Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

You are viewing the full "tree" of links on one page. This can load slowly, but is easier to search. The same page can appear multiple times under a different folder, that is why the page is so large.
View "split tree" where inner folders are split out. where inner links are on separate pages.

Expand All (for easy ctrl-f) Collapse All

• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index (Engine)
      • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
        • SELF-DIAGNOSTICS DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTC) LIST - ECU: ME9.2, ENGINE: E65/66, FROM 9-1-02 To 2003
        • SELF-DIAGNOSTICS DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTC) LIST - ECU: MED9.2.1, ENGINE: E66, FROM 1-1-03 To 2003
    • DTC Index (Transmission)
      • Self-Diagnostics (Transmission) DTCS
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (1/96-8/96)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (9/96-8/97)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3 (10/97-8/98), 318i (9/97-6/98) & 318ti (9/97-6/98)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 318ti (9/98-12/98)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder : M52 - 2.8L (11/95-8/96)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (3-Series - 9/96-8/97) & 5-Series (3/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (M3 - 4/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (9/97-8/98)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 9/98-5/99)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (M COUPE, M ROADSTER, M3, Z3, 328is, 528i - 9/98-5/99)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (Z3 - 6/99-5/00)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 6/99-8/00)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (4/00-9/01)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission (9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 Transmission (9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (3/03-2003)
        • DTC Index (Transmission)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 (5-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 (6-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Non-AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 - AWD (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (1/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/97-8/00)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/00-8/01)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (5-Speed - 9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (SMG - 2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1996)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1997)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1998-2000)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (2001)
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Tech Tips
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E66)
      • Connector List
        • SX10389A Connector End View
        • SX10477A Connector End View
        • Control Module, Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) SX1170A Connector End View
        • SX1276A Connector End View
        • SX13501A Connector End View
        • SX13581A Connector End View
        • SX13695A Connector End View
        • SX1452A Connector End View
        • SX1590A Connector End View
        • SX256A Connector End View
        • SX274A Connector End View
        • SX333A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60201A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60202A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60203A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60204A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60205A Connector End View
        • Control Module, Fuel Injectors, Bank 1 SX60231A Connector End View
        • Control Module, Fuel Injectors, Bank 1 SX60232A Connector End View
        • A/C Control Module SX610A Connector End View
        • X01003 Connector End View
        • X01071 Connector End View
        • X01072 Connector End View
        • X013668 Connector End View
        • X013669 Connector End View
        • X013670 Connector End View
        • X013671 Connector End View
        • X013672 Connector End View
        • X013673 Connector End View
        • X013674 Connector End View
        • X013675 Connector End View
        • X013676 Connector End View
        • X013677 Connector End View
        • X013678 Connector End View
        • X013679 Connector End View
        • X013680 Connector End View
        • X013681 Connector End View
        • X013682 Connector End View
        • X013683 Connector End View
        • X013684 Connector End View
        • X013685 Connector End View
        • X044 Connector End View
        • X063 Connector End View
        • X093 Connector End View
        • X094 Connector End View
        • X095 Connector End View
        • X10001 Connector End View
        • X10002 Connector End View
        • X10003 Connector End View
        • X10004 Connector End View
        • X10063 Connector End View
        • X10317 Connector End View
        • Car access Control Module X10318 Connector End View
        • Chassis Integration Module (CIM) X10320 Connector End View
        • Safety Information Module (SIM) X10325 Connector End View
        • Safety Information Module (SIM) X10326 Connector End View
        • X10331 Connector End View
        • X10332 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10334 Connector End View
        • X10335 Connector End View
        • X10336 Connector End View
        • X10339 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X10340 Connector End View
        • X10341 Connector End View
        • X10344 Connector End View
        • X10345 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • X10354 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Module (PBR) X10375 Connector End View
        • Control Display X10377 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Monitor X10378 Connector End View
        • X10383 Connector End View
        • X10384 Connector End View
        • X10385 Connector End View
        • X10387 Connector End View
        • X10454 Connector End View
        • X10455 Connector End View
        • X10456 Connector End View
        • X10457 Connector End View
        • X10458 Connector End View
        • X10459 Connector End View
        • X10460 Connector End View
        • X10461 Connector End View
        • X10489 Connector End View
        • X10510 Connector End View
        • Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X10514 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X10515 Connector End View
        • X10516 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X10525 Connector End View
        • X10526 Connector End View
        • X10530 Connector End View
        • X10533 Connector End View
        • X10534 Connector End View
        • X10535 Connector End View
        • X10538 Connector End View
        • X10542 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10596 Connector End View
        • X10597 Connector End View
        • X10611 Connector End View
        • Control Display X10613 Connector End View
