Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index (Engine)
      • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
        • SELF-DIAGNOSTICS DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTC) LIST - ECU: ME9.2, ENGINE: E65/66, FROM 9-1-02 To 2003
        • SELF-DIAGNOSTICS DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTC) LIST - ECU: MED9.2.1, ENGINE: E66, FROM 1-1-03 To 2003
    • DTC Index (Transmission)
      • Self-Diagnostics (Transmission) DTCS
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (1/96-8/96)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (9/96-8/97)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3 (10/97-8/98), 318i (9/97-6/98) & 318ti (9/97-6/98)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 318ti (9/98-12/98)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder : M52 - 2.8L (11/95-8/96)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (3-Series - 9/96-8/97) & 5-Series (3/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (M3 - 4/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (9/97-8/98)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 9/98-5/99)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (M COUPE, M ROADSTER, M3, Z3, 328is, 528i - 9/98-5/99)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (Z3 - 6/99-5/00)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 6/99-8/00)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (4/00-9/01)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission (9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 Transmission (9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (3/03-2003)
        • DTC Index (Transmission)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 (5-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 (6-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Non-AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 - AWD (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (1/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/97-8/00)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/00-8/01)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (5-Speed - 9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (SMG - 2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1996)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1997)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1998-2000)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (2001)
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
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        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
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        • INFINITI
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        • Jaguar
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        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
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        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
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        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Tech Tips
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E66)
      • Connector List
        • SX10389A Connector End View
        • SX10477A Connector End View
        • Control Module, Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) SX1170A Connector End View
        • SX1276A Connector End View
        • SX13501A Connector End View
        • SX13581A Connector End View
        • SX13695A Connector End View
        • SX1452A Connector End View
        • SX1590A Connector End View
        • SX256A Connector End View
        • SX274A Connector End View
        • SX333A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60201A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60202A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60203A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60204A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60205A Connector End View
        • Control Module, Fuel Injectors, Bank 1 SX60231A Connector End View
        • Control Module, Fuel Injectors, Bank 1 SX60232A Connector End View
        • A/C Control Module SX610A Connector End View
        • X01003 Connector End View
        • X01071 Connector End View
        • X01072 Connector End View
        • X013668 Connector End View
        • X013669 Connector End View
        • X013670 Connector End View
        • X013671 Connector End View
        • X013672 Connector End View
        • X013673 Connector End View
        • X013674 Connector End View
        • X013675 Connector End View
        • X013676 Connector End View
        • X013677 Connector End View
        • X013678 Connector End View
        • X013679 Connector End View
        • X013680 Connector End View
        • X013681 Connector End View
        • X013682 Connector End View
        • X013683 Connector End View
        • X013684 Connector End View
        • X013685 Connector End View
        • X044 Connector End View
        • X063 Connector End View
        • X093 Connector End View
        • X094 Connector End View
        • X095 Connector End View
        • X10001 Connector End View
        • X10002 Connector End View
        • X10003 Connector End View
        • X10004 Connector End View
        • X10063 Connector End View
        • X10317 Connector End View
        • Car access Control Module X10318 Connector End View
        • Chassis Integration Module (CIM) X10320 Connector End View
        • Safety Information Module (SIM) X10325 Connector End View
        • Safety Information Module (SIM) X10326 Connector End View
        • X10331 Connector End View
        • X10332 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10334 Connector End View
        • X10335 Connector End View
        • X10336 Connector End View
        • X10339 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X10340 Connector End View
        • X10341 Connector End View
        • X10344 Connector End View
        • X10345 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • X10354 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Module (PBR) X10375 Connector End View
        • Control Display X10377 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Monitor X10378 Connector End View
        • X10383 Connector End View
        • X10384 Connector End View
        • X10385 Connector End View
        • X10387 Connector End View
        • X10454 Connector End View
        • X10455 Connector End View
        • X10456 Connector End View
        • X10457 Connector End View
        • X10458 Connector End View
        • X10459 Connector End View
        • X10460 Connector End View
        • X10461 Connector End View
        • X10489 Connector End View
        • X10510 Connector End View
        • Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X10514 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X10515 Connector End View
        • X10516 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X10525 Connector End View
        • X10526 Connector End View
        • X10530 Connector End View
        • X10533 Connector End View
        • X10534 Connector End View
        • X10535 Connector End View
        • X10538 Connector End View
        • X10542 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10596 Connector End View
        • X10597 Connector End View
        • X10611 Connector End View
        • Control Display X10613 Connector End View
        • X10647 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10653 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • X10655 Connector End View
        • X10662 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X10665 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X10666 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X10667 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X10668 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X10669 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X10670 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10686 Connector End View
        • X10693 Connector End View
        • X10694 Connector End View
        • X10699 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10714 Connector End View
        • X10715 Connector End View
        • X10733 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1128 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1129 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1130 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1131 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11408 Connector End View
        • X11414 Connector End View
        • X11417 Connector End View
        • X11621 Connector End View
        • X11622 Connector End View
        • Light Module X12 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X1281 Connector End View
        • X130 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1312 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1313 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1314 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • Light Switch Unit X13339 Connector End View
        • X13340 Connector End View
        • X13351 Connector End View
        • X13352 Connector End View
        • X13353 Connector End View
        • Comfort access Control Module X13354 Connector End View
        • X13355 Connector End View
        • X13361 Connector End View
        • X13400 Connector End View
        • X13401 Connector End View
        • X13404 Connector End View
        • X13405 Connector End View
        • X13406 Connector End View
        • X13407 Connector End View
        • X13416 Connector End View
        • X13417 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13432 Connector End View
        • X13433 Connector End View
        • X13434 Connector End View
        • X13435 Connector End View
        • X13436 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X13465 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X13466 Connector End View
        • X13467 Connector End View
        • X13468 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13473 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13474 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13475 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13478 Connector End View
        • X13479 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13481 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13482 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13483 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13484 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13487 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13488 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13490 Connector End View
        • X13491 Connector End View
        • X13492 Connector End View
        • X13493 Connector End View
        • X13494 Connector End View
        • X13496 Connector End View
        • X13497 Connector End View
        • X13498 Connector End View
        • X13499 Connector End View
        • X135 Connector End View
        • X13511 Connector End View
        • X13524 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13528 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13530 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13536 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13537 Connector End View
        • X13538 Connector End View
        • X13539 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Seat Heating X13568 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Seat Heating X13569 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Seat Heating X13570 Connector End View
        • X13571 Connector End View
        • X13572 Connector End View
        • X13573 Connector End View
        • X13574 Connector End View
        • X13653 Connector End View
        • X13659 Connector End View
        • X13664 Connector End View
        • X13665 Connector End View
        • X13668 Connector End View
        • X13669 Connector End View
        • X13670 Connector End View
        • X13671 Connector End View
        • X13672 Connector End View
        • X13673 Connector End View
        • X13674 Connector End View
        • X13675 Connector End View
        • X13676 Connector End View
        • X13677 Connector End View
        • X13678 Connector End View
        • X13679 Connector End View
        • X13680 Connector End View
        • X13681 Connector End View
        • X13682 Connector End View
        • X13683 Connector End View
        • X13684 Connector End View
        • X13685 Connector End View
        • X13698 Connector End View
        • X13699 Connector End View
        • X13714 Connector End View
        • X13715 Connector End View
        • X13717 Connector End View
        • X13730 Connector End View
        • X13731 Connector End View
        • X13732 Connector End View
        • X13733 Connector End View
        • X13734 Connector End View
        • X13735 Connector End View
        • X13736 Connector End View
        • X13737 Connector End View
        • X13738 Connector End View
        • X13739 Connector End View
        • X13740 Connector End View
        • X13741 Connector End View
        • X13798 Connector End View
        • X13799 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • X13861 Connector End View
        • X13883 Connector End View
        • X13884 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14021 Connector End View
        • X14062 Connector End View
        • X14126 Connector End View
        • X14127 Connector End View
        • X14128 Connector End View
        • X14129 Connector End View
        • X14130 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X14134 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X14322 Connector End View
        • X14357 Connector End View
        • Air Suspension Control Module X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1575 Connector End View
        • X1580 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Antitheft Alarm System With Interior Sensor X1582 Connector End View
        • X16013 Connector End View
        • X16014 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1653 Connector End View
        • X1654 Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module X16664 Connector End View
        • X16704 Connector End View
        • X16712 Connector End View
        • X16713 Connector End View
        • X16734 Connector End View
        • X16736 Connector End View
        • X16737 Connector End View
        • X16749 Connector End View
        • X16750 Connector End View
        • X16755 Connector End View
        • X16856 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster X17 Connector End View
        • X1703 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X1733 Connector End View
        • X1739 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1767 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid/Tailgate Module X1771 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1776 Connector End View
        • X1781 Connector End View
        • X1782 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Active Cruise Control (ACC) X1783 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18031 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • X18036 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18066 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Electronic Damper Control (EDC) X1807 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Electronic Damper Control (EDC) X1808 Connector End View
        • X18096 Connector End View
        • X18097 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X18178 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X18179 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X18246 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1830 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1831 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X18500 Connector End View
        • X1855 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1856 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1857 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X1871 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X1872 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X1873 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X1874 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • X18773 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X1880 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18803 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • X18805 Connector End View
        • X1883 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X1958 Connector End View
        • X19587 Connector End View
        • X19594 Connector End View
        • X1965 Connector End View
        • X1966 Connector End View
        • X1997 Connector End View
        • X1998 Connector End View
        • X2085 Connector End View
        • X2086 Connector End View
        • X2261 Connector End View
        • X2317 Connector End View
        • X2318 Connector End View
        • X2402 Connector End View
        • X2411 Connector End View
        • X2412 Connector End View
        • X2421 Connector End View
        • X2422 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X275 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X279 Connector End View
        • X2915 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X3148 Connector End View
        • X316 Connector End View
        • X3169 Connector End View
        • X317 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X322 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X337 Connector End View
        • X3493 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X3494 Connector End View
        • X361 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X384 Connector End View
        • X387 Connector End View
        • X3924 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X4038 Connector End View
        • X4222 Connector End View
        • X424 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X4844 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X547 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60001 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60003 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60092 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60093 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60094 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60101 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60102 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60103 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60104 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60105 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60211 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • HDEV Control Module 2 X60241 Connector End View
        • HDEV Control Module 2 X60242 Connector End View
        • X6025 Connector End View
        • X6026 Connector End View
        • X6027 Connector End View
        • X6028 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6053 Connector End View
        • X6054 Connector End View
        • Trailer Module X609 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X6159 Connector End View
        • X6160 Connector End View
        • X6161 Connector End View
        • X6162 Connector End View
        • X6167 Connector End View
        • X6207 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6214 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62143 Connector End View
        • X62144 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X6224 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X62400 Connector End View
        • X62440 Connector End View
        • X62450 Connector End View
        • X6249 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6324 Connector End View
        • X6327 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X643 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X647 Connector End View
        • X6710 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X695 Connector End View
        • X709 Connector End View
        • X710 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X718 Connector End View
        • X720 Connector End View
        • X724 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X744 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X85 Connector End View
        • Mechatronics (EGS) X8500 Connector End View
        • Mechatronics (EGS) X8532 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X887 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X889 Connector End View
        • X9049 Connector End View
        • Sunroof Module X916 Connector End View
        • X952 Connector End View
        • X9575 Connector End View
        • X9577 Connector End View
        • X9578 Connector End View
        • X979 Connector End View
        • X981 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Monitor X01073 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Monitor X13882 Connector End View
        • Control Unit For Air Conditioning System X610 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01050 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13896 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13900 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13902 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60095 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01051 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13897 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13899 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13901 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13903 Connector End View
        • Power Module X10209 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1858 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1859 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1989 Connector End View
        • Power Module X819 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13477 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13486 Connector End View
        • Safety And Gateway Module X13581 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X10634 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X13383 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X14092 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13348 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13349 Connector End View
        • Video Module X16662 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 4.4L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair Instructions
      • Radio
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
        • 65 11 ... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
      • Stereo Radio Amplifier
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing headphones module
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (treble speaker, front door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at front)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 180 Removing and installing/replacing rear speaker box (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 195 Removing and installing/replacing rear treble speaker (in rear shelf)
      • Aerial-Antenna
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof antenna
        • 65 20 200 Removing and installing (replacing) antenna tuner
        • 65 20 220 Removing and installing/replacing rear window antenna amplifier
      • Rear Window Aerial - Antenna
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing blocking circuit
      • Aerial - Antenna Diversity
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
        • 65 25 050 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
      • Interference Suppression
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
      • Videos And TV Sets
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 120 Removing and installing/replacing rear compartment monitor
        • 65 50 631 Replacing control unit for rear compartment monitor
      • Anti Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for passenger compartment sensor
      • AIRBAG Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 ... Overview of sensors for AIRBAG system (ISIS)
        • 65 77 558 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 565 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for rear seat occupancy detector (left or right)
        • 65 77 567 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for rear seat occupancy detector (comfort seat)
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 632 Replacing both sensor mats for rear seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 635 Replacing sensor mat for left or right rear seat occupancy detector (comfort seat)
        • 65 77 690 Removing and installing/replacing central gateway module (from build date 03/2004)
        • 65 77 690 Removing and installing/replacing central gateway module (up to build date 03/2004)
        • 65 77 700 Removing and installing (replacing) safety information module
        • 65 77 710 Removing and installing (replacing) left A-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 730 Removing and installing (replacing) vehicle center sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 750 Removing and installing (replacing) driver's seat sensor
        • 65 77 760 Removing and installing (replacing) rear seat sensor
        • 72 12 ... Overview of AIRBAG modules, seat belts and AIRBAG triggering units
      • On - Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing external temperature sensor
      • Central Display
        • 65 82 010 Removing and installing (replacing) control display
        • 65 82 530 Replacing MOST CAN gateway control unit
          • Special tools required:
      • Navigation System
        • 65 90 ... Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 511 Removing and installing (replacing) navigation computer with CD drive
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing control unit for night vision system
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • 65 Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft
        • 65 2 010 Cutting knife set for roof antenna (empty housing)
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 Video monitor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with AIRBAG systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 170 Replacing body molding for left or right bumper
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing / replacing trim grille in bumper trim (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing holder for bumper at front left and right
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Survey of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing trim on bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Removing:
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing central body molding on rear bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 12 435 Replacing left or right body molding from sides of rear bumper
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with Chromeline:
        • 51 12 437 Replacing all body moldings for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear centre bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Removing and installing/replacing trim on front grille centre section
        • 51 13 000 Removing and installing/replacing front grille centre section
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 13 007 Removing and installing/replacing trim ring for front grille centre section
        • 51 13 081 Removing and installing trim grille for heater air inlet
        • 51 13 082 Replacing trim grille for heater air inlet
        • 51 13115 Removing and installing / replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 282 Replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing rear centre trim (up to 03/2005)
          • Notes
          • Replacement only:
        • 51 13 440 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right rear light
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing:
          • Assembly:
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation (up to 03/2005)
          • Notes
          • Fitting dimensions (E65, E66, E67):
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing adapter for roller sun blind on left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing guide rail for roller sun blind of left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing trim on roller sun blind of left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing side panels on centre console
          • Side panel on centre console, front:
          • Side panel on centre console, rear:
        • 51 16... Removing and installing storage trays (drawers) on function carrier
          • Removing Top Storage Tray (Drawer) From Function Carrier:
          • Removing bottom storage tray (drawer) from function carrier:
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing inner trim on window frame (roller sun blind) of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing / replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing (cover) on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal of version (A):
          • Removal of version (C):
          • Removal of version (D) with rain sensor:
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 170 Removing and installing function carrier on panel for instrument panel
        • 51 16 175 Removing and installing / replacing decorative trims (all) on function carrier
          • Notes
          • Side Decorative Trims:
          • Decorative Trim For Audio System Controller:
          • Decorative trim on storage tray (drawer):
          • Decorative trim on bottom drawer:
        • 51 16 180 Removing and installing centre console carrier section
        • 51 16 181 Replacing centre console carrier section
        • 51 16 185 Removing and installing / replacing decorative trims on centre console carrier section
        • 51 16 188 Replacing base for centre console on storage tray
        • 51 16 190 Removing and installing / replacing lock cylinder in centre armrest
        • 51 16 195 Removing and installing centre armrest (front)
        • 51 16 196 Removing and installing / replacing (both) covers for centre armrest
        • 51 16 197 Removing and installing / replacing decorative trim on centre armrest
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear cup holder
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 345 Removing and installing/replacing button and Bowden cable for glovebox
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox (without active knee protector only)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox (with active knee protector) with housing
          • Notes
          • Version up to MY 2004:
          • Version from MY 2005:
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing or replacing roller sun blind at fixed side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 45.. Overview of trim panels for instrument panel
      • Lids
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Releasing door retainer from left or right door pillar
        • 51 21... Replacing door reflector
          • Notes
          • Removing:
          • Assembly:
          • Front door:
          • Rear door:
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 035 Removing and installing/replacing function carrier on left or right front door
        • 51 21 036 Replacing function carrier on left or right front door
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 302 Removing and installing/replacing chrome strip for window cavity cover strip (on outside of front door)
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
        • 51 21 795 Disassembling and assembling outside handle for painting
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 035 Removing and installing function carrier (without roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 036 Replacing function carrier (without roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door stop on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 302 Removing and installing/replacing chrome strip for window cavity cover strip, rear left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal in inside left or right rear door (with roller sun blind)
          • Notes
          • Front window cavity seal:
          • Rear window cavity seal:
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on rear door at bottom left or right
        • 51 22 435 Removing and installing function carrier (with roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 436 Replacing function carrier (with roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24... Notes and instructions on automatic rear lid actuation (from 02/2003) (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Function Description And Check:
          • Installation Location Of Individual Components:
          • Checking Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
          • Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
        • 51 24... Notes on automatic rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Function Description And Check:
          • Installation Location Of Individual Components:
          • Checking Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
          • Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for rear lid lock (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing angle transmitter for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
          • Notes
          • Adjustment of Soft Close Automatic:
          • Height Adjustment Of Trunk Lid:
          • Contact Pattern Test:
          • Correcting Contact Pattern:
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 24 065 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for manual rear lid unlocking (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 149 Replacing valve on hydraulic unit
        • 51 24 150 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic unit for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Detaching Hoses On Hydraulic Unit:
          • Sealing Connections On Hydraulic Unit And Hose Connections For Hydraulic Cylinders:
        • 51 24 150 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic unit for rear lid actuation (from 02/2003) (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • When removing hydraulic unit only:
          • Sealing Connections On Hydraulic Unit And Hose Connections For Hydraulic Cylinders:
        • 51 24 151 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic cylinder for rear lid (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
        • 51 24 660 Correcting fluid level in hydraulic unit (from 02/2003) for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
        • 51 24 660 Correcting fluid level in hydraulic unit for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Ideal Filling:
          • Correcting Fluid Level:
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work Steps For Removing And Installing Windscreens:
          • General:
          • On-The-Job Safety:
          • Replacement Of Windscreens:
          • Tools For Cutting Through Adhesive Bead:
          • Storage Temperature:
          • Adhesive:
          • When Using Accelerator (Hot Processing):
          • Adhesive Best Before Date:
          • Adhesive Disposal:
          • Accelerator:
          • Bonding Agent (Activator):
          • Bonding Agent Best Before Date:
          • Removal Of Window Glass:
          • Damage To Paintwork In Body Aperture:
          • Preparation For Assembly:
          • Treatment Of Glass Ceramic Surface (Inside Of Window):
          • Adhesive Quantities:
          • Effect Of Differing Adhesive Quantities:
          • Spacer Buffers:
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues And Their Minimum Hardening Times:
          • Locate Leaks:
          • Version With GPS Navigation System 1 (Up To 9/97):
          • Version With Rain Sensor Or Rain/Light Sensor:
          • Version With Fogging Sensor:
          • Version With Head-Up Display (HUD):
        • 51 31... Instructions for repairing stone-chipped laminated safety glass windscreens (clear and tinted)
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Notes
          • Preparatory Work:
          • Pulling Cutting Wire Into Car:
          • Laying Cutting Wire Around Windscreen:
          • Protecting Car Interior:
          • Starting Removal:
          • Moving Windlass:
          • Installing Second Windlass:
          • Windlass With Double Coil:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field Of Vision (No Repairs Acceptable):
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing / replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Installation Of Rubber Frame Without Removed Windscreen:
          • Installation Of Rubber Frame With Removed Or New Windscreen:
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing Rear Window (Complete Rear Window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top) for rear window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing / replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing / Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing / replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
      • Rear Manually Operated Window
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame on left or right rear door (rear/outer)
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door window frame (rear door) at inside left or right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window glass (without roller sun blind)
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
          • Special tools required:
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on window frame of rear door (outer) on left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 471 Replacing rear left or right door window glass (with roller sun blind)
        • 51 34 491 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame (with roller sun blind)
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
      • Electrical Power Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
        • 51 37 003 Replacing rear left or right power window unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Removing and installing/replacing air duct on front left or right door trim
          • Notes
          • Air Duct:
          • Air Inlet Trim:
          • Air Outlet Trim:
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker frame on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip (light strip) on left or right door trim (front)
        • 51 41 065 Removing and installing/replacing wooden strip on left or right door trim (front)
        • 51 41 070 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on left or right armrest
        • 51 41 300 Removing and installing/replacing chest strip (chrome strip) on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42... Replacing AIRBAG badge on rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Version up to 03/2004:
          • Build date from 03/2004:
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker frame on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip (light strip) on left or right door trim (rear)
        • 51 42 040 Removing and installing/replacing trim for ashtray on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 065 Removing and installing/replacing wooden strip on left or right door trim (rear)
        • 51 42 070 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on armrest (rear)
        • 51 42 300 Removing and installing/replacing chest strip (chrome strip) on left or right rear door (without roller sun blind)
        • 51 42 400 Removing and installing/replacing chest strip (chrome strip) on left or right rear door (with roller sun blind)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on panel for left or right door pillar
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof pillar
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing / replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 240 Removing and installing/replacing supplementary trim on C-pillar at bottom (with electric rear seat adjustment) on left or right
        • 51 43 245 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom (with electric rear seat adjustment) on left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing / replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing and installing / replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing and installing / replacing front console insert
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide / tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 180 Removing and installing / replacing rear console insert / make-up mirror in rear compartment
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of trim panels for instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing center instrument panel trim
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing control display trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 175 Removing and installing/replacing panel for knee protector on left
        • 51 45 177 Removing and installing/replacing panel for active knee protector on left
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing instrument panel trim at bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
        • 51 45 263 Removing and installing/replacing instrument panel trim on right
        • 51 45 360 Removing and installing/replacing wood trim on left
        • 51 45 363 Removing and installing/replacing center wood trim on instrument panel
        • 51 45 366 Removing and installing/replacing wood trim on right
          • Special tools required:
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 000 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 003 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 004 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 005 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 009 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip for oddments tray (back shelf)
          • Notes
          • Replacing Seatbelt Finisher Strip:
          • Replacement up to build date 02/2005:
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind (with electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing / replacing trim for rear panel at top
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
      • Floor - Lugg. Comp. - Engine Comp. Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing / replacing entrance cover strip, front (inside) left or right
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing entrance cover strip, rear (inside) left or right
          • Special tools required:
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing / replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at rear left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing / replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing / replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing / replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
          • Underbody protection, petrol/gasoline engines
          • Replacement:
          • Underbody protection, diesel engines
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing rear centre trim (up to 03/2005)
          • Notes
          • Replacement only:
        • 51 49 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for lower rear lid
        • 51 49 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid at top
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing / replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing front bottom right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (4) on front door:
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
          • Positioning aid "A3" for front door, left ("B3" right)
          • Positioning aid "A4" for front door, left ("B4" right)
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 085 Removing and installing center of assembly compartment bulkhead
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing/replacing seal on rear door, left or right
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (4) on rear door:
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
          • Positioning aid "C4" for rear door, left ("D4" right)
          • Positioning aid "C3" for rear door, left ("D3" right)
          • Positioning aid "C5" for rear door, left ("D5" right)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
      • Edge Protection For Door
        • 51 72 000 Replacing mucket for left or right front door
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 180 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 130 Set of assembly cubes
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 250 Releasing kit
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim Parts, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operate
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Parcal Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 Partition panels
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • DRIVEAWAY Protection - Overview
      • Driveaway Protection System (DWA)
        • Purpose of the System
        • System Overview
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Interior Protection Sensor With Integrated DWA Control Unit
          • Emergency Siren With Integrated Tilt Sensor (SINE)
          • DWA Led
          • DWA K-Bus
        • Principle of Operation
          • Monitoring
          • Arming The DWA
            • Notes
            • Deactivation Of The Tilt Sensor And Interior Sensor
          • Disarming The DWA
          • Unlocking The Luggage Compartment
          • Forced Disarming
          • Hotel Setting
          • DWA Led
          • Alarm Triggers
            • Door Contact Signals
            • Trunk Lid
            • Hood
            • Interior Sensor
            • Tilt Sensor
            • Battery Switch
            • Self-Monitoring Of Siren
            • Monitoring Of The DWA K-Bus
          • DWA Alarm
            • Notes
            • Acoustic Alarm
            • Visual Alarm
            • Independent Alarm
            • Panic Alarm
            • Vehicle Horn Emergency Operation Function
            • Alarm Abort
          • Diagnosis
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo - Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 600 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat longitudinal/tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 630 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment of rear seat backrest
        • 67 31 702 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
        • 67 66 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right rear seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating - Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 650 Replacing fan for rear seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 660 Replacing fan for backrest on rear seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Electrical Lock
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide - Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing (replacing) drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
        • 67 65 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive for left or right roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 Drive, roller sun blind
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibers
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right front door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right rear door
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Abbreviations and what they mean:
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
          • Plug system D 1.5/D 2.5:
          • Plug system JPT/MDK/DFK:
          • Plug system Elo/Elo-Power:
          • Plug system MQS/MPQ:
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • H261 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery - Vapour Separation
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21... Removing and installing / replacing battery cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing and installing (replacing) ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing and installing/replacing distribution switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at front
        • 61 31 156 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at rear
          • Notes
          • Version with eject box only:
          • Version with center armrest storage tray (2) only:
        • 61 31 162 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right switch combination
        • 61 31 164 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, head restraint)
        • 61 31 166 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, seat A/C for comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 190 Removing and installing/replacing phone board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing and installing (replacing) rear controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel module control unit (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid button
        • 61 31 261 Removing and installing/replacing gear selection switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing and installing/replacing Steptronic switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing and installing/replacing audio unit (on rear center armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing)trailer module
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (rear seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing and installing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 224 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right rear door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 955 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side front
        • 61 35 960 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing and installing / replacing wiper heater relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing and installing / replacing cigarette lighter relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing relay for air supply unit
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Notes
          • Checking contact angle:
          • Adjusting left wiper arm:
          • Adjusting right wiper arm:
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing left windscreen wiper arm (driver's side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing/replacing right windscreen wiper arm (passenger side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight - Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking function of spray nozzles for windshield washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Notes
          • Removing left spray nozzle:
          • Removing right spray nozzle:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 200 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 110 V-adapter lead 21-pin
          • Notes
          • General Electrical System - Special Tools
        • 61 2 120 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 2 130 V-adapter lead 10-pin
        • 61 2 140 V-adapter lead 9-pin
        • 61 2 150 V-adapter lead 76-pin
        • 61 2 160 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 2 170 V-adapter lead 5-pin
        • 61 2 180 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 2 190 V-adapter lead 20-pin
        • 61 2 200 Extension lead
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 240 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 310 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield washer system E65 / E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Remote Control Services - Overview - E65
      • Remote Control Services (FBD)
        • Notes
        • Remote Control (FZV)
          • Introduction
        • System Overview
        • Components
          • Remote Controls (Keys)
          • Remote Control Functions
          • Remote Control Receiver
        • Operation
        • Integrated Universal Remote Control
          • Notes
          • Original Transmitter
          • Check For Random Code
          • Programming The Integrated Universal Remote Control
          • Programming A Random Code
          • Frequency Range
        • Review Questions
    • Remote Keyless Entry - Service Information
      • New Radio Remote Control (RKE)
        • Notes
        • 1. Radio technology
        • 2. Radio remote control, general information
        • 3. System overview
        • 4. Remote control functions
        • 5. Operating reliability
        • 6. New radio transmitter (key)
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Operating Principles Of Input Keys
          • 6.2 Signal Processing
          • 6.3 Power Supply
          • 6.4 Voltage Monitoring
        • 7. System initialization
          • Notes
          • Initialization Procedure:
        • 8. Diagnosis
        • 9. System interconnections
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Distance & Cruise Control Systems - Repair
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing An Ultrasonic Transducer At Front (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Rear Ultrasonic Transducer (Park Distance Control)
      • Distance Indicator
        • 66 54 001 Axially Adjusting Night Vision Camera
        • 66 54 010 Removing And Installing Complete Night Vision Camera
      • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • 66 31 001 Adjusting Acc Sensor
        • 66 31 006 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Acc Sensor
    • DISTANCE SYSTEMS, CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEMS - SPECIAL TOOLS - 745i - E65
      • 66 Distance System & Cruise Control System
        • 66 3 000 OPPS package
        • 66 3 100 OPPS with operating instructions
        • 66 3 110 Diagnostic cable
        • 66 3 120 MOST adapter
        • 66 3 130 Byteflight adapter
        • 66 3 150 Socket wrench for ACC sensor 2
    • Park Distance Control - Overview - E65
      • Park Distance Control (PDC)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview
        • Components
          • PDC Control Unit
          • Sensors
            • Notes
            • Combined Mode
            • Receive Only Mode
          • PDC Button
          • Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Audio System Controller (ASK)
            • Control Display (CD)
            • Instrument Cluster
            • Dynamic Stability Control DSC
            • Adaptive Gearbox Control (AGS)
            • CAR Access System (CAS)
            • Power Module (PM)
        • Principle of Operation
          • Activation Of The PDC
          • PDC Acoustic Warning
          • PDC Visual Warning
            • Notes
            • Maximum Visual Detection Range Displayed In The CD
          • Check Control Message
          • Diagnosis
        • Review Questions
  • Communication Devices
    • Bus System Troubleshooting - Overview
      • Bus System Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Definitions
        • Controller Area Network (CAN Bus)
          • Introduction
          • CAN Bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the CAN Bus
        • Diagnosis Bus (D-bus)
          • Introduction
          • D-Bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the D-Bus
        • Information and Body Bus (I and K bus)
          • Introduction
          • I/K Bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the I/K bus
        • Peripheral Bus (P-Bus)
          • Introduction
          • P-bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the P-bus
        • Motor Bus (M-Bus)
          • Introduction
          • M-bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the M-bus
    • Cellular Communication Systems - Overview
      • Telematics
        • Frequently Asked Questions
        • Glossary
          • AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System
          • APCO
          • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
          • CDPD Cellular Digital Packet Data
          • CTIA
          • Data Bus
          • DCS-1800
          • DCS-1900
          • DCTU Digital Cordless Telephone U.S.
          • DECT Digital European Cordless Telephone
          • ETACS Enhanced TACS (Total Access Communication System)
          • ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
          • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
          • FLEX® Protocol
          • Gateway
          • GPS Global Positioning System
          • GSM Global System for Mobiles
          • Half-Rate
          • IDB ITS Data Bus
          • iDEN® Integrated Digital Enhanced Network
          • InFLEXion®
          • Is-41
          • Is-54
          • Is-95
          • ISO 9000
          • ISO 9001
          • ITS IntelligentTransportation Systems
          • ITS America IntelligentTransportation Systems of America
          • JDC Japanese Digital Cellular
          • JTAC Japanese Total Access Communication
          • LMR Land Mobile Radio
          • MMI Man/Machine Interface
          • NAMPS
          • PCS Personal Communications Service
          • PCS-1900
          • PDC Personal Digital Cellular
          • PHS Personal Handy System
          • Protocol
          • PSAP Public Safety Answering Point
          • QS 9000
          • ReFLEX®
          • SAE Society of Automotive Engineers
          • SIM Subscriber Identification Module
          • TACS Total Access Communication System
          • TCU Telematics Control Unit
          • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
          • TETRA TErrestrial Trunked RAdio
          • TIA Telecommunications Industry Association
          • User Interface
          • VR Virtual Reality
          • WAP Wireless Application Protocol
    • Introduction To Bus Systems - Overview
      • Introduction to Bus Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction to Bus Systems
        • Multiplexing
        • Bus Communication Speeds
        • Bus System Structure
        • Bus System Application
        • Diagnosis Bus (D-Bus)
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Connector
            • Notes
            • Gateways
        • Controller Area Network (CAN-Bus)
          • Notes
          • CAN-Bus Operation
            • Notes
            • Terminal Resistors
          • CAN Communication Protocol
        • Information and Body Bus (I and K-Bus)
          • Notes
          • Bus System Overview
          • Troubleshooting The I/K-Bus
          • Failure Of The Bus Cable
            • Notes
            • Failure Of One Of The Control Units Attached To The I/K-Bus.
            • Failure Of The Voltage Supply To Individual Modules.
            • Interference In The Bus Cables.
          • Peripheral Bus (P-Bus)
          • Troubleshooting The P-Bus
        • M-Bus
          • Notes
          • Communication Protocol
          • M-Bus Topology
          • M-Bus Troubleshooting
    • Most Bus Diagnosis - Overview
      • MOST Bus Diagnosis
        • System Overview
          • MOST Technology
          • MOST Multimedia Network
          • Principle of a Multimedia Network
            • Notes
            • Information Transmitted On MOST Network
          • Advantages Of The Multimedia Network
        • Functional Description
          • Data Transport
            • Notes
            • Data Transport On The MOST
          • Optical Bus
          • Optical Transmitter
          • Optical Receiver
          • Control Unit/Control Unit Connection
          • Example
          • Interfaces
          • Control Display
          • Audio System Controller (ASK)
          • Network Master
          • Audio Master
          • Connection Master
          • CD Changer Audio (CDC)
          • Navigation System (NAV 01)
          • Slave Control Units
        • Component Locations
          • Located In The Dashboard Assembly
          • Located In The Luggage Compartment, Rear Left
          • Located In The C Pillar Left Side
        • Communication Direction in MOST structure
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
          • Optical Wave Guide Communication Fault
        • Control Module Does Not Switch Off Light
        • Network Wakeup Unsuccessful
          • Notes
          • Ring Break Diagnosis Carried Out (FC E190)
        • Testing
          • Light Output Reduction
          • Ring Break Test
          • Perform Ring Break Test
          • Example:
          • Status Wakeup
          • In Control Unit Functions, Press "STATUS WAKEUP"
          • Hints For Vehicle Equipment Identification
    • Most Bus Diagnostics - Overview
      • MOST Bus Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • CCC/Mask
          • Diagnosis Excessive Temperature
          • Control Module Resets
        • MOST Configuration
          • Notes
          • Same Sequence
          • Different Sequence
          • Ring Break Diagnosis
          • Stability Check
          • MOST Control Unit Supply
        • E65 MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Fault Symptoms E65
          • Creating Images
            • Notes
            • Non-Digitized Area
            • Self-Burnt DVDs
          • Telephone E65
          • Audio
        • Byteflight
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
          • Light Attenuation
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Active Cruise Control - Overview - E65
      • Active Cruise Control
        • Notes
        • Purpose of the System
          • Notes
          • Safety Note:
        • System Components
          • Notes
          • Sensor-Control Module Unit
          • Steering Column Stalk Switch
          • Instrument Cluster Display
        • System Interfaces
          • Notes
          • DME
          • DSC
          • Steering Angle Sensor
          • EGS
          • Emf
          • Yaw Rate Sensor
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Radar Sensor
          • ACC Controller
            • Notes
            • Set Speed Controller
            • Follow Controller
            • Curve Speed Controller
          • Operation
          • Deceleration
          • Side Visual Range
          • Lane Prediction
          • Limitations
          • Activation Conditions
          • Operating Modes
            • Initialization Mode
            • Passive Mode
            • Standby Mode
            • Active Control Mode
            • Suspend Mode
            • To-Standby Mode
            • Brake Only Mode
            • Failure Mode
          • Deactivation
          • Lens Heater
          • Fault Memory
        • Alignment
        • Review Questions
    • Distance & Cruise Control Systems - Repair
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing An Ultrasonic Transducer At Front (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Rear Ultrasonic Transducer (Park Distance Control)
      • Distance Indicator
        • 66 54 001 Axially Adjusting Night Vision Camera
        • 66 54 010 Removing And Installing Complete Night Vision Camera
      • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • 66 31 001 Adjusting Acc Sensor
        • 66 31 006 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Acc Sensor
    • DISTANCE SYSTEMS, CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEMS - SPECIAL TOOLS - 745i - E65
      • 66 Distance System & Cruise Control System
        • 66 3 000 OPPS package
        • 66 3 100 OPPS with operating instructions
        • 66 3 110 Diagnostic cable
        • 66 3 120 MOST adapter
        • 66 3 130 Byteflight adapter
        • 66 3 150 Socket wrench for ACC sensor 2
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Audio - Overview - E65
      • Audio System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • System Diagram
        • Components
          • Antenna/Radio Tuner With Diversity (AVT)
          • Antenna System
            • Notes
            • Rear Window
            • Antenna Diversity Unit (FM)
            • Antenna Amplifier (FM)
            • Antenna Amplifier (AM)
          • Audio System Controller
            • Notes
            • Network Master
            • Audio Master
            • Output Of Audio Signals
            • Connection Master
          • Basic Hi-Fi Amplifier
          • LOGIC 7 Hi-Fi Amplifier (Part Of Optional Sound Package)
          • Speakers
          • Audio CD Changer
        • Review Questions
    • Audio -- Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
      • Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • SDARS System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Notes
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
            • Overview Of Control Units And Buses Involved In SDARS (E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005)
            • Overview Of Control Units And Buses Involved In SDARS (E60, E61, E63, E64 from 09/2005)
            • Overview Of Control Units And Buses Involved In SDARS (E90, E91)
        • New Features:
          • Notes
          • SDARS Technology: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Satellite Technology
        • Benefits:
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Master Control Unit And Aerials
            • Satellite Tuner: Tuner For Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Design
              • Pin Assignment
              • How It Works
            • SDARS Antennas
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Design
              • How It Works
          • Central Display And Operation
            • RAD2: BMW "Professional" Radio
            • M-ASK: Multi-audio system controller
            • CCC: Car Communication Computer
            • CID: Central Information Display
            • CON: Controller
          • Audio
            • AMP: TOP-HiFi Amplifier (Optional)
            • Loudspeaker
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Digital Radio Reception
          • Optimised Radio Reception
          • Wide Selection Of Radio Programs, Grouped According To Musical Style
        • Operation
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • SDARS, General Information For Service Staff (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
            • Notes
            • Using A Satellite Tuner For The First Time
          • SDARS Diagnosis (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
          • Encoding/Programming SDARS (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
            • Programming/Replacing Control Unit
          • Car & Key Memory For SDARS (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
      • Digital And Analogue Television E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - System Overview Of TV In Front Without Amplifier
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - System Overview Of TV In Front With Amplifier
          • E65, E66: System Overview Of TV In Front Without Navigation System
          • E65, E66 - System Overview Of TV In Front With Navigation System
          • E65, E66: System Overview Of Television In Front And Rear
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • TV Aerial
          • MOST port
          • Aerial Amplifier
          • Diagnosis Lead
          • AMP: Amplifier
          • ASK: Audio System Controller
          • BZMF: Control centre, rear compartment centre armrest
          • CCC: Car Communication Computer
          • CD: Control Display
          • CID: Central Information Display
          • CON: Controller
          • DVD Changer
          • FCON: Rear Compartment Controller
          • KHI: Headphone Interface
          • NAV: Navigation System
          • SG-FD: Rear Display Control Unit
          • SGM: Safety And Gateway Module
          • VM: Video module
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Aerial Connector
              • 2 Large Connectors
            • Television In Front:
            • Television In Front And Rear:
            • How It Works
          • Monitors: Control Display or Central Information Display
          • FD: Rear Display
          • Loudspeakers
          • KHA: Headphones Connector Module
          • FBAS Wire
          • Coaxial cable
          • LVDS Data Wire
          • RGB Wire
          • MOST Bus
          • K-CAN or K-CAN SYSTEM: Body CAN or Body CAN SYSTEM:
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Overview Of E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66: Digital Television
            • Notes
            • Basic Principles Of Digital Television
          • Digital And Analogue Television
          • Television When The Vehicle Is Stationary (Front)
          • Television When The Vehicle Is In Motion (Rear Compartment Only)
          • Television Reception
          • Transmission Of Image Signals In Vehicle
          • Image Buildup
          • Sound Reception
          • Sound Output
          • Mute
          • Station Selection
          • Aerial Diversity
          • Video Switch
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Adjusting Screen Settings
          • Selecting Television Stations
          • Updating List Of Stations
        • Switch-On Conditions
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66: Television Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Measuring With And Without Adapter
              • Notes
              • Measuring Without Adapter
              • Measuring With Adapter
            • Check Signal Paths of FBAS Signal and RGB Signal
              • Notes
              • Checking FBAS Signal
              • Checking RGB Signal
            • Self-Diagnosis For Aerials And Aerial Amplifiers
        • National Versions
          • Notes
          • US National Version
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System E63/E64
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair Instructions
      • Radio
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
        • 65 11 ... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
      • Stereo Radio Amplifier
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing headphones module
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (treble speaker, front door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at front)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 180 Removing and installing/replacing rear speaker box (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 195 Removing and installing/replacing rear treble speaker (in rear shelf)
      • Aerial-Antenna
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof antenna
        • 65 20 200 Removing and installing (replacing) antenna tuner
        • 65 20 220 Removing and installing/replacing rear window antenna amplifier
      • Rear Window Aerial - Antenna
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing blocking circuit
      • Aerial - Antenna Diversity
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
        • 65 25 050 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
      • Interference Suppression
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
      • Videos And TV Sets
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 120 Removing and installing/replacing rear compartment monitor
        • 65 50 631 Replacing control unit for rear compartment monitor
      • Anti Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for passenger compartment sensor
      • AIRBAG Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 ... Overview of sensors for AIRBAG system (ISIS)
        • 65 77 558 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 565 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for rear seat occupancy detector (left or right)
        • 65 77 567 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for rear seat occupancy detector (comfort seat)
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 632 Replacing both sensor mats for rear seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 635 Replacing sensor mat for left or right rear seat occupancy detector (comfort seat)
        • 65 77 690 Removing and installing/replacing central gateway module (from build date 03/2004)
        • 65 77 690 Removing and installing/replacing central gateway module (up to build date 03/2004)
        • 65 77 700 Removing and installing (replacing) safety information module
        • 65 77 710 Removing and installing (replacing) left A-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 730 Removing and installing (replacing) vehicle center sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 750 Removing and installing (replacing) driver's seat sensor
        • 65 77 760 Removing and installing (replacing) rear seat sensor
        • 72 12 ... Overview of AIRBAG modules, seat belts and AIRBAG triggering units
      • On - Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing external temperature sensor
      • Central Display
        • 65 82 010 Removing and installing (replacing) control display
        • 65 82 530 Replacing MOST CAN gateway control unit
          • Special tools required:
      • Navigation System
        • 65 90 ... Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 511 Removing and installing (replacing) navigation computer with CD drive
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing control unit for night vision system
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • 65 Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft
        • 65 2 010 Cutting knife set for roof antenna (empty housing)
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 Video monitor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lights - Repair Instructions
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
      • Headlights
        • 63 12... Replacing upper holder on headlight (repair kit)
        • 63 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (up to 03/2005)
        • 63 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 011 Replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 013 Replacing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 016 Replacing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight (up to 03/2005)
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlamp
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight (up to 03/2005)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing ignition unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing drive for left adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 950 Replacing a lower holder for headlight mounting
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary turn signal lamp
      • Fog Lights Auxiliary
        • 63 17 060 Removing and installing (replacing) left or right front fog lamp
      • Rear Lights Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (up to 03/2005) (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 107 Replacing sealing frame for rear light (on center of rear lid)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (up to 03/2005) (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 186 Removing and installing/replacing rear light (on center of rear lid)
        • 63 21 300 Replacing circuit board for left or right rear light (up to 03/2005) (on side panel)
        • 63 21 310 Replacing circuit board for left or right rear light (up to 03/2005) (on rear lid)
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing additional stop light
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (front)
        • 63 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (rear)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light
        • 63 31 085 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment lamp (on rear lid)
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99... Replacing bulb for rear make-up mirror
        • 63 99 076 Replacing left lamp for left xenon light
        • 63 99 077 Replacing right lamp for xenon light
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front left
        • 63 99 295 Replacing bulb for auxiliary turn signal light, front left or right
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right license-plate light
        • 63 99 486 Replacing light module for front left or right outside door handle lighting (up to 09/2004)
        • 63 99 491 Replacing light module for rear left or right outside door handle lighting (from 09/2004)
        • 63 99 491 Replacing light module for rear left or right outside door handle lighting (up to 09/2004)
        • 63 99 492 Replacing light module for rear left or right outside door handle lighting (up to 09/2004) (with roller sun blind on rear door)
    • LIGHTS - SPECIAL TOOLS - 745i - E65
      • 63 Lights
        • 63 1 030 V-adapter lead 16-pin
    • LIGHTS - TECHNICAL DATA - 745i - E65
      • Lamps Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights Allth headlight verticalim control
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights E65 / E66 / (from 03/2005)
        • 63 12 Headlights E65 / E66 / E67 (up to 03/2005)
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E65 / E66 / (from 03/2005)
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 31 Interior lights E65 / E66
        • 63 21 Rear light cluster E65 / E66 (from 03/2005)
        • 63 21 Rear light cluster E65 / E66 (up to 03/2005)
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E65 / E66 from 03/2005
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E65 / E66 up to 03/2005
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior lights E65 / E66
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with AIRBAG systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 170 Replacing body molding for left or right bumper
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing / replacing trim grille in bumper trim (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing holder for bumper at front left and right
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Survey of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing trim on bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Removing:
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing central body molding on rear bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 12 435 Replacing left or right body molding from sides of rear bumper
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with Chromeline:
        • 51 12 437 Replacing all body moldings for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear centre bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Removing and installing/replacing trim on front grille centre section
        • 51 13 000 Removing and installing/replacing front grille centre section
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 13 007 Removing and installing/replacing trim ring for front grille centre section
        • 51 13 081 Removing and installing trim grille for heater air inlet
        • 51 13 082 Replacing trim grille for heater air inlet
        • 51 13115 Removing and installing / replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 282 Replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing rear centre trim (up to 03/2005)
          • Notes
          • Replacement only:
        • 51 13 440 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right rear light
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing:
          • Assembly:
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation (up to 03/2005)
          • Notes
          • Fitting dimensions (E65, E66, E67):
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing adapter for roller sun blind on left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing guide rail for roller sun blind of left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing trim on roller sun blind of left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing side panels on centre console
          • Side panel on centre console, front:
          • Side panel on centre console, rear:
        • 51 16... Removing and installing storage trays (drawers) on function carrier
          • Removing Top Storage Tray (Drawer) From Function Carrier:
          • Removing bottom storage tray (drawer) from function carrier:
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing inner trim on window frame (roller sun blind) of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing / replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing (cover) on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal of version (A):
          • Removal of version (C):
          • Removal of version (D) with rain sensor:
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 170 Removing and installing function carrier on panel for instrument panel
        • 51 16 175 Removing and installing / replacing decorative trims (all) on function carrier
          • Notes
          • Side Decorative Trims:
          • Decorative Trim For Audio System Controller:
          • Decorative trim on storage tray (drawer):
          • Decorative trim on bottom drawer:
        • 51 16 180 Removing and installing centre console carrier section
        • 51 16 181 Replacing centre console carrier section
        • 51 16 185 Removing and installing / replacing decorative trims on centre console carrier section
        • 51 16 188 Replacing base for centre console on storage tray
        • 51 16 190 Removing and installing / replacing lock cylinder in centre armrest
        • 51 16 195 Removing and installing centre armrest (front)
        • 51 16 196 Removing and installing / replacing (both) covers for centre armrest
        • 51 16 197 Removing and installing / replacing decorative trim on centre armrest
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear cup holder
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 345 Removing and installing/replacing button and Bowden cable for glovebox
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox (without active knee protector only)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox (with active knee protector) with housing
          • Notes
          • Version up to MY 2004:
          • Version from MY 2005:
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing or replacing roller sun blind at fixed side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 45.. Overview of trim panels for instrument panel
      • Lids
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Releasing door retainer from left or right door pillar
        • 51 21... Replacing door reflector
          • Notes
          • Removing:
          • Assembly:
          • Front door:
          • Rear door:
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 035 Removing and installing/replacing function carrier on left or right front door
        • 51 21 036 Replacing function carrier on left or right front door
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 302 Removing and installing/replacing chrome strip for window cavity cover strip (on outside of front door)
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
        • 51 21 795 Disassembling and assembling outside handle for painting
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 035 Removing and installing function carrier (without roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 036 Replacing function carrier (without roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door stop on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 302 Removing and installing/replacing chrome strip for window cavity cover strip, rear left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal in inside left or right rear door (with roller sun blind)
          • Notes
          • Front window cavity seal:
          • Rear window cavity seal:
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on rear door at bottom left or right
        • 51 22 435 Removing and installing function carrier (with roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 436 Replacing function carrier (with roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24... Notes and instructions on automatic rear lid actuation (from 02/2003) (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Function Description And Check:
          • Installation Location Of Individual Components:
          • Checking Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
          • Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
        • 51 24... Notes on automatic rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Function Description And Check:
          • Installation Location Of Individual Components:
          • Checking Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
          • Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for rear lid lock (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing angle transmitter for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
          • Notes
          • Adjustment of Soft Close Automatic:
          • Height Adjustment Of Trunk Lid:
          • Contact Pattern Test:
          • Correcting Contact Pattern:
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 24 065 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for manual rear lid unlocking (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 149 Replacing valve on hydraulic unit
        • 51 24 150 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic unit for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Detaching Hoses On Hydraulic Unit:
          • Sealing Connections On Hydraulic Unit And Hose Connections For Hydraulic Cylinders:
        • 51 24 150 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic unit for rear lid actuation (from 02/2003) (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • When removing hydraulic unit only:
          • Sealing Connections On Hydraulic Unit And Hose Connections For Hydraulic Cylinders:
        • 51 24 151 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic cylinder for rear lid (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
        • 51 24 660 Correcting fluid level in hydraulic unit (from 02/2003) for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
        • 51 24 660 Correcting fluid level in hydraulic unit for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Ideal Filling:
          • Correcting Fluid Level:
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work Steps For Removing And Installing Windscreens:
          • General:
          • On-The-Job Safety:
          • Replacement Of Windscreens:
          • Tools For Cutting Through Adhesive Bead:
          • Storage Temperature:
          • Adhesive:
          • When Using Accelerator (Hot Processing):
          • Adhesive Best Before Date:
          • Adhesive Disposal:
          • Accelerator:
          • Bonding Agent (Activator):
          • Bonding Agent Best Before Date:
          • Removal Of Window Glass:
          • Damage To Paintwork In Body Aperture:
          • Preparation For Assembly:
          • Treatment Of Glass Ceramic Surface (Inside Of Window):
          • Adhesive Quantities:
          • Effect Of Differing Adhesive Quantities:
          • Spacer Buffers:
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues And Their Minimum Hardening Times:
          • Locate Leaks:
          • Version With GPS Navigation System 1 (Up To 9/97):
          • Version With Rain Sensor Or Rain/Light Sensor:
          • Version With Fogging Sensor:
          • Version With Head-Up Display (HUD):
        • 51 31... Instructions for repairing stone-chipped laminated safety glass windscreens (clear and tinted)
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Notes
          • Preparatory Work:
          • Pulling Cutting Wire Into Car:
          • Laying Cutting Wire Around Windscreen:
          • Protecting Car Interior:
          • Starting Removal:
          • Moving Windlass:
          • Installing Second Windlass:
          • Windlass With Double Coil:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field Of Vision (No Repairs Acceptable):
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing / replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Installation Of Rubber Frame Without Removed Windscreen:
          • Installation Of Rubber Frame With Removed Or New Windscreen:
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing Rear Window (Complete Rear Window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top) for rear window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing / replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing / Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing / replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
      • Rear Manually Operated Window
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame on left or right rear door (rear/outer)
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door window frame (rear door) at inside left or right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window glass (without roller sun blind)
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
          • Special tools required:
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on window frame of rear door (outer) on left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 471 Replacing rear left or right door window glass (with roller sun blind)
        • 51 34 491 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame (with roller sun blind)
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
      • Electrical Power Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
        • 51 37 003 Replacing rear left or right power window unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Removing and installing/replacing air duct on front left or right door trim
          • Notes
          • Air Duct:
          • Air Inlet Trim:
          • Air Outlet Trim:
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker frame on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip (light strip) on left or right door trim (front)
        • 51 41 065 Removing and installing/replacing wooden strip on left or right door trim (front)
        • 51 41 070 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on left or right armrest
        • 51 41 300 Removing and installing/replacing chest strip (chrome strip) on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42... Replacing AIRBAG badge on rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Version up to 03/2004:
          • Build date from 03/2004:
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker frame on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip (light strip) on left or right door trim (rear)
        • 51 42 040 Removing and installing/replacing trim for ashtray on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 065 Removing and installing/replacing wooden strip on left or right door trim (rear)
        • 51 42 070 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on armrest (rear)
        • 51 42 300 Removing and installing/replacing chest strip (chrome strip) on left or right rear door (without roller sun blind)
        • 51 42 400 Removing and installing/replacing chest strip (chrome strip) on left or right rear door (with roller sun blind)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on panel for left or right door pillar
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof pillar
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing / replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 240 Removing and installing/replacing supplementary trim on C-pillar at bottom (with electric rear seat adjustment) on left or right
        • 51 43 245 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom (with electric rear seat adjustment) on left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing / replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing and installing / replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing and installing / replacing front console insert
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide / tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 180 Removing and installing / replacing rear console insert / make-up mirror in rear compartment
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of trim panels for instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing center instrument panel trim
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing control display trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 175 Removing and installing/replacing panel for knee protector on left
        • 51 45 177 Removing and installing/replacing panel for active knee protector on left
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing instrument panel trim at bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
        • 51 45 263 Removing and installing/replacing instrument panel trim on right
        • 51 45 360 Removing and installing/replacing wood trim on left
        • 51 45 363 Removing and installing/replacing center wood trim on instrument panel
        • 51 45 366 Removing and installing/replacing wood trim on right
          • Special tools required:
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 000 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 003 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 004 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 005 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 009 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip for oddments tray (back shelf)
          • Notes
          • Replacing Seatbelt Finisher Strip:
          • Replacement up to build date 02/2005:
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind (with electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing / replacing trim for rear panel at top
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
      • Floor - Lugg. Comp. - Engine Comp. Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing / replacing entrance cover strip, front (inside) left or right
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing entrance cover strip, rear (inside) left or right
          • Special tools required:
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing / replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at rear left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing / replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing / replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing / replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
          • Underbody protection, petrol/gasoline engines
          • Replacement:
          • Underbody protection, diesel engines
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing rear centre trim (up to 03/2005)
          • Notes
          • Replacement only:
        • 51 49 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for lower rear lid
        • 51 49 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid at top
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing / replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing front bottom right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (4) on front door:
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
          • Positioning aid "A3" for front door, left ("B3" right)
          • Positioning aid "A4" for front door, left ("B4" right)
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 085 Removing and installing center of assembly compartment bulkhead
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing/replacing seal on rear door, left or right
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (4) on rear door:
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
          • Positioning aid "C4" for rear door, left ("D4" right)
          • Positioning aid "C3" for rear door, left ("D3" right)
          • Positioning aid "C5" for rear door, left ("D5" right)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
      • Edge Protection For Door
        • 51 72 000 Replacing mucket for left or right front door
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 180 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 130 Set of assembly cubes
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 250 Releasing kit
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim Parts, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operate
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Parcal Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 Partition panels
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Contents of Engine Electrical System General
          • General Information
        • 12 00... Information on working on ignition system
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 00... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
        • 12 00... Instructions on component testing
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
          • Troubleshooting
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N62)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13... Further fault patterns with evaluation
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram (N42, N62)
          • Notes
          • N42 / N62:
        • 12 13... Fault in fuel injection system
        • 12 13... Spark-Plug Faults
        • 12 13... Ignition Coil Faults
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
          • Notes
          • Secondary measurement:
          • Primary measurement:
          • M54 / M56 / N40 / N42 / N45 / N46 / N62 / N73:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (N62)
      • Electronic Switching
        • 11 37 700 Replacing control unit (Valvetronic)
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N62)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (Digital Motor Electronics) (N62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator:
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator:
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N62)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (between alternator, starter motor and battery positive terminal) (N62)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N62)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N62)
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (N62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level switch (N62)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Series Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program Intensity Levels Renamed With Enhanced Scope
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F04)
          • Notes
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F05)
          • Notes
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
          • Change In Designation Of Online Services
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Modified Map Display
          • Modified Destination Input
          • Diversion From Route Section
          • Extended Menu Item "Destination Input"
          • Extended Traffic Information
          • Extended Criterion For Route Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E90, E91
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 1 310 Multi-channel adapter (MCA)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 300 V-adapter lead, 9-pin
        • 12 7 310 V-adapter lead, 10-pin
        • 12 7 320 V-adapter lead, 23-pin
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs N62
      • Alternator With Drive and
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E65 / N62
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E65 / N62
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid SwitchE65 / N62 B36 / B44
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts E65 / N62
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark PLugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter And Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Connectors Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connectors, Terminals
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
    • IDRIVE - Comfort Area - Overview
      • iDrive & Comfort Area
        • Notes
        • Comfort Area: Control Display and Controller
          • Introduction
        • Components
          • Control Display
            • Notes
            • Brightness Control
            • Connectors
          • Controller
            • Notes
            • Generation Of Touch Sensitive Feedback
            • Connection To The Controller
          • Heating And Air Conditioning (IHKA) Control Panel
          • Audio System Controller (ASK) Control Panel
          • Telecommander
        • Principle of Operation
          • Control Display Format
          • The Status Bars
            • Notes
            • The Basic Menu
            • Help System
            • Menu Selection
            • Climate
            • BMW Assist
            • Communication
            • On-Board Data (And Vehicle Data)
            • Navigation
            • Entertainment
            • Help
            • Settings
        • Workshop Hints
          • Service Mode
    • IDRIVE - Driving Area - Overview
      • iDrive - Driving Area
        • Notes
        • iDrive
          • Introduction
          • Tri-Level Function Structure
        • Driving Area
          • Components
          • Ignition Switch (CAS/ZAS)
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Steering Column Switch Center (SZL)
          • Steering Wheel Components
          • Transmission Shift Buttons
            • Notes
            • Signal Path
          • MFL Function Buttons
            • Left-Side Function Buttons
            • Right Side Function Button
          • Steering Column Components
          • Turn Signal, High Beam, BC And CC Switch
          • Transmission Selector Lever
          • Wiper Switch
          • Cruise Control Lever
          • Steering Column Adjustment
          • Steering Wheel Heater Switch
          • Electro-Mechanical Parking Brake Button
    • Instrument Cluster - Overview - E65
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Notes
        • Purpose of the System
          • Notes
          • Hardware
            • Notes
            • Languages
            • Units
          • Integrated Functions Of The Instrument Cluster
        • Components
          • Display Areas Of The Instrument Cluster
          • LC Display
            • Notes
            • Display Area 1, Inside The Speedometer
            • Speed Limit Warning Field.
