:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (S54)
      • Electronic switching
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (M54 / S54)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor(s) (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (M54 / S54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
      • Alternator with drive
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (S54)
        • 12 31 695 Replacing diode plate (Motorola alternator)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
          • Notes
          • Valeo alternator:
          • Bosch alternator:
      • Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and B+ support point) (S54)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
          • Installation:
      • Engine wiring Loom
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (S54)
      • Oil pressure - oil temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (S54)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil (M62, M54, S54, M56)
      • Switches and relays
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (M54 / S54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 61 31 280 Replacing oil-pressure switch
      • Sensor for control unit
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 080 Repair kit
        • 12 1 120 Lever
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 6 050 Switching unit
        • 12 6 410 Adapter lead and switching unit
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Anti-static mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools/ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs S54
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs E36
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E36
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units E36
      • Alternator with Drive and Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E36
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E36
      • Starter and Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid Switch E36
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts E36
      • Oil pressure, oil temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display E36
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electric Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator with Drive and Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter and Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Connectors, Plus, Loom
        • 12 52 Plug Connectors, Terminals
      • Oil, Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
    • Instruments - Repair Instructions
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 10... Brief Description Of The Test Functions:
          • Notes
          • Test 01 Roll Mode With System Test (Sequence As Before On E36/4).
          • Test 02 Engine Data
          • Test 03 Elapsed And Evaluated SI Mileage In Km
          • Test 04 Elapsed SI Days With Piloting Of Clock Symbol
          • Test 05 SI Assessment Factors Fn And Ft (0 or 1)
          • Test 06 Tank Fill Quantity And Coolant Temperature
          • Test 07 Engine Speed
          • Test 08 Roadspeed
          • Test 09 Status Mileage In Km
          • Test 10 Statusbits (Input Modes)
          • Test 11 Statusbit (Output Modes)
          • Test 13 Display Of Current National Codes
          • Test 14 Perform Software Reset
          • Test 15 Lock Off / Lock On
        • 62 10 000 Check Function Of Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11... Configuration Of Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 070 Replace Encoding Connector
      • Revolution Counter, Clock
        • 62 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Clock
          • Z3 Roadster Up To 04/99:
          • Z3 Roadster From 04/99:
          • Z3 Coupe:
          • M Roadster, M Coupe:
        • 62 13 061 Removing And Installing/Replacing External Temperature Display (M Roadster)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 62 13 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Oil Temperature Gauge
      • Sensor For Vehicle
        • 62 16 071 Removing And Installing Speedometer-Display Sensor
          • Notes
          • Installation note:
      • Instrument Carrier
        • 62 21 000 Removing And Installing Entire Instrument Carrier (Z3 Roadster, Z3 Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 62 99 090 Replacing Bulbs In Instrument Carrier
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Lamps for Instruments
        • 62 99 090 Replacing Bulbs In Instrument Carrier
          • Notes
          • Installation:
    • Instruments - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 62 1 110 Service interval resetter (SIR)
      • 62 1 210 Adapter cable ZAE/BAE (30-pin)
      • 62 1 230 Set of test leads
      • 62 1 240 Adapter lead
      • 62 1 260 Airbag test cable
      • 62 1 270 Firing device
      • 62 1 290 Airbag reset
      • 62 1 310 Adapter cable ZAE/MRS 2 (50-pin)
      • 62 1 320 Adapter cable for airbag II (Euro airbag)
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Operation:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
          • Danger of explosion!
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... Important when engine bonnet raised to working position
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... ABS Wiring Diagram
        • 61 12 515 Replacing both front impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 12 525 Replacing both rear impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminals
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 21 030 Charging battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Replacing all switches and indicator lamps in centre console (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing / replacing dip switch for direction of travel
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 028 Replacing light switch (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 040 Replacing windshield wiper switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 6131 280 Replacing oil-pressure switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 300 Replacing brake-light-test switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
          • Notes
          • Installation Note:
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, MODULES
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking or adjusting contact angle of wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system complete with motor (Z3 Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Roadster, M Coupe)
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
      • 61 0 030 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 18S
      • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 250 Pliers
      • 61 1 300 Pliers
      • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
      • 61 1 460 Set of V-adapter leads (8 leads)
      • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
      • 61 2 040 V-adapter lead
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
      • 61 3 050 Bypass Switch
      • 61 3 100 Releasing tool
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 410 Set of test adapters, 88-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 480 12-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 490 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), white
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
      • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
      • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
      • 61 9 050 Repair kits A - N
      • 61 9 080 Repair kit
      • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
      • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
      • 61 9 211 Repair kit O
      • 61 9 212 Repair kit P
      • 61 9 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Battery
        • 61 20 Battery E36
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switches E36
      • Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Windscreen Wiper System
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlamp washing system E36
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separate
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 Control Units, Modules
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlight Cleaners
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Operation:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
          • Danger of explosion!
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... Important when engine bonnet raised to working position
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... ABS Wiring Diagram
        • 61 12 515 Replacing both front impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 12 525 Replacing both rear impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminals
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 21 030 Charging battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Replacing all switches and indicator lamps in centre console (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing / replacing dip switch for direction of travel
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 028 Replacing light switch (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 040 Replacing windshield wiper switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 6131 280 Replacing oil-pressure switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 300 Replacing brake-light-test switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
          • Notes
          • Installation Note:
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, MODULES
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking or adjusting contact angle of wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system complete with motor (Z3 Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Roadster, M Coupe)
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
      • 61 0 030 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 18S
      • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 250 Pliers
      • 61 1 300 Pliers
      • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
      • 61 1 460 Set of V-adapter leads (8 leads)
      • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
      • 61 2 040 V-adapter lead
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
      • 61 3 050 Bypass Switch
      • 61 3 100 Releasing tool
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 410 Set of test adapters, 88-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 480 12-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 490 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), white
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
      • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
      • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
      • 61 9 050 Repair kits A - N
      • 61 9 080 Repair kit
      • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
      • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
      • 61 9 211 Repair kit O
      • 61 9 212 Repair kit P
      • 61 9 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Battery
        • 61 20 Battery E36
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switches E36
      • Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Windscreen Wiper System
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlamp washing system E36
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separate
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 Control Units, Modules
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlight Cleaners
    • Operating Fluids - Electrical System
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Sealant
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer and Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
          • Working On Ignition System
          • Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
          • Welding Work (Overload Protection Of Control Units)
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Test Equipment
          • Component Inspection
          • External Jump-Starting Aid
            • Notes
            • Preparation
            • Carrying Out
          • Compression Testing
        • 12 00... Breakerless ignition distribution
        • 12 00... Component inspection:
        • 12 00... Disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Disconnect battery:
          • Connecting up battery:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Operation:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Working instructions for ignition system, DME (digital motor electronics) and engine electrics
        • 12 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
          • Notes
          • When replacing control unit of DME/DDE (Digital Motor Electronics/ Digital Diesel Electronics), pleased note the following points:
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
          • Troubleshooting
            • Fault In Fuel Injection System
            • Spark-Plug Faults
            • Ignition Coil Faults
            • Further Fault Patterns With Evaluation
            • Additional Fault Notes For Troubleshooting
          • Oscillograms
            • Normal Oscillogram (M, S, W Engines Only)
            • Oscillograms of ignition coils from different manufacturers
          • 12 13 ... Checking Secondary Signal For Stationary Ignition Distribution
            • Special tools required:
            • Engine Test Step 10
      • Ignition wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Ignition coil
        • Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (secondary coil)
          • Notes
          • Version with single-spark ignition coils:
          • Version with rod-type ignition coils:
          • Version with ignition coil block:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (S54)
      • Electronic switching
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (M54 / S54)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor(s) (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (M54 / S54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
      • Alternator with drive
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (S54)
        • 12 31 695 Replacing diode plate (Motorola alternator)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
          • Notes
          • Valeo alternator:
          • Bosch alternator:
      • Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and B+ support point) (S54)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
          • Installation:
      • Engine wiring Loom
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (S54)
      • Oil pressure - oil temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (S54)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil (M62, M54, S54, M56)
      • Switches and relays
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (M54 / S54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 61 31 280 Replacing oil-pressure switch
      • Sensor for control unit
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 080 Repair kit
        • 12 1 120 Lever
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 6 050 Switching unit
        • 12 6 410 Adapter lead and switching unit
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Anti-static mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools/ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs S54
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs E36
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E36
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units E36
      • Alternator with Drive and Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E36
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E36
      • Starter and Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid Switch E36
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts E36
      • Oil pressure, oil temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display E36
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electric Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator with Drive and Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter and Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Connectors, Plus, Loom
        • 12 52 Plug Connectors, Terminals
      • Oil, Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
    • Starters
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Starter
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (8-Cylinder)
      • Overhaul
      • Starter Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Starting Systems - Overview
      • Starting Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Starting System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Ignition Switch
          • Starter Motor Assembly
          • Electric Starter Motor
          • Armature
          • Field Coils
          • Electromagnetic
          • Permanent
          • Brushes
          • Solenoid
          • Pinion Engaging Drive
        • Starter Drives
          • Conventional Drive
          • Gear Reduction Drive
        • Overrunning Clutch
          • Notes
          • EWS
          • Starter Safety Switch
          • Cable and Wiring Harness
        • Principle of Operation
          • Electric Starter Motor
        • Motor Windings
          • Notes
          • Shunt Wound Motors
          • Series Wound Motors
          • Compound Wound Motors
          • Permanent Magnet Motors
        • Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Pinion Drive
          • Phases of Starter Operation
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.5L
        • 3.0L
        • 3.3L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Adjustments
        • Vehicles With Two Poly-V Belts
        • Vehicles With Single V Belt
      • Drive Belt Routing
        • Vehicles With Single V Belt
        • Vehicles With Two Poly-V Belts
          • Notes
          • Drive Belt Routing (M50, S50 & S54)
          • Drive Belt Routing (M52, M54 & S52)
          • Drive Belt Routing (N62)
          • Drive Belt Routing (S62)
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Emission Control Labels
      • Emission Control Visual Inspection
        • Notes
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
        • Thermostatic Air Cleaner (TAC)
        • Fuel Evaporative System (EVAP)
        • Catalytic Converters
          • Oxidation Catalyst (OC)
          • Three-Way Catalyst (TWC)
          • Three-Way Catalyst + Oxidation Catalyst (TWC + OC)
        • Fill Pipe RESTRICTOR (Fr)
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
          • Single Diaphragm EGR Valve
          • Dual Diaphragm EGR Valve
          • Positive Backpressure EGR (BP/EGR) Valve
          • Negative Backpressure EGR (BP/EGR) Valve
          • Digital EGR Valve
          • Integrated Electronic EGR Valve
        • Spark Controls (SPK)
        • Air Injection System (AIS)
          • Air Pump Injection System (AP)
          • Pulsed Secondary Air Injection (PAIR) System
        • Oxygen Sensor (O2)
        • Computerized Engine Controls (CEC)
        • Early Fuel Evaporation (EFE)
        • Emission Maintenance Reminder Light (EMR) (If Equipped)
        • Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
  • Electric Cooling Fan - Repair (E36)
    • Description & Operation
    • System Tests
    • Removal & Installation
      • Cooling Fan
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Front Bumper (Except M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3)
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Front Bumper (M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3)
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Underbody Protection (Except M Coupe & M Roadster)
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Underbody Protection (M Coupe & M Roadster)
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
      • 1991
        • 318i & 318is
      • 1992
        • 318i & 318is
        • 325i & 325is
      • 1993
        • 318i
        • 318is
        • 325i
        • 325i Convertible
        • 325is
      • 1994
        • 318i
        • 318i Convertible
        • 318is
        • 325i
        • 325i Convertible
        • 325is
      • 1995
        • 318ti
        • 318i
        • 318i Convertible
        • 318is
        • 325i
        • 325i Convertible
        • 325is
      • 1996
        • Z3
        • 318i
        • 318i Convertible
        • 318is
        • 318ti
        • 328i
        • 328i Convertible
        • 328is
      • 1997
        • Z3
        • 318i
        • 318i Convertible
        • 318is
        • 318ti
        • 328i
        • 328i Convertible
        • 328is
      • 1998
        • M3
        • M Roadster & Z3
        • 318i
        • 318ti
        • 323i Convertible
        • 323is
        • 328i
        • 328i Convertible
        • 328is
      • 1999
        • M3
        • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
        • 318ti
        • 323i Convertible
        • 323is
        • 328i Convertible
        • 328is
      • 2000
        • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
      • 2001
        • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
      • 2002
        • M Coupe, M Roadster & Z3
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System - Repair Instructions
      • Coolant, Checking Coolant
        • 17 00... Instructions For Working On Cooling System
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Instructions For Disassembly/Assembly Of Coolant Hose Fast-Release Couplings
            • Disassembly Of Fast-Release Coupling
            • Installation:
            • Assembly Of Fast-Release Coupling
        • 17 00 005 Draining And Topping Up Coolant
          • Notes
          • Drain coolant!
            • Notes
            • Separate Expansion Tank
            • Integrated Expansion Tank
          • Installation:
          • All 6-cylinder engines
          • All 4-cylinder engines
          • Top Up Coolant!
            • Separate Expansion Tank
            • Integrated Expansion Tank
          • M40
          • M52
        • 17 00 009 Checking For Coolant Leaks
          • Special tools required:
          • Checking Pressure Drop In Cooling System:
          • Checking Pressure Relief Valve In Cap:
          • Checking Vacuum Valve In Cap
        • 17 00 010 Checking For Coolant Leaks Between Cooling System And Combustion Chamber
          • Notes
          • M43
        • 17 00 039 Venting Cooling System And Checking For Coolant Leaks (S54)
      • Radiator, Expansion Tank
        • 17 00 009 Checking For Coolant Leaks
          • Special tools required:
          • Checking Pressure Drop In Cooling System:
          • Checking Pressure Relief Valve In Cap:
          • Checking Vacuum Valve In Cap
        • 17 00 010 Checking For Coolant Leaks Between Cooling System And Combustion Chamber
          • Notes
          • M43
      • Engine Radiator
        • 17 11 031 Replacing Fan Cowl (Z3/S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 17 11 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Coolant Expansion Tank
          • Notes
          • Separate Expansion Tank
          • Integral Expansion Tank
          • Installation:
        • 1711 100 Removing and installing/replacing coolant expansion tank Z3/M54/S54
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 1711 509 Flushing Radiator
          • Notes
          • Separate Coolant Expansion Tank
          • Integral Coolant Expansion Tank
      • Auxiliary Electrical Fan
        • 17 40 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Auxiliary Fan
          • Notes
          • Version 1
          • Version 2
    • Cooling System - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • Cooling System
        • 17 0 000 Tester
        • 17 0 010 Repair kit for tester 17 0 002
        • 17 0 100 Tester
        • 17 0 130 Set of adapters
    • Cooling System - Tightening Torques
      • Coolant Checking Cool
        • 17 00 Coolant
      • Engine Radiator With Mounting
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts
      • Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 Engine Oil Cooler
      • Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 40 Additional Fan (electric)
        • 17 22 Oil Cooler Pipes
      • Auxiliary Electrical
        • 17 40 Additional Fan (electric)
    • Engine Cooling And HVAC - Overview
      • Climate Control
        • Engine Cooling System
        • Radiator
        • Coolant Recovery Tank
        • Coolant Level Check
        • Radiator Cap
        • Main Cooling Fan
        • Engine Coolant
          • Notes
          • Water Pump
          • Engine Thermostat
          • Electronically Heated Thermostat
        • ECM Controlled Function
        • Water Valve(S)
        • Heater Core
        • Heating And Air Conditioning System Comparisons
        • Engine Cooling And HVAC - Overview
        • Theory Of Heat And Refrigeration
          • Basic Principle Of Air Conditioning
          • Temperature
          • BTUs And Calories
          • Heat Transfer
          • Temperature And State Changes
          • Evaporation
          • Condensation
          • The Effects Of Pressure On Boiling Points
          • Pressure/Temperature Relationship
          • The "Comfort Zone"
          • Air Conditioning And Comfort
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) System
        • Refrigerant
        • Adding Oil To The System
        • Compressor
        • Compressor Regulation - Cooling
        • Compressor Clutch
        • Compressor Service
        • Condenser
        • Auxiliary Fan - Typical Wiring Diagram
        • AUXILIARY FAN CONTROL - E46 & E38, E39 (as equipped)
        • R-12 Receiver/Dryer
        • Repair Procedure:
        • Proper Reading Of The Sight Glass
        • R-134a RECEIVER/DRYER
        • Notes On Replacing Dryer Flask
        • Expansion Valve
        • Evaporator
          • Notes
          • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
        • Blower Motor
        • MICROFILTERS
        • Types Of Refrigerants
          • R-12
        • Refrigerant Handling Certification Requirements Equipment Requirement
          • Notes
          • Technician Training/Certification
          • Equipment Certification
        • Record-Keeping Requirements
          • Notes
          • Important Dates
          • Recommended Refrigerant Recovery, Recycling, Evacuation, And Charging Equipment
        • Leak Detectors
        • Temperature Sensing Equipment
          • Notes
          • Typical Use: A/C Performance Quick Check
          • DIS Temperature Probe
          • Cooling/Heat Gun
        • Safety Precautions
        • Ambient Temperature / Relative Humidity Reference Chart
          • Notes
          • Complaint
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis
          • Correction
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • If The Gauge Readings Are Still To High
        • Non-Approved Air Conditioning Refrigerants
        • This Type Of "Alternative" Refrigerants Is Not Compatible With, And Not Approved For Use In BMW Air Conditioning Systems.
          • Notes
          • Solution
        • System Conversion
          • When To Retrofit
          • Standard Retrofit
        • Verified System Malfunction Follow-Up
          • Notes
          • Visual Checks
          • DIS Tester Checks
    • Operating Fluids - Radiator
      • 1.0 General Information On Long-Term Antifreeze And Corrosion Inhibitors
        • Notes
        • Initial Filling in Factory
        • Change Intervals
        • Remarks and Limitations
      • 2.0 Coolant Additives
    • Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Adjustments
        • Vehicles With Two Poly-V Belts
        • Vehicles With Single V Belt
      • Drive Belt Routing
        • Vehicles With Single V Belt
        • Vehicles With Two Poly-V Belts
          • Notes
          • Drive Belt Routing (M50, S50 & S54)
          • Drive Belt Routing (M52, M54 & S52)
          • Drive Belt Routing (N62)
          • Drive Belt Routing (S62)
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
  • Exhaust
    • Exhaust System - Repair Instructions
      • Exhaust System, Complete
        • 18 00 020 Removing And Installing Complete Exhaust System (Z3 / S54)
      • Mufflers, Petrol
        • 1812 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Muffler (Z3 / S54)
        • 1812 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Center Muffler (Z3 / S54)
          • Notes
          • US version:
          • ECE version:
      • Exhaust Catalytic Converter
        • 1812 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Center Muffler (Z3 / S54)
          • Notes
          • US version:
          • ECE version:
        • 18 32 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Catalytic Converter (Z3 / S54)
          • Notes
          • US version:
          • ECE version:
        • 18 32 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Catalytic Converter With Center Muffler (Z3 / S54)
    • Exhaust System - Tightening Torques
      • Exhaust System Complete
        • 18 00 Exhaust Assembly
    • Operating Fluids - Exhaust System
      • 1.0 General Information
  • Fuel System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair Instructions
      • Fuel Pick - Up, Cleaning
        • 16 00 General Function Description For Fuel Supply Systems
          • Fuel Supply Systems, Spark-Ignition Engines
            • Fuel System
            • Tank Venting System
          • Fuel supply systems, diesel engines
        • 16 00... Fuel Tank Survey
        • 16 00 005 Draining And Filling Fuel Tank
          • Notes
          • Drawing Off Through Filler Pipe
          • Suction Check
          • Drawing Off Via Right Section Of Tank
            • Spark Ignition Engines Up To 12/94 And Diesel Engines
          • Spark Ignition Engines From 1/95
          • Drawing Off After Removal Of Fuel Level Sensors (Left/Right)
        • 16 11 130 Checking Filler Cap Pressure Relief Valve
          • Special tools required:
          • Check Testing Equipment For Leaks!
          • Measurement Evaluation:
          • Check Filler Cap Pressure Relief!