        • X10647 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10653 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • X10655 Connector End View
        • X10662 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X10665 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X10666 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X10667 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X10668 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X10669 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X10670 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10686 Connector End View
        • X10693 Connector End View
        • X10694 Connector End View
        • X10699 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10714 Connector End View
        • X10715 Connector End View
        • X10733 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1128 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1129 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1130 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1131 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11408 Connector End View
        • X11414 Connector End View
        • X11417 Connector End View
        • X11621 Connector End View
        • X11622 Connector End View
        • Light Module X12 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X1281 Connector End View
        • X130 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1312 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1313 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1314 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • Light Switch Unit X13339 Connector End View
        • X13340 Connector End View
        • X13351 Connector End View
        • X13352 Connector End View
        • X13353 Connector End View
        • Comfort access Control Module X13354 Connector End View
        • X13355 Connector End View
        • X13361 Connector End View
        • X13400 Connector End View
        • X13401 Connector End View
        • X13404 Connector End View
        • X13405 Connector End View
        • X13406 Connector End View
        • X13407 Connector End View
        • X13416 Connector End View
        • X13417 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13432 Connector End View
        • X13433 Connector End View
        • X13434 Connector End View
        • X13435 Connector End View
        • X13436 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X13465 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X13466 Connector End View
        • X13467 Connector End View
        • X13468 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13473 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13474 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13475 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13478 Connector End View
        • X13479 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13481 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13482 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13483 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13484 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13487 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13488 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13490 Connector End View
        • X13491 Connector End View
        • X13492 Connector End View
        • X13493 Connector End View
        • X13494 Connector End View
        • X13496 Connector End View
        • X13497 Connector End View
        • X13498 Connector End View
        • X13499 Connector End View
        • X135 Connector End View
        • X13511 Connector End View
        • X13524 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13528 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13530 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13536 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13537 Connector End View
        • X13538 Connector End View
        • X13539 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Seat Heating X13568 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Seat Heating X13569 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Seat Heating X13570 Connector End View
        • X13571 Connector End View
        • X13572 Connector End View
        • X13573 Connector End View
        • X13574 Connector End View
        • X13653 Connector End View
        • X13659 Connector End View
        • X13664 Connector End View
        • X13665 Connector End View
        • X13668 Connector End View
        • X13669 Connector End View
        • X13670 Connector End View
        • X13671 Connector End View
        • X13672 Connector End View
        • X13673 Connector End View
        • X13674 Connector End View
        • X13675 Connector End View
        • X13676 Connector End View
        • X13677 Connector End View
        • X13678 Connector End View
        • X13679 Connector End View
        • X13680 Connector End View
        • X13681 Connector End View
        • X13682 Connector End View
        • X13683 Connector End View
        • X13684 Connector End View
        • X13685 Connector End View
        • X13698 Connector End View
        • X13699 Connector End View
        • X13714 Connector End View
        • X13715 Connector End View
        • X13717 Connector End View
        • X13730 Connector End View
        • X13731 Connector End View
        • X13732 Connector End View
        • X13733 Connector End View
        • X13734 Connector End View
        • X13735 Connector End View
        • X13736 Connector End View
        • X13737 Connector End View
        • X13738 Connector End View
        • X13739 Connector End View
        • X13740 Connector End View
        • X13741 Connector End View
        • X13798 Connector End View
        • X13799 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • X13861 Connector End View
        • X13883 Connector End View
        • X13884 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14021 Connector End View
        • X14062 Connector End View
        • X14126 Connector End View
        • X14127 Connector End View
        • X14128 Connector End View
        • X14129 Connector End View
        • X14130 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X14134 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X14322 Connector End View
        • X14357 Connector End View
        • Air Suspension Control Module X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1575 Connector End View
        • X1580 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Antitheft Alarm System With Interior Sensor X1582 Connector End View
        • X16013 Connector End View
        • X16014 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1653 Connector End View
        • X1654 Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module X16664 Connector End View
        • X16704 Connector End View
        • X16712 Connector End View
        • X16713 Connector End View
        • X16734 Connector End View
        • X16736 Connector End View
        • X16737 Connector End View
        • X16749 Connector End View
        • X16750 Connector End View
        • X16755 Connector End View