            • Cruise Control
            • Test Functions
            • CBS Reset
            • Display Area 2, Inside The Tachometer
            • Variable Engine Speed Advance Warning Field
            • Navigation Display
            • Display Area 3, Below The Speedometer
            • Display Area 4, Below The Tachometer
            • Display Area 5, Variable Display And Warning Field
            • CC Warning Symbols
            • Outside Temperature
            • Time
            • Display Area 6, Gear Display
          • Pointer Instruments
            • Speedometer
            • Tachometer
          • Indicator And Warning Lamps
          • Illumination And Dimming
          • Turn Signal Acoustic Feedback
          • Trip Odometer Reset Button
        • Input and Output Signals
          • Notes
          • I.P.O
          • K-CAN System Telegrams
          • Speed
          • Gearbox Data
          • Engine Speed (RPM)
          • Outside Temperature
          • CBS Messages
          • Bus Status
          • Dimming
          • Driver Display, speed range
          • Parking Brake (EMF)
          • Vehicle Identification Number
          • Vehicle Type
          • Mileage Reading/Range
          • Terminal Status
          • Lamp Status
          • LCD Brightness
          • Engine Data
          • Network Management K-CAN
          • RDA Request/Data Storage
          • Cruise Control
          • Power Management Battery Voltage
          • Relative Time
          • Status Damper Program
          • Status DSC
          • Alive Counter EMF
          • Time/Date
          • Status Radio-Control Key
          • Status Instrument Cluster
          • Central Locking System And Trunk lid Status
          • MOST Bus
        • Check Control
          • Notes
          • Display Locations
          • Display Characteristics
          • Operation
          • Overview Of CC Messages
        • On-Board Computer (BC)
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • On-Board Computer
          • Travel Computer
          • Limit
          • Stopwatch
          • Settings
          • Clock
          • Memo signal
        • Workshop Hints
          • Redundant Data Storage
            • Notes
            • Installation Of A New Instrument Cluster
            • Installation Of A New Or Used Instrument Cluster For Test Purposes
            • Simultaneous Replacement Of CAS And Instrument Cluster (New)
          • Instrument Cluster Test Functions
            • Notes
            • Starting A Selected Test Function:
            • Test function 01: Identification
            • Test Function 02: System Test
            • Test Function 03: Not Used
              • Test function 04: Consumption
            • Test Function 05: Range Consumption, Current Range Value
            • Test Function 06: Fuel Tank And Displayed Value
            • Test Function 07: Coolant Temperature, Outside Temperature, Dimming Photocell, Engine Speed
            • Test Function 08: Current Vehicle Speed
            • Test Function 09: Operating Voltage
            • Test Function 10: Read Out Country Code
            • Test Function 11: Read Out Units
            • Test Function 12: Displays For Arrival
            • Test Function 13: Trigger Acoustic Signals
            • Test Function 14: Self-Diagnosis
            • Test Function 15: Display Of I/O Port Statuses
            • Test Function 16: Display Test Bitmap
            • Test Function 17: Analog-Digital Converter ADC
            • Test Function 18: PWM Values
            • Test Function 19: Lock And Release Test Functions
            • To Unlock The Test Functions:
            • To Lock The Test Functions:
            • Test Function 20: Correction Factor For Average Consumption
            • Test Function 21: Software Reset/RAM Reload
          • Resetting Condition Based Service (CBS) Display
        • Review Questions
    • Instruments - Repair Instructions
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing and installing (replacing) instrument cluster
    • INSTRUMENTS - SPECIAL TOOLS - 745i - E65
      • 62 Instrument
        • 62 1 210 Adapter cable ZAE/BAE (30-pin)
        • 62 1 230 Set of test leads
        • 62 1 270 Firing device
        • 62 1 280 Adapter lead
        • 62 1 310 Adapter cable ZAE/MRS 2 (50-pin)
        • 62 1 320 Adapter cable for airbag II (Euro airbag)
        • 62 1 330 Adapter lead ZAE/MRS 3 (50-pin)
        • 62 1 340 Test lead set for airbag
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 62 1 350 Adapter cable set
    • On Board Monitor And Navigation Systems - Overview - E38, Ee39, E46, E52, E65 & E85
      • On Board Monitor and Navigation Systems
        • Notes
        • Navigation Systems
          • Notes
          • DVD Navigation
        • Components
          • Notes
          • On Board Monitor/Display
            • Notes
            • E46 On Board Monitor Display (MK-II)
            • On Board Monitor Assembly
          • Navigation Computer
            • Notes
            • Mark I Navigation Computer
            • Mark II Navigation Computer
            • Mark III Navigation Computer
          • Video Module (Mk-I Only)
          • Magnetic Field Sensor (Mk-I Only)
            • Notes
            • Sensor Operation
          • GPS Antenna
          • GPS Antenna Locations
          • GPS Receiver Module
          • Gyro Sensor (Mk-II And III)
            • Notes
            • Gyro Sensor Operation
          • Navigation System Interfaces
            • GPS Input Signal
            • Wheel Speed Sensor Input
            • Reverse Gear Signal
            • Rear Window "Defroster ON" Signal (Mark I Only)
            • ARCNET (Mark I Only)
          • RGB
          • Bus Network
          • Mark I Navigation Bus Network Overview
          • Mark II Navigation Bus Network Overview
          • Mark II (E46) Navigation Bus Network Overview
        • Navigation System Operation
          • Notes
          • Graphical Map Scale
          • Graphical Map Positioning
          • GPS Indication
          • Navigation System Information Screen
            • Notes
            • Vehicle Position
        • Workshop Hints
          • Mark I Navigation System Calibration
          • Vehicle Owner Calibration
            • Notes
            • 1. Resetting Vehicle Position
            • 2. Adjusting Tire Size
            • Tire Circumference Measurement
          • Precision Adjustment
          • Dealership Calibration
            • Notes
            • Tools Needed For Dealership Calibration
          • Calibration Procedures
          • 1. Setting Of Car Parameters
          • Aftermarket Wheels Or Suspension Modifications
          • 2. Sensor Test
          • 3. Wheel Sensor
          • 4. Compass (Magnetic Field Sensor Calibration)
            • Notes
            • Compass Step 1
            • Preferred Method- CIRCLE
            • Alternate Method - BLOCK
            • Compass Step 2
            • Preferred Method - Digitized Address
            • Last Method - Angle
            • Compass Step 3 - Rear Window Defroster Compensation
            • Finish Calibration
          • Mark I Diagnosis And Troubleshooting
          • Navigation Computer Flash Codes
          • Mark II Navigation System Diagnostic Mode Displays
          • Mark II Navigation System Calibration
          • E46 Mark II Board Monitor And Navigation Service Mode Displays
          • Replacing The Mk-3 Navigation Computer
          • Service Mode
          • Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Service Mode Menu Chart (Sensor Check)
            • Service Mode Diagnostic Explanations
          • Navigation System Software
          • Checking Software Version
            • Mk-I Systems
            • Mk-II Systems
            • MK III Systems
            • DVD Navigation System For I-Bus Vehicles
        • On Board Monitor System
          • Notes
          • On Board Monitor And Controls And Indicators
            • Audio System
          • On Board Monitor Functions
            • Notes
            • On Board Computer
            • GPS Navigation
            • Telephone
            • Code Function
            • Set Screen
            • Digital Sound Processor (DSP)
            • Auxiliary Ventilation
            • Emergency
            • Monitor OFF
          • Mark II On Board Functions
            • Notes
            • Automatic Date/Time Display
          • Navigation Computer Removal
    • Speech Processing System - Overview
      • Speech Processing System (SVS)
        • Introduction
        • System Overview
        • Components
          • Speech Processing System Control Unit
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Operation
            • Start And Cancel, Push-To-Talk Button (PTT)
            • Shut-Off
            • General Commands
          • Full Mode
          • Quick Mode
          • Visual Feedback
          • Functions
            • Telephone
            • Navigation
            • Radio
            • Audio
            • CD Changer/CD Player
            • Cassette Player
            • On-Board Computer
            • Note Pad (SVS-Internal)
    • Telephone - Overview - E65
      • Telephone
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview
        • Components
          • Handset
          • Controller And Control Display
          • Telecommander
          • Antenna
          • Hands-Free Microphone
          • Multi-Function Steering Wheel
          • Manual Emergency Call Button
          • Audio System Controller (ASK)
          • Speech Processing System (SVS)
            • Notes
            • Compensator
          • Telephone Control Unit
        • Review Questions
  • Headlights
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo - Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 600 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat longitudinal/tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 630 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment of rear seat backrest
        • 67 31 702 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
        • 67 66 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right rear seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating - Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 650 Replacing fan for rear seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 660 Replacing fan for backrest on rear seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Electrical Lock
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide - Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing (replacing) drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
        • 67 65 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive for left or right roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 Drive, roller sun blind
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibers
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right front door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right rear door
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Abbreviations and what they mean:
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
          • Plug system D 1.5/D 2.5:
          • Plug system JPT/MDK/DFK:
          • Plug system Elo/Elo-Power:
          • Plug system MQS/MPQ:
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • H261 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery - Vapour Separation
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21... Removing and installing / replacing battery cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing and installing (replacing) ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing and installing/replacing distribution switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at front
        • 61 31 156 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at rear
          • Notes
          • Version with eject box only:
          • Version with center armrest storage tray (2) only:
        • 61 31 162 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right switch combination
        • 61 31 164 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, head restraint)
        • 61 31 166 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, seat A/C for comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 190 Removing and installing/replacing phone board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing and installing (replacing) rear controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel module control unit (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid button
        • 61 31 261 Removing and installing/replacing gear selection switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing and installing/replacing Steptronic switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing and installing/replacing audio unit (on rear center armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing)trailer module
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (rear seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing and installing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 224 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right rear door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 955 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side front
        • 61 35 960 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing and installing / replacing wiper heater relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing and installing / replacing cigarette lighter relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing relay for air supply unit
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Notes
          • Checking contact angle:
          • Adjusting left wiper arm:
          • Adjusting right wiper arm:
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing left windscreen wiper arm (driver's side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing/replacing right windscreen wiper arm (passenger side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight - Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking function of spray nozzles for windshield washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Notes
          • Removing left spray nozzle:
          • Removing right spray nozzle:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 200 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 110 V-adapter lead 21-pin
          • Notes
          • General Electrical System - Special Tools
        • 61 2 120 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 2 130 V-adapter lead 10-pin
        • 61 2 140 V-adapter lead 9-pin
        • 61 2 150 V-adapter lead 76-pin
        • 61 2 160 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 2 170 V-adapter lead 5-pin
        • 61 2 180 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 2 190 V-adapter lead 20-pin
        • 61 2 200 Extension lead
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 240 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 310 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield washer system E65 / E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Lights - Repair Instructions
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
      • Headlights
        • 63 12... Replacing upper holder on headlight (repair kit)
        • 63 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (up to 03/2005)
        • 63 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 011 Replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 013 Replacing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 016 Replacing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight (up to 03/2005)
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlamp
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight (up to 03/2005)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing ignition unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing drive for left adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 950 Replacing a lower holder for headlight mounting
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary turn signal lamp
      • Fog Lights Auxiliary
        • 63 17 060 Removing and installing (replacing) left or right front fog lamp
      • Rear Lights Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (up to 03/2005) (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 107 Replacing sealing frame for rear light (on center of rear lid)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (up to 03/2005) (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 186 Removing and installing/replacing rear light (on center of rear lid)
        • 63 21 300 Replacing circuit board for left or right rear light (up to 03/2005) (on side panel)
        • 63 21 310 Replacing circuit board for left or right rear light (up to 03/2005) (on rear lid)
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing additional stop light
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (front)
        • 63 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (rear)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light
        • 63 31 085 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment lamp (on rear lid)
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99... Replacing bulb for rear make-up mirror
        • 63 99 076 Replacing left lamp for left xenon light
        • 63 99 077 Replacing right lamp for xenon light
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front left
        • 63 99 295 Replacing bulb for auxiliary turn signal light, front left or right
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right license-plate light
        • 63 99 486 Replacing light module for front left or right outside door handle lighting (up to 09/2004)
        • 63 99 491 Replacing light module for rear left or right outside door handle lighting (from 09/2004)
        • 63 99 491 Replacing light module for rear left or right outside door handle lighting (up to 09/2004)
        • 63 99 492 Replacing light module for rear left or right outside door handle lighting (up to 09/2004) (with roller sun blind on rear door)
    • LIGHTS - SPECIAL TOOLS - 745i - E65
      • 63 Lights
        • 63 1 030 V-adapter lead 16-pin
    • LIGHTS - TECHNICAL DATA - 745i - E65
      • Lamps Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights Allth headlight verticalim control
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights E65 / E66 / (from 03/2005)
        • 63 12 Headlights E65 / E66 / E67 (up to 03/2005)
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E65 / E66 / (from 03/2005)
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 31 Interior lights E65 / E66
        • 63 21 Rear light cluster E65 / E66 (from 03/2005)
        • 63 21 Rear light cluster E65 / E66 (up to 03/2005)
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E65 / E66 from 03/2005
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E65 / E66 up to 03/2005
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior lights E65 / E66
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibers
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right front door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right rear door
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Abbreviations and what they mean:
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
          • Plug system D 1.5/D 2.5:
          • Plug system JPT/MDK/DFK:
          • Plug system Elo/Elo-Power:
          • Plug system MQS/MPQ:
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • H261 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery - Vapour Separation
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21... Removing and installing / replacing battery cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing and installing (replacing) ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing and installing/replacing distribution switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at front
        • 61 31 156 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at rear
          • Notes
          • Version with eject box only:
          • Version with center armrest storage tray (2) only:
        • 61 31 162 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right switch combination
        • 61 31 164 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, head restraint)
        • 61 31 166 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, seat A/C for comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 190 Removing and installing/replacing phone board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing and installing (replacing) rear controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel module control unit (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid button
        • 61 31 261 Removing and installing/replacing gear selection switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing and installing/replacing Steptronic switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing and installing/replacing audio unit (on rear center armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing)trailer module
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (rear seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing and installing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 224 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right rear door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 955 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side front
        • 61 35 960 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing and installing / replacing wiper heater relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing and installing / replacing cigarette lighter relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing relay for air supply unit
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Notes
          • Checking contact angle:
          • Adjusting left wiper arm:
          • Adjusting right wiper arm:
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing left windscreen wiper arm (driver's side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing/replacing right windscreen wiper arm (passenger side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight - Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking function of spray nozzles for windshield washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Notes
          • Removing left spray nozzle:
          • Removing right spray nozzle:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 200 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 110 V-adapter lead 21-pin
          • Notes
          • General Electrical System - Special Tools
        • 61 2 120 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 2 130 V-adapter lead 10-pin
        • 61 2 140 V-adapter lead 9-pin
        • 61 2 150 V-adapter lead 76-pin
        • 61 2 160 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 2 170 V-adapter lead 5-pin
        • 61 2 180 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 2 190 V-adapter lead 20-pin
        • 61 2 200 Extension lead
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 240 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 310 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield washer system E65 / E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Infotainment
    • Audio - Overview - E65
      • Audio System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • System Diagram
        • Components
          • Antenna/Radio Tuner With Diversity (AVT)
          • Antenna System
            • Notes
            • Rear Window
            • Antenna Diversity Unit (FM)
            • Antenna Amplifier (FM)
            • Antenna Amplifier (AM)
          • Audio System Controller
            • Notes
            • Network Master
            • Audio Master
            • Output Of Audio Signals
            • Connection Master
          • Basic Hi-Fi Amplifier
          • LOGIC 7 Hi-Fi Amplifier (Part Of Optional Sound Package)
          • Speakers
          • Audio CD Changer
        • Review Questions
    • Audio -- Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
      • Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • SDARS System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Notes
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
            • Overview Of Control Units And Buses Involved In SDARS (E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005)
            • Overview Of Control Units And Buses Involved In SDARS (E60, E61, E63, E64 from 09/2005)
            • Overview Of Control Units And Buses Involved In SDARS (E90, E91)
        • New Features:
          • Notes
          • SDARS Technology: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Satellite Technology
        • Benefits:
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Master Control Unit And Aerials
            • Satellite Tuner: Tuner For Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Design
              • Pin Assignment
              • How It Works
            • SDARS Antennas
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Design
              • How It Works
          • Central Display And Operation
            • RAD2: BMW "Professional" Radio
            • M-ASK: Multi-audio system controller
            • CCC: Car Communication Computer
            • CID: Central Information Display
            • CON: Controller
          • Audio
            • AMP: TOP-HiFi Amplifier (Optional)
            • Loudspeaker
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Digital Radio Reception
          • Optimised Radio Reception
          • Wide Selection Of Radio Programs, Grouped According To Musical Style
        • Operation
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • SDARS, General Information For Service Staff (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
            • Notes
            • Using A Satellite Tuner For The First Time
          • SDARS Diagnosis (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
          • Encoding/Programming SDARS (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
            • Programming/Replacing Control Unit
          • Car & Key Memory For SDARS (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
      • Digital And Analogue Television E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - System Overview Of TV In Front Without Amplifier
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - System Overview Of TV In Front With Amplifier
          • E65, E66: System Overview Of TV In Front Without Navigation System
          • E65, E66 - System Overview Of TV In Front With Navigation System
          • E65, E66: System Overview Of Television In Front And Rear
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • TV Aerial
          • MOST port
          • Aerial Amplifier
          • Diagnosis Lead
          • AMP: Amplifier
          • ASK: Audio System Controller
          • BZMF: Control centre, rear compartment centre armrest
          • CCC: Car Communication Computer
          • CD: Control Display
          • CID: Central Information Display
          • CON: Controller
          • DVD Changer
          • FCON: Rear Compartment Controller
          • KHI: Headphone Interface
          • NAV: Navigation System
          • SG-FD: Rear Display Control Unit
          • SGM: Safety And Gateway Module
          • VM: Video module
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Aerial Connector
              • 2 Large Connectors
            • Television In Front:
            • Television In Front And Rear:
            • How It Works
          • Monitors: Control Display or Central Information Display
          • FD: Rear Display
          • Loudspeakers
          • KHA: Headphones Connector Module
          • FBAS Wire
          • Coaxial cable
          • LVDS Data Wire
          • RGB Wire
          • MOST Bus
          • K-CAN or K-CAN SYSTEM: Body CAN or Body CAN SYSTEM:
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Overview Of E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66: Digital Television
            • Notes
            • Basic Principles Of Digital Television
          • Digital And Analogue Television
          • Television When The Vehicle Is Stationary (Front)
          • Television When The Vehicle Is In Motion (Rear Compartment Only)
          • Television Reception
          • Transmission Of Image Signals In Vehicle
          • Image Buildup
          • Sound Reception
          • Sound Output
          • Mute
          • Station Selection
          • Aerial Diversity
          • Video Switch
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Adjusting Screen Settings
          • Selecting Television Stations
          • Updating List Of Stations
        • Switch-On Conditions
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66: Television Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Measuring With And Without Adapter
              • Notes
              • Measuring Without Adapter
              • Measuring With Adapter
            • Check Signal Paths of FBAS Signal and RGB Signal
              • Notes
              • Checking FBAS Signal
              • Checking RGB Signal
            • Self-Diagnosis For Aerials And Aerial Amplifiers
        • National Versions
          • Notes
          • US National Version
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System E63/E64
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair Instructions
      • Radio
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
        • 65 11 ... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
      • Stereo Radio Amplifier
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing headphones module
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (treble speaker, front door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at front)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 180 Removing and installing/replacing rear speaker box (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 195 Removing and installing/replacing rear treble speaker (in rear shelf)
      • Aerial-Antenna
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof antenna
        • 65 20 200 Removing and installing (replacing) antenna tuner
        • 65 20 220 Removing and installing/replacing rear window antenna amplifier
      • Rear Window Aerial - Antenna
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing blocking circuit
      • Aerial - Antenna Diversity
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
        • 65 25 050 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
      • Interference Suppression
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
      • Videos And TV Sets
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 120 Removing and installing/replacing rear compartment monitor
        • 65 50 631 Replacing control unit for rear compartment monitor
      • Anti Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for passenger compartment sensor
      • AIRBAG Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 ... Overview of sensors for AIRBAG system (ISIS)
        • 65 77 558 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 565 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for rear seat occupancy detector (left or right)
        • 65 77 567 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for rear seat occupancy detector (comfort seat)
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 632 Replacing both sensor mats for rear seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 635 Replacing sensor mat for left or right rear seat occupancy detector (comfort seat)
        • 65 77 690 Removing and installing/replacing central gateway module (from build date 03/2004)
        • 65 77 690 Removing and installing/replacing central gateway module (up to build date 03/2004)
        • 65 77 700 Removing and installing (replacing) safety information module
        • 65 77 710 Removing and installing (replacing) left A-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 730 Removing and installing (replacing) vehicle center sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 750 Removing and installing (replacing) driver's seat sensor
        • 65 77 760 Removing and installing (replacing) rear seat sensor
        • 72 12 ... Overview of AIRBAG modules, seat belts and AIRBAG triggering units
      • On - Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing external temperature sensor
      • Central Display
        • 65 82 010 Removing and installing (replacing) control display
        • 65 82 530 Replacing MOST CAN gateway control unit
          • Special tools required:
      • Navigation System
        • 65 90 ... Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 511 Removing and installing (replacing) navigation computer with CD drive
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing control unit for night vision system
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • 65 Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft
        • 65 2 010 Cutting knife set for roof antenna (empty housing)
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 Video monitor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
    • Navigation System - Overview - E65
      • Navigation System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview
        • Components
          • Navigation Computer (NAV. 01)
          • GPS Antenna
          • Speed Signal
          • Most
          • RGB Lines
        • Principle of Operation
          • Navigation Display
          • New Functions
            • New Route
            • Avoiding Toll Road
            • Selection of Destination from Stored Memory
            • Display Of Navigation Data In The Instrument Cluster
            • Extended Voice Instructions
            • Direct Home Function
            • Avoiding Sections Of A Road Or Complete Roads
        • Review Questions
    • On Board Monitor And Navigation Systems - Overview - E38, Ee39, E46, E52, E65 & E85
      • On Board Monitor and Navigation Systems
        • Notes
        • Navigation Systems
          • Notes
          • DVD Navigation
        • Components
          • Notes
          • On Board Monitor/Display
            • Notes
            • E46 On Board Monitor Display (MK-II)
            • On Board Monitor Assembly
          • Navigation Computer
            • Notes
            • Mark I Navigation Computer
            • Mark II Navigation Computer
            • Mark III Navigation Computer
          • Video Module (Mk-I Only)
          • Magnetic Field Sensor (Mk-I Only)
            • Notes
            • Sensor Operation
          • GPS Antenna
          • GPS Antenna Locations
          • GPS Receiver Module
          • Gyro Sensor (Mk-II And III)
            • Notes
            • Gyro Sensor Operation
          • Navigation System Interfaces
            • GPS Input Signal
            • Wheel Speed Sensor Input
            • Reverse Gear Signal
            • Rear Window "Defroster ON" Signal (Mark I Only)
            • ARCNET (Mark I Only)
          • RGB
          • Bus Network
          • Mark I Navigation Bus Network Overview
          • Mark II Navigation Bus Network Overview
          • Mark II (E46) Navigation Bus Network Overview
        • Navigation System Operation
          • Notes
          • Graphical Map Scale
          • Graphical Map Positioning
          • GPS Indication
          • Navigation System Information Screen
            • Notes
            • Vehicle Position
        • Workshop Hints
          • Mark I Navigation System Calibration
          • Vehicle Owner Calibration
            • Notes
            • 1. Resetting Vehicle Position
            • 2. Adjusting Tire Size
            • Tire Circumference Measurement
          • Precision Adjustment
          • Dealership Calibration
            • Notes
            • Tools Needed For Dealership Calibration
          • Calibration Procedures
          • 1. Setting Of Car Parameters
          • Aftermarket Wheels Or Suspension Modifications
          • 2. Sensor Test
          • 3. Wheel Sensor
          • 4. Compass (Magnetic Field Sensor Calibration)
            • Notes
            • Compass Step 1
            • Preferred Method- CIRCLE
            • Alternate Method - BLOCK
            • Compass Step 2
            • Preferred Method - Digitized Address
            • Last Method - Angle
            • Compass Step 3 - Rear Window Defroster Compensation
            • Finish Calibration
          • Mark I Diagnosis And Troubleshooting
          • Navigation Computer Flash Codes
          • Mark II Navigation System Diagnostic Mode Displays
          • Mark II Navigation System Calibration
          • E46 Mark II Board Monitor And Navigation Service Mode Displays
          • Replacing The Mk-3 Navigation Computer
          • Service Mode
          • Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Service Mode Menu Chart (Sensor Check)
            • Service Mode Diagnostic Explanations
          • Navigation System Software
          • Checking Software Version
            • Mk-I Systems
            • Mk-II Systems
            • MK III Systems
            • DVD Navigation System For I-Bus Vehicles
        • On Board Monitor System
          • Notes
          • On Board Monitor And Controls And Indicators
            • Audio System
          • On Board Monitor Functions
            • Notes
            • On Board Computer
            • GPS Navigation
            • Telephone
            • Code Function
            • Set Screen
            • Digital Sound Processor (DSP)
            • Auxiliary Ventilation
            • Emergency
            • Monitor OFF
          • Mark II On Board Functions
            • Notes
            • Automatic Date/Time Display
          • Navigation Computer Removal
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Body - Overview
      • Body
        • E65/E66 Body Update
          • Introduction
          • Models
          • Dimension Comparison
          • Body
          • Bumpers
          • PDC
          • Rear Doors
          • Door Latch Assembly
          • Glass
          • Windshield
          • Rear Side Windows
          • Roof Trim
          • Front Door Trim Panel
          • Assist Handles
          • Front Seats
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with AIRBAG systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 170 Replacing body molding for left or right bumper
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing / replacing trim grille in bumper trim (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing holder for bumper at front left and right
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Survey of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing trim on bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Removing:
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing central body molding on rear bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 12 435 Replacing left or right body molding from sides of rear bumper
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with Chromeline:
        • 51 12 437 Replacing all body moldings for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear centre bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Removing and installing/replacing trim on front grille centre section
        • 51 13 000 Removing and installing/replacing front grille centre section
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 13 007 Removing and installing/replacing trim ring for front grille centre section
        • 51 13 081 Removing and installing trim grille for heater air inlet
        • 51 13 082 Replacing trim grille for heater air inlet
        • 51 13115 Removing and installing / replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 282 Replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing rear centre trim (up to 03/2005)
          • Notes
          • Replacement only:
        • 51 13 440 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right rear light
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing:
          • Assembly:
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation (up to 03/2005)
          • Notes
          • Fitting dimensions (E65, E66, E67):
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing adapter for roller sun blind on left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing guide rail for roller sun blind of left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing trim on roller sun blind of left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing side panels on centre console
          • Side panel on centre console, front:
          • Side panel on centre console, rear:
        • 51 16... Removing and installing storage trays (drawers) on function carrier
          • Removing Top Storage Tray (Drawer) From Function Carrier:
          • Removing bottom storage tray (drawer) from function carrier:
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing inner trim on window frame (roller sun blind) of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing / replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing (cover) on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal of version (A):
          • Removal of version (C):
          • Removal of version (D) with rain sensor:
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 170 Removing and installing function carrier on panel for instrument panel
        • 51 16 175 Removing and installing / replacing decorative trims (all) on function carrier
          • Notes
          • Side Decorative Trims:
          • Decorative Trim For Audio System Controller:
          • Decorative trim on storage tray (drawer):
          • Decorative trim on bottom drawer:
        • 51 16 180 Removing and installing centre console carrier section
        • 51 16 181 Replacing centre console carrier section
        • 51 16 185 Removing and installing / replacing decorative trims on centre console carrier section
        • 51 16 188 Replacing base for centre console on storage tray
        • 51 16 190 Removing and installing / replacing lock cylinder in centre armrest
        • 51 16 195 Removing and installing centre armrest (front)
        • 51 16 196 Removing and installing / replacing (both) covers for centre armrest
        • 51 16 197 Removing and installing / replacing decorative trim on centre armrest
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear cup holder
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 345 Removing and installing/replacing button and Bowden cable for glovebox
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox (without active knee protector only)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox (with active knee protector) with housing
          • Notes
          • Version up to MY 2004:
          • Version from MY 2005:
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing or replacing roller sun blind at fixed side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 45.. Overview of trim panels for instrument panel
      • Lids
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Releasing door retainer from left or right door pillar
        • 51 21... Replacing door reflector
          • Notes
          • Removing:
          • Assembly:
          • Front door:
          • Rear door:
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 035 Removing and installing/replacing function carrier on left or right front door
        • 51 21 036 Replacing function carrier on left or right front door
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 302 Removing and installing/replacing chrome strip for window cavity cover strip (on outside of front door)
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
        • 51 21 795 Disassembling and assembling outside handle for painting
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 035 Removing and installing function carrier (without roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 036 Replacing function carrier (without roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door stop on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 302 Removing and installing/replacing chrome strip for window cavity cover strip, rear left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal in inside left or right rear door (with roller sun blind)
          • Notes
          • Front window cavity seal:
          • Rear window cavity seal:
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on rear door at bottom left or right
        • 51 22 435 Removing and installing function carrier (with roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 436 Replacing function carrier (with roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24... Notes and instructions on automatic rear lid actuation (from 02/2003) (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Function Description And Check:
          • Installation Location Of Individual Components:
          • Checking Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
          • Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
        • 51 24... Notes on automatic rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Function Description And Check:
          • Installation Location Of Individual Components:
          • Checking Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
          • Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for rear lid lock (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing angle transmitter for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
          • Notes
          • Adjustment of Soft Close Automatic:
          • Height Adjustment Of Trunk Lid:
          • Contact Pattern Test:
          • Correcting Contact Pattern:
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 24 065 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for manual rear lid unlocking (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 149 Replacing valve on hydraulic unit
        • 51 24 150 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic unit for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Detaching Hoses On Hydraulic Unit:
          • Sealing Connections On Hydraulic Unit And Hose Connections For Hydraulic Cylinders:
        • 51 24 150 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic unit for rear lid actuation (from 02/2003) (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • When removing hydraulic unit only:
          • Sealing Connections On Hydraulic Unit And Hose Connections For Hydraulic Cylinders:
        • 51 24 151 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic cylinder for rear lid (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
        • 51 24 660 Correcting fluid level in hydraulic unit (from 02/2003) for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
        • 51 24 660 Correcting fluid level in hydraulic unit for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Ideal Filling:
          • Correcting Fluid Level:
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work Steps For Removing And Installing Windscreens:
          • General:
          • On-The-Job Safety:
          • Replacement Of Windscreens:
          • Tools For Cutting Through Adhesive Bead:
          • Storage Temperature:
          • Adhesive:
          • When Using Accelerator (Hot Processing):
          • Adhesive Best Before Date:
          • Adhesive Disposal:
          • Accelerator:
          • Bonding Agent (Activator):
          • Bonding Agent Best Before Date:
          • Removal Of Window Glass:
          • Damage To Paintwork In Body Aperture:
          • Preparation For Assembly:
          • Treatment Of Glass Ceramic Surface (Inside Of Window):
          • Adhesive Quantities:
          • Effect Of Differing Adhesive Quantities:
          • Spacer Buffers:
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues And Their Minimum Hardening Times:
          • Locate Leaks:
          • Version With GPS Navigation System 1 (Up To 9/97):
          • Version With Rain Sensor Or Rain/Light Sensor:
          • Version With Fogging Sensor:
          • Version With Head-Up Display (HUD):
        • 51 31... Instructions for repairing stone-chipped laminated safety glass windscreens (clear and tinted)
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Notes
          • Preparatory Work:
          • Pulling Cutting Wire Into Car:
          • Laying Cutting Wire Around Windscreen:
          • Protecting Car Interior:
          • Starting Removal:
          • Moving Windlass:
          • Installing Second Windlass:
          • Windlass With Double Coil:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field Of Vision (No Repairs Acceptable):
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing / replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Installation Of Rubber Frame Without Removed Windscreen:
          • Installation Of Rubber Frame With Removed Or New Windscreen:
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing Rear Window (Complete Rear Window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top) for rear window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing / replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing / Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing / replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
      • Rear Manually Operated Window
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame on left or right rear door (rear/outer)
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door window frame (rear door) at inside left or right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window glass (without roller sun blind)
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
          • Special tools required:
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on window frame of rear door (outer) on left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 471 Replacing rear left or right door window glass (with roller sun blind)
        • 51 34 491 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame (with roller sun blind)
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
      • Electrical Power Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
        • 51 37 003 Replacing rear left or right power window unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Removing and installing/replacing air duct on front left or right door trim
          • Notes
          • Air Duct:
          • Air Inlet Trim:
          • Air Outlet Trim:
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker frame on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip (light strip) on left or right door trim (front)
        • 51 41 065 Removing and installing/replacing wooden strip on left or right door trim (front)
        • 51 41 070 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on left or right armrest
        • 51 41 300 Removing and installing/replacing chest strip (chrome strip) on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42... Replacing AIRBAG badge on rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Version up to 03/2004:
          • Build date from 03/2004:
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker frame on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip (light strip) on left or right door trim (rear)
        • 51 42 040 Removing and installing/replacing trim for ashtray on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 065 Removing and installing/replacing wooden strip on left or right door trim (rear)
        • 51 42 070 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on armrest (rear)
        • 51 42 300 Removing and installing/replacing chest strip (chrome strip) on left or right rear door (without roller sun blind)
        • 51 42 400 Removing and installing/replacing chest strip (chrome strip) on left or right rear door (with roller sun blind)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on panel for left or right door pillar
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof pillar
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing / replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 240 Removing and installing/replacing supplementary trim on C-pillar at bottom (with electric rear seat adjustment) on left or right
        • 51 43 245 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom (with electric rear seat adjustment) on left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing / replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing and installing / replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing and installing / replacing front console insert
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide / tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 180 Removing and installing / replacing rear console insert / make-up mirror in rear compartment
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of trim panels for instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing center instrument panel trim
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing control display trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 175 Removing and installing/replacing panel for knee protector on left
        • 51 45 177 Removing and installing/replacing panel for active knee protector on left
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing instrument panel trim at bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
        • 51 45 263 Removing and installing/replacing instrument panel trim on right
        • 51 45 360 Removing and installing/replacing wood trim on left
        • 51 45 363 Removing and installing/replacing center wood trim on instrument panel
        • 51 45 366 Removing and installing/replacing wood trim on right
          • Special tools required:
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 000 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 003 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 004 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 005 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 009 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip for oddments tray (back shelf)
          • Notes
          • Replacing Seatbelt Finisher Strip:
          • Replacement up to build date 02/2005:
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind (with electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing / replacing trim for rear panel at top
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
      • Floor - Lugg. Comp. - Engine Comp. Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing / replacing entrance cover strip, front (inside) left or right
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing entrance cover strip, rear (inside) left or right
          • Special tools required:
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing / replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at rear left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing / replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing / replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing / replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
          • Underbody protection, petrol/gasoline engines
          • Replacement:
          • Underbody protection, diesel engines
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing rear centre trim (up to 03/2005)
          • Notes
          • Replacement only:
        • 51 49 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for lower rear lid
        • 51 49 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid at top
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing / replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing front bottom right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (4) on front door:
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
          • Positioning aid "A3" for front door, left ("B3" right)
          • Positioning aid "A4" for front door, left ("B4" right)
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 085 Removing and installing center of assembly compartment bulkhead
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing/replacing seal on rear door, left or right
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (4) on rear door:
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
          • Positioning aid "C4" for rear door, left ("D4" right)
          • Positioning aid "C3" for rear door, left ("D3" right)
          • Positioning aid "C5" for rear door, left ("D5" right)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
      • Edge Protection For Door
        • 51 72 000 Replacing mucket for left or right front door
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 180 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 130 Set of assembly cubes
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 250 Releasing kit
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim Parts, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operate
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Parcal Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 Partition panels
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Operating Fluids - Body Equipment
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants for Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant adhesive for rubber, metal and plastic surfaces.
      • 5.0 Loctite 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lights - Repair Instructions
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
      • Headlights
        • 63 12... Replacing upper holder on headlight (repair kit)
        • 63 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (up to 03/2005)
        • 63 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 011 Replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 013 Replacing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 016 Replacing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight (up to 03/2005)
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlamp
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight (up to 03/2005)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing ignition unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing drive for left adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 950 Replacing a lower holder for headlight mounting
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary turn signal lamp
      • Fog Lights Auxiliary
        • 63 17 060 Removing and installing (replacing) left or right front fog lamp
      • Rear Lights Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (up to 03/2005) (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 107 Replacing sealing frame for rear light (on center of rear lid)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (up to 03/2005) (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 186 Removing and installing/replacing rear light (on center of rear lid)
        • 63 21 300 Replacing circuit board for left or right rear light (up to 03/2005) (on side panel)
        • 63 21 310 Replacing circuit board for left or right rear light (up to 03/2005) (on rear lid)
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing additional stop light
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (front)
        • 63 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (rear)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light
        • 63 31 085 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment lamp (on rear lid)
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99... Replacing bulb for rear make-up mirror
        • 63 99 076 Replacing left lamp for left xenon light
        • 63 99 077 Replacing right lamp for xenon light
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front left
        • 63 99 295 Replacing bulb for auxiliary turn signal light, front left or right
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right license-plate light
        • 63 99 486 Replacing light module for front left or right outside door handle lighting (up to 09/2004)
        • 63 99 491 Replacing light module for rear left or right outside door handle lighting (from 09/2004)
        • 63 99 491 Replacing light module for rear left or right outside door handle lighting (up to 09/2004)
        • 63 99 492 Replacing light module for rear left or right outside door handle lighting (up to 09/2004) (with roller sun blind on rear door)
    • LIGHTS - SPECIAL TOOLS - 745i - E65
      • 63 Lights
        • 63 1 030 V-adapter lead 16-pin
    • LIGHTS - TECHNICAL DATA - 745i - E65
      • Lamps Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights Allth headlight verticalim control
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights E65 / E66 / (from 03/2005)
        • 63 12 Headlights E65 / E66 / E67 (up to 03/2005)
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E65 / E66 / (from 03/2005)
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 31 Interior lights E65 / E66
        • 63 21 Rear light cluster E65 / E66 (from 03/2005)
        • 63 21 Rear light cluster E65 / E66 (up to 03/2005)
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E65 / E66 from 03/2005
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E65 / E66 up to 03/2005
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior lights E65 / E66
    • Trunk Lid Light
      • Trunk Lid Light
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • System Overview
        • Components
          • Notes
          • HKL Control Unit
          • Hydraulic Assembly
          • Trunk Lid Angle Sensor
          • Trunk Lid Button S237 (Inside Of The Trunk Lid)
        • Principle of Operation
          • Sequence Of Opening Operation
          • Sequence Of Closing Operation
          • Anti-Trap
          • Timed Arrest
          • Emergency Mode
  • Memory Modules
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo - Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 600 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat longitudinal/tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 630 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment of rear seat backrest
        • 67 31 702 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
        • 67 66 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right rear seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating - Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 650 Replacing fan for rear seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 660 Replacing fan for backrest on rear seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Electrical Lock
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide - Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing (replacing) drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
        • 67 65 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive for left or right roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 Drive, roller sun blind
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibers
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right front door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right rear door
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Abbreviations and what they mean:
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
          • Plug system D 1.5/D 2.5:
          • Plug system JPT/MDK/DFK:
          • Plug system Elo/Elo-Power:
          • Plug system MQS/MPQ:
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • H261 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery - Vapour Separation
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21... Removing and installing / replacing battery cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing and installing (replacing) ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing and installing/replacing distribution switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at front
        • 61 31 156 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at rear
          • Notes
          • Version with eject box only:
          • Version with center armrest storage tray (2) only:
        • 61 31 162 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right switch combination
        • 61 31 164 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, head restraint)
        • 61 31 166 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, seat A/C for comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 190 Removing and installing/replacing phone board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing and installing (replacing) rear controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel module control unit (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid button
        • 61 31 261 Removing and installing/replacing gear selection switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing and installing/replacing Steptronic switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing and installing/replacing audio unit (on rear center armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing)trailer module
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (rear seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing and installing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 224 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right rear door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 955 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side front
        • 61 35 960 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing and installing / replacing wiper heater relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing and installing / replacing cigarette lighter relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing relay for air supply unit
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Notes
          • Checking contact angle:
          • Adjusting left wiper arm:
          • Adjusting right wiper arm:
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing left windscreen wiper arm (driver's side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing/replacing right windscreen wiper arm (passenger side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight - Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking function of spray nozzles for windshield washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Notes
          • Removing left spray nozzle:
          • Removing right spray nozzle:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 200 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 110 V-adapter lead 21-pin
          • Notes
          • General Electrical System - Special Tools
        • 61 2 120 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 2 130 V-adapter lead 10-pin
        • 61 2 140 V-adapter lead 9-pin
        • 61 2 150 V-adapter lead 76-pin
        • 61 2 160 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 2 170 V-adapter lead 5-pin
        • 61 2 180 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 2 190 V-adapter lead 20-pin
        • 61 2 200 Extension lead
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 240 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 310 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield washer system E65 / E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with AIRBAG systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 170 Replacing body molding for left or right bumper
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing / replacing trim grille in bumper trim (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing holder for bumper at front left and right
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Survey of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing trim on bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Removing:
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing central body molding on rear bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 12 435 Replacing left or right body molding from sides of rear bumper
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with Chromeline:
        • 51 12 437 Replacing all body moldings for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear centre bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Removing and installing/replacing trim on front grille centre section
        • 51 13 000 Removing and installing/replacing front grille centre section
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 13 007 Removing and installing/replacing trim ring for front grille centre section
        • 51 13 081 Removing and installing trim grille for heater air inlet
        • 51 13 082 Replacing trim grille for heater air inlet
        • 51 13115 Removing and installing / replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 282 Replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing rear centre trim (up to 03/2005)
          • Notes
          • Replacement only:
        • 51 13 440 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right rear light
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing:
          • Assembly:
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation (up to 03/2005)
          • Notes
          • Fitting dimensions (E65, E66, E67):
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing adapter for roller sun blind on left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing guide rail for roller sun blind of left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing trim on roller sun blind of left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing side panels on centre console
          • Side panel on centre console, front:
          • Side panel on centre console, rear:
        • 51 16... Removing and installing storage trays (drawers) on function carrier
          • Removing Top Storage Tray (Drawer) From Function Carrier:
          • Removing bottom storage tray (drawer) from function carrier:
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing inner trim on window frame (roller sun blind) of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing / replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing (cover) on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal of version (A):
          • Removal of version (C):
          • Removal of version (D) with rain sensor:
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 170 Removing and installing function carrier on panel for instrument panel
        • 51 16 175 Removing and installing / replacing decorative trims (all) on function carrier
          • Notes
          • Side Decorative Trims:
          • Decorative Trim For Audio System Controller:
          • Decorative trim on storage tray (drawer):
          • Decorative trim on bottom drawer:
        • 51 16 180 Removing and installing centre console carrier section
        • 51 16 181 Replacing centre console carrier section
        • 51 16 185 Removing and installing / replacing decorative trims on centre console carrier section
        • 51 16 188 Replacing base for centre console on storage tray
        • 51 16 190 Removing and installing / replacing lock cylinder in centre armrest
        • 51 16 195 Removing and installing centre armrest (front)
        • 51 16 196 Removing and installing / replacing (both) covers for centre armrest
        • 51 16 197 Removing and installing / replacing decorative trim on centre armrest
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear cup holder
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 345 Removing and installing/replacing button and Bowden cable for glovebox
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox (without active knee protector only)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox (with active knee protector) with housing
          • Notes
          • Version up to MY 2004:
          • Version from MY 2005:
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing or replacing roller sun blind at fixed side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 45.. Overview of trim panels for instrument panel
      • Lids
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Releasing door retainer from left or right door pillar
        • 51 21... Replacing door reflector
          • Notes
          • Removing:
          • Assembly:
          • Front door:
          • Rear door:
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 035 Removing and installing/replacing function carrier on left or right front door
        • 51 21 036 Replacing function carrier on left or right front door
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 302 Removing and installing/replacing chrome strip for window cavity cover strip (on outside of front door)
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
        • 51 21 795 Disassembling and assembling outside handle for painting
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 035 Removing and installing function carrier (without roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 036 Replacing function carrier (without roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door stop on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 302 Removing and installing/replacing chrome strip for window cavity cover strip, rear left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal in inside left or right rear door (with roller sun blind)
          • Notes
          • Front window cavity seal:
          • Rear window cavity seal:
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on rear door at bottom left or right
        • 51 22 435 Removing and installing function carrier (with roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 436 Replacing function carrier (with roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24... Notes and instructions on automatic rear lid actuation (from 02/2003) (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Function Description And Check:
          • Installation Location Of Individual Components:
          • Checking Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
          • Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
        • 51 24... Notes on automatic rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Function Description And Check:
          • Installation Location Of Individual Components:
          • Checking Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
          • Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for rear lid lock (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing angle transmitter for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
          • Notes
          • Adjustment of Soft Close Automatic:
          • Height Adjustment Of Trunk Lid:
          • Contact Pattern Test:
          • Correcting Contact Pattern:
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 24 065 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for manual rear lid unlocking (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 149 Replacing valve on hydraulic unit
        • 51 24 150 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic unit for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Detaching Hoses On Hydraulic Unit:
          • Sealing Connections On Hydraulic Unit And Hose Connections For Hydraulic Cylinders:
        • 51 24 150 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic unit for rear lid actuation (from 02/2003) (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • When removing hydraulic unit only:
          • Sealing Connections On Hydraulic Unit And Hose Connections For Hydraulic Cylinders:
        • 51 24 151 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic cylinder for rear lid (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
        • 51 24 660 Correcting fluid level in hydraulic unit (from 02/2003) for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
        • 51 24 660 Correcting fluid level in hydraulic unit for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Ideal Filling:
          • Correcting Fluid Level:
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work Steps For Removing And Installing Windscreens:
          • General:
          • On-The-Job Safety:
          • Replacement Of Windscreens:
          • Tools For Cutting Through Adhesive Bead:
          • Storage Temperature:
          • Adhesive:
          • When Using Accelerator (Hot Processing):
          • Adhesive Best Before Date:
          • Adhesive Disposal:
          • Accelerator:
          • Bonding Agent (Activator):
          • Bonding Agent Best Before Date:
          • Removal Of Window Glass:
          • Damage To Paintwork In Body Aperture:
          • Preparation For Assembly:
          • Treatment Of Glass Ceramic Surface (Inside Of Window):
          • Adhesive Quantities:
          • Effect Of Differing Adhesive Quantities:
          • Spacer Buffers:
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues And Their Minimum Hardening Times:
          • Locate Leaks:
          • Version With GPS Navigation System 1 (Up To 9/97):
          • Version With Rain Sensor Or Rain/Light Sensor:
          • Version With Fogging Sensor:
          • Version With Head-Up Display (HUD):
        • 51 31... Instructions for repairing stone-chipped laminated safety glass windscreens (clear and tinted)
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Notes
          • Preparatory Work:
          • Pulling Cutting Wire Into Car:
          • Laying Cutting Wire Around Windscreen:
          • Protecting Car Interior:
          • Starting Removal:
          • Moving Windlass:
          • Installing Second Windlass:
          • Windlass With Double Coil:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field Of Vision (No Repairs Acceptable):
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing / replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Installation Of Rubber Frame Without Removed Windscreen:
          • Installation Of Rubber Frame With Removed Or New Windscreen:
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing Rear Window (Complete Rear Window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top) for rear window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing / replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing / Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing / replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
      • Rear Manually Operated Window
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame on left or right rear door (rear/outer)
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door window frame (rear door) at inside left or right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window glass (without roller sun blind)
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
          • Special tools required:
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on window frame of rear door (outer) on left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 471 Replacing rear left or right door window glass (with roller sun blind)
        • 51 34 491 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame (with roller sun blind)
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
      • Electrical Power Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
        • 51 37 003 Replacing rear left or right power window unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Removing and installing/replacing air duct on front left or right door trim
          • Notes
          • Air Duct:
          • Air Inlet Trim:
          • Air Outlet Trim:
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker frame on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip (light strip) on left or right door trim (front)
        • 51 41 065 Removing and installing/replacing wooden strip on left or right door trim (front)
        • 51 41 070 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on left or right armrest
        • 51 41 300 Removing and installing/replacing chest strip (chrome strip) on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42... Replacing AIRBAG badge on rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Version up to 03/2004:
          • Build date from 03/2004:
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker frame on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip (light strip) on left or right door trim (rear)
        • 51 42 040 Removing and installing/replacing trim for ashtray on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 065 Removing and installing/replacing wooden strip on left or right door trim (rear)
        • 51 42 070 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on armrest (rear)
        • 51 42 300 Removing and installing/replacing chest strip (chrome strip) on left or right rear door (without roller sun blind)
        • 51 42 400 Removing and installing/replacing chest strip (chrome strip) on left or right rear door (with roller sun blind)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on panel for left or right door pillar
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof pillar
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing / replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 240 Removing and installing/replacing supplementary trim on C-pillar at bottom (with electric rear seat adjustment) on left or right
        • 51 43 245 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom (with electric rear seat adjustment) on left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing / replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing and installing / replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing and installing / replacing front console insert
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide / tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 180 Removing and installing / replacing rear console insert / make-up mirror in rear compartment
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of trim panels for instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing center instrument panel trim
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing control display trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 175 Removing and installing/replacing panel for knee protector on left
        • 51 45 177 Removing and installing/replacing panel for active knee protector on left
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing instrument panel trim at bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
        • 51 45 263 Removing and installing/replacing instrument panel trim on right
        • 51 45 360 Removing and installing/replacing wood trim on left
        • 51 45 363 Removing and installing/replacing center wood trim on instrument panel
        • 51 45 366 Removing and installing/replacing wood trim on right
          • Special tools required:
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 000 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 003 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 004 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 005 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 009 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip for oddments tray (back shelf)
          • Notes
          • Replacing Seatbelt Finisher Strip:
          • Replacement up to build date 02/2005:
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind (with electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing / replacing trim for rear panel at top
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
      • Floor - Lugg. Comp. - Engine Comp. Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing / replacing entrance cover strip, front (inside) left or right
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing entrance cover strip, rear (inside) left or right
          • Special tools required:
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing / replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at rear left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing / replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing / replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing / replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
          • Underbody protection, petrol/gasoline engines
          • Replacement:
          • Underbody protection, diesel engines
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing rear centre trim (up to 03/2005)
          • Notes
          • Replacement only:
        • 51 49 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for lower rear lid
        • 51 49 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid at top
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing / replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing front bottom right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (4) on front door:
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
          • Positioning aid "A3" for front door, left ("B3" right)
          • Positioning aid "A4" for front door, left ("B4" right)
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 085 Removing and installing center of assembly compartment bulkhead
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing/replacing seal on rear door, left or right
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (4) on rear door:
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
          • Positioning aid "C4" for rear door, left ("D4" right)
          • Positioning aid "C3" for rear door, left ("D3" right)
          • Positioning aid "C5" for rear door, left ("D5" right)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
      • Edge Protection For Door
        • 51 72 000 Replacing mucket for left or right front door
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 180 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 130 Set of assembly cubes
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 250 Releasing kit
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim Parts, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operate
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Parcal Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 Partition panels
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo - Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 600 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat longitudinal/tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 630 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment of rear seat backrest
        • 67 31 702 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
        • 67 66 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right rear seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating - Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 650 Replacing fan for rear seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 660 Replacing fan for backrest on rear seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Electrical Lock
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide - Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing (replacing) drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
        • 67 65 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive for left or right roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 Drive, roller sun blind
    • Seat, Mirror & Steering Column Functions - Overview - E65
      • Seat, Mirror And Steering Column Functions
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Front Seat Versions
          • Rear Seat Versions
          • Exterior Rearview Mirrors
          • Steering Column Adjustment
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • System Interface
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Switch Block, Driver And Passenger
          • Switch Operation
          • Center Console Control Center (BZM)
          • Seat Modules (SMFA, SMBF)
        • Principle of Operation
          • Seat Memory
            • Notes
            • Memory Preset Buttons
            • Programming
            • Calling Up Memory Positions
          • Seat Heating
            • Notes
            • Activation Of Heating Areas
            • Operation
            • Balance Control
          • Seat Ventilation
            • Notes
            • Operation
          • Lumbar Support
            • Notes
            • Operation
          • Active Seat
            • Notes
            • Functional Description
          • Exterior Rearview Mirrors
            • Notes
            • Horizontal And Vertical Mirror Adjustment I
            • Mirror Heating
            • Automatic Curb View
            • Mirror Memory
            • Electro-Chromatic Exterior Rearview Mirrors
            • Under-Voltage Deactivation
          • Electric Steering-Column Adjustment
            • Notes
            • Automatic Entry
            • Soft Stop
            • Steering-Column Memory
          • Steering Wheel Heating
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis Of Steering Wheel Heating
        • Review Questions
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo - Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 600 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat longitudinal/tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 630 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment of rear seat backrest
        • 67 31 702 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
        • 67 66 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right rear seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating - Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 650 Replacing fan for rear seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 660 Replacing fan for backrest on rear seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Electrical Lock
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide - Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing (replacing) drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
        • 67 65 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive for left or right roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 Drive, roller sun blind
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibers
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right front door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right rear door
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Abbreviations and what they mean:
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
          • Plug system D 1.5/D 2.5:
          • Plug system JPT/MDK/DFK:
          • Plug system Elo/Elo-Power:
          • Plug system MQS/MPQ:
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • H261 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery - Vapour Separation
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21... Removing and installing / replacing battery cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing and installing (replacing) ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing and installing/replacing distribution switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at front
        • 61 31 156 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at rear
          • Notes