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 00... Fuel Tank Survey
        • 16 11 030 Removing And Installing Fuel Tank (Z3)
        • 16 11 130 Checking Filler Cap Pressure Relief Valve
          • Notes
          • Check Testing Equipment For Leaks!
          • Measurement Evaluation:
          • Check Filler Cap Pressure Relief!
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor
        • 16 12 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fuel Gauge Sensor (Z3, Unit, Sensor-Pump, Complete)
        • 16 12 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carbon Canister (M Roadster, M Coupe And Z3/USA)
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 12 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carbon Canister (M Roadster, M Coupe And Z3/USA)
        • 16 13 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (Dm -TL)
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 12 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fuel Gauge Sensor (Z3, Unit, Sensor-Pump, Complete)
        • 16 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fuel Pump (Z3, Unit, Sensor-Pump, Complete)
        • 16 14 530 Replacing Sucking Jet Pump (E36 Petrol Engines From 01/95)
          • Notes
          • Left side:
          • Right side:
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • Fuel Supply System
        • 16 1 020 Pin wrench
        • 16 1 050 Combination tool
        • 16 1 160 Seals
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data
      • Fuel Tank and Mounting
        • 1611 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E36 Diesel
        • 1611 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E36 Gasoline-driven cars
      • Fuel Transfer sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Supply, Fuel Level Sender E36
        • 16 12 Fuel Supply, Fuel Level Sender E36 / M Coupe / M Roadster / Z3 / Z3 Coupe
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump E36 Diesel
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump E36 Gasoline-driven cars
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques
      • Fuel Tank and Mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • Fuel Transfer Sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • Anti-Knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
          • Notes
          • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
          • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuels for Diesel Engines
      • 3.0 Other Fluids
    • Fuel System - Repair Instructions
      • Checking-Setting Engine
        • 13 00 002 Checking function of Digital Engine Electronics (DME)
      • Fuel pump with drive
        • 13 31... Notes on fuel pressure check (reference pressure: intake manifold pressure)
          • Feature of this version with intake manifold pressure:
          • Test precondition:
          • Description of operation: fuel pressure regulator
          • Description of operation: fuel pump
          • Description of operation: fuel return line
          • Description of operation: pressure retaining function
          • Complaint: drive characteristic faults, lack of power
          • If the measured value is less than the nominal value - 0.2 bar:
          • If the measured value is greater than the nominal value + 0.2 bar:
          • Complaint: starting problems
          • If the measured value has dropped by more than 0.5 bar:
          • If the measured value has now dropped by less than 0.5 bar, the following faults may be present:
          • If the measured value has again dropped by more than 0.5 bar:
        • 13 31 029 Checking fuel pump delivery pressure (S54)
          • Notes
          • Checking fuel pump:
        • 13 31 035 Replacing fuel line (S54)
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 051 Replacing fuel filter (S54)
        • 13 51 630 Replacing fuel pressure regulator (S54)
      • Speed governor
        • 13 41 500 Replacing idle-speed control valve (S54)
      • injection pump regulator
        • 13 51 630 Replacing fuel pressure regulator (S54)
      • injection nozzle and Injector
        • 13 31 035 Replacing fuel line (S54)
        • 13 53 540 Replacing, sealing fuel hoses
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Version with hose clamps:
          • Installation:
          • Version with compressed air connection:
          • Version, fuel hoses without integrated unlocking facility:
          • Version, fuel hoses with integrated unlocking facility:
          • Seal off fuel hoses:
          • Fuel hoses with quick-release couplings:
        • 13 64 501 Removing and installing/replacing a fuel injector (S54)
          • Special tools required:
      • throttle and operation
        • 13 54 010 Adjusting basic throttle setting (S54)
        • 13 54 030 Removing and installing/sealing throttle assembly (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 13 54 045 Removing and installing/sealing a throttle assembly (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 13 54 250 Replacing intake hose (S54)
      • Electronic control unit
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing air-mass flow sensor (S54)
      • sensor for control unit
        • 13 62 531 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (S54)
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing air-mass flow sensor (S54)
      • throttle potentiometer
        • 13 63 555 Replacing throttle potentiometer (S54)
      • start valves
        • 13 64 501 Removing and installing/replacing a fuel injector (S54)
      • intake silencer
        • 13 71 000 Removing and installing intake filter housing (Z3 / S54)
      • air cleaner
        • 13 72 001 Replacing air cleaner element (Z3 / S54)
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing tank venting valve (S54)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister (M Roadster, M Coupe and Z3/USA)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
    • Fuel System - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • Fuel Supply System
        • 13 0 131 Compressed air hose with filter
        • 13 0 132 Adapter
        • 13 0 133 Container
        • 13 3 010 Hose clip
        • 13 3 060 Fixture
        • 13 5 220 Adapter
        • 13 6 050 Set of adapters for BMW DIS
        • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
    • Fuel System - Technical Data
      • Injection Nozzle and Lines
        • 13 53 Injectors and Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator S54
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques
      • Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • Injection Pump, Regulator
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
      • Sensor for Control Unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
  • Mechanical
    • Basic Measuring Techniques - Overview
      • Basic Measuring Techniques
        • Basic Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Vernier Measurement
          • Micrometer Measurements
            • Notes
            • Metric Micrometer Construction
          • Dial Indicator Measurements
            • Notes
            • Examples Of Dial Indicator Measurements
        • Additional Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Measurement
          • Piston Measurements
          • Piston Ring Measurements
          • Cylinder Bore
        • Metric System
          • Notes
          • Metric System Denominations
          • Metric Reference Chart
          • Metric System Conversion Charts
          • Pressure Conversion Chart
    • Engine - Repair (S54)
      • Engine General
        • 00 00 250 BMW Engine oil service supplementary service (S54)
          • Notes
          • Engine oil service:
          • Installation:
        • 11 00 039 Checking compression of all cylinders (S54)
          • Special tools required:
        • 11 00 045 Checking absolute compression of all cylinders
          • With BMW Diagnosis Information System (DIS).
      • Cylinder head with cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing, sealing cylinder head cover (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
          • Removal
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (S50 S54)
        • 11 12 503 Disassembling and assembling cylinder head - cylinder head removed (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 11 12 527 Remachining a valve seat - cylinder head disassembled (S50 / S54)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear - valve removed (S50 / S54)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for leaks - cylinder head removed (S54)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing timing case cover (S50 / S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 11 14 141 Replacing radial seal in lower timing case cover(S50 / S54)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial seal (transmission side)
      • Crankshaft with bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all crankshaft main bearing shells (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 11 21 571 Replacing grooved ball bearing in crankshaft (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / S50 / S54)
          • Special tools required:
          • Version with grooved ball bearing:
      • flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing or replacing flywheel (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / S54)
          • Special tools required:
          • Installation:
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (S54)
          • Special tools required:
          • Installation:
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all conrod bearings (S54)
          • Notes
          • Differentiating features:
      • Piston With Rings & Pins
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (S54)
          • Notes
          • Differentiating features:
          • Installation
          • Conrod with M10x1.25 conrod bolt:
          • Conrod with M11x1.25 conrod bolt:
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (S62 / S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • V-ribbed belt With Tensioner
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (S54)
        • 11 28 050 Replacing A/C compressor drive belt (S54)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing (S54)
          • Special tools required:
        • 11 31 019 Replacing camshafts (S54)
          • Special tools required:
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 11 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing chain tensioning piston (S54)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting camshaft timing (S54)
          • Special tools required:
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing
        • 11 33 545 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arm shaft (S54)
      • Valve And Spring
        • 11 34 004 Adjusting valve clearance (S54)
          • Special tools required:
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing or replacing all valves - cylinder head removed (S54)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals - cylinder head removed (S50 / S54)
          • Special tools required:
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve seals - cylinder head removed (S54)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 010 Removing and installing, sealing/replacing VANOS adjustment unit (S54)
          • Special tools required:
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 36 582 Replacing solenoid valve on VANOS adjustment unit (S54)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (S50 / S54)
          • Special tools required:
      • Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil sump (S54)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing water pump (S54)
      • Fan
        • 11 52 020 Removing and installing/replacing fan clutch (S52 / S54 / M52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Thermostat And Connection
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (S54)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61... Removing and installing/replacing servomotor for throttle on control unit (M3 CSL)
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (S54)
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 140 Removing and installing, sealing/replacing both exhaust manifolds (S54)
      • Emission Control Oxygen Sensors
        • 11 78 510 Replacing both oxygen control sensors (S54)
        • 11 78 613 Replacing both oxygen monitor sensors (S54)
    • Engine - Technical Data
      • Engine in general
        • 11 00 Engine in general S54
      • Engine Block
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase S54
      • Cylinder Head with Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover S54
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover S54
      • Crankshaft and Bearings
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings S54
      • Connecting Rods and Bearings
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings S54
      • Pistons with Rings and Pins
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins S54
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins S54_
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft S54
      • Valves with Springs
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs S54
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive S54
        • 11 40 Oil Supply S54
      • Oil pump with filter
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive S54
        • 11 40 Oil Supply S54
      • Fan
        • 11 52 Fan S54
      • Thermostat and Connections
        • 11 53 Thermostat and Connections S54
    • Engine - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Block
        • 11 11 Engine block
      • Cylinder head with Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover
      • Oil sump
        • 11 13 Oil Pan
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 Case Covers
      • Crankshaft and Bearings
        • 11 11 Engine block
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings
      • Pistons With Rings And Pins
        • 11 25 Pistons With Rings And Pins S54
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 Flywheel
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper
      • Connecting Rod and Bearings
        • 11 11 Engine block
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft
      • Rocker Arms and bearings
        • 11 33 Rocker Arms/Drag Arms and Bearings
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 Variable Camshaft Control
      • Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive
      • Oil Filter and Lines
        • 11 42 Oil Filter and Pipes
      • Water Pump and Drive
        • 11 51 Water Pump and Drive
      • Fan
        • 11 52 Fan
      • Thermostat and Connections
        • 11 53 Thermostat and Connections
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 Intake manifold
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 Exhaust manifold
      • Emissions-Control, Oxygen
        • 11 78 Emissions-control, Lambda oxygen sensor
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine- Special Tools - M-Coupe & Z3 (E36)
      • 11 0 000 Engine lifter for removing and installing engines
      • 11 0 070 Engine hoist
      • 11 0 190 Accessories
      • 11 0 220 Compression test kit
      • 11 0 240 Coupling
      • 11 0 280 Holder
      • 11 0 340 Accessories
      • 11 1 200 Drift
      • 11 1 220 Installation bushing
      • 11 1 260 Impact bush
      • 11 1 400 Pressure-testing fixture
      • 11 1 430 Fixture
      • 11 1 480 Pliers
      • 11 1 960 Assembly sleeves
      • 11 2 030 Drift
      • 11 2 050 Guide pins
      • 11 2 170 Holder
      • 11 2 300 Plug mandrel
      • 11 2 340 Extractor
      • 11 2 350 Drift
      • 11 2 380 Puller
      • 11 3 160 Holder with feeler gauges
      • 11 3 410 Installation accessory for valve springs
      • 11 4 190 1/4" extension piece
      • 11 4 380 Press-down device
      • 11 4 390 Adapter screw
      • 11 4 400 Holder with magnet
      • 11 5 030 Holder
      • 11 5 040 Open-ended spanner WAF 32
      • 11 5 090 Fixture
      • 11 5 100 Adapter with socket wrench
      • 11 7 020 Socket wrench socket WAF 22
      • 11 7 030 Socket wrench socket WAF 22
      • 11 7 130 Connection piece
      • 11 7 160 Hook wrench
      • 11 7 200 Plug-on tool
      • 11 7 240 Slip bush
      • 11 7 340 Gauge (1.5°) with alignment pin
      • 11 8 040 Engine support plate
      • 11 9 000 Cylinder head expander tool
      • 11 9 120 Piston pliers
      • 11 9 130 Setting gauge
      • 11 9 140 Gauge
      • 11 9 150 Special wrench
      • 11 9 160 Pliers
      • 11 9 170 Spacer
    • Operating Fluids - Engine
      • 1.0 General Information
        • Notes
        • Good Wear Protection and Friction Reduction
        • Limited Tendency to Produce Combustion Residue
        • Favorable Viscosity Temperature Behavior
        • Anti-Foaming
        • Good Corrosion Inhibition
        • Mixing Ability/Compatibility
        • Good Thermal Conductivity/Good Cooling Property
        • Good Dispersant/Detergent Qualities
        • Oxidation Inhibitors and Aging Stability
      • 2.0 Grading Of Oils
        • Viscosity Number
        • Multigrade Oils
        • Single Grade Oils
        • Oil Classifications
      • 3.0 Engine Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • Approved Engine Oils
      • 4.0 Engine Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Condition Based Service
      • 6.0 Engine Oil Additives
      • 7.0 Break-In Instructions
      • 8.0 Engine Oil Applied to Engine Exhaust Studs
      • 9.0 Lubricant For Oxygen Sensor
      • 10.0 Oil Consumption
      • 11.0 References
      • 12.0 Operating Fluids Table and Alternate Suppliers
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
          • Working On Ignition System
          • Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
          • Welding Work (Overload Protection Of Control Units)
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Test Equipment
          • Component Inspection
          • External Jump-Starting Aid
            • Notes
            • Preparation
            • Carrying Out
          • Compression Testing
        • 12 00... Breakerless ignition distribution
        • 12 00... Component inspection:
        • 12 00... Disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Disconnect battery:
          • Connecting up battery:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Operation:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Working instructions for ignition system, DME (digital motor electronics) and engine electrics
        • 12 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
          • Notes
          • When replacing control unit of DME/DDE (Digital Motor Electronics/ Digital Diesel Electronics), pleased note the following points:
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
          • Troubleshooting
            • Fault In Fuel Injection System
            • Spark-Plug Faults
            • Ignition Coil Faults
            • Further Fault Patterns With Evaluation
            • Additional Fault Notes For Troubleshooting
          • Oscillograms
            • Normal Oscillogram (M, S, W Engines Only)
            • Oscillograms of ignition coils from different manufacturers
          • 12 13 ... Checking Secondary Signal For Stationary Ignition Distribution
            • Special tools required:
            • Engine Test Step 10
      • Ignition wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Ignition coil
        • Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (secondary coil)
          • Notes
          • Version with single-spark ignition coils:
          • Version with rod-type ignition coils:
          • Version with ignition coil block:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (S54)
      • Electronic switching
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (M54 / S54)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor(s) (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (M54 / S54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
      • Alternator with drive
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (S54)
        • 12 31 695 Replacing diode plate (Motorola alternator)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
          • Notes
          • Valeo alternator:
          • Bosch alternator:
      • Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and B+ support point) (S54)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
          • Installation:
      • Engine wiring Loom
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (S54)
      • Oil pressure - oil temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (S54)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil (M62, M54, S54, M56)
      • Switches and relays
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (M54 / S54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 61 31 280 Replacing oil-pressure switch
      • Sensor for control unit
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 080 Repair kit
        • 12 1 120 Lever
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 6 050 Switching unit
        • 12 6 410 Adapter lead and switching unit
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Anti-static mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools/ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs S54
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs E36
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E36
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units E36
      • Alternator with Drive and Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E36
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E36
      • Starter and Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid Switch E36
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts E36
      • Oil pressure, oil temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display E36
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electric Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator with Drive and Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter and Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Connectors, Plus, Loom
        • 12 52 Plug Connectors, Terminals
      • Oil, Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
    • Starters
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Starter
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (8-Cylinder)
      • Overhaul
      • Starter Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Starting Systems - Overview
      • Starting Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Starting System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Ignition Switch
          • Starter Motor Assembly
          • Electric Starter Motor
          • Armature
          • Field Coils
          • Electromagnetic
          • Permanent
          • Brushes
          • Solenoid
          • Pinion Engaging Drive
        • Starter Drives
          • Conventional Drive
          • Gear Reduction Drive
        • Overrunning Clutch
          • Notes
          • EWS
          • Starter Safety Switch
          • Cable and Wiring Harness
        • Principle of Operation
          • Electric Starter Motor
        • Motor Windings
          • Notes
          • Shunt Wound Motors
          • Series Wound Motors
          • Compound Wound Motors
          • Permanent Magnet Motors
        • Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Pinion Drive
          • Phases of Starter Operation
• Engine Performance
  • Engine Controls - On-Vehicle Adjustments
    • Engine Mechanical
    • Valve Clearance
    • Ignition Timing
    • Idle Speed & Mixture
      • Notes
      • Hot-Film Air Mass Meter (HFM)
      • Idle Speed
      • Idle Mixture & Co Level
      • Throttle Valve
      • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Accelerator With Electronic Engine Power Control
  • Application
    • Introduction
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Model/Year VIN Code Applications
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair Instructions
      • Fuel Pick - Up, Cleaning
        • 16 00 General Function Description For Fuel Supply Systems
          • Fuel Supply Systems, Spark-Ignition Engines
            • Fuel System
            • Tank Venting System
          • Fuel supply systems, diesel engines
        • 16 00... Fuel Tank Survey
        • 16 00 005 Draining And Filling Fuel Tank
          • Notes
          • Drawing Off Through Filler Pipe
          • Suction Check
          • Drawing Off Via Right Section Of Tank
            • Spark Ignition Engines Up To 12/94 And Diesel Engines
          • Spark Ignition Engines From 1/95
          • Drawing Off After Removal Of Fuel Level Sensors (Left/Right)
        • 16 11 130 Checking Filler Cap Pressure Relief Valve
          • Special tools required:
          • Check Testing Equipment For Leaks!
          • Measurement Evaluation:
          • Check Filler Cap Pressure Relief!
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 00... Fuel Tank Survey
        • 16 11 030 Removing And Installing Fuel Tank (Z3)
        • 16 11 130 Checking Filler Cap Pressure Relief Valve
          • Notes
          • Check Testing Equipment For Leaks!
          • Measurement Evaluation:
          • Check Filler Cap Pressure Relief!