        • X16856 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster X17 Connector End View
        • X1703 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X1733 Connector End View
        • X1739 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1767 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid/Tailgate Module X1771 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1776 Connector End View
        • X1781 Connector End View
        • X1782 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Active Cruise Control (ACC) X1783 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18031 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • X18036 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18066 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Electronic Damper Control (EDC) X1807 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Electronic Damper Control (EDC) X1808 Connector End View
        • X18096 Connector End View
        • X18097 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X18178 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X18179 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X18246 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1830 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1831 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X18500 Connector End View
        • X1855 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1856 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1857 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X1871 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X1872 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X1873 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X1874 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • X18773 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X1880 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18803 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • X18805 Connector End View
        • X1883 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X1958 Connector End View
        • X19587 Connector End View
        • X19594 Connector End View
        • X1965 Connector End View
        • X1966 Connector End View
        • X1997 Connector End View
        • X1998 Connector End View
        • X2085 Connector End View
        • X2086 Connector End View
        • X2261 Connector End View
        • X2317 Connector End View
        • X2318 Connector End View
        • X2402 Connector End View
        • X2411 Connector End View
        • X2412 Connector End View
        • X2421 Connector End View
        • X2422 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X275 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X279 Connector End View
        • X2915 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X3148 Connector End View
        • X316 Connector End View
        • X3169 Connector End View
        • X317 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X322 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X337 Connector End View
        • X3493 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X3494 Connector End View
        • X361 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X384 Connector End View
        • X387 Connector End View
        • X3924 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X4038 Connector End View
        • X4222 Connector End View
        • X424 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X4844 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X547 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60001 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60003 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60092 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60093 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60094 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60101 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60102 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60103 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60104 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60105 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60211 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • HDEV Control Module 2 X60241 Connector End View
        • HDEV Control Module 2 X60242 Connector End View
        • X6025 Connector End View
        • X6026 Connector End View
        • X6027 Connector End View
        • X6028 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6053 Connector End View
        • X6054 Connector End View
        • Trailer Module X609 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X6159 Connector End View
        • X6160 Connector End View
        • X6161 Connector End View
        • X6162 Connector End View
        • X6167 Connector End View
        • X6207 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6214 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62143 Connector End View
        • X62144 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X6224 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X62400 Connector End View
        • X62440 Connector End View
        • X62450 Connector End View
        • X6249 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6324 Connector End View
        • X6327 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X643 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X647 Connector End View
        • X6710 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X695 Connector End View
        • X709 Connector End View
        • X710 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X718 Connector End View
        • X720 Connector End View
        • X724 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X744 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X85 Connector End View
        • Mechatronics (EGS) X8500 Connector End View
        • Mechatronics (EGS) X8532 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X887 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X889 Connector End View
        • X9049 Connector End View
        • Sunroof Module X916 Connector End View
        • X952 Connector End View
        • X9575 Connector End View
        • X9577 Connector End View
        • X9578 Connector End View
        • X979 Connector End View
        • X981 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Monitor X01073 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Monitor X13882 Connector End View
        • Control Unit For Air Conditioning System X610 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01050 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13896 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13900 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13902 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60095 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01051 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13897 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13899 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13901 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13903 Connector End View
        • Power Module X10209 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1858 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1859 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1989 Connector End View