          • Version with eject box only:
          • Version with center armrest storage tray (2) only:
        • 61 31 162 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right switch combination
        • 61 31 164 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, head restraint)
        • 61 31 166 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, seat A/C for comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 190 Removing and installing/replacing phone board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing and installing (replacing) rear controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel module control unit (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid button
        • 61 31 261 Removing and installing/replacing gear selection switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing and installing/replacing Steptronic switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing and installing/replacing audio unit (on rear center armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing)trailer module
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (rear seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing and installing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 224 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right rear door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 955 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side front
        • 61 35 960 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing and installing / replacing wiper heater relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing and installing / replacing cigarette lighter relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing relay for air supply unit
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Notes
          • Checking contact angle:
          • Adjusting left wiper arm:
          • Adjusting right wiper arm:
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing left windscreen wiper arm (driver's side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing/replacing right windscreen wiper arm (passenger side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight - Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking function of spray nozzles for windshield washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Notes
          • Removing left spray nozzle:
          • Removing right spray nozzle:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 200 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 110 V-adapter lead 21-pin
          • Notes
          • General Electrical System - Special Tools
        • 61 2 120 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 2 130 V-adapter lead 10-pin
        • 61 2 140 V-adapter lead 9-pin
        • 61 2 150 V-adapter lead 76-pin
        • 61 2 160 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 2 170 V-adapter lead 5-pin
        • 61 2 180 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 2 190 V-adapter lead 20-pin
        • 61 2 200 Extension lead
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 240 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 310 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield washer system E65 / E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Seats
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Seat, Mirror & Steering Column Functions - Overview - E65
      • Seat, Mirror And Steering Column Functions
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Front Seat Versions
          • Rear Seat Versions
          • Exterior Rearview Mirrors
          • Steering Column Adjustment
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • System Interface
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Switch Block, Driver And Passenger
          • Switch Operation
          • Center Console Control Center (BZM)
          • Seat Modules (SMFA, SMBF)
        • Principle of Operation
          • Seat Memory
            • Notes
            • Memory Preset Buttons
            • Programming
            • Calling Up Memory Positions
          • Seat Heating
            • Notes
            • Activation Of Heating Areas
            • Operation
            • Balance Control
          • Seat Ventilation
            • Notes
            • Operation
          • Lumbar Support
            • Notes
            • Operation
          • Active Seat
            • Notes
            • Functional Description
          • Exterior Rearview Mirrors
            • Notes
            • Horizontal And Vertical Mirror Adjustment I
            • Mirror Heating
            • Automatic Curb View
            • Mirror Memory
            • Electro-Chromatic Exterior Rearview Mirrors
            • Under-Voltage Deactivation
          • Electric Steering-Column Adjustment
            • Notes
            • Automatic Entry
            • Soft Stop
            • Steering-Column Memory
          • Steering Wheel Heating
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis Of Steering Wheel Heating
        • Review Questions
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo - Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 600 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat longitudinal/tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 630 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment of rear seat backrest
        • 67 31 702 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
        • 67 66 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right rear seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating - Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 650 Replacing fan for rear seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 660 Replacing fan for backrest on rear seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Electrical Lock
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide - Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing (replacing) drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
        • 67 65 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive for left or right roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 Drive, roller sun blind
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibers
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right front door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right rear door
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Abbreviations and what they mean:
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
          • Plug system D 1.5/D 2.5:
          • Plug system JPT/MDK/DFK:
          • Plug system Elo/Elo-Power:
          • Plug system MQS/MPQ:
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • H261 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery - Vapour Separation
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21... Removing and installing / replacing battery cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing and installing (replacing) ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing and installing/replacing distribution switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at front
        • 61 31 156 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at rear
          • Notes
          • Version with eject box only:
          • Version with center armrest storage tray (2) only:
        • 61 31 162 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right switch combination
        • 61 31 164 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, head restraint)
        • 61 31 166 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, seat A/C for comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 190 Removing and installing/replacing phone board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing and installing (replacing) rear controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel module control unit (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid button
        • 61 31 261 Removing and installing/replacing gear selection switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing and installing/replacing Steptronic switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing and installing/replacing audio unit (on rear center armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing)trailer module
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (rear seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing and installing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 224 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right rear door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 955 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side front
        • 61 35 960 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing and installing / replacing wiper heater relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing and installing / replacing cigarette lighter relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing relay for air supply unit
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Notes
          • Checking contact angle:
          • Adjusting left wiper arm:
          • Adjusting right wiper arm:
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing left windscreen wiper arm (driver's side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing/replacing right windscreen wiper arm (passenger side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight - Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking function of spray nozzles for windshield washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Notes
          • Removing left spray nozzle:
          • Removing right spray nozzle:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 200 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 110 V-adapter lead 21-pin
          • Notes
          • General Electrical System - Special Tools
        • 61 2 120 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 2 130 V-adapter lead 10-pin
        • 61 2 140 V-adapter lead 9-pin
        • 61 2 150 V-adapter lead 76-pin
        • 61 2 160 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 2 170 V-adapter lead 5-pin
        • 61 2 180 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 2 190 V-adapter lead 20-pin
        • 61 2 200 Extension lead
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 240 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 310 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield washer system E65 / E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with AIRBAG systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 170 Replacing body molding for left or right bumper
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing / replacing trim grille in bumper trim (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing holder for bumper at front left and right
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Survey of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing trim on bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Removing:
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing central body molding on rear bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 12 435 Replacing left or right body molding from sides of rear bumper
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with Chromeline:
        • 51 12 437 Replacing all body moldings for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear centre bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Removing and installing/replacing trim on front grille centre section
        • 51 13 000 Removing and installing/replacing front grille centre section
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 13 007 Removing and installing/replacing trim ring for front grille centre section
        • 51 13 081 Removing and installing trim grille for heater air inlet
        • 51 13 082 Replacing trim grille for heater air inlet
        • 51 13115 Removing and installing / replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 282 Replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing rear centre trim (up to 03/2005)
          • Notes
          • Replacement only:
        • 51 13 440 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right rear light
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing:
          • Assembly:
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation (up to 03/2005)
          • Notes
          • Fitting dimensions (E65, E66, E67):
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing adapter for roller sun blind on left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing guide rail for roller sun blind of left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing trim on roller sun blind of left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing side panels on centre console
          • Side panel on centre console, front:
          • Side panel on centre console, rear:
        • 51 16... Removing and installing storage trays (drawers) on function carrier
          • Removing Top Storage Tray (Drawer) From Function Carrier:
          • Removing bottom storage tray (drawer) from function carrier:
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing inner trim on window frame (roller sun blind) of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing / replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing (cover) on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal of version (A):
          • Removal of version (C):
          • Removal of version (D) with rain sensor:
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 170 Removing and installing function carrier on panel for instrument panel
        • 51 16 175 Removing and installing / replacing decorative trims (all) on function carrier
          • Notes
          • Side Decorative Trims:
          • Decorative Trim For Audio System Controller:
          • Decorative trim on storage tray (drawer):
          • Decorative trim on bottom drawer:
        • 51 16 180 Removing and installing centre console carrier section
        • 51 16 181 Replacing centre console carrier section
        • 51 16 185 Removing and installing / replacing decorative trims on centre console carrier section
        • 51 16 188 Replacing base for centre console on storage tray
        • 51 16 190 Removing and installing / replacing lock cylinder in centre armrest
        • 51 16 195 Removing and installing centre armrest (front)
        • 51 16 196 Removing and installing / replacing (both) covers for centre armrest
        • 51 16 197 Removing and installing / replacing decorative trim on centre armrest
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear cup holder
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 345 Removing and installing/replacing button and Bowden cable for glovebox
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox (without active knee protector only)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox (with active knee protector) with housing
          • Notes
          • Version up to MY 2004:
          • Version from MY 2005:
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing or replacing roller sun blind at fixed side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 45.. Overview of trim panels for instrument panel
      • Lids
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Releasing door retainer from left or right door pillar
        • 51 21... Replacing door reflector
          • Notes
          • Removing:
          • Assembly:
          • Front door:
          • Rear door:
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 035 Removing and installing/replacing function carrier on left or right front door
        • 51 21 036 Replacing function carrier on left or right front door
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 302 Removing and installing/replacing chrome strip for window cavity cover strip (on outside of front door)
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
        • 51 21 795 Disassembling and assembling outside handle for painting
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 035 Removing and installing function carrier (without roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 036 Replacing function carrier (without roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door stop on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 302 Removing and installing/replacing chrome strip for window cavity cover strip, rear left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal in inside left or right rear door (with roller sun blind)
          • Notes
          • Front window cavity seal:
          • Rear window cavity seal:
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on rear door at bottom left or right
        • 51 22 435 Removing and installing function carrier (with roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 436 Replacing function carrier (with roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24... Notes and instructions on automatic rear lid actuation (from 02/2003) (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Function Description And Check:
          • Installation Location Of Individual Components:
          • Checking Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
          • Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
        • 51 24... Notes on automatic rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Function Description And Check:
          • Installation Location Of Individual Components:
          • Checking Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
          • Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for rear lid lock (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing angle transmitter for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
          • Notes
          • Adjustment of Soft Close Automatic:
          • Height Adjustment Of Trunk Lid:
          • Contact Pattern Test:
          • Correcting Contact Pattern:
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 24 065 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for manual rear lid unlocking (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 149 Replacing valve on hydraulic unit
        • 51 24 150 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic unit for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Detaching Hoses On Hydraulic Unit:
          • Sealing Connections On Hydraulic Unit And Hose Connections For Hydraulic Cylinders:
        • 51 24 150 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic unit for rear lid actuation (from 02/2003) (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • When removing hydraulic unit only:
          • Sealing Connections On Hydraulic Unit And Hose Connections For Hydraulic Cylinders:
        • 51 24 151 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic cylinder for rear lid (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
        • 51 24 660 Correcting fluid level in hydraulic unit (from 02/2003) for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
        • 51 24 660 Correcting fluid level in hydraulic unit for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Ideal Filling:
          • Correcting Fluid Level:
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work Steps For Removing And Installing Windscreens:
          • General:
          • On-The-Job Safety:
          • Replacement Of Windscreens:
          • Tools For Cutting Through Adhesive Bead:
          • Storage Temperature:
          • Adhesive:
          • When Using Accelerator (Hot Processing):
          • Adhesive Best Before Date:
          • Adhesive Disposal:
          • Accelerator:
          • Bonding Agent (Activator):
          • Bonding Agent Best Before Date:
          • Removal Of Window Glass:
          • Damage To Paintwork In Body Aperture:
          • Preparation For Assembly:
          • Treatment Of Glass Ceramic Surface (Inside Of Window):
          • Adhesive Quantities:
          • Effect Of Differing Adhesive Quantities:
          • Spacer Buffers:
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues And Their Minimum Hardening Times:
          • Locate Leaks:
          • Version With GPS Navigation System 1 (Up To 9/97):
          • Version With Rain Sensor Or Rain/Light Sensor:
          • Version With Fogging Sensor:
          • Version With Head-Up Display (HUD):
        • 51 31... Instructions for repairing stone-chipped laminated safety glass windscreens (clear and tinted)
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Notes
          • Preparatory Work:
          • Pulling Cutting Wire Into Car:
          • Laying Cutting Wire Around Windscreen:
          • Protecting Car Interior:
          • Starting Removal:
          • Moving Windlass:
          • Installing Second Windlass:
          • Windlass With Double Coil:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field Of Vision (No Repairs Acceptable):
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing / replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Installation Of Rubber Frame Without Removed Windscreen:
          • Installation Of Rubber Frame With Removed Or New Windscreen:
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing Rear Window (Complete Rear Window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top) for rear window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing / replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing / Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing / replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
      • Rear Manually Operated Window
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame on left or right rear door (rear/outer)
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door window frame (rear door) at inside left or right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window glass (without roller sun blind)
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
          • Special tools required:
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on window frame of rear door (outer) on left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 471 Replacing rear left or right door window glass (with roller sun blind)
        • 51 34 491 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame (with roller sun blind)
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
      • Electrical Power Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
        • 51 37 003 Replacing rear left or right power window unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Removing and installing/replacing air duct on front left or right door trim
          • Notes
          • Air Duct:
          • Air Inlet Trim:
          • Air Outlet Trim:
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker frame on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip (light strip) on left or right door trim (front)
        • 51 41 065 Removing and installing/replacing wooden strip on left or right door trim (front)
        • 51 41 070 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on left or right armrest
        • 51 41 300 Removing and installing/replacing chest strip (chrome strip) on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42... Replacing AIRBAG badge on rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Version up to 03/2004:
          • Build date from 03/2004:
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker frame on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip (light strip) on left or right door trim (rear)
        • 51 42 040 Removing and installing/replacing trim for ashtray on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 065 Removing and installing/replacing wooden strip on left or right door trim (rear)
        • 51 42 070 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on armrest (rear)
        • 51 42 300 Removing and installing/replacing chest strip (chrome strip) on left or right rear door (without roller sun blind)
        • 51 42 400 Removing and installing/replacing chest strip (chrome strip) on left or right rear door (with roller sun blind)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on panel for left or right door pillar
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof pillar
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing / replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 240 Removing and installing/replacing supplementary trim on C-pillar at bottom (with electric rear seat adjustment) on left or right
        • 51 43 245 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom (with electric rear seat adjustment) on left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing / replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing and installing / replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing and installing / replacing front console insert
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide / tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 180 Removing and installing / replacing rear console insert / make-up mirror in rear compartment
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of trim panels for instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing center instrument panel trim
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing control display trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 175 Removing and installing/replacing panel for knee protector on left
        • 51 45 177 Removing and installing/replacing panel for active knee protector on left
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing instrument panel trim at bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
        • 51 45 263 Removing and installing/replacing instrument panel trim on right
        • 51 45 360 Removing and installing/replacing wood trim on left
        • 51 45 363 Removing and installing/replacing center wood trim on instrument panel
        • 51 45 366 Removing and installing/replacing wood trim on right
          • Special tools required:
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 000 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 003 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 004 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 005 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 009 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip for oddments tray (back shelf)
          • Notes
          • Replacing Seatbelt Finisher Strip:
          • Replacement up to build date 02/2005:
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind (with electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing / replacing trim for rear panel at top
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
      • Floor - Lugg. Comp. - Engine Comp. Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing / replacing entrance cover strip, front (inside) left or right
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing entrance cover strip, rear (inside) left or right
          • Special tools required:
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing / replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at rear left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing / replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing / replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing / replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
          • Underbody protection, petrol/gasoline engines
          • Replacement:
          • Underbody protection, diesel engines
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing rear centre trim (up to 03/2005)
          • Notes
          • Replacement only:
        • 51 49 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for lower rear lid
        • 51 49 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid at top
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing / replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing front bottom right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (4) on front door:
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
          • Positioning aid "A3" for front door, left ("B3" right)
          • Positioning aid "A4" for front door, left ("B4" right)
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 085 Removing and installing center of assembly compartment bulkhead
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing/replacing seal on rear door, left or right
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (4) on rear door:
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
          • Positioning aid "C4" for rear door, left ("D4" right)
          • Positioning aid "C3" for rear door, left ("D3" right)
          • Positioning aid "C5" for rear door, left ("D5" right)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
      • Edge Protection For Door
        • 51 72 000 Replacing mucket for left or right front door
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 180 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 130 Set of assembly cubes
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 250 Releasing kit
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim Parts, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operate
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Parcal Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 Partition panels
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo - Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 600 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat longitudinal/tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 630 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment of rear seat backrest
        • 67 31 702 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
        • 67 66 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right rear seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating - Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 650 Replacing fan for rear seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 660 Replacing fan for backrest on rear seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Electrical Lock
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide - Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing (replacing) drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
        • 67 65 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive for left or right roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 Drive, roller sun blind
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibers
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right front door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right rear door
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Abbreviations and what they mean:
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
          • Plug system D 1.5/D 2.5:
          • Plug system JPT/MDK/DFK:
          • Plug system Elo/Elo-Power:
          • Plug system MQS/MPQ:
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • H261 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery - Vapour Separation
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21... Removing and installing / replacing battery cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing and installing (replacing) ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing and installing/replacing distribution switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at front
        • 61 31 156 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at rear
          • Notes
          • Version with eject box only:
          • Version with center armrest storage tray (2) only:
        • 61 31 162 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right switch combination
        • 61 31 164 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, head restraint)
        • 61 31 166 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, seat A/C for comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 190 Removing and installing/replacing phone board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing and installing (replacing) rear controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel module control unit (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid button
        • 61 31 261 Removing and installing/replacing gear selection switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing and installing/replacing Steptronic switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing and installing/replacing audio unit (on rear center armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing)trailer module
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (rear seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing and installing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 224 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right rear door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 955 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side front
        • 61 35 960 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing and installing / replacing wiper heater relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing and installing / replacing cigarette lighter relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing relay for air supply unit
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Notes
          • Checking contact angle:
          • Adjusting left wiper arm:
          • Adjusting right wiper arm:
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing left windscreen wiper arm (driver's side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing/replacing right windscreen wiper arm (passenger side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight - Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking function of spray nozzles for windshield washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Notes
          • Removing left spray nozzle:
          • Removing right spray nozzle:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 200 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 110 V-adapter lead 21-pin
          • Notes
          • General Electrical System - Special Tools
        • 61 2 120 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 2 130 V-adapter lead 10-pin
        • 61 2 140 V-adapter lead 9-pin
        • 61 2 150 V-adapter lead 76-pin
        • 61 2 160 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 2 170 V-adapter lead 5-pin
        • 61 2 180 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 2 190 V-adapter lead 20-pin
        • 61 2 200 Extension lead
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 240 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 310 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield washer system E65 / E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibers
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right front door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right rear door
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Abbreviations and what they mean:
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
          • Plug system D 1.5/D 2.5:
          • Plug system JPT/MDK/DFK:
          • Plug system Elo/Elo-Power:
          • Plug system MQS/MPQ:
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • H261 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery - Vapour Separation
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21... Removing and installing / replacing battery cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing and installing (replacing) ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing and installing/replacing distribution switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at front
        • 61 31 156 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at rear
          • Notes
          • Version with eject box only:
          • Version with center armrest storage tray (2) only:
        • 61 31 162 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right switch combination
        • 61 31 164 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, head restraint)
        • 61 31 166 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, seat A/C for comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 190 Removing and installing/replacing phone board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing and installing (replacing) rear controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel module control unit (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid button
        • 61 31 261 Removing and installing/replacing gear selection switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing and installing/replacing Steptronic switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing and installing/replacing audio unit (on rear center armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing)trailer module
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (rear seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing and installing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 224 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right rear door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 955 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side front
        • 61 35 960 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing and installing / replacing wiper heater relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing and installing / replacing cigarette lighter relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing relay for air supply unit
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Notes
          • Checking contact angle:
          • Adjusting left wiper arm:
          • Adjusting right wiper arm:
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing left windscreen wiper arm (driver's side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing/replacing right windscreen wiper arm (passenger side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight - Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking function of spray nozzles for windshield washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Notes
          • Removing left spray nozzle:
          • Removing right spray nozzle:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 200 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 110 V-adapter lead 21-pin
          • Notes
          • General Electrical System - Special Tools
        • 61 2 120 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 2 130 V-adapter lead 10-pin
        • 61 2 140 V-adapter lead 9-pin
        • 61 2 150 V-adapter lead 76-pin
        • 61 2 160 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 2 170 V-adapter lead 5-pin
        • 61 2 180 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 2 190 V-adapter lead 20-pin
        • 61 2 200 Extension lead
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 240 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 310 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield washer system E65 / E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Wiper/Washer - Overview
      • Windshield Wiping and Washing
        • Introduction
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Components
          • Wiper Drive Unit
          • Wiper Switch (SWS)
          • Vehicle Bus System Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Steering Column Switch Center (SZL)
            • Safety Information Module (SIM)
            • Central Gateway Module (ZGM)
            • Light Module (LM)
            • Car Access System (CAS)
            • Power Module (PM)
            • Instrument Cluster (Kombi)
            • Control Display (CD)
            • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
          • Rain/Light Sensor (RLS)
          • Wet-Arm Heater (NAH)
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Wiper Position
          • Regulated Wiper Speed
          • Reverse Wiper Control
          • Wiper Stages 1 And 2
          • Rain Sensor Operation
          • Single Wipe
          • Alternating Park Position (APS)
          • Windshield Washer System (SWA)
          • Wet-Arm Heater (NAH)
          • Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
          • Snow Mode
          • Blocking Protection
          • Sluggish Mode
        • Workshop Hints
          • Service Position
          • Washer Jet Cleaning Function
          • Check Control Messages
          • Diagnosis
          • Default Values
          • Assembly Position For The Replacement Of The Wiper Drive Unit
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair Instructions
      • Radio
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
        • 65 11 ... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
      • Stereo Radio Amplifier
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing headphones module
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (treble speaker, front door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at front)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 180 Removing and installing/replacing rear speaker box (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 195 Removing and installing/replacing rear treble speaker (in rear shelf)
      • Aerial-Antenna
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof antenna
        • 65 20 200 Removing and installing (replacing) antenna tuner
        • 65 20 220 Removing and installing/replacing rear window antenna amplifier
      • Rear Window Aerial - Antenna
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing blocking circuit
      • Aerial - Antenna Diversity
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
        • 65 25 050 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
      • Interference Suppression
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
      • Videos And TV Sets
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 120 Removing and installing/replacing rear compartment monitor
        • 65 50 631 Replacing control unit for rear compartment monitor
      • Anti Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for passenger compartment sensor
      • AIRBAG Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 ... Overview of sensors for AIRBAG system (ISIS)
        • 65 77 558 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 565 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for rear seat occupancy detector (left or right)
        • 65 77 567 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for rear seat occupancy detector (comfort seat)
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 632 Replacing both sensor mats for rear seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 635 Replacing sensor mat for left or right rear seat occupancy detector (comfort seat)
        • 65 77 690 Removing and installing/replacing central gateway module (from build date 03/2004)
        • 65 77 690 Removing and installing/replacing central gateway module (up to build date 03/2004)
        • 65 77 700 Removing and installing (replacing) safety information module
        • 65 77 710 Removing and installing (replacing) left A-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 730 Removing and installing (replacing) vehicle center sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 750 Removing and installing (replacing) driver's seat sensor
        • 65 77 760 Removing and installing (replacing) rear seat sensor
        • 72 12 ... Overview of AIRBAG modules, seat belts and AIRBAG triggering units
      • On - Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing external temperature sensor
      • Central Display
        • 65 82 010 Removing and installing (replacing) control display
        • 65 82 530 Replacing MOST CAN gateway control unit
          • Special tools required:
      • Navigation System
        • 65 90 ... Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 511 Removing and installing (replacing) navigation computer with CD drive
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing control unit for night vision system
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • 65 Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft
        • 65 2 010 Cutting knife set for roof antenna (empty housing)
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 Video monitor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with AIRBAG systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 170 Replacing body molding for left or right bumper
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing / replacing trim grille in bumper trim (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing holder for bumper at front left and right
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Survey of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing trim on bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Removing:
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing central body molding on rear bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 12 435 Replacing left or right body molding from sides of rear bumper
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with Chromeline:
        • 51 12 437 Replacing all body moldings for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear centre bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Removing and installing/replacing trim on front grille centre section
        • 51 13 000 Removing and installing/replacing front grille centre section
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 13 007 Removing and installing/replacing trim ring for front grille centre section
        • 51 13 081 Removing and installing trim grille for heater air inlet
        • 51 13 082 Replacing trim grille for heater air inlet
        • 51 13115 Removing and installing / replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 282 Replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing rear centre trim (up to 03/2005)
          • Notes
          • Replacement only:
        • 51 13 440 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right rear light
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing:
          • Assembly:
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation (up to 03/2005)
          • Notes
          • Fitting dimensions (E65, E66, E67):
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing adapter for roller sun blind on left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing guide rail for roller sun blind of left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing trim on roller sun blind of left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing side panels on centre console
          • Side panel on centre console, front:
          • Side panel on centre console, rear:
        • 51 16... Removing and installing storage trays (drawers) on function carrier
          • Removing Top Storage Tray (Drawer) From Function Carrier:
          • Removing bottom storage tray (drawer) from function carrier:
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing inner trim on window frame (roller sun blind) of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing / replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing (cover) on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal of version (A):
          • Removal of version (C):
          • Removal of version (D) with rain sensor:
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 170 Removing and installing function carrier on panel for instrument panel
        • 51 16 175 Removing and installing / replacing decorative trims (all) on function carrier
          • Notes
          • Side Decorative Trims:
          • Decorative Trim For Audio System Controller:
          • Decorative trim on storage tray (drawer):
          • Decorative trim on bottom drawer:
        • 51 16 180 Removing and installing centre console carrier section
        • 51 16 181 Replacing centre console carrier section
        • 51 16 185 Removing and installing / replacing decorative trims on centre console carrier section
        • 51 16 188 Replacing base for centre console on storage tray
        • 51 16 190 Removing and installing / replacing lock cylinder in centre armrest
        • 51 16 195 Removing and installing centre armrest (front)
        • 51 16 196 Removing and installing / replacing (both) covers for centre armrest
        • 51 16 197 Removing and installing / replacing decorative trim on centre armrest
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear cup holder
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 345 Removing and installing/replacing button and Bowden cable for glovebox
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox (without active knee protector only)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox (with active knee protector) with housing
          • Notes
          • Version up to MY 2004:
          • Version from MY 2005:
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing or replacing roller sun blind at fixed side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 45.. Overview of trim panels for instrument panel
      • Lids
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Releasing door retainer from left or right door pillar
        • 51 21... Replacing door reflector
          • Notes
          • Removing:
          • Assembly:
          • Front door:
          • Rear door:
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 035 Removing and installing/replacing function carrier on left or right front door
        • 51 21 036 Replacing function carrier on left or right front door
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 302 Removing and installing/replacing chrome strip for window cavity cover strip (on outside of front door)
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
        • 51 21 795 Disassembling and assembling outside handle for painting
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 035 Removing and installing function carrier (without roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 036 Replacing function carrier (without roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door stop on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 302 Removing and installing/replacing chrome strip for window cavity cover strip, rear left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal in inside left or right rear door (with roller sun blind)
          • Notes
          • Front window cavity seal:
          • Rear window cavity seal:
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on rear door at bottom left or right
        • 51 22 435 Removing and installing function carrier (with roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 436 Replacing function carrier (with roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24... Notes and instructions on automatic rear lid actuation (from 02/2003) (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Function Description And Check:
          • Installation Location Of Individual Components:
          • Checking Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
          • Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
        • 51 24... Notes on automatic rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Function Description And Check:
          • Installation Location Of Individual Components:
          • Checking Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
          • Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for rear lid lock (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing angle transmitter for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
          • Notes
          • Adjustment of Soft Close Automatic:
          • Height Adjustment Of Trunk Lid:
          • Contact Pattern Test:
          • Correcting Contact Pattern:
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 24 065 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for manual rear lid unlocking (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 149 Replacing valve on hydraulic unit
        • 51 24 150 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic unit for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Detaching Hoses On Hydraulic Unit:
          • Sealing Connections On Hydraulic Unit And Hose Connections For Hydraulic Cylinders:
        • 51 24 150 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic unit for rear lid actuation (from 02/2003) (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • When removing hydraulic unit only:
          • Sealing Connections On Hydraulic Unit And Hose Connections For Hydraulic Cylinders:
        • 51 24 151 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic cylinder for rear lid (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
        • 51 24 660 Correcting fluid level in hydraulic unit (from 02/2003) for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
        • 51 24 660 Correcting fluid level in hydraulic unit for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Ideal Filling:
          • Correcting Fluid Level:
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work Steps For Removing And Installing Windscreens:
          • General:
          • On-The-Job Safety:
          • Replacement Of Windscreens:
          • Tools For Cutting Through Adhesive Bead:
          • Storage Temperature:
          • Adhesive:
          • When Using Accelerator (Hot Processing):
          • Adhesive Best Before Date:
          • Adhesive Disposal:
          • Accelerator:
          • Bonding Agent (Activator):
          • Bonding Agent Best Before Date:
          • Removal Of Window Glass:
          • Damage To Paintwork In Body Aperture:
          • Preparation For Assembly:
          • Treatment Of Glass Ceramic Surface (Inside Of Window):
          • Adhesive Quantities:
          • Effect Of Differing Adhesive Quantities:
          • Spacer Buffers:
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues And Their Minimum Hardening Times:
          • Locate Leaks:
          • Version With GPS Navigation System 1 (Up To 9/97):
          • Version With Rain Sensor Or Rain/Light Sensor:
          • Version With Fogging Sensor:
          • Version With Head-Up Display (HUD):
        • 51 31... Instructions for repairing stone-chipped laminated safety glass windscreens (clear and tinted)
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Notes
          • Preparatory Work:
          • Pulling Cutting Wire Into Car:
          • Laying Cutting Wire Around Windscreen:
          • Protecting Car Interior:
          • Starting Removal:
          • Moving Windlass:
          • Installing Second Windlass:
          • Windlass With Double Coil:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field Of Vision (No Repairs Acceptable):
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing / replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Installation Of Rubber Frame Without Removed Windscreen:
          • Installation Of Rubber Frame With Removed Or New Windscreen:
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing Rear Window (Complete Rear Window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top) for rear window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing / replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing / Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing / replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
      • Rear Manually Operated Window
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame on left or right rear door (rear/outer)
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door window frame (rear door) at inside left or right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window glass (without roller sun blind)
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
          • Special tools required:
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on window frame of rear door (outer) on left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 471 Replacing rear left or right door window glass (with roller sun blind)
        • 51 34 491 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame (with roller sun blind)
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
      • Electrical Power Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
        • 51 37 003 Replacing rear left or right power window unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Removing and installing/replacing air duct on front left or right door trim
          • Notes
          • Air Duct:
          • Air Inlet Trim:
          • Air Outlet Trim:
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker frame on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip (light strip) on left or right door trim (front)
        • 51 41 065 Removing and installing/replacing wooden strip on left or right door trim (front)
        • 51 41 070 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on left or right armrest
        • 51 41 300 Removing and installing/replacing chest strip (chrome strip) on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42... Replacing AIRBAG badge on rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Version up to 03/2004:
          • Build date from 03/2004:
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker frame on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip (light strip) on left or right door trim (rear)
        • 51 42 040 Removing and installing/replacing trim for ashtray on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 065 Removing and installing/replacing wooden strip on left or right door trim (rear)
        • 51 42 070 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on armrest (rear)
        • 51 42 300 Removing and installing/replacing chest strip (chrome strip) on left or right rear door (without roller sun blind)
        • 51 42 400 Removing and installing/replacing chest strip (chrome strip) on left or right rear door (with roller sun blind)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on panel for left or right door pillar
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof pillar
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing / replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 240 Removing and installing/replacing supplementary trim on C-pillar at bottom (with electric rear seat adjustment) on left or right
        • 51 43 245 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom (with electric rear seat adjustment) on left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing / replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing and installing / replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing and installing / replacing front console insert
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide / tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 180 Removing and installing / replacing rear console insert / make-up mirror in rear compartment
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of trim panels for instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing center instrument panel trim
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing control display trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 175 Removing and installing/replacing panel for knee protector on left
        • 51 45 177 Removing and installing/replacing panel for active knee protector on left
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing instrument panel trim at bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
        • 51 45 263 Removing and installing/replacing instrument panel trim on right
        • 51 45 360 Removing and installing/replacing wood trim on left
        • 51 45 363 Removing and installing/replacing center wood trim on instrument panel
        • 51 45 366 Removing and installing/replacing wood trim on right
          • Special tools required:
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 000 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 003 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 004 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 005 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 009 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip for oddments tray (back shelf)
          • Notes
          • Replacing Seatbelt Finisher Strip:
          • Replacement up to build date 02/2005:
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind (with electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing / replacing trim for rear panel at top
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
      • Floor - Lugg. Comp. - Engine Comp. Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing / replacing entrance cover strip, front (inside) left or right
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing entrance cover strip, rear (inside) left or right
          • Special tools required:
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing / replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at rear left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing / replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing / replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing / replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
          • Underbody protection, petrol/gasoline engines
          • Replacement:
          • Underbody protection, diesel engines
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing rear centre trim (up to 03/2005)
          • Notes
          • Replacement only:
        • 51 49 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for lower rear lid
        • 51 49 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid at top
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing / replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing front bottom right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (4) on front door:
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
          • Positioning aid "A3" for front door, left ("B3" right)
          • Positioning aid "A4" for front door, left ("B4" right)
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 085 Removing and installing center of assembly compartment bulkhead
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing/replacing seal on rear door, left or right
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (4) on rear door:
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
          • Positioning aid "C4" for rear door, left ("D4" right)
          • Positioning aid "C3" for rear door, left ("D3" right)
          • Positioning aid "C5" for rear door, left ("D5" right)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
      • Edge Protection For Door
        • 51 72 000 Replacing mucket for left or right front door
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 180 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 130 Set of assembly cubes
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 250 Releasing kit
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim Parts, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operate
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Parcal Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 Partition panels
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • DRIVEAWAY Protection - Overview
      • Driveaway Protection System (DWA)
        • Purpose of the System
        • System Overview
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Interior Protection Sensor With Integrated DWA Control Unit
          • Emergency Siren With Integrated Tilt Sensor (SINE)
          • DWA Led
          • DWA K-Bus
        • Principle of Operation
          • Monitoring
          • Arming The DWA
            • Notes
            • Deactivation Of The Tilt Sensor And Interior Sensor
          • Disarming The DWA
          • Unlocking The Luggage Compartment
          • Forced Disarming
          • Hotel Setting
          • DWA Led
          • Alarm Triggers
            • Door Contact Signals
            • Trunk Lid
            • Hood
            • Interior Sensor
            • Tilt Sensor
            • Battery Switch
            • Self-Monitoring Of Siren
            • Monitoring Of The DWA K-Bus
          • DWA Alarm
            • Notes
            • Acoustic Alarm
            • Visual Alarm
            • Independent Alarm
            • Panic Alarm
            • Vehicle Horn Emergency Operation Function
            • Alarm Abort
          • Diagnosis
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo - Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 600 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat longitudinal/tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 630 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment of rear seat backrest
        • 67 31 702 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
        • 67 66 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right rear seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating - Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 650 Replacing fan for rear seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 660 Replacing fan for backrest on rear seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Electrical Lock
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide - Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing (replacing) drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
        • 67 65 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive for left or right roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 Drive, roller sun blind
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibers
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right front door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right rear door
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Abbreviations and what they mean:
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
          • Plug system D 1.5/D 2.5:
          • Plug system JPT/MDK/DFK:
          • Plug system Elo/Elo-Power:
          • Plug system MQS/MPQ:
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • H261 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery - Vapour Separation
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21... Removing and installing / replacing battery cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing and installing (replacing) ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing and installing/replacing distribution switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at front
        • 61 31 156 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at rear
          • Notes
          • Version with eject box only:
          • Version with center armrest storage tray (2) only:
        • 61 31 162 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right switch combination
        • 61 31 164 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, head restraint)
        • 61 31 166 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, seat A/C for comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 190 Removing and installing/replacing phone board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing and installing (replacing) rear controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel module control unit (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid button
        • 61 31 261 Removing and installing/replacing gear selection switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing and installing/replacing Steptronic switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing and installing/replacing audio unit (on rear center armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing)trailer module
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (rear seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing and installing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 224 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right rear door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 955 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side front
        • 61 35 960 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing and installing / replacing wiper heater relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing and installing / replacing cigarette lighter relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing relay for air supply unit
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Notes
          • Checking contact angle:
          • Adjusting left wiper arm:
          • Adjusting right wiper arm:
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing left windscreen wiper arm (driver's side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing/replacing right windscreen wiper arm (passenger side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight - Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking function of spray nozzles for windshield washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Notes
          • Removing left spray nozzle:
          • Removing right spray nozzle:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 200 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 110 V-adapter lead 21-pin
          • Notes
          • General Electrical System - Special Tools
        • 61 2 120 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 2 130 V-adapter lead 10-pin
        • 61 2 140 V-adapter lead 9-pin
        • 61 2 150 V-adapter lead 76-pin
        • 61 2 160 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 2 170 V-adapter lead 5-pin
        • 61 2 180 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 2 190 V-adapter lead 20-pin
        • 61 2 200 Extension lead
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 240 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 310 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield washer system E65 / E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Remote Control Services - Overview - E65
      • Remote Control Services (FBD)
        • Notes
        • Remote Control (FZV)
          • Introduction
        • System Overview
        • Components
          • Remote Controls (Keys)
          • Remote Control Functions
          • Remote Control Receiver
        • Operation
        • Integrated Universal Remote Control
          • Notes
          • Original Transmitter
          • Check For Random Code
          • Programming The Integrated Universal Remote Control
          • Programming A Random Code
          • Frequency Range
        • Review Questions
    • Remote Keyless Entry - Service Information
      • New Radio Remote Control (RKE)
        • Notes
        • 1. Radio technology
        • 2. Radio remote control, general information
        • 3. System overview
        • 4. Remote control functions
        • 5. Operating reliability
        • 6. New radio transmitter (key)
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Operating Principles Of Input Keys
          • 6.2 Signal Processing
          • 6.3 Power Supply
          • 6.4 Voltage Monitoring
        • 7. System initialization
          • Notes
          • Initialization Procedure:
        • 8. Diagnosis
        • 9. System interconnections
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body - Overview
      • Body
        • E65/E66 Body Update
          • Introduction
          • Models
          • Dimension Comparison
          • Body
          • Bumpers
          • PDC
          • Rear Doors
          • Door Latch Assembly
          • Glass
          • Windshield
          • Rear Side Windows
          • Roof Trim
          • Front Door Trim Panel
          • Assist Handles
          • Front Seats
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Body - Overview
      • Body
        • E65/E66 Body Update
          • Introduction
          • Models
          • Dimension Comparison
          • Body
          • Bumpers
          • PDC
          • Rear Doors
          • Door Latch Assembly
          • Glass
          • Windshield
          • Rear Side Windows
          • Roof Trim
          • Front Door Trim Panel
          • Assist Handles
          • Front Seats
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with AIRBAG systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 170 Replacing body molding for left or right bumper
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing / replacing trim grille in bumper trim (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing holder for bumper at front left and right
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Survey of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing trim on bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Removing:
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing central body molding on rear bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 12 435 Replacing left or right body molding from sides of rear bumper
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with Chromeline:
        • 51 12 437 Replacing all body moldings for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear centre bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Removing and installing/replacing trim on front grille centre section
        • 51 13 000 Removing and installing/replacing front grille centre section
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 13 007 Removing and installing/replacing trim ring for front grille centre section
        • 51 13 081 Removing and installing trim grille for heater air inlet
        • 51 13 082 Replacing trim grille for heater air inlet
        • 51 13115 Removing and installing / replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 282 Replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing rear centre trim (up to 03/2005)
          • Notes
          • Replacement only:
        • 51 13 440 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right rear light
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing:
          • Assembly:
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation (up to 03/2005)
          • Notes
          • Fitting dimensions (E65, E66, E67):
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing adapter for roller sun blind on left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing guide rail for roller sun blind of left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing trim on roller sun blind of left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing side panels on centre console
          • Side panel on centre console, front:
          • Side panel on centre console, rear:
        • 51 16... Removing and installing storage trays (drawers) on function carrier
          • Removing Top Storage Tray (Drawer) From Function Carrier:
          • Removing bottom storage tray (drawer) from function carrier:
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing inner trim on window frame (roller sun blind) of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing / replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing (cover) on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal of version (A):
          • Removal of version (C):
          • Removal of version (D) with rain sensor:
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 170 Removing and installing function carrier on panel for instrument panel
        • 51 16 175 Removing and installing / replacing decorative trims (all) on function carrier
          • Notes
          • Side Decorative Trims:
          • Decorative Trim For Audio System Controller:
          • Decorative trim on storage tray (drawer):
          • Decorative trim on bottom drawer:
        • 51 16 180 Removing and installing centre console carrier section
        • 51 16 181 Replacing centre console carrier section
        • 51 16 185 Removing and installing / replacing decorative trims on centre console carrier section
        • 51 16 188 Replacing base for centre console on storage tray
        • 51 16 190 Removing and installing / replacing lock cylinder in centre armrest
        • 51 16 195 Removing and installing centre armrest (front)
        • 51 16 196 Removing and installing / replacing (both) covers for centre armrest
        • 51 16 197 Removing and installing / replacing decorative trim on centre armrest
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear cup holder
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 345 Removing and installing/replacing button and Bowden cable for glovebox
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox (without active knee protector only)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox (with active knee protector) with housing
          • Notes
          • Version up to MY 2004:
          • Version from MY 2005:
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing or replacing roller sun blind at fixed side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 45.. Overview of trim panels for instrument panel
      • Lids
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Releasing door retainer from left or right door pillar
        • 51 21... Replacing door reflector
          • Notes
          • Removing:
          • Assembly:
          • Front door:
          • Rear door:
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 035 Removing and installing/replacing function carrier on left or right front door
        • 51 21 036 Replacing function carrier on left or right front door
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 302 Removing and installing/replacing chrome strip for window cavity cover strip (on outside of front door)
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
        • 51 21 795 Disassembling and assembling outside handle for painting
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 035 Removing and installing function carrier (without roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 036 Replacing function carrier (without roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door stop on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 302 Removing and installing/replacing chrome strip for window cavity cover strip, rear left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal in inside left or right rear door (with roller sun blind)
          • Notes
          • Front window cavity seal:
          • Rear window cavity seal:
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on rear door at bottom left or right
        • 51 22 435 Removing and installing function carrier (with roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 436 Replacing function carrier (with roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24... Notes and instructions on automatic rear lid actuation (from 02/2003) (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Function Description And Check:
          • Installation Location Of Individual Components:
          • Checking Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
          • Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
        • 51 24... Notes on automatic rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Function Description And Check:
          • Installation Location Of Individual Components:
          • Checking Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
          • Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for rear lid lock (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing angle transmitter for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
          • Notes
          • Adjustment of Soft Close Automatic:
          • Height Adjustment Of Trunk Lid:
          • Contact Pattern Test:
          • Correcting Contact Pattern:
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 24 065 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for manual rear lid unlocking (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 149 Replacing valve on hydraulic unit
        • 51 24 150 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic unit for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Detaching Hoses On Hydraulic Unit:
          • Sealing Connections On Hydraulic Unit And Hose Connections For Hydraulic Cylinders:
        • 51 24 150 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic unit for rear lid actuation (from 02/2003) (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • When removing hydraulic unit only:
          • Sealing Connections On Hydraulic Unit And Hose Connections For Hydraulic Cylinders:
        • 51 24 151 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic cylinder for rear lid (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
        • 51 24 660 Correcting fluid level in hydraulic unit (from 02/2003) for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
        • 51 24 660 Correcting fluid level in hydraulic unit for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Ideal Filling:
          • Correcting Fluid Level:
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work Steps For Removing And Installing Windscreens:
          • General:
          • On-The-Job Safety:
          • Replacement Of Windscreens:
          • Tools For Cutting Through Adhesive Bead:
          • Storage Temperature:
          • Adhesive:
          • When Using Accelerator (Hot Processing):
          • Adhesive Best Before Date:
          • Adhesive Disposal:
          • Accelerator:
          • Bonding Agent (Activator):
          • Bonding Agent Best Before Date:
          • Removal Of Window Glass:
          • Damage To Paintwork In Body Aperture:
          • Preparation For Assembly:
          • Treatment Of Glass Ceramic Surface (Inside Of Window):
          • Adhesive Quantities:
          • Effect Of Differing Adhesive Quantities:
          • Spacer Buffers:
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues And Their Minimum Hardening Times:
          • Locate Leaks:
          • Version With GPS Navigation System 1 (Up To 9/97):
          • Version With Rain Sensor Or Rain/Light Sensor:
          • Version With Fogging Sensor:
          • Version With Head-Up Display (HUD):
        • 51 31... Instructions for repairing stone-chipped laminated safety glass windscreens (clear and tinted)
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Notes
          • Preparatory Work:
          • Pulling Cutting Wire Into Car:
          • Laying Cutting Wire Around Windscreen:
          • Protecting Car Interior:
          • Starting Removal:
          • Moving Windlass:
          • Installing Second Windlass:
          • Windlass With Double Coil:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field Of Vision (No Repairs Acceptable):
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing / replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Installation Of Rubber Frame Without Removed Windscreen:
          • Installation Of Rubber Frame With Removed Or New Windscreen:
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing Rear Window (Complete Rear Window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top) for rear window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing / replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing / Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing / replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
      • Rear Manually Operated Window
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame on left or right rear door (rear/outer)
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door window frame (rear door) at inside left or right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window glass (without roller sun blind)
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
          • Special tools required:
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on window frame of rear door (outer) on left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 471 Replacing rear left or right door window glass (with roller sun blind)
        • 51 34 491 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame (with roller sun blind)
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
      • Electrical Power Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
        • 51 37 003 Replacing rear left or right power window unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Removing and installing/replacing air duct on front left or right door trim
          • Notes
          • Air Duct:
          • Air Inlet Trim:
          • Air Outlet Trim:
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker frame on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip (light strip) on left or right door trim (front)
        • 51 41 065 Removing and installing/replacing wooden strip on left or right door trim (front)
        • 51 41 070 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on left or right armrest
        • 51 41 300 Removing and installing/replacing chest strip (chrome strip) on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42... Replacing AIRBAG badge on rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Version up to 03/2004:
          • Build date from 03/2004:
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker frame on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip (light strip) on left or right door trim (rear)
        • 51 42 040 Removing and installing/replacing trim for ashtray on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 065 Removing and installing/replacing wooden strip on left or right door trim (rear)
        • 51 42 070 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on armrest (rear)
        • 51 42 300 Removing and installing/replacing chest strip (chrome strip) on left or right rear door (without roller sun blind)
        • 51 42 400 Removing and installing/replacing chest strip (chrome strip) on left or right rear door (with roller sun blind)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on panel for left or right door pillar
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof pillar
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing / replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 240 Removing and installing/replacing supplementary trim on C-pillar at bottom (with electric rear seat adjustment) on left or right
        • 51 43 245 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom (with electric rear seat adjustment) on left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing / replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing and installing / replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing and installing / replacing front console insert
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide / tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 180 Removing and installing / replacing rear console insert / make-up mirror in rear compartment
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of trim panels for instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing center instrument panel trim
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing control display trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 175 Removing and installing/replacing panel for knee protector on left
        • 51 45 177 Removing and installing/replacing panel for active knee protector on left
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing instrument panel trim at bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
        • 51 45 263 Removing and installing/replacing instrument panel trim on right
        • 51 45 360 Removing and installing/replacing wood trim on left
        • 51 45 363 Removing and installing/replacing center wood trim on instrument panel
        • 51 45 366 Removing and installing/replacing wood trim on right
          • Special tools required:
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 000 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 003 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 004 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 005 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 009 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip for oddments tray (back shelf)
          • Notes
          • Replacing Seatbelt Finisher Strip:
          • Replacement up to build date 02/2005:
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind (with electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing / replacing trim for rear panel at top
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
      • Floor - Lugg. Comp. - Engine Comp. Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing / replacing entrance cover strip, front (inside) left or right
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing entrance cover strip, rear (inside) left or right
          • Special tools required:
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing / replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at rear left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing / replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing / replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing / replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
          • Underbody protection, petrol/gasoline engines
          • Replacement:
          • Underbody protection, diesel engines
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing rear centre trim (up to 03/2005)
          • Notes
          • Replacement only:
        • 51 49 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for lower rear lid
        • 51 49 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid at top
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing / replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing front bottom right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (4) on front door:
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
          • Positioning aid "A3" for front door, left ("B3" right)
          • Positioning aid "A4" for front door, left ("B4" right)
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 085 Removing and installing center of assembly compartment bulkhead
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing/replacing seal on rear door, left or right
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (4) on rear door:
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
          • Positioning aid "C4" for rear door, left ("D4" right)
          • Positioning aid "C3" for rear door, left ("D3" right)
          • Positioning aid "C5" for rear door, left ("D5" right)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
      • Edge Protection For Door
        • 51 72 000 Replacing mucket for left or right front door
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 180 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 130 Set of assembly cubes
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 250 Releasing kit
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim Parts, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operate
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Parcal Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 Partition panels
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Operating Fluids - Body Equipment
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants for Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant adhesive for rubber, metal and plastic surfaces.