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor
        • 16 12 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fuel Gauge Sensor (Z3, Unit, Sensor-Pump, Complete)
        • 16 12 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carbon Canister (M Roadster, M Coupe And Z3/USA)
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 12 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carbon Canister (M Roadster, M Coupe And Z3/USA)
        • 16 13 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (Dm -TL)
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 12 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fuel Gauge Sensor (Z3, Unit, Sensor-Pump, Complete)
        • 16 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fuel Pump (Z3, Unit, Sensor-Pump, Complete)
        • 16 14 530 Replacing Sucking Jet Pump (E36 Petrol Engines From 01/95)
          • Notes
          • Left side:
          • Right side:
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • Fuel Supply System
        • 16 1 020 Pin wrench
        • 16 1 050 Combination tool
        • 16 1 160 Seals
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data
      • Fuel Tank and Mounting
        • 1611 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E36 Diesel
        • 1611 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E36 Gasoline-driven cars
      • Fuel Transfer sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Supply, Fuel Level Sender E36
        • 16 12 Fuel Supply, Fuel Level Sender E36 / M Coupe / M Roadster / Z3 / Z3 Coupe
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump E36 Diesel
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump E36 Gasoline-driven cars
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques
      • Fuel Tank and Mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • Fuel Transfer Sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • Anti-Knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
          • Notes
          • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
          • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuels for Diesel Engines
      • 3.0 Other Fluids
    • Fuel System - Repair Instructions
      • Checking-Setting Engine
        • 13 00 002 Checking function of Digital Engine Electronics (DME)
      • Fuel pump with drive
        • 13 31... Notes on fuel pressure check (reference pressure: intake manifold pressure)
          • Feature of this version with intake manifold pressure:
          • Test precondition:
          • Description of operation: fuel pressure regulator
          • Description of operation: fuel pump
          • Description of operation: fuel return line
          • Description of operation: pressure retaining function
          • Complaint: drive characteristic faults, lack of power
          • If the measured value is less than the nominal value - 0.2 bar:
          • If the measured value is greater than the nominal value + 0.2 bar:
          • Complaint: starting problems
          • If the measured value has dropped by more than 0.5 bar:
          • If the measured value has now dropped by less than 0.5 bar, the following faults may be present:
          • If the measured value has again dropped by more than 0.5 bar:
        • 13 31 029 Checking fuel pump delivery pressure (S54)
          • Notes
          • Checking fuel pump:
        • 13 31 035 Replacing fuel line (S54)
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 051 Replacing fuel filter (S54)
        • 13 51 630 Replacing fuel pressure regulator (S54)
      • Speed governor
        • 13 41 500 Replacing idle-speed control valve (S54)
      • injection pump regulator
        • 13 51 630 Replacing fuel pressure regulator (S54)
      • injection nozzle and Injector
        • 13 31 035 Replacing fuel line (S54)
        • 13 53 540 Replacing, sealing fuel hoses
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Version with hose clamps:
          • Installation:
          • Version with compressed air connection:
          • Version, fuel hoses without integrated unlocking facility:
          • Version, fuel hoses with integrated unlocking facility:
          • Seal off fuel hoses:
          • Fuel hoses with quick-release couplings:
        • 13 64 501 Removing and installing/replacing a fuel injector (S54)
          • Special tools required:
      • throttle and operation
        • 13 54 010 Adjusting basic throttle setting (S54)
        • 13 54 030 Removing and installing/sealing throttle assembly (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 13 54 045 Removing and installing/sealing a throttle assembly (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 13 54 250 Replacing intake hose (S54)
      • Electronic control unit
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing air-mass flow sensor (S54)
      • sensor for control unit
        • 13 62 531 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (S54)
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing air-mass flow sensor (S54)
      • throttle potentiometer
        • 13 63 555 Replacing throttle potentiometer (S54)
      • start valves
        • 13 64 501 Removing and installing/replacing a fuel injector (S54)
      • intake silencer
        • 13 71 000 Removing and installing intake filter housing (Z3 / S54)
      • air cleaner
        • 13 72 001 Replacing air cleaner element (Z3 / S54)
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing tank venting valve (S54)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister (M Roadster, M Coupe and Z3/USA)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
    • Fuel System - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • Fuel Supply System
        • 13 0 131 Compressed air hose with filter
        • 13 0 132 Adapter
        • 13 0 133 Container
        • 13 3 010 Hose clip
        • 13 3 060 Fixture
        • 13 5 220 Adapter
        • 13 6 050 Set of adapters for BMW DIS
        • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
    • Fuel System - Technical Data
      • Injection Nozzle and Lines
        • 13 53 Injectors and Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator S54
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques
      • Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • Injection Pump, Regulator
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
      • Sensor for Control Unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
          • Working On Ignition System
          • Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
          • Welding Work (Overload Protection Of Control Units)
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Test Equipment
          • Component Inspection
          • External Jump-Starting Aid
            • Notes
            • Preparation
            • Carrying Out
          • Compression Testing
        • 12 00... Breakerless ignition distribution
        • 12 00... Component inspection:
        • 12 00... Disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Disconnect battery:
          • Connecting up battery:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Operation:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Working instructions for ignition system, DME (digital motor electronics) and engine electrics
        • 12 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
          • Notes
          • When replacing control unit of DME/DDE (Digital Motor Electronics/ Digital Diesel Electronics), pleased note the following points:
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
          • Troubleshooting
            • Fault In Fuel Injection System
            • Spark-Plug Faults
            • Ignition Coil Faults
            • Further Fault Patterns With Evaluation
            • Additional Fault Notes For Troubleshooting
          • Oscillograms
            • Normal Oscillogram (M, S, W Engines Only)
            • Oscillograms of ignition coils from different manufacturers
          • 12 13 ... Checking Secondary Signal For Stationary Ignition Distribution
            • Special tools required:
            • Engine Test Step 10
      • Ignition wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Ignition coil
        • Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (secondary coil)
          • Notes
          • Version with single-spark ignition coils:
          • Version with rod-type ignition coils:
          • Version with ignition coil block:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (S54)
      • Electronic switching
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (M54 / S54)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor(s) (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (M54 / S54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
      • Alternator with drive
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (S54)
        • 12 31 695 Replacing diode plate (Motorola alternator)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
          • Notes
          • Valeo alternator:
          • Bosch alternator:
      • Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and B+ support point) (S54)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
          • Installation:
      • Engine wiring Loom
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (S54)
      • Oil pressure - oil temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (S54)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil (M62, M54, S54, M56)
      • Switches and relays
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (M54 / S54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 61 31 280 Replacing oil-pressure switch
      • Sensor for control unit
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 080 Repair kit
        • 12 1 120 Lever
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 6 050 Switching unit
        • 12 6 410 Adapter lead and switching unit
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Anti-static mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools/ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs S54
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs E36
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E36
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units E36
      • Alternator with Drive and Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E36
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E36
      • Starter and Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid Switch E36
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts E36
      • Oil pressure, oil temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display E36
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electric Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator with Drive and Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter and Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Connectors, Plus, Loom
        • 12 52 Plug Connectors, Terminals
      • Oil, Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
  • Mode 6
    • Introduction
    • Mode 6
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Controls - Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) For Digital Motor Electronics (DME) System
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46)
          • Removal & Installation (5-Series & 7-Series)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8 & V12)
        • Oxygen Sensor Monitor (V12)
          • Removal & Installation
      • Ignition Systems
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (Cylinder Identification Sensor)
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Direct Ignition System (Dis)
        • Distributor Cap (V12)
          • Removal & Installation (Left Cap)
          • Removal & Installation (Right Cap)
        • Distributor Rotor (V12)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Ignition Coils
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Ignition Wiring (V12)
          • Removal & Installation (Left Side)
          • Removal & Installation (Right Side)
        • Knock Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Spark Plugs
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
      • Fuel Systems
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Accelerator Sensor (V12)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Expansion Tank
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46)
          • Removal & Installation (5-Series)
          • Removal & Installation (7-Series)
        • Fuel Filter
          • 3-Series (Z3)
          • 3-Series (E46)
          • M52, M60, M62 & M73
        • Fuel Lines
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Pump
          • Removal (6-Cylinder)
          • Installation
          • Removal (V8 & V12)
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Fuel Rail & Injectors
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Fuel Tank
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (M Roadster)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46)
          • Removal & Installation (5-Series)
          • Removal & Installation (7-Series V8)
          • Removal & Installation (7-Series V12)
        • Idle Speed Control Valve
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder - E36)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Non-Return Valve
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (M Roadster)
          • Removal & Installation (V12 - Cylinders 1-6)
          • Removal & Installation (V12 - Cylinders 7-12)
        • Throttle Body
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Throttle Position Sensor
        • 3/2 Way Valve (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Air Filter Element
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Air Pump (V12)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Carbon Filter
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (M Roadster)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46 - With Leak Diagnosis Pump)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46 - Without Leak Diagnosis Pump)
          • Removal & Installation (V8 & V12 - Without Leak Diagnosis Pump)
          • Removal & Installation (V12 - With Leak Diagnosis Pump)
        • Electronic Catalytic Converter (V12)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Electronic Catalytic Converter Control Unit (V12)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Tank Vent Valve
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Left Intake Filter Housing (V12)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Right Intake Filter Housing (V12)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Secondary Air Injection Pipe (V12)
          • Removal & Installation (Cylinders 1-6)
          • Removal & Installation (Cylinders 7-12)
      • Torque Specifications
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
          • Working On Ignition System
          • Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
          • Welding Work (Overload Protection Of Control Units)
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Test Equipment
          • Component Inspection
          • External Jump-Starting Aid
            • Notes
            • Preparation
            • Carrying Out
          • Compression Testing
        • 12 00... Breakerless ignition distribution
        • 12 00... Component inspection:
        • 12 00... Disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Disconnect battery:
          • Connecting up battery:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Operation:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Working instructions for ignition system, DME (digital motor electronics) and engine electrics
        • 12 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
          • Notes
          • When replacing control unit of DME/DDE (Digital Motor Electronics/ Digital Diesel Electronics), pleased note the following points:
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
          • Troubleshooting
            • Fault In Fuel Injection System
            • Spark-Plug Faults
            • Ignition Coil Faults
            • Further Fault Patterns With Evaluation
            • Additional Fault Notes For Troubleshooting
          • Oscillograms
            • Normal Oscillogram (M, S, W Engines Only)
            • Oscillograms of ignition coils from different manufacturers
          • 12 13 ... Checking Secondary Signal For Stationary Ignition Distribution
            • Special tools required:
            • Engine Test Step 10
      • Ignition wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Ignition coil
        • Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (secondary coil)
          • Notes
          • Version with single-spark ignition coils:
          • Version with rod-type ignition coils:
          • Version with ignition coil block:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (S54)
      • Electronic switching
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (M54 / S54)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor(s) (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (M54 / S54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
      • Alternator with drive
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (S54)
        • 12 31 695 Replacing diode plate (Motorola alternator)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
          • Notes
          • Valeo alternator:
          • Bosch alternator:
      • Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and B+ support point) (S54)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
          • Installation:
      • Engine wiring Loom
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (S54)
      • Oil pressure - oil temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (S54)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil (M62, M54, S54, M56)
      • Switches and relays
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (M54 / S54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 61 31 280 Replacing oil-pressure switch
      • Sensor for control unit
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 080 Repair kit
        • 12 1 120 Lever
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 6 050 Switching unit
        • 12 6 410 Adapter lead and switching unit
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Anti-static mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools/ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs S54
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs E36
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E36
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units E36
      • Alternator with Drive and Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E36
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E36
      • Starter and Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid Switch E36
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts E36
      • Oil pressure, oil temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display E36
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electric Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator with Drive and Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter and Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Connectors, Plus, Loom
        • 12 52 Plug Connectors, Terminals
      • Oil, Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
  • Specifications
    • Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Introduction
      • Battery
      • Capacities
        • 6-Cylinder Fluid Capacities
        • V8 Fluid Capacities
        • V12 Fluid Capacities
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid Type
          • Notes
          • GM Transmissions (A5S360R/390R)
          • ZF 3HP22, 4HP22 & 4HP24
          • A5S325Z (5HP19) & A5S440Z (5HP24)
          • GA6HP26Z
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid Level Check
          • Notes
          • Transmission Without Dipstick
      • Quick-Service
        • Service Intervals & Specifications
          • Service Interval Indication
          • Service Interval Light Reset (All Models Except 7-Series)
          • Condition Based Service (CBS) Light Reset (7-Series)
          • 7-Series Service Maintenance Checklist
      • Mechanical Checks
        • Engine Compression
        • Valve Clearance
      • Ignition System
        • Crankshaft (Speed/Position Pulse) Sensor
        • Ignition Coil
        • Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order
          • Notes
          • Firing Order (6-Cylinder)
          • Firing Order (V8)
          • Firing Order (V12)
        • Ignition Timing
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pump
        • Injector Resistance
        • Idle Speed & Mixture
        • Idle Speed Control (ISC) Valve
          • Z3
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 2 Cylinder Engine
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V8 Engine
        • V10 Engine
        • V12 Engine
  • System
    • Coding And Programming - Overview
      • Introduction to Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is Coding?
        • What is Programming?
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
            • Notes
            • What is needed to Code and Program?
      • Coding & Programming Equipment
        • Notes
        • Equipment and Software
          • Notes
          • DISplus (Diagnostic Information System)
          • GT1 (Group Tester 1)
          • SSS (Software Service Station)
          • Diagnostic Head
          • OPPS Head - (Optical Testing & Programming System)
          • OPS Head - (Optical Programming System)
          • Deutronic Automatic Battery Charger
            • Notes
            • Hardware Operating Conditions
          • Coding & Programming Software
        • Networks
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Bus Systems
          • Workshop LAN Network
            • Notes
            • Workshop Network
          • Network Structure
            • Notes
            • Network Connections
            • Accessing Configuration Information - DISplus/GT1 & Interface(s)
              • Notes
              • Workshop Layout
              • Workshop Layout Index
          • Workshop Network Components
          • Common Terminology
            • Network
            • Local Area Network (LAN)
            • Ethernet
            • Ethernet Cable (CAT 5)
            • RJ-45 Connectors
            • Wall Jack
            • Switched HUB
            • Network Server
            • Automatic/Online Updates
            • Access Point
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • IP Subnet Mask
            • Gateway
        • Remote Coding, Individualization & Programming Terminals
          • Notes
          • Software Service Station
          • OPPS/OPS/Diagnostic Head
            • Notes
            • OPPS
            • Ops
            • Diagnostic Head
          • MOST Direct Access Port
          • Equipment Configurations
        • Procedure for Coding & Programming
      • Coding Plug
        • Notes
        • Coding Plug
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification
          • Ordering Replacement Coding Plug
        • Coding Plug Overview
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification - E32/E34
            • Notes
            • From 2/89 to 9/91 Production
            • 9/90 Revision
            • E32/34 as of 9/91 (1992 Model Year)
          • E36 Instrument Cluster
            • 318i/is, 325i/is and M3
            • 318ti and Z3 Roadster
            • Test No. 09
        • Federal Odometer Disclosure Requirement 92-513
      • Variant Coding
        • Notes
        • Variant Coding
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Identification Display
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Adopt a Variant Code
            • Manually Entering a Variant Code
      • Coding Code
        • Notes
        • Coding Code (Code Number)
          • Notes
          • Code Number Identification
          • Coding Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Ordering Pre-Coded Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
      • Vehicle Coding Information
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Coding Information
          • Introduction
        • ZCS Structure
          • Notes
          • ZCS Stored Location In Vehicle
          • ZCS Identification/Display
            • Notes
            • Accessing Stored ZCS Information
            • Accessing ZCS Information Label
            • ZCS Codable Control Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
        • Vehicle Order
      • EPROMs & EEPROMs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Engine Control Module EPROM Programming
          • Notes
          • M3.1 Engine Control Modules
          • M3.3 & M3.3.1 Engine Control Modules
        • Engine Control Modules Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • Transmission EPROMS
        • Transmission Control Module Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • When is EPROM Replacement and/or Programming Necessary?
          • Notes
          • How A Replacement EPROM Or Control Module Is Determined
            • DME/ECM EPROM
            • TCM
          • Programming Procedure
            • Notes
            • Workshop Exercise - SIB Look-up
            • Determination Process for DME EPROM
            • Automatic Determination
            • Manual Determination
      • Progman
        • Notes
        • Progman Introduction
          • Notes
          • Progman
          • Administration
          • JETstream
          • Multiconsole/Multisession
          • CIP
        • What Will Progman Do For Me?
          • Notes
          • Before Progman (CIP 15.0)
          • With Progman (CIP15.0)
        • Getting Started With Progman
        • Administration
          • Notes
          • Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Explanation of Status Indicators
            • Examples of Possible Combinations
              • Interface Name
            • Version
            • IP Address
            • External Interface
          • Overview
          • Configuration
            • Notes
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • Gateway
            • IP Subnet Mask
          • Interface Update
            • Notes
            • Updating Interface after Initial Install
          • Self-Test
          • External Interface
          • Settings
            • Notes
            • Overview
            • Operating Status
            • Network
            • Installation
            • FASTA
            • Date and Time
            • Operating Times
            • User Interface
          • Workshop Exercise - Configuration Check
        • Starting a Programming or Coding Session with Progman
          • Notes
          • Disconnecting From Interface To Be Used By Progman
          • Starting A Session With Progman
            • Notes
            • Access CIP Functions For E31E32/E34/E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53
            • Access CIP Functions For E60/E62/E63/E64/E65/E83/E85...