        • Power Module X819 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13477 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13486 Connector End View
        • Safety And Gateway Module X13581 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X10634 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X13383 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X14092 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13348 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13349 Connector End View
        • Video Module X16662 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 6.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair Instructions
      • 10 Radio
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
      • 11 Mono Radio
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
        • 65 11 ... Instructions On Setting The Installation Location On The CD Changer
        • 65 11 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing CD Changer
        • 65 12 220 Removing And Installing DAB Tuner (Us Version Only)
        • 65 12 240 Removing And Installing Digital Radio (IBOS) (US Version Only)
      • 12 Stereo Radio Amplifier
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
        • 65 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Central Bass Speaker (Under Front Seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Amplifier (Top Hi-Fi System)
        • 65 12 200 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Audio System Controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing And Installing DAB Tuner (US Version Only)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing And Installing Digital Radio (IBOS) (US Version Only)
        • 65 12 250 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Module
      • 13 Speaker And Cover
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
        • 65 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Treble Speaker, Front Door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker, In Instrument Panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker, Door At Front)
        • 65 13 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker, Door At Rear)
        • 65 13 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Speaker Box (In Rear Shelf)
        • 65 13 188 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Mid-Range Speaker (In Rear Shelf)
        • 65 13 195 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Treble Speaker (In Rear Shelf)
      • 20 Aerial - Antenna
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
        • 65 20 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roof Antenna
        • 65 20 200 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Antenna Tuner
        • 65 20 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Antenna Amplifier
      • 24 Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
        • 65 24 020 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Blocking Circuit
      • 25 Aerial/Antenna Diversity
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
        • 65 25 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Antenna Amplifier (Diversity)
      • 31 Interference Suppression
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
      • 50 Videos And TV Sets
        • 65 50 011 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Video Module For On-Board Monitor
        • 65 50 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Compartment Monitor
        • 65 50 631 Replacing Control Unit For Rear Compartment Monitor
      • 75 Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 071 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Module For Passenger Compartment Sensor
      • 77 Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 ... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Vehicles With Safety Information Module, Airbag System)
        • 65 77 ... Overview Of Sensors For Airbag System (ISIS)
        • 65 77 541 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Acceleration Sensor
        • 65 77 558 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Electronics For Driver's Seat Occupancy Detector
        • 65 77 565 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Electronics For Rear Seat Occupancy Detector (Left Or Right)
        • 65 77 567 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Electronics For Rear Seat Occupancy Detector (Comfort Seat)
        • 65 77 598 Replacing Sensor Mat For Driver's Seat Occupancy Detector
        • 65 77 600 Replacing Sensor Mat For Passenger Seat Occupancy Detector
        • 65 77 632 Replacing Both Sensor Mats For Rear Seat Occupancy Detector
        • 65 77 635 Replacing Sensor Mat For Left Or Right Rear Seat Occupancy Detector (Comfort Seat)
        • 65 77 690 Removing And Installing/Replacing Central Gateway Module (From Build Date 03/2004)
        • 65 77 690 Removing And Installing/Replacing Central Gateway Module (Up To Build Date 03/2004)
        • 65 77 700 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Safety Information Module
        • 65 77 710 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left A-Pillar Sensor
        • 65 77 720 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left B-Pillar Sensor
        • 65 77 730 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Vehicle Center Sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left Front Door Sensor
        • 65 77 750 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Driver's Seat Sensor
        • 65 77 760 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Seat Sensor
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Seat Belts And Airbag Triggering Units
      • 81 On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing External Temperature Sensor
      • 82 Central Display And
        • 65 82 010 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Display
        • 65 82 530 Replacing MOST CAN Gateway Control Unit
      • 90 Navigation System
        • 65 90 ... Notes On Handling Navigation Computers
          • All model series:
        • 65 90 511 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Navigation Computer With CD Drive
        • 65 90 550 Replacing CD/DVD Drive For Navigation Computer
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing control unit for night vision system
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • 65 Heating And Air Conditioning
        • 65 2 010 Cutting knife set for roof antenna (empty housing)
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 CD changer
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 11 CD changer
        • 65 52 Video monitor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service Position Of Engine Hood
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (From 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 12... Survey Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 16.. Overview Of Roller Sun Blind On Side Window In Rear Door
        • 51 16... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Center Console)