      • 5.0 Loctite 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with AIRBAG systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 170 Replacing body molding for left or right bumper
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing / replacing trim grille in bumper trim (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing holder for bumper at front left and right
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Survey of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing trim on bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Removing:
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing central body molding on rear bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 12 435 Replacing left or right body molding from sides of rear bumper
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with Chromeline:
        • 51 12 437 Replacing all body moldings for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear centre bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Removing and installing/replacing trim on front grille centre section
        • 51 13 000 Removing and installing/replacing front grille centre section
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 13 007 Removing and installing/replacing trim ring for front grille centre section
        • 51 13 081 Removing and installing trim grille for heater air inlet
        • 51 13 082 Replacing trim grille for heater air inlet
        • 51 13115 Removing and installing / replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 282 Replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing rear centre trim (up to 03/2005)
          • Notes
          • Replacement only:
        • 51 13 440 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right rear light
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing:
          • Assembly:
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation (up to 03/2005)
          • Notes
          • Fitting dimensions (E65, E66, E67):
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing adapter for roller sun blind on left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing guide rail for roller sun blind of left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing trim on roller sun blind of left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing side panels on centre console
          • Side panel on centre console, front:
          • Side panel on centre console, rear:
        • 51 16... Removing and installing storage trays (drawers) on function carrier
          • Removing Top Storage Tray (Drawer) From Function Carrier:
          • Removing bottom storage tray (drawer) from function carrier:
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing inner trim on window frame (roller sun blind) of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing / replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing (cover) on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal of version (A):
          • Removal of version (C):
          • Removal of version (D) with rain sensor:
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 170 Removing and installing function carrier on panel for instrument panel
        • 51 16 175 Removing and installing / replacing decorative trims (all) on function carrier
          • Notes
          • Side Decorative Trims:
          • Decorative Trim For Audio System Controller:
          • Decorative trim on storage tray (drawer):
          • Decorative trim on bottom drawer:
        • 51 16 180 Removing and installing centre console carrier section
        • 51 16 181 Replacing centre console carrier section
        • 51 16 185 Removing and installing / replacing decorative trims on centre console carrier section
        • 51 16 188 Replacing base for centre console on storage tray
        • 51 16 190 Removing and installing / replacing lock cylinder in centre armrest
        • 51 16 195 Removing and installing centre armrest (front)
        • 51 16 196 Removing and installing / replacing (both) covers for centre armrest
        • 51 16 197 Removing and installing / replacing decorative trim on centre armrest
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear cup holder
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 345 Removing and installing/replacing button and Bowden cable for glovebox
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox (without active knee protector only)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox (with active knee protector) with housing
          • Notes
          • Version up to MY 2004:
          • Version from MY 2005:
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing or replacing roller sun blind at fixed side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 45.. Overview of trim panels for instrument panel
      • Lids
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Releasing door retainer from left or right door pillar
        • 51 21... Replacing door reflector
          • Notes
          • Removing:
          • Assembly:
          • Front door:
          • Rear door:
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 035 Removing and installing/replacing function carrier on left or right front door
        • 51 21 036 Replacing function carrier on left or right front door
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 302 Removing and installing/replacing chrome strip for window cavity cover strip (on outside of front door)
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
        • 51 21 795 Disassembling and assembling outside handle for painting
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 035 Removing and installing function carrier (without roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 036 Replacing function carrier (without roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door stop on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 302 Removing and installing/replacing chrome strip for window cavity cover strip, rear left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal in inside left or right rear door (with roller sun blind)
          • Notes
          • Front window cavity seal:
          • Rear window cavity seal:
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on rear door at bottom left or right
        • 51 22 435 Removing and installing function carrier (with roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 436 Replacing function carrier (with roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24... Notes and instructions on automatic rear lid actuation (from 02/2003) (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Function Description And Check:
          • Installation Location Of Individual Components:
          • Checking Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
          • Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
        • 51 24... Notes on automatic rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Function Description And Check:
          • Installation Location Of Individual Components:
          • Checking Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
          • Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for rear lid lock (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing angle transmitter for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
          • Notes
          • Adjustment of Soft Close Automatic:
          • Height Adjustment Of Trunk Lid:
          • Contact Pattern Test:
          • Correcting Contact Pattern:
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 24 065 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for manual rear lid unlocking (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 149 Replacing valve on hydraulic unit
        • 51 24 150 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic unit for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Detaching Hoses On Hydraulic Unit:
          • Sealing Connections On Hydraulic Unit And Hose Connections For Hydraulic Cylinders:
        • 51 24 150 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic unit for rear lid actuation (from 02/2003) (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • When removing hydraulic unit only:
          • Sealing Connections On Hydraulic Unit And Hose Connections For Hydraulic Cylinders:
        • 51 24 151 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic cylinder for rear lid (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
        • 51 24 660 Correcting fluid level in hydraulic unit (from 02/2003) for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
        • 51 24 660 Correcting fluid level in hydraulic unit for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Ideal Filling:
          • Correcting Fluid Level:
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work Steps For Removing And Installing Windscreens:
          • General:
          • On-The-Job Safety:
          • Replacement Of Windscreens:
          • Tools For Cutting Through Adhesive Bead:
          • Storage Temperature:
          • Adhesive:
          • When Using Accelerator (Hot Processing):
          • Adhesive Best Before Date:
          • Adhesive Disposal:
          • Accelerator:
          • Bonding Agent (Activator):
          • Bonding Agent Best Before Date:
          • Removal Of Window Glass:
          • Damage To Paintwork In Body Aperture:
          • Preparation For Assembly:
          • Treatment Of Glass Ceramic Surface (Inside Of Window):
          • Adhesive Quantities:
          • Effect Of Differing Adhesive Quantities:
          • Spacer Buffers:
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues And Their Minimum Hardening Times:
          • Locate Leaks:
          • Version With GPS Navigation System 1 (Up To 9/97):
          • Version With Rain Sensor Or Rain/Light Sensor:
          • Version With Fogging Sensor:
          • Version With Head-Up Display (HUD):
        • 51 31... Instructions for repairing stone-chipped laminated safety glass windscreens (clear and tinted)
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Notes
          • Preparatory Work:
          • Pulling Cutting Wire Into Car:
          • Laying Cutting Wire Around Windscreen:
          • Protecting Car Interior:
          • Starting Removal:
          • Moving Windlass:
          • Installing Second Windlass:
          • Windlass With Double Coil:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field Of Vision (No Repairs Acceptable):
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing / replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Installation Of Rubber Frame Without Removed Windscreen:
          • Installation Of Rubber Frame With Removed Or New Windscreen:
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing Rear Window (Complete Rear Window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top) for rear window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing / replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing / Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing / replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
      • Rear Manually Operated Window
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame on left or right rear door (rear/outer)
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door window frame (rear door) at inside left or right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window glass (without roller sun blind)
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
          • Special tools required:
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on window frame of rear door (outer) on left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 471 Replacing rear left or right door window glass (with roller sun blind)
        • 51 34 491 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame (with roller sun blind)
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
      • Electrical Power Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
        • 51 37 003 Replacing rear left or right power window unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Removing and installing/replacing air duct on front left or right door trim
          • Notes
          • Air Duct:
          • Air Inlet Trim:
          • Air Outlet Trim:
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker frame on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip (light strip) on left or right door trim (front)
        • 51 41 065 Removing and installing/replacing wooden strip on left or right door trim (front)
        • 51 41 070 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on left or right armrest
        • 51 41 300 Removing and installing/replacing chest strip (chrome strip) on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42... Replacing AIRBAG badge on rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Version up to 03/2004:
          • Build date from 03/2004:
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker frame on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip (light strip) on left or right door trim (rear)
        • 51 42 040 Removing and installing/replacing trim for ashtray on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 065 Removing and installing/replacing wooden strip on left or right door trim (rear)
        • 51 42 070 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on armrest (rear)
        • 51 42 300 Removing and installing/replacing chest strip (chrome strip) on left or right rear door (without roller sun blind)
        • 51 42 400 Removing and installing/replacing chest strip (chrome strip) on left or right rear door (with roller sun blind)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on panel for left or right door pillar
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof pillar
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing / replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 240 Removing and installing/replacing supplementary trim on C-pillar at bottom (with electric rear seat adjustment) on left or right
        • 51 43 245 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom (with electric rear seat adjustment) on left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing / replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing and installing / replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing and installing / replacing front console insert
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide / tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 180 Removing and installing / replacing rear console insert / make-up mirror in rear compartment
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of trim panels for instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing center instrument panel trim
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing control display trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 175 Removing and installing/replacing panel for knee protector on left
        • 51 45 177 Removing and installing/replacing panel for active knee protector on left
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing instrument panel trim at bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
        • 51 45 263 Removing and installing/replacing instrument panel trim on right
        • 51 45 360 Removing and installing/replacing wood trim on left
        • 51 45 363 Removing and installing/replacing center wood trim on instrument panel
        • 51 45 366 Removing and installing/replacing wood trim on right
          • Special tools required:
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 000 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 003 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 004 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 005 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 009 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip for oddments tray (back shelf)
          • Notes
          • Replacing Seatbelt Finisher Strip:
          • Replacement up to build date 02/2005:
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind (with electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing / replacing trim for rear panel at top
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
      • Floor - Lugg. Comp. - Engine Comp. Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing / replacing entrance cover strip, front (inside) left or right
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing entrance cover strip, rear (inside) left or right
          • Special tools required:
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing / replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at rear left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing / replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing / replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing / replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
          • Underbody protection, petrol/gasoline engines
          • Replacement:
          • Underbody protection, diesel engines
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing rear centre trim (up to 03/2005)
          • Notes
          • Replacement only:
        • 51 49 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for lower rear lid
        • 51 49 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid at top
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing / replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing front bottom right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (4) on front door:
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
          • Positioning aid "A3" for front door, left ("B3" right)
          • Positioning aid "A4" for front door, left ("B4" right)
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 085 Removing and installing center of assembly compartment bulkhead
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing/replacing seal on rear door, left or right
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (4) on rear door:
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
          • Positioning aid "C4" for rear door, left ("D4" right)
          • Positioning aid "C3" for rear door, left ("D3" right)
          • Positioning aid "C5" for rear door, left ("D5" right)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
      • Edge Protection For Door
        • 51 72 000 Replacing mucket for left or right front door
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 180 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 130 Set of assembly cubes
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 250 Releasing kit
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim Parts, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operate
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Parcal Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 Partition panels
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo - Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 600 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat longitudinal/tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 630 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment of rear seat backrest
        • 67 31 702 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
        • 67 66 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right rear seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating - Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 650 Replacing fan for rear seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 660 Replacing fan for backrest on rear seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Electrical Lock
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide - Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing (replacing) drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
        • 67 65 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive for left or right roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 Drive, roller sun blind
    • Seat, Mirror & Steering Column Functions - Overview - E65
      • Seat, Mirror And Steering Column Functions
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Front Seat Versions
          • Rear Seat Versions
          • Exterior Rearview Mirrors
          • Steering Column Adjustment
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • System Interface
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Switch Block, Driver And Passenger
          • Switch Operation
          • Center Console Control Center (BZM)
          • Seat Modules (SMFA, SMBF)
        • Principle of Operation
          • Seat Memory
            • Notes
            • Memory Preset Buttons
            • Programming
            • Calling Up Memory Positions
          • Seat Heating
            • Notes
            • Activation Of Heating Areas
            • Operation
            • Balance Control
          • Seat Ventilation
            • Notes
            • Operation
          • Lumbar Support
            • Notes
            • Operation
          • Active Seat
            • Notes
            • Functional Description
          • Exterior Rearview Mirrors
            • Notes
            • Horizontal And Vertical Mirror Adjustment I
            • Mirror Heating
            • Automatic Curb View
            • Mirror Memory
            • Electro-Chromatic Exterior Rearview Mirrors
            • Under-Voltage Deactivation
          • Electric Steering-Column Adjustment
            • Notes
            • Automatic Entry
            • Soft Stop
            • Steering-Column Memory
          • Steering Wheel Heating
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis Of Steering Wheel Heating
        • Review Questions
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo - Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 600 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat longitudinal/tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 630 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment of rear seat backrest
        • 67 31 702 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
        • 67 66 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right rear seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating - Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 650 Replacing fan for rear seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 660 Replacing fan for backrest on rear seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Electrical Lock
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide - Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing (replacing) drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
        • 67 65 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive for left or right roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 Drive, roller sun blind
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibers
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right front door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right rear door
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Abbreviations and what they mean:
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
          • Plug system D 1.5/D 2.5:
          • Plug system JPT/MDK/DFK:
          • Plug system Elo/Elo-Power:
          • Plug system MQS/MPQ:
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • H261 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery - Vapour Separation
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21... Removing and installing / replacing battery cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing and installing (replacing) ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing and installing/replacing distribution switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at front
        • 61 31 156 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at rear
          • Notes
          • Version with eject box only:
          • Version with center armrest storage tray (2) only:
        • 61 31 162 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right switch combination
        • 61 31 164 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, head restraint)
        • 61 31 166 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, seat A/C for comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 190 Removing and installing/replacing phone board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing and installing (replacing) rear controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel module control unit (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid button
        • 61 31 261 Removing and installing/replacing gear selection switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing and installing/replacing Steptronic switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing and installing/replacing audio unit (on rear center armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing)trailer module
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (rear seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing and installing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 224 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right rear door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 955 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side front
        • 61 35 960 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing and installing / replacing wiper heater relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing and installing / replacing cigarette lighter relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing relay for air supply unit
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Notes
          • Checking contact angle:
          • Adjusting left wiper arm:
          • Adjusting right wiper arm:
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing left windscreen wiper arm (driver's side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing/replacing right windscreen wiper arm (passenger side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight - Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking function of spray nozzles for windshield washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Notes
          • Removing left spray nozzle:
          • Removing right spray nozzle:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 200 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 110 V-adapter lead 21-pin
          • Notes
          • General Electrical System - Special Tools
        • 61 2 120 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 2 130 V-adapter lead 10-pin
        • 61 2 140 V-adapter lead 9-pin
        • 61 2 150 V-adapter lead 76-pin
        • 61 2 160 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 2 170 V-adapter lead 5-pin
        • 61 2 180 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 2 190 V-adapter lead 20-pin
        • 61 2 200 Extension lead
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 240 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 310 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield washer system E65 / E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Seats
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Seat, Mirror & Steering Column Functions - Overview - E65
      • Seat, Mirror And Steering Column Functions
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Front Seat Versions
          • Rear Seat Versions
          • Exterior Rearview Mirrors
          • Steering Column Adjustment
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • System Interface
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Switch Block, Driver And Passenger
          • Switch Operation
          • Center Console Control Center (BZM)
          • Seat Modules (SMFA, SMBF)
        • Principle of Operation
          • Seat Memory
            • Notes
            • Memory Preset Buttons
            • Programming
            • Calling Up Memory Positions
          • Seat Heating
            • Notes
            • Activation Of Heating Areas
            • Operation
            • Balance Control
          • Seat Ventilation
            • Notes
            • Operation
          • Lumbar Support
            • Notes
            • Operation
          • Active Seat
            • Notes
            • Functional Description
          • Exterior Rearview Mirrors
            • Notes
            • Horizontal And Vertical Mirror Adjustment I
            • Mirror Heating
            • Automatic Curb View
            • Mirror Memory
            • Electro-Chromatic Exterior Rearview Mirrors
            • Under-Voltage Deactivation
          • Electric Steering-Column Adjustment
            • Notes
            • Automatic Entry
            • Soft Stop
            • Steering-Column Memory
          • Steering Wheel Heating
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis Of Steering Wheel Heating
        • Review Questions
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo - Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 600 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat longitudinal/tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 630 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment of rear seat backrest
        • 67 31 702 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
        • 67 66 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right rear seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating - Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 650 Replacing fan for rear seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 660 Replacing fan for backrest on rear seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Electrical Lock
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide - Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing (replacing) drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
        • 67 65 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive for left or right roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 Drive, roller sun blind
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibers
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right front door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right rear door
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Abbreviations and what they mean:
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
          • Plug system D 1.5/D 2.5:
          • Plug system JPT/MDK/DFK:
          • Plug system Elo/Elo-Power:
          • Plug system MQS/MPQ:
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • H261 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery - Vapour Separation
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21... Removing and installing / replacing battery cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing and installing (replacing) ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing and installing/replacing distribution switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at front
        • 61 31 156 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at rear
          • Notes
          • Version with eject box only:
          • Version with center armrest storage tray (2) only:
        • 61 31 162 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right switch combination
        • 61 31 164 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, head restraint)
        • 61 31 166 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, seat A/C for comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 190 Removing and installing/replacing phone board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing and installing (replacing) rear controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel module control unit (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid button
        • 61 31 261 Removing and installing/replacing gear selection switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing and installing/replacing Steptronic switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing and installing/replacing audio unit (on rear center armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing)trailer module
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (rear seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing and installing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 224 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right rear door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 955 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side front
        • 61 35 960 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing and installing / replacing wiper heater relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing and installing / replacing cigarette lighter relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing relay for air supply unit
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Notes
          • Checking contact angle:
          • Adjusting left wiper arm:
          • Adjusting right wiper arm:
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing left windscreen wiper arm (driver's side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing/replacing right windscreen wiper arm (passenger side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight - Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking function of spray nozzles for windshield washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Notes
          • Removing left spray nozzle:
          • Removing right spray nozzle:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 200 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 110 V-adapter lead 21-pin
          • Notes
          • General Electrical System - Special Tools
        • 61 2 120 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 2 130 V-adapter lead 10-pin
        • 61 2 140 V-adapter lead 9-pin
        • 61 2 150 V-adapter lead 76-pin
        • 61 2 160 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 2 170 V-adapter lead 5-pin
        • 61 2 180 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 2 190 V-adapter lead 20-pin
        • 61 2 200 Extension lead
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 240 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 310 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield washer system E65 / E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Sunroof And Convertible Top
      • 1.0 Convertible Top Material
      • 2.0 Convertible Top Rear (Plastic) Window
        • Rear Window Cleaner
        • Rear Window Polish
        • Contact Cement
      • 3.0 Convertible Top Storage Lid Adhesive
      • 4.0 Convertible Top Sealing Frame Adhesive
      • 5.0 Convertible Top Hydraulic Fluid
      • 6.0 Sunroof
        • Cassette Lubricant
        • Loctite 380
  • Windows
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with AIRBAG systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 170 Replacing body molding for left or right bumper
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing / replacing trim grille in bumper trim (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing holder for bumper at front left and right
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Survey of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing trim on bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Removing:
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing central body molding on rear bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 12 435 Replacing left or right body molding from sides of rear bumper
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with Chromeline:
        • 51 12 437 Replacing all body moldings for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear centre bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Removing and installing/replacing trim on front grille centre section
        • 51 13 000 Removing and installing/replacing front grille centre section
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 13 007 Removing and installing/replacing trim ring for front grille centre section
        • 51 13 081 Removing and installing trim grille for heater air inlet
        • 51 13 082 Replacing trim grille for heater air inlet
        • 51 13115 Removing and installing / replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 282 Replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing rear centre trim (up to 03/2005)
          • Notes
          • Replacement only:
        • 51 13 440 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right rear light
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing:
          • Assembly:
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation (up to 03/2005)
          • Notes
          • Fitting dimensions (E65, E66, E67):
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing adapter for roller sun blind on left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing guide rail for roller sun blind of left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing trim on roller sun blind of left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing side panels on centre console
          • Side panel on centre console, front:
          • Side panel on centre console, rear:
        • 51 16... Removing and installing storage trays (drawers) on function carrier
          • Removing Top Storage Tray (Drawer) From Function Carrier:
          • Removing bottom storage tray (drawer) from function carrier:
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing inner trim on window frame (roller sun blind) of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing / replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing (cover) on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal of version (A):
          • Removal of version (C):
          • Removal of version (D) with rain sensor:
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 170 Removing and installing function carrier on panel for instrument panel
        • 51 16 175 Removing and installing / replacing decorative trims (all) on function carrier
          • Notes
          • Side Decorative Trims:
          • Decorative Trim For Audio System Controller:
          • Decorative trim on storage tray (drawer):
          • Decorative trim on bottom drawer:
        • 51 16 180 Removing and installing centre console carrier section
        • 51 16 181 Replacing centre console carrier section
        • 51 16 185 Removing and installing / replacing decorative trims on centre console carrier section
        • 51 16 188 Replacing base for centre console on storage tray
        • 51 16 190 Removing and installing / replacing lock cylinder in centre armrest
        • 51 16 195 Removing and installing centre armrest (front)
        • 51 16 196 Removing and installing / replacing (both) covers for centre armrest
        • 51 16 197 Removing and installing / replacing decorative trim on centre armrest
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear cup holder
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 345 Removing and installing/replacing button and Bowden cable for glovebox
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox (without active knee protector only)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox (with active knee protector) with housing
          • Notes
          • Version up to MY 2004:
          • Version from MY 2005:
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing or replacing roller sun blind at fixed side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 45.. Overview of trim panels for instrument panel
      • Lids
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Releasing door retainer from left or right door pillar
        • 51 21... Replacing door reflector
          • Notes
          • Removing:
          • Assembly:
          • Front door:
          • Rear door:
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 035 Removing and installing/replacing function carrier on left or right front door
        • 51 21 036 Replacing function carrier on left or right front door
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 302 Removing and installing/replacing chrome strip for window cavity cover strip (on outside of front door)
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
        • 51 21 795 Disassembling and assembling outside handle for painting
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 035 Removing and installing function carrier (without roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 036 Replacing function carrier (without roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door stop on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 302 Removing and installing/replacing chrome strip for window cavity cover strip, rear left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal in inside left or right rear door (with roller sun blind)
          • Notes
          • Front window cavity seal:
          • Rear window cavity seal:
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on rear door at bottom left or right
        • 51 22 435 Removing and installing function carrier (with roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 436 Replacing function carrier (with roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24... Notes and instructions on automatic rear lid actuation (from 02/2003) (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Function Description And Check:
          • Installation Location Of Individual Components:
          • Checking Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
          • Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
        • 51 24... Notes on automatic rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Function Description And Check:
          • Installation Location Of Individual Components:
          • Checking Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
          • Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for rear lid lock (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing angle transmitter for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
          • Notes
          • Adjustment of Soft Close Automatic:
          • Height Adjustment Of Trunk Lid:
          • Contact Pattern Test:
          • Correcting Contact Pattern:
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 24 065 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for manual rear lid unlocking (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 149 Replacing valve on hydraulic unit
        • 51 24 150 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic unit for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Detaching Hoses On Hydraulic Unit:
          • Sealing Connections On Hydraulic Unit And Hose Connections For Hydraulic Cylinders:
        • 51 24 150 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic unit for rear lid actuation (from 02/2003) (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • When removing hydraulic unit only:
          • Sealing Connections On Hydraulic Unit And Hose Connections For Hydraulic Cylinders:
        • 51 24 151 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic cylinder for rear lid (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
        • 51 24 660 Correcting fluid level in hydraulic unit (from 02/2003) for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
        • 51 24 660 Correcting fluid level in hydraulic unit for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Ideal Filling:
          • Correcting Fluid Level:
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work Steps For Removing And Installing Windscreens:
          • General:
          • On-The-Job Safety:
          • Replacement Of Windscreens:
          • Tools For Cutting Through Adhesive Bead:
          • Storage Temperature:
          • Adhesive:
          • When Using Accelerator (Hot Processing):
          • Adhesive Best Before Date:
          • Adhesive Disposal:
          • Accelerator:
          • Bonding Agent (Activator):
          • Bonding Agent Best Before Date:
          • Removal Of Window Glass:
          • Damage To Paintwork In Body Aperture:
          • Preparation For Assembly:
          • Treatment Of Glass Ceramic Surface (Inside Of Window):
          • Adhesive Quantities:
          • Effect Of Differing Adhesive Quantities:
          • Spacer Buffers:
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues And Their Minimum Hardening Times:
          • Locate Leaks:
          • Version With GPS Navigation System 1 (Up To 9/97):
          • Version With Rain Sensor Or Rain/Light Sensor:
          • Version With Fogging Sensor:
          • Version With Head-Up Display (HUD):
        • 51 31... Instructions for repairing stone-chipped laminated safety glass windscreens (clear and tinted)
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Notes
          • Preparatory Work:
          • Pulling Cutting Wire Into Car:
          • Laying Cutting Wire Around Windscreen:
          • Protecting Car Interior:
          • Starting Removal:
          • Moving Windlass:
          • Installing Second Windlass:
          • Windlass With Double Coil:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field Of Vision (No Repairs Acceptable):
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing / replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Installation Of Rubber Frame Without Removed Windscreen:
          • Installation Of Rubber Frame With Removed Or New Windscreen:
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing Rear Window (Complete Rear Window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top) for rear window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing / replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing / Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing / replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
      • Rear Manually Operated Window
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame on left or right rear door (rear/outer)
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door window frame (rear door) at inside left or right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window glass (without roller sun blind)
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
          • Special tools required:
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on window frame of rear door (outer) on left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 471 Replacing rear left or right door window glass (with roller sun blind)
        • 51 34 491 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame (with roller sun blind)
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
      • Electrical Power Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
        • 51 37 003 Replacing rear left or right power window unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Removing and installing/replacing air duct on front left or right door trim
          • Notes
          • Air Duct:
          • Air Inlet Trim:
          • Air Outlet Trim:
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker frame on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip (light strip) on left or right door trim (front)
        • 51 41 065 Removing and installing/replacing wooden strip on left or right door trim (front)
        • 51 41 070 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on left or right armrest
        • 51 41 300 Removing and installing/replacing chest strip (chrome strip) on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42... Replacing AIRBAG badge on rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Version up to 03/2004:
          • Build date from 03/2004:
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker frame on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip (light strip) on left or right door trim (rear)
        • 51 42 040 Removing and installing/replacing trim for ashtray on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 065 Removing and installing/replacing wooden strip on left or right door trim (rear)
        • 51 42 070 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on armrest (rear)
        • 51 42 300 Removing and installing/replacing chest strip (chrome strip) on left or right rear door (without roller sun blind)
        • 51 42 400 Removing and installing/replacing chest strip (chrome strip) on left or right rear door (with roller sun blind)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on panel for left or right door pillar
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof pillar
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing / replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 240 Removing and installing/replacing supplementary trim on C-pillar at bottom (with electric rear seat adjustment) on left or right
        • 51 43 245 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom (with electric rear seat adjustment) on left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing / replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing and installing / replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing and installing / replacing front console insert
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide / tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 180 Removing and installing / replacing rear console insert / make-up mirror in rear compartment
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of trim panels for instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing center instrument panel trim
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing control display trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 175 Removing and installing/replacing panel for knee protector on left
        • 51 45 177 Removing and installing/replacing panel for active knee protector on left
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing instrument panel trim at bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
        • 51 45 263 Removing and installing/replacing instrument panel trim on right
        • 51 45 360 Removing and installing/replacing wood trim on left
        • 51 45 363 Removing and installing/replacing center wood trim on instrument panel
        • 51 45 366 Removing and installing/replacing wood trim on right
          • Special tools required:
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 000 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 003 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 004 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 005 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 009 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip for oddments tray (back shelf)
          • Notes
          • Replacing Seatbelt Finisher Strip:
          • Replacement up to build date 02/2005:
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind (with electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing / replacing trim for rear panel at top
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
      • Floor - Lugg. Comp. - Engine Comp. Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing / replacing entrance cover strip, front (inside) left or right
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing entrance cover strip, rear (inside) left or right
          • Special tools required:
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing / replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at rear left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing / replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing / replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing / replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
          • Underbody protection, petrol/gasoline engines
          • Replacement:
          • Underbody protection, diesel engines
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing rear centre trim (up to 03/2005)
          • Notes
          • Replacement only:
        • 51 49 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for lower rear lid
        • 51 49 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid at top
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing / replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing front bottom right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (4) on front door:
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
          • Positioning aid "A3" for front door, left ("B3" right)
          • Positioning aid "A4" for front door, left ("B4" right)
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 085 Removing and installing center of assembly compartment bulkhead
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing/replacing seal on rear door, left or right
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (4) on rear door:
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
          • Positioning aid "C4" for rear door, left ("D4" right)
          • Positioning aid "C3" for rear door, left ("D3" right)
          • Positioning aid "C5" for rear door, left ("D5" right)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
      • Edge Protection For Door
        • 51 72 000 Replacing mucket for left or right front door
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 180 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 130 Set of assembly cubes
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 250 Releasing kit
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim Parts, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operate
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Parcal Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 Partition panels
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo - Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 600 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat longitudinal/tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 630 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment of rear seat backrest
        • 67 31 702 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
        • 67 66 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right rear seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating - Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 650 Replacing fan for rear seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 660 Replacing fan for backrest on rear seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Electrical Lock
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide - Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing (replacing) drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
        • 67 65 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive for left or right roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 Drive, roller sun blind
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibers
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right front door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right rear door
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Abbreviations and what they mean:
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
          • Plug system D 1.5/D 2.5:
          • Plug system JPT/MDK/DFK:
          • Plug system Elo/Elo-Power:
          • Plug system MQS/MPQ:
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • H261 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery - Vapour Separation
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21... Removing and installing / replacing battery cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing and installing (replacing) ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing and installing/replacing distribution switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at front
        • 61 31 156 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at rear
          • Notes
          • Version with eject box only:
          • Version with center armrest storage tray (2) only:
        • 61 31 162 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right switch combination
        • 61 31 164 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, head restraint)
        • 61 31 166 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, seat A/C for comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 190 Removing and installing/replacing phone board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing and installing (replacing) rear controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel module control unit (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid button
        • 61 31 261 Removing and installing/replacing gear selection switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing and installing/replacing Steptronic switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing and installing/replacing audio unit (on rear center armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing)trailer module
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (rear seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing and installing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 224 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right rear door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 955 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side front
        • 61 35 960 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing and installing / replacing wiper heater relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing and installing / replacing cigarette lighter relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing relay for air supply unit
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Notes
          • Checking contact angle:
          • Adjusting left wiper arm:
          • Adjusting right wiper arm:
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing left windscreen wiper arm (driver's side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing/replacing right windscreen wiper arm (passenger side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight - Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking function of spray nozzles for windshield washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Notes
          • Removing left spray nozzle:
          • Removing right spray nozzle:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 200 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 110 V-adapter lead 21-pin
          • Notes
          • General Electrical System - Special Tools
        • 61 2 120 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 2 130 V-adapter lead 10-pin
        • 61 2 140 V-adapter lead 9-pin
        • 61 2 150 V-adapter lead 76-pin
        • 61 2 160 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 2 170 V-adapter lead 5-pin
        • 61 2 180 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 2 190 V-adapter lead 20-pin
        • 61 2 200 Extension lead
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 240 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 310 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield washer system E65 / E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
• Brakes
  • ANTI-LOCK BRAKES/TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEM - 745i & 745Li
    • Identification
    • Description
    • Operation
      • Slip Control Module
      • Hydraulic Unit
      • Wheel Pulse (Speed) Sensors
    • Bleeding/Flushing Brake System
    • Servicing
    • Diagnosis & Testing
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • DSC Control Module
        • Removal & Installation
      • DSC Hydraulic Unit (DSC 5.7)
        • Removal & Installation
      • DSC3 PRECHARGING Pump
        • Removal & Installation
      • Rotation-Rate Sensor DSC III (DSC Sensor)
        • Removal & Installation
      • Wheel Pulse (Speed) Sensor - Front
        • Removal & Installation
      • Wheel Pulse (Speed) Sensor - Rear
        • Removal & Installation
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • DISC - 745i, 745Li, 760i & 760Li
      • Description
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Bleeding Procedures
          • Notes
          • Flushing Brake System Completely
          • Bleeding Front Or Rear-Axle Brake Circuit
      • Adjustments
        • Parking Brake
        • Parking Brake Breaking In Procedure
          • Notes
          • On Roller Dynamometer
          • While Road Driving
      • Testing
        • Brake Booster
        • Brake Lining
        • Parking Brake
        • Service Brake
          • Notes
          • High-Pressure Test
          • Low-Pressure Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Booster
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Brake Booster Vacuum Hose
          • Notes
          • Removal (745i & 745Li)
          • Removal (760Li)
          • Installation
        • Brake Caliper (Front)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Caliper (Rear)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Discs (Front)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Brake Disc (Rear)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Hose (Front)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Hose (Rear)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Linings (Front)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Brake Linings (Rear)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Brake Master Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Pipes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Expansion Tank
          • Removal & Installation
        • Parking Brake Actuating Unit With Control Unit
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Parking Brake BOWDEN Cables
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Parking Brake Expander Lock
          • Removal & Installation
        • Parking Brake Shoes
          • Removal & installation
      • Overhaul
        • Brake Caliper
      • Torque Specifications
      • Specifications
    • Operating Fluids - Brakes
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 Handling Brake Fluids
        • Notes
        • Caution
      • 3.0 BMW Tested And Approved Brake Fluids
      • 4.0 Brake Fluid Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Anti-Squeak/Corrosion Paste
        • Brake Cleaner Spray
    • Operating Fluids - Pedals
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing mounting block for pedals
      • Accelerator Pedal Actuation
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing/replacing accelerator pedal module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Brake Pedal And Linkage
        • 35 21 Brake Pedal and Linkage
      • Clutch Pedal And Linkage
        • 35 31 Clutch Pedal and Linkage
      • Accelerator Pedal
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
      • Kick-Down
        • 35 41 Accelerator Pedal and Linkage
  • ANTI-LOCK BRAKES/TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEM - 745i & 745Li (2)
    • Identification
    • Description
    • Operation
      • Slip Control Module
      • Hydraulic Unit
      • Wheel Pulse (Speed) Sensors
    • Bleeding/Flushing Brake System
    • Servicing
    • Diagnosis & Testing
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • DSC Control Module
        • Removal & Installation
      • DSC Hydraulic Unit (DSC 5.7)
        • Removal & Installation
      • DSC3 PRECHARGING Pump
        • Removal & Installation
      • Rotation-Rate Sensor DSC III (DSC Sensor)
        • Removal & Installation
      • Wheel Pulse (Speed) Sensor - Front
        • Removal & Installation
      • Wheel Pulse (Speed) Sensor - Rear
        • Removal & Installation
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Front Axle - Repair Instructions
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through the Skin
        • 00 Risk of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes and Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00...... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 31.... Layout of Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 31..... Front Axle Overview
        • 31 00... Front Axle + Steering: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After the Following Work
        • 31 00... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 31 00... Instructions (Chassis Components Made Of Aluminum)
        • 31 00... Instructions (Damage To Suspension)
        • 31 00... Notes On Coding After Replacing a Spring Strut or Shock Absorber Pair (EDC)
        • 31 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 000 Removing and Installing Complete Front Axle (With Spring Strut Shock Absorber)
        • 31 10 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Reinforcement Plate
      • 11 Front Sub-Frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing Front Axle Carrier
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/Raising Front Axle Carrier
      • 12 Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left or Right Control Arm
        • 31 12 080 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Tension Struts
        • 31 12 138 Replacing Rubber Mounts On Both Tension Struts
      • 21 Wheel Bearings and Stub Axle
        • 31 21 090 Replacing (Removing and Installing) Left or Right Swivel Bearing
        • 31 21 180 Replacing Bearings (Wheel Hub) For Front Wheel
      • 31 Spring Strut
        • 31 31 000 Removing and Installing Complete Left or Right Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing Front Left or Right Spring Strut (Standard Suspension)
        • 31 31 031 Replacing Front Left or Right Spring Strut (Standard Suspension, Build Date From 03/2005)
      • 33 Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33 001 Replacing Front Left or Right Spring Strut Support Bearing (Standard Suspension)
        • 31 33 001 Replacing Front Left or Right Spring Strut Support Bearing (Standard Suspension, Build Date From 03/2005)
        • 31 33 095 Measuring Ride-Level Height Of Vehicle
        • 31 33 100 Removing and Installing/Replacing Coil Spring For Front Left or Right Spring Strut (Standard Suspension)
        • 31 33 100 Removing and Installing/Replacing Coil Spring For Front Left or Right Spring Strut (Standard Suspension, Build Date From 03/2005)
      • 35 Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing and Installing/Replacing Push Rod (Stabilizer Link) For Left/Right Stabilizer
        • 31 35 021 Replacing Both Rubber Mounts Of Stabilizer Mounting On Front Axle Carrier
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Front Axle Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting Shock Absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • 31 Front Axle
        • 31 1 030 Set of tools
        • 31 2 100 Fixture
        • 31 2 200 Expander tool
        • 31 2 210 Socket wrench socket WAF 21
        • 31 2 220 Support plate
        • 31 2 230 Socket
        • 31 3 030 Press-in and press-out tool
        • 31 3 140 Pin wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring tensioner
        • 31 3 350 Spring holder
        • 31 3 358 Insert ring
        • 31 3 360 Protective inserts
        • 31 4 010 Axle support set
        • 31 5 250 Universal axle bracket
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • 12 Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • 21 Wheel Bearings and Stub Axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • 31 Spring Strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • 35 stabilizer bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
    • Operating Fluids - Front Axle
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
        • Notes
        • Ball Bearings (E24 from mid 1982, E28, E30, E31, E32 and all following)
        • Tapered Roller Bearings (E23, E21)
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Operating Fluids - Rear Axle
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
        • Notes
        • Limited Slip Differentials
          • Notes
          • Non-Limited Slip Differentials
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Notes
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
        • Ball Bearings E24 (Since 5/82), E28, E30, E31, E32 And All Following
        • Grooved Ball Bearings E12, E21, E23, E24 Before 5/82
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through the Skin
        • 00 Risk of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes and Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00...... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 33.... Rear Axle Layout
        • 33 00... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 33 00... Instructions (Chassis Components Made of Aluminum)
        • 33 00... Notes on Repairing Threads
        • 33 00... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After the Following Work
        • 33 10... Overview of Rear Differential/Output Shafts
        • 33 31... Overview of Rear Axle Carrier With Rubber Mounts
        • 33 32... Overview of Steering Links
      • 10 Final Drive
        • 33 10... Rear Differential: Assignment to Model Series
        • 33 10 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Differential
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (188K)
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (188L/188LW)
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (215K)
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (230K)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing Shaft Seal For Input Flange On Rear Differential
        • 33 11 091 Replacing Drive Flange On Left or Right Of Rear Differential
        • 33 11 151 Replacing Shaft Seal For Drive Flange Left or Right
        • 33 11 271 Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing All Front Rubber Mounts For Rear Differential Mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing Rubber Mount For Rear Differential Mounting At Rear
      • 21 Output Shafts
        • 33 21... Pressing Output Shaft Out of Drive Flange and Drawing In (Output Shaft Removed From Rear Differential)
        • 33 21... Ribbed Teeth
        • 33 21 001 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Output Shaft
        • 33 21 002 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Output Shaft
        • 33 21 035 Replacing Gaiter On Left Output Shaft
        • 33 21 036 Replacing Gaiter On Right Output Shaft
      • 31 Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing and Installing Complete Rear Axle Carrier
        • 33 31 011 Replacing Rear Axle Carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/Raising Rear Axle Carrier
      • 32 Control Arms and Strut
        • 33 32 051 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Push Rod/Integral Link
        • 33 32 064 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Swinging Arm
        • 33 32 071 Replacing One Upper Control Arm
        • 33 32 091 Replacing a Guide Arm
        • 33 32 125 Replacing a Ball Joint In Lower Steering Knuckle/Wheel Carrier
        • 33 32 131 Removing and Installing/Replacing a Steering Knuckle/Wheel Carrier
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 001 Replacing Left Or Right Rear Axle Carrier Tension Strut
        • 33 33 111 Replacing All Rubber Mounts For Rear Axle Carrier
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 000 Replacing Drive Flange On Left/Right Rear Axle Shaft
        • 33 41 151 Replacing Left Or Right Wheel Bearing On Rear Axle Shaft
      • 53 Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53... Measuring Ride-Level Height Of Vehicle
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing Both Rubber Mounts For Stabilizer Mounting
        • 33 55 040 Replacing Stabilizer Link For Rear Left Or Right Stabilizer
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Rear Axle Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting Shock Absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Information
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment/Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating The Software/SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Function
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tire faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 5.3 Rear axle faults
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • 33 Rear Axle
        • 33 1 300 Rillex tapered roller bearing extractor
        • 33 2 100 Clamping fixture
        • 33 2 110 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
        • 33 3 270 Set of supports
        • 33 3 310 Removal/installation tool kit
        • 33 3 330 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 3 440 Drift
        • 33 3 470 Drift
        • 33 3 480 Drift
        • 33 3 490 Drift
        • 33 4 140 Universal support
        • 33 4 150 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 4 160 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 190 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
        • 33 4 220 Axle support set
        • 33 4 240 Drift
        • 33 4 250 Drift
        • 33 4 280 Tool
        • 33 4 330 Drift
        • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
        • 33 4 410 Support
        • 33 4 420 Support
        • 33 4 426 Mounting adapter
        • 33 4 460 Set of tools
        • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
        • 33 5 070 Extension piece (2)
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case With Cover
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Final Drive Unit Mountings
      • 21 Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • 31 Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 Rear Axle Carrier
      • 32 Control Arms and Strut
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Operating Fluids - Front Axle
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
        • Notes
        • Ball Bearings (E24 from mid 1982, E28, E30, E31, E32 and all following)
        • Tapered Roller Bearings (E23, E21)
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Operating Fluids - Rear Axle
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
        • Notes
        • Limited Slip Differentials
          • Notes
          • Non-Limited Slip Differentials
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Notes
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
        • Ball Bearings E24 (Since 5/82), E28, E30, E31, E32 And All Following
        • Grooved Ball Bearings E12, E21, E23, E24 Before 5/82
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through the Skin
        • 00 Risk of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes and Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00...... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 33.... Rear Axle Layout
        • 33 00... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 33 00... Instructions (Chassis Components Made of Aluminum)
        • 33 00... Notes on Repairing Threads
        • 33 00... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After the Following Work
        • 33 10... Overview of Rear Differential/Output Shafts
        • 33 31... Overview of Rear Axle Carrier With Rubber Mounts
        • 33 32... Overview of Steering Links
      • 10 Final Drive
        • 33 10... Rear Differential: Assignment to Model Series
        • 33 10 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Differential
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (188K)
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (188L/188LW)
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (215K)
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (230K)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing Shaft Seal For Input Flange On Rear Differential
        • 33 11 091 Replacing Drive Flange On Left or Right Of Rear Differential
        • 33 11 151 Replacing Shaft Seal For Drive Flange Left or Right
        • 33 11 271 Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing All Front Rubber Mounts For Rear Differential Mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing Rubber Mount For Rear Differential Mounting At Rear
      • 21 Output Shafts
        • 33 21... Pressing Output Shaft Out of Drive Flange and Drawing In (Output Shaft Removed From Rear Differential)
        • 33 21... Ribbed Teeth
        • 33 21 001 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Output Shaft
        • 33 21 002 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Output Shaft
        • 33 21 035 Replacing Gaiter On Left Output Shaft
        • 33 21 036 Replacing Gaiter On Right Output Shaft
      • 31 Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing and Installing Complete Rear Axle Carrier
        • 33 31 011 Replacing Rear Axle Carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/Raising Rear Axle Carrier
      • 32 Control Arms and Strut
        • 33 32 051 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Push Rod/Integral Link
        • 33 32 064 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Swinging Arm
        • 33 32 071 Replacing One Upper Control Arm
        • 33 32 091 Replacing a Guide Arm
        • 33 32 125 Replacing a Ball Joint In Lower Steering Knuckle/Wheel Carrier
        • 33 32 131 Removing and Installing/Replacing a Steering Knuckle/Wheel Carrier
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 001 Replacing Left Or Right Rear Axle Carrier Tension Strut
        • 33 33 111 Replacing All Rubber Mounts For Rear Axle Carrier
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 000 Replacing Drive Flange On Left/Right Rear Axle Shaft
        • 33 41 151 Replacing Left Or Right Wheel Bearing On Rear Axle Shaft
      • 53 Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53... Measuring Ride-Level Height Of Vehicle
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing Both Rubber Mounts For Stabilizer Mounting
        • 33 55 040 Replacing Stabilizer Link For Rear Left Or Right Stabilizer
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Rear Axle Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting Shock Absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Information
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment/Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating The Software/SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Function
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tire faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 5.3 Rear axle faults
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • 33 Rear Axle
        • 33 1 300 Rillex tapered roller bearing extractor
        • 33 2 100 Clamping fixture
        • 33 2 110 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
        • 33 3 270 Set of supports
        • 33 3 310 Removal/installation tool kit
        • 33 3 330 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 3 440 Drift
        • 33 3 470 Drift
        • 33 3 480 Drift
        • 33 3 490 Drift
        • 33 4 140 Universal support
        • 33 4 150 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 4 160 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 190 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
        • 33 4 220 Axle support set
        • 33 4 240 Drift
        • 33 4 250 Drift
        • 33 4 280 Tool
        • 33 4 330 Drift
        • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
        • 33 4 410 Support
        • 33 4 420 Support
        • 33 4 426 Mounting adapter
        • 33 4 460 Set of tools
        • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
        • 33 5 070 Extension piece (2)
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case With Cover
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Final Drive Unit Mountings
      • 21 Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • 31 Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 Rear Axle Carrier
      • 32 Control Arms and Strut
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Operating Fluids - Drive Shaft
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Propeller Shaft - Repair Instructions
      • Propeller Shaft, General
        • 26 00... Propeller shaft deflection angles
      • Propeller Shaft Assembly
        • 26 11 000 Removing and installing complete propeller shaft
        • 26 11 051 Replacing flexible disk for propeller shaft
        • 26 11 090 Removing and installing/replacing centering mount for propeller shaft
        • 26 11 160 Replacing constant-velocity joint for propeller shaft
      • Center Support Bearing Assembly
        • 26 12 001 Replacing complete propeller shaft center bearing (constant-velocity joint)
    • PROPELLER SHAFT - SPECIAL TOOLS - 745i - E65
      • 26 Propeller Shaft
        • 26 1 110 Removal disk
        • 26 1 120 Bush with spindle
        • 26 1 300 Inclination angle measuring device
    • PROPELLER SHAFT - TECHNICAL DATA - 745i - E65
      • Propeller Shaft in General
        • 26 00 Propeller Shaft in General
    • Propeller Shaft - Tightening Torques
      • Propeller Shaft Assembly
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft, complete
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Body Electronics III - Overview
      • Introduction to Advanced Body Electronics
        • Description & Operation
        • Advanced Bus Systems
        • Fiber Optic Bus Networks
          • Notes
          • Principle Of Light Transmission
          • Light Attenuation
            • Notes
            • Causes Of Excessive Attenuation
              • Notes
              • Bending Radius
              • Kinking
              • Compression Points
              • Abrasion Points
              • Stretching
              • Dirty or scratched Fiber Optic Cable Ends
        • Fiber Optic System Service and Diagnosis
          • Service Considerations
            • Notes
            • Cable Repair
            • Fiber Optic Connectors
            • Fiber Optic Diagnosis
        • MOST Bus
          • Notes
          • MOST Multimedia Network
          • Principle Of A Multimedia Network
          • Advantages Of A Multimedia Network
          • MOST Structure
            • Notes
            • Data Quantities
          • Functional Description
            • Data Transport
            • Optical Bus
            • Optical Transmitter
            • Optical Receiver
            • Control Unit/Control Unit Connection
          • E65 Interfaces
          • Control Display
          • Audio System Controller (ASK)
            • Notes
            • Network Master (Main Controller)
            • Audio Master
            • Connection Master
            • CD Changer Audio (CDC)
            • Navigation System (NAV 01)
            • Slave (Subordinate) Control Units
          • Component Locations
        • MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • MOST Control Unit Sequence (E65)
          • Optical Wave Guide Communication Fault
          • Control Module Does Not Switch Off Light
          • Network Wake Up Unsuccessful
          • Ring Break Diagnosis Carried Out (FC E190)
          • Testing
            • Light Output Reduction
            • Ring Break Test
            • Perform Ring Break Test
          • Status Wake Up
          • E65 MOST Bus Diagnostic Tips
            • Fault Symptoms E65
          • Creating Images
            • Notes
            • Non-Digitized Area
            • Self-Burnt DVDs
          • Telephone E65
          • Audio
        • E60 MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • CCC/Mask
          • Diagnosis Excessive Temperature
          • Control Module Resets
          • MOST Configuration
            • Notes
            • Same Sequence
            • Different Sequence
            • Store Configuration
            • Ring Break Diagnosis
            • Stability Check
            • MOST Control Unit Supply
            • Repair Of The MOST Fiber-Optic Cables
        • byteflight
          • Introduction
          • Design
          • Function
            • Transmitter/Receiver Module (SE)
          • Data Transmission
          • Diagnosis
        • Controller Area Network (CAN Bus)
          • Introduction
          • E65 K-Can
            • Introduction
            • K-CAN System/Peripherals
              • Notes
              • Advantages Of Two K-CAN Busses
              • Voltage Level On The K-CAN.
              • Terminal Resistor
        • PT (Powertrain) CAN
          • Introduction
            • Notes
            • Voltage Level On The PTCAN
            • PT CAN Terminal Resistors
            • Failsafe Characteristics
            • "Wake-up" Lead In PTCAN Network
        • Diagnosis Bus
          • Introduction
          • Diagnosis Concept
          • Vehicle Diagnosis Access Point
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • Central Body Electronics - Overview - 7-Series (E65/E66)
      • Central Body Electronics
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Central Locking And Soft Close Automatic Doors
          • System Overview
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Car Access System (CAS)
          • Door Modules
          • Power Module
          • Door Lock Assemblies
          • Trunk Lock Actuator And Soft Close Drive Assembly
          • Engine-Hood Contact
          • Fuel Tank Filler Door Actuator
          • Central Locking Button (CLB)
          • Passenger Compartment Trunk Lid Release Button (TOEHKI).
          • Outside Trunk-Lid Release Button (TOEHK).
          • Hotel Switch
          • Electric Window Lift Assemblies
          • Window Switches
          • Sunroof Cassette
          • SHD Control Unit
          • Sunroof Switch
          • Vehicle Bus Interface
            • Notes
            • CAS
            • Instrument Cluster
            • Control Display CD
            • Dynamic Stability Control DSC
        • Principle of Operation
          • Central Locking System Functions
            • Central Locking
            • Double Locking
            • Selective Unlocking
            • Double Unlocking With Valid Remote Control
            • Double Unlocking Via Central Lock Button (CLB)
            • Electric Lock-Out Protection
            • Crash Unlocking
            • Reactivation Of Controls After Crash Unlocking
            • Timed-Arrest
            • Initiation Of Convenience Closing/Opening
            • Signalling To Anti-Theft Alarm System (Via CAN)
            • Vehicle And Key Memory Individualization
            • Soft Close Automatic Doors (SCA)
            • Timed Arrest Circuit
          • Operating The Windows
            • Notes
            • Emergency Close
            • Phase 1
            • Phase 2
            • Convenience Opening/Closing
            • Closing
            • Opening
            • Child Lock-Out
          • Motor Protection (Thermal Protection)
          • Load Deactivation
          • Undervoltage Deactivation
          • Smooth Start-Up
          • Smooth Rundown
          • Synchronous Motor Operation
          • Blocking Protection
          • Anti-Trapping Protection
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • Adjustment Of Anti-Trapping Protection To The Vehicle Speed
          • Manual Initialization
          • Electric Roller Sun Blinds
          • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Undervoltage Protection
          • Blockage Detection
          • Timed Arrest
          • Child Safety Lock
          • Panic Close
            • Notes
            • Phase 1
            • Phase 2
          • Emergency Mechanical Operation
        • Power Windows
          • Notes
          • System Overview
        • Sunroof (SHD)
          • Introduction
          • System Overview
        • Workshop Hints
          • Initialization
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • Connector End Views (E66)
      • Connector List
        • SX10389A Connector End View
        • SX10477A Connector End View
        • Control Module, Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) SX1170A Connector End View
        • SX1276A Connector End View
        • SX13501A Connector End View
        • SX13581A Connector End View
        • SX13695A Connector End View
        • SX1452A Connector End View
        • SX1590A Connector End View
        • SX256A Connector End View
        • SX274A Connector End View
        • SX333A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60201A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60202A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60203A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60204A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60205A Connector End View
        • Control Module, Fuel Injectors, Bank 1 SX60231A Connector End View
        • Control Module, Fuel Injectors, Bank 1 SX60232A Connector End View
        • A/C Control Module SX610A Connector End View
        • X01003 Connector End View
        • X01071 Connector End View
        • X01072 Connector End View
        • X013668 Connector End View
        • X013669 Connector End View
        • X013670 Connector End View
        • X013671 Connector End View
        • X013672 Connector End View
        • X013673 Connector End View
        • X013674 Connector End View
        • X013675 Connector End View
        • X013676 Connector End View
        • X013677 Connector End View
        • X013678 Connector End View
        • X013679 Connector End View
        • X013680 Connector End View
        • X013681 Connector End View
        • X013682 Connector End View
        • X013683 Connector End View
        • X013684 Connector End View
        • X013685 Connector End View
        • X044 Connector End View
        • X063 Connector End View
        • X093 Connector End View
        • X094 Connector End View
        • X095 Connector End View
        • X10001 Connector End View
        • X10002 Connector End View
        • X10003 Connector End View
        • X10004 Connector End View
        • X10063 Connector End View
        • X10317 Connector End View
        • Car access Control Module X10318 Connector End View
        • Chassis Integration Module (CIM) X10320 Connector End View
        • Safety Information Module (SIM) X10325 Connector End View
        • Safety Information Module (SIM) X10326 Connector End View
        • X10331 Connector End View
        • X10332 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10334 Connector End View
        • X10335 Connector End View
        • X10336 Connector End View
        • X10339 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X10340 Connector End View
        • X10341 Connector End View
        • X10344 Connector End View
        • X10345 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • X10354 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Module (PBR) X10375 Connector End View
        • Control Display X10377 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Monitor X10378 Connector End View
        • X10383 Connector End View
        • X10384 Connector End View
        • X10385 Connector End View
        • X10387 Connector End View
        • X10454 Connector End View
        • X10455 Connector End View
        • X10456 Connector End View
        • X10457 Connector End View
        • X10458 Connector End View
        • X10459 Connector End View
        • X10460 Connector End View
        • X10461 Connector End View
        • X10489 Connector End View
        • X10510 Connector End View
        • Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X10514 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X10515 Connector End View
        • X10516 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X10525 Connector End View
        • X10526 Connector End View
        • X10530 Connector End View
        • X10533 Connector End View
        • X10534 Connector End View
        • X10535 Connector End View
        • X10538 Connector End View
        • X10542 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10596 Connector End View
        • X10597 Connector End View
        • X10611 Connector End View
        • Control Display X10613 Connector End View
        • X10647 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10653 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • X10655 Connector End View
        • X10662 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X10665 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X10666 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X10667 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X10668 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X10669 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X10670 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10686 Connector End View
        • X10693 Connector End View
        • X10694 Connector End View
        • X10699 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10714 Connector End View
        • X10715 Connector End View
        • X10733 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1128 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1129 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1130 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1131 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11408 Connector End View
        • X11414 Connector End View
        • X11417 Connector End View
        • X11621 Connector End View
        • X11622 Connector End View
        • Light Module X12 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X1281 Connector End View
        • X130 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1312 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1313 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1314 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • Light Switch Unit X13339 Connector End View
        • X13340 Connector End View
        • X13351 Connector End View
        • X13352 Connector End View
        • X13353 Connector End View
        • Comfort access Control Module X13354 Connector End View
        • X13355 Connector End View
        • X13361 Connector End View
        • X13400 Connector End View
        • X13401 Connector End View
        • X13404 Connector End View
        • X13405 Connector End View
        • X13406 Connector End View
        • X13407 Connector End View
        • X13416 Connector End View
        • X13417 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13432 Connector End View
        • X13433 Connector End View
        • X13434 Connector End View
        • X13435 Connector End View
        • X13436 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X13465 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X13466 Connector End View
        • X13467 Connector End View
        • X13468 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13473 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13474 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13475 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13478 Connector End View
        • X13479 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13481 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13482 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13483 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13484 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13487 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13488 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13490 Connector End View
        • X13491 Connector End View
        • X13492 Connector End View
        • X13493 Connector End View
        • X13494 Connector End View
        • X13496 Connector End View
        • X13497 Connector End View
        • X13498 Connector End View
        • X13499 Connector End View
        • X135 Connector End View
        • X13511 Connector End View
        • X13524 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13528 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13530 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13536 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13537 Connector End View
        • X13538 Connector End View
        • X13539 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Seat Heating X13568 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Seat Heating X13569 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Seat Heating X13570 Connector End View
        • X13571 Connector End View
        • X13572 Connector End View
        • X13573 Connector End View
        • X13574 Connector End View
        • X13653 Connector End View
        • X13659 Connector End View
        • X13664 Connector End View
        • X13665 Connector End View
        • X13668 Connector End View
        • X13669 Connector End View
        • X13670 Connector End View
        • X13671 Connector End View
        • X13672 Connector End View
        • X13673 Connector End View
        • X13674 Connector End View
        • X13675 Connector End View
        • X13676 Connector End View
        • X13677 Connector End View
        • X13678 Connector End View
        • X13679 Connector End View
        • X13680 Connector End View
        • X13681 Connector End View
        • X13682 Connector End View
        • X13683 Connector End View
        • X13684 Connector End View
        • X13685 Connector End View
        • X13698 Connector End View
        • X13699 Connector End View
        • X13714 Connector End View
        • X13715 Connector End View
        • X13717 Connector End View
        • X13730 Connector End View
        • X13731 Connector End View
        • X13732 Connector End View
        • X13733 Connector End View
        • X13734 Connector End View
        • X13735 Connector End View
        • X13736 Connector End View
        • X13737 Connector End View
        • X13738 Connector End View
        • X13739 Connector End View
        • X13740 Connector End View
        • X13741 Connector End View
        • X13798 Connector End View
        • X13799 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • X13861 Connector End View
        • X13883 Connector End View
        • X13884 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14021 Connector End View
        • X14062 Connector End View
        • X14126 Connector End View
        • X14127 Connector End View
        • X14128 Connector End View
        • X14129 Connector End View
        • X14130 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X14134 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X14322 Connector End View
        • X14357 Connector End View
        • Air Suspension Control Module X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1575 Connector End View
        • X1580 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Antitheft Alarm System With Interior Sensor X1582 Connector End View
        • X16013 Connector End View
        • X16014 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1653 Connector End View
        • X1654 Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module X16664 Connector End View
        • X16704 Connector End View
        • X16712 Connector End View
        • X16713 Connector End View
        • X16734 Connector End View
        • X16736 Connector End View
        • X16737 Connector End View
        • X16749 Connector End View
        • X16750 Connector End View
        • X16755 Connector End View
        • X16856 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster X17 Connector End View
        • X1703 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X1733 Connector End View
        • X1739 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1767 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid/Tailgate Module X1771 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1776 Connector End View
        • X1781 Connector End View
        • X1782 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Active Cruise Control (ACC) X1783 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18031 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • X18036 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18066 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Electronic Damper Control (EDC) X1807 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Electronic Damper Control (EDC) X1808 Connector End View
        • X18096 Connector End View
        • X18097 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X18178 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X18179 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X18246 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1830 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1831 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X18500 Connector End View
        • X1855 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1856 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1857 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X1871 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X1872 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X1873 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X1874 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • X18773 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X1880 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18803 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • X18805 Connector End View
        • X1883 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X1958 Connector End View
        • X19587 Connector End View
        • X19594 Connector End View
        • X1965 Connector End View
        • X1966 Connector End View
        • X1997 Connector End View
        • X1998 Connector End View
        • X2085 Connector End View
        • X2086 Connector End View
        • X2261 Connector End View
        • X2317 Connector End View
        • X2318 Connector End View
        • X2402 Connector End View
        • X2411 Connector End View
        • X2412 Connector End View
        • X2421 Connector End View
        • X2422 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X275 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X279 Connector End View
        • X2915 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X3148 Connector End View
        • X316 Connector End View
        • X3169 Connector End View
        • X317 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X322 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X337 Connector End View
        • X3493 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X3494 Connector End View
        • X361 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X384 Connector End View
        • X387 Connector End View
        • X3924 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X4038 Connector End View
        • X4222 Connector End View
        • X424 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X4844 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X547 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60001 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60003 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60092 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60093 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60094 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60101 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60102 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60103 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60104 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60105 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60211 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • HDEV Control Module 2 X60241 Connector End View
        • HDEV Control Module 2 X60242 Connector End View
        • X6025 Connector End View
        • X6026 Connector End View
        • X6027 Connector End View
        • X6028 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6053 Connector End View
        • X6054 Connector End View
        • Trailer Module X609 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X6159 Connector End View
        • X6160 Connector End View
        • X6161 Connector End View
        • X6162 Connector End View
        • X6167 Connector End View
        • X6207 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6214 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62143 Connector End View
        • X62144 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X6224 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X62400 Connector End View
        • X62440 Connector End View
        • X62450 Connector End View
        • X6249 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6324 Connector End View
        • X6327 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X643 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X647 Connector End View
        • X6710 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X695 Connector End View
        • X709 Connector End View
        • X710 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X718 Connector End View
        • X720 Connector End View
        • X724 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X744 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X85 Connector End View
        • Mechatronics (EGS) X8500 Connector End View
        • Mechatronics (EGS) X8532 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X887 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X889 Connector End View
        • X9049 Connector End View
        • Sunroof Module X916 Connector End View
        • X952 Connector End View
        • X9575 Connector End View
        • X9577 Connector End View
        • X9578 Connector End View
        • X979 Connector End View
        • X981 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Monitor X01073 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Monitor X13882 Connector End View
        • Control Unit For Air Conditioning System X610 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01050 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13896 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13900 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13902 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60095 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01051 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13897 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13899 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13901 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13903 Connector End View
        • Power Module X10209 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1858 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1859 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1989 Connector End View
        • Power Module X819 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13477 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13486 Connector End View
        • Safety And Gateway Module X13581 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X10634 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X13383 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X14092 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13348 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13349 Connector End View
        • Video Module X16662 Connector End View
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibers
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right front door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right rear door
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Abbreviations and what they mean:
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
          • Plug system D 1.5/D 2.5:
          • Plug system JPT/MDK/DFK:
          • Plug system Elo/Elo-Power:
          • Plug system MQS/MPQ:
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • H261 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery - Vapour Separation
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21... Removing and installing / replacing battery cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing and installing (replacing) ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing and installing/replacing distribution switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at front
        • 61 31 156 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at rear
          • Notes
          • Version with eject box only:
          • Version with center armrest storage tray (2) only:
        • 61 31 162 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right switch combination
        • 61 31 164 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, head restraint)
        • 61 31 166 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, seat A/C for comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 190 Removing and installing/replacing phone board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing and installing (replacing) rear controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel module control unit (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid button
        • 61 31 261 Removing and installing/replacing gear selection switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing and installing/replacing Steptronic switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing and installing/replacing audio unit (on rear center armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing)trailer module
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (rear seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing and installing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 224 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right rear door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 955 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side front
        • 61 35 960 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing and installing / replacing wiper heater relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing and installing / replacing cigarette lighter relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing relay for air supply unit
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Notes
          • Checking contact angle:
          • Adjusting left wiper arm:
          • Adjusting right wiper arm:
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing left windscreen wiper arm (driver's side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing/replacing right windscreen wiper arm (passenger side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight - Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking function of spray nozzles for windshield washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Notes
          • Removing left spray nozzle:
          • Removing right spray nozzle:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 200 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 110 V-adapter lead 21-pin
          • Notes
          • General Electrical System - Special Tools
        • 61 2 120 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 2 130 V-adapter lead 10-pin
        • 61 2 140 V-adapter lead 9-pin
        • 61 2 150 V-adapter lead 76-pin
        • 61 2 160 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 2 170 V-adapter lead 5-pin
        • 61 2 180 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 2 190 V-adapter lead 20-pin
        • 61 2 200 Extension lead
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 240 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 310 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield washer system E65 / E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Electrical System
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Sealant
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer and Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Power Module - Overview
      • Power Module
        • Notes
        • Power Module
        • Power Module and Voltage Supply Components
          • Notes
          • Location And Construction Of The Power Module
          • Power Supply Circuit
          • Positive Battery Cable
          • Battery
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Service Instructions For AGM Batteries
            • Notes
            • Charging
            • Installation Location
            • Do Not Open
            • Battery Replacement
          • Fuses
          • Luggage Compartment Fuses
          • Interior Fuses
          • Electronic Battery Master Switch
          • High Current Terminals (RADSOK)
          • Power Module Inputs
            • Terminal 30
            • Battery Switch
            • Interior Lighting Button
            • Exterior Trunk Lid Release Button (TOEHK)
            • Trunk Lock Actuator Switch
            • SCA Contact
            • 15_w (Wake-up)
            • Battery Temperature Sensor
            • K-CAN Periphery
          • Outputs Connected To Electronic Battery Master Switch
            • Terminal 30U
            • Terminal 30B
          • Outputs Not Connected To Electronic Battery Master Switch
        • Power Module Functions
          • Optimum Charging
            • Notes
            • Battery Charge Level Detection
            • Temperature-Dependent Battery Charging Voltage
            • Increasing Idle Speed To Improve Battery Charging
          • Load-Circuit Peak Reduction
          • Priority Table For Load-Circuit Peak Reduction And Shut-Down Modes
          • Shut-Down Of Consumer Circuits In The Event Of Low Voltage
          • 16 Minute Shut-Down Of Consumer Circuits (Sleep Mode)
          • Shut-Down Of Auxiliary Consumers
            • Notes
            • Auxiliary Consumers And Terminal R
            • Auxiliary Consumers And Terminal 0
          • Closed-Circuit Current Monitoring (Standby Current)
        • Closed Circuit Consumer Monitoring and Vehicle Sleep Mode
          • Notes
          • Storage Mode
          • Electronic Fuse
          • Central Battery Voltage Notification
          • Rear Window Heater (HHS)
          • Interior Lighting
          • Trunk Lid And Fuel Filler Flap Control
          • Data Memory
          • Emergency-Mode Functions
            • Battery Temperature Sensor
            • Battery Switch
            • Terminal 15w
            • Bus Communication
          • Summary Of Check Control Messages For Power Module
        • Workshop Hints
          • Battery Charging
          • Cigarette Lighter Battery Charging Function
          • Diagnosis
          • Service Functions
            • Sleep Mode Activation
            • Battery Replacement Registration
            • Transport Mode Clearing
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery - Overview
      • The Battery
        • Notes
        • Battery Construction
          • Notes
          • Battery Case
          • The Grids
          • The Plates
          • The Separators
          • Elements
          • Electrolyte
          • The Lead Terminals
        • Battery Types
          • Notes
          • Lead-Acid Battery
          • Lead/Calcium Battery
          • Hybrid Battery
        • How The Battery Works
          • Discharging
          • Charging
        • Common Battery Terms
        • Battery Testing
          • Notes
          • Tools Needed
          • Inspection
          • Removal of Surface Charge
          • State-of-Charge Test
          • Load Test
        • Battery Maintenance
          • Electrolyte Level
          • Battery Cable Connections
          • Battery Charging
          • Sulfated Batteries
            • Notes
            • Testing A Battery for Sulphation
          • Battery Freezing
          • Battery Maintenance (Center Vehicles)
            • Notes
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Removed
            • Vehicle In Showroom or Display
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Left In The Vehicle.