          • Return To Progman "Home" Screen
          • Progman "Home" Screen Session Status
          • Going From Progman To Diagnosis On GT1
          • Going From Diagnosis To Progman On GT1
        • Shutting Down the SSS
          • Notes
          • Workshop Exercise - Access CIP & ZCS
      • Coding, Individualization & Programming (CIP)
        • Notes
        • Coding, Individualization & Programming
          • Introduction
          • Integration Levels
          • Measures Plan
          • Initial CIP Screen
          • CIP Main Selection Screen
          • Control Module Replacement Yes/No
        • CIP Functions - If No (Non MOST-Bus Vehicles with VO)
        • CIP Functions - If No (MOST-Bus Vehicles)
        • Control Module Selection - Programming - Update Software
          • Notes
          • Control Module Selection-Programming-Special Measures
          • Retrofits
        • Management
          • Notes
          • Management - Reports
          • Management - Application - Test & Version
        • Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle - Vehicle Order
          • Vehicle - Initialization
          • Vehicle - Service Function
          • Vehicle - Complete Encoding
        • CIP Functions - If Yes
        • CKM - Individualization (Vehicle & Key Memory)
        • ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Notes
          • Coding Control Modules That Store The ZCS
            • Notes
            • Manual Input of ZCS Data
          • Automatic Coding Procedure
          • Additional ZCS Coding Functions
            • Notes
            • Retrofit
            • Conversion
    • Diagnostic Equipment - Overview - All
      • Diagnostic Equipment
        • Group Tester One and OPPS
        • Group Tester One (GT1)
          • Notes
          • Control Panel
          • Monitor
            • Notes
            • Control Block
          • Control Panel Connections
            • Top
            • Bottom
          • Power Supply
          • DVD Drive
          • Docking Station
          • Bench Power Unit
          • Optical Keyboard
          • LAN Control Panel Cable (Crossed)
          • LAN Control Panel Adapter (Uncrossed)
          • LAN Control Panel Cable
          • MFK1 and MFK2
          • Touch Pen
          • Diagnostic Cable
            • Notes
            • OBD Diagnostic Cable
          • Diagnostic Head
          • Optional Cables
            • Notes
            • USB/Centronics Adapter
          • Battery
            • Notes
            • Replacing The Battery
          • Operation
          • Control Panel Faults
            • Notes
            • Touch Screen
            • Plug-in Connections
            • Printer
            • Accessories
            • Docking Station
            • Fault Codes
            • Diagnostic Head
        • Optical Testing and Programming System - OPPS
          • Notes
          • OPPS Specifications:
          • Included With OPPS:
          • Cable Setup #1 - To Be Used If The Network Is Not Operational (Using GT1)
          • Cable Setup #2 - To Be Used If The Workshop Network Is Operational (Using GT1)
            • Notes
            • Instructions
          • OPPS Connection
            • OBD & Network Connection
            • USB and Card connection
            • MOST Connection
            • Byteflight Connection
          • OBD Connections
          • E65/E66 CIP Programming Setup
          • E65/E66 Optical Bus And Harness Testing Setup
            • Notes
            • Control Module Testing
            • Control Module Harness Testing
        • Review Questions
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes With Test Charts
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Check Filler Cap Indicator Light
        • National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Emission Reduction Stages
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • BMW Diagnostic Hardware
          • Notes
          • DIS Plus
          • Group Tester One (GT-1)
          • Optical Testing & Programming System (OPPS )
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Hard & Intermittent Failures
          • OBD-II Diagnostics
          • BMW Diagnostics
      • Drive Cycles
        • Readiness Code
        • Retrieving & Erasing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Programming
        • CODING, INDIVIDUALIZATION & PROGRAMMING (E65 - 745i, E66 - 745Li)
          • General Programming Rules
          • Program Start
          • Vehicle & Key Memory
          • Programming
          • Resetting and Correcting Condition Based Service (CBS) Data
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Cross-Reference & Tables
          • Notes
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 1 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 2 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 3 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 4 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 5 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 6 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 7 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 8 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 9 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 10 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 11 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.6XHP - 1 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 2 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 3 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 4 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62846 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 5 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62846 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 6 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 7 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 8 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 9 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 10 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 11 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 1 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 2 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 3 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 4 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 5 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 6 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 7 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 8 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 1 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 2 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 3 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 4 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 5 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 6 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 7 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 8 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 9 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 10 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 1 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 2 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 3 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 4 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 5 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 6 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 7 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 8 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 9 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 10 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 11 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 1 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 2 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 3 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 4 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 5 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 6 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 7 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 8 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 9 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 10 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 1 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 2 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 3 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 4 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 5 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 6 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 7 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 8 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 9 Of 9)
      • Test Group Identification
      • Test Group Diagnosis
        • Catalyst Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 2002 2BMXV04.4LEV (540i), 2BMXT04.4E53 & 2BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2002 2BMXV04.4LEV (745i & 745Li)
          • 2002 2BMXV03.0LER, 2BMXV03.0M5R & 2BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2002 2BMXV03.2S54 & 2BMXV04.9S62
        • Misfire Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 2002 2BMXV04.4LEV, 2BMXT04.4E53 & 2BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2002 2BMXV03.0LER, 2BMXV03.0M5R & 2BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2002 2BMXV03.2S54 & 2BMXV04.9S62
          • 2003 3BMXV03.0LER, 3BMXV03.0M5R, 3BMXT03.0E5R & 3BMXV02.5M56
          • 2003 3BMXV03.0UL2
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV, 3BMXT04.4E53 & 3BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
          • 2003 3BMXV03.2S54 & 3BMXV04.9S62
        • Evaporative System Monitoring
          • Evaporative Emissions
          • On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR)
          • 2002 2BMXV04.4LEV, 2BMXT04.4E53 & 2BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2002 2BMXV03.0LER, 2BMXV03.0M5R & 2BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2002 2BMXV03.2S54 & 2BMXV04.9S62
          • 2003 BMXV03.0LER, 3BMXV03.0M5R, 3BMXT03.0E5R & 3BMXV02.5M56
          • 2003 3BMXV03.0UL2
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV, 3BMXT04.4E53 & 3BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
          • 2003 3BMXV03.2S54 & 3BMXV04.9S62
        • Secondary Air Injection Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 2002 2BMXV04.4LEV (540i), 2BMXT04.4E53 & 2BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2002 2BMXV04.4LEV (745i & 745Li)
          • 2002 2BMXV03.0LER, 2BMXV03.0M5R & 2BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2002 2BMXV03.2S54 & 2BMXV04.9S62
          • 2003 3BMXV03.0LER, 3BMXV03.0M5R & 3BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2003 3BMXV02.5M56
          • 2003 3BMXV03.0UL2
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV (540i), 3BMXT04.4E53 & 3BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV (745i & 745Li)
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
          • 2003 3BMXV03.2S54 & 3BMXV04.9S62
        • Fuel System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Adaptation Values
          • 2002 2BMXV04.4LEV, 2BMXT04.4E53 & 2BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2002 2BMXV03.0LER, 2BMXV03.0M5R & 2BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2002 2BMXV03.2S54 & 2BMXV04.9S62
          • 2003 3BMXV03.0LER, 3BMXV03.0M5R, 3BMXT03.0E5R & 3BMXV02.5M56
          • 2003 3BMXV03.0UL2
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV, 3BMXT04.4E53 & 3BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
          • 2003 3BMXV03.2S54 & 3BMXV04.9S62
        • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Oxygen Sensor Electrical Integrity Check
          • Oxygen Sensor Heater Check
          • Siemens Post-Catalyst Heater
          • 2002 Test Groups: 2BMXV04.4LEV (540i), 2BMXT04.4E53 & 2BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2002 Test Groups: 2BMXV04.4LEV (745i & 745Li)
          • 2002 Test Groups: 2BMXV03.0LER, 2BMXV03.0M5R & 2BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2002 Test Groups: 2BMXV03.2S54 & 2BMXV04.9S62
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV03.0LER, 3BMXV03.0M5R & 3BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV02.5M56
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV03.0UL2
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV04.4LEV (540i), 3BMXT04.4E53 & 3BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV04.4LEV (745i & 745Li)
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV06.0N73
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV03.2S54 & 3BMXV04.9S62
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
      • Service Precautions
        • Disconnecting & Connecting Battery
        • Disconnecting & Connecting ECM/DME Control Module
        • Starting Aid
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression (6-Cylinder & V8)
          • Compression (V12)
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Pressure Test
          • Notes
          • General Information
          • Fuel Pressure Related Problems
        • Fuel Injection
          • Oscilloscope Pattern
        • Fuel Volume & Pressure
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Ignition Systems
        • Servicing Precautions
        • Ignition System
          • Oscilloscope Pattern Diagnostics
          • Oscilloscope Pattern Diagnostics (Various Coil Manufacturers)
          • Oscilloscope Pattern Diagnostics (Spark Plug Faults)
          • Ignition Voltage
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Digital Motor Electronics (DME) Control Unit
          • Notes
          • Ground, Power & Input/Output Circuits
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Sensors
        • Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Pressure/Leak Detection Sensor
          • 7-Series
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • X5 (6-Cylinder) & E46
          • Z4 & M3
          • 7-Series (V8)
          • 7-Series (V12)
        • Hot-Film Air Mass Sensor
        • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Relays
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Fuel Pressure Check (Lack Of Power)
          • Fuel Pressure Check (Hard Start)
          • Fuel Pressure & Volume
        • Fuel Control
          • Preliminary Check
          • Fuel Injector
          • Fuel Injector Leakage
          • Fuel Injector Cleaning
      • Idle Control System
        • Idle Air Actuator Valve
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Direct Ignition System
          • Ignition System Testing (Siemmens 2003)
          • Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils
          • Ignition Coil Resistance
          • Ignition Coil Primary Signal Check
          • Ignition Voltage Too High
          • Ignition Voltage Too Low
          • Ignition Coil
          • Ignition Coil Secondary Signal Check
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Fuel Evaporation
          • Fuel Cap Pressure Relief Valve Test
          • Fuel Tank Vent (Evaporation) Control Valve
        • Fuel Tank Leakage
          • Notes
          • Draining & Filling Fuel Tank
          • Leak Diagnosis Test - X5
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - Z3
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - Z4
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - Z8
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 3-Series (E46)
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 5-Series (E39) 6-Cylinder
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 5-Series (E39) V8
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 7-Series (E65/66)
          • Conducting Leak Test On Fuel Tank & Tank Ventilation System
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Engine Does Not Start (Will Not Crank)
        • Engine Cranks, But Fails To Start
        • Engine Backfires
        • Loss Of Power
        • Detonation (Engine Knock)
        • Stalls At Idle
        • Engine Runs Rough (Off Idle)
        • Rough Or Unstable Idle
        • Engine Misfires - All Conditions
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Excessive Emissions
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Coding And Programming - Overview
      • Introduction to Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is Coding?
        • What is Programming?
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
            • Notes
            • What is needed to Code and Program?
      • Coding & Programming Equipment
        • Notes
        • Equipment and Software
          • Notes
          • DISplus (Diagnostic Information System)
          • GT1 (Group Tester 1)
          • SSS (Software Service Station)
          • Diagnostic Head
          • OPPS Head - (Optical Testing & Programming System)
          • OPS Head - (Optical Programming System)
          • Deutronic Automatic Battery Charger
            • Notes
            • Hardware Operating Conditions
          • Coding & Programming Software
        • Networks
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Bus Systems
          • Workshop LAN Network
            • Notes
            • Workshop Network
          • Network Structure
            • Notes
            • Network Connections
            • Accessing Configuration Information - DISplus/GT1 & Interface(s)
              • Notes
              • Workshop Layout
              • Workshop Layout Index
          • Workshop Network Components
          • Common Terminology
            • Network
            • Local Area Network (LAN)
            • Ethernet
            • Ethernet Cable (CAT 5)
            • RJ-45 Connectors
            • Wall Jack
            • Switched HUB
            • Network Server
            • Automatic/Online Updates
            • Access Point
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • IP Subnet Mask
            • Gateway
        • Remote Coding, Individualization & Programming Terminals
          • Notes
          • Software Service Station
          • OPPS/OPS/Diagnostic Head
            • Notes
            • OPPS
            • Ops
            • Diagnostic Head
          • MOST Direct Access Port
          • Equipment Configurations
        • Procedure for Coding & Programming
      • Coding Plug
        • Notes
        • Coding Plug
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification
          • Ordering Replacement Coding Plug
        • Coding Plug Overview
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification - E32/E34
            • Notes
            • From 2/89 to 9/91 Production
            • 9/90 Revision
            • E32/34 as of 9/91 (1992 Model Year)
          • E36 Instrument Cluster
            • 318i/is, 325i/is and M3
            • 318ti and Z3 Roadster
            • Test No. 09
        • Federal Odometer Disclosure Requirement 92-513
      • Variant Coding
        • Notes
        • Variant Coding
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Identification Display
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Adopt a Variant Code
            • Manually Entering a Variant Code
      • Coding Code
        • Notes
        • Coding Code (Code Number)
          • Notes
          • Code Number Identification
          • Coding Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Ordering Pre-Coded Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
      • Vehicle Coding Information
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Coding Information
          • Introduction
        • ZCS Structure
          • Notes
          • ZCS Stored Location In Vehicle
          • ZCS Identification/Display
            • Notes
            • Accessing Stored ZCS Information
            • Accessing ZCS Information Label
            • ZCS Codable Control Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
        • Vehicle Order
      • EPROMs & EEPROMs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Engine Control Module EPROM Programming
          • Notes
          • M3.1 Engine Control Modules
          • M3.3 & M3.3.1 Engine Control Modules
        • Engine Control Modules Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • Transmission EPROMS
        • Transmission Control Module Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • When is EPROM Replacement and/or Programming Necessary?
          • Notes
          • How A Replacement EPROM Or Control Module Is Determined
            • DME/ECM EPROM
            • TCM
          • Programming Procedure
            • Notes
            • Workshop Exercise - SIB Look-up
            • Determination Process for DME EPROM
            • Automatic Determination
            • Manual Determination
      • Progman
        • Notes
        • Progman Introduction
          • Notes
          • Progman
          • Administration
          • JETstream
          • Multiconsole/Multisession
          • CIP
        • What Will Progman Do For Me?
          • Notes
          • Before Progman (CIP 15.0)
          • With Progman (CIP15.0)
        • Getting Started With Progman
        • Administration
          • Notes
          • Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Explanation of Status Indicators
            • Examples of Possible Combinations
              • Interface Name
            • Version
            • IP Address
            • External Interface
          • Overview
          • Configuration
            • Notes
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • Gateway
            • IP Subnet Mask
          • Interface Update
            • Notes
            • Updating Interface after Initial Install
          • Self-Test
          • External Interface
          • Settings
            • Notes
            • Overview
            • Operating Status
            • Network
            • Installation
            • FASTA
            • Date and Time
            • Operating Times
            • User Interface
          • Workshop Exercise - Configuration Check
        • Starting a Programming or Coding Session with Progman
          • Notes
          • Disconnecting From Interface To Be Used By Progman
          • Starting A Session With Progman
            • Notes
            • Access CIP Functions For E31E32/E34/E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53
            • Access CIP Functions For E60/E62/E63/E64/E65/E83/E85...
          • Return To Progman "Home" Screen
          • Progman "Home" Screen Session Status
          • Going From Progman To Diagnosis On GT1
          • Going From Diagnosis To Progman On GT1
        • Shutting Down the SSS
          • Notes
          • Workshop Exercise - Access CIP & ZCS
      • Coding, Individualization & Programming (CIP)
        • Notes
        • Coding, Individualization & Programming
          • Introduction
          • Integration Levels
          • Measures Plan
          • Initial CIP Screen
          • CIP Main Selection Screen
          • Control Module Replacement Yes/No
        • CIP Functions - If No (Non MOST-Bus Vehicles with VO)
        • CIP Functions - If No (MOST-Bus Vehicles)
        • Control Module Selection - Programming - Update Software
          • Notes
          • Control Module Selection-Programming-Special Measures
          • Retrofits
        • Management
          • Notes
          • Management - Reports
          • Management - Application - Test & Version
        • Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle - Vehicle Order
          • Vehicle - Initialization
          • Vehicle - Service Function
          • Vehicle - Complete Encoding
        • CIP Functions - If Yes
        • CKM - Individualization (Vehicle & Key Memory)
        • ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Notes
          • Coding Control Modules That Store The ZCS
            • Notes
            • Manual Input of ZCS Data
          • Automatic Coding Procedure
          • Additional ZCS Coding Functions
            • Notes
            • Retrofit
            • Conversion
    • Diagnostic Equipment - Overview - All
      • Diagnostic Equipment
        • Group Tester One and OPPS
        • Group Tester One (GT1)
          • Notes
          • Control Panel
          • Monitor
            • Notes
            • Control Block
          • Control Panel Connections
            • Top
            • Bottom
          • Power Supply
          • DVD Drive
          • Docking Station
          • Bench Power Unit
          • Optical Keyboard
          • LAN Control Panel Cable (Crossed)
          • LAN Control Panel Adapter (Uncrossed)
          • LAN Control Panel Cable
          • MFK1 and MFK2
          • Touch Pen
          • Diagnostic Cable
            • Notes
            • OBD Diagnostic Cable
          • Diagnostic Head
          • Optional Cables
            • Notes
            • USB/Centronics Adapter
          • Battery
            • Notes
            • Replacing The Battery
          • Operation
          • Control Panel Faults
            • Notes
            • Touch Screen
            • Plug-in Connections
            • Printer
            • Accessories
            • Docking Station
            • Fault Codes
            • Diagnostic Head
        • Optical Testing and Programming System - OPPS
          • Notes
          • OPPS Specifications:
          • Included With OPPS:
          • Cable Setup #1 - To Be Used If The Network Is Not Operational (Using GT1)
          • Cable Setup #2 - To Be Used If The Workshop Network Is Operational (Using GT1)
            • Notes
            • Instructions
          • OPPS Connection
            • OBD & Network Connection
            • USB and Card connection
            • MOST Connection
            • Byteflight Connection
          • OBD Connections
          • E65/E66 CIP Programming Setup
          • E65/E66 Optical Bus And Harness Testing Setup
            • Notes
            • Control Module Testing
            • Control Module Harness Testing
        • Review Questions
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes With Test Charts
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Check Filler Cap Indicator Light
        • National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Emission Reduction Stages
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • BMW Diagnostic Hardware
          • Notes
          • DIS Plus
          • Group Tester One (GT-1)
          • Optical Testing & Programming System (OPPS )
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Hard & Intermittent Failures
          • OBD-II Diagnostics
          • BMW Diagnostics
      • Drive Cycles
        • Readiness Code
        • Retrieving & Erasing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Programming
        • CODING, INDIVIDUALIZATION & PROGRAMMING (E65 - 745i, E66 - 745Li)
          • General Programming Rules
          • Program Start
          • Vehicle & Key Memory
          • Programming
          • Resetting and Correcting Condition Based Service (CBS) Data
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Cross-Reference & Tables
          • Notes
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 1 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 2 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 3 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 4 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 5 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 6 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 7 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 8 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 9 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 10 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 11 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.6XHP - 1 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 2 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 3 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 4 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62846 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 5 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62846 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 6 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 7 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 8 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 9 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 10 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 11 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 1 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 2 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 3 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 4 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 5 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 6 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 7 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 8 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 1 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 2 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 3 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 4 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 5 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 6 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 7 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 8 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 9 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 10 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 1 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 2 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 3 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 4 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 5 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 6 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 7 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 8 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 9 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 10 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 11 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 1 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 2 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 3 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 4 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 5 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 6 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 7 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 8 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 9 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 10 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 1 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 2 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 3 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 4 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 5 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 6 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 7 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 8 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 9 Of 9)
      • Test Group Identification
      • Test Group Diagnosis
        • Catalyst Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 2002 2BMXV04.4LEV (540i), 2BMXT04.4E53 & 2BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2002 2BMXV04.4LEV (745i & 745Li)
          • 2002 2BMXV03.0LER, 2BMXV03.0M5R & 2BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2002 2BMXV03.2S54 & 2BMXV04.9S62
        • Misfire Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 2002 2BMXV04.4LEV, 2BMXT04.4E53 & 2BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2002 2BMXV03.0LER, 2BMXV03.0M5R & 2BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2002 2BMXV03.2S54 & 2BMXV04.9S62
          • 2003 3BMXV03.0LER, 3BMXV03.0M5R, 3BMXT03.0E5R & 3BMXV02.5M56
          • 2003 3BMXV03.0UL2
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV, 3BMXT04.4E53 & 3BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
          • 2003 3BMXV03.2S54 & 3BMXV04.9S62
        • Evaporative System Monitoring
          • Evaporative Emissions
          • On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR)
          • 2002 2BMXV04.4LEV, 2BMXT04.4E53 & 2BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2002 2BMXV03.0LER, 2BMXV03.0M5R & 2BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2002 2BMXV03.2S54 & 2BMXV04.9S62
          • 2003 BMXV03.0LER, 3BMXV03.0M5R, 3BMXT03.0E5R & 3BMXV02.5M56
          • 2003 3BMXV03.0UL2
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV, 3BMXT04.4E53 & 3BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
          • 2003 3BMXV03.2S54 & 3BMXV04.9S62
        • Secondary Air Injection Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 2002 2BMXV04.4LEV (540i), 2BMXT04.4E53 & 2BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2002 2BMXV04.4LEV (745i & 745Li)
          • 2002 2BMXV03.0LER, 2BMXV03.0M5R & 2BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2002 2BMXV03.2S54 & 2BMXV04.9S62
          • 2003 3BMXV03.0LER, 3BMXV03.0M5R & 3BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2003 3BMXV02.5M56
          • 2003 3BMXV03.0UL2
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV (540i), 3BMXT04.4E53 & 3BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV (745i & 745Li)
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
          • 2003 3BMXV03.2S54 & 3BMXV04.9S62
        • Fuel System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Adaptation Values
          • 2002 2BMXV04.4LEV, 2BMXT04.4E53 & 2BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2002 2BMXV03.0LER, 2BMXV03.0M5R & 2BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2002 2BMXV03.2S54 & 2BMXV04.9S62
          • 2003 3BMXV03.0LER, 3BMXV03.0M5R, 3BMXT03.0E5R & 3BMXV02.5M56
          • 2003 3BMXV03.0UL2
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV, 3BMXT04.4E53 & 3BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
          • 2003 3BMXV03.2S54 & 3BMXV04.9S62
        • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Oxygen Sensor Electrical Integrity Check
          • Oxygen Sensor Heater Check
          • Siemens Post-Catalyst Heater
          • 2002 Test Groups: 2BMXV04.4LEV (540i), 2BMXT04.4E53 & 2BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2002 Test Groups: 2BMXV04.4LEV (745i & 745Li)
          • 2002 Test Groups: 2BMXV03.0LER, 2BMXV03.0M5R & 2BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2002 Test Groups: 2BMXV03.2S54 & 2BMXV04.9S62
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV03.0LER, 3BMXV03.0M5R & 3BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV02.5M56
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV03.0UL2
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV04.4LEV (540i), 3BMXT04.4E53 & 3BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV04.4LEV (745i & 745Li)
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV06.0N73
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV03.2S54 & 3BMXV04.9S62
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
      • Service Precautions
        • Disconnecting & Connecting Battery
        • Disconnecting & Connecting ECM/DME Control Module
        • Starting Aid
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression (6-Cylinder & V8)
          • Compression (V12)
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Pressure Test
          • Notes
          • General Information
          • Fuel Pressure Related Problems
        • Fuel Injection
          • Oscilloscope Pattern
        • Fuel Volume & Pressure
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Ignition Systems
        • Servicing Precautions
        • Ignition System
          • Oscilloscope Pattern Diagnostics
          • Oscilloscope Pattern Diagnostics (Various Coil Manufacturers)
          • Oscilloscope Pattern Diagnostics (Spark Plug Faults)
          • Ignition Voltage
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Digital Motor Electronics (DME) Control Unit
          • Notes
          • Ground, Power & Input/Output Circuits
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Sensors
        • Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Pressure/Leak Detection Sensor
          • 7-Series
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • X5 (6-Cylinder) & E46
          • Z4 & M3
          • 7-Series (V8)
          • 7-Series (V12)
        • Hot-Film Air Mass Sensor
        • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Relays
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Fuel Pressure Check (Lack Of Power)
          • Fuel Pressure Check (Hard Start)
          • Fuel Pressure & Volume
        • Fuel Control
          • Preliminary Check
          • Fuel Injector
          • Fuel Injector Leakage
          • Fuel Injector Cleaning
      • Idle Control System
        • Idle Air Actuator Valve
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Direct Ignition System
          • Ignition System Testing (Siemmens 2003)
          • Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils
          • Ignition Coil Resistance
          • Ignition Coil Primary Signal Check
          • Ignition Voltage Too High
          • Ignition Voltage Too Low
          • Ignition Coil
          • Ignition Coil Secondary Signal Check
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Fuel Evaporation
          • Fuel Cap Pressure Relief Valve Test
          • Fuel Tank Vent (Evaporation) Control Valve
        • Fuel Tank Leakage
          • Notes
          • Draining & Filling Fuel Tank
          • Leak Diagnosis Test - X5
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - Z3
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - Z4
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - Z8
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 3-Series (E46)
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 5-Series (E39) 6-Cylinder
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 5-Series (E39) V8
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 7-Series (E65/66)
          • Conducting Leak Test On Fuel Tank & Tank Ventilation System
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Engine Does Not Start (Will Not Crank)
        • Engine Cranks, But Fails To Start
        • Engine Backfires
        • Loss Of Power
        • Detonation (Engine Knock)
        • Stalls At Idle
        • Engine Runs Rough (Off Idle)
        • Rough Or Unstable Idle
        • Engine Misfires - All Conditions
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Excessive Emissions
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Theory and Operation
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
          • Working On Ignition System
          • Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
          • Welding Work (Overload Protection Of Control Units)
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Test Equipment
          • Component Inspection
          • External Jump-Starting Aid
            • Notes
            • Preparation
            • Carrying Out
          • Compression Testing
        • 12 00... Breakerless ignition distribution
        • 12 00... Component inspection:
        • 12 00... Disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Disconnect battery:
          • Connecting up battery:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Operation:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Working instructions for ignition system, DME (digital motor electronics) and engine electrics
        • 12 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
          • Notes
          • When replacing control unit of DME/DDE (Digital Motor Electronics/ Digital Diesel Electronics), pleased note the following points:
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
          • Troubleshooting
            • Fault In Fuel Injection System
            • Spark-Plug Faults
            • Ignition Coil Faults
            • Further Fault Patterns With Evaluation
            • Additional Fault Notes For Troubleshooting
          • Oscillograms
            • Normal Oscillogram (M, S, W Engines Only)
            • Oscillograms of ignition coils from different manufacturers
          • 12 13 ... Checking Secondary Signal For Stationary Ignition Distribution
            • Special tools required:
            • Engine Test Step 10
      • Ignition wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Ignition coil
        • Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (secondary coil)
          • Notes
          • Version with single-spark ignition coils:
          • Version with rod-type ignition coils:
          • Version with ignition coil block:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (S54)
      • Electronic switching
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (M54 / S54)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor(s) (S54)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (M54 / S54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
      • Alternator with drive
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (S54)
        • 12 31 695 Replacing diode plate (Motorola alternator)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
          • Notes
          • Valeo alternator:
          • Bosch alternator:
      • Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and B+ support point) (S54)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
          • Installation:
      • Engine wiring Loom
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (S54)
      • Oil pressure - oil temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (S54)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil (M62, M54, S54, M56)
      • Switches and relays
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay (M54 / S54)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 61 31 280 Replacing oil-pressure switch
      • Sensor for control unit
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 080 Repair kit
        • 12 1 120 Lever
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 6 050 Switching unit
        • 12 6 410 Adapter lead and switching unit
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Anti-static mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools/ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs S54
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs E36
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E36
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units E36
      • Alternator with Drive and Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E36
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E36
      • Starter and Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid Switch E36
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts E36
      • Oil pressure, oil temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display E36
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electric Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator with Drive and Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter and Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Connectors, Plus, Loom
        • 12 52 Plug Connectors, Terminals
      • Oil, Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Computer Relearn Procedures - Import
    • Introduction
      • Notes
      • Body Controls
      • Engine Controls
    • ACURA
      • Powertrain Control Module Reset Procedure/Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes (All Models)
      • Known-Good Powertrain Control Module Substitution
      • System Readiness Test Codes
        • Notes
        • Catalytic Converter Codes
        • EVAP Leak Monitor Code
        • HO2S Monitor Code
        • HO2S Heater Monitor Code
    • AUDI
      • Readiness Code
      • Generating Readiness Code
      • Pcm Coding (All Models)
        • Notes
        • Coding Engine Control Module (A4, A6 & S4)
        • Coding Engine Control Module (TT)
    • BMW
      • All Models
      • Component Activation
      • Power Window Calibration
      • Sun Roof Calibration
        • 3-Series & 7-Series
    • HONDA
      • Powertrain Control Module Reset Procedure (All Models)
      • Known-Good Powertrain Control Module Substitution
        • Accord, Odyssey & S2000
        • Civic, CR-V & Insight
      • Immobilizer (Accord, Insight, Odyssey, Prelude & S2000)
      • System Readiness Test Codes
        • Notes
        • Air/Fuel (A/F) Ratio Sensor Monitor
        • Catalytic Converter
        • EGR Monitor
        • EVAP Leak Monitor
        • HO2S Monitor
        • HO2S Heater Monitor
    • HYUNDAI
    • INFINITI
      • ECM Programming
    • ISUZU
      • Notes
      • EEPROM Programming Procedure
    • Jaguar
      • Principles Of Operation
      • Module Configuration
      • Customer Driven Preferences
      • Powertrain Control Module Programming
        • S-Type
        • X-Type
      • Power Window Calibration (XK8)
      • Radio Security Code
      • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter
      • Transmission Control Module DRIVEABILITY Computer Relearn Procedure
    • KIA
    • Land Rover
      • Notes
      • Immobilizer
      • Power Window Calibration
    • LEXUS
      • Notes
      • Immobilizer System
      • New Transponder Key Code
      • Additional Master Key
        • Notes
        • Using Ignition Switch
        • Using LEXUS Scan Tool
      • Registration Or Change Of Key Number
        • Notes
        • Registration Of Key Number (Using LEXUS Scan Tool)
        • Change Of Key Number (Using LEXUS Scan Tool)
      • Erasure Of Transponder Key Code
        • Notes
        • Using Ignition Switch
        • Using LEXUS Scan Tool
      • Sun Roof REINITIALIZATION
    • MAZDA
      • Notes
      • Programming Powertrain Control Module
        • Notes
        • Description
        • Flash Vehicle Identification Block Procedure
      • Key Replacement Or Addition
        • Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys
        • Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys
      • Steering Lock Replacement
        • Notes
        • Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys
        • Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys
      • Immobilizer Unit
        • Notes
        • Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys
        • Customer Supplied Two Or More Valid Keys
      • Powertrain Control Module
        • Notes
        • Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys
        • Customer Supplied Only One Valid Key
      • Immobilizer Unit & Powertrain Control Module
      • Reprogram Error Recovery
      • Inputting Code Word
    • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Notes
      • Synchronization Of Power Windows
      • Activating Steering Angle Sensor
      • Synchronization Of Sliding/Tilt-Up Roof
      • Easy Entry/Exit Function
      • Control Module Version Coding
        • Notes
        • Automatic Coding
        • Manual Coding
      • Enabling Code Function For Radio
        • Notes
        • Audio 5 & 10 Models Or Sound 10, 20 & 30 Models (CLK, E & SLK Class)
        • Becker 2000 (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Becker Mexico, Grand Prix, Europa & Avus Models (SL Class)
        • Radio With Navigation Control Module (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Radio With 4-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Radio & Radio With Navigation Control Module With 5-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Radio (ML Class)
      • Programming Supplemental Restraint System Control Module
    • MITSUBISHI
      • Engine Control Module
      • Encrypted Code Registration Method (Immobilizer)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Key Id Register
        • Registration Of Additional Keys (With Scan Tool)
        • Registration Of Additional Keys (Without Using Scan Tool)
      • Radio Security Code
    • NISSAN
      • Notes
      • Immobilizer Programming
      • Sun Roof Initialization
    • PORSCHE
      • All Models
      • BOXSTER
        • Notes
        • Alarm/Drive Block Control Unit Programming
    • SAAB
      • Notes
      • Programming Immobilizer
    • SUBARU
    • SUZUKI
    • TOYOTA
      • Service Precautions (PRIUS)
      • Immobilizer Programming (Except PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Ignition Key Registration
      • Additional Master Key Registration (Except PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Using Brake Pedal & Accelerator Pedal
        • Using Toyota Hand-Held Tester
      • Additional Sub-Key Registration (Except PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Using Brake & Accelerator Pedal
        • Using Toyota Hand-Held Tester
      • Erasure Of Transponder Key Code (Except PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Using Brake & Accelerator Pedal
        • Using Toyota Hand-Held Tester
      • Immobilizer Component Replacement Programming Procedures (PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Programming When Replacing Transponder Key Electronic Control Unit
        • Programming When Replacing Hybrid Vehicle Control Electronic Control Unit
        • Programming When Replacing Transponder Key Electronic Control Unit & Hybrid Vehicle Control Electronic Control Unit
        • Programming If All Ignition Keys Are Lost
        • Ignition Key Registration
        • Additional Master Key Registration
        • Additional Sub-Key Registration
        • Erasure Of Transponder Key Code
      • Power Sliding Door REINITIALIZATION Procedure (Sienna)
      • Sun Roof Initialization (CAMRY & CELICA)
        • Camry
        • Celica
    • VOLKSWAGEN
      • Notes
      • Engine Control Module Programming (All Models)
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module Coding Options (1.8L Turbo)
        • Engine Control Module Coding Options (1.9L Diesel)
        • Engine Control Module Coding Options (2.0L)
        • Engine Control Module Coding Options (2.8L)
      • Readiness Code
        • Notes
        • Description
        • Reading Readiness Code
        • Generating Readiness Code
    • VOLVO
      • All Models
        • Engine Control Module Programming
        • Radio Security Code
  • Drive Cycles
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • OBD-II Drive Cycles
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Drive Cycle
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index (Engine)
      • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
    • DTC Index (Transmission)
      • Self-Diagnostics (Transmission) DTCS
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (1/96-8/96)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (9/96-8/97)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3 (10/97-8/98), 318i (9/97-6/98) & 318ti (9/97-6/98)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 318ti (9/98-12/98)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder : M52 - 2.8L (11/95-8/96)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (3-Series - 9/96-8/97) & 5-Series (3/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (M3 - 4/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (9/97-8/98)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 9/98-5/99)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (M COUPE, M ROADSTER, M3, Z3, 328is, 528i - 9/98-5/99)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (Z3 - 6/99-5/00)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 6/99-8/00)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (4/00-9/01)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission (9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 Transmission (9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (3/03-2003)
        • DTC Index (Transmission)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 (5-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 (6-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Non-AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 - AWD (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (1/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/97-8/00)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/00-8/01)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (5-Speed - 9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (SMG - 2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1996)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1997)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1998-2000)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (2001)
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • BMW Model & Engine Identification
      • Model Identification
        • Model Year Index
        • 1984
        • 1985
        • 1986
        • 1987
        • 1988
        • 1989
        • 1990
        • 1991
        • 1992
        • 1993
        • 1994
        • 1995
        • 1996
        • 1997
        • 1998
        • 1999
        • 2000
        • 2001
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
        • 2005
        • 2006
        • 2007
        • 2008
        • 2009
        • 2010
        • 2011
        • 2012
        • 2013
        • 2014
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Coding And Programming - Overview - All Models
      • Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is the Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)
        • What is the Difference Between Coding and Programming
          • Coding
          • Programming
        • Central Coding Key (ZCS)
          • Notes
          • ZCS Structure
          • ZCS Electronic Storage Locations
          • Central Coding Code Labels
          • ZCS Coding Procedures
            • Notes
            • Automatic ZCS Retrieval and Coding of Control Modules
            • Automatic Coding Procedure
            • Manual Input of ZCS Code
            • Manual ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Other Coding Software Tools
            • Retrofit
            • Display of ZCS for Printout
            • Conversion
            • Service Measures
        • DME Variant Code
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Identification and Display
          • Variant Encoding Procedure
            • Notes
            • Procedure for Adopting Existing Variant Code
            • Manually Entering the Variant Code
            • Recoding
          • DME Variant Codes
        • DME Control Module Programming
          • Notes
          • Storage of Programming Data
          • Programming a replacement basic control module:
          • Programming Update:
          • EPROM Replacement and Programming
          • Control Module Identification
          • Programming Procedure
          • Programming Procedures for "Customer Service Measures"
            • Notes
            • Programming Procedures for "Exchange Control Unit"
          • Programming Procedures for "Exchange EPROM"
        • Flash Programming
          • Notes
          • Procedure for Flash Programming a Control Unit.
    • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • * Please Read This First *
      • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • Application
        • Notes
        • Introduction/Engine/VIN Id
      • Emission Applications
        • Notes
        • Emission Application Tables
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Adjustment
        • Notes
        • On-Vehicle Adjustments
      • Theory & Operation
      • Testing & Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Basic Diagnostic Procedures/Basic Testing
        • Self-Diagnostics/Tests W/Codes
        • Trouble Shooting - No Codes/Tests W/O Codes
        • System & Component Testing
      • Pin Voltage Charts
      • Sensor Range Charts
        • Notes
        • Sensor Operating Range Charts
      • Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
      • Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams - Engine Performance
        • Notes
        • 2002 & Earlier
        • 2003 & Later
    • Maintenance & General Information - Special Tools - M-Coupe & Z3 (E36)
      • 00 0 010 Special tool board I complete.
      • 00 0 020 Special tool board II complete
      • 00 0 030 Special tool board III complete
      • 00 0 040 Special tool board IV complete
      • 00 0 050 Caption board: "SPECIAL TOOLS"
      • 00 0 051 Film sheet, German
      • 00 0 052 Film sheet, English
      • 00 0 053 Film sheet, French
      • 00 0 054 Film sheet, Dutch
      • 00 0 055 Film sheet, Italian
      • 00 0 056 Film sheet, Spanish
      • 00 0 060 Special tool board V complete
      • 00 0 070 Special tool cabinet, length 6 m
      • 00 0 080 Folding index
      • 00 0 120 Cardboard box (set) for cable cabinet
      • 00 0 130 Special tool board VI complete
      • 00 0 150 Special tool cabinet
      • 00 0 170 Parts cabinet
      • 00 0 180 Cable cabinet II, complete
      • 00 0 190 Cable cabinet I, complete
      • 00 0 200 Cross member
      • 00 0 210 Conversion kit
      • 00 0 220 Special tool cabinet, length 2 m
      • 00 0 230 Holders and rollers
      • 00 0 240 Small moving special tool board without films
      • 00 0 250 Shelf
      • 00 0 260 Drawer block
      • 00 0 270 Rear panel (2 pcs.)
      • 00 0 280 Film sheet and hook sets from special tool board VII
      • 00 0 334 Supplementary film/hook set
      • 00 0 335 Supplementary film/hook set
      • 00 0 336 Supplementary film/hook set
      • 00 0 337 Supplementary film/hook set
      • 00 0 338 Supplementary film/hook set
      • 00 0 339 Supplementary film/hook set
      • 00 0 341 Supplementary film/hook set
      • 00 0 342 Supplementary film and hook set
      • 00 0 343 Film and hook set
      • 00 0 344 Film and hook set
      • 00 0 450 Cross-member/sub-no.
      • 00 1 000 Special tool cabinet, length 6 m, complete current range of equipment.
      • 00 1 010 Special tool cabinet, length 4m and 2m, complete current range of equipment
      • 00 1 140 E87 film and hook set
      • 00 1 150 N 52 film and hook set
      • 00 1 300 Tool cabinet, USA version, complete
      • 00 1 310 Tool boards, complete, USA version
      • 00 1 320 Film set, complete, USA version
      • 00 1 340 Hook set, complete, for 00 1 300, USA version
      • 00 1 450 Assembly stand
      • 00 2 010 Skid-resistance tester
      • 00 2 020 Mobile mounting aid
      • 00 2 030 Universal hydro-lifter basic unit
      • 00 2 040 Basic take-up fixture
      • 00 2 060 Adapter
      • 00 2 080 Hand pump
      • 00 2 100 Torx socket T20, T25, T27
      • 00 2 110 Torx socket T30 with hole
      • 00 2 130 Torx socket T25
      • 00 2 210 Exhaust pipe cutter
      • 00 2 250 Special pliers for cable reconditioning
      • 00 2 400 Set of measuring tools
      • 00 2 480 Measurement stand with clamp
      • 00 2 490 Adapter for dial gauge holder
      • 00 2 500 Dial gauge holder
      • 00 2 510 Dial gauge with feeler
      • 00 2 520 Torx sockets E10, E12, E14
      • 00 2 550 Depth gauge
      • 00 2 590 Plastigage (5)
      • 00 3 520 Valve seat turning tool in case (Hunger)
      • 00 3 580 Set of valve seat milling cutters in case (Neway)
      • 00 4 420 Charger
      • 00 5 010 Universal puller
      • 00 5 030 Special pliers for seat belt limiter
      • 00 5 040 Riveting tool
      • 00 5 500 Handle for drifts
      • 00 7 500 Universal puller Kukko 17/K
      • 00 8 000 Hydraulic puller tool
      • 00 8 550 Universal puller Kukko 21/5, 22-2
      • 00 8 600 Hook set
      • 00 8 660 Magnet
      • 00 8 690 Washers and screws
      • 00 9 100 Spanner
      • 00 9 110 Circlip pliers
      • 00 9 120 Torque angle measuring dial
      • 00 9 150 Lead sealing pliers
      • 00 9 200 Setting tool
      • 00 9 210 Gauge
      • 00 9 220 Bending lever (2 x)
      • 00 9 230 Setting gauge
      • 00 9 240 Mouldings (2)
      • 00 9 290 Riveting tool
      • 00 9 310 Assembly wedges (13)
      • 00 9 340 Disassembly aid (2)
      • 00 9 410 Paint test kit
      • 00 9 430 Noise sensor
      • 00 9 480 File with operating instructions
    • Maintenance And General Information - Repair Instructions
      • 00..... Lifting vehicle with a lifting platform
      • 00...... Notes on Using Repair Instructions, Technical Data, Tightening Torques
      • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack (vehicle equipped with jacking point)
        • Notes
        • Raising vehicle at front:
        • Raising vehicle at rear:
      • 00 00... Battery: check acid level, top up with distilled water if necessary. If necessary, recharge battery.
        • Notes
        • Check acid level, top up with distilled water if necessary.
      • 00 00... Body and underbody: checking for corrosion and damage
      • 00 00... Body and underbody: checking for corrosion and damage - except cavities
      • 00 00... Brake and clutch hydraulic system: checking fluid level, topping up if necessary
      • 00 00... Brake hydraulics: checking fluid level, topping up if necessary
      • 00 00... Brake lines and connections: visual inspection for leaks, damage and correct position
        • Check brake lines and connections
      • 00 00... Changing brake fluid
      • 00 00... Changing coolant
      • 00 00... Changing differential oil
      • 00 00... Changing engine oil and oil filter
      • 00 00... Changing manual transmission (gear) oil
      • 00 00... Changing throttle potentiometer
      • 00 00... Checking coolant level In event of topping up: checking concentration
      • 00 00... Checking handbrake lever travel, adjusting according to setting specifications if necessary
        • Checking parking brake
      • 00 00... Checking horn, headlight flashers and hazard warning system
        • Horn
        • Headlight flasher
        • Hazard warning system
      • 00 00... Checking instrument and indication field lighting
        • Instrument lighting
        • Indication field lighting
      • 00 00... Checking instrument and indication field lighting, heater blower
        • Instrument lighting
        • Indication field lighting
        • Heater
      • 00 00... Checking lighting system
        • Exterior lights
        • Engine compartment/luggage compartment lights
        • Interior lights
      • 00 00... Checking roadworthiness
      • 00 00... Checking steering for zero play Steering tie rods and axle joints, steering gear, sleeves, flexible disk: checking condition
      • 00 00... Coolant hoses: visual inspection for leaks. Checking coolant level and concentration, topping up if necessary
      • 00 00... Diagnostic brief test
      • 00 00... Engine oil service
      • 00 00... Exhaust system: checking condition, suspension, for leaks
        • Condition
        • Routing
        • Mounting
        • Leaks
      • 00 00... Fault memory interrogation
      • 00 00... Front and (if necessary) rear disk brake linings: remove and install, check total thickness. Clean brake shafts. If necessary, replace linings. Brake disks: Check surface and thickness. Grease wheel centering mount on alloy wheels
      • 00 00... Fuel lines, hoses and tank(s): visual inspection for routing, condition and leaks
      • (00 00... Heating/air conditioning: replacing microfilter/carbon canister (shorten replacement interval accordingly in event of larger buildup of dust))
      • 00 00... Information / warning labels
      • 00 00... Intake muffler: replacing air cleaner element (shorten replacement interval accordingly in event of larger buildup of dust)
      • 00 00... Locking systems: checking status and function, oiling or greasing if necessary
      • 00 00... Output shafts: checking gaiters for leaks
      • 00 00... Parking brake: checking function, adjusting/repairing as prescribed
      • 00 00... Parking brake: checking lining thickness
      • 00 00... Positioning of multitrailer hood for maintenance and repair work
      • 00 00... Power steering/ride-height control: visual inspection for leaks and fluid level, topping up fluid if necessary
        • Visual inspection and leak test
        • Checking fluid level
      • 00 00... Raising BMW multi-trailer
        • Notes
        • General notes on using twin-pillar lifting platforms
        • Becker & Sohne twin-strut underfloor platform
        • MAHA twin-pillar lifting platform
        • Romaico-Lift twin-pillar lifting platform
        • Working pit
      • 00 00... Replacing spark plugs
      • 00 00... Resetting service interval indicator according to factory specifications
        • Notes
        • Resetting oil service
        • Reset service
      • 00 00... Seat belts: checking condition of belt strap, function of inertia reel mechanism, locking reel, belt buckle
        • Belt strap, retractor mechanism, belt interlock
        • Belt buckle
      • 00 00... Steering components: checking for zero clearance, leaks, damage and wear
        • Checking for zero clearance:
        • Checking for leaks:
        • Checking for damage and wear:
      • 00 00... Steering fluid reservoir: checking fluid level, topping up if necessary
      • 00 00... Tires: checking inflation pressure, correcting if necessary (incl. spare wheel), checking external condition, tread depth, pattern. In event of nonuniform wear, carry out measurement and correction of wheel alignment
        • Notes
        • Checking tire condition:
      • 00 00... Transmission (all gears): visually inspect for leaks.