            • Battery Maintenance Flowchart
        • Battery Replacement
          • Notes
          • Battery Failures
            • Notes
            • Most Common Causes of Premature Battery Failures
          • Workshop Hints
            • Safety Tips
            • General Battery Hints
        • Special Battery Systems
          • Notes
          • Vibration Compensating Battery Systems
            • Notes
            • E36:
            • E46:
          • Dual Battery Systems
            • E31 (850i):
            • E38 750iL:
            • Components of E38 Dual Battery System
          • Battery Isolation Switch
            • Notes
            • Starting Mode
            • Driving Mode
            • Charging Mode (in the workshop)
            • Sleep Mode
        • Closed Circuit Current Draw Testing
          • Notes
          • Performing Closed Current Draw Test
    • Charging Systems - Overview
      • Charging Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of The Charging System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Generator
        • Brush Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
        • Brushless Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing Water Cooled
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
          • Rectifier Assembly
          • Drive Belt
        • Voltage Regulator
          • Notes
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
          • Charge Indicator
          • Ignition Switch
          • Cables and Wiring Harness
        • Charging System Principle of Operation
        • Single-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Three-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Voltage Rectification
        • Three-Phase Voltage Regulation
          • Notes
          • Voltage Regulation
            • Standard Regulator
            • Multifunction Controller
        • Charge System Indicator
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
        • Generator Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Testing Generator With DISplus
          • Testing Generator Using Test Plan
          • Testing Generator Using Measurement System
    • Closed Circuit Current Monitoring - Overview
      • Closed-Circuit Current Monitoring and Vehicle Sleep Mode
        • Notes
        • Storage Mode
        • Electronic Fuse
        • Check Control Messages
        • Workshop Hints
          • Closed Circuit Current Monitoring For The E65/E66 Electrical System
          • Please Review The Following General Observations:
          • Closed Circuit Current Monitoring Procedure:
          • Sleep Mode with PT-CAN Bus Consumer (example)
          • Diagnosing The Power Module With DISplus/GT1
          • Optimum Charging
          • Temperature-Dependent Battery Charging Voltage
          • Increasing Idle Speed to Improve Battery Charging
          • Battery Charge Level Detection
          • Central Battery Voltage Notification
          • Data Memory
          • Battery Temperature Sensor
          • Battery Replacement Registration (Must Be Performed When A Battery Is Replaced)
          • Procedure For Battery Replacement Registration
          • Diagnostic Test Plans
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Contents of Engine Electrical System General
          • General Information
        • 12 00... Information on working on ignition system
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 00... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
        • 12 00... Instructions on component testing
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
          • Troubleshooting
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N62)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13... Further fault patterns with evaluation
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram (N42, N62)
          • Notes
          • N42 / N62:
        • 12 13... Fault in fuel injection system
        • 12 13... Spark-Plug Faults
        • 12 13... Ignition Coil Faults
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
          • Notes
          • Secondary measurement:
          • Primary measurement:
          • M54 / M56 / N40 / N42 / N45 / N46 / N62 / N73:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (N62)
      • Electronic Switching
        • 11 37 700 Replacing control unit (Valvetronic)
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N62)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (Digital Motor Electronics) (N62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator:
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator:
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N62)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (between alternator, starter motor and battery positive terminal) (N62)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N62)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N62)
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (N62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level switch (N62)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Series Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program Intensity Levels Renamed With Enhanced Scope
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F04)
          • Notes
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F05)
          • Notes
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
          • Change In Designation Of Online Services
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Modified Map Display
          • Modified Destination Input
          • Diversion From Route Section
          • Extended Menu Item "Destination Input"
          • Extended Traffic Information
          • Extended Criterion For Route Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E90, E91
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 1 310 Multi-channel adapter (MCA)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 300 V-adapter lead, 9-pin
        • 12 7 310 V-adapter lead, 10-pin
        • 12 7 320 V-adapter lead, 23-pin
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs N62
      • Alternator With Drive and
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E65 / N62
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E65 / N62
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid SwitchE65 / N62 B36 / B44
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts E65 / N62
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark PLugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter And Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Connectors Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connectors, Terminals
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibers
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right front door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right rear door
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Abbreviations and what they mean:
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
          • Plug system D 1.5/D 2.5:
          • Plug system JPT/MDK/DFK:
          • Plug system Elo/Elo-Power:
          • Plug system MQS/MPQ:
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • H261 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery - Vapour Separation
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21... Removing and installing / replacing battery cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing and installing (replacing) ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing and installing/replacing distribution switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at front
        • 61 31 156 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at rear
          • Notes
          • Version with eject box only:
          • Version with center armrest storage tray (2) only:
        • 61 31 162 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right switch combination
        • 61 31 164 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, head restraint)
        • 61 31 166 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, seat A/C for comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 190 Removing and installing/replacing phone board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing and installing (replacing) rear controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel module control unit (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid button
        • 61 31 261 Removing and installing/replacing gear selection switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing and installing/replacing Steptronic switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing and installing/replacing audio unit (on rear center armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing)trailer module
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (rear seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing and installing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 224 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right rear door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 955 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side front
        • 61 35 960 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing and installing / replacing wiper heater relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing and installing / replacing cigarette lighter relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing relay for air supply unit
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Notes
          • Checking contact angle:
          • Adjusting left wiper arm:
          • Adjusting right wiper arm:
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing left windscreen wiper arm (driver's side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing/replacing right windscreen wiper arm (passenger side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight - Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking function of spray nozzles for windshield washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Notes
          • Removing left spray nozzle:
          • Removing right spray nozzle:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 200 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 110 V-adapter lead 21-pin
          • Notes
          • General Electrical System - Special Tools
        • 61 2 120 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 2 130 V-adapter lead 10-pin
        • 61 2 140 V-adapter lead 9-pin
        • 61 2 150 V-adapter lead 76-pin
        • 61 2 160 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 2 170 V-adapter lead 5-pin
        • 61 2 180 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 2 190 V-adapter lead 20-pin
        • 61 2 200 Extension lead
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 240 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 310 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield washer system E65 / E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Generators & Regulators
      • Description
      • Testing
        • Generator
        • Possible Faults
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Drive Belt
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fan Clutch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fan Cowl
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Generator
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Generator Belt Pulley
          • Removal & Installation
        • Generator Drive Belt
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Heat EXCHANGER For Automatic Transmission
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Radiator
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuse Assignment Symbol Definitions
      • Fuse Symbols
    • Fuses & Circuit Breakers - E65/E66
      • Identification
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Fuses In Engine Compartment
        • Fuses In Glove Box
        • Fuses In Luggage Compartment
        • INTEGRATED SUPPLY MODULE (745i & 745Li)
        • INTEGRATED SUPPLY MODULE (760i, 760Li)
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Gauges
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with AIRBAG systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 170 Replacing body molding for left or right bumper
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing / replacing trim grille in bumper trim (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing holder for bumper at front left and right
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Survey of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing trim on bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Removing:
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing central body molding on rear bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 12 435 Replacing left or right body molding from sides of rear bumper
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with Chromeline:
        • 51 12 437 Replacing all body moldings for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear centre bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Removing and installing/replacing trim on front grille centre section
        • 51 13 000 Removing and installing/replacing front grille centre section
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 13 007 Removing and installing/replacing trim ring for front grille centre section
        • 51 13 081 Removing and installing trim grille for heater air inlet
        • 51 13 082 Replacing trim grille for heater air inlet
        • 51 13115 Removing and installing / replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 282 Replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing rear centre trim (up to 03/2005)
          • Notes
          • Replacement only:
        • 51 13 440 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right rear light
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing:
          • Assembly:
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation (up to 03/2005)
          • Notes
          • Fitting dimensions (E65, E66, E67):
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing adapter for roller sun blind on left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing guide rail for roller sun blind of left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing trim on roller sun blind of left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing side panels on centre console
          • Side panel on centre console, front:
          • Side panel on centre console, rear:
        • 51 16... Removing and installing storage trays (drawers) on function carrier
          • Removing Top Storage Tray (Drawer) From Function Carrier:
          • Removing bottom storage tray (drawer) from function carrier:
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing inner trim on window frame (roller sun blind) of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing / replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing (cover) on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal of version (A):
          • Removal of version (C):
          • Removal of version (D) with rain sensor:
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 170 Removing and installing function carrier on panel for instrument panel
        • 51 16 175 Removing and installing / replacing decorative trims (all) on function carrier
          • Notes
          • Side Decorative Trims:
          • Decorative Trim For Audio System Controller:
          • Decorative trim on storage tray (drawer):
          • Decorative trim on bottom drawer:
        • 51 16 180 Removing and installing centre console carrier section
        • 51 16 181 Replacing centre console carrier section
        • 51 16 185 Removing and installing / replacing decorative trims on centre console carrier section
        • 51 16 188 Replacing base for centre console on storage tray
        • 51 16 190 Removing and installing / replacing lock cylinder in centre armrest
        • 51 16 195 Removing and installing centre armrest (front)
        • 51 16 196 Removing and installing / replacing (both) covers for centre armrest
        • 51 16 197 Removing and installing / replacing decorative trim on centre armrest
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear cup holder
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 345 Removing and installing/replacing button and Bowden cable for glovebox
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox (without active knee protector only)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox (with active knee protector) with housing
          • Notes
          • Version up to MY 2004:
          • Version from MY 2005:
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing or replacing roller sun blind at fixed side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 45.. Overview of trim panels for instrument panel
      • Lids
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Releasing door retainer from left or right door pillar
        • 51 21... Replacing door reflector
          • Notes
          • Removing:
          • Assembly:
          • Front door:
          • Rear door:
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 035 Removing and installing/replacing function carrier on left or right front door
        • 51 21 036 Replacing function carrier on left or right front door
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 302 Removing and installing/replacing chrome strip for window cavity cover strip (on outside of front door)
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
        • 51 21 795 Disassembling and assembling outside handle for painting
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 035 Removing and installing function carrier (without roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 036 Replacing function carrier (without roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door handle of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door stop on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 302 Removing and installing/replacing chrome strip for window cavity cover strip, rear left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal in inside left or right rear door (with roller sun blind)
          • Notes
          • Front window cavity seal:
          • Rear window cavity seal:
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on rear door at bottom left or right
        • 51 22 435 Removing and installing function carrier (with roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 436 Replacing function carrier (with roller sun blind) on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24... Notes and instructions on automatic rear lid actuation (from 02/2003) (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Function Description And Check:
          • Installation Location Of Individual Components:
          • Checking Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
          • Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
        • 51 24... Notes on automatic rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Function Description And Check:
          • Installation Location Of Individual Components:
          • Checking Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
          • Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit:
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for rear lid lock (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing angle transmitter for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
          • Notes
          • Adjustment of Soft Close Automatic:
          • Height Adjustment Of Trunk Lid:
          • Contact Pattern Test:
          • Correcting Contact Pattern:
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 24 065 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for manual rear lid unlocking (up to 03/2005)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 149 Replacing valve on hydraulic unit
        • 51 24 150 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic unit for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Detaching Hoses On Hydraulic Unit:
          • Sealing Connections On Hydraulic Unit And Hose Connections For Hydraulic Cylinders:
        • 51 24 150 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic unit for rear lid actuation (from 02/2003) (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • When removing hydraulic unit only:
          • Sealing Connections On Hydraulic Unit And Hose Connections For Hydraulic Cylinders:
        • 51 24 151 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic cylinder for rear lid (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
        • 51 24 660 Correcting fluid level in hydraulic unit (from 02/2003) for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
        • 51 24 660 Correcting fluid level in hydraulic unit for rear lid actuation (electrohydraulic-fully automatic)
          • Notes
          • Ideal Filling:
          • Correcting Fluid Level:
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work Steps For Removing And Installing Windscreens:
          • General:
          • On-The-Job Safety:
          • Replacement Of Windscreens:
          • Tools For Cutting Through Adhesive Bead:
          • Storage Temperature:
          • Adhesive:
          • When Using Accelerator (Hot Processing):
          • Adhesive Best Before Date:
          • Adhesive Disposal:
          • Accelerator:
          • Bonding Agent (Activator):
          • Bonding Agent Best Before Date:
          • Removal Of Window Glass:
          • Damage To Paintwork In Body Aperture:
          • Preparation For Assembly:
          • Treatment Of Glass Ceramic Surface (Inside Of Window):
          • Adhesive Quantities:
          • Effect Of Differing Adhesive Quantities:
          • Spacer Buffers:
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues And Their Minimum Hardening Times:
          • Locate Leaks:
          • Version With GPS Navigation System 1 (Up To 9/97):
          • Version With Rain Sensor Or Rain/Light Sensor:
          • Version With Fogging Sensor:
          • Version With Head-Up Display (HUD):
        • 51 31... Instructions for repairing stone-chipped laminated safety glass windscreens (clear and tinted)
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Notes
          • Preparatory Work:
          • Pulling Cutting Wire Into Car:
          • Laying Cutting Wire Around Windscreen:
          • Protecting Car Interior:
          • Starting Removal:
          • Moving Windlass:
          • Installing Second Windlass:
          • Windlass With Double Coil:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field Of Vision (No Repairs Acceptable):
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing / replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Installation Of Rubber Frame Without Removed Windscreen:
          • Installation Of Rubber Frame With Removed Or New Windscreen:
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing Rear Window (Complete Rear Window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top) for rear window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing / replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing / Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing / replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
      • Rear Manually Operated Window
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame on left or right rear door (rear/outer)
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door window frame (rear door) at inside left or right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window glass (without roller sun blind)
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
          • Special tools required:
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on window frame of rear door (outer) on left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 471 Replacing rear left or right door window glass (with roller sun blind)
        • 51 34 491 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame (with roller sun blind)
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
      • Electrical Power Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
        • 51 37 003 Replacing rear left or right power window unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Removing and installing/replacing air duct on front left or right door trim
          • Notes
          • Air Duct:
          • Air Inlet Trim:
          • Air Outlet Trim:
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker frame on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip (light strip) on left or right door trim (front)
        • 51 41 065 Removing and installing/replacing wooden strip on left or right door trim (front)
        • 51 41 070 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on left or right armrest
        • 51 41 300 Removing and installing/replacing chest strip (chrome strip) on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42... Replacing AIRBAG badge on rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Version up to 03/2004:
          • Build date from 03/2004:
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker frame on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip (light strip) on left or right door trim (rear)
        • 51 42 040 Removing and installing/replacing trim for ashtray on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 065 Removing and installing/replacing wooden strip on left or right door trim (rear)
        • 51 42 070 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on armrest (rear)
        • 51 42 300 Removing and installing/replacing chest strip (chrome strip) on left or right rear door (without roller sun blind)
        • 51 42 400 Removing and installing/replacing chest strip (chrome strip) on left or right rear door (with roller sun blind)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on panel for left or right door pillar
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof pillar
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing / replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 240 Removing and installing/replacing supplementary trim on C-pillar at bottom (with electric rear seat adjustment) on left or right
        • 51 43 245 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom (with electric rear seat adjustment) on left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing / replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing and installing / replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing and installing / replacing front console insert
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide / tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 180 Removing and installing / replacing rear console insert / make-up mirror in rear compartment
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of trim panels for instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing center instrument panel trim
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing control display trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 175 Removing and installing/replacing panel for knee protector on left
        • 51 45 177 Removing and installing/replacing panel for active knee protector on left
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing instrument panel trim at bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
        • 51 45 263 Removing and installing/replacing instrument panel trim on right
        • 51 45 360 Removing and installing/replacing wood trim on left
        • 51 45 363 Removing and installing/replacing center wood trim on instrument panel
        • 51 45 366 Removing and installing/replacing wood trim on right
          • Special tools required:
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 000 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 003 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 004 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 005 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 009 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip for oddments tray (back shelf)
          • Notes
          • Replacing Seatbelt Finisher Strip:
          • Replacement up to build date 02/2005:
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind (with electric rear seat adjustment)
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing / replacing trim for rear panel at top
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
      • Floor - Lugg. Comp. - Engine Comp. Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing / replacing entrance cover strip, front (inside) left or right
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing entrance cover strip, rear (inside) left or right
          • Special tools required:
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing / replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at rear left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing / replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing / replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing / replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
          • Underbody protection, petrol/gasoline engines
          • Replacement:
          • Underbody protection, diesel engines
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing rear centre trim (up to 03/2005)
          • Notes
          • Replacement only:
        • 51 49 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for lower rear lid
        • 51 49 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid at top
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing / replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing front bottom right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (4) on front door:
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
          • Positioning aid "A3" for front door, left ("B3" right)
          • Positioning aid "A4" for front door, left ("B4" right)
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 085 Removing and installing center of assembly compartment bulkhead
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing/replacing seal on rear door, left or right
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (4) on rear door:
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
          • Positioning aid "C4" for rear door, left ("D4" right)
          • Positioning aid "C3" for rear door, left ("D3" right)
          • Positioning aid "C5" for rear door, left ("D5" right)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
      • Edge Protection For Door
        • 51 72 000 Replacing mucket for left or right front door
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 180 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 130 Set of assembly cubes
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 250 Releasing kit
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim Parts, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operate
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Parcal Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 Partition panels
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Contents of Engine Electrical System General
          • General Information
        • 12 00... Information on working on ignition system
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 00... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
        • 12 00... Instructions on component testing
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
          • Troubleshooting
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N62)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13... Further fault patterns with evaluation
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram (N42, N62)
          • Notes
          • N42 / N62:
        • 12 13... Fault in fuel injection system
        • 12 13... Spark-Plug Faults
        • 12 13... Ignition Coil Faults
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
          • Notes
          • Secondary measurement:
          • Primary measurement:
          • M54 / M56 / N40 / N42 / N45 / N46 / N62 / N73:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (N62)
      • Electronic Switching
        • 11 37 700 Replacing control unit (Valvetronic)
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N62)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (Digital Motor Electronics) (N62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator:
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator:
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N62)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (between alternator, starter motor and battery positive terminal) (N62)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N62)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N62)
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (N62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level switch (N62)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Series Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program Intensity Levels Renamed With Enhanced Scope
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F04)
          • Notes
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F05)
          • Notes
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
          • Change In Designation Of Online Services
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Modified Map Display
          • Modified Destination Input
          • Diversion From Route Section
          • Extended Menu Item "Destination Input"
          • Extended Traffic Information
          • Extended Criterion For Route Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E90, E91
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 1 310 Multi-channel adapter (MCA)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 300 V-adapter lead, 9-pin
        • 12 7 310 V-adapter lead, 10-pin
        • 12 7 320 V-adapter lead, 23-pin
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs N62
      • Alternator With Drive and
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E65 / N62
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E65 / N62
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid SwitchE65 / N62 B36 / B44
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts E65 / N62
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark PLugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter And Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Connectors Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connectors, Terminals
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
    • IDRIVE - Comfort Area - Overview
      • iDrive & Comfort Area
        • Notes
        • Comfort Area: Control Display and Controller
          • Introduction
        • Components
          • Control Display
            • Notes
            • Brightness Control
            • Connectors
          • Controller
            • Notes
            • Generation Of Touch Sensitive Feedback
            • Connection To The Controller
          • Heating And Air Conditioning (IHKA) Control Panel
          • Audio System Controller (ASK) Control Panel
          • Telecommander
        • Principle of Operation
          • Control Display Format
          • The Status Bars
            • Notes
            • The Basic Menu
            • Help System
            • Menu Selection
            • Climate
            • BMW Assist
            • Communication
            • On-Board Data (And Vehicle Data)
            • Navigation
            • Entertainment
            • Help
            • Settings
        • Workshop Hints
          • Service Mode
    • IDRIVE - Driving Area - Overview
      • iDrive - Driving Area
        • Notes
        • iDrive
          • Introduction
          • Tri-Level Function Structure
        • Driving Area
          • Components
          • Ignition Switch (CAS/ZAS)
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Steering Column Switch Center (SZL)
          • Steering Wheel Components
          • Transmission Shift Buttons
            • Notes
            • Signal Path
          • MFL Function Buttons
            • Left-Side Function Buttons
            • Right Side Function Button
          • Steering Column Components
          • Turn Signal, High Beam, BC And CC Switch
          • Transmission Selector Lever
          • Wiper Switch
          • Cruise Control Lever
          • Steering Column Adjustment
          • Steering Wheel Heater Switch
          • Electro-Mechanical Parking Brake Button
    • Instrument Cluster - Overview - E65
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Notes
        • Purpose of the System
          • Notes
          • Hardware
            • Notes
            • Languages
            • Units
          • Integrated Functions Of The Instrument Cluster
        • Components
          • Display Areas Of The Instrument Cluster
          • LC Display
            • Notes
            • Display Area 1, Inside The Speedometer
            • Speed Limit Warning Field.
            • Cruise Control
            • Test Functions
            • CBS Reset
            • Display Area 2, Inside The Tachometer
            • Variable Engine Speed Advance Warning Field
            • Navigation Display
            • Display Area 3, Below The Speedometer
            • Display Area 4, Below The Tachometer
            • Display Area 5, Variable Display And Warning Field
            • CC Warning Symbols
            • Outside Temperature
            • Time
            • Display Area 6, Gear Display
          • Pointer Instruments
            • Speedometer
            • Tachometer
          • Indicator And Warning Lamps
          • Illumination And Dimming
          • Turn Signal Acoustic Feedback
          • Trip Odometer Reset Button
        • Input and Output Signals
          • Notes
          • I.P.O
          • K-CAN System Telegrams
          • Speed
          • Gearbox Data
          • Engine Speed (RPM)
          • Outside Temperature
          • CBS Messages
          • Bus Status
          • Dimming
          • Driver Display, speed range
          • Parking Brake (EMF)
          • Vehicle Identification Number
          • Vehicle Type
          • Mileage Reading/Range
          • Terminal Status
          • Lamp Status
          • LCD Brightness
          • Engine Data
          • Network Management K-CAN
          • RDA Request/Data Storage
          • Cruise Control
          • Power Management Battery Voltage
          • Relative Time
          • Status Damper Program
          • Status DSC
          • Alive Counter EMF
          • Time/Date
          • Status Radio-Control Key
          • Status Instrument Cluster
          • Central Locking System And Trunk lid Status
          • MOST Bus
        • Check Control
          • Notes
          • Display Locations
          • Display Characteristics
          • Operation
          • Overview Of CC Messages
        • On-Board Computer (BC)
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • On-Board Computer
          • Travel Computer
          • Limit
          • Stopwatch
          • Settings
          • Clock
          • Memo signal
        • Workshop Hints
          • Redundant Data Storage
            • Notes
            • Installation Of A New Instrument Cluster
            • Installation Of A New Or Used Instrument Cluster For Test Purposes
            • Simultaneous Replacement Of CAS And Instrument Cluster (New)
          • Instrument Cluster Test Functions
            • Notes
            • Starting A Selected Test Function:
            • Test function 01: Identification
            • Test Function 02: System Test
            • Test Function 03: Not Used
              • Test function 04: Consumption
            • Test Function 05: Range Consumption, Current Range Value
            • Test Function 06: Fuel Tank And Displayed Value
            • Test Function 07: Coolant Temperature, Outside Temperature, Dimming Photocell, Engine Speed
            • Test Function 08: Current Vehicle Speed
            • Test Function 09: Operating Voltage
            • Test Function 10: Read Out Country Code
            • Test Function 11: Read Out Units
            • Test Function 12: Displays For Arrival
            • Test Function 13: Trigger Acoustic Signals
            • Test Function 14: Self-Diagnosis
            • Test Function 15: Display Of I/O Port Statuses
            • Test Function 16: Display Test Bitmap
            • Test Function 17: Analog-Digital Converter ADC
            • Test Function 18: PWM Values
            • Test Function 19: Lock And Release Test Functions
            • To Unlock The Test Functions:
            • To Lock The Test Functions:
            • Test Function 20: Correction Factor For Average Consumption
            • Test Function 21: Software Reset/RAM Reload
          • Resetting Condition Based Service (CBS) Display
        • Review Questions
    • Instruments - Repair Instructions
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing and installing (replacing) instrument cluster
    • INSTRUMENTS - SPECIAL TOOLS - 745i - E65
      • 62 Instrument
        • 62 1 210 Adapter cable ZAE/BAE (30-pin)
        • 62 1 230 Set of test leads
        • 62 1 270 Firing device
        • 62 1 280 Adapter lead
        • 62 1 310 Adapter cable ZAE/MRS 2 (50-pin)
        • 62 1 320 Adapter cable for airbag II (Euro airbag)
        • 62 1 330 Adapter lead ZAE/MRS 3 (50-pin)
        • 62 1 340 Test lead set for airbag
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 62 1 350 Adapter cable set
    • On Board Monitor And Navigation Systems - Overview - E38, Ee39, E46, E52, E65 & E85
      • On Board Monitor and Navigation Systems
        • Notes
        • Navigation Systems
          • Notes
          • DVD Navigation
        • Components
          • Notes
          • On Board Monitor/Display
            • Notes
            • E46 On Board Monitor Display (MK-II)
            • On Board Monitor Assembly
          • Navigation Computer
            • Notes
            • Mark I Navigation Computer
            • Mark II Navigation Computer
            • Mark III Navigation Computer
          • Video Module (Mk-I Only)
          • Magnetic Field Sensor (Mk-I Only)
            • Notes
            • Sensor Operation
          • GPS Antenna
          • GPS Antenna Locations
          • GPS Receiver Module
          • Gyro Sensor (Mk-II And III)
            • Notes
            • Gyro Sensor Operation
          • Navigation System Interfaces
            • GPS Input Signal
            • Wheel Speed Sensor Input
            • Reverse Gear Signal
            • Rear Window "Defroster ON" Signal (Mark I Only)
            • ARCNET (Mark I Only)
          • RGB
          • Bus Network
          • Mark I Navigation Bus Network Overview
          • Mark II Navigation Bus Network Overview
          • Mark II (E46) Navigation Bus Network Overview
        • Navigation System Operation
          • Notes
          • Graphical Map Scale
          • Graphical Map Positioning
          • GPS Indication
          • Navigation System Information Screen
            • Notes
            • Vehicle Position
        • Workshop Hints
          • Mark I Navigation System Calibration
          • Vehicle Owner Calibration
            • Notes
            • 1. Resetting Vehicle Position
            • 2. Adjusting Tire Size
            • Tire Circumference Measurement
          • Precision Adjustment
          • Dealership Calibration
            • Notes
            • Tools Needed For Dealership Calibration
          • Calibration Procedures
          • 1. Setting Of Car Parameters
          • Aftermarket Wheels Or Suspension Modifications
          • 2. Sensor Test
          • 3. Wheel Sensor
          • 4. Compass (Magnetic Field Sensor Calibration)
            • Notes
            • Compass Step 1
            • Preferred Method- CIRCLE
            • Alternate Method - BLOCK
            • Compass Step 2
            • Preferred Method - Digitized Address
            • Last Method - Angle
            • Compass Step 3 - Rear Window Defroster Compensation
            • Finish Calibration
          • Mark I Diagnosis And Troubleshooting
          • Navigation Computer Flash Codes
          • Mark II Navigation System Diagnostic Mode Displays
          • Mark II Navigation System Calibration
          • E46 Mark II Board Monitor And Navigation Service Mode Displays
          • Replacing The Mk-3 Navigation Computer
          • Service Mode
          • Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Service Mode Menu Chart (Sensor Check)
            • Service Mode Diagnostic Explanations
          • Navigation System Software
          • Checking Software Version
            • Mk-I Systems
            • Mk-II Systems
            • MK III Systems
            • DVD Navigation System For I-Bus Vehicles
        • On Board Monitor System
          • Notes
          • On Board Monitor And Controls And Indicators
            • Audio System
          • On Board Monitor Functions
            • Notes
            • On Board Computer
            • GPS Navigation
            • Telephone
            • Code Function
            • Set Screen
            • Digital Sound Processor (DSP)
            • Auxiliary Ventilation
            • Emergency
            • Monitor OFF
          • Mark II On Board Functions
            • Notes
            • Automatic Date/Time Display
          • Navigation Computer Removal
    • Speech Processing System - Overview
      • Speech Processing System (SVS)
        • Introduction
        • System Overview
        • Components
          • Speech Processing System Control Unit
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Operation
            • Start And Cancel, Push-To-Talk Button (PTT)
            • Shut-Off
            • General Commands
          • Full Mode
          • Quick Mode
          • Visual Feedback
          • Functions
            • Telephone
            • Navigation
            • Radio
            • Audio
            • CD Changer/CD Player
            • Cassette Player
            • On-Board Computer
            • Note Pad (SVS-Internal)
    • Telephone - Overview - E65
      • Telephone
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview
        • Components
          • Handset
          • Controller And Control Display
          • Telecommander
          • Antenna
          • Hands-Free Microphone
          • Multi-Function Steering Wheel
          • Manual Emergency Call Button
          • Audio System Controller (ASK)
          • Speech Processing System (SVS)
            • Notes
            • Compensator
          • Telephone Control Unit
        • Review Questions
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibers
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right front door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right rear door
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Abbreviations and what they mean:
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
          • Plug system D 1.5/D 2.5:
          • Plug system JPT/MDK/DFK:
          • Plug system Elo/Elo-Power:
          • Plug system MQS/MPQ:
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • H261 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery - Vapour Separation
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21... Removing and installing / replacing battery cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing and installing (replacing) ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing and installing/replacing distribution switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at front
        • 61 31 156 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at rear
          • Notes
          • Version with eject box only:
          • Version with center armrest storage tray (2) only:
        • 61 31 162 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right switch combination
        • 61 31 164 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, head restraint)
        • 61 31 166 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, seat A/C for comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 190 Removing and installing/replacing phone board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing and installing (replacing) rear controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel module control unit (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid button
        • 61 31 261 Removing and installing/replacing gear selection switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing and installing/replacing Steptronic switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing and installing/replacing audio unit (on rear center armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing)trailer module
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (rear seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing and installing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 224 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right rear door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 955 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side front
        • 61 35 960 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing and installing / replacing wiper heater relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing and installing / replacing cigarette lighter relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing relay for air supply unit
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Notes
          • Checking contact angle:
          • Adjusting left wiper arm:
          • Adjusting right wiper arm:
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing left windscreen wiper arm (driver's side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing/replacing right windscreen wiper arm (passenger side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight - Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking function of spray nozzles for windshield washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Notes
          • Removing left spray nozzle:
          • Removing right spray nozzle:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 200 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 110 V-adapter lead 21-pin
          • Notes
          • General Electrical System - Special Tools
        • 61 2 120 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 2 130 V-adapter lead 10-pin
        • 61 2 140 V-adapter lead 9-pin
        • 61 2 150 V-adapter lead 76-pin
        • 61 2 160 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 2 170 V-adapter lead 5-pin
        • 61 2 180 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 2 190 V-adapter lead 20-pin
        • 61 2 200 Extension lead
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 240 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 310 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield washer system E65 / E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Body Electronics III - Overview
      • Introduction to Advanced Body Electronics
        • Description & Operation
        • Advanced Bus Systems
        • Fiber Optic Bus Networks
          • Notes
          • Principle Of Light Transmission
          • Light Attenuation
            • Notes
            • Causes Of Excessive Attenuation
              • Notes
              • Bending Radius
              • Kinking
              • Compression Points
              • Abrasion Points
              • Stretching
              • Dirty or scratched Fiber Optic Cable Ends
        • Fiber Optic System Service and Diagnosis
          • Service Considerations
            • Notes
            • Cable Repair
            • Fiber Optic Connectors
            • Fiber Optic Diagnosis
        • MOST Bus
          • Notes
          • MOST Multimedia Network
          • Principle Of A Multimedia Network
          • Advantages Of A Multimedia Network
          • MOST Structure
            • Notes
            • Data Quantities
          • Functional Description
            • Data Transport
            • Optical Bus
            • Optical Transmitter
            • Optical Receiver
            • Control Unit/Control Unit Connection
          • E65 Interfaces
          • Control Display
          • Audio System Controller (ASK)
            • Notes
            • Network Master (Main Controller)
            • Audio Master
            • Connection Master
            • CD Changer Audio (CDC)
            • Navigation System (NAV 01)
            • Slave (Subordinate) Control Units
          • Component Locations
        • MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • MOST Control Unit Sequence (E65)
          • Optical Wave Guide Communication Fault
          • Control Module Does Not Switch Off Light
          • Network Wake Up Unsuccessful
          • Ring Break Diagnosis Carried Out (FC E190)
          • Testing
            • Light Output Reduction
            • Ring Break Test
            • Perform Ring Break Test
          • Status Wake Up
          • E65 MOST Bus Diagnostic Tips
            • Fault Symptoms E65
          • Creating Images
            • Notes
            • Non-Digitized Area
            • Self-Burnt DVDs
          • Telephone E65
          • Audio
        • E60 MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • CCC/Mask
          • Diagnosis Excessive Temperature
          • Control Module Resets
          • MOST Configuration
            • Notes
            • Same Sequence
            • Different Sequence
            • Store Configuration
            • Ring Break Diagnosis
            • Stability Check
            • MOST Control Unit Supply
            • Repair Of The MOST Fiber-Optic Cables
        • byteflight
          • Introduction
          • Design
          • Function
            • Transmitter/Receiver Module (SE)
          • Data Transmission
          • Diagnosis
        • Controller Area Network (CAN Bus)
          • Introduction
          • E65 K-Can
            • Introduction
            • K-CAN System/Peripherals
              • Notes
              • Advantages Of Two K-CAN Busses
              • Voltage Level On The K-CAN.
              • Terminal Resistor
        • PT (Powertrain) CAN
          • Introduction
            • Notes
            • Voltage Level On The PTCAN
            • PT CAN Terminal Resistors
            • Failsafe Characteristics
            • "Wake-up" Lead In PTCAN Network
        • Diagnosis Bus
          • Introduction
          • Diagnosis Concept
          • Vehicle Diagnosis Access Point
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • Central Body Electronics - Overview - 7-Series (E65/E66)
      • Central Body Electronics
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Central Locking And Soft Close Automatic Doors
          • System Overview
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Car Access System (CAS)
          • Door Modules
          • Power Module
          • Door Lock Assemblies
          • Trunk Lock Actuator And Soft Close Drive Assembly
          • Engine-Hood Contact
          • Fuel Tank Filler Door Actuator
          • Central Locking Button (CLB)
          • Passenger Compartment Trunk Lid Release Button (TOEHKI).
          • Outside Trunk-Lid Release Button (TOEHK).
          • Hotel Switch
          • Electric Window Lift Assemblies
          • Window Switches
          • Sunroof Cassette
          • SHD Control Unit
          • Sunroof Switch
          • Vehicle Bus Interface
            • Notes
            • CAS
            • Instrument Cluster
            • Control Display CD
            • Dynamic Stability Control DSC
        • Principle of Operation
          • Central Locking System Functions
            • Central Locking
            • Double Locking
            • Selective Unlocking
            • Double Unlocking With Valid Remote Control
            • Double Unlocking Via Central Lock Button (CLB)
            • Electric Lock-Out Protection
            • Crash Unlocking
            • Reactivation Of Controls After Crash Unlocking
            • Timed-Arrest
            • Initiation Of Convenience Closing/Opening
            • Signalling To Anti-Theft Alarm System (Via CAN)
            • Vehicle And Key Memory Individualization
            • Soft Close Automatic Doors (SCA)
            • Timed Arrest Circuit
          • Operating The Windows
            • Notes
            • Emergency Close
            • Phase 1
            • Phase 2
            • Convenience Opening/Closing
            • Closing
            • Opening
            • Child Lock-Out
          • Motor Protection (Thermal Protection)
          • Load Deactivation
          • Undervoltage Deactivation
          • Smooth Start-Up
          • Smooth Rundown
          • Synchronous Motor Operation
          • Blocking Protection
          • Anti-Trapping Protection
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • Adjustment Of Anti-Trapping Protection To The Vehicle Speed
          • Manual Initialization
          • Electric Roller Sun Blinds
          • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Undervoltage Protection
          • Blockage Detection
          • Timed Arrest
          • Child Safety Lock
          • Panic Close
            • Notes
            • Phase 1
            • Phase 2
          • Emergency Mechanical Operation
        • Power Windows
          • Notes
          • System Overview
        • Sunroof (SHD)
          • Introduction
          • System Overview
        • Workshop Hints
          • Initialization
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • Connector End Views (E66)
      • Connector List
        • SX10389A Connector End View
        • SX10477A Connector End View
        • Control Module, Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) SX1170A Connector End View
        • SX1276A Connector End View
        • SX13501A Connector End View
        • SX13581A Connector End View
        • SX13695A Connector End View
        • SX1452A Connector End View
        • SX1590A Connector End View
        • SX256A Connector End View
        • SX274A Connector End View
        • SX333A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60201A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60202A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60203A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60204A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60205A Connector End View
        • Control Module, Fuel Injectors, Bank 1 SX60231A Connector End View
        • Control Module, Fuel Injectors, Bank 1 SX60232A Connector End View
        • A/C Control Module SX610A Connector End View
        • X01003 Connector End View
        • X01071 Connector End View
        • X01072 Connector End View
        • X013668 Connector End View
        • X013669 Connector End View
        • X013670 Connector End View
        • X013671 Connector End View
        • X013672 Connector End View
        • X013673 Connector End View
        • X013674 Connector End View
        • X013675 Connector End View
        • X013676 Connector End View
        • X013677 Connector End View
        • X013678 Connector End View
        • X013679 Connector End View
        • X013680 Connector End View
        • X013681 Connector End View
        • X013682 Connector End View
        • X013683 Connector End View
        • X013684 Connector End View
        • X013685 Connector End View
        • X044 Connector End View
        • X063 Connector End View
        • X093 Connector End View
        • X094 Connector End View
        • X095 Connector End View
        • X10001 Connector End View
        • X10002 Connector End View
        • X10003 Connector End View
        • X10004 Connector End View
        • X10063 Connector End View
        • X10317 Connector End View
        • Car access Control Module X10318 Connector End View
        • Chassis Integration Module (CIM) X10320 Connector End View
        • Safety Information Module (SIM) X10325 Connector End View
        • Safety Information Module (SIM) X10326 Connector End View
        • X10331 Connector End View
        • X10332 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10334 Connector End View
        • X10335 Connector End View
        • X10336 Connector End View
        • X10339 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X10340 Connector End View
        • X10341 Connector End View
        • X10344 Connector End View
        • X10345 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • X10354 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Module (PBR) X10375 Connector End View
        • Control Display X10377 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Monitor X10378 Connector End View
        • X10383 Connector End View
        • X10384 Connector End View
        • X10385 Connector End View
        • X10387 Connector End View
        • X10454 Connector End View
        • X10455 Connector End View
        • X10456 Connector End View
        • X10457 Connector End View
        • X10458 Connector End View
        • X10459 Connector End View
        • X10460 Connector End View
        • X10461 Connector End View
        • X10489 Connector End View
        • X10510 Connector End View
        • Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X10514 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X10515 Connector End View
        • X10516 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X10525 Connector End View
        • X10526 Connector End View
        • X10530 Connector End View
        • X10533 Connector End View
        • X10534 Connector End View
        • X10535 Connector End View
        • X10538 Connector End View
        • X10542 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10596 Connector End View
        • X10597 Connector End View
        • X10611 Connector End View
        • Control Display X10613 Connector End View
        • X10647 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10653 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • X10655 Connector End View
        • X10662 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X10665 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X10666 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X10667 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X10668 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X10669 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X10670 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10686 Connector End View
        • X10693 Connector End View
        • X10694 Connector End View
        • X10699 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10714 Connector End View
        • X10715 Connector End View
        • X10733 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1128 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1129 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1130 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1131 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11408 Connector End View
        • X11414 Connector End View
        • X11417 Connector End View
        • X11621 Connector End View
        • X11622 Connector End View
        • Light Module X12 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X1281 Connector End View
        • X130 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1312 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1313 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1314 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • Light Switch Unit X13339 Connector End View
        • X13340 Connector End View
        • X13351 Connector End View
        • X13352 Connector End View
        • X13353 Connector End View
        • Comfort access Control Module X13354 Connector End View
        • X13355 Connector End View
        • X13361 Connector End View
        • X13400 Connector End View
        • X13401 Connector End View
        • X13404 Connector End View
        • X13405 Connector End View
        • X13406 Connector End View
        • X13407 Connector End View
        • X13416 Connector End View
        • X13417 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13432 Connector End View
        • X13433 Connector End View
        • X13434 Connector End View
        • X13435 Connector End View
        • X13436 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X13465 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X13466 Connector End View
        • X13467 Connector End View
        • X13468 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13473 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13474 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13475 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13478 Connector End View
        • X13479 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13481 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13482 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13483 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13484 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13487 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13488 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13490 Connector End View
        • X13491 Connector End View
        • X13492 Connector End View
        • X13493 Connector End View
        • X13494 Connector End View
        • X13496 Connector End View
        • X13497 Connector End View
        • X13498 Connector End View
        • X13499 Connector End View
        • X135 Connector End View
        • X13511 Connector End View
        • X13524 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13528 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13530 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13536 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13537 Connector End View
        • X13538 Connector End View
        • X13539 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Seat Heating X13568 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Seat Heating X13569 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Seat Heating X13570 Connector End View
        • X13571 Connector End View
        • X13572 Connector End View
        • X13573 Connector End View
        • X13574 Connector End View
        • X13653 Connector End View
        • X13659 Connector End View
        • X13664 Connector End View
        • X13665 Connector End View
        • X13668 Connector End View
        • X13669 Connector End View
        • X13670 Connector End View
        • X13671 Connector End View
        • X13672 Connector End View
        • X13673 Connector End View
        • X13674 Connector End View
        • X13675 Connector End View
        • X13676 Connector End View
        • X13677 Connector End View
        • X13678 Connector End View
        • X13679 Connector End View
        • X13680 Connector End View
        • X13681 Connector End View
        • X13682 Connector End View
        • X13683 Connector End View
        • X13684 Connector End View
        • X13685 Connector End View
        • X13698 Connector End View
        • X13699 Connector End View
        • X13714 Connector End View
        • X13715 Connector End View
        • X13717 Connector End View
        • X13730 Connector End View
        • X13731 Connector End View
        • X13732 Connector End View
        • X13733 Connector End View
        • X13734 Connector End View
        • X13735 Connector End View
        • X13736 Connector End View
        • X13737 Connector End View
        • X13738 Connector End View
        • X13739 Connector End View
        • X13740 Connector End View
        • X13741 Connector End View
        • X13798 Connector End View
        • X13799 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • X13861 Connector End View
        • X13883 Connector End View
        • X13884 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14021 Connector End View
        • X14062 Connector End View
        • X14126 Connector End View
        • X14127 Connector End View
        • X14128 Connector End View
        • X14129 Connector End View
        • X14130 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X14134 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X14322 Connector End View
        • X14357 Connector End View
        • Air Suspension Control Module X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1575 Connector End View
        • X1580 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Antitheft Alarm System With Interior Sensor X1582 Connector End View
        • X16013 Connector End View
        • X16014 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1653 Connector End View
        • X1654 Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module X16664 Connector End View
        • X16704 Connector End View
        • X16712 Connector End View
        • X16713 Connector End View
        • X16734 Connector End View
        • X16736 Connector End View
        • X16737 Connector End View
        • X16749 Connector End View
        • X16750 Connector End View
        • X16755 Connector End View
        • X16856 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster X17 Connector End View
        • X1703 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X1733 Connector End View
        • X1739 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1767 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid/Tailgate Module X1771 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1776 Connector End View
        • X1781 Connector End View
        • X1782 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Active Cruise Control (ACC) X1783 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18031 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • X18036 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18066 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Electronic Damper Control (EDC) X1807 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Electronic Damper Control (EDC) X1808 Connector End View
        • X18096 Connector End View
        • X18097 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X18178 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X18179 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X18246 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1830 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1831 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X18500 Connector End View
        • X1855 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1856 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1857 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X1871 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X1872 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X1873 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X1874 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • X18773 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X1880 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18803 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • X18805 Connector End View
        • X1883 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X1958 Connector End View
        • X19587 Connector End View
        • X19594 Connector End View
        • X1965 Connector End View
        • X1966 Connector End View
        • X1997 Connector End View
        • X1998 Connector End View
        • X2085 Connector End View
        • X2086 Connector End View
        • X2261 Connector End View
        • X2317 Connector End View
        • X2318 Connector End View
        • X2402 Connector End View
        • X2411 Connector End View
        • X2412 Connector End View
        • X2421 Connector End View
        • X2422 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X275 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X279 Connector End View
        • X2915 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X3148 Connector End View
        • X316 Connector End View
        • X3169 Connector End View
        • X317 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X322 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X337 Connector End View
        • X3493 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X3494 Connector End View
        • X361 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X384 Connector End View
        • X387 Connector End View
        • X3924 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X4038 Connector End View
        • X4222 Connector End View
        • X424 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X4844 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X547 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60001 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60003 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60092 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60093 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60094 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60101 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60102 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60103 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60104 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60105 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60211 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • HDEV Control Module 2 X60241 Connector End View
        • HDEV Control Module 2 X60242 Connector End View
        • X6025 Connector End View
        • X6026 Connector End View
        • X6027 Connector End View
        • X6028 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6053 Connector End View
        • X6054 Connector End View
        • Trailer Module X609 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X6159 Connector End View
        • X6160 Connector End View
        • X6161 Connector End View
        • X6162 Connector End View
        • X6167 Connector End View
        • X6207 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6214 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62143 Connector End View
        • X62144 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X6224 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X62400 Connector End View
        • X62440 Connector End View
        • X62450 Connector End View
        • X6249 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6324 Connector End View
        • X6327 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X643 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X647 Connector End View
        • X6710 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X695 Connector End View
        • X709 Connector End View
        • X710 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X718 Connector End View
        • X720 Connector End View
        • X724 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X744 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X85 Connector End View
        • Mechatronics (EGS) X8500 Connector End View
        • Mechatronics (EGS) X8532 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X887 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X889 Connector End View
        • X9049 Connector End View
        • Sunroof Module X916 Connector End View
        • X952 Connector End View
        • X9575 Connector End View
        • X9577 Connector End View
        • X9578 Connector End View
        • X979 Connector End View
        • X981 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Monitor X01073 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Monitor X13882 Connector End View
        • Control Unit For Air Conditioning System X610 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01050 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13896 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13900 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13902 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60095 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01051 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13897 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13899 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13901 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13903 Connector End View
        • Power Module X10209 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1858 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1859 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1989 Connector End View
        • Power Module X819 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13477 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13486 Connector End View
        • Safety And Gateway Module X13581 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X10634 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X13383 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X14092 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13348 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13349 Connector End View
        • Video Module X16662 Connector End View
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibers
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right front door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right rear door
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Abbreviations and what they mean:
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
          • Plug system D 1.5/D 2.5:
          • Plug system JPT/MDK/DFK:
          • Plug system Elo/Elo-Power:
          • Plug system MQS/MPQ:
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • H261 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery - Vapour Separation
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21... Removing and installing / replacing battery cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing and installing (replacing) ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing and installing/replacing distribution switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at front
        • 61 31 156 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at rear
          • Notes
          • Version with eject box only:
          • Version with center armrest storage tray (2) only:
        • 61 31 162 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right switch combination
        • 61 31 164 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, head restraint)
        • 61 31 166 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, seat A/C for comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 190 Removing and installing/replacing phone board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing and installing (replacing) rear controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel module control unit (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid button
        • 61 31 261 Removing and installing/replacing gear selection switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing and installing/replacing Steptronic switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing and installing/replacing audio unit (on rear center armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing)trailer module
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (rear seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing and installing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 224 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right rear door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 955 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side front
        • 61 35 960 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing and installing / replacing wiper heater relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing and installing / replacing cigarette lighter relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing relay for air supply unit
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Notes
          • Checking contact angle:
          • Adjusting left wiper arm:
          • Adjusting right wiper arm:
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing left windscreen wiper arm (driver's side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing/replacing right windscreen wiper arm (passenger side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight - Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking function of spray nozzles for windshield washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Notes
          • Removing left spray nozzle:
          • Removing right spray nozzle:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 200 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 110 V-adapter lead 21-pin
          • Notes
          • General Electrical System - Special Tools
        • 61 2 120 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 2 130 V-adapter lead 10-pin
        • 61 2 140 V-adapter lead 9-pin
        • 61 2 150 V-adapter lead 76-pin
        • 61 2 160 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 2 170 V-adapter lead 5-pin
        • 61 2 180 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 2 190 V-adapter lead 20-pin
        • 61 2 200 Extension lead
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 240 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 310 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield washer system E65 / E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Electrical System
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Sealant
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer and Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Power Module - Overview
      • Power Module
        • Notes
        • Power Module
        • Power Module and Voltage Supply Components
          • Notes
          • Location And Construction Of The Power Module
          • Power Supply Circuit
          • Positive Battery Cable
          • Battery
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Service Instructions For AGM Batteries
            • Notes
            • Charging
            • Installation Location
            • Do Not Open
            • Battery Replacement
          • Fuses
          • Luggage Compartment Fuses
          • Interior Fuses
          • Electronic Battery Master Switch
          • High Current Terminals (RADSOK)
          • Power Module Inputs
            • Terminal 30
            • Battery Switch
            • Interior Lighting Button
            • Exterior Trunk Lid Release Button (TOEHK)
            • Trunk Lock Actuator Switch
            • SCA Contact
            • 15_w (Wake-up)
            • Battery Temperature Sensor
            • K-CAN Periphery
          • Outputs Connected To Electronic Battery Master Switch
            • Terminal 30U
            • Terminal 30B
          • Outputs Not Connected To Electronic Battery Master Switch
        • Power Module Functions
          • Optimum Charging
            • Notes
            • Battery Charge Level Detection
            • Temperature-Dependent Battery Charging Voltage
            • Increasing Idle Speed To Improve Battery Charging
          • Load-Circuit Peak Reduction
          • Priority Table For Load-Circuit Peak Reduction And Shut-Down Modes
          • Shut-Down Of Consumer Circuits In The Event Of Low Voltage
          • 16 Minute Shut-Down Of Consumer Circuits (Sleep Mode)
          • Shut-Down Of Auxiliary Consumers
            • Notes
            • Auxiliary Consumers And Terminal R
            • Auxiliary Consumers And Terminal 0
          • Closed-Circuit Current Monitoring (Standby Current)
        • Closed Circuit Consumer Monitoring and Vehicle Sleep Mode
          • Notes
          • Storage Mode
          • Electronic Fuse
          • Central Battery Voltage Notification
          • Rear Window Heater (HHS)
          • Interior Lighting
          • Trunk Lid And Fuel Filler Flap Control
          • Data Memory
          • Emergency-Mode Functions
            • Battery Temperature Sensor
            • Battery Switch
            • Terminal 15w
            • Bus Communication
          • Summary Of Check Control Messages For Power Module
        • Workshop Hints
          • Battery Charging
          • Cigarette Lighter Battery Charging Function
          • Diagnosis
          • Service Functions
            • Sleep Mode Activation
            • Battery Replacement Registration
            • Transport Mode Clearing
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Contents of Engine Electrical System General
          • General Information
        • 12 00... Information on working on ignition system
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 00... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
        • 12 00... Instructions on component testing
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
          • Troubleshooting
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N62)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13... Further fault patterns with evaluation
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram (N42, N62)
          • Notes
          • N42 / N62:
        • 12 13... Fault in fuel injection system
        • 12 13... Spark-Plug Faults
        • 12 13... Ignition Coil Faults
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
          • Notes
          • Secondary measurement:
          • Primary measurement:
          • M54 / M56 / N40 / N42 / N45 / N46 / N62 / N73:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (N62)
      • Electronic Switching
        • 11 37 700 Replacing control unit (Valvetronic)
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N62)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (Digital Motor Electronics) (N62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator:
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator:
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N62)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (between alternator, starter motor and battery positive terminal) (N62)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N62)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N62)
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (N62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level switch (N62)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Series Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program Intensity Levels Renamed With Enhanced Scope
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F04)
          • Notes
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F05)
          • Notes
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
          • Change In Designation Of Online Services
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Modified Map Display
          • Modified Destination Input
          • Diversion From Route Section
          • Extended Menu Item "Destination Input"
          • Extended Traffic Information
          • Extended Criterion For Route Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E90, E91
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 1 310 Multi-channel adapter (MCA)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 300 V-adapter lead, 9-pin
        • 12 7 310 V-adapter lead, 10-pin
        • 12 7 320 V-adapter lead, 23-pin
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs N62
      • Alternator With Drive and
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E65 / N62
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E65 / N62
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid SwitchE65 / N62 B36 / B44
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts E65 / N62
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark PLugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter And Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Connectors Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connectors, Terminals
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
    • Starters
      • Description
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Diagnosis
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Exhaust Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • Exhaust System
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Lowering Front Axle Support
          • Removal & Installation
        • Oxygen Control Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Oxygen Monitor Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Solenoid Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Starter
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Starter Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Starting Systems - Overview
      • Starting Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Starting System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Ignition Switch
          • Starter Motor Assembly
          • Electric Starter Motor
          • Armature
          • Field Coils
          • Electromagnetic
          • Permanent
          • Brushes
          • Solenoid
          • Pinion Engaging Drive
        • Starter Drives
          • Conventional Drive
          • Gear Reduction Drive
        • Overrunning Clutch
          • Notes
          • EWS
          • Starter Safety Switch
          • Cable and Wiring Harness
        • Principle of Operation
          • Electric Starter Motor
        • Motor Windings
          • Notes
          • Shunt Wound Motors
          • Series Wound Motors
          • Compound Wound Motors
          • Permanent Magnet Motors
        • Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Pinion Drive
          • Phases of Starter Operation
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E66)
      • Connector List
        • SX10389A Connector End View
        • SX10477A Connector End View
        • Control Module, Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) SX1170A Connector End View
        • SX1276A Connector End View
        • SX13501A Connector End View
        • SX13581A Connector End View
        • SX13695A Connector End View
        • SX1452A Connector End View
        • SX1590A Connector End View
        • SX256A Connector End View
        • SX274A Connector End View
        • SX333A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60201A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60202A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60203A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60204A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60205A Connector End View
        • Control Module, Fuel Injectors, Bank 1 SX60231A Connector End View
        • Control Module, Fuel Injectors, Bank 1 SX60232A Connector End View
        • A/C Control Module SX610A Connector End View
        • X01003 Connector End View
        • X01071 Connector End View
        • X01072 Connector End View
        • X013668 Connector End View
        • X013669 Connector End View
        • X013670 Connector End View
        • X013671 Connector End View
        • X013672 Connector End View
        • X013673 Connector End View
        • X013674 Connector End View
        • X013675 Connector End View
        • X013676 Connector End View
        • X013677 Connector End View
        • X013678 Connector End View
        • X013679 Connector End View
        • X013680 Connector End View
        • X013681 Connector End View
        • X013682 Connector End View
        • X013683 Connector End View
        • X013684 Connector End View
        • X013685 Connector End View
        • X044 Connector End View
        • X063 Connector End View
        • X093 Connector End View
        • X094 Connector End View
        • X095 Connector End View
        • X10001 Connector End View
        • X10002 Connector End View
        • X10003 Connector End View
        • X10004 Connector End View
        • X10063 Connector End View
        • X10317 Connector End View
        • Car access Control Module X10318 Connector End View
        • Chassis Integration Module (CIM) X10320 Connector End View
        • Safety Information Module (SIM) X10325 Connector End View
        • Safety Information Module (SIM) X10326 Connector End View
        • X10331 Connector End View
        • X10332 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10334 Connector End View
        • X10335 Connector End View
        • X10336 Connector End View
        • X10339 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X10340 Connector End View
        • X10341 Connector End View
        • X10344 Connector End View
        • X10345 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • X10354 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Module (PBR) X10375 Connector End View
        • Control Display X10377 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Monitor X10378 Connector End View
        • X10383 Connector End View
        • X10384 Connector End View
        • X10385 Connector End View
        • X10387 Connector End View
        • X10454 Connector End View
        • X10455 Connector End View
        • X10456 Connector End View
        • X10457 Connector End View
        • X10458 Connector End View
        • X10459 Connector End View
        • X10460 Connector End View
        • X10461 Connector End View
        • X10489 Connector End View
        • X10510 Connector End View
        • Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X10514 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X10515 Connector End View
        • X10516 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X10525 Connector End View
        • X10526 Connector End View
        • X10530 Connector End View
        • X10533 Connector End View
        • X10534 Connector End View
        • X10535 Connector End View
        • X10538 Connector End View
        • X10542 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10596 Connector End View
        • X10597 Connector End View
        • X10611 Connector End View
        • Control Display X10613 Connector End View
        • X10647 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10653 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • X10655 Connector End View
        • X10662 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X10665 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X10666 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X10667 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X10668 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X10669 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X10670 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10686 Connector End View
        • X10693 Connector End View
        • X10694 Connector End View
        • X10699 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10714 Connector End View
        • X10715 Connector End View
        • X10733 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1128 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1129 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1130 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1131 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11408 Connector End View
        • X11414 Connector End View
        • X11417 Connector End View
        • X11621 Connector End View
        • X11622 Connector End View
        • Light Module X12 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X1281 Connector End View
        • X130 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1312 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1313 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1314 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • Light Switch Unit X13339 Connector End View
        • X13340 Connector End View
        • X13351 Connector End View
        • X13352 Connector End View
        • X13353 Connector End View
        • Comfort access Control Module X13354 Connector End View
        • X13355 Connector End View
        • X13361 Connector End View
        • X13400 Connector End View
        • X13401 Connector End View
        • X13404 Connector End View
        • X13405 Connector End View
        • X13406 Connector End View
        • X13407 Connector End View
        • X13416 Connector End View
        • X13417 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13432 Connector End View
        • X13433 Connector End View
        • X13434 Connector End View
        • X13435 Connector End View
        • X13436 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X13465 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X13466 Connector End View
        • X13467 Connector End View
        • X13468 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13473 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13474 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13475 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13478 Connector End View
        • X13479 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13481 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13482 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13483 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13484 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13487 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13488 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13490 Connector End View
        • X13491 Connector End View
        • X13492 Connector End View
        • X13493 Connector End View
        • X13494 Connector End View
        • X13496 Connector End View
        • X13497 Connector End View
        • X13498 Connector End View
        • X13499 Connector End View
        • X135 Connector End View
        • X13511 Connector End View
        • X13524 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13528 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13530 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13536 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13537 Connector End View
        • X13538 Connector End View
        • X13539 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Seat Heating X13568 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Seat Heating X13569 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Seat Heating X13570 Connector End View
        • X13571 Connector End View
        • X13572 Connector End View
        • X13573 Connector End View
        • X13574 Connector End View
        • X13653 Connector End View
        • X13659 Connector End View
        • X13664 Connector End View
        • X13665 Connector End View
        • X13668 Connector End View
        • X13669 Connector End View
        • X13670 Connector End View
        • X13671 Connector End View
        • X13672 Connector End View
        • X13673 Connector End View
        • X13674 Connector End View
        • X13675 Connector End View
        • X13676 Connector End View
        • X13677 Connector End View
        • X13678 Connector End View
        • X13679 Connector End View
        • X13680 Connector End View
        • X13681 Connector End View
        • X13682 Connector End View
        • X13683 Connector End View
        • X13684 Connector End View
        • X13685 Connector End View
        • X13698 Connector End View
        • X13699 Connector End View
        • X13714 Connector End View
        • X13715 Connector End View
        • X13717 Connector End View
        • X13730 Connector End View
        • X13731 Connector End View
        • X13732 Connector End View
        • X13733 Connector End View
        • X13734 Connector End View
        • X13735 Connector End View
        • X13736 Connector End View
        • X13737 Connector End View
        • X13738 Connector End View
        • X13739 Connector End View
        • X13740 Connector End View
        • X13741 Connector End View
        • X13798 Connector End View
        • X13799 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • X13861 Connector End View
        • X13883 Connector End View
        • X13884 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14021 Connector End View
        • X14062 Connector End View
        • X14126 Connector End View
        • X14127 Connector End View
        • X14128 Connector End View
        • X14129 Connector End View
        • X14130 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X14134 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X14322 Connector End View
        • X14357 Connector End View
        • Air Suspension Control Module X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1575 Connector End View
        • X1580 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Antitheft Alarm System With Interior Sensor X1582 Connector End View
        • X16013 Connector End View
        • X16014 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1653 Connector End View
        • X1654 Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module X16664 Connector End View
        • X16704 Connector End View
        • X16712 Connector End View
        • X16713 Connector End View
        • X16734 Connector End View
        • X16736 Connector End View
        • X16737 Connector End View
        • X16749 Connector End View
        • X16750 Connector End View
        • X16755 Connector End View
        • X16856 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster X17 Connector End View
        • X1703 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X1733 Connector End View
        • X1739 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1767 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid/Tailgate Module X1771 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1776 Connector End View
        • X1781 Connector End View
        • X1782 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Active Cruise Control (ACC) X1783 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18031 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • X18036 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18066 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Electronic Damper Control (EDC) X1807 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Electronic Damper Control (EDC) X1808 Connector End View
        • X18096 Connector End View
        • X18097 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X18178 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X18179 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X18246 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1830 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1831 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X18500 Connector End View
        • X1855 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1856 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1857 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X1871 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X1872 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X1873 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X1874 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • X18773 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X1880 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18803 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • X18805 Connector End View
        • X1883 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X1958 Connector End View
        • X19587 Connector End View
        • X19594 Connector End View
        • X1965 Connector End View
        • X1966 Connector End View
        • X1997 Connector End View
        • X1998 Connector End View
        • X2085 Connector End View
        • X2086 Connector End View
        • X2261 Connector End View
        • X2317 Connector End View
        • X2318 Connector End View
        • X2402 Connector End View
        • X2411 Connector End View
        • X2412 Connector End View
        • X2421 Connector End View
        • X2422 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X275 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X279 Connector End View
        • X2915 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X3148 Connector End View
        • X316 Connector End View
        • X3169 Connector End View
        • X317 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X322 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X337 Connector End View
        • X3493 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X3494 Connector End View
        • X361 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X384 Connector End View
        • X387 Connector End View
        • X3924 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X4038 Connector End View
        • X4222 Connector End View
        • X424 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X4844 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X547 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60001 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60003 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60092 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60093 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60094 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60101 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60102 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60103 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60104 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60105 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60211 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • HDEV Control Module 2 X60241 Connector End View
        • HDEV Control Module 2 X60242 Connector End View
        • X6025 Connector End View
        • X6026 Connector End View
        • X6027 Connector End View
        • X6028 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6053 Connector End View
        • X6054 Connector End View
        • Trailer Module X609 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X6159 Connector End View
        • X6160 Connector End View
        • X6161 Connector End View
        • X6162 Connector End View
        • X6167 Connector End View
        • X6207 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6214 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62143 Connector End View
        • X62144 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X6224 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X62400 Connector End View
        • X62440 Connector End View
        • X62450 Connector End View
        • X6249 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6324 Connector End View
        • X6327 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X643 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X647 Connector End View
        • X6710 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X695 Connector End View
        • X709 Connector End View
        • X710 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X718 Connector End View
        • X720 Connector End View
        • X724 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X744 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X85 Connector End View
        • Mechatronics (EGS) X8500 Connector End View
        • Mechatronics (EGS) X8532 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X887 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X889 Connector End View
        • X9049 Connector End View
        • Sunroof Module X916 Connector End View
        • X952 Connector End View
        • X9575 Connector End View
        • X9577 Connector End View
        • X9578 Connector End View
        • X979 Connector End View
        • X981 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Monitor X01073 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Monitor X13882 Connector End View
        • Control Unit For Air Conditioning System X610 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01050 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13896 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13900 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13902 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60095 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01051 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13897 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13899 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13901 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13903 Connector End View
        • Power Module X10209 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1858 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1859 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1989 Connector End View
        • Power Module X819 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13477 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13486 Connector End View
        • Safety And Gateway Module X13581 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X10634 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X13383 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X14092 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13348 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13349 Connector End View
        • Video Module X16662 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 4.4L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Cooling System Bleeding
      • Belt Adjustment
      • Drive Belt Routing
      • Cooling System Specifications
        • Specifications
  • Cooling Fans
    • Description & Operation
    • System Tests
    • Removal & Installation
      • Cooling Fan
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine - Repair (N62)
      • Engine General
        • Securing engine in installation position with special tool (N62)
        • 00 00 610 Engine oil service (N62)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 11 00 045 Checking absolute compression of all cylinders
          • Diagnosis and Information System (DIS)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
          • Test:
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (N62)
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with Dynamic Drive only:
      • Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 005 Removing and installing / sealing left cylinder head cover (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 12 006 Removing and installing / sealing right cylinder head cover (N62 / N62TU)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 11 12 105 Removing and installing left cylinder head (N62 from 9 / 03
          • Notes
          • After removing exhaust manifolds:
          • E65 only:
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 11 12 105 Removing and installing left cylinder head (N62 to 9 / 03)
          • Notes
          • After removing exhaust manifolds:
          • Installation:
          • E65 only:
          • Removal:
        • 11 12 106 Removing and installing right cylinder head (N62 from 9 / 03 and N62TU)
          • Notes
          • After removing exhaust manifolds:
          • Installation:
          • Removal:
        • 11 12 106 Removing and installing right cylinder head (N62 to 9 / 03)
          • Notes
          • After removing exhaust manifolds:
          • Installation:
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 12 110 Replacing left cylinder head gasket (M62 / S62 / N62)
        • 11 12 111 Replacing right cylinder head gasket (M62 / S62 / N62)
        • 11 12 503 Disassembling and assembling cylinder head (N62)
        • 11 12 527 Remachining a valve seat - cylinder head disassembled (N62)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear (N62)
        • 11 12 719 Milling cylinder head sealing Face (N62)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for water leaks (N62)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 010 Removing and installing/replacing oil sump top section (N62)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 11 13 020 Removing and installing/replacing oil sump bottom section (N62)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 080 Removing and installing top left timing case cover (N62)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 11 14 085 Removing and installing top right timing case cover (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing bottom timing case cover (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 14 141 Replacing radial shaft seal in timing case cover at bottom (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial shaft seal (N62 / N62TU)
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all main crankshaft bearing shells (N62)
          • Notes
          • Checking main bearing clearance:
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 000 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N62)
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (N62)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 11 23 031 Removing and installing / replacing vibration damper hub (N62 / N62TU)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Connecting Rod With Bearings
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all conrod bearings (N62)
      • Pistons With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Cylinder bank 1 to 4
          • Cylinder bank 5 to 8
          • N62 B44
          • N62 B36
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N62)
      • V-Ribbed Belt W.Tens. Deflect Element
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N62)
        • 11 28 050 Replacing A/C compressor drive belt with belt tensioner (N62)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 032 Removing and installing/replacing left inlet camshaft (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 032 Removing and installing/replacing left inlet camshaft (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 034 Removing and installing/replacing right inlet camshaft (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 034 Removing and installing/replacing right inlet camshaft (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 036 Removing and installing/replacing left exhaust camshaft (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 038 Removing and installing/replacing right exhaust camshaft (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 052 Replacing both timing chains (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 31 070 Checking camshaft timing on left side (N62)
        • 11 31 071 Checking camshaft timing on right side (N62)
        • 11 31 573 Adjusting camshaft timing on left side (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 31 574 Adjusting camshaft timing on right side (N62 / N62TU)
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing
        • 11 33 516 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on left inlet side (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 33 516 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on left inlet side (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 33 517 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on right inlet side (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 11 33 517 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on right inlet side (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing/replacing all valves (N62)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N62)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N62)
          • Special tools required:
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 31 070 Checking camshaft timing on left side (N62)
        • 11 31 071 Checking camshaft timing on right side (N62)
        • 11 31 573 Adjusting camshaft timing on left side (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 31 574 Adjusting camshaft timing on right side (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 36 047 Removing and installing/replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units on left side (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 36 048 Removing and installing/replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units on right side (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 36 715 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves on left side (N62)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 11 36 720 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves on right side (N62)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 006 Removing and installing/replacing left eccentric shaft (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 006 Removing and installing/replacing left eccentric shaft (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 008 Removing and installing/replacing right eccentric shaft (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 008 Removing and installing/replacing right eccentric shaft (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 012 Removing and installing/replacing left intermediate lever (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 012 Removing and installing/replacing left intermediate lever (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 014 Removing and installing/replacing right intermediate lever (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 014 Removing and installing/replacing right intermediate lever (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 022 Removing and installing/replacing servomotor for left eccentric shaft (N62)
        • 11 37 024 Removing and installing/replacing servomotor for right eccentric shaft (N62)
        • 11 37 035 Removing and installing/replacing left eccentric shaft sensor (N62)
        • 11 37 040 Removing and installing/replacing right eccentric shaft sensor (N62)
        • 11 37 700 Replacing control unit (Valvetronic)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure
          • Notes
          • Check engine oil pressure with DIS Tester
          • Check engine oil pressure with pressure gauge
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (N62)
      • Oil Filling, Dipstick
        • 11 43 000 Removing and installing/sealing guide tube for oil dipstick (N62)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing water pump (N62)
      • Fan
        • 11 52 020 Removing and installing or replacing fan clutch (N62)
      • Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N62)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (N62)
        • 11 61 095 Removing and installing/replacing DISA adjustment unit
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum pump (N62)
      • Air Pump, Lines And Connections
        • 11 72 000 Removing and installing/replacing air pump (N62)
      • Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 530 Replacing left oxygen control sensor (N62)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 11 78 533 Replacing right oxygen control sensor (N62)
        • 11 78 540 Replacing left oxygen monitor sensor (N62)
          • Special tools required:
        • 11 78 543 Replacing right oxygen monitor sensor (N62)
      • Crankcase Vent Valve/Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
    • Operating Fluids - Radiator
      • 1.0 General Information On Long-Term Antifreeze And Corrosion Inhibitors
        • Notes
        • Initial Filling in Factory
        • Change Intervals
        • Remarks and Limitations
      • 2.0 Coolant Additives
    • Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Cooling System Bleeding
      • Belt Adjustment
      • Drive Belt Routing
      • Cooling System Specifications
        • Specifications
  • Operating Fluids - Exhaust System
    • 1.0 General Information
  • Fuel System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair Instructions
      • Fuel Pick-Up, Cleaning System
        • 16..... Overview of fuel supply system
        • 16 00 Fuel supply system E38 / E39 (spark-ignition engines)
        • 16 00 General function description for fuel supply systems
          • Fuel supply systems, spark-ignition engines
          • Fuel supply systems, diesel engines
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
          • Notes
          • M47, M57
          • Drawing off fuel:
          • Insertion length:
          • Drawing off residual fuel quantity:
          • Fuel filling:
          • Drawing off after fault in suction jet pump:
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leaks
        • 16 00 102 Checking fuel tank and tank venting system for leaks with tank leakage diagnosis module (DM-TL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank ventilation system
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing fuel tank
        • 16 11 060 Removing and installing/replacing fuel filler pipe
        • 16 11 120 Removing and installing / replacing expansion tank for tank ventilation
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
          • Notes
          • Check testing equipment for leaks!
          • Measurement evaluation:
          • Check filler cap pressure relief!
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing / replacing fuel gauge sensor (right)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing / replacing fuel gauge sensor (left)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing / replacing carbon canister
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 010 Removing and installing / replacing fuel pump
        • 16 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing dust filter with seal grommet
        • 16 14 530 Replacing sucking jet pump
          • Notes
          • Right side
          • Left side
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools
      • 16 Fuel Supply System
        • 16 1 020 Pin wrench
        • 16 1 060 Plug
        • 16 1 070 Plug (carbon canister)
        • 16 1 170 Tester with test adapter
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data
      • Fuel Tank and Mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E65 / E66 / N62
      • Fuel Transfer Sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Supply, Fuel Level Sender E65 / E66
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel pump (demand-regulated) E65 / E66
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques
      • Fuel Tank And Mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • Fuel Transfer Sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • Fuel ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • Fuel pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • Anti-Knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
          • Notes
          • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
          • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuels for Diesel Engines
      • 3.0 Other Fluids
    • Fuel System - Repair Instructions
      • Fuel Pump With Drive And Line
        • 13 31... Notes on fuel pressure check (reference pressure: environment)
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 051 Replacing fuel filter (N42, N62, N40)
      • Injection Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 630 Replacing fuel pressure regulator (M54, N42, N62, N40)
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 240 Replacing complete injection pipe (N62)
      • Throttle And Operation
        • 13 54 030 Removing and installing/sealing throttle assembly (N62)
        • 13 54 250 Replacing air intake hose (between air-mass flow sensor and throttle valve assembly) (N62)
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 010 Removing and installing/replacing differential pressure sensor (N62)
        • 13 62 531 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (N62)
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing air-mass flow sensor (N62)
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 541 Replacing all fuel injectors
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 000 Removing and installing intake filter housing (N62)
        • 13 71 025 Removing and installing raw air housing (N62)
      • Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 001 Replacing air cleaner element (N62)
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing tank venting valve (N62)
    • Fuel System - Special Tools
      • 13 Fuel system
        • 13 0 131 Compressed air hose with filter
        • 13 0 132 Adapter
        • 13 0 133 Container
        • 13 3 010 Hose clip
        • 13 3 060 Fixture
        • 13 5 220 Adapter
        • 13 5 280 Plugs for fuel lines
        • 13 6 050 Set of adapters for BMW DIS
        • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
    • Fuel System - Technical Data
      • Checking-Setting Engine
        • 13 00 Checking/adjusting engine and exhaust E65 / N62 B44 / B36
      • Injection Nozzle and Lines
        • 13 53 Injectors and Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator N62
      • Throttle and Operation
        • 13 54 Injector Valves, Start Valves N62 B44 / B36
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques
      • Fuel Pump With Drive
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • Injection Pump, Regulator
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
  • Mechanical
    • Basic Measuring Techniques - Overview
      • Basic Measuring Techniques
        • Basic Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Vernier Measurement
          • Micrometer Measurements
            • Notes
            • Metric Micrometer Construction
          • Dial Indicator Measurements
            • Notes
            • Examples Of Dial Indicator Measurements
        • Additional Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Measurement
          • Piston Measurements
          • Piston Ring Measurements
          • Cylinder Bore
        • Metric System
          • Notes
          • Metric System Denominations
          • Metric Reference Chart
          • Metric System Conversion Charts
          • Pressure Conversion Chart
    • Engine - Repair (N62)
      • Engine General
        • Securing engine in installation position with special tool (N62)
        • 00 00 610 Engine oil service (N62)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 11 00 045 Checking absolute compression of all cylinders
          • Diagnosis and Information System (DIS)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
          • Test:
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (N62)
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with Dynamic Drive only:
      • Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 005 Removing and installing / sealing left cylinder head cover (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 12 006 Removing and installing / sealing right cylinder head cover (N62 / N62TU)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 11 12 105 Removing and installing left cylinder head (N62 from 9 / 03
          • Notes
          • After removing exhaust manifolds:
          • E65 only:
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 11 12 105 Removing and installing left cylinder head (N62 to 9 / 03)
          • Notes
          • After removing exhaust manifolds:
          • Installation:
          • E65 only:
          • Removal:
        • 11 12 106 Removing and installing right cylinder head (N62 from 9 / 03 and N62TU)
          • Notes
          • After removing exhaust manifolds:
          • Installation:
          • Removal:
        • 11 12 106 Removing and installing right cylinder head (N62 to 9 / 03)
          • Notes
          • After removing exhaust manifolds:
          • Installation:
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 12 110 Replacing left cylinder head gasket (M62 / S62 / N62)
        • 11 12 111 Replacing right cylinder head gasket (M62 / S62 / N62)
        • 11 12 503 Disassembling and assembling cylinder head (N62)
        • 11 12 527 Remachining a valve seat - cylinder head disassembled (N62)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear (N62)
        • 11 12 719 Milling cylinder head sealing Face (N62)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for water leaks (N62)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 010 Removing and installing/replacing oil sump top section (N62)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 11 13 020 Removing and installing/replacing oil sump bottom section (N62)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 080 Removing and installing top left timing case cover (N62)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 11 14 085 Removing and installing top right timing case cover (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing bottom timing case cover (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 14 141 Replacing radial shaft seal in timing case cover at bottom (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial shaft seal (N62 / N62TU)
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all main crankshaft bearing shells (N62)
          • Notes
          • Checking main bearing clearance:
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 000 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N62)
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (N62)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 11 23 031 Removing and installing / replacing vibration damper hub (N62 / N62TU)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Connecting Rod With Bearings
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all conrod bearings (N62)
      • Pistons With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Cylinder bank 1 to 4
          • Cylinder bank 5 to 8
          • N62 B44
          • N62 B36
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N62)
      • V-Ribbed Belt W.Tens. Deflect Element
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N62)
        • 11 28 050 Replacing A/C compressor drive belt with belt tensioner (N62)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 032 Removing and installing/replacing left inlet camshaft (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 032 Removing and installing/replacing left inlet camshaft (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 034 Removing and installing/replacing right inlet camshaft (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 034 Removing and installing/replacing right inlet camshaft (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 036 Removing and installing/replacing left exhaust camshaft (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 038 Removing and installing/replacing right exhaust camshaft (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 052 Replacing both timing chains (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 31 070 Checking camshaft timing on left side (N62)
        • 11 31 071 Checking camshaft timing on right side (N62)
        • 11 31 573 Adjusting camshaft timing on left side (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 31 574 Adjusting camshaft timing on right side (N62 / N62TU)
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing
        • 11 33 516 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on left inlet side (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 33 516 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on left inlet side (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 33 517 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on right inlet side (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 11 33 517 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on right inlet side (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing/replacing all valves (N62)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N62)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N62)
          • Special tools required:
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 31 070 Checking camshaft timing on left side (N62)
        • 11 31 071 Checking camshaft timing on right side (N62)
        • 11 31 573 Adjusting camshaft timing on left side (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 31 574 Adjusting camshaft timing on right side (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 36 047 Removing and installing/replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units on left side (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 36 048 Removing and installing/replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units on right side (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 36 715 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves on left side (N62)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 11 36 720 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves on right side (N62)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 006 Removing and installing/replacing left eccentric shaft (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 006 Removing and installing/replacing left eccentric shaft (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 008 Removing and installing/replacing right eccentric shaft (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 008 Removing and installing/replacing right eccentric shaft (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 012 Removing and installing/replacing left intermediate lever (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 012 Removing and installing/replacing left intermediate lever (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 014 Removing and installing/replacing right intermediate lever (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 014 Removing and installing/replacing right intermediate lever (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 022 Removing and installing/replacing servomotor for left eccentric shaft (N62)
        • 11 37 024 Removing and installing/replacing servomotor for right eccentric shaft (N62)
        • 11 37 035 Removing and installing/replacing left eccentric shaft sensor (N62)
        • 11 37 040 Removing and installing/replacing right eccentric shaft sensor (N62)
        • 11 37 700 Replacing control unit (Valvetronic)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure
          • Notes
          • Check engine oil pressure with DIS Tester
          • Check engine oil pressure with pressure gauge
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (N62)
      • Oil Filling, Dipstick
        • 11 43 000 Removing and installing/sealing guide tube for oil dipstick (N62)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing water pump (N62)
      • Fan
        • 11 52 020 Removing and installing or replacing fan clutch (N62)
      • Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N62)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (N62)
        • 11 61 095 Removing and installing/replacing DISA adjustment unit
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum pump (N62)
      • Air Pump, Lines And Connections
        • 11 72 000 Removing and installing/replacing air pump (N62)
      • Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 530 Replacing left oxygen control sensor (N62)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 11 78 533 Replacing right oxygen control sensor (N62)
        • 11 78 540 Replacing left oxygen monitor sensor (N62)
          • Special tools required:
        • 11 78 543 Replacing right oxygen monitor sensor (N62)
      • Crankcase Vent Valve/Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
    • Engine - Technical Data (N62)
      • Engine In General
        • Firing Order
        • 11 00 Engine in general N62 B36
        • 11 00 Engine in general N62 B44
      • Engine Block
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase N62 B36
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase N62 B44
      • Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover N62
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover N62 B44
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover N62 B36
      • Crankshaft And Bearings
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings N62
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper N62
      • Connecting Rods and Bearings
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings N62
      • Pistons With Rings and Pins
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins N62
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins N62 B36
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft N62
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs N62 B36
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs N62 B44
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 Variable valve gear N62
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 Oil Supply N62
      • Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive N62
    • Engine - Tightening Torques (N62)
      • Engine Block
        • 11 11 Engine block
      • Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 Oil Pan
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 Case Covers
      • Crankshaft And Bearings
        • 11 11 Engine block
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 Flywheel
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper
      • Connecting Rods And Bearings
        • 11 11 Engine block
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 Variable Camshaft Control
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 Variable valve gear
      • Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 Oil Filter and Pipes
      • Water Pump And Drive
        • 11 51 Water Pump and Drive
      • Fan
        • 11 52 Fan
      • Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 Thermostat and Connections
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 Intake manifold
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 Exhaust manifold
      • Emissions-Control, Oxygen
        • 11 78 Emissions-control, Lambda oxygen sensor
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (N62/N62TU)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (N62/N62TU)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm (N62/N62TU)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (N62/N62TU)
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
        • 22 32 050 Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting
        • 22 32 055 Removing and installing/replacing transmission support block
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Suspension
        • 37 11 Control and suspension elements, front
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
        • 37 22 Pump unit with reservoir
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 37 11 Control and suspension elements, front
        • 37 22 Pump unit with reservoir
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Introduction - Overview (N62)
      • N62 Engine
        • Notes
        • Technical Data
        • Engine Views
          • Notes
          • Fresh Air System
            • Air Routing
            • Throttle Valve
              • Notes
              • Starting The Engine
              • Ensuring A Constant Vacuum Of 50 mbar In The Intake Manifold
              • The Backup Function
            • Intake Manifold
              • Notes
              • Intake Air Flows In Front Of The Closed Intake Valve.
              • Movement Of The Intake Air With The Intake Valve Open.
            • Crankcase Venting System
          • Exhaust System
            • Notes
            • Exhaust Manifold With Catalytic Converter
            • Silencers
              • Notes
              • Exhaust Gas Flap
            • Secondary Air System
            • Secondary Air Pump (SLP)
          • Ancillary Components And Drive Belts
            • Drive Belts
              • Notes
              • To Remove The Drive Belt:
            • Alternator
              • Notes
              • Regulation
              • The ECM Can Recognize The Following Faults:
              • Coil Breaks And Short-Circuits Cannot Be Recognized. The Basic Alternator Function Is In Operation Even If The BSD Interface Fails.
            • Air Conditioning Compressor
            • Starter Motor
            • Power Steering Pump
          • Cylinder Heads
            • Notes
            • Engine Covers
              • Notes
              • Cylinder Head Gaskets
              • Camshafts
            • Valvetronic
              • Notes
              • Physical Considerations:
              • Principle of Operation
              • Valvetronic Motors
              • Eccentric Shafts
              • Intermediate Lever And Roller Finger
              • Valve Lift
            • Bi-VANOS (Variable Camshaft Adjustment)
              • Notes
              • Camshaft Sensors
              • Solenoid Valves
              • VANOS Sectional Views
              • Mechanical Layout:
              • Hydraulic Actuation:
            • Vacuum Pump
            • Chain Drive
              • Notes
              • Toothed Chain
              • Crankshaft Sprocket
              • Chain Tensioner (Cylinder Bank 1-4)
              • Tensioning Rail Bearing Pin
              • Chain Tensioner (Cylinder Bank 5-8)
          • Cooling System
            • Coolant Circuit - 14 Liter Coolant Capacity
              • Notes
              • Coolant Circuit
              • Coolant Flow In The Engine Block
            • Water Pump/Thermostat Housing
              • Notes
              • Leakage Restraint System In The Water Pump
              • Timing Chain Cover Lower Section
            • Map-Controlled Thermostat
            • Cooling Module
            • Cooling Radiator
            • Coolant Expansion Tank
            • Transmission Oil/Coolant Heat Exchanger
            • Electrically Operated Fan
            • Viscous Coupling Fan
          • Engine Block
            • Oil Sump
            • Crankcase
            • Crankshaft
              • Notes
              • Crankshaft Thrust Bearing
            • Piston And Connecting Rod
            • Flywheel
            • Vibration Damper
              • Notes
              • Engine Mounting
          • Lubrication System
            • Crankcase With Oil Jets
            • Oil Check Valves
              • Notes
              • Oil Pressure Switch
            • Oil Pump
              • Notes
              • Oil Pressure Control
            • Oil Filter
            • Pressure Control
              • Notes
              • Oil Cooling (If Equipped)
            • Technical Data - Lubrication System
    • Operating Fluids - Engine
      • 1.0 General Information
        • Notes
        • Good Wear Protection and Friction Reduction
        • Limited Tendency to Produce Combustion Residue
        • Favorable Viscosity Temperature Behavior
        • Anti-Foaming
        • Good Corrosion Inhibition
        • Mixing Ability/Compatibility
        • Good Thermal Conductivity/Good Cooling Property
        • Good Dispersant/Detergent Qualities
        • Oxidation Inhibitors and Aging Stability
      • 2.0 Grading Of Oils
        • Viscosity Number
        • Multigrade Oils
        • Single Grade Oils
        • Oil Classifications
      • 3.0 Engine Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • Approved Engine Oils
      • 4.0 Engine Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Condition Based Service
      • 6.0 Engine Oil Additives
      • 7.0 Break-In Instructions
      • 8.0 Engine Oil Applied to Engine Exhaust Studs
      • 9.0 Lubricant For Oxygen Sensor
      • 10.0 Oil Consumption
      • 11.0 References
      • 12.0 Operating Fluids Table and Alternate Suppliers
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Contents of Engine Electrical System General
          • General Information
        • 12 00... Information on working on ignition system
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 00... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
        • 12 00... Instructions on component testing
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
          • Troubleshooting
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N62)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13... Further fault patterns with evaluation
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram (N42, N62)
          • Notes
          • N42 / N62:
        • 12 13... Fault in fuel injection system
        • 12 13... Spark-Plug Faults
        • 12 13... Ignition Coil Faults
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
          • Notes
          • Secondary measurement:
          • Primary measurement:
          • M54 / M56 / N40 / N42 / N45 / N46 / N62 / N73:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (N62)
      • Electronic Switching
        • 11 37 700 Replacing control unit (Valvetronic)
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N62)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (Digital Motor Electronics) (N62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator:
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator:
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N62)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (between alternator, starter motor and battery positive terminal) (N62)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N62)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N62)
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (N62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level switch (N62)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Series Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program Intensity Levels Renamed With Enhanced Scope
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F04)
          • Notes
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F05)
          • Notes
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
          • Change In Designation Of Online Services
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Modified Map Display
          • Modified Destination Input
          • Diversion From Route Section
          • Extended Menu Item "Destination Input"
          • Extended Traffic Information
          • Extended Criterion For Route Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E90, E91
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 1 310 Multi-channel adapter (MCA)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 300 V-adapter lead, 9-pin
        • 12 7 310 V-adapter lead, 10-pin
        • 12 7 320 V-adapter lead, 23-pin
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs N62
      • Alternator With Drive and
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E65 / N62
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E65 / N62
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid SwitchE65 / N62 B36 / B44
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts E65 / N62
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark PLugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter And Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Connectors Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connectors, Terminals
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
    • Starters
      • Description
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Diagnosis
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Exhaust Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • Exhaust System
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Lowering Front Axle Support
          • Removal & Installation
        • Oxygen Control Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Oxygen Monitor Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Solenoid Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Starter
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Starter Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Starting Systems - Overview
      • Starting Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Starting System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Ignition Switch
          • Starter Motor Assembly
          • Electric Starter Motor
          • Armature
          • Field Coils
          • Electromagnetic
          • Permanent
          • Brushes
          • Solenoid
          • Pinion Engaging Drive
        • Starter Drives
          • Conventional Drive
          • Gear Reduction Drive
        • Overrunning Clutch
          • Notes
          • EWS
          • Starter Safety Switch
          • Cable and Wiring Harness
        • Principle of Operation
          • Electric Starter Motor
        • Motor Windings
          • Notes
          • Shunt Wound Motors
          • Series Wound Motors
          • Compound Wound Motors
          • Permanent Magnet Motors
        • Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Pinion Drive
          • Phases of Starter Operation
• Engine Performance
  • Engine Controls - On-Vehicle Adjustments
    • Engine Mechanical
    • Valve Clearance
    • Ignition Timing
    • Idle Speed & Mixture
      • Notes
      • Hot-Film Air Mass Meter (HFM)
      • Idle Speed
      • Idle Mixture & Co Level
      • Throttle Valve
      • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Accelerator With Electronic Engine Power Control
  • Application
    • Introduction
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Model/Year VIN Code Applications
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine - Repair (N62)
      • Engine General
        • Securing engine in installation position with special tool (N62)
        • 00 00 610 Engine oil service (N62)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 11 00 045 Checking absolute compression of all cylinders
          • Diagnosis and Information System (DIS)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
          • Test:
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (N62)
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with Dynamic Drive only:
      • Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 005 Removing and installing / sealing left cylinder head cover (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 12 006 Removing and installing / sealing right cylinder head cover (N62 / N62TU)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 11 12 105 Removing and installing left cylinder head (N62 from 9 / 03
          • Notes
          • After removing exhaust manifolds:
          • E65 only:
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 11 12 105 Removing and installing left cylinder head (N62 to 9 / 03)
          • Notes
          • After removing exhaust manifolds:
          • Installation:
          • E65 only:
          • Removal:
        • 11 12 106 Removing and installing right cylinder head (N62 from 9 / 03 and N62TU)
          • Notes
          • After removing exhaust manifolds:
          • Installation:
          • Removal:
        • 11 12 106 Removing and installing right cylinder head (N62 to 9 / 03)
          • Notes
          • After removing exhaust manifolds:
          • Installation:
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 12 110 Replacing left cylinder head gasket (M62 / S62 / N62)
        • 11 12 111 Replacing right cylinder head gasket (M62 / S62 / N62)
        • 11 12 503 Disassembling and assembling cylinder head (N62)
        • 11 12 527 Remachining a valve seat - cylinder head disassembled (N62)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear (N62)
        • 11 12 719 Milling cylinder head sealing Face (N62)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for water leaks (N62)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 010 Removing and installing/replacing oil sump top section (N62)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 11 13 020 Removing and installing/replacing oil sump bottom section (N62)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 080 Removing and installing top left timing case cover (N62)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 11 14 085 Removing and installing top right timing case cover (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing bottom timing case cover (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 14 141 Replacing radial shaft seal in timing case cover at bottom (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial shaft seal (N62 / N62TU)
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all main crankshaft bearing shells (N62)
          • Notes
          • Checking main bearing clearance:
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 000 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N62)
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (N62)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 11 23 031 Removing and installing / replacing vibration damper hub (N62 / N62TU)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Connecting Rod With Bearings
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all conrod bearings (N62)
      • Pistons With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Cylinder bank 1 to 4
          • Cylinder bank 5 to 8
          • N62 B44
          • N62 B36
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N62)
      • V-Ribbed Belt W.Tens. Deflect Element
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N62)
        • 11 28 050 Replacing A/C compressor drive belt with belt tensioner (N62)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 032 Removing and installing/replacing left inlet camshaft (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 032 Removing and installing/replacing left inlet camshaft (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 034 Removing and installing/replacing right inlet camshaft (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 034 Removing and installing/replacing right inlet camshaft (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 036 Removing and installing/replacing left exhaust camshaft (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 038 Removing and installing/replacing right exhaust camshaft (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 052 Replacing both timing chains (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 31 070 Checking camshaft timing on left side (N62)
        • 11 31 071 Checking camshaft timing on right side (N62)
        • 11 31 573 Adjusting camshaft timing on left side (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 31 574 Adjusting camshaft timing on right side (N62 / N62TU)
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing
        • 11 33 516 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on left inlet side (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 33 516 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on left inlet side (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 33 517 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on right inlet side (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 11 33 517 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on right inlet side (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing/replacing all valves (N62)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N62)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N62)
          • Special tools required:
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 31 070 Checking camshaft timing on left side (N62)
        • 11 31 071 Checking camshaft timing on right side (N62)
        • 11 31 573 Adjusting camshaft timing on left side (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 31 574 Adjusting camshaft timing on right side (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 36 047 Removing and installing/replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units on left side (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 36 048 Removing and installing/replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units on right side (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 36 715 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves on left side (N62)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 11 36 720 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves on right side (N62)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 006 Removing and installing/replacing left eccentric shaft (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 006 Removing and installing/replacing left eccentric shaft (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 008 Removing and installing/replacing right eccentric shaft (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 008 Removing and installing/replacing right eccentric shaft (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 012 Removing and installing/replacing left intermediate lever (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 012 Removing and installing/replacing left intermediate lever (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 014 Removing and installing/replacing right intermediate lever (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 014 Removing and installing/replacing right intermediate lever (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 022 Removing and installing/replacing servomotor for left eccentric shaft (N62)
        • 11 37 024 Removing and installing/replacing servomotor for right eccentric shaft (N62)
        • 11 37 035 Removing and installing/replacing left eccentric shaft sensor (N62)
        • 11 37 040 Removing and installing/replacing right eccentric shaft sensor (N62)
        • 11 37 700 Replacing control unit (Valvetronic)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure
          • Notes
          • Check engine oil pressure with DIS Tester
          • Check engine oil pressure with pressure gauge
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (N62)
      • Oil Filling, Dipstick
        • 11 43 000 Removing and installing/sealing guide tube for oil dipstick (N62)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing water pump (N62)
      • Fan
        • 11 52 020 Removing and installing or replacing fan clutch (N62)
      • Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N62)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (N62)
        • 11 61 095 Removing and installing/replacing DISA adjustment unit
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum pump (N62)
      • Air Pump, Lines And Connections
        • 11 72 000 Removing and installing/replacing air pump (N62)
      • Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 530 Replacing left oxygen control sensor (N62)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 11 78 533 Replacing right oxygen control sensor (N62)
        • 11 78 540 Replacing left oxygen monitor sensor (N62)
          • Special tools required:
        • 11 78 543 Replacing right oxygen monitor sensor (N62)
      • Crankcase Vent Valve/Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair Instructions
      • Fuel Pick-Up, Cleaning System
        • 16..... Overview of fuel supply system
        • 16 00 Fuel supply system E38 / E39 (spark-ignition engines)
        • 16 00 General function description for fuel supply systems
          • Fuel supply systems, spark-ignition engines
          • Fuel supply systems, diesel engines
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
          • Notes
          • M47, M57
          • Drawing off fuel:
          • Insertion length:
          • Drawing off residual fuel quantity:
          • Fuel filling:
          • Drawing off after fault in suction jet pump:
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leaks
        • 16 00 102 Checking fuel tank and tank venting system for leaks with tank leakage diagnosis module (DM-TL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank ventilation system
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing fuel tank
        • 16 11 060 Removing and installing/replacing fuel filler pipe
        • 16 11 120 Removing and installing / replacing expansion tank for tank ventilation
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
          • Notes
          • Check testing equipment for leaks!
          • Measurement evaluation:
          • Check filler cap pressure relief!
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing / replacing fuel gauge sensor (right)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing / replacing fuel gauge sensor (left)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing / replacing carbon canister
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 010 Removing and installing / replacing fuel pump
        • 16 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing dust filter with seal grommet
        • 16 14 530 Replacing sucking jet pump
          • Notes
          • Right side
          • Left side
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools
      • 16 Fuel Supply System
        • 16 1 020 Pin wrench
        • 16 1 060 Plug
        • 16 1 070 Plug (carbon canister)
        • 16 1 170 Tester with test adapter
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data
      • Fuel Tank and Mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E65 / E66 / N62
      • Fuel Transfer Sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Supply, Fuel Level Sender E65 / E66
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel pump (demand-regulated) E65 / E66
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques
      • Fuel Tank And Mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • Fuel Transfer Sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • Fuel ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • Fuel pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • Anti-Knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
          • Notes
          • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
          • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuels for Diesel Engines
      • 3.0 Other Fluids
    • Fuel System - Repair Instructions
      • Fuel Pump With Drive And Line
        • 13 31... Notes on fuel pressure check (reference pressure: environment)
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 051 Replacing fuel filter (N42, N62, N40)
      • Injection Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 630 Replacing fuel pressure regulator (M54, N42, N62, N40)
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 240 Replacing complete injection pipe (N62)
      • Throttle And Operation
        • 13 54 030 Removing and installing/sealing throttle assembly (N62)
        • 13 54 250 Replacing air intake hose (between air-mass flow sensor and throttle valve assembly) (N62)
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 010 Removing and installing/replacing differential pressure sensor (N62)
        • 13 62 531 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (N62)
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing air-mass flow sensor (N62)
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 541 Replacing all fuel injectors
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 000 Removing and installing intake filter housing (N62)
        • 13 71 025 Removing and installing raw air housing (N62)
      • Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 001 Replacing air cleaner element (N62)
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing tank venting valve (N62)
    • Fuel System - Special Tools
      • 13 Fuel system
        • 13 0 131 Compressed air hose with filter
        • 13 0 132 Adapter
        • 13 0 133 Container
        • 13 3 010 Hose clip
        • 13 3 060 Fixture
        • 13 5 220 Adapter
        • 13 5 280 Plugs for fuel lines
        • 13 6 050 Set of adapters for BMW DIS
        • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
    • Fuel System - Technical Data
      • Checking-Setting Engine
        • 13 00 Checking/adjusting engine and exhaust E65 / N62 B44 / B36
      • Injection Nozzle and Lines
        • 13 53 Injectors and Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator N62
      • Throttle and Operation
        • 13 54 Injector Valves, Start Valves N62 B44 / B36
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques
      • Fuel Pump With Drive
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • Injection Pump, Regulator
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Contents of Engine Electrical System General
          • General Information
        • 12 00... Information on working on ignition system
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 00... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
        • 12 00... Instructions on component testing
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
          • Troubleshooting
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N62)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13... Further fault patterns with evaluation
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram (N42, N62)
          • Notes
          • N42 / N62:
        • 12 13... Fault in fuel injection system
        • 12 13... Spark-Plug Faults
        • 12 13... Ignition Coil Faults
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
          • Notes
          • Secondary measurement:
          • Primary measurement:
          • M54 / M56 / N40 / N42 / N45 / N46 / N62 / N73:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (N62)
      • Electronic Switching
        • 11 37 700 Replacing control unit (Valvetronic)
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N62)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (Digital Motor Electronics) (N62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator:
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator:
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N62)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (between alternator, starter motor and battery positive terminal) (N62)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N62)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N62)
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (N62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level switch (N62)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Series Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program Intensity Levels Renamed With Enhanced Scope
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F04)
          • Notes
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F05)
          • Notes
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
          • Change In Designation Of Online Services
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Modified Map Display
          • Modified Destination Input
          • Diversion From Route Section
          • Extended Menu Item "Destination Input"
          • Extended Traffic Information
          • Extended Criterion For Route Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E90, E91
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 1 310 Multi-channel adapter (MCA)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 300 V-adapter lead, 9-pin
        • 12 7 310 V-adapter lead, 10-pin
        • 12 7 320 V-adapter lead, 23-pin
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs N62
      • Alternator With Drive and
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E65 / N62
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E65 / N62
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid SwitchE65 / N62 B36 / B44
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts E65 / N62
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark PLugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter And Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Connectors Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connectors, Terminals
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
  • Mode 6
    • Mode 06 Data
      • Introduction
      • Mode 6
  • Engine Controls - Pin Voltage Charts
    • Introduction
      • Notes
      • 2002 M Coupe, M Roadster & M3
      • 2003 M3
      • 2002 M5
      • M5 (2003)
      • Z3
      • Z4
      • Z8 (2002-03)
      • 3-Series (2002)
      • 3-Series (2003)
      • X5-Series 6-Cylinder (2002)
      • X5-Series 6-Cylinder (2003)
      • X5-Series V8 (2002)
      • X5-Series V8 (2003)
      • 5-Series 6-Cylinder (2002)
      • 5-Series 6-Cylinder (2003)
      • 5-Series V8 (2002)
      • 5-Series V8 (2003)
      • 7-Series V8 (2002-03)
      • 7-Series V12 (2003)
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Controls - Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) For Digital Motor Electronics (DME) System
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46)
          • Removal & Installation (5-Series & 7-Series)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8 & V12)
        • Oxygen Sensor Monitor (V12)
          • Removal & Installation
      • Ignition Systems
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (Cylinder Identification Sensor)
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Direct Ignition System (Dis)
        • Distributor Cap (V12)
          • Removal & Installation (Left Cap)
          • Removal & Installation (Right Cap)
        • Distributor Rotor (V12)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Ignition Coils
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Ignition Wiring (V12)
          • Removal & Installation (Left Side)
          • Removal & Installation (Right Side)
        • Knock Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Spark Plugs
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
      • Fuel Systems
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Accelerator Sensor (V12)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Expansion Tank
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46)
          • Removal & Installation (5-Series)
          • Removal & Installation (7-Series)
        • Fuel Filter
          • 3-Series (Z3)
          • 3-Series (E46)
          • M52, M60, M62 & M73
        • Fuel Lines
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Pump
          • Removal (6-Cylinder)
          • Installation
          • Removal (V8 & V12)
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Fuel Rail & Injectors
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Fuel Tank
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (M Roadster)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46)
          • Removal & Installation (5-Series)
          • Removal & Installation (7-Series V8)
          • Removal & Installation (7-Series V12)
        • Idle Speed Control Valve
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder - E36)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Non-Return Valve
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (M Roadster)
          • Removal & Installation (V12 - Cylinders 1-6)
          • Removal & Installation (V12 - Cylinders 7-12)
        • Throttle Body
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Throttle Position Sensor
        • 3/2 Way Valve (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Air Filter Element
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Air Pump (V12)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Carbon Filter
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (M Roadster)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46 - With Leak Diagnosis Pump)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46 - Without Leak Diagnosis Pump)
          • Removal & Installation (V8 & V12 - Without Leak Diagnosis Pump)
          • Removal & Installation (V12 - With Leak Diagnosis Pump)
        • Electronic Catalytic Converter (V12)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Electronic Catalytic Converter Control Unit (V12)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Tank Vent Valve
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Left Intake Filter Housing (V12)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Right Intake Filter Housing (V12)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Secondary Air Injection Pipe (V12)
          • Removal & Installation (Cylinders 1-6)
          • Removal & Installation (Cylinders 7-12)
      • Torque Specifications
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Contents of Engine Electrical System General
          • General Information
        • 12 00... Information on working on ignition system
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 00... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
        • 12 00... Instructions on component testing
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
          • Troubleshooting
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N62)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13... Further fault patterns with evaluation
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram (N42, N62)
          • Notes
          • N42 / N62:
        • 12 13... Fault in fuel injection system
        • 12 13... Spark-Plug Faults
        • 12 13... Ignition Coil Faults
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
          • Notes
          • Secondary measurement:
          • Primary measurement:
          • M54 / M56 / N40 / N42 / N45 / N46 / N62 / N73:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (N62)
      • Electronic Switching
        • 11 37 700 Replacing control unit (Valvetronic)
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N62)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (Digital Motor Electronics) (N62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator:
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator:
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N62)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (between alternator, starter motor and battery positive terminal) (N62)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N62)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N62)
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (N62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level switch (N62)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Series Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program Intensity Levels Renamed With Enhanced Scope
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F04)
          • Notes
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F05)
          • Notes
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
          • Change In Designation Of Online Services
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Modified Map Display
          • Modified Destination Input
          • Diversion From Route Section
          • Extended Menu Item "Destination Input"
          • Extended Traffic Information
          • Extended Criterion For Route Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E90, E91
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 1 310 Multi-channel adapter (MCA)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 300 V-adapter lead, 9-pin
        • 12 7 310 V-adapter lead, 10-pin
        • 12 7 320 V-adapter lead, 23-pin
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs N62
      • Alternator With Drive and
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E65 / N62
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E65 / N62
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid SwitchE65 / N62 B36 / B44
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts E65 / N62
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark PLugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter And Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Connectors Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connectors, Terminals
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
  • Specifications
    • Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Introduction
      • Battery
      • Capacities
        • 6-Cylinder Fluid Capacities
        • V8 Fluid Capacities
        • V12 Fluid Capacities
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid Type
          • Notes
          • GM Transmissions (A5S360R/390R)
          • ZF 3HP22, 4HP22 & 4HP24
          • A5S325Z (5HP19) & A5S440Z (5HP24)
          • GA6HP26Z
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid Level Check
          • Notes
          • Transmission Without Dipstick
      • Quick-Service
        • Service Intervals & Specifications
          • Service Interval Indication
          • Service Interval Light Reset (All Models Except 7-Series)
          • Condition Based Service (CBS) Light Reset (7-Series)
          • 7-Series Service Maintenance Checklist
      • Mechanical Checks
        • Engine Compression
        • Valve Clearance
      • Ignition System
        • Crankshaft (Speed/Position Pulse) Sensor
        • Ignition Coil
        • Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order
          • Notes
          • Firing Order (6-Cylinder)
          • Firing Order (V8)
          • Firing Order (V12)
        • Ignition Timing
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pump
        • Injector Resistance
        • Idle Speed & Mixture
        • Idle Speed Control (ISC) Valve
          • Z3
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 2 Cylinder Engine
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V8 Engine
        • V10 Engine
        • V12 Engine
  • System
    • Coding And Programming - Overview
      • Introduction to Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is Coding?
        • What is Programming?
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
            • Notes
            • What is needed to Code and Program?
      • Coding & Programming Equipment
        • Notes
        • Equipment and Software
          • Notes
          • DISplus (Diagnostic Information System)
          • GT1 (Group Tester 1)
          • SSS (Software Service Station)
          • Diagnostic Head
          • OPPS Head - (Optical Testing & Programming System)
          • OPS Head - (Optical Programming System)
          • Deutronic Automatic Battery Charger
            • Notes
            • Hardware Operating Conditions
          • Coding & Programming Software
        • Networks
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Bus Systems
          • Workshop LAN Network
            • Notes
            • Workshop Network
          • Network Structure
            • Notes
            • Network Connections
            • Accessing Configuration Information - DISplus/GT1 & Interface(s)
              • Notes
              • Workshop Layout
              • Workshop Layout Index
          • Workshop Network Components
          • Common Terminology
            • Network
            • Local Area Network (LAN)
            • Ethernet
            • Ethernet Cable (CAT 5)
            • RJ-45 Connectors
            • Wall Jack
            • Switched HUB
            • Network Server
            • Automatic/Online Updates
            • Access Point
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • IP Subnet Mask
            • Gateway
        • Remote Coding, Individualization & Programming Terminals
          • Notes
          • Software Service Station
          • OPPS/OPS/Diagnostic Head
            • Notes
            • OPPS
            • Ops
            • Diagnostic Head
          • MOST Direct Access Port
          • Equipment Configurations
        • Procedure for Coding & Programming
      • Coding Plug
        • Notes
        • Coding Plug
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification
          • Ordering Replacement Coding Plug
        • Coding Plug Overview
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification - E32/E34
            • Notes
            • From 2/89 to 9/91 Production
            • 9/90 Revision
            • E32/34 as of 9/91 (1992 Model Year)
          • E36 Instrument Cluster
            • 318i/is, 325i/is and M3
            • 318ti and Z3 Roadster
            • Test No. 09
        • Federal Odometer Disclosure Requirement 92-513
      • Variant Coding
        • Notes
        • Variant Coding
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Identification Display
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Adopt a Variant Code
            • Manually Entering a Variant Code
      • Coding Code
        • Notes
        • Coding Code (Code Number)
          • Notes
          • Code Number Identification
          • Coding Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Ordering Pre-Coded Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
      • Vehicle Coding Information
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Coding Information
          • Introduction
        • ZCS Structure
          • Notes
          • ZCS Stored Location In Vehicle
          • ZCS Identification/Display
            • Notes
            • Accessing Stored ZCS Information
            • Accessing ZCS Information Label
            • ZCS Codable Control Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
        • Vehicle Order
      • EPROMs & EEPROMs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Engine Control Module EPROM Programming
          • Notes
          • M3.1 Engine Control Modules
          • M3.3 & M3.3.1 Engine Control Modules
        • Engine Control Modules Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • Transmission EPROMS
        • Transmission Control Module Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • When is EPROM Replacement and/or Programming Necessary?
          • Notes
          • How A Replacement EPROM Or Control Module Is Determined
            • DME/ECM EPROM
            • TCM
          • Programming Procedure
            • Notes
            • Workshop Exercise - SIB Look-up
            • Determination Process for DME EPROM
            • Automatic Determination
            • Manual Determination
      • Progman
        • Notes
        • Progman Introduction
          • Notes
          • Progman
          • Administration
          • JETstream
          • Multiconsole/Multisession
          • CIP
        • What Will Progman Do For Me?
          • Notes
          • Before Progman (CIP 15.0)
          • With Progman (CIP15.0)
        • Getting Started With Progman
        • Administration
          • Notes
          • Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Explanation of Status Indicators
            • Examples of Possible Combinations
              • Interface Name
            • Version
            • IP Address
            • External Interface
          • Overview
          • Configuration
            • Notes
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • Gateway
            • IP Subnet Mask
          • Interface Update
            • Notes
            • Updating Interface after Initial Install
          • Self-Test
          • External Interface
          • Settings
            • Notes
            • Overview
            • Operating Status
            • Network
            • Installation
            • FASTA
            • Date and Time
            • Operating Times
            • User Interface
          • Workshop Exercise - Configuration Check
        • Starting a Programming or Coding Session with Progman
          • Notes
          • Disconnecting From Interface To Be Used By Progman
          • Starting A Session With Progman
            • Notes
            • Access CIP Functions For E31E32/E34/E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53
            • Access CIP Functions For E60/E62/E63/E64/E65/E83/E85...