      • 00 00... Upkeep measures for stored vehicles (new and used cars) and vehicles to be laid up at customer's premises
      • 00 00... Windshield wash/wipe system: checking wiper reservoir and spray nozzle adjustment
      • 00 00... Windshield washer system and intensive cleaning system: checking fluid level, topping up if necessary
      • 00 00 250 BMW engine oil service incl. supplementary service (S54)
        • Notes
        • Engine oil service:
        • Installation:
        • Supplementary service:
      • 00 11 229 Oil change in manual transmission
      • 00 11 259 Replenishing / changing rear differential oil
        • Notes
        • Replenishing rear differential oil:
        • Changing rear differential oil:
    • Maintenance And General Information - Tightening Torques
      • Maintenance and General Information
        • 00 00 Excerpt from company standard BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M14 and M 14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
    • Operating Fluids - Maintenance & General Information
      • 1.0 Introduction
      • 2.0 Corrosion Protection For Vehicle In Long-term Storage
        • Notes
        • Pre-Delivery Cars
        • Exterior Finish
      • 3.0 Conversion Table
      • 4.0 Alternate Universal Lubricants And Workshop Supplies
      • 5.0 Approved Operating Fluids Sources
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
        • CBS Reset In The Car
        • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • Resetting TPM With iDrive
        • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • With iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • Without iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
  • Restraints
    • Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • AUDI
        • System Operation Check
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
      • BMW
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • HONDA
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Civic & Civic Si)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Civic & Civic Si)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
          • Activating Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
      • INFINITI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • ISUZU
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling System (Axiom, Rodeo, Rodeo Sport & Trooper)
          • Activating System (Axiom, Rodeo, Rodeo Sport & Trooper)
      • Jaguar
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • KIA
        • System Operation Check
          • All Models, Except Optima & Sedona
          • Optima & Sedona
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • Land Rover
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • LEXUS
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • MAZDA
        • System Operation Check
          • B Series Pickup & Tribute
          • Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege & 626
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling System (B Series Pickup)
          • Activating System (B Series Pickup)
          • Disabling System (Tribute)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Tribute)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
      • MITSUBISHI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • NISSAN
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • PORSCHE
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SAAB
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SUZUKI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • TOYOTA
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • VOLKSWAGEN
        • System Operation Check
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
    • Air Bag/SRS Component Inspection & Replacement Tables - EUROPEAN
      • ALFA Romeo (1991-95)
      • AUDI (1989-04)
      • BMW (1986-04)
      • Jaguar (1990-04)
      • Land Rover (1995-04)
      • MERCEDES-BENZ (1986-04)
      • Mini (2002-04)
      • PORSCHE (1987-04)
      • SAAB (1989-04)
      • VOLKSWAGEN (1990-04)
      • VOLVO (1987-04)
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • A/C-Heater System
      • Specifications
      • Description & Operation
        • System Controls
          • Blower Control Knob
          • Temperature Control Knob
          • Air Distribution Knob
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C-Heater Unit
          • Removal & Installation
        • Actuator Drive Of Fresh Air Flaps
          • Removal & Installation
        • Blower Motor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Center Console
          • Removal & Installation
        • Compressor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (M Coupe & Roadster)
          • Removal & Installation (Z3)
        • Compressor Clutch
          • Removal & Installation (Seiko-Seiki)
          • Removal & Installation (Nippondenso)
        • Evaporator Core & Expansion Valve
          • Removal & Installation
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Heater Core
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Pin Voltage Charts
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Air Conditioning & Heating - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 64 1 020 Release hook
      • 64 1 120 Releasing tool
      • 64 1 220 Spray unit
      • 64 1 251 Spray lance, RHD vehicles
      • 64 1 252 Guide
      • 64 1 491 Spray lance (LHD vehicles)
      • 64 1 492 Guide for spray lance (LHD vehicles)
      • 64 5 000 Puller
      • 64 5 010 Puller
      • 64 5 020 Holder
      • 64 5 030 Puller
      • 64 5 040 Installation sleeve
      • 64 5 060 Installation drift
      • 64 5 080 Adapter
      • 64 5 100 Set of sealing adapters
    • Engine Cooling And HVAC - Overview
      • Climate Control
        • Engine Cooling System
        • Radiator
        • Coolant Recovery Tank
        • Coolant Level Check
        • Radiator Cap
        • Main Cooling Fan
        • Engine Coolant
          • Notes
          • Water Pump
          • Engine Thermostat
          • Electronically Heated Thermostat
        • ECM Controlled Function
        • Water Valve(S)
        • Heater Core
        • Heating And Air Conditioning System Comparisons
        • Engine Cooling And HVAC - Overview
        • Theory Of Heat And Refrigeration
          • Basic Principle Of Air Conditioning
          • Temperature
          • BTUs And Calories
          • Heat Transfer
          • Temperature And State Changes
          • Evaporation
          • Condensation
          • The Effects Of Pressure On Boiling Points
          • Pressure/Temperature Relationship
          • The "Comfort Zone"
          • Air Conditioning And Comfort
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) System
        • Refrigerant
        • Adding Oil To The System
        • Compressor
        • Compressor Regulation - Cooling
        • Compressor Clutch
        • Compressor Service
        • Condenser
        • Auxiliary Fan - Typical Wiring Diagram
        • AUXILIARY FAN CONTROL - E46 & E38, E39 (as equipped)
        • R-12 Receiver/Dryer
        • Repair Procedure:
        • Proper Reading Of The Sight Glass
        • R-134a RECEIVER/DRYER
        • Notes On Replacing Dryer Flask
        • Expansion Valve
        • Evaporator
          • Notes
          • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
        • Blower Motor
        • MICROFILTERS
        • Types Of Refrigerants
          • R-12
        • Refrigerant Handling Certification Requirements Equipment Requirement
          • Notes
          • Technician Training/Certification
          • Equipment Certification
        • Record-Keeping Requirements
          • Notes
          • Important Dates
          • Recommended Refrigerant Recovery, Recycling, Evacuation, And Charging Equipment
        • Leak Detectors
        • Temperature Sensing Equipment
          • Notes
          • Typical Use: A/C Performance Quick Check
          • DIS Temperature Probe
          • Cooling/Heat Gun
        • Safety Precautions
        • Ambient Temperature / Relative Humidity Reference Chart
          • Notes
          • Complaint
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis
          • Correction
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • If The Gauge Readings Are Still To High
        • Non-Approved Air Conditioning Refrigerants
        • This Type Of "Alternative" Refrigerants Is Not Compatible With, And Not Approved For Use In BMW Air Conditioning Systems.
          • Notes
          • Solution
        • System Conversion
          • When To Retrofit
          • Standard Retrofit
        • Verified System Malfunction Follow-Up
          • Notes
          • Visual Checks
          • DIS Tester Checks
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Technical Data
      • Heater with operation
        • 64 11 Heater and Controls Blower Motor E36
        • 64 11 Heater and Controls Heater Temperature Sensor E36
        • 64 11 Heater with Controls, Control Unit E36
      • Air Conditioning System
        • 64 50 Air Conditioner Refrigerant Volumes E36
      • AC housing - evaporator
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (evaporator), Shift Elements
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (expansion valve), Shift Elements
      • Compressor
        • 64 53 Compressor E36
      • Condenser and dryer
        • 64 53 Compressor E36
    • Operating Fluids - Air Conditioning And Heating
      • 1.0 Air Conditioner Refrigerant
        • Freon(R)
        • Safety Warning
        • HFC-134a
      • 2.0 Refrigeration Oil
        • Oil Used in Freon(R)-Charged Systems
        • Oil Used in R-134a-Charged Systems:
      • 3.0 Air Conditioning Unit Disinfectants
      • 4.0 Air Conditioner Refrigeration/Oil Fill Capacities
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant, Special Features, Production Range, Fill Capacity g (lbs), Fill Capacity ml (oz), BMW P/N
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
        • CBS Reset In The Car
        • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • Resetting TPM With iDrive
        • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • With iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • Without iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag - Trouble Codes
      • Identification
      • SRS Diagnostic Trouble Code Tables
        • SRS 1
        • SRS 2
        • MRS
        • MRS2
        • MRS3
        • BAE & ZAE
        • ZAE2
        • 5WK4 060
        • MRS4
    • Air Bag Restraint Systems
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Servicing
      • System Operation Check
      • Air Bag Safety Precautions
      • Adjustments
        • Contact Ring
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
        • Notes
        • Disabling System
        • Activating System
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Notes
        • Deployed Air Bag Modules & Seat Belt PRETENSIONERS
        • On-Vehicle Deployment (Scrapped Vehicles Only)
          • Notes
          • All AIR Bags & Seat Belt Pretensioners
        • UNDEPLOYED Air Bag-Faulty Unit
        • Off-Vehicle Deployment
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Air Bag Control Unit
          • Removal & Installation
        • Contact Ring
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation (4-Spoke Steering Wheel)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Spoke Steering Wheel)
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Side Impact Head Protection System (HPS)
          • Removal & Installation (Except 3 Series Coupe)
          • Removal & Installation (3 Series Coupe)
        • Seat Belt PRETENSIONERS
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Wheel
          • Removal (4-Spoke Steering Wheel With AIR Bag)
          • Installation
          • Removal & Installation (3-Spoke Steering Wheel)
      • Diagnostics
      • Wire Repair
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Air Bag/SRS Component Inspection & Replacement Tables - EUROPEAN
      • ALFA Romeo (1991-95)
      • AUDI (1989-04)
      • BMW (1986-04)
      • Jaguar (1990-04)
      • Land Rover (1995-04)
      • MERCEDES-BENZ (1986-04)
      • Mini (2002-04)
      • PORSCHE (1987-04)
      • SAAB (1989-04)
      • VOLKSWAGEN (1990-04)
      • VOLVO (1987-04)
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair Instructions
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11... Notes On Handling Cd Changers
        • 65 11 030 Radio (BAVARIA C II Or C Reverse II)
        • 65 11 030 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Radio (BAVARIA CIII Or C Revers III RDS)
        • 65 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing radio (Business)
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Loudspeaker (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 65 12 070 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Amplifier (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Speaker and cover
        • 65 13 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Treble Loudspeaker (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 65 13 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Speaker Box For HIFI System (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe HARMANN KARDON)
      • Aerial - Antenna
        • 61 13... Antenna Elbow Plug On Radio Receiver
        • 65 20 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Antenna Rod Of Roof Antenna
        • 65 20 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roof Antenna (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 016 Removing And Installing Airbag Control Unit (Basic/Central Airbag Unit Or Multiple Restraint System)
        • 65 77 518 Replacing Airbag Control Unit
      • Troubleshooting
        • 65 99... Test Mode For BMW Car Radio (BAVARIA C III)
          • Notes
          • Starting test operation:
          • Change increase in loudspeaker volume when traffic information is broadcast
          • Adjusting roadspeed-dependent volume (GAL)
          • Switching from "distance" to "local" in Italy mode:
        • 65 99... Test Mode For BMW Car Radio (BAVARIA C Reverse RDS)
          • Notes
          • Changing increase in volume when traffic information is broadcast:
          • Adjusting the roadspeed-dependent volume (GAL):
          • Changing from "distance" to "local" in Italy mode:
        • 65 99... Test Mode For BMW Car Radio (BAVARIA C Reverse III)
          • Notes
          • Changing increase in volume when traffic information is broadcast
          • Adjusting roadspeed-dependent volume (GAL)
          • Changing from "distance" to "local" in Italy mode
        • 65 99... Troubleshooting For BAVARIA Radios
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 65 1 010 Test lead
      • 65 1 030 Short-circuit jumper V1/V2
      • 65 1 040 Short-circuit jumper
      • 65 2 000 Spanner
      • 65 2 100 Tool
      • 65 2 400 Angle connector (5)
      • 65 5 400 Release bracket
      • 65 7 110 Adapter lead
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Operation:
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
          • Danger of explosion!
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... Important when engine bonnet raised to working position
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... ABS Wiring Diagram
        • 61 12 515 Replacing both front impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 12 525 Replacing both rear impulse sensors for ABS
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminals
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 12 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery care and maintenance
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid
        • 61 00... External jump-starting aid and car telephone!
        • 61 00... Important with connected battery!
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 21 030 Charging battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Replacing all switches and indicator lamps in centre console (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing / replacing dip switch for direction of travel
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 028 Replacing light switch (Z3 roadster, Z3 coupe)
        • 61 31 040 Replacing windshield wiper switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 6131 280 Replacing oil-pressure switch
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 31 300 Replacing brake-light-test switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
          • Notes
          • Installation Note:
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • ECUs, MODULES
        • 61 00... Working instructions for removing and installing electronic control unit
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking or adjusting contact angle of wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system complete with motor (Z3 Roadster, Z3 Coupe, M Roadster, M Coupe)
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper (Z3 Coupe, M Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Z3 coupe, M coupe)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 61 0 000 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 14S
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
      • 61 0 030 Analog/digital multimeter Metrahit 18S
      • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 250 Pliers
      • 61 1 300 Pliers
      • 61 1 360 Releasing tool
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 1 440 Test cable for K-Jetronic
      • 61 1 460 Set of V-adapter leads (8 leads)
      • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
      • 61 2 040 V-adapter lead
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 300 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 3 010 Tester and set of plug adapters (8)
      • 61 3 050 Bypass Switch
      • 61 3 100 Releasing tool
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 410 Set of test adapters, 88-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 480 12-pin V-adapter lead (ELO), zero-coded
      • 61 4 490 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), white
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 200 Setting wrench
      • 61 9 020 Repair kit IV for vehicle electrical system
      • 61 9 030 Drawer bag not including content
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
      • 61 9 050 Repair kits A - N
      • 61 9 080 Repair kit
      • 61 9 110 Supplementary kit (engine electrical system)
      • 61 9 120 Supplementary kit (body electrical system)
      • 61 9 211 Repair kit O
      • 61 9 212 Repair kit P
      • 61 9 213 Repair kit Q
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Battery
        • 61 20 Battery E36
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switches E36
      • Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Windscreen Wiper System
        • 61 66 Windscreen wiper system E36
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlamp washing system E36
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separate
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35 Control Units, Modules
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 Headlight Cleaners
    • Passive Safety Systems - Overview
      • Passive Safety Systems
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Safety precautions when working with airbag circuits
        • Multiple Restraint System III (MRS III)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System:
          • MRS III I.P.O.
          • Components
            • MRS III Control module
            • Satellite Sensors
            • Driver's Front Air Bag
            • Passenger's Front Air Bag
            • Side Air Bags Front And Rear (Thorax)
            • Front Head protection air bags (Inflatable Tubular Structure. ITS)
            • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Seat Occupancy Sensor (SBE)
          • MRS III Principle of Operation
          • Triggering Thresholds For The Two-Stage Front Air Bags
          • Triggering Thresholds For The Remaining Safety Devices
            • Side Airbags and Head Protection
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Battery Safety Terminal
            • Fuel Pump Shut-Off Request
          • Diagnosis
        • Multiple Restraint System (MRS & MRS II)
          • Notes
          • Overview
          • Components
            • Control Module
            • Front Passenger Air Bag Assembly
            • Side Air Bag Assembly (Front/Rear)
            • 2-Stage Passenger Airbag
            • Pressure Chamber
            • Ignition Stage One
            • Ignition Stage Two
            • Airbag Activation
            • Head Airbag Assembly (Its)
            • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
            • BST Construction
            • BST Activation
            • Side Impact Sensors
            • Seat Occupancy Sensor (SBE)
            • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
            • Seat Belt Switches
          • MRS/MRS II I.P.O
          • MRS/MRS II Deployment Logic
            • Notes
            • Driver's Front Airbag
            • Passenger's Front Airbag
            • Side Air Bags/Its
            • Pyrotechnic SEATBELT TENSIONERS
            • BST Trigger Logic
          • Diagnosis And Service Procedures
        • Central Airbag Trigger Module (ZAE & ZAE II)
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ZAE -I.P.O.
          • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
            • Mechanical Seat Belt TENSIONERS
        • Cipro/Siemens Airbag System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
            • Notes
            • Area Of Impact
            • Impact Sensor Signals
          • Siemens Operation
          • CIPRO/Siemens 2B-2C I.P.O.
        • Rollover Protection System (RPS)
          • Notes
          • Rps Components - Operation
            • Notes
            • Two Roll Bar Cassettes
            • Technical Data
          • Rps Components / Operation
            • Roll Bar Retracted
            • Roll Bar Deployed
          • Rollover Sensor
          • Control Electronics
          • Clinometer - (Tilt Detection)
            • Notes
            • Rps Diagnosis And Testing
            • Retracting Of The Roll Bars
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Passive Safety Systems - Overview
      • Passive Safety Systems
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Safety precautions when working with airbag circuits
        • Multiple Restraint System III (MRS III)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System:
          • MRS III I.P.O.
          • Components
            • MRS III Control module
            • Satellite Sensors
            • Driver's Front Air Bag
            • Passenger's Front Air Bag
            • Side Air Bags Front And Rear (Thorax)
            • Front Head protection air bags (Inflatable Tubular Structure. ITS)
            • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Seat Occupancy Sensor (SBE)
          • MRS III Principle of Operation
          • Triggering Thresholds For The Two-Stage Front Air Bags
          • Triggering Thresholds For The Remaining Safety Devices
            • Side Airbags and Head Protection
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Battery Safety Terminal
            • Fuel Pump Shut-Off Request
          • Diagnosis
        • Multiple Restraint System (MRS & MRS II)
          • Notes
          • Overview
          • Components
            • Control Module
            • Front Passenger Air Bag Assembly
            • Side Air Bag Assembly (Front/Rear)
            • 2-Stage Passenger Airbag
            • Pressure Chamber
            • Ignition Stage One
            • Ignition Stage Two
            • Airbag Activation
            • Head Airbag Assembly (Its)
            • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
            • BST Construction
            • BST Activation
            • Side Impact Sensors
            • Seat Occupancy Sensor (SBE)
            • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
            • Seat Belt Switches
          • MRS/MRS II I.P.O
          • MRS/MRS II Deployment Logic
            • Notes
            • Driver's Front Airbag
            • Passenger's Front Airbag
            • Side Air Bags/Its
            • Pyrotechnic SEATBELT TENSIONERS
            • BST Trigger Logic
          • Diagnosis And Service Procedures
        • Central Airbag Trigger Module (ZAE & ZAE II)
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ZAE -I.P.O.
          • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
            • Mechanical Seat Belt TENSIONERS
        • Cipro/Siemens Airbag System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
            • Notes
            • Area Of Impact
            • Impact Sensor Signals
          • Siemens Operation
          • CIPRO/Siemens 2B-2C I.P.O.