          • Return To Progman "Home" Screen
          • Progman "Home" Screen Session Status
          • Going From Progman To Diagnosis On GT1
          • Going From Diagnosis To Progman On GT1
        • Shutting Down the SSS
          • Notes
          • Workshop Exercise - Access CIP & ZCS
      • Coding, Individualization & Programming (CIP)
        • Notes
        • Coding, Individualization & Programming
          • Introduction
          • Integration Levels
          • Measures Plan
          • Initial CIP Screen
          • CIP Main Selection Screen
          • Control Module Replacement Yes/No
        • CIP Functions - If No (Non MOST-Bus Vehicles with VO)
        • CIP Functions - If No (MOST-Bus Vehicles)
        • Control Module Selection - Programming - Update Software
          • Notes
          • Control Module Selection-Programming-Special Measures
          • Retrofits
        • Management
          • Notes
          • Management - Reports
          • Management - Application - Test & Version
        • Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle - Vehicle Order
          • Vehicle - Initialization
          • Vehicle - Service Function
          • Vehicle - Complete Encoding
        • CIP Functions - If Yes
        • CKM - Individualization (Vehicle & Key Memory)
        • ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Notes
          • Coding Control Modules That Store The ZCS
            • Notes
            • Manual Input of ZCS Data
          • Automatic Coding Procedure
          • Additional ZCS Coding Functions
            • Notes
            • Retrofit
            • Conversion
    • Diagnostic Equipment - Overview
      • Diagnostic Equipment
        • Group Tester One (GT1)
          • Notes
          • Control Panel
          • Monitor
          • Control Block
          • Control Panel Connections
            • Top
            • Bottom
          • Power Supply
          • DVD Drive
          • Docking Station
          • Bench Power Unit
          • Optical Keyboard
          • LAN Control Panel Cable (Crossed)
          • LAN Control Panel Adapter (Uncrossed)
          • LAN Control Panel Cable
          • MFK1 And MFK2
          • Touch Pen
          • Diagnostic Cable
          • OBD Diagnostic Cable
          • Diagnostic Head
          • Optional Cables
          • USB/Centronics Adapter
          • Battery
          • Replacing The Battery
          • Operation
          • Control Panel Faults
          • Touch Screen
          • Plug-In Connections
          • Printer
          • Accessories
          • Fault Codes
        • Optical Testing and Programming System - OPPS
          • Notes
          • OPPS Specifications:
          • Included With OPPS:
          • Cabling Setups:
          • Cable Setup #1 - To Be Used If The Network Is Not Operational (Using GT1)
          • Cable Setup #2 - To Be Used If The Workshop Network Is Operational (Using GT1)
            • Notes
            • Instructions
          • OPPS Connection
            • OBD & Network Connection
            • USB And Card Connection
            • MOST Connection
            • Byteflight Connection
          • OBD Connections
          • E65/E66 CIP Programming Setup
          • E65/E66 Optical Bus And Harness Testing Setup
            • Notes
            • Control Module Testing
            • Control Module Harness Testing
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes With Test Charts
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Check Filler Cap Indicator Light
        • National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Emission Reduction Stages
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • BMW Diagnostic Hardware
          • Notes
          • DIS Plus
          • Group Tester One (GT-1)
          • Optical Testing & Programming System (OPPS )
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Hard & Intermittent Failures
          • OBD-II Diagnostics
          • BMW Diagnostics
      • Drive Cycles
        • Readiness Code
        • Retrieving & Erasing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Programming
        • Coding, Individualization & Programming
          • General Programming Rules
          • Program Start
          • Vehicle & Key Memory
          • Programming
          • Resetting and Correcting Condition Based Service (CBS) Data
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Cross-Reference & Tables
          • Notes
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 1 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 2 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 3 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 4 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 5 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 6 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 7 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 8 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 9 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 1 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 2 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 3 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 4 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 5 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 6 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 7 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 8 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 9 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 10 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 11 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 12 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 13 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 14 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 15 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 16 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 17 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 18 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 19 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 20 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 21 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 22 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 23 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 24 Of 24)
      • Test Group Identification
      • Test Group Diagnosis
        • Catalyst Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
        • Misfire Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
        • Evaporative System Monitoring
          • Evaporative Emissions
          • On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR)
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
        • Secondary Air Injection Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
        • Fuel System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Adaptation Values
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
        • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Oxygen Sensor Electrical Integrity Check
          • Oxygen Sensor Heater Check
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV04.4LEV
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV06.0N73
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
      • Service Precautions
        • Disconnecting & Connecting Battery
        • Disconnecting & Connecting ECM/DME Control Module
        • Starting Aid
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression (6-Cylinder & V8)
          • Compression (V12)
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Pressure Test
          • Notes
          • General Information
          • Fuel Pressure Related Problems
        • Fuel Injection
          • Oscilloscope Pattern
        • Fuel Volume & Pressure
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Ignition Systems
        • Servicing Precautions
        • Ignition System
          • Oscilloscope Pattern Diagnostics
          • Oscilloscope Pattern Diagnostics (Various Coil Manufacturers)
          • Oscilloscope Pattern Diagnostics (Spark Plug Faults)
          • Ignition Voltage
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Digital Motor Electronics (DME) Control Unit
          • Notes
          • Ground, Power & Input/Output Circuits
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Sensors
        • Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Pressure/Leak Detection Sensor
          • 7-Series
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • X5 (6-Cylinder) & E46
          • Z4 & M3
          • 7-Series (V8)
          • 7-Series (V12)
        • Hot-Film Air Mass Sensor
        • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Relays
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Fuel Pressure Check (Lack Of Power)
          • Fuel Pressure Check (Hard Start)
          • Fuel Pressure & Volume
        • Fuel Control
          • Preliminary Check
          • Fuel Injector
          • Fuel Injector Leakage
          • Fuel Injector Cleaning
      • Idle Control System
        • Idle Air Actuator Valve
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Direct Ignition System
          • Ignition System Testing (Siemmens 2003)
          • Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils
          • Ignition Coil Resistance
          • Ignition Coil Primary Signal Check
          • Ignition Voltage Too High
          • Ignition Voltage Too Low
          • Ignition Coil
          • Ignition Coil Secondary Signal Check
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Fuel Evaporation
          • Fuel Cap Pressure Relief Valve Test
          • Fuel Tank Vent (Evaporation) Control Valve
        • Fuel Tank Leakage
          • Notes
          • Draining & Filling Fuel Tank
          • Leak Diagnosis Test - X5
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - Z3
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - Z4
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - Z8
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 3-Series (E46)
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 5-Series (E39) 6-Cylinder
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 5-Series (E39) V8
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 7-Series (E65/66)
          • Conducting Leak Test On Fuel Tank & Tank Ventilation System
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Engine Does Not Start (Will Not Crank)
        • Engine Cranks, But Fails To Start
        • Engine Backfires
        • Loss Of Power
        • Detonation (Engine Knock)
        • Stalls At Idle
        • Engine Runs Rough (Off Idle)
        • Rough Or Unstable Idle
        • Engine Misfires - All Conditions
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Excessive Emissions
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
    • Me 9.2 DME - Overview - E65 & E66
      • Me 9.2
        • Me 9.2
          • Notes
          • Objectives Of The Article
          • Purpose Of The System
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • Components
        • Power Supply
          • Notes
          • Integrated Voltage Supply Module (IVM)
          • Principle Of Operation
          • Engine Wiring Harness
            • Notes
            • Indirect Signals And Wiring
        • Air Management
          • Notes
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Starting The Engine
            • Ensuring A Constant Vacuum Of 50 mbar In The Intake Manifold
            • The Backup Running Function
            • The Valvetronic Control Module Is Assigned (Programming) To The Appropriate Engine And ECM By The DISplus.
        • Fuel Management
          • Notes
          • Tank Ventilation Components:
            • Notes
            • Tank Ventilation Function
            • Fuel Supply System Components:
            • Internal Tank Fuel Circuit Operation
            • Fuel Pressure Regulator
            • Electric Fuel Pump (EKP)
            • Electric Fuel Pump (EKP) Regulation
            • Injection Valves / Fuel Rail
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • The Fuel Pump (EKP)
        • Ignition Management
          • Notes
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Emission Optimized - IGNITION KEY OFF
            • Knock Control
        • Emissions Management
          • Notes
          • Oxygen Sensor Signals
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • PHASE 1 - Reference Measurement
            • PHASE 2 - Leak Detection
              • Notes
              • Test Results
            • Emission Increase:
            • Catalyst Damage:
            • Emissions Diagnosis
            • Vehicle Diagnosis Access Point
            • Diagnosis Bus
        • Performance Controls
          • Bi-VANOS Control (Variable Camshaft Adjustment)
          • Hydraulic Actuation
          • Vacuum Pump
          • Oil Condition
          • Electric Cooling Fan
          • Alternator
          • Regulation
          • Electronic Box Cooling Fan
          • Comfort Start
          • Comfort Start - Block Diagram
          • Cruise Control
    • Mode 06 Data
      • Introduction
      • Mode 6
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Coding And Programming - Overview
      • Introduction to Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is Coding?
        • What is Programming?
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
            • Notes
            • What is needed to Code and Program?
      • Coding & Programming Equipment
        • Notes
        • Equipment and Software
          • Notes
          • DISplus (Diagnostic Information System)
          • GT1 (Group Tester 1)
          • SSS (Software Service Station)
          • Diagnostic Head
          • OPPS Head - (Optical Testing & Programming System)
          • OPS Head - (Optical Programming System)
          • Deutronic Automatic Battery Charger
            • Notes
            • Hardware Operating Conditions
          • Coding & Programming Software
        • Networks
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Bus Systems
          • Workshop LAN Network
            • Notes
            • Workshop Network
          • Network Structure
            • Notes
            • Network Connections
            • Accessing Configuration Information - DISplus/GT1 & Interface(s)
              • Notes
              • Workshop Layout
              • Workshop Layout Index
          • Workshop Network Components
          • Common Terminology
            • Network
            • Local Area Network (LAN)
            • Ethernet
            • Ethernet Cable (CAT 5)
            • RJ-45 Connectors
            • Wall Jack
            • Switched HUB
            • Network Server
            • Automatic/Online Updates
            • Access Point
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • IP Subnet Mask
            • Gateway
        • Remote Coding, Individualization & Programming Terminals
          • Notes
          • Software Service Station
          • OPPS/OPS/Diagnostic Head
            • Notes
            • OPPS
            • Ops
            • Diagnostic Head
          • MOST Direct Access Port
          • Equipment Configurations
        • Procedure for Coding & Programming
      • Coding Plug
        • Notes
        • Coding Plug
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification
          • Ordering Replacement Coding Plug
        • Coding Plug Overview
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification - E32/E34
            • Notes
            • From 2/89 to 9/91 Production
            • 9/90 Revision
            • E32/34 as of 9/91 (1992 Model Year)
          • E36 Instrument Cluster
            • 318i/is, 325i/is and M3
            • 318ti and Z3 Roadster
            • Test No. 09
        • Federal Odometer Disclosure Requirement 92-513
      • Variant Coding
        • Notes
        • Variant Coding
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Identification Display
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Adopt a Variant Code
            • Manually Entering a Variant Code
      • Coding Code
        • Notes
        • Coding Code (Code Number)
          • Notes
          • Code Number Identification
          • Coding Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Ordering Pre-Coded Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
      • Vehicle Coding Information
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Coding Information
          • Introduction
        • ZCS Structure
          • Notes
          • ZCS Stored Location In Vehicle
          • ZCS Identification/Display
            • Notes
            • Accessing Stored ZCS Information
            • Accessing ZCS Information Label
            • ZCS Codable Control Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
        • Vehicle Order
      • EPROMs & EEPROMs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Engine Control Module EPROM Programming
          • Notes
          • M3.1 Engine Control Modules
          • M3.3 & M3.3.1 Engine Control Modules
        • Engine Control Modules Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • Transmission EPROMS
        • Transmission Control Module Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • When is EPROM Replacement and/or Programming Necessary?
          • Notes
          • How A Replacement EPROM Or Control Module Is Determined
            • DME/ECM EPROM
            • TCM
          • Programming Procedure
            • Notes
            • Workshop Exercise - SIB Look-up
            • Determination Process for DME EPROM
            • Automatic Determination
            • Manual Determination
      • Progman
        • Notes
        • Progman Introduction
          • Notes
          • Progman
          • Administration
          • JETstream
          • Multiconsole/Multisession
          • CIP
        • What Will Progman Do For Me?
          • Notes
          • Before Progman (CIP 15.0)
          • With Progman (CIP15.0)
        • Getting Started With Progman
        • Administration
          • Notes
          • Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Explanation of Status Indicators
            • Examples of Possible Combinations
              • Interface Name
            • Version
            • IP Address
            • External Interface
          • Overview
          • Configuration
            • Notes
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • Gateway
            • IP Subnet Mask
          • Interface Update
            • Notes
            • Updating Interface after Initial Install
          • Self-Test
          • External Interface
          • Settings
            • Notes
            • Overview
            • Operating Status
            • Network
            • Installation
            • FASTA
            • Date and Time
            • Operating Times
            • User Interface
          • Workshop Exercise - Configuration Check
        • Starting a Programming or Coding Session with Progman
          • Notes
          • Disconnecting From Interface To Be Used By Progman
          • Starting A Session With Progman
            • Notes
            • Access CIP Functions For E31E32/E34/E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53
            • Access CIP Functions For E60/E62/E63/E64/E65/E83/E85...
          • Return To Progman "Home" Screen
          • Progman "Home" Screen Session Status
          • Going From Progman To Diagnosis On GT1
          • Going From Diagnosis To Progman On GT1
        • Shutting Down the SSS
          • Notes
          • Workshop Exercise - Access CIP & ZCS
      • Coding, Individualization & Programming (CIP)
        • Notes
        • Coding, Individualization & Programming
          • Introduction
          • Integration Levels
          • Measures Plan
          • Initial CIP Screen
          • CIP Main Selection Screen
          • Control Module Replacement Yes/No
        • CIP Functions - If No (Non MOST-Bus Vehicles with VO)
        • CIP Functions - If No (MOST-Bus Vehicles)
        • Control Module Selection - Programming - Update Software
          • Notes
          • Control Module Selection-Programming-Special Measures
          • Retrofits
        • Management
          • Notes
          • Management - Reports
          • Management - Application - Test & Version
        • Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle - Vehicle Order
          • Vehicle - Initialization
          • Vehicle - Service Function
          • Vehicle - Complete Encoding
        • CIP Functions - If Yes
        • CKM - Individualization (Vehicle & Key Memory)
        • ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Notes
          • Coding Control Modules That Store The ZCS
            • Notes
            • Manual Input of ZCS Data
          • Automatic Coding Procedure
          • Additional ZCS Coding Functions
            • Notes
            • Retrofit
            • Conversion
    • Diagnostic Equipment - Overview
      • Diagnostic Equipment
        • Group Tester One (GT1)
          • Notes
          • Control Panel
          • Monitor
          • Control Block
          • Control Panel Connections
            • Top
            • Bottom
          • Power Supply
          • DVD Drive
          • Docking Station
          • Bench Power Unit
          • Optical Keyboard
          • LAN Control Panel Cable (Crossed)
          • LAN Control Panel Adapter (Uncrossed)
          • LAN Control Panel Cable
          • MFK1 And MFK2
          • Touch Pen
          • Diagnostic Cable
          • OBD Diagnostic Cable
          • Diagnostic Head
          • Optional Cables
          • USB/Centronics Adapter
          • Battery
          • Replacing The Battery
          • Operation
          • Control Panel Faults
          • Touch Screen
          • Plug-In Connections
          • Printer
          • Accessories
          • Fault Codes
        • Optical Testing and Programming System - OPPS
          • Notes
          • OPPS Specifications:
          • Included With OPPS:
          • Cabling Setups:
          • Cable Setup #1 - To Be Used If The Network Is Not Operational (Using GT1)
          • Cable Setup #2 - To Be Used If The Workshop Network Is Operational (Using GT1)
            • Notes
            • Instructions
          • OPPS Connection
            • OBD & Network Connection
            • USB And Card Connection
            • MOST Connection
            • Byteflight Connection
          • OBD Connections
          • E65/E66 CIP Programming Setup
          • E65/E66 Optical Bus And Harness Testing Setup
            • Notes
            • Control Module Testing
            • Control Module Harness Testing
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes With Test Charts
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Check Filler Cap Indicator Light
        • National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Emission Reduction Stages
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • BMW Diagnostic Hardware
          • Notes
          • DIS Plus
          • Group Tester One (GT-1)
          • Optical Testing & Programming System (OPPS )
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Hard & Intermittent Failures
          • OBD-II Diagnostics
          • BMW Diagnostics
      • Drive Cycles
        • Readiness Code
        • Retrieving & Erasing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Programming
        • Coding, Individualization & Programming
          • General Programming Rules
          • Program Start
          • Vehicle & Key Memory
          • Programming
          • Resetting and Correcting Condition Based Service (CBS) Data
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Cross-Reference & Tables
          • Notes
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 1 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 2 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 3 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 4 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 5 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 6 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 7 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 8 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 9 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 1 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 2 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 3 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 4 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 5 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 6 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 7 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 8 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 9 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 10 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 11 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 12 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 13 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 14 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 15 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 16 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 17 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 18 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 19 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 20 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 21 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 22 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 23 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 24 Of 24)
      • Test Group Identification
      • Test Group Diagnosis
        • Catalyst Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
        • Misfire Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
        • Evaporative System Monitoring
          • Evaporative Emissions
          • On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR)
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
        • Secondary Air Injection Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
        • Fuel System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Adaptation Values
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
        • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Oxygen Sensor Electrical Integrity Check
          • Oxygen Sensor Heater Check
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV04.4LEV
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV06.0N73
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
      • Service Precautions
        • Disconnecting & Connecting Battery
        • Disconnecting & Connecting ECM/DME Control Module
        • Starting Aid
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression (6-Cylinder & V8)
          • Compression (V12)
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Pressure Test
          • Notes
          • General Information
          • Fuel Pressure Related Problems
        • Fuel Injection
          • Oscilloscope Pattern
        • Fuel Volume & Pressure
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Ignition Systems
        • Servicing Precautions
        • Ignition System
          • Oscilloscope Pattern Diagnostics
          • Oscilloscope Pattern Diagnostics (Various Coil Manufacturers)
          • Oscilloscope Pattern Diagnostics (Spark Plug Faults)
          • Ignition Voltage
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Digital Motor Electronics (DME) Control Unit
          • Notes
          • Ground, Power & Input/Output Circuits
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Sensors
        • Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Pressure/Leak Detection Sensor
          • 7-Series
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • X5 (6-Cylinder) & E46
          • Z4 & M3
          • 7-Series (V8)
          • 7-Series (V12)
        • Hot-Film Air Mass Sensor
        • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Relays
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Fuel Pressure Check (Lack Of Power)
          • Fuel Pressure Check (Hard Start)
          • Fuel Pressure & Volume
        • Fuel Control
          • Preliminary Check
          • Fuel Injector
          • Fuel Injector Leakage
          • Fuel Injector Cleaning
      • Idle Control System
        • Idle Air Actuator Valve
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Direct Ignition System
          • Ignition System Testing (Siemmens 2003)
          • Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils
          • Ignition Coil Resistance
          • Ignition Coil Primary Signal Check
          • Ignition Voltage Too High
          • Ignition Voltage Too Low
          • Ignition Coil
          • Ignition Coil Secondary Signal Check
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Fuel Evaporation
          • Fuel Cap Pressure Relief Valve Test
          • Fuel Tank Vent (Evaporation) Control Valve
        • Fuel Tank Leakage
          • Notes
          • Draining & Filling Fuel Tank
          • Leak Diagnosis Test - X5
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - Z3
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - Z4
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - Z8
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 3-Series (E46)
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 5-Series (E39) 6-Cylinder
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 5-Series (E39) V8
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 7-Series (E65/66)
          • Conducting Leak Test On Fuel Tank & Tank Ventilation System
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Engine Does Not Start (Will Not Crank)
        • Engine Cranks, But Fails To Start
        • Engine Backfires
        • Loss Of Power
        • Detonation (Engine Knock)
        • Stalls At Idle
        • Engine Runs Rough (Off Idle)
        • Rough Or Unstable Idle
        • Engine Misfires - All Conditions
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Excessive Emissions
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
    • Me 9.2 DME - Overview - E65 & E66
      • Me 9.2
        • Me 9.2
          • Notes
          • Objectives Of The Article
          • Purpose Of The System
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • Components
        • Power Supply
          • Notes
          • Integrated Voltage Supply Module (IVM)
          • Principle Of Operation
          • Engine Wiring Harness
            • Notes
            • Indirect Signals And Wiring
        • Air Management
          • Notes
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Starting The Engine
            • Ensuring A Constant Vacuum Of 50 mbar In The Intake Manifold
            • The Backup Running Function
            • The Valvetronic Control Module Is Assigned (Programming) To The Appropriate Engine And ECM By The DISplus.
        • Fuel Management
          • Notes
          • Tank Ventilation Components:
            • Notes
            • Tank Ventilation Function
            • Fuel Supply System Components:
            • Internal Tank Fuel Circuit Operation
            • Fuel Pressure Regulator
            • Electric Fuel Pump (EKP)
            • Electric Fuel Pump (EKP) Regulation
            • Injection Valves / Fuel Rail
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • The Fuel Pump (EKP)
        • Ignition Management
          • Notes
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Emission Optimized - IGNITION KEY OFF
            • Knock Control
        • Emissions Management
          • Notes
          • Oxygen Sensor Signals
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • PHASE 1 - Reference Measurement
            • PHASE 2 - Leak Detection
              • Notes
              • Test Results
            • Emission Increase:
            • Catalyst Damage:
            • Emissions Diagnosis
            • Vehicle Diagnosis Access Point
            • Diagnosis Bus
        • Performance Controls
          • Bi-VANOS Control (Variable Camshaft Adjustment)
          • Hydraulic Actuation
          • Vacuum Pump
          • Oil Condition
          • Electric Cooling Fan
          • Alternator
          • Regulation
          • Electronic Box Cooling Fan
          • Comfort Start
          • Comfort Start - Block Diagram
          • Cruise Control
    • Mode 06 Data
      • Introduction
      • Mode 6
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Theory and Operation
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Contents of Engine Electrical System General
          • General Information
        • 12 00... Information on working on ignition system
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 00... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
        • 12 00... Instructions on component testing
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
          • Troubleshooting
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N62)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13... Further fault patterns with evaluation
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram (N42, N62)
          • Notes
          • N42 / N62:
        • 12 13... Fault in fuel injection system
        • 12 13... Spark-Plug Faults
        • 12 13... Ignition Coil Faults
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
          • Notes
          • Secondary measurement:
          • Primary measurement:
          • M54 / M56 / N40 / N42 / N45 / N46 / N62 / N73:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (N62)
      • Electronic Switching
        • 11 37 700 Replacing control unit (Valvetronic)
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N62)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (Digital Motor Electronics) (N62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator:
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator:
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N62)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (between alternator, starter motor and battery positive terminal) (N62)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N62)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N62)
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (N62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level switch (N62)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Series Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program Intensity Levels Renamed With Enhanced Scope
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F04)
          • Notes
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F05)
          • Notes
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
          • Change In Designation Of Online Services
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Modified Map Display
          • Modified Destination Input
          • Diversion From Route Section
          • Extended Menu Item "Destination Input"
          • Extended Traffic Information
          • Extended Criterion For Route Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E90, E91
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 1 310 Multi-channel adapter (MCA)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 300 V-adapter lead, 9-pin
        • 12 7 310 V-adapter lead, 10-pin
        • 12 7 320 V-adapter lead, 23-pin
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs N62
      • Alternator With Drive and
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E65 / N62
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E65 / N62
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid SwitchE65 / N62 B36 / B44
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts E65 / N62
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark PLugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter And Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Connectors Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connectors, Terminals
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Computer Relearn Procedures
    • Introduction
      • Notes
      • Body Controls
      • Engine Controls
      • All Models
      • Component Activation
      • Power Window Calibration
        • 7-Series
        • Except 7-Series
      • Sun Roof Calibration
        • 3-Series
  • Drive Cycles
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • OBD-II Drive Cycles
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Drive Cycle
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index (Engine)
      • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
        • SELF-DIAGNOSTICS DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTC) LIST - ECU: ME9.2, ENGINE: E65/66, FROM 9-1-02 To 2003
        • SELF-DIAGNOSTICS DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTC) LIST - ECU: MED9.2.1, ENGINE: E66, FROM 1-1-03 To 2003
    • DTC Index (Transmission)
      • Self-Diagnostics (Transmission) DTCS
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (1/96-8/96)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (9/96-8/97)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3 (10/97-8/98), 318i (9/97-6/98) & 318ti (9/97-6/98)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 318ti (9/98-12/98)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder : M52 - 2.8L (11/95-8/96)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (3-Series - 9/96-8/97) & 5-Series (3/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (M3 - 4/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (9/97-8/98)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 9/98-5/99)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (M COUPE, M ROADSTER, M3, Z3, 328is, 528i - 9/98-5/99)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (Z3 - 6/99-5/00)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 6/99-8/00)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (4/00-9/01)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission (9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 Transmission (9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (3/03-2003)
        • DTC Index (Transmission)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 (5-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 (6-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Non-AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 - AWD (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (1/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/97-8/00)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/00-8/01)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (5-Speed - 9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (SMG - 2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1996)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1997)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1998-2000)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (2001)
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • BMW Model & Engine Identification
      • Model Identification
        • Model Year Index
        • 1984
        • 1985
        • 1986
        • 1987
        • 1988
        • 1989
        • 1990
        • 1991
        • 1992
        • 1993
        • 1994
        • 1995
        • 1996
        • 1997
        • 1998
        • 1999
        • 2000
        • 2001
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
        • 2005
        • 2006
        • 2007
        • 2008
        • 2009
        • 2010
        • 2011
        • 2012
        • 2013
        • 2014
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • Euro English-To-U.S. Translations
      • Introduction
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Coding And Programming - Overview - All Models
      • Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is the Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)
        • What is the Difference Between Coding and Programming
          • Coding
          • Programming
        • Central Coding Key (ZCS)
          • Notes
          • ZCS Structure
          • ZCS Electronic Storage Locations
          • Central Coding Code Labels
          • ZCS Coding Procedures
            • Notes
            • Automatic ZCS Retrieval and Coding of Control Modules
            • Automatic Coding Procedure
            • Manual Input of ZCS Code
            • Manual ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Other Coding Software Tools
            • Retrofit
            • Display of ZCS for Printout
            • Conversion
            • Service Measures
        • DME Variant Code
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Identification and Display
          • Variant Encoding Procedure
            • Notes
            • Procedure for Adopting Existing Variant Code
            • Manually Entering the Variant Code
            • Recoding
          • DME Variant Codes
        • DME Control Module Programming
          • Notes
          • Storage of Programming Data
          • Programming a replacement basic control module:
          • Programming Update:
          • EPROM Replacement and Programming
          • Control Module Identification
          • Programming Procedure
          • Programming Procedures for "Customer Service Measures"
            • Notes
            • Programming Procedures for "Exchange Control Unit"
          • Programming Procedures for "Exchange EPROM"
        • Flash Programming
          • Notes
          • Procedure for Flash Programming a Control Unit.
    • Operating Fluids - Maintenance & General Information
      • 1.0 Introduction
      • 2.0 Corrosion Protection For Vehicle In Long-term Storage
        • Notes
        • Pre-Delivery Cars
        • Exterior Finish
      • 3.0 Conversion Table
      • 4.0 Alternate Universal Lubricants And Workshop Supplies
      • 5.0 Approved Operating Fluids Sources
    • Service - Overview - 745I & 745LI
      • Service
        • E65 Service
          • Notes
          • Introduction
            • Connected Service
            • Overview Of Technical Aspects
            • Condition Based Service (CBS)
            • Coded Keys
            • Key Reader
            • SAM 2 (Extension Of SAM 1 - Future)
            • SAM 3 (Extension Of SAM 2 - Future)
            • TeleService (Future)
            • Transfer And Analysis Of Vehicle Operation And Service Data (FASTA)
        • Condition Based Service (CBS)
          • Purpose Of The System
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Sensor Based (CBS) Schedules
            • Engine Oil Condition
            • Microfilters State Of Wear
            • Front And Rear Brake Linings State Of Wear
            • Internal Calculation Of CBS Service Volumes
        • Service Indicators
          • Notes
          • Service Need Display (SBA)
          • Check Control Message
          • CBS Indicator In The Control Display
          • To Enter And View Official Emissions And Vehicle Inspections Deadlines
          • Resetting Service Items
        • Key Reader
          • The Key To A New Dimension
          • Key - Vehicle Data Holder And Business Card
        • E65 Service Maintenance Checklist
          • Notes
          • Standard Operations
          • Engine Oil
          • Microfilter
          • Front Brakes
          • Rear Brakes
          • Vehicle Check
          • Service Booklet
  • Reset Procedures
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • CIP- Coding, Individualization, Programming - Overview
      • CIP - Coding, Individualization, Programming
        • Notes
        • Purpose of The System
        • Programming
          • General Rules For Programming
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • Using DISplus:
            • Using GT1:
          • Program Start
          • Notes
          • Airbag Reactivation Procedure
          • Resetting And Correcting CBS Data
            • Notes
            • Step 1:
            • Step 2:
        • Vehicle & Key Memory
    • Condition Based Service - Overview
      • Condition Based Service (CBS)
        • Purpose of the System
        • Principle of Operation
          • Sensor Based CBS Service Items
          • Internal Calculation Of CBS Service Items
        • Service Indications
          • Notes
          • Service Need Display (SBA)
          • Check Control Message
          • CBS Indicator In The Control Display
          • To Enter And View Official Emissions And Vehicle Inspections Deadlines
        • Resetting Service Items - Using the Instrument Cluster
        • Setting/Resetting Service Items - Using the DISplus/GT1
          • Notes
          • CBS Handover Inspection
          • CBS Correction Tester Data
          • CBS Reset
          • CBS Correction Vehicle Data
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
          • CBS Reset In The Car
          • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Resetting TPM With iDrive
          • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • With iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
          • Without iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Model Coverage
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Indicators
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor System Initialization
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
      • Torque Specifications
  • Restraints
    • Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • ACURA
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (MDX)
          • Activating Air Bag System (MDX)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (RSX)
          • Activating Air Bag System (RSX)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (3.2CL & 3.5RL)
          • Activating Air Bag System (3.2CL & 3.5RL)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (3.2TL)
          • Activating Air Bag System (3.2TL)
      • AUDI
        • System Operation Check
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
      • BMW
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • HONDA
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Civic)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Civic)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
          • Activating Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Element)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Element)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Pilot)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Pilot)
      • HYUNDAI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • INFINITI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • ISUZU
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling System (Axiom, Rodeo & Rodeo Sport)
          • Activating System (Axiom, Rodeo & Rodeo Sport)
          • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) Disabling & Enabling Zones (Ascender)
          • Disabling System (Ascender)
          • Activating System (Ascender)
      • Jaguar
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • XJR & XJ8
          • XK Series
          • J-Type
          • X-Type
      • KIA
        • System Operation Check
          • Optima, Magentis (Canadian), Sedona & Sorento
          • Rio & Spectra
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Optima, Magentis (Canadian), Sedona & Sorento
          • Rio & Spectra
      • Land Rover
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • LEXUS
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • MAZDA
        • System Operation Check
          • B Series Pickup & Tribute
          • Mazda6, Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata & Protege
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (B Series Pickup)
          • Activating System (B Series Pickup)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Mazda6, Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege & Protege5)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Mazda6, Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege & Protege5)
          • Disabling System (Tribute)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Tribute)
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • MITSUBISHI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • NISSAN
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • PORSCHE
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SAAB
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SUBARU
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SUZUKI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Aerio)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Aerio)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
      • TOYOTA
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • VOLKSWAGEN
        • System Operation Check
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
      • VOLVO
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • S40 & V40
          • S60, V70, XC70, XC90 & S80 - Built After Chassis Number 29668
          • S60, V70, XC70, XC90 & S80 - Built Before Chassis Number 29668
    • Air Bag/SRS Component Inspection & Replacement Tables - EUROPEAN
      • ALFA Romeo (1991-95)
      • AUDI (1989-04)
      • BMW (1986-04)
      • Jaguar (1990-04)
      • Land Rover (1995-04)
      • MERCEDES-BENZ (1986-04)
      • Mini (2002-04)
      • PORSCHE (1987-04)
      • SAAB (1989-04)
      • VOLKSWAGEN (1990-04)
      • VOLVO (1987-04)
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • MICROFILTER - Front A/C
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • MICROFILTER - REAR A/C (E66 Series)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • MICROFILTER Air Duct
          • Removal & Installation
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Repair
      • General
        • 64 00 .. Overview of heater - A/C system components
      • Heater With Operation
        • 64 11 .. Overview of servodrives on heater/air conditioner
        • 64 11 ... Installing servodrive
        • 64 11 205 Removing and installing/replacing heater (Basis automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 206 Removing and installing/replacing heater (High automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 207 Replacing heating element (Basic automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 208 Replacing heating element (High automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 212 Removing and installing/replacing fan for heater/air conditioner (automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 11 213 Removing and installing/replacing fan for heater/air conditioner (automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 224 Removing and installing/replacing controller for heater - A/C system fan (automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 11 225 Replacing controller for heater - A/C system fan (automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 260 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary water pump (automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 11 262 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary water pump (automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 273 Replacing water valve for heater (automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 11 274 Replacing water valve for heater (automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 377 Removing and installing (replacing) control panel for heater - A/C system
        • 64 11 475 Removing and installing complete cooler box
        • 64 11 478 Removing and installing/replacing cooler box lid
        • 64 11 480 Removing and installing/replacing cooler box button
        • 64 11 482 Removing and installing/replacing cooler box cooling unit
        • 64 11 738 Replacing front panel (on heater - A/C system control panel)
        • 64 11 810 Replacing servodrive for left hot air flap (automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 11 811 Replacing servodrive (automatic A/C High) for left hot air flap
        • 64 11 813 Replacing servodrive for right hot air flap (automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 815 Replacing servodrive for left cold air duct (automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 11 816 Replacing servodrive for left cold air duct (automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 818 Replacing servodrive for right cold air duct (automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 820 Replacing servodrive for fresh air flaps (automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 11 821 Replacing servodrive for fresh air flaps (automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 825 Replacing servodrive for recirculated air flaps (automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 11 826 Replacing servodrive for recirculated air flaps (automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 840 Replacing servodrive for left footwell flap (automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 841 Replacing servodrive for right footwell flap (automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 11 842 Replacing servodrive for right footwell flap (automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 843 Replacing servodrive for ventilation/defrosting flaps (automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 11 844 Replacing servodrive for ventilation/defrosting flaps (automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 851 Replacing servodrive for left rear compartment flap (automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 853 Replacing servodrive for right rear compartment flap (automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 889 Replacing sensor fan for interior temperature.
        • 64 11 910 Removing and installing/replacing temperature sensor for heating unit (automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 11 911 Removing and installing/replacing temperature sensor for heating unit (automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 912 Removing and installing/replacing temperature sensor for heating unit (automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 11 913 Removing and installing/replacing temperature sensor for heating unit (automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 942 Replacing evaporator temperature sensor (Basic automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 943 Replacing evaporator temperature sensor (High automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • 64 11 990 Removing and installing/replacing sensor for automatic recirculated air control (automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 11 991 Removing and installing/replacing sensor for automatic recirculated air control (automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 992 Removing and installing/replacing solar sensor
      • Auxiliary Heater With Control Elements
        • 64 00 .. Overview of heater A/C system components
        • 64 12 ... Initializing independent heating remote control
        • 64 12 021 Removing and installing complete independent heater
        • 64 12 525 Replacing complete independent heater
        • 64 12 572 Replacing auxiliary water pump for auxiliary heater
        • 64 12 577 Replacing changeover valve for independent heater
        • 64 12 590 Removing and installing or replacing muffler
        • 64 12 600 Removing and installing/replacing fuel pump
          • Special tools required:
      • Nozzles And Outlets
        • 64 00 .. Overview of heater - A/C system components
        • 64 22 135 Removing and installing/replacing left fresh air grille (automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 22 136 Removing and installing/replacing right fresh air grille (automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 22 137 Removing and installing/replacing left fresh air grille (automatic A/C High)
        • 64 22 138 Removing and installing/replacing right fresh air grille (automatic A/C High)
        • 64 22 161 Removing and installing/replacing center fresh air grille (automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 22 162 Removing and installing/replacing center fresh air grille (automatic A/C High)
        • 64 22 190 Removing and installing/replacing rear compartment fresh air grille (automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 22 191 Removing and installing/replacing rear compartment fresh-air grille (automatic A/C High)
          • Notes
          • Build date up to 03/2005:
          • Build date from 03/2005:
      • Microfilter
        • 64 00 .. Overview of heater - A/C system components
        • 64 31 009 Replacing microfilter for interior ventilation (automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 31 010 Replacing microfilter for interior ventilation (automatic A/C High)
        • 64 31 030 Removing and installing/replacing left or right microfilter air duct (automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 31 031 Removing and installing/replacing left or right microfilter air duct (automatic A/C High)
        • 64 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing left or right fresh air duct (automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 31 056 Removing and installing/replacing left or right fresh-air duct (automatic A/C High)
      • Air Conditioning System
        • 64 00 .. Overview of heater - A/C system components
        • 64 50 ... Leak-testing with leak tester device
        • 64 50 ... Safety instructions for handling refrigerant R 134a
        • 64 50 ... Safety precautions when handling refrigerant oil (for refrigerant R 134a)
        • 64 50 009 Drawing off, evacuating and filling A/C system (R 134a)
      • AC Housing/Evaporator, Switching Elements
        • 64 00 .. Overview of heater - A/C system components
        • 64 51 001 Cleaning evaporator
        • 64 51 522 Removing and installing/replacing expansion valve (automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 51 525 Removing and installing/replacing expansion valve (automatic A/C High)
        • 64 51 590 Removing and installing/replacing evaporator (Basic automatic A/C)
        • 64 51 591 Removing and installing/replacing evaporator (High automatic A/C)
      • Compressor
        • 64 00 .. Overview of heater - A/C system components
        • 64 52 ... Instructions for compressor replacement
        • 64 52 521 Replacing A/C compressor (N62, Basic automatic A/C)
        • 64 52 522 Replacing A/C compressor (N62, Basic automatic A/C, with Dynamic Drive)
        • 64 52 523 Replacing A/C compressor (N62, High automatic A/C)
          • Notes
          • Version with Dynamic Drive only:
          • Version with Dynamic Drive:
          • Version without Dynamic Drive:
        • 64 52 524 Replacing A/C compressor (N62, High automatic A/C, with Dynamic Drive)
      • Condenser And Dryer With Lines
        • 64 00 .. Overview of heater - A/C system components
        • 64 53 ... Notes on replacing drier bottle or drier insert
        • 64 53 515 Replacing drier insert for A/C system (automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 53 517 Replacing desiccant insert for A / C system (automatic A / C High)
        • 64 53 518 Replacing desiccant insert for A/C system (condenser removed)
        • 64 53 550 Removing and installing/replacing condenser for A/C system (automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 53 551 Removing and installing / replacing condenser for A / C system (N62)
        • 64 53 551 Removing and installing / replacing condenser for A / C system (automatic A / C High)
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Special Tools
      • 64 Heating And Air Conditioning
        • 64 1 020 Release hook
        • 64 1 030 Release hook
        • 64 1 040 Fixture
        • 64 1 251 Spray lance, RHD vehicles
        • 64 1 252 Guide
        • 64 1 460 Spray lance
        • 64 1 470 Spray lance
        • 64 1 491 Spray lance (LHD vehicles)
        • 64 1 492 Guide for spray lance (LHD vehicles)
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Technical Data
      • Air Conditioning System
        • 64 50 A/C system, refrigerant amounts E65
        • 64 50 A/C system, refrigerant amounts E46
      • AC Housing-Evaporator
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (evaporator), Shift Elements
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (expansion valve), Shift Elements
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Tightening Torques
      • Heater With Operation
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
      • Auxiliary Heater With
        • 64 12 Additional Heater with Controls
        • 64 12 Electric Auxiliary Heater
      • AC Housing-Evaporator
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (Evaporator) Control Units
      • Compressor
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
        • 64 52 A/C compressor
        • 64 53 Condenser
        • 71 60 Trailer Hitch
      • Condenser And Drier With Pipes
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
        • 64 53 Condenser
        • 64 53 Condenser and Drier with Pipes
    • IHKA Automatic Heating & Air Conditioning System - Overview - E65 & E66
      • IHKA Automatic Heating and Air Conditioning System
        • Notes
        • Objectives of The Module
        • IHKA Automatic Heating and Air Conditioning System
          • Purpose Of The System
            • Notes
            • Customer Benefits:
            • IHKA Automatic Heating And Air Conditioning System Features:
            • E65 Innovations:
              • Refrigerant Circuit
              • Heater Circuit
              • IHKA Air Conditioner
          • System Overview
            • Notes
            • Overview Of System Components
            • Functional Overview:
              • Notes
              • In The Heater And Air Conditioner Housing
              • In The Control Panel
              • On The Vehicle
        • Air Conditioning System
          • System Components
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Evaporator Temperature Control And Refrigerant Circuit Monitoring
            • Requested Setting And Actual Evaporator Temperature Difference
            • Refrigerant Compressor
            • Compressor Speed
            • Compressor Load Torque
            • Torque Limitation
            • Refrigerant Pressure Limitation
            • Compressor - Running In
            • Communication Between IHKA And The ECM
            • Limitation Of Compressor Activation By The ECM
          • Workshop Hints
            • Initial Operation After Replacing The Refrigerant Compressor
        • Heating System
          • System Components
        • IHKA Heater and Air Conditioner Housing
          • System Components
        • Control Panel/Control Module
          • Notes
          • Function Operations Based on Ignition Switch Positions
            • Notes
            • Communication Between IHKA And Control Display
          • Functions Of Other Buttons On The Control Panel
            • Notes
            • Connected Loads
            • Connections At The Back Of The Control Panel/Control Module
            • Functional Circuit Diagram
        • Temperature and Air Flow Control
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Temperature Control
            • Passenger Compartment Control (Master Controller)
            • MAX Heating Function
            • MAX Cooling Function
            • Correction For Setpoints
            • Heat Exchanger Control
            • Heat Exchanger Characteristic Map
            • Filling Station Effect
            • Engine Characteristic-Map Cooling
            • Auxiliary Water Pump
            • Face Vent Outlet Stratification
            • Ventilation Control (Stratification) Front
            • Ventilation Control (Stratification) Rear
          • Air Flow Control
            • Automatic Blower And Flap Control
            • Dynamic Pressure Compensation
            • Manual Blower Adjustment
            • Automatic Blower Boost
            • Limitation In Cold And Warm Ranges
            • Blower Control Function Based On Electricity Supply
            • Effect Of Terminal 50 (Start Signal)
        • Air Distribution
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Flap Positions
            • Flap Position Priorities
            • Calibration Run
            • Overflow
            • Position Run
            • Manual (Individual) Air Distribution
          • Automatic Program
            • Defrosting Flaps
            • Footwell Flaps
          • Settings For The "INDIVIDUAL" Program
            • Notes
            • Cold-Starting Interlock
            • MAX-AC Function
            • DEFROST Function
            • Reactions To Termination Of DEFROST Function
            • Solar Sensor Effect
            • Rear Window Defroster (HHS)
            • Fault Handling KL50
            • Rear Window Defrosting - ON/OFF Criteria During Starting
            • Wiper Parked Zone Heating
            • OFF Function
            • Recirculated Air / AUC / Auto Recirculated Air
            • Recirculated Air Mode
            • Automatic Recirculated Air Control (AUC)
            • Automatic Recirculated Air
        • Stationary Functions
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Residual Heat
            • Parked-Car Ventilation (SL)
        • Non-Air Conditioning Functions
          • Rear Window Roller Blind Control
          • Principle Of Operation
          • Actuation And Fault Recognition
        • Coding
          • Notes
          • Control Module Identification
          • Key Memory
          • Vehicle Memory
            • Notes
            • Saving Control Panel Status
            • Coding Variants For Control Panel Functions
            • Custom Settings
            • Power Module Influence
          • Sleep / Wait / Power Down Modes
            • Sleep Mode
            • Wait Mode
          • Individual Sensor Values / Actuator Outputs
        • Review Questions
    • Operating Fluids - Air Conditioning And Heating
      • 1.0 Air Conditioner Refrigerant
        • Freon(R)
        • Safety Warning
        • HFC-134a
      • 2.0 Refrigeration Oil
        • Oil Used in Freon(R)-Charged Systems
        • Oil Used in R-134a-Charged Systems:
      • 3.0 Air Conditioning Unit Disinfectants
      • 4.0 Air Conditioner Refrigeration/Oil Fill Capacities
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant, Special Features, Production Range, Fill Capacity g (lbs), Fill Capacity ml (oz), BMW P/N
    • Rear Air Conditioning - Overview
      • Rear Air Conditioning
        • Notes
        • Purpose of the System
        • System Components
          • Notes
          • Evaporator Housing With Actuators And Flaps
          • Stepper Motor Control
          • Actuation Reliability
          • Calibration Run
          • Position Run
            • Notes
            • Adjustment Angle, Number Of Steps And Adjustment Time Ventilation Flap Left/Right
            • Flaps/Flap Kinematics
              • Flap Positions
            • Rear Compartment Refrigerator Box Operation
            • Max-Ac
            • Manual Settings
          • Refrigerant Circuit
          • Refrigerant Capacity
          • Refrigerator Box
          • Blower And Blower Control Module
            • Notes
            • Blower Volume Control
          • Recirculating Air Filter
          • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
          • Control Panel With Electronics
          • Wiring Harness With Connectors
          • Calibration Of Left/Right Control Panels
            • Notes
            • Start Of Calibration:
          • Rear Air Conditioning Duct Work
        • System Operation
          • Notes
          • Control Unit Operating Matrix
          • Operation Via IHKA
          • Operation Via Controller (I-Drive)
            • Notes
            • Rear Compartment Air Conditioning
            • Operating Philosophy
            • Influence Of Rotary Knobs On The OFF And MAX AC Functions
            • Rear Compartment Refrigerator Box Function
            • Transport Mode
        • Service Information
          • Filling Mode
          • Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Self-Diagnosis
          • Diagnosis With Tester
            • Notes
            • Control Unit Operating Data
          • Control Unit Identification Data
          • Vehicle Identification Number
          • Fault Code Memory
          • Control Unit Status Data, Defaults
          • Condensation Water Drain
        • Review Questions
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
        • CBS Reset In The Car
        • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • Resetting TPM With iDrive
        • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • With iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • Without iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag Restraint Systems
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Servicing
      • System Operation Check
      • Air Bag Safety Precautions
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
        • Notes
        • Disabling System
        • Activating System
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Notes
        • Deployed Air Bag Modules & Seat Belt PRETENSIONERS
        • On-Vehicle Deployment (Scrapped Vehicles Only)
          • All AIR Bags & Seat Belt Pretensioners
        • UNDEPLOYED Air Bag-Faulty Unit
        • Off-Vehicle Deployment
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • A-Pillar Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Left)
          • Removal & Installation (Right)
        • B-Pillar Sensor (Right)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Central Gateway Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Door Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Seat Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Head Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Knee Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation (Left)
          • Removal & Installation (Right)
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module (Right)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Seat Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Seat Belt PRETENSIONERS
          • Removal & Installation (Front)
          • Removal & Installation (Rear)
        • Safety & Information Module (Rear)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation (Front Door)
          • Removal & Installation (Rear Door)
        • Vehicle Center Sensor (Rear Door)
          • Removal & Installation
      • Diagnostics
      • Wire Repair
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Air Bag/SRS Component Inspection & Replacement Tables - EUROPEAN
      • ALFA Romeo (1991-95)
      • AUDI (1989-04)
      • BMW (1986-04)
      • Jaguar (1990-04)
      • Land Rover (1995-04)
      • MERCEDES-BENZ (1986-04)
      • Mini (2002-04)
      • PORSCHE (1987-04)
      • SAAB (1989-04)
      • VOLKSWAGEN (1990-04)
      • VOLVO (1987-04)
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair Instructions
      • Radio
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
        • 65 11 ... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
      • Stereo Radio Amplifier
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing headphones module
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (treble speaker, front door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at front)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 180 Removing and installing/replacing rear speaker box (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 195 Removing and installing/replacing rear treble speaker (in rear shelf)
      • Aerial-Antenna
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof antenna
        • 65 20 200 Removing and installing (replacing) antenna tuner
        • 65 20 220 Removing and installing/replacing rear window antenna amplifier
      • Rear Window Aerial - Antenna
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing blocking circuit
      • Aerial - Antenna Diversity
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
        • 65 25 050 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
      • Interference Suppression
        • 65 00 .. Overview of audio components
      • Videos And TV Sets
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 120 Removing and installing/replacing rear compartment monitor
        • 65 50 631 Replacing control unit for rear compartment monitor
      • Anti Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for passenger compartment sensor
      • AIRBAG Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 ... Overview of sensors for AIRBAG system (ISIS)
        • 65 77 558 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 565 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for rear seat occupancy detector (left or right)
        • 65 77 567 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for rear seat occupancy detector (comfort seat)
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 632 Replacing both sensor mats for rear seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 635 Replacing sensor mat for left or right rear seat occupancy detector (comfort seat)
        • 65 77 690 Removing and installing/replacing central gateway module (from build date 03/2004)
        • 65 77 690 Removing and installing/replacing central gateway module (up to build date 03/2004)
        • 65 77 700 Removing and installing (replacing) safety information module
        • 65 77 710 Removing and installing (replacing) left A-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 730 Removing and installing (replacing) vehicle center sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 750 Removing and installing (replacing) driver's seat sensor
        • 65 77 760 Removing and installing (replacing) rear seat sensor
        • 72 12 ... Overview of AIRBAG modules, seat belts and AIRBAG triggering units
      • On - Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing external temperature sensor
      • Central Display
        • 65 82 010 Removing and installing (replacing) control display
        • 65 82 530 Replacing MOST CAN gateway control unit
          • Special tools required:
      • Navigation System
        • 65 90 ... Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 511 Removing and installing (replacing) navigation computer with CD drive
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing control unit for night vision system
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • 65 Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft
        • 65 2 010 Cutting knife set for roof antenna (empty housing)
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 Video monitor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
          • Notes
          • Preparation:
          • Carrying out:
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibers
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right front door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing wiring harness on function carrier on left or right rear door
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Abbreviations and what they mean:
          • Ultrasonic-welded connectors:
          • Plug system D 1.5/D 2.5:
          • Plug system JPT/MDK/DFK:
          • Plug system Elo/Elo-Power:
          • Plug system MQS/MPQ:
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • H261 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier:
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery - Vapour Separation
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21... Removing and installing / replacing battery cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing and installing (replacing) ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing and installing/replacing distribution switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at front
        • 61 31 156 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit in center armrest at rear
          • Notes
          • Version with eject box only:
          • Version with center armrest storage tray (2) only:
        • 61 31 162 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right switch combination
        • 61 31 164 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, head restraint)
        • 61 31 166 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right switch combination (seat heating, seat A/C for comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 190 Removing and installing/replacing phone board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing and installing (replacing) rear controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel module control unit (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid button
        • 61 31 261 Removing and installing/replacing gear selection switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing and installing/replacing Steptronic switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing and installing/replacing audio unit (on rear center armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECUs, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing)trailer module
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (rear seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing and installing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 224 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right rear door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing control unit for seat heating (normal rear seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 955 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side front
        • 61 35 960 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system - driver's side rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing and installing / replacing wiper heater relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing and installing / replacing cigarette lighter relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing relay for air supply unit
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Notes
          • Checking contact angle:
          • Adjusting left wiper arm:
          • Adjusting right wiper arm:
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing left windscreen wiper arm (driver's side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 082 Removing and installing/replacing right windscreen wiper arm (passenger side)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Type 2:
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Headlight - Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windshield washer system and headlight cleaning system (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking function of spray nozzles for windshield washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Notes
          • Removing left spray nozzle:
          • Removing right spray nozzle:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 200 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 110 V-adapter lead 21-pin
          • Notes
          • General Electrical System - Special Tools
        • 61 2 120 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 2 130 V-adapter lead 10-pin
        • 61 2 140 V-adapter lead 9-pin
        • 61 2 150 V-adapter lead 76-pin
        • 61 2 160 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 2 170 V-adapter lead 5-pin
        • 61 2 180 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 2 190 V-adapter lead 20-pin
        • 61 2 200 Extension lead
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 160 V-adapter lead, 54-pin
        • 61 3 240 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 310 V-adapter lead 16-pin
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 460 Set of 26-pin V-adapter leads (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 4 470 18-pin V-adapter lead (Elo), zero-coded
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield washer system E65 / E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery - Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Intelligent Safety Integration System - Overview
      • Intelligent Safety Integration System (ISIS)
        • Notes
        • Purpose of the System
        • Components
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Legend For System Overview
          • Safety Information Module (SIM)
            • Notes
            • Power Supply Of The SIM During Operation
            • Electrical Power Supply In The Event Of A Crash
            • Closed-Circuit Current Cutout
            • Intelligent Distributor
            • Intelligent Star Coupler
            • Byteflight Master
            • Synchronization Pulses
            • Watchdog Function
            • System Time
            • Synchronization Of The System Time
            • Synchronization In Normal Operation
            • Self-Diagnosis Of The ISIS
            • Self-Diagnosis Of The SIM
            • Pre-Drive Check
            • Pre-Drive Check, Phase 1
            • Pre-Drive Check, Phase 2
            • Self-Diagnosis During Operation
          • Byteflight
          • A-Pillar Satellite, Left And Right (SASL/SASR)
          • A-Pillar Satellite Sensors
            • Notes
            • Self-Diagnosis Of The Trigger Circuits During The Pre-Drive Check
            • Self-Diagnosis In Normal Operation
          • B-Pillar Satellite, Left (SBSL)
            • Notes
            • Sensor
          • B-Pillar Satellite, Right (SBSR)
            • Notes
            • Sensor
            • Electronic Control Of The Fuel Pump
            • Fuel Cutoff After A Collision
          • Seat Satellite, Driver / Passenger (SSFA / SSBF)
          • Seat Satellite, Rear (SSH)
            • Notes
            • Rear Head Restraints
          • Front Door Satellite, Left/Right (STVL/STVR)
            • Notes
            • Sensor System
          • Vehicle Center Satellite (SFZ)
            • Notes
            • Sensor System
          • Steering Column Switch Center (SZL)
          • Central Gateway Module (ZGM)
          • Driver Airbag
          • Passenger Airbag
          • Knee Airbags
            • Notes
            • Operation
          • Advanced Head Protection System (AHPS)
            • Notes
            • Operation
          • Side Airbags
          • Front Belt Tension Limiter
            • Notes
            • Operation
            • Seatbelt Upper Anchor Position
          • Front Seatbelt Tensioners
          • Rear Seatbelt (End Fitting) Tensioner
            • Notes
            • Operation
          • Seat Occupancy Detection
          • Seatbelt Buckle Switch
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
        • Principle of Operation
          • Triggering Strategy
            • Notes
            • Triggering Thresholds
            • Example: Head-On Impact With Immovable Object At 0°. Crash Severity 3
            • Frontal Collision CS 1
            • Frontal Collision CS 2 / CS 3
            • Side Collision, Left CS1
            • Side Collision, Left CS2
            • Side Collision, Right CS1
            • Side Collision, Right CS2
            • Rear Collision CS1
            • Rear Collision, CS2
          • ISIS Emergency Call Function
            • Notes
            • Automatic Emergency Call
            • Manual Emergency Call
          • Airbag Warning Lights (AWL) And Check Control
            • Notes
            • Check Control Messages
        • Workshop Hints
          • Synchronization Of New Modules
        • Review Questions
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Intelligent Safety Integration System - Overview
      • Intelligent Safety Integration System (ISIS)
        • Notes
        • Purpose of the System
        • Components
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Legend For System Overview
          • Safety Information Module (SIM)
            • Notes
            • Power Supply Of The SIM During Operation
            • Electrical Power Supply In The Event Of A Crash
            • Closed-Circuit Current Cutout
            • Intelligent Distributor
            • Intelligent Star Coupler
            • Byteflight Master
            • Synchronization Pulses
            • Watchdog Function
            • System Time
            • Synchronization Of The System Time
            • Synchronization In Normal Operation
            • Self-Diagnosis Of The ISIS
            • Self-Diagnosis Of The SIM
            • Pre-Drive Check
            • Pre-Drive Check, Phase 1
            • Pre-Drive Check, Phase 2
            • Self-Diagnosis During Operation
          • Byteflight
          • A-Pillar Satellite, Left And Right (SASL/SASR)
          • A-Pillar Satellite Sensors
            • Notes
            • Self-Diagnosis Of The Trigger Circuits During The Pre-Drive Check
            • Self-Diagnosis In Normal Operation
          • B-Pillar Satellite, Left (SBSL)
            • Notes
            • Sensor
          • B-Pillar Satellite, Right (SBSR)
            • Notes
            • Sensor
            • Electronic Control Of The Fuel Pump
            • Fuel Cutoff After A Collision
          • Seat Satellite, Driver / Passenger (SSFA / SSBF)
          • Seat Satellite, Rear (SSH)
            • Notes
            • Rear Head Restraints
          • Front Door Satellite, Left/Right (STVL/STVR)
            • Notes
            • Sensor System
          • Vehicle Center Satellite (SFZ)
            • Notes
            • Sensor System
          • Steering Column Switch Center (SZL)
          • Central Gateway Module (ZGM)
          • Driver Airbag
          • Passenger Airbag
          • Knee Airbags
            • Notes
            • Operation
          • Advanced Head Protection System (AHPS)
            • Notes
            • Operation
          • Side Airbags
          • Front Belt Tension Limiter
            • Notes
            • Operation
            • Seatbelt Upper Anchor Position
          • Front Seatbelt Tensioners
          • Rear Seatbelt (End Fitting) Tensioner
            • Notes
            • Operation
          • Seat Occupancy Detection
          • Seatbelt Buckle Switch
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
        • Principle of Operation
          • Triggering Strategy
            • Notes
            • Triggering Thresholds
            • Example: Head-On Impact With Immovable Object At 0°. Crash Severity 3
            • Frontal Collision CS 1
            • Frontal Collision CS 2 / CS 3
            • Side Collision, Left CS1
            • Side Collision, Left CS2
            • Side Collision, Right CS1
            • Side Collision, Right CS2
            • Rear Collision CS1
            • Rear Collision, CS2
          • ISIS Emergency Call Function
            • Notes
            • Automatic Emergency Call
            • Manual Emergency Call
          • Airbag Warning Lights (AWL) And Check Control
            • Notes
            • Check Control Messages
        • Workshop Hints
          • Synchronization Of New Modules
        • Review Questions
  • Seat Belts
    • Intelligent Safety Integration System - Overview
      • Intelligent Safety Integration System (ISIS)
        • Notes
        • Purpose of the System
        • Components
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Legend For System Overview
          • Safety Information Module (SIM)
            • Notes
            • Power Supply Of The SIM During Operation
            • Electrical Power Supply In The Event Of A Crash
            • Closed-Circuit Current Cutout
            • Intelligent Distributor
            • Intelligent Star Coupler
            • Byteflight Master
            • Synchronization Pulses
            • Watchdog Function
            • System Time
            • Synchronization Of The System Time
            • Synchronization In Normal Operation
            • Self-Diagnosis Of The ISIS
            • Self-Diagnosis Of The SIM
            • Pre-Drive Check
            • Pre-Drive Check, Phase 1
            • Pre-Drive Check, Phase 2
            • Self-Diagnosis During Operation
          • Byteflight
          • A-Pillar Satellite, Left And Right (SASL/SASR)
          • A-Pillar Satellite Sensors
            • Notes
            • Self-Diagnosis Of The Trigger Circuits During The Pre-Drive Check
            • Self-Diagnosis In Normal Operation
          • B-Pillar Satellite, Left (SBSL)
            • Notes
            • Sensor
          • B-Pillar Satellite, Right (SBSR)
            • Notes
            • Sensor
            • Electronic Control Of The Fuel Pump
            • Fuel Cutoff After A Collision
          • Seat Satellite, Driver / Passenger (SSFA / SSBF)
          • Seat Satellite, Rear (SSH)
            • Notes
            • Rear Head Restraints
          • Front Door Satellite, Left/Right (STVL/STVR)
            • Notes
            • Sensor System
          • Vehicle Center Satellite (SFZ)
            • Notes
            • Sensor System
          • Steering Column Switch Center (SZL)
          • Central Gateway Module (ZGM)
          • Driver Airbag
          • Passenger Airbag
          • Knee Airbags
            • Notes
            • Operation
          • Advanced Head Protection System (AHPS)
            • Notes
            • Operation
          • Side Airbags
          • Front Belt Tension Limiter
            • Notes
            • Operation
            • Seatbelt Upper Anchor Position
          • Front Seatbelt Tensioners
          • Rear Seatbelt (End Fitting) Tensioner
            • Notes
            • Operation
          • Seat Occupancy Detection
          • Seatbelt Buckle Switch
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
        • Principle of Operation
          • Triggering Strategy
            • Notes
            • Triggering Thresholds
            • Example: Head-On Impact With Immovable Object At 0°. Crash Severity 3
            • Frontal Collision CS 1
            • Frontal Collision CS 2 / CS 3
            • Side Collision, Left CS1
            • Side Collision, Left CS2
            • Side Collision, Right CS1
            • Side Collision, Right CS2
            • Rear Collision CS1
            • Rear Collision, CS2
          • ISIS Emergency Call Function
            • Notes
            • Automatic Emergency Call
            • Manual Emergency Call
          • Airbag Warning Lights (AWL) And Check Control
            • Notes
            • Check Control Messages
        • Workshop Hints
          • Synchronization Of New Modules
        • Review Questions
• Steering
  • Electronic Steering
    • Driving Dynamics Systems - Overview - E65
      • Driving Dynamics Systems
        • Driving Dynamics Systems
          • Notes
          • Objectives Of The Article
          • Purpose Of The Systems
            • Notes
            • Systems Indications
            • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
            • Electronic Damping Control (EDC-K)
            • Dynamic Drive
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
          • History
          • Principle Of Operation
            • DSC
            • Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS)
            • Automatic Stability Control (ASC)
            • Engine Drag Torque Control (MSR)
            • Dynamic Brake Control (DBC)
            • Cornering Brake Control (CBC)
            • Driving Performance Control (FLR)
            • Dynamic Traction Control (DTC)
            • Parking Brake (Hydraulic Section)
          • System Components
          • Sensors
        • Electronic Damper Control - Continuous (EDC-K)
          • History
          • System Components
          • Damper Valve - Hydraulic Details
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • EDC-K Electronic System Overview
            • Vertical Dynamics Control
            • Longitudinal Dynamics Control
            • Transversal Dynamics Control
            • Copy Control
            • Tolerance Adaptation
            • Control Strategy
            • Plausibility Monitoring And Safety Concept
          • System Faults and Reactions
            • Notes
            • CAN Interface
            • Power Supply
            • Valve Activation/Output Stage Circuit
            • Controller And Control Display Operation
          • Workshop Hints
            • Diagnosis
            • Notes On Service
        • Dynamic Drive - Active Roll Stabilizer Bar (ARS)
          • Stabilizer Bars On The Front And Rear Axles
          • Purpose Of The System
            • Notes
            • Self Steering Affect
            • System Dynamics
            • Dynamic Drive Bus Structure
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • Dynamic Drive (ARS) Component Overview:
          • Sensor System
          • Actuator System
          • Valve Block Sub-Components:
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Dynamic Drive System Pre-Drive Procedure
            • Straight Ahead Driving
            • Cornering
            • Restricted Function
            • External Leakage
            • ARS Block Diagram
          • Workshop Hints
            • Diagnosis
            • Restricted Control Comfort
            • Restricted System Monitoring
            • Dynamic Drive Commissioning
            • Dynamic Drive Bleeding
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Rack & Pinion
      • Identification
      • Description
      • Lubrication
        • Capacity
        • Fluid Type
        • Bleeding Power Steering System
      • Adjustments
        • Belt Adjustment
      • Diagnosis & Testing
        • Checking For Damage & Wear
        • Checking For Leaks
        • Checking For Zero Clearance
        • Checking Function Of Power Steering Pump
          • Notes
          • Checking Pump Pressure
        • Using Special Tool (32 4 000)
          • Notes
          • Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 14 x 1.5 mm Banjo Bolt
          • Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 16 x 1.5 mm Banjo Bolt
          • Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 16 x 1.5 mm Union Screw
      • Removal & Installation
        • Ear Clips
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • FCD Couplings
          • Removal & Installation
        • Hydraulic Line With Quick-Release Coupling
          • Removal & Installation of Quick-Release Coupling with ID Marking
          • Removal & Installation of Quick-Release Coupling with Indication Pins
        • Power Steering Gear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Steering Vane Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Gear Boot
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
        • FCD Coupling Repair Kit
          • Notes
          • Disassembly & Assembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Power Steering - Overview
      • Power Steering System
        • Notes
        • System Components
          • Steering Gear
          • Power Steering Pump
          • Steering Column
          • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Chassis Integration Module (CIM)
          • Notes
          • Systems in the CIM Module - Steering Column Adjustment
          • Principle of Operation
        • Systems In The CIM Module - SERVOTRONIC
          • Notes
          • Principle of Operation
          • Start Preconditions
          • Servotronic Initialization
          • Speed Acquisition
          • Determining Setpoint
          • Characteristic Curve Changeover
          • Actual Value Acquisition
          • Solenoid Valve Control
          • Operation at the Controller
          • Servotronic Safety Requirements
          • Undervoltage
          • Speed Signal Monitoring
          • Time-out Vehicle Speed
          • Fault Value of Speed Message
          • Plausibility Check by Calculating the Acceleration
          • Solenoid Valve Circuit Monitoring
          • Current Plausibility Check
          • Damper Program Signal Status Monitoring
        • Diagnosis Information
          • External Faults
          • Internal Faults
          • Fault Generation
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • ZF Gemmer Steering
      • ZF Rack and Pinion Steering
      • Ball and Nut or Rack and Pinion Power Steering
      • ZF Ball and Nut Power Steering with H31 System
      • Horn Slip Rings
    • Suspension & Steering - Overview - E65
      • SUSPENSION and STEERING
        • Notes
        • Suspension and Steering
          • Objectives Of The Article
          • Purpose Of The System
        • Front Axle
          • System Components
          • Technical Data
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints
        • Rear Axle
          • Notes
          • Technical Data
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints
        • Steering
          • Notes
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • Crash Element (Before And After Compression):
            • Systems In The CIM Module - Steering Column Adjustment
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Systems in The CIM Module - Servotronic
        • Wheels/Tires
  • Power Steering
    • Power Rack & Pinion
      • Identification
      • Description
      • Lubrication
        • Capacity
        • Fluid Type
        • Bleeding Power Steering System
      • Adjustments
        • Belt Adjustment
      • Diagnosis & Testing
        • Checking For Damage & Wear
        • Checking For Leaks
        • Checking For Zero Clearance
        • Checking Function Of Power Steering Pump
          • Notes
          • Checking Pump Pressure
        • Using Special Tool (32 4 000)
          • Notes
          • Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 14 x 1.5 mm Banjo Bolt
          • Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 16 x 1.5 mm Banjo Bolt
          • Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 16 x 1.5 mm Union Screw
      • Removal & Installation
        • Ear Clips
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • FCD Couplings
          • Removal & Installation
        • Hydraulic Line With Quick-Release Coupling
          • Removal & Installation of Quick-Release Coupling with ID Marking
          • Removal & Installation of Quick-Release Coupling with Indication Pins
        • Power Steering Gear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Steering Vane Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Gear Boot
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
        • FCD Coupling Repair Kit
          • Notes
          • Disassembly & Assembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Power Steering - Overview
      • Power Steering System
        • Notes
        • System Components
          • Steering Gear
          • Power Steering Pump
          • Steering Column
          • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Chassis Integration Module (CIM)
          • Notes
          • Systems in the CIM Module - Steering Column Adjustment
          • Principle of Operation
        • Systems In The CIM Module - SERVOTRONIC
          • Notes
          • Principle of Operation
          • Start Preconditions
          • Servotronic Initialization
          • Speed Acquisition
          • Determining Setpoint
          • Characteristic Curve Changeover
          • Actual Value Acquisition
          • Solenoid Valve Control
          • Operation at the Controller
          • Servotronic Safety Requirements
          • Undervoltage
          • Speed Signal Monitoring
          • Time-out Vehicle Speed
          • Fault Value of Speed Message
          • Plausibility Check by Calculating the Acceleration
          • Solenoid Valve Circuit Monitoring
          • Current Plausibility Check
          • Damper Program Signal Status Monitoring
        • Diagnosis Information
          • External Faults
          • Internal Faults
          • Fault Generation
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • ZF Gemmer Steering
      • ZF Rack and Pinion Steering
      • Ball and Nut or Rack and Pinion Power Steering
      • ZF Ball and Nut Power Steering with H31 System
      • Horn Slip Rings
    • Suspension & Steering - Overview - E65
      • SUSPENSION and STEERING
        • Notes
        • Suspension and Steering
          • Objectives Of The Article
          • Purpose Of The System
        • Front Axle
          • System Components
          • Technical Data
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints
        • Rear Axle
          • Notes
          • Technical Data
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints
        • Steering
          • Notes
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • Crash Element (Before And After Compression):
            • Systems In The CIM Module - Steering Column Adjustment
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Systems in The CIM Module - Servotronic
        • Wheels/Tires
  • Steering Column
    • Seat, Mirror & Steering Column Functions - Overview - E65
      • Seat, Mirror And Steering Column Functions
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Front Seat Versions
          • Rear Seat Versions
          • Exterior Rearview Mirrors
          • Steering Column Adjustment
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • System Interface
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Switch Block, Driver And Passenger
          • Switch Operation
          • Center Console Control Center (BZM)
          • Seat Modules (SMFA, SMBF)
        • Principle of Operation
          • Seat Memory
            • Notes
            • Memory Preset Buttons
            • Programming
            • Calling Up Memory Positions
          • Seat Heating
            • Notes
            • Activation Of Heating Areas
            • Operation
            • Balance Control
          • Seat Ventilation
            • Notes
            • Operation
          • Lumbar Support
            • Notes
            • Operation
          • Active Seat
            • Notes
            • Functional Description
          • Exterior Rearview Mirrors
            • Notes
            • Horizontal And Vertical Mirror Adjustment I
            • Mirror Heating
            • Automatic Curb View
            • Mirror Memory
            • Electro-Chromatic Exterior Rearview Mirrors
            • Under-Voltage Deactivation
          • Electric Steering-Column Adjustment
            • Notes
            • Automatic Entry
            • Soft Stop
            • Steering-Column Memory
          • Steering Wheel Heating
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis Of Steering Wheel Heating
        • Review Questions
    • Steering Column
      • Identification
      • Description & Operation
      • Service Precautions
      • Removal & Installation
        • Driver-Side Airbag Module
        • Instrument Panel Lower Trim
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column Control Unit (CIM)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Column Switches
        • Steering Column Cover (Front Panel)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Column Cover Lower Section
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Column Cover Upper Section
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Spindle (Lower Section)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • Steering Spindle Lower Section Universal Joint
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Spindle Sleeve
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Wheel
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Trim For Pedal Assembly
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Air Suspension - Overview - E65 & E66
      • Air Suspension
        • Single Axle Air Suspension (E65/E66)
          • Purpose Of The System
          • Components (E65/E66)
            • Air Supply Unit (LVA)
            • Control Unit
            • Air Springs
            • Ride Height Sensor
            • Check Control Messages
            • Control Mode Flow Chart
        • Principle of Operation
          • Control Mode Overview
          • Control Modes
            • Notes
            • Sleep
            • Post Mode
            • Pre-Mode
            • Normal
            • Drive
            • Kerb (Curb) Mode
            • Curve
            • Lift
            • Transport
            • Belt
        • Operating Principle
          • Initialization/Reset Performance
          • Control Sequence
        • Safety Concept
        • Workshop Hints
          • Ride Height Measurement
        • Diagnosis
        • Service Functions
    • Dynamic Stability Control - Overhaul
      • Introduction to DSC
        • Notes
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC II/DSCIII)
          • Purpose Of The System
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC II)
          • Notes
          • DSC II
          • Bosch 5. 3 DSC III I-P-O
          • DSC III (Bosch 5.7) IPO
        • DSC III 5.3 Components
        • Bosch DSC III 5.7 Components
          • Notes
          • Control Module/Hydraulic Unit
          • Wheel Speed Sensors
          • Hydraulic Pressure Sensor (Brake Pressure)
          • Steering Angle Sensor
          • Rotation Rate Sensor (Bosch 5.3)
          • Sensor Operation
          • Rotation Rate Sensor Signals
          • Lateral Acceleration Sensor (Bosch 5.3)
          • Combined Rotation Rate/Lateral Acceleration Sensor (Bosch DSC III 5.7)
          • DSC Switch
          • Handbrake Switch
          • Brake Switch
          • DSC III (BOSCH 5.3) Hydraulic System Components
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Unit:
            • Master Cylinder:
          • Hydraulic Charge
            • Notes
            • 740i/iL & 540iA Vehicles:
            • 750iL Vehicles:
        • Principle of Operation
          • Dynamic Stability Control Systems
            • Introduction
            • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC III)
          • DSC Features
            • Corner Braking Control (CPT)
            • Dynamic Braking System (DBS)
            • Dynamic Braking Control (DBC)
          • Maximum Brake Control
        • Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Coding
          • Adjustment Functions
          • Steering Angle Sensor
          • Special Tools
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Operating Fluids
      • Approved Hydraulic Fluids
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
        • E24, E28, E32, E34, and E38
          • E24, E28 produced prior to 9/87
          • E24, E28 produced since 9/87
          • E32 produced prior to 9/91
          • E32, E34 produced since 9/91
          • E38 produced since 1/94
        • LHM hydraulic fluid
      • Checking Hydraulic Fluid Levels
    • Level Control Systems - Overview - 5-Series, 7-Series
      • Level Control Systems
        • Purpose Of The System
        • Hydropneumatic Rear Leveling System
        • System Components
          • Notes
          • Tandem Pump
          • Oil Reservoir
          • Pressure Reservoirs
          • Control Valve
          • Rear Shocks With Load Dependent Module (LAD)
          • LAD Module
          • Camber Warning Switch (E32 AND E34 Touring)
        • Air Suspension Systems (EHC)
          • Purpose Of The System
          • EHC System Overview
          • Single Axle EHC I System Components (E39/E53)
            • Notes
            • Control Module
            • Air Springs
            • Rear Axle Level Sensors
            • Warning Displays
            • Air Supply System (LVA)
            • Air Supply System (LVA) Operation
            • EHC System Operation
            • Pre-Run/Post-Run Mode
            • Normal Mode Operation
            • Tailgate Operating Mode
            • Special Operating Modes
            • Control Interrupts
              • Cornering
              • Vehicle Lifting
            • EHC Service Information
              • Diagnosis/Coding
              • DISplus/GT-1 Service Functions Program
            • Two Axle Air Suspension (E53 EHC II)
              • Purpose of the System
              • Deficits Of The Old System
              • Advantages Of The New System
              • System Components
              • Air Supply Unit
              • Pneumatic Drain Valve
              • Electric Pressure Relief Valve
              • High Pressure Vent Valve
              • Air Drier
              • Compressor
              • Pressure Accumulator
              • Valve Unit
              • Ride Height Sensor
              • Air Suspension Strut
              • Control Unit
              • Switch Assembly
              • Principle of Operation - Ride Height Control Operations
            • Single Axle Air Suspension (E65/E66)
              • Purpose Of The System
            • Components (E65/E66)
              • Air Supply Unit (LVA)
              • Control Unit
              • Air Springs
            • Ride Height Sensor
              • Notes
              • Check Control Messages
            • Control Mode Flow Chart
            • Principle Of Operation
              • Control Mode Overview
            • Control Modes
              • Notes
              • Sleep
              • Post Mode
              • Pre-Mode
              • Normal
              • Drive
              • Kerb (Curb) Mode
              • Curve
              • Lift
              • Transport
              • Belt
            • Operating Principle
              • Initialization/Reset Performance
              • Control Sequence
            • Safety Concept
            • Workshop Hints
              • Ride Height Measurement
            • Diagnosis
            • Service Functions
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Axle - Repair Instructions
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through the Skin
        • 00 Risk of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes and Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00...... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 31.... Layout of Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 31..... Front Axle Overview
        • 31 00... Front Axle + Steering: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After the Following Work
        • 31 00... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 31 00... Instructions (Chassis Components Made Of Aluminum)
        • 31 00... Instructions (Damage To Suspension)
        • 31 00... Notes On Coding After Replacing a Spring Strut or Shock Absorber Pair (EDC)
        • 31 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 000 Removing and Installing Complete Front Axle (With Spring Strut Shock Absorber)
        • 31 10 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Reinforcement Plate
      • 11 Front Sub-Frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing Front Axle Carrier
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/Raising Front Axle Carrier
      • 12 Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left or Right Control Arm
        • 31 12 080 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Tension Struts
        • 31 12 138 Replacing Rubber Mounts On Both Tension Struts
      • 21 Wheel Bearings and Stub Axle
        • 31 21 090 Replacing (Removing and Installing) Left or Right Swivel Bearing
        • 31 21 180 Replacing Bearings (Wheel Hub) For Front Wheel
      • 31 Spring Strut
        • 31 31 000 Removing and Installing Complete Left or Right Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing Front Left or Right Spring Strut (Standard Suspension)
        • 31 31 031 Replacing Front Left or Right Spring Strut (Standard Suspension, Build Date From 03/2005)
      • 33 Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33 001 Replacing Front Left or Right Spring Strut Support Bearing (Standard Suspension)
        • 31 33 001 Replacing Front Left or Right Spring Strut Support Bearing (Standard Suspension, Build Date From 03/2005)
        • 31 33 095 Measuring Ride-Level Height Of Vehicle
        • 31 33 100 Removing and Installing/Replacing Coil Spring For Front Left or Right Spring Strut (Standard Suspension)
        • 31 33 100 Removing and Installing/Replacing Coil Spring For Front Left or Right Spring Strut (Standard Suspension, Build Date From 03/2005)
      • 35 Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing and Installing/Replacing Push Rod (Stabilizer Link) For Left/Right Stabilizer
        • 31 35 021 Replacing Both Rubber Mounts Of Stabilizer Mounting On Front Axle Carrier
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Front Axle Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting Shock Absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • 31 Front Axle
        • 31 1 030 Set of tools
        • 31 2 100 Fixture
        • 31 2 200 Expander tool
        • 31 2 210 Socket wrench socket WAF 21
        • 31 2 220 Support plate
        • 31 2 230 Socket
        • 31 3 030 Press-in and press-out tool
        • 31 3 140 Pin wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring tensioner
        • 31 3 350 Spring holder
        • 31 3 358 Insert ring
        • 31 3 360 Protective inserts
        • 31 4 010 Axle support set
        • 31 5 250 Universal axle bracket
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • 12 Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • 21 Wheel Bearings and Stub Axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • 31 Spring Strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • 35 stabilizer bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
    • Operating Fluids - Front Axle
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
        • Notes
        • Ball Bearings (E24 from mid 1982, E28, E30, E31, E32 and all following)
        • Tapered Roller Bearings (E23, E21)
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Suspension - Front
      • Identification
      • Description
      • Adjustments & Inspection
        • Initial Operation With Test Run Of Dynamic Drive
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • Riding Height
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Coil Spring & Shock Absorber
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Active Stabilizer Bar
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Control Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Axle (With Spring Struts)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Axle Support
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rubber Mounts On Tension Struts
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Stabilizer
          • Removal & Installation
        • Swivel Bearing
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tension Struts
          • Removal & Installation
        • Tie Rod
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wheel Bearing
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Suspension & Steering - Overview - E65
      • SUSPENSION and STEERING
        • Notes
        • Suspension and Steering
          • Objectives Of The Article
          • Purpose Of The System
        • Front Axle
          • System Components
          • Technical Data
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints
        • Rear Axle
          • Notes
          • Technical Data
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints
        • Steering
          • Notes
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • Crash Element (Before And After Compression):
            • Systems In The CIM Module - Steering Column Adjustment
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Systems in The CIM Module - Servotronic
        • Wheels/Tires
    • Suspension Systems - Overview
      • Suspension Systems
        • Purpose of the System
        • Basic Suspension Geometry
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Cross Caster
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Cross Camber
          • Toe In/Toe Out
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
            • Notes
            • Included Angle (IA)
          • Toe Out On Turns
          • Geometric Axis
            • Notes
            • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Alignment Procedures
        • Suspension Systems
          • Front Axles
            • Notes
            • Single Joint Spring Strut Axle
              • Notes
              • E46 Front Suspension
              • Adjustments
            • Double Pivot Spring Strut Axle
        • Rear Suspension Systems
          • Notes
          • Semi-Trailing Arm
          • Semi-Trailing Arm With "Track Link"
          • Central "C" Link Rear Suspension
            • Notes
            • E46 Rear Suspension
            • E85 Rear Suspension
            • Rear Suspension Adjustments (Central "C" Link)
              • Rear Toe
              • Rear Camber
          • Multi-Link Rear Suspensions
            • Notes
            • Elasto-Kinematics
            • E38/E39 Multi-Link Suspension
            • Rear Suspension Adjustments
            • E39 Sportwagon And X5 Rear Suspension
            • E65/E66 Rear Suspension
        • Alignment Procedures
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Inspection
            • Notes
            • Road Testing
          • Ride Height Measurement
            • Notes
            • Ride Height
            • Z3 Ride Height Tool
          • Identification Of Suspension
          • Vehicle Loading
            • Notes
            • Alignment Sensor Mounting
            • Alignment Adjustment Summary
          • Alignment Specifications
  • Rear Suspension
    • Operating Fluids - Rear Axle
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
        • Notes
        • Limited Slip Differentials
          • Notes
          • Non-Limited Slip Differentials
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Notes
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
        • Ball Bearings E24 (Since 5/82), E28, E30, E31, E32 And All Following
        • Grooved Ball Bearings E12, E21, E23, E24 Before 5/82
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through the Skin
        • 00 Risk of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes and Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00...... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 33.... Rear Axle Layout
        • 33 00... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 33 00... Instructions (Chassis Components Made of Aluminum)
        • 33 00... Notes on Repairing Threads
        • 33 00... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After the Following Work
        • 33 10... Overview of Rear Differential/Output Shafts
        • 33 31... Overview of Rear Axle Carrier With Rubber Mounts
        • 33 32... Overview of Steering Links
      • 10 Final Drive
        • 33 10... Rear Differential: Assignment to Model Series
        • 33 10 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Differential
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (188K)
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (188L/188LW)
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (215K)
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (230K)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing Shaft Seal For Input Flange On Rear Differential
        • 33 11 091 Replacing Drive Flange On Left or Right Of Rear Differential
        • 33 11 151 Replacing Shaft Seal For Drive Flange Left or Right
        • 33 11 271 Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing All Front Rubber Mounts For Rear Differential Mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing Rubber Mount For Rear Differential Mounting At Rear
      • 21 Output Shafts
        • 33 21... Pressing Output Shaft Out of Drive Flange and Drawing In (Output Shaft Removed From Rear Differential)
        • 33 21... Ribbed Teeth
        • 33 21 001 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Output Shaft
        • 33 21 002 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Output Shaft
        • 33 21 035 Replacing Gaiter On Left Output Shaft
        • 33 21 036 Replacing Gaiter On Right Output Shaft
      • 31 Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing and Installing Complete Rear Axle Carrier
        • 33 31 011 Replacing Rear Axle Carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/Raising Rear Axle Carrier
      • 32 Control Arms and Strut
        • 33 32 051 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Push Rod/Integral Link
        • 33 32 064 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Swinging Arm
        • 33 32 071 Replacing One Upper Control Arm
        • 33 32 091 Replacing a Guide Arm
        • 33 32 125 Replacing a Ball Joint In Lower Steering Knuckle/Wheel Carrier
        • 33 32 131 Removing and Installing/Replacing a Steering Knuckle/Wheel Carrier
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 001 Replacing Left Or Right Rear Axle Carrier Tension Strut
        • 33 33 111 Replacing All Rubber Mounts For Rear Axle Carrier
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 000 Replacing Drive Flange On Left/Right Rear Axle Shaft
        • 33 41 151 Replacing Left Or Right Wheel Bearing On Rear Axle Shaft
      • 53 Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53... Measuring Ride-Level Height Of Vehicle
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing Both Rubber Mounts For Stabilizer Mounting
        • 33 55 040 Replacing Stabilizer Link For Rear Left Or Right Stabilizer
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Rear Axle Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting Shock Absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Information
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment/Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating The Software/SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Function
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tire faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 5.3 Rear axle faults
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • 33 Rear Axle
        • 33 1 300 Rillex tapered roller bearing extractor
        • 33 2 100 Clamping fixture
        • 33 2 110 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
        • 33 3 270 Set of supports
        • 33 3 310 Removal/installation tool kit
        • 33 3 330 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 3 440 Drift
        • 33 3 470 Drift
        • 33 3 480 Drift
        • 33 3 490 Drift
        • 33 4 140 Universal support
        • 33 4 150 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 4 160 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 190 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
        • 33 4 220 Axle support set
        • 33 4 240 Drift
        • 33 4 250 Drift
        • 33 4 280 Tool
        • 33 4 330 Drift
        • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
        • 33 4 410 Support
        • 33 4 420 Support
        • 33 4 426 Mounting adapter
        • 33 4 460 Set of tools
        • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
        • 33 5 070 Extension piece (2)
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case With Cover
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Final Drive Unit Mountings
      • 21 Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • 31 Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 Rear Axle Carrier
      • 32 Control Arms and Strut
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
    • Suspension - Rear
      • Identification
      • Description
      • Adjustments
        • Ride Height
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Active Stabilizer Bar
          • Removal & Installation
        • Axle Carrier
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Axle Carrier Rubber Mounts
        • Coil Spring
        • Integral Link
          • Removal & Installation
        • Spring Strut Shock Absorber
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar
          • Removal & Installation
        • Swinging Arm
          • Removal & Installation
        • Traction Strut
          • Removal & Installation
        • Upper Control Arm
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wheel Bearings
        • Wheel Carrier
          • Notes
          • Removal
      • Overhaul
        • Axle Carrier Rubber Mounts
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Wheel Carrier Ball Joint
          • Disassembly & Assembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Suspension & Steering - Overview - E65
      • SUSPENSION and STEERING
        • Notes
        • Suspension and Steering
          • Objectives Of The Article
          • Purpose Of The System
        • Front Axle
          • System Components
          • Technical Data
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints
        • Rear Axle
          • Notes
          • Technical Data
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints
        • Steering
          • Notes
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • Crash Element (Before And After Compression):
            • Systems In The CIM Module - Steering Column Adjustment
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Systems in The CIM Module - Servotronic
        • Wheels/Tires
    • Suspension Systems - Overview
      • Suspension Systems
        • Purpose of the System
        • Basic Suspension Geometry
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Cross Caster
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Cross Camber
          • Toe In/Toe Out
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
            • Notes
            • Included Angle (IA)
          • Toe Out On Turns
          • Geometric Axis
            • Notes
            • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Alignment Procedures
        • Suspension Systems
          • Front Axles
            • Notes
            • Single Joint Spring Strut Axle
              • Notes
              • E46 Front Suspension
              • Adjustments
            • Double Pivot Spring Strut Axle
        • Rear Suspension Systems
          • Notes
          • Semi-Trailing Arm
          • Semi-Trailing Arm With "Track Link"
          • Central "C" Link Rear Suspension
            • Notes
            • E46 Rear Suspension
            • E85 Rear Suspension
            • Rear Suspension Adjustments (Central "C" Link)
              • Rear Toe
              • Rear Camber
          • Multi-Link Rear Suspensions
            • Notes
            • Elasto-Kinematics
            • E38/E39 Multi-Link Suspension
            • Rear Suspension Adjustments
            • E39 Sportwagon And X5 Rear Suspension
            • E65/E66 Rear Suspension
        • Alignment Procedures
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Inspection
            • Notes
            • Road Testing
          • Ride Height Measurement
            • Notes
            • Ride Height
            • Z3 Ride Height Tool
          • Identification Of Suspension
          • Vehicle Loading
            • Notes
            • Alignment Sensor Mounting
            • Alignment Adjustment Summary
          • Alignment Specifications
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Specifications & Procedures
      • Identification
      • BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
      • Riding Height Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Ride Height Specifications
      • Jacking & Hoisting
        • Frame & Underbody
        • OUTERBODY
      • Wheel Alignment Procedures
        • Notes
        • Camber Adjustment
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Caster Adjustment
        • Toe-In Adjustment
          • Front
          • Rear
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • ZF Gemmer Steering
      • ZF Rack and Pinion Steering
      • Ball and Nut or Rack and Pinion Power Steering
      • ZF Ball and Nut Power Steering with H31 System
      • Horn Slip Rings
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Operating Fluids - Wheels And Tires
      • 1.0 Tire Mounting Paste
      • 2.0 Wheel Cleaners
      • 3.0 Wheel Hub Covers
      • 4.0 Anti-Corrosion Paste
    • Wheel And Tires - Service Information
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope Of Delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories Required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front Axle
          • 2.2 Rear Axle
          • 2.3 Other Measuring Options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, Based On The Beissbarth ML4000
            • Notes
            • 1. Mobile Workstation
            • 2. Mobile Compact Cabinet
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical Tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment Cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote Display
            • 3.6 Measuring Sensors With CCD Camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-Acting Clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/Sliding Plates
            • 3.9 Sensor Pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler Adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-Clamping Units
            • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions For Alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring Tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling The Measuring Station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-Differential Angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-In
          • 5.4 Caster
          • 5.5 Geometrical Drive Axis/Symmetrical Axis
          • 5.6 Wheel Displacement Angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin Offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid Axle Suspension
          • 6.2 Independent Wheel Suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring Options
          • 7.2 Preparatory Work
          • 7.3 Initial/Final Measurement
          • 7.4 Printing Out The Data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free Wheel Alignment
          • 8.2 System Settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote Control With Display
          • 10.2 Brief Operating Instructions
          • 10.3 Display Support
        • 11. Updating The Software/SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-Specific Printer Report Header
          • 13.2 Adjusting Options
          • 13.3 Rotating Plate Test
          • 13.4 Viewing And Deleting Customer Entries From Database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre Faults
          • 15.2 Front Axle Faults
          • 15.3 Rear Axle Faults
      • Runflat indicator
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Self-Test
          • Initialization
          • Detects Drop In Tyre Pressure
          • Visual And Acoustic Warning
        • Special Conditions For System Function
        • Operation
        • Notes for service staff
          • Notes
          • General information:
          • Diagnosis:
        • Us National Version
      • Tires With Emergency Running Characteristics And Tyre Pressure Warning Systems
        • Notes
        • General information
          • Warning Systems
          • Emergency Running Systems
        • Tyre Pressure Control (RDC)
          • RDC System Description
          • Advantages of RDC
          • RDC System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Tyre Pressure Warning RDW
          • RDW System Description
            • Notes
            • Advantages of RDW
          • RDW System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Emergency Running Systems
          • Introduction
          • Emergency Running Systems Setup
            • Emergency Running System With Self-Supporting Tires
            • Comparison Standard Tyres/Self-Supporting Tires
            • Disc Wheels
            • Emergency Running System With Integrated Support Ring
            • Wheel Structure With Integrated Support Ring
      • Storing wheels and tires
        • Notes
        • Wheels/Tires - General Notes
          • Notes
          • Storage Requirements
          • Preparing Wheels/Tires
          • Wheel/Tyre Storage Requirements
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - Overview (GA6HP26Z)
      • GA6HP26Z Automatic Transmission
        • Notes
        • Objectives Of The Article
        • Purpose Of The System
        • Mechanical Design Of The Gearbox
          • Notes
          • Transmission Control
        • Mechanical System Components
        • Power Transfer in the Planetary Gear Train
          • Principle of Operation
        • Parking Lock
          • Notes
          • Principle Of Operation
          • Emergency Release For Parking Lock
        • Electric-hydraulic Control
          • System Components
          • Location Of Solenoid Valves And Pressure Control Valves
          • Solenoid Valve And Clutch Logic
          • Work Shop Hints
        • Electronic Transmission Control
          • Notes
          • System Components
          • Detailed Explanations For Typical Indications:
          • Detailed Explanations For Fault Indications:
          • Principle Of Operation
          • Interlock
          • Starter Interlock
          • Warm-Up Program
          • Downshift Inhibit
          • Reverse Interlock
        • Adaptive Transmission Control
          • Notes
          • Driver Type Adaptation
          • Kick-Fast
          • Cornering Evaluation
          • Brake Evaluation
          • Constant Driving Evaluation
          • Winter Program
          • Hill Recognition Function
          • Cruise Control Shift Strategy
        • Emergency Programs
          • Notes
          • Electrical Emergency Program
          • Mechanical Emergency Program
          • Feedback In The Event Of A Failure
          • Workshop Hints
        • Check Control Messages
    • Automatic Transmission - Removal & Installation
      • Identification
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Automatic Transmission
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Heater Bulkhead
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Automatic Transmission - Service Information
      • 6-Speed Automatic Transmission
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Mechatronics Module
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • EGS Control Unit
              • Selector Lever Position Switch
              • Sensor For Transmission Input Speed
              • Sensor For Transmission Output Speed
              • Solenoid Valve
              • Electronic Pressure Control Valve
          • Selector lever, selector lever position display
            • For E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
              • Plausibility Check
            • For E65, E66
          • Steering Wheel With Buttons For Sport Program And Manual Mode
          • Instrument Cluster Display
            • Notes
            • E53, E83
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
            • E65, E66
          • CID: Central Information Display
          • CD: Control Display
          • Brake Light Switch
          • DME or DDE: Digital Engine Electronics Or Digital Diesel Electronics
          • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
          • Accelerator Pedal Module
          • JBE: Junction box electronics
          • KGM: Body Gateway Module
          • SGM: Safety And Gateway Module
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Adaptive Transmission Control
            • Notes
            • Adaptation To Driver Type
            • Driving Uphill Or Trailer Towing
            • Driving Downhill
            • Braking Deceleration And Automatic Upshift
            • Winter Program (Only With Selector Lever In Position D)
          • Overlap Control
          • Starter inhibitor
          • Parking Lock
          • Warming-Up Program
          • Engine Intervention
          • Downshift Inhibitor
          • Reverse Gear Inhibitor
          • Selector Lever Lock (Shiftlock)
          • Standstill Decoupling
          • Interlock
          • Emergency program
          • Rock Free From Snow Function
        • Operation
        • Notes for service staff
          • Notes
          • General Information For Service Staff About The 6-Speed Automatic Transmission: E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E83, E87, E90, E91:
            • Notes
            • Oil Change
            • Interlock Emergency Release
            • Parking Lock Emergency Release
    • Automatic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Electronic Transmission Control
        • Purpose of the System
        • Transmission Version and Control Systems
          • Notes
          • ZF Control Systems
          • Hydramatic Control Systems
        • Transmission Identification
          • Notes
          • Transmission ID Tag Location
        • System Components (Electrical)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Control Module
          • Turbine Speed Sensor
            • Notes
            • Output Shaft Speed Sensor
          • Transmission Oil Temp Sensor
          • Kickdown Switch
          • Brake Switch
          • Transmission Range Selector Switch
          • Transmission Program Switch
          • Steptronic Components
          • Magnetic Valves
          • Pressure Regulating Solenoids
            • Notes
            • Hydramatic Pressure Regulator
          • Mechatronics Module GA 6HP26Z
          • Instrument Cluster
        • Transmission Features and Principles of Operation
          • Adaptive Hydraulic Pressure Control
          • Downshift Protection
          • Reverse Lockout
          • Engine Warm Up Cycle
          • ASC/DSC Shift Intervention
          • Torque Reduction
          • Emergency Program
          • AC Compressor Load Sensing (Hydramatic Transmissions)
          • Shift Lock
          • Torque Converter Clutch
            • Notes
            • Lock-Up Torque Converter
          • Shift Solenoid Control
          • Pressure Regulation
          • Shift Programs
          • Steptronic Shift Modes
            • Notes
            • Automatic Functions In Manual Mode
            • Steptronic Shifter Circuit
            • Steptronic System Comparison
        • Adaptive Features (AGS)
          • Notes
          • Driver Influenced Features Of AGS
            • Notes
            • Drive Away Evaluation
            • Kick Fast Feature
          • Environmentally Influenced AGS Features
            • Notes
            • STOP And GO
            • Winter Drive Program
            • Hill Recognition Program
            • Curve Recognition
            • Cruise Control Drive program
            • Manually Selected "Extreme Sport" Program
            • Modifications To AGS Features
        • CAN Bus Communication
          • Notes
          • CAN Bus Topology
            • Notes
            • Troubleshooting The CAN Bus
        • Diagnosis and Troubleshooting
          • Notes
          • Establishing A Diagnostic Plan
          • Fault Codes
            • Notes
            • Fault Conditions
          • Identification Page
          • Diagnosis Program
          • Test Modules
          • Diagnostic Tips
          • Information Resources
            • Notes
            • Technical Information System (TIS)
            • Service Round Table
        • TCM Coding and Programming
          • Notes
          • Coding
          • Programming
        • Transmission Fluid Information
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
          • Transmission Fluid Checking Procedures
          • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Transmission Service
          • Overview Of Allowable Repairs
            • Notes
            • BMW Technical Hotline
            • BMW Value Line Program
        • BMW Special Tools (Transmission)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Removal And Installation
            • Tool # 24 1 110
            • Tool # 24 4 130
            • Tool # 24 2 300
          • Transmission Adjustments
            • Tool # 24 2 320
            • Tool # 24 2 330
            • Tool # 24 1 120
          • Transmission Diagnostic Tools
            • Tool # 24 6 000
            • Tool # 24 6 060
            • Tool # 24 6 020
            • Tool # 24 6 010
            • Tool # 24 6 080
            • Tool # 24 6 070
          • Service and Repair Tools
            • Tool # 24 1 170
            • Tool # 24 4 110
            • Tool # 24 1 220
            • Tool # 24 2 380
            • Tool # 24 2 310
            • Tool # 24 1 200
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes - Transmission
      • Description & Operation
      • Diagnosis & Testing
        • Notes
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (1/96-8/96)
            • Notes
            • 1996 4-Cylinder Diagnosis: Z3, 318i & 318ti (1/96-8/96)
          • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (9/96-8/97)
            • Notes
            • 1997 4-Cylinder Diagnosis: Z3, 318i & 318ti (9/96-8/97)
          • TABLE 3: Z3 (10/97-8/98), 318i (9/97-6/98) & 318ti (9/97-6/98)
            • Notes
            • 1998 4-Cylinder Diagnosis: Z3 (10/97-8/98), 318i (9/97-6/98) & 318ti (9/97-6/98)
          • TABLE 4: DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 318ti (9/98-12/98)
            • Notes
            • 1999 4-Cylinder Diagnosis: 318ti (9/98-12/98)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder : M52 - 2.8L (11/95-8/96)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis: M52 - 2.8L (11/95-8/96)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (3-Series - 9/96-8/97) & 5-Series (3/96-8/97)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis: M52 - 2.8L 3-Series (9/96-8/97) & 5-Series (3/96-8/97)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (M3 - 4/96-8/97)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis - M3, 3.2L (4/96-8/97)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (9/97-8/98)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis: 6-Cylinder (9/97-8/98)
          • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 9/98-5/99)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis (323i, 328i, 528i - 9/98-5/99)
          • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (M COUPE, M ROADSTER, M3, Z3, 328is, 528i - 9/98-5/99)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis (M Coupe, M Roadster, M3, Z3, 328is, 528i - 9/98-5/99)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (Z3 - 6/99-5/00)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis (Z3 - 6/99-5/00)
          • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 6/99-8/00)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis (323i, 328i & 528i - 6/99-8/00)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (4/00-9/01)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis (4/00-9/01)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission (9/01-8/02)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 1 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 2 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 3 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 4 Of 4)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm Transmission (9/01-8/02)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission (9/02-2003)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 Transmission (9/02-2003)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (3/03-2003)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (3/03-2003 - 1 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (3/03-2003 - 2 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (3/03-2003 - 3 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (3/03-2003 - 4 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (3/03-2003 - 5 Of 5)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Non-AWD Transmission (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 4 Of 4)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 (5-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 (6-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 4 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 5 Of 5)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Non-AWD Transmission (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 - AWD (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 4 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 5 Of 5)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (1/96-8/97)
            • Notes
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (1996-8/97)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/97-8/00)
            • Notes
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/97-8/00)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/00-8/01)
            • Notes
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/00-8/01)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/01-8/02)
            • Notes
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 1 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 2 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 3 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 4 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 5 Of 5)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (5-Speed - 9/02-2003)
            • Notes
            • V8 Transmission 5-Speed Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 1 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission 5-Speed Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 2 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission 5-Speed Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 3 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission 5-Speed Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 4 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission 5-Speed Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 5 Of 5)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (SMG - 2004)
            • Notes
            • V8 SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 4)
            • V8 SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 4)
            • V8 SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 4)
            • V8 SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 4 Of 4)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2003)
            • Notes
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 1 Of 6)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 2 Of 6)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 3 Of 6)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 4 Of 6)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 5 Of 6)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 6 Of 6)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2004)
            • Notes
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 4 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 5 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 6 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 7 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 8 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 9 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 10 Of 10)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1996)
            • Notes
            • V12 Transmission Diagnosis (1996)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1997)
            • Notes
            • V12 Transmission Diagnosis (1997)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1998-2000)
            • Notes
            • V12 Transmission Diagnosis (1998-2000)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (2001)
            • Notes
            • V12 Transmission Diagnosis (2001)
    • Electronic Transmission - Overview
      • Purpose Of System
      • Transmission Versions & Control Systems
      • Transmission Identification
        • Notes
        • Transmission Id Tag Location
      • System Components
        • Transmission Control Module
        • Turbine Speed Sensor
          • Notes
          • 4HP22/24 (Eh), A4S310/270R
          • A5S310Z, A5S325Z, A5S440Z, A5S560Z, A5S360/390R
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor
        • Transmission Oil Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • 4HP22/24 (Eh)
          • All Except A5S360/390R, GA6HP26Z
          • A5S360/390R Transmission
          • GA6HP26Z
        • KICKDOWN Switch
        • Brake Switch
        • Transmission Range Selector Switch
        • Transmission Program Switch
        • STEPTRONIC Components
        • Magnetic Valves
        • Pressure Regulating Solenoids
        • HYDRAMATIC Pressure Regulator
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Transmission Range
          • Transmission Program
          • Transmission Fault Information
      • Transmission Features & Principles Of Operation
        • Adaptive Hydraulic Pressure Control
        • Downshift Protection
        • Reverse Lockout
        • Engine Warm Up Cycle
        • ASC/DSC Shift Intervention
        • Torque Reduction
        • Emergency Program
        • A/C Compressor Load Sensing (HYDRAMATIC Transmissions)
        • Shift Lock
        • Torque Converter Clutch
        • Shift Solenoid Control
        • Pressure Regulation
        • Shift Programs
        • STEPTRONIC Shift Modes
        • Automatic Functions In Manual Mode
        • STEPTRONIC Shifter Circuit
      • Adaptive Features (AGS)
        • Notes
        • Driver Influenced Features Of AGS
        • Drive Away Evaluation
        • Kick Fast Feature
        • Stop & Go
        • Winter Drive Program
        • Hill Recognition Program
        • Curve Recognition
        • Cruise Control Drive Program
        • Manually Selected "Extreme Sport" Program
        • Modifications To AGS Features
      • Can Bus Communication
        • Notes
        • Can Bus Topology
        • Troubleshooting The Can Bus
        • Failure Of The Can Bus Cables
        • Terminal Resistors
      • Diagnosis & Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • Establishing A Diagnostic Plan
        • Fault Codes
        • Fault Conditions
        • Identification Page
        • Diagnosis Program
        • Test Modules
        • Diagnostic Tips
      • TCM Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • Coding
        • Programming
      • Transmission Fluid Information
        • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Checking Procedures
        • Transmission Fluid Application
      • Transmission Service
        • Overview Of Allowable Repairs
    • Electronic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Transmission Fundamentals
        • Standard/Automatic Transmission Comparison
        • Hydraulic Transmission vs. Electro-hydraulic Transmission
        • Transmission Identification
        • Transmission Hydraulics
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter
            • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
            • Torque Converter Operation At High Speed
        • Torque Converter Clutch
          • Notes
          • Example Of TCC Oil Control Circuit From The A5S440/560Z Transmission.
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All Except A5S360/390R)
            • Notes
            • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
        • Pressure Regulation
          • Notes
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches And Brakes
            • Notes
            • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
          • Band Brakes
          • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages Of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow
        • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Notes
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Double Planetary Set
        • Planetary Gear Set Operation
          • Notes
          • Power Flow Schematic
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
        • Transmission Control Module
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (N62/N62TU)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (N62/N62TU)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm (N62/N62TU)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (N62/N62TU)
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
        • 22 32 050 Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting
        • 22 32 055 Removing and installing/replacing transmission support block
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Suspension
        • 37 11 Control and suspension elements, front
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
        • 37 22 Pump unit with reservoir
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 37 11 Control and suspension elements, front
        • 37 22 Pump unit with reservoir
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
    • Gear Shift Mechanisms
      • Adjustments
      • Removal & Installation
    • On-Vehicle Servicing - GA6HP26Z
      • Application
      • Lubrication
        • Notes
        • Service Intervals
        • Checking/Topping Up Fluid Level In Automatic Transmission (GA6HP26Z/6HP32Z)
          • Notes
          • Topping Up Transmission Fluid After A Repair
          • Checking Fluid Level
        • Recommended Fluid
      • Adjustments
        • Adjusting Selector Lever
      • Removal & Installation
        • Removing And Installing/Sealing Or Replacing Transmission Sump (GA6HP26Z/6HP32Z)
        • Replacing Output Flange Shaft Seal (GA6HP26Z/6HP32Z)
        • Replacing Selector Shaft Seal (GA6HP26Z/6HP32Z)
        • Replacing Sealing Sleeve For Transmission Housing (GA6HP26Z)
        • Replacing A Pressure Control Valve (Electronic Pressure Actuator) GA6HP26Z
        • Replacing Solenoid Valve SV 1 GA6HP26Z
        • Replacing Mechatronics (GA6HP26Z/6HP32Z)
      • Torque Specifications
    • Operating Fluids - Automatic Transmission
      • 1.0 General Information On Automatic Transmission Fluids
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Approved Automatic Transmission Fluids For Initial Fillings and Correcting Fluid Levels
        • 3.1 GM Transmissions
          • Notes
          • A4S 270R (THM-R1W)
          • A4S 310R (THM-R1)
          • A4S 200R (Gm4) & A5S 360R/390R (Gm5)
            • Notes
            • Vehicles using transmission oils ETL 7045 E and Dexron VI
        • 3.2 ZF Transmissions
          • Notes
          • ZF 3HP22, 4HP22, 4HP24
          • A5S 310Z (5HP18)
            • E36
            • E34
          • A5S325Z (5HP19)
            • E46
            • E39
            • E83
            • E85
          • A5S 440Z (5HP24)
            • E31
            • E38
            • E39
            • E53
          • A5S 560Z (5HP30)
            • E31
            • E32
            • E34
            • E38
            • E39
          • GA6HP19Z
            • E90
          • GA6HP26Z
            • E60/61
            • E60
            • E63, E64
            • E65
            • E66
      • 4.0 Checking Transmission Fluid Level
        • Notes
        • ZF 3HP and 4HP
        • A5S 560Z, A5S440Z, GA6HP19Z, GA6HP26Z, GA6HP26Z, A5S325Z, A5S 310Z
        • A4S 270R, A4S 310R and A5S 360R
      • 5.0 Transmission Fluid Change Intervals (If Applicable)
    • Operating Fluids - Gear Shift Mechanism
      • 1.0 General Information
    • SMG II - Overview
      • SMG II
        • Purpose of the System
          • SMG II
        • System Components
          • Notes
          • Basic Gearbox
          • SMG II Control Unit
          • SMG II Control Unit Inputs/Outputs
            • SMG CAN Bus
              • Notes
              • Signals Exchanged Via SMG CAN Bus:
              • Engine Speed
              • Intake Air Temp
              • PWG
              • EDR Feedback Pots
              • Wheel Speed
              • Transverse Acceleration
              • Steering Angle
              • Cruise Status
              • Parking Brake
              • Door Contacts
              • Brake Light Switch
              • Key Memory
            • SMG II Control Unit Inputs
              • MFL
              • Shift Lever
              • DRIVELOGIC
              • Longitudinal Acceleration
              • General Module
              • Clutch Position
              • Shift Position
              • Gearbox RPM
              • Hydraulic Pressure
              • Temperature Sensors
              • Hood Contacts
              • Engine Speed
            • SMG II Control Unit Outputs
              • Shift Lock Mechanism
              • EWS
              • Hydraulic Unit
          • DME Control Unit MS S54
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Unit
            • Hydraulic Pump
            • Pressure Accumulator And Non-Return Valve
            • Pressure Relief Valve
            • Hydraulic Oil Pressure Sensor
            • Hydraulic Oil Temperature Sensor
            • Hydraulic Fluid Expansion Tank
            • Solenoid Valves
              • Notes
              • Proportional Directional Valves
              • Pressure Control Valve
          • Gearbox Actuator
            • Notes
            • Gear Actuation
            • Position Sensor
          • Clutch Slave Cylinder With PLCD
          • Shift Lever
            • Notes
            • Shift Lock
          • Steering Wheel Paddle Switches
          • DRIVELOGIC Control
          • SMG II Electronic Display Unit
          • Shift Lights
          • DSC Control Unit
          • SAC Clutch
        • Principle of Operation
          • Engine Starting
          • Engaging A Gear
          • Upshifts And Downshifts
          • Shifting Operation
          • Driving And Shift Programs
          • A Mode
            • Notes
            • A1 Program (Winter Driving Program)
            • Upshift/Downshift Suppression
            • Cornering
            • Uphill-Driving Detection
            • Downhill-Driving Detection
            • Braking Retardation
          • S mode, Sequential
            • Shift Programs S1 To S5
            • Hill-Climbing Assistance
            • Acceleration Boost (S6)
          • Other Shift Functions
            • Slip Alert System
            • Double Declutching
            • Changing Gears Without Altering The Position Of The Accelerator Pedal
          • Safety Functions
            • Notes
            • Hood Open
            • Shift Lock
            • Engine Shutoff
          • Emergency Acceleration
          • SMG II Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Service Functions
    • Standard/Automatic Transmission - Overview
      • Standard/Automatic Transmission
      • Hydraulic Transmission Vs. Electro-Hydraulic Transmission
      • Transmission Identification
      • Transmission Hydraulics
        • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
          • Torque Converter Operation at High Speed
          • Torque Converter Clutch
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All except A5S360/390R)
          • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches and Brakes
          • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
        • Band Brakes
        • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow Example
          • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Planetary Gear Set Operation
        • Power Flow Schematic
          • Notes
          • Power Flow In First Gear
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
      • Transmission Control Module
  • Clutch
    • Operating Fluids - Clutch
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 SMG: Sequential Manual Gear Box
      • 3.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Clutch Component Grease
    • Pedals - Repair
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing mounting block for pedals
      • Accelerator Pedal Actuation
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing/replacing accelerator pedal module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Brake Pedal And Linkage
        • 35 21 Brake Pedal and Linkage
      • Clutch Pedal And Linkage
        • 35 31 Clutch Pedal and Linkage
      • Accelerator Pedal
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
      • Kick-Down
        • 35 41 Accelerator Pedal and Linkage
  • Manual Trans
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (N62/N62TU)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (N62/N62TU)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm (N62/N62TU)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (N62/N62TU)
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
        • 22 32 050 Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting
        • 22 32 055 Removing and installing/replacing transmission support block
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Suspension
        • 37 11 Control and suspension elements, front
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
        • 37 22 Pump unit with reservoir
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 37 11 Control and suspension elements, front
        • 37 22 Pump unit with reservoir
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
    • Gear Shift Mechanisms
      • Adjustments
      • Removal & Installation
    • Operating Fluids - Gear Shift Mechanism
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Operating Fluids - Manual Transmission
      • 1.0 General Information on Gear Lubricants
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Manual Transmission Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • Notes
        • Manual Transmission Cold Shift Effort
      • 4.0 Transmission Oil Change Interval
    • SMG II - Overview
      • SMG II
        • Purpose of the System
          • SMG II
        • System Components
          • Notes
          • Basic Gearbox
          • SMG II Control Unit
          • SMG II Control Unit Inputs/Outputs
            • SMG CAN Bus
              • Notes
              • Signals Exchanged Via SMG CAN Bus:
              • Engine Speed
              • Intake Air Temp
              • PWG
              • EDR Feedback Pots
              • Wheel Speed
              • Transverse Acceleration
              • Steering Angle
              • Cruise Status
              • Parking Brake
              • Door Contacts
              • Brake Light Switch
              • Key Memory
            • SMG II Control Unit Inputs
              • MFL
              • Shift Lever
              • DRIVELOGIC
              • Longitudinal Acceleration
              • General Module
              • Clutch Position
              • Shift Position
              • Gearbox RPM
              • Hydraulic Pressure
              • Temperature Sensors
              • Hood Contacts
              • Engine Speed
            • SMG II Control Unit Outputs
              • Shift Lock Mechanism
              • EWS
              • Hydraulic Unit
          • DME Control Unit MS S54
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Unit
            • Hydraulic Pump
            • Pressure Accumulator And Non-Return Valve
            • Pressure Relief Valve
            • Hydraulic Oil Pressure Sensor
            • Hydraulic Oil Temperature Sensor
            • Hydraulic Fluid Expansion Tank
            • Solenoid Valves
              • Notes
              • Proportional Directional Valves
              • Pressure Control Valve
          • Gearbox Actuator
            • Notes
            • Gear Actuation
            • Position Sensor
          • Clutch Slave Cylinder With PLCD
          • Shift Lever
            • Notes
            • Shift Lock
          • Steering Wheel Paddle Switches
          • DRIVELOGIC Control
          • SMG II Electronic Display Unit
          • Shift Lights
          • DSC Control Unit
          • SAC Clutch
        • Principle of Operation
          • Engine Starting
          • Engaging A Gear
          • Upshifts And Downshifts
          • Shifting Operation
          • Driving And Shift Programs
          • A Mode
            • Notes
            • A1 Program (Winter Driving Program)
            • Upshift/Downshift Suppression
            • Cornering
            • Uphill-Driving Detection
            • Downhill-Driving Detection
            • Braking Retardation
          • S mode, Sequential
            • Shift Programs S1 To S5
            • Hill-Climbing Assistance
            • Acceleration Boost (S6)
          • Other Shift Functions
            • Slip Alert System
            • Double Declutching
            • Changing Gears Without Altering The Position Of The Accelerator Pedal
          • Safety Functions
            • Notes
            • Hood Open
            • Shift Lock
            • Engine Shutoff
          • Emergency Acceleration
          • SMG II Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Service Functions
• External Pages