        • Rollover Protection System (RPS)
          • Notes
          • Rps Components - Operation
            • Notes
            • Two Roll Bar Cassettes
            • Technical Data
          • Rps Components / Operation
            • Roll Bar Retracted
            • Roll Bar Deployed
          • Rollover Sensor
          • Control Electronics
          • Clinometer - (Tilt Detection)
            • Notes
            • Rps Diagnosis And Testing
            • Retracting Of The Roll Bars
  • Seat Belts
    • Passive Safety Systems - Overview
      • Passive Safety Systems
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Safety precautions when working with airbag circuits
        • Multiple Restraint System III (MRS III)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System:
          • MRS III I.P.O.
          • Components
            • MRS III Control module
            • Satellite Sensors
            • Driver's Front Air Bag
            • Passenger's Front Air Bag
            • Side Air Bags Front And Rear (Thorax)
            • Front Head protection air bags (Inflatable Tubular Structure. ITS)
            • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Seat Occupancy Sensor (SBE)
          • MRS III Principle of Operation
          • Triggering Thresholds For The Two-Stage Front Air Bags
          • Triggering Thresholds For The Remaining Safety Devices
            • Side Airbags and Head Protection
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Battery Safety Terminal
            • Fuel Pump Shut-Off Request
          • Diagnosis
        • Multiple Restraint System (MRS & MRS II)
          • Notes
          • Overview
          • Components
            • Control Module
            • Front Passenger Air Bag Assembly
            • Side Air Bag Assembly (Front/Rear)
            • 2-Stage Passenger Airbag
            • Pressure Chamber
            • Ignition Stage One
            • Ignition Stage Two
            • Airbag Activation
            • Head Airbag Assembly (Its)
            • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
            • BST Construction
            • BST Activation
            • Side Impact Sensors
            • Seat Occupancy Sensor (SBE)
            • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
            • Seat Belt Switches
          • MRS/MRS II I.P.O
          • MRS/MRS II Deployment Logic
            • Notes
            • Driver's Front Airbag
            • Passenger's Front Airbag
            • Side Air Bags/Its
            • Pyrotechnic SEATBELT TENSIONERS
            • BST Trigger Logic
          • Diagnosis And Service Procedures
        • Central Airbag Trigger Module (ZAE & ZAE II)
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ZAE -I.P.O.
          • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
            • Mechanical Seat Belt TENSIONERS
        • Cipro/Siemens Airbag System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
            • Notes
            • Area Of Impact
            • Impact Sensor Signals
          • Siemens Operation
          • CIPRO/Siemens 2B-2C I.P.O.
        • Rollover Protection System (RPS)
          • Notes
          • Rps Components - Operation
            • Notes
            • Two Roll Bar Cassettes
            • Technical Data
          • Rps Components / Operation
            • Roll Bar Retracted
            • Roll Bar Deployed
          • Rollover Sensor
          • Control Electronics
          • Clinometer - (Tilt Detection)
            • Notes
            • Rps Diagnosis And Testing
            • Retracting Of The Roll Bars
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Rack & Pinion - E36
      • Identification
      • Description
      • Lubrication
        • Capacity
        • Fluid Type
        • Bleeding Power Steering System
      • Adjustments
        • Adjusting Front Axle (With KDS)
      • Diagnosis & Testing
        • Checking For Damage & Wear
        • Checking For Leaks
        • Checking For Zero Clearance
          • Steering Wheel
          • Tie Rod Joint
        • Checking Function Of Power Steering Pump
          • Notes
          • Checking Vane Pump
          • Power Steering Test
        • Using Special Tool (32 4 000)
          • Notes
          • Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 14 x 1.5 mm Banjo Bolt
          • Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 16 x 1.5 mm Banjo Bolt
          • Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 16 x 1.5 mm Union Screw
      • Removal & Installation
        • Hydraulic Line With Quick-Release Coupling
          • Removal & Installation of Quick-Release Coupling with ID Marking
          • Removal & Installation of Quick-Release Coupling with Indication Pins
        • Power Steering Cooling Loop (Z3)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Steering Gear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Steering Vane Pump (M52/M54 Engine)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Gear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Gear Bellows
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Power Steering Gear
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Vane Pump (LUK/VICKERS)
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Vane Pump (ZF)
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • ZF Gemmer Steering
      • ZF Rack and Pinion Steering
      • Ball and Nut or Rack and Pinion Power Steering
      • ZF Ball and Nut Power Steering with H31 System
      • Horn Slip Rings
  • Power Steering
    • Power Rack & Pinion - E36
      • Identification
      • Description
      • Lubrication
        • Capacity
        • Fluid Type
        • Bleeding Power Steering System
      • Adjustments
        • Adjusting Front Axle (With KDS)
      • Diagnosis & Testing
        • Checking For Damage & Wear
        • Checking For Leaks
        • Checking For Zero Clearance
          • Steering Wheel
          • Tie Rod Joint
        • Checking Function Of Power Steering Pump
          • Notes
          • Checking Vane Pump
          • Power Steering Test
        • Using Special Tool (32 4 000)
          • Notes
          • Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 14 x 1.5 mm Banjo Bolt
          • Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 16 x 1.5 mm Banjo Bolt
          • Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 16 x 1.5 mm Union Screw
      • Removal & Installation
        • Hydraulic Line With Quick-Release Coupling
          • Removal & Installation of Quick-Release Coupling with ID Marking
          • Removal & Installation of Quick-Release Coupling with Indication Pins
        • Power Steering Cooling Loop (Z3)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Steering Gear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Steering Vane Pump (M52/M54 Engine)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Gear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Gear Bellows
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Power Steering Gear
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Vane Pump (LUK/VICKERS)
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Vane Pump (ZF)
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • ZF Gemmer Steering
      • ZF Rack and Pinion Steering
      • Ball and Nut or Rack and Pinion Power Steering
      • ZF Ball and Nut Power Steering with H31 System
      • Horn Slip Rings
  • Steering Column - E36
    • Identification
    • Description & Operation
    • Service Precautions
    • Adjustments
      • Contact Ring
    • Removal & Installation
      • Driver-Side Airbag Module
      • Instrument Lower Trim Panel
        • Removal & Installation (318i, 318is, 325i, 325is, 328i, 328is, & M3 )
        • Removal & Installation (318ti)
        • Removal & Installation (Z3, M Roadster & M Coupe)
      • Interlock Cable
      • Steering Column
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Steering Column Switches
      • Steering Lock
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Steering Wheel Lock Cylinder
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation (With AIRBAG & Sports Steering Wheel)
        • Removal & Installation (With AIRBAG II)
        • Removal & Installation (Without AIRBAG)
      • Steering Spindle
        • Removal
    • Overhaul
      • Steering Column
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
    • Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Integrated Suspension System - Technical Data
      • General
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E36
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Operating Fluids
      • Approved Hydraulic Fluids
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
        • E24, E28, E32, E34, and E38
          • E24, E28 produced prior to 9/87
          • E24, E28 produced since 9/87
          • E32 produced prior to 9/91
          • E32, E34 produced since 9/91
          • E38 produced since 1/94
        • LHM hydraulic fluid
      • Checking Hydraulic Fluid Levels
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension - Repair - E36
      • Identification
      • Description
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Ride Height (Up To 9/93)
        • Ride Height (From 9/93)
          • Except Z3
          • Z3
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Ball Joint
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Coil Spring
        • Control Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Control Arm Bushings
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Suspension Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Knuckle
          • Removal & Installation
        • Strut Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
          • Installation
        • Wheel Bearing
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Operating Fluids - Front Axle
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
        • Notes
        • Ball Bearings (E24 from mid 1982, E28, E30, E31, E32 and all following)
        • Tapered Roller Bearings (E23, E21)
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Suspension Systems - Overview
      • Suspension Systems
        • Purpose of the System
        • Basic Suspension Geometry
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Cross Caster
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Cross Camber
          • Toe In/Toe Out
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
            • Notes
            • Included Angle (IA)
          • Toe Out On Turns
          • Geometric Axis
            • Notes
            • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Alignment Procedures
        • Suspension Systems
          • Front Axles
            • Notes
            • Single Joint Spring Strut Axle
              • Notes
              • E46 Front Suspension
              • Adjustments
            • Double Pivot Spring Strut Axle
        • Rear Suspension Systems
          • Notes
          • Semi-Trailing Arm
          • Semi-Trailing Arm With "Track Link"
          • Central "C" Link Rear Suspension
            • Notes
            • E46 Rear Suspension
            • E85 Rear Suspension
            • Rear Suspension Adjustments (Central "C" Link)
              • Rear Toe
              • Rear Camber
          • Multi-Link Rear Suspensions
            • Notes
            • Elasto-Kinematics
            • E38/E39 Multi-Link Suspension
            • Rear Suspension Adjustments
            • E39 Sportwagon And X5 Rear Suspension
            • E65/E66 Rear Suspension
        • Alignment Procedures
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Inspection
            • Notes
            • Road Testing
          • Ride Height Measurement
            • Notes
            • Ride Height
            • Z3 Ride Height Tool
          • Identification Of Suspension
          • Vehicle Loading
            • Notes
            • Alignment Sensor Mounting
            • Alignment Adjustment Summary
          • Alignment Specifications
  • Rear Suspension
    • Operating Fluids - Rear Axle
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
        • Notes
        • Limited Slip Differentials
          • Notes
          • Non-Limited Slip Differentials
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Notes
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
        • Ball Bearings E24 (Since 5/82), E28, E30, E31, E32 And All Following
        • Grooved Ball Bearings E12, E21, E23, E24 Before 5/82
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Suspension
      • Identification
      • Description
      • Adjustments
        • Ride Height
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Axle Carrier Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Axle Carrier Rubber Mount
          • Removal & Installation
        • Coil Spring
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shock Absorber
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar Link
          • Removal & Installation
        • Trailing Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trailing Arm Rubber Mount
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wheel Bearings
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Suspension Systems - Overview
      • Suspension Systems
        • Purpose of the System
        • Basic Suspension Geometry
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Cross Caster
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Cross Camber
          • Toe In/Toe Out
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
            • Notes
            • Included Angle (IA)
          • Toe Out On Turns
          • Geometric Axis
            • Notes
            • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Alignment Procedures
        • Suspension Systems
          • Front Axles
            • Notes
            • Single Joint Spring Strut Axle
              • Notes
              • E46 Front Suspension
              • Adjustments
            • Double Pivot Spring Strut Axle
        • Rear Suspension Systems
          • Notes
          • Semi-Trailing Arm
          • Semi-Trailing Arm With "Track Link"
          • Central "C" Link Rear Suspension
            • Notes
            • E46 Rear Suspension
            • E85 Rear Suspension
            • Rear Suspension Adjustments (Central "C" Link)
              • Rear Toe
              • Rear Camber
          • Multi-Link Rear Suspensions
            • Notes
            • Elasto-Kinematics
            • E38/E39 Multi-Link Suspension
            • Rear Suspension Adjustments
            • E39 Sportwagon And X5 Rear Suspension
            • E65/E66 Rear Suspension
        • Alignment Procedures
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Inspection
            • Notes
            • Road Testing
          • Ride Height Measurement
            • Notes
            • Ride Height
            • Z3 Ride Height Tool
          • Identification Of Suspension
          • Vehicle Loading
            • Notes
            • Alignment Sensor Mounting
            • Alignment Adjustment Summary
          • Alignment Specifications
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Specifications & Procedures
      • Identification
      • Riding Height Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Except Z3
        • Z3
        • Ride Height Specifications
          • E36 (Up To 9/93)
          • E36 (From 9/93 - Except Z3)
          • E36 (Z3)
          • E39 (M5 & 540i)
          • E39 (525i, 528i & 530i)
          • E46 (Except 325xi & 330xi)
          • E46 (325xi & 330xi)
          • E52 (Z8)
          • E53 (X5)
          • E65 (745i & 745Li)
      • Jacking & Hoisting
        • Frame & Underbody
        • OUTERBODY
      • Wheel Alignment Procedures
        • Notes
        • Camber Adjustment
          • Front (E36, E39 & E52)
          • Front (E46)
          • Front (E53)
          • Front (E65)
          • Rear (E36)
          • Rear (E39)
          • Rear (E46)
          • Rear (E52)
          • Rear (E53)
          • Rear (E65)
        • Caster Adjustment
          • Notes
          • E36, E39, E46 & E52
        • Toe-In Adjustment
          • Front (E36 & E39 - Except M5 & 540i)
          • Front (E39 - M5 & 540i)
          • Front (E46)
          • Front (E52)
          • Front (E53)
          • Front (E65)
          • Rear (E36)
          • Rear (E39)
          • Rear (E46)
          • Rear (E52)
          • Rear (E53)
          • Rear (E65)
      • Torque Specifications
        • E36
        • E39
        • E46
        • E52
        • E53
        • E65
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
        • E36
        • E39
        • E46
        • E52
        • E53
        • E65/66
      • Special Tools
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • ZF Gemmer Steering
      • ZF Rack and Pinion Steering
      • Ball and Nut or Rack and Pinion Power Steering
      • ZF Ball and Nut Power Steering with H31 System
      • Horn Slip Rings
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Operating Fluids - Wheels And Tires
      • 1.0 Tire Mounting Paste
      • 2.0 Wheel Cleaners
      • 3.0 Wheel Hub Covers
      • 4.0 Anti-Corrosion Paste
    • Wheel & Tires - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • Wheels and Tires
        • 36 1 010 Spring lifter
        • 36 1 020 Tire pliers
        • 36 1 030 Tester
        • 36 1 040 Scraper
        • 36 1 250 Wheel hub grinder
        • 36 1 300 Set of wheel stud adapters
    • Wheel And Tires - Repair Instructions
      • Wheels
        • 36 10 008 Electronic Balancing Of Left Or Right Front Wheel (Finish Balancer)
        • 36 10 058 Electronic Balancing Of Left Or Right Rear Wheel (Finish Balancer)
        • 36 10 209 Checking Front And Rear Wheel For Face And Radial RUNOUT
        • 36 10 300 Removing Or Installing Front Or Rear Wheel
        • 36 10 508 Stationary Wheel Balancing (Wheel Removed)
        • 36 10 713 Checking One Road Wheel On Balancing Machine For Face And Radial RUNOUT (Wheel Removed)
        • 36 10 715 Checking Rim For Face And Radial RUNOUT
      • Tyres
        • 36 12 001 Changing A Tyre (On Front, Rear Or Spare Wheel)
          • Notes
          • Models with M-Mobility system
        • 36 12 084 Replacing sealant bottle of M -Mobility system
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Mounting
        • 36 13 Subsequent Installation Of Wheel-Bolt Lock
    • Wheel And Tires - Service Information
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope Of Delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories Required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front Axle
          • 2.2 Rear Axle
          • 2.3 Other Measuring Options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, Based On The Beissbarth ML4000
            • Notes
            • 1. Mobile Workstation
            • 2. Mobile Compact Cabinet
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical Tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment Cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote Display
            • 3.6 Measuring Sensors With CCD Camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-Acting Clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/Sliding Plates
            • 3.9 Sensor Pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler Adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-Clamping Units
            • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions For Alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring Tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling The Measuring Station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-Differential Angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-In
          • 5.4 Caster
          • 5.5 Geometrical Drive Axis/Symmetrical Axis
          • 5.6 Wheel Displacement Angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin Offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid Axle Suspension
          • 6.2 Independent Wheel Suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring Options
          • 7.2 Preparatory Work
          • 7.3 Initial/Final Measurement
          • 7.4 Printing Out The Data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free Wheel Alignment
          • 8.2 System Settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote Control With Display
          • 10.2 Brief Operating Instructions
          • 10.3 Display Support
        • 11. Updating The Software/SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-Specific Printer Report Header
          • 13.2 Adjusting Options
          • 13.3 Rotating Plate Test
          • 13.4 Viewing And Deleting Customer Entries From Database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre Faults
          • 15.2 Front Axle Faults
          • 15.3 Rear Axle Faults
      • Runflat indicator
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Self-Test
          • Initialization
          • Detects Drop In Tyre Pressure
          • Visual And Acoustic Warning
        • Special Conditions For System Function
        • Operation
        • Notes for service staff
          • Notes
          • General information:
          • Diagnosis:
        • Us National Version
      • Tires With Emergency Running Characteristics And Tyre Pressure Warning Systems
        • Notes
        • General information
          • Warning Systems
          • Emergency Running Systems
        • Tyre Pressure Control (RDC)
          • RDC System Description
          • Advantages of RDC
          • RDC System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Tyre Pressure Warning RDW
          • RDW System Description
            • Notes
            • Advantages of RDW
          • RDW System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Emergency Running Systems
          • Introduction
          • Emergency Running Systems Setup
            • Emergency Running System With Self-Supporting Tires
            • Comparison Standard Tyres/Self-Supporting Tires
            • Disc Wheels
            • Emergency Running System With Integrated Support Ring
            • Wheel Structure With Integrated Support Ring
      • Storing wheels and tires
        • Notes
        • Wheels/Tires - General Notes
          • Notes
          • Storage Requirements
          • Preparing Wheels/Tires
          • Wheel/Tyre Storage Requirements
    • Wheel And Tires - Technical Data
      • Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels One-part alloy wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Steel and aluminum strip wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Two-part alloy wheels
    • Wheel And Tires - Tightening Torques
      • Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels
      • Disc Wheels (Rims)
        • 36 12 Tires
        • 36 11 Wheel Rims
      • Tires
        • 36 12 Tires
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Electronic Transmission Control
        • Purpose of the System
        • Transmission Version and Control Systems
          • Notes
          • ZF Control Systems
          • Hydramatic Control Systems
        • Transmission Identification
          • Notes
          • Transmission ID Tag Location
        • System Components (Electrical)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Control Module
          • Turbine Speed Sensor
            • Notes
            • Output Shaft Speed Sensor
          • Transmission Oil Temp Sensor
          • Kickdown Switch
          • Brake Switch
          • Transmission Range Selector Switch
          • Transmission Program Switch
          • Steptronic Components
          • Magnetic Valves
          • Pressure Regulating Solenoids
            • Notes
            • Hydramatic Pressure Regulator
          • Mechatronics Module GA 6HP26Z
          • Instrument Cluster
        • Transmission Features and Principles of Operation
          • Adaptive Hydraulic Pressure Control
          • Downshift Protection
          • Reverse Lockout
          • Engine Warm Up Cycle
          • ASC/DSC Shift Intervention
          • Torque Reduction
          • Emergency Program
          • AC Compressor Load Sensing (Hydramatic Transmissions)
          • Shift Lock
          • Torque Converter Clutch
            • Notes
            • Lock-Up Torque Converter
          • Shift Solenoid Control
          • Pressure Regulation
          • Shift Programs
          • Steptronic Shift Modes
            • Notes
            • Automatic Functions In Manual Mode
            • Steptronic Shifter Circuit
            • Steptronic System Comparison
        • Adaptive Features (AGS)
          • Notes
          • Driver Influenced Features Of AGS
            • Notes
            • Drive Away Evaluation
            • Kick Fast Feature
          • Environmentally Influenced AGS Features
            • Notes
            • STOP And GO
            • Winter Drive Program
            • Hill Recognition Program
            • Curve Recognition
            • Cruise Control Drive program
            • Manually Selected "Extreme Sport" Program
            • Modifications To AGS Features
        • CAN Bus Communication
          • Notes
          • CAN Bus Topology
            • Notes
            • Troubleshooting The CAN Bus
        • Diagnosis and Troubleshooting
          • Notes
          • Establishing A Diagnostic Plan
          • Fault Codes
            • Notes
            • Fault Conditions
          • Identification Page
          • Diagnosis Program
          • Test Modules
          • Diagnostic Tips
          • Information Resources
            • Notes
            • Technical Information System (TIS)
            • Service Round Table
        • TCM Coding and Programming
          • Notes
          • Coding
          • Programming
        • Transmission Fluid Information
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
          • Transmission Fluid Checking Procedures
          • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Transmission Service
          • Overview Of Allowable Repairs
            • Notes
            • BMW Technical Hotline
            • BMW Value Line Program
        • BMW Special Tools (Transmission)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Removal And Installation
            • Tool # 24 1 110
            • Tool # 24 4 130
            • Tool # 24 2 300
          • Transmission Adjustments
            • Tool # 24 2 320
            • Tool # 24 2 330
            • Tool # 24 1 120
          • Transmission Diagnostic Tools
            • Tool # 24 6 000
            • Tool # 24 6 060
            • Tool # 24 6 020
            • Tool # 24 6 010
            • Tool # 24 6 080
            • Tool # 24 6 070
          • Service and Repair Tools
            • Tool # 24 1 170
            • Tool # 24 4 110
            • Tool # 24 1 220
            • Tool # 24 2 380
            • Tool # 24 2 310
            • Tool # 24 1 200
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes - Transmission
      • Description & Operation
      • Diagnosis & Testing
        • Notes
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (1/96-8/96)
            • Notes
            • 1996 4-Cylinder Diagnosis: Z3, 318i & 318ti (1/96-8/96)
          • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (9/96-8/97)
            • Notes
            • 1997 4-Cylinder Diagnosis: Z3, 318i & 318ti (9/96-8/97)
          • TABLE 3: Z3 (10/97-8/98), 318i (9/97-6/98) & 318ti (9/97-6/98)
            • Notes
            • 1998 4-Cylinder Diagnosis: Z3 (10/97-8/98), 318i (9/97-6/98) & 318ti (9/97-6/98)
          • TABLE 4: DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 318ti (9/98-12/98)
            • Notes
            • 1999 4-Cylinder Diagnosis: 318ti (9/98-12/98)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder : M52 - 2.8L (11/95-8/96)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis: M52 - 2.8L (11/95-8/96)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (3-Series - 9/96-8/97) & 5-Series (3/96-8/97)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis: M52 - 2.8L 3-Series (9/96-8/97) & 5-Series (3/96-8/97)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (M3 - 4/96-8/97)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis - M3, 3.2L (4/96-8/97)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (9/97-8/98)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis: 6-Cylinder (9/97-8/98)
          • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 9/98-5/99)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis (323i, 328i, 528i - 9/98-5/99)
          • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (M COUPE, M ROADSTER, M3, Z3, 328is, 528i - 9/98-5/99)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis (M Coupe, M Roadster, M3, Z3, 328is, 528i - 9/98-5/99)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (Z3 - 6/99-5/00)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis (Z3 - 6/99-5/00)
          • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 6/99-8/00)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis (323i, 328i & 528i - 6/99-8/00)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (4/00-9/01)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis (4/00-9/01)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission (9/01-8/02)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 1 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 2 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 3 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 4 Of 4)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm Transmission (9/01-8/02)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission (9/02-2003)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 Transmission (9/02-2003)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (3/03-2003)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (3/03-2003 - 1 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (3/03-2003 - 2 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (3/03-2003 - 3 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (3/03-2003 - 4 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (3/03-2003 - 5 Of 5)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Non-AWD Transmission (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 4 Of 4)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 (5-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 (6-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 4 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 5 Of 5)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Non-AWD Transmission (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 - AWD (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 4 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 5 Of 5)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (1/96-8/97)
            • Notes
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (1996-8/97)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/97-8/00)
            • Notes
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/97-8/00)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/00-8/01)
            • Notes
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/00-8/01)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/01-8/02)
            • Notes
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 1 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 2 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 3 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 4 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 5 Of 5)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (5-Speed - 9/02-2003)
            • Notes
            • V8 Transmission 5-Speed Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 1 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission 5-Speed Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 2 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission 5-Speed Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 3 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission 5-Speed Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 4 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission 5-Speed Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 5 Of 5)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (SMG - 2004)
            • Notes
            • V8 SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 4)
            • V8 SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 4)
            • V8 SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 4)
            • V8 SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 4 Of 4)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2003)
            • Notes
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 1 Of 6)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 2 Of 6)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 3 Of 6)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 4 Of 6)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 5 Of 6)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 6 Of 6)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2004)
            • Notes
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 4 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 5 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 6 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 7 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 8 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 9 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 10 Of 10)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1996)
            • Notes
            • V12 Transmission Diagnosis (1996)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1997)
            • Notes
            • V12 Transmission Diagnosis (1997)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1998-2000)
            • Notes
            • V12 Transmission Diagnosis (1998-2000)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (2001)
            • Notes
            • V12 Transmission Diagnosis (2001)
    • Electronic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Transmission Fundamentals
        • Standard/Automatic Transmission Comparison
        • Hydraulic Transmission vs. Electro-hydraulic Transmission
        • Transmission Identification
        • Transmission Hydraulics
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter
            • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
            • Torque Converter Operation At High Speed
        • Torque Converter Clutch
          • Notes
          • Example Of TCC Oil Control Circuit From The A5S440/560Z Transmission.
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All Except A5S360/390R)
            • Notes
            • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
        • Pressure Regulation
          • Notes
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches And Brakes
            • Notes
            • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
          • Band Brakes
          • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages Of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow
        • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Notes
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Double Planetary Set
        • Planetary Gear Set Operation
          • Notes
          • Power Flow Schematic
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
        • Transmission Control Module
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Repair Instructions
      • Centre Shift, Manual
        • 25 11 000 Removing And Installing Shift Lever
        • 25 11 001 Replacing Complete Shift Lever
        • 25 11 041 Replacing Bearing Shell For Shift Lever
        • 25 11 071 Replacing Knob For Shift Lever
        • 25 11 111 Replace Shift Rod Joint
        • 25 11 211 Replacing Shift Arm For Shift-Lever Mount
        • 25 11 235 Replacing Bearing Bush For Shift Arm
        • 25 11 245 Replacing Shift-Arm Support
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • Gearshift mechanism
        • 25 1 110 Pin wrench
        • 25 1 120 Pin wrench
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Tightening Torques
      • Center Shift, Manual Transmission
        • 25 11 Shift Console - Manual Transmission
    • Operating Fluids - Automatic Transmission
      • 1.0 General Information On Automatic Transmission Fluids
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Approved Automatic Transmission Fluids For Initial Fillings and Correcting Fluid Levels
        • 3.1 GM Transmissions
          • Notes
          • A4S 270R (THM-R1W)
          • A4S 310R (THM-R1)
          • A4S 200R (Gm4) & A5S 360R/390R (Gm5)
            • Notes
            • Vehicles using transmission oils ETL 7045 E and Dexron VI
        • 3.2 ZF Transmissions
          • Notes
          • ZF 3HP22, 4HP22, 4HP24
          • A5S 310Z (5HP18)
            • E36
            • E34
          • A5S325Z (5HP19)
            • E46
            • E39
            • E83
            • E85
          • A5S 440Z (5HP24)
            • E31
            • E38
            • E39
            • E53
          • A5S 560Z (5HP30)
            • E31
            • E32
            • E34
            • E38
            • E39
          • GA6HP19Z
            • E90
          • GA6HP26Z
            • E60/61
            • E60
            • E63, E64
            • E65
            • E66
      • 4.0 Checking Transmission Fluid Level
        • Notes
        • ZF 3HP and 4HP
        • A5S 560Z, A5S440Z, GA6HP19Z, GA6HP26Z, GA6HP26Z, A5S325Z, A5S 310Z
        • A4S 270R, A4S 310R and A5S 360R
      • 5.0 Transmission Fluid Change Intervals (If Applicable)
    • Operating Fluids - Gear Shift Mechanism
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Standard/Automatic Transmission - Overview
      • Standard/Automatic Transmission
      • Hydraulic Transmission Vs. Electro-Hydraulic Transmission
      • Transmission Identification
      • Transmission Hydraulics
        • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
          • Torque Converter Operation at High Speed
          • Torque Converter Clutch
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All except A5S360/390R)
          • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches and Brakes
          • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
        • Band Brakes
        • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow Example
          • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Planetary Gear Set Operation
        • Power Flow Schematic
          • Notes
          • Power Flow In First Gear
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
      • Transmission Control Module
  • Clutch
    • Clutch - Repair Instructions
      • Maintenance And Inspection
        • 21 00... Breaking In Sac Clutch
        • 21 00 006 Bleeding Clutch Hydraulic System
        • 21 00 010 Checking Clutch Drive Plate For Wear
          • Notes
          • Measuring scale B:
          • Measuring scale D+E:
          • Measuring scale B+C:
      • Clutch Release Control
        • 21 51 500 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Clutch Release Bearing/Lever
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Clutch Operation
        • 21 52 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Clutch Slave Cylinder
      • Troubleshooting
        • 21 90... Troubleshooting The Clutch
    • Clutch - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 21 2 070 Gauge
      • 21 2 100 Drift
      • 21 2 120 Drift
      • 21 2 130 Drift
      • 21 2 140 Clutch centering mandrel (2 x)
      • 21 2 170 Tensioning tool
      • 21 2 180 Locating ring
      • 21 2 190 Locating ring
      • 21 2 200 Clutch centering tool
      • 21 2 230 Clutch centering tool
      • 21 2 240 Grease scraper ring
      • 21 5 010 Adapter
      • 21 5 020 Bleeder flask
      • 21 5 030 Fixture
    • Clutch - Technical Data
      • Clutch with Drive Plate
        • 21 21 Clutch with Drive Plate MECH
    • Clutch - Tightening Torques
      • Clutch Housing
        • 21 11 Bell housing
      • Clutch with Driving
        • 21 21 Clutch Disc and Drive Plate
      • Clutch Operation (Hydraulic)
        • 21 52 Clutch operation (hydraulic)
    • Clutch - Torque Specifications
      • 11 Clutch Housing
        • 21 11 Bell Housing
      • 21 Clutch With Driving Disc
        • 21 21 Clutch Disc And Drive Plate
      • 52 Clutch Operation (Hydraulic)
        • 21 52 Clutch Operation (Hydraulic)
    • Clutches - RWD
      • Description
      • Hydraulic System Bleeding
      • Adjustments
        • Clutch Pedal
      • Removal & Installation
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Release Bearing & Lever
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Clutch Master Cylinder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Clutch Slave Cylinder
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Clutch Master Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Clutch Slave Cylinder
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
      • Torque Specifications
    • Operating Fluids - Clutch
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 SMG: Sequential Manual Gear Box
      • 3.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Clutch Component Grease
    • Pedals - Repair
      • General
        • 35 00... Pedal Assembly
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 000 Removing And Installing Mounting Block For Pedals
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 35 11 001 Replacing Mounting Block For Pedal Assembly
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Brake Pedal
        • 35 21 000 Removing And Installing Brake Pedal
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Clutch Pedal
        • 35 31 000 Removing And Installing Clutch Pedal
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Kick - Down
        • 35 41... Throttle-Cable Adjusting Procedures
        • 35 41 000 Replacing Accelerator Pedal
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 35 41 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Accelerator Lever
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 35 41 421 Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Throttle Valve Actuation
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 35 41 480 Replacing KICKDOWN Switch (Eh Transmission)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Brake Pedal and Linkage
        • 35 21 Brake Pedal and Linkage
      • Clutch Pedal and Linkage
        • 35 31 Clutch Pedal and Linkage
      • Acceleration Pedal Actuation
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
      • Kick-Down
        • 35 41 Accelerator Pedal and Linkage
  • Manual Trans
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Repair Instructions
      • Centre Shift, Manual
        • 25 11 000 Removing And Installing Shift Lever
        • 25 11 001 Replacing Complete Shift Lever
        • 25 11 041 Replacing Bearing Shell For Shift Lever
        • 25 11 071 Replacing Knob For Shift Lever
        • 25 11 111 Replace Shift Rod Joint
        • 25 11 211 Replacing Shift Arm For Shift-Lever Mount
        • 25 11 235 Replacing Bearing Bush For Shift Arm
        • 25 11 245 Replacing Shift-Arm Support
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • Gearshift mechanism
        • 25 1 110 Pin wrench
        • 25 1 120 Pin wrench
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Tightening Torques
      • Center Shift, Manual Transmission
        • 25 11 Shift Console - Manual Transmission
    • Manual Transmission - Repair Instructions
      • Complete Transmission
        • 00 11 229 Oil Change In Manual Transmission
        • 23 Transmission Designations
        • 23 00 022 Removing And Installing Transmission (S5D 200G, S5D 250G)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 23 00 023 Removing And Installing Transmission (S5D310Z)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 23 00 033 Installing Replacement Transmission (S5D 260Z / 310Z)
      • Housing With Cover
        • 23 11 611 Replacing Guide Tube For Clutch Release Gear (S5D 310Z/ S5D 320Z)
      • Bearing In Housing, Sealing Ring
        • 23 12 055 Replacing Radial Seal For Output Flange (S5D 260Z/ 310Z)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 23 12 056 Replacing Radial Seal For Output Flange (S5D 200G/ 250G)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 23 12 085 Replacing Radial Seal For Selector Shaft (S5D 260Z / 310Z / 320Z)
        • 23 12 086 Replacing Radial Seal On Selector Shaft (S5D 200G/250G)
      • Transmission Shaft
        • 23 21 005 Replacing Output Flange For Transmission (S5D 310Z/S5D 320Z)
        • 23 21 502 Removing And Installing Complete Drive And Output Shafts (S5D 260Z / 310Z / 320Z)
        • 23 21 805 Replacing Bearings On All Transmission Shafts (S5D 260Z / 310Z / 320Z)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Synchronization
        • 23 23 507 Disassembling And Assembling All Synchronizing Mechanisms (S5D 260Z / 310Z / 320Z)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
    • Manual Transmission - Servicing
      • Application
      • Lubrication
        • Service Intervals
        • Checking Fluid Level
        • Recommended Fluid
          • Notes
          • Cold Shift Effort
        • Fluid Capacities
      • Adjustments
        • Gearshift Linkage
      • Torque Specifications
    • Manual Transmission - Special Tools - M-Coupe/Roadster & Z3 (E36)
      • 23 0 000 Attachment
      • 23 0 030 Support
      • 23 0 040 Support
      • 23 0 050 Support
      • 23 0 060 Support
      • 23 0 070 Mounting bracket
      • 23 0 080 Fixture
      • 23 0 090 Support
      • 23 0 100 Support
      • 23 0 110 Support
      • 23 0 140 Support
      • 23 0 150 Support
      • 23 0 160 Support
      • 23 0 170 Support
      • 23 0 180 Impact ring with slip sleeve
      • 23 0 190 Impact bush
      • 23 0 200 Socket 41 A/F
      • 23 0 250 Holder
      • 23 0 490 Extractor
      • 23 1 000 Fixture
      • 23 1 010 Fixture for removing rear section of transmission casing
      • 23 1 020 Fixture for removing transmission casing (front and rear section)
      • 23 1 030 Drift for fitting inner bearing race on countershaft
      • 23 1 040 Drift
      • 23 1 050 Puller (Kukko)
      • 23 1 060 Fixture
      • 23 1 070 Measuring ring
      • 23 1 080 Drift
      • 23 1 090 Drift
      • 23 1 100 Puller claws
      • 23 1 110 Drift
      • 23 1 120 Drift
      • 23 1 130 Drift
      • 23 1 160 Drift
      • 23 1 170 Fixture
      • 23 1 180 Drift
      • 23 1 190 Drift
      • 23 1 200 Guide bush
      • 23 1 220 Drift
      • 23 1 230 Spindle (2)
      • 23 1 270 Drift
      • 23 1 300 Fixture
      • 23 1 310 Tool
      • 23 1 350 Puller fixture
      • 23 1 360 Drift
      • 23 1 370 Drift
      • 23 1 380 Drift
      • 23 1 390 Drift
      • 23 1 400 Fixture
      • 23 1 410 Drift
      • 23 1 420 Fixture
      • 23 1 430 Thrust piece
      • 23 1 440 Holding sleeve
      • 23 1 450 Guide pins (2 x)
      • 23 1 460 Puller plate
      • 23 1 480 Drift
      • 23 1 490 Fixture
      • 23 2 000 Rillex ball bearing extractor 6206
      • 23 2 010 Rillex ball bearing extractor 6206 E
      • 23 2 020 Rillex ball bearing extractor
      • 23 2 050 Rillex ball bearing extractor 6205
      • 23 2 060 Rillex ball bearing extractor 6306
      • 23 2 080 Adapter
      • 23 2 100 Pliers
      • 23 2 150 Pressure sleeve
      • 23 2 160 Impact bush
      • 23 2 170 Fixture
      • 23 2 180 Guide bush
      • 23 2 200 Circlip pliers (straight)
      • 23 2 210 Circlip pliers (straight)
      • 23 2 220 Drift
      • 23 2 230 Disc
      • 23 2 250 Bracket
      • 23 2 260 Installation drift
      • 23 2 270 Fixture
      • 23 2 280 Puller plate
      • 23 2 290 Fixture
      • 23 2 300 Drift
      • 23 2 310 Fixture
      • 23 2 320 Socket for socket wrench WAF 36
      • 23 2 330 Fixture
      • 23 2 340 Drift
      • 23 2 350 Drift
      • 23 2 360 Drift
      • 23 2 370 Fixture
      • 23 2 380 Installation sleeve
      • 23 2 470 Impact bush
      • 23 2 480 Impact bush
      • 23 2 490 Impact bush and slip sleeve
      • 23 3 010 Fixture
      • 23 3 020 Mounting sleeve
      • 23 3 110 Drift
      • 23 3 160 Set of tools
      • 23 3 169 Set of tools
      • 23 3 200 Extractor
      • 23 3 210 Extractor
      • 23 3 220 Drift
      • 23 3 230 Drift
      • 23 4 000 Drift set
      • 23 4 010 Removal tool
      • 23 4 020 Drifts
    • Manual Transmission - Technical Data
      • Complete transmission
        • 23 00 Transmission in general GS6-17BG / MECH
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S5D 280Z / MECH
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S6-37BZ/DZ / MECH
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S7S 47BG / MECH
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: 260/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: 260/6 / IUIECH Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: 265/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: 280/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: S5D 200G
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: S5D 250G
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: S5D 310Z S5D 320Z
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: S5D 390Z
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: S6-53DZ / MECH
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: S6S 420G
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: S6S 560G
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: ZF-S5-16 / MECH
        • 23 00 Transmission, complete, transmission configuration All
      • Housing with Cover
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 260/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 265/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 280/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 11 Case and Cover S 5 D 200 G
        • 23 11 Case and Cover S 5 D 250 G
        • 23 11 Case and Cover S 5 D 310 Z
        • 23 11 Case and Cover S 6 S 420 G
        • 23 11 Case and Cover S 6 S 560 G
        • 23 11 Case and Cover S 6-53BZ/DZ
        • 23 11 Case and Cover S6-37BZ/DZ / MECH
        • 23 11 Case and Cover ZF-S5-16 / MECH
      • Transmission Shafts
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 260/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 265/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 280/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts GS6-37BZ/DZ
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts GS6-53DZ / MECH
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 5 D 200 G / MECH
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 5 D 250 G / MECH
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 5 D 310 Z / MECH
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 6 S 420 G / MECH
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 6 S 560 G / MECH
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts ZF-S5-16 / MECH
      • Gears
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 260/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 265/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 280/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) GS6-53DZ / MECH
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) S 5 D 200 G / MECH
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) S 5 D 250 G / MECH
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) ZF-S5-16 / MECH Overdrive
      • Synchronization
        • 23 23 Synchronization 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 260/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 265/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 280/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization GS6-37BZ/DZ / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 265/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 280/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves GS6-37BZ/DZ / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves GS6-53DZ / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves S 5 D 200 G / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves S 5 D 250 G / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves ZF-S5-16 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 5 D 200 G / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 5 D 250 G / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 5 D 310 Z / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 6 S 420 G / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 6 S 560 G / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization ZF-S5-16 / MECH Overdrive
      • Internal gear shift Components
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 260/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 265/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 280/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components ZF-S5-16 / MECH Overdrive
    • Manual Transmission - Tightening Torques
      • Complete Transmission
        • 23 00 Transmission in general
      • Housing with Cover
        • 23 11 Case and Cover
      • Transmission Shafts
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts
      • Internal Gearshift Components
        • 23 31 Interior Shift Components
      • External Gearshift Components
        • 23 41 External Gearshift Components
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 23 71 Transmission mounts
    • Operating Fluids - Gear Shift Mechanism
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Operating Fluids - Manual Transmission
      • 1.0 General Information on Gear Lubricants
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Manual Transmission Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • Notes
        • Manual Transmission Cold Shift Effort
      • 4.0 Transmission Oil Change Interval
    • Removal & Installation - (S5D 310Z)
      • Removal & Installation
        • Manual Transmission
      • Torque Specifications
• External Pages