        • 51 45.. Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • Main-Beam Assistant Diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/Replacing License Plate (Without Base)
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (From 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Headlight Washer System On Left
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing Baseplate For License Plate
        • 51 11 170 Replacing Body Molding For Left Or Right Bumper
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Middle Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 11 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Grille For Bumper Trim (From 03/2005)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing Holder For Bumper At Front Left And Right
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Survey Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing Central Body Molding On Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 435 Replacing Left Or Right Body Molding From Sides Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 437 Replacing All Body Moldings For Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Center Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Grille Center Section
        • 51 13 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Grille Center Section
        • 51 13 007 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Ring For Front Grille Center Section
        • 51 13 081 Removing And Installing Trim Grille For Heater Air Inlet
        • 51 13 082 Replacing Trim Grille For Heater Air Inlet
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Middle Trim Strip On Rear Lid
        • 51 13 280 Removing And Installing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 282 Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (From 03/2005)
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 13 401 Removing And Installing/Replacing Handle Strip (On Rear Lid)
        • 51 13 440 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Rear Light
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 008 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Number/Letter Combination On Front Left Or Right Side Panel
        • 51 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation (From 03/2005)
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation (Up To 03/2005)
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16.. Overview Of Roller Sun Blind On Side Window In Rear Door
        • 51 16... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Center Console)
        • 51 16... Cementing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16... Disengaging And Engaging Roller Sun Blind On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Function Test Of Roller Sun Blind Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Adapter For Roller Sun Blind On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide Rail For Roller Sun Blind Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Roller Sun Blind Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing Side Panels On Center Console
          • Side Panel On Center Console, Front:
          • Side Panel On Center Console, Rear:
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing Storage Trays (Drawers) On Function Carrier
          • Removing Top Storage Tray (Drawer) From Function Carrier:
          • Removing Bottom Storage Tray (Drawer) From Function Carrier:
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Inner Trim On Window Frame (Roller Sun Blind) Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing (Cover) On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Autobeam)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Full Foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 170 Removing And Installing Function Carrier On Panel For Instrument Panel
        • 51 16 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trims (All) On Function Carrier
          • Notes
          • Side Decorative Trims:
          • Decorative Trim For Audio System Controller:
          • Decorative Trim On Storage Tray (Drawer):
          • Decorative Trim On Bottom Drawer:
        • 51 16 180 Removing And Installing Center Console Carrier Section
        • 51 16 181 Replacing Center Console Carrier Section
        • 51 16 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trims On Center Console Carrier Section
        • 51 16 188 Replacing Base For Center Console On Storage Tray
        • 51 16 190 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder In Center Armrest
        • 51 16 195 Removing And Installing Center Armrest (Front)
        • 51 16 196 Removing And Installing/Replacing (Both) Covers For Center Armrest
        • 51 16 197 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trim On Center Armrest
        • 51 16 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Cup Holder
        • 51 16 340 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Right Glovebox
        • 51 16 345 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button And Bowden Cable For Glovebox
        • 51 16 361 Replacing Right Glovebox
        • 51 16 365 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Cover (Without Active Knee Protection)
        • 51 16 366 Removing And Installing Right Glovebox With Housing
        • 51 16 367 Removing And Installing Right Glovebox (With Active Knee Protector) With Housing
        • 51 16 400 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roller Sun Blind At Fixed Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 405 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Blind At Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 450 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left/Right Grab Handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
        • 51 45.. Overview Of Trim Panels For Instrument Panel
      • Lids
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Arrester Hook On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Engine Hood Locks (To Passenger Compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Releasing Door Retainer From Left Or Right Door Pillar
        • 51 21... Replacing Door Reflector
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 036 Replacing Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 302 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chrome Strip For Window Cavity Cover Strip (On Outside Of Front Door)
        • 51 21 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 370 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Seal) On Front Door At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 21 795 Disassembling And Assembling Outside Handle For Painting
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 795 Disassembling And Assembling Outside Handle For Painting
        • 51 22 001 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedges)
        • 51 22 035 Removing And Installing Function Carrier (Without Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 036 Replacing Function Carrier (Without Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Stop On Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 302 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chrome Strip For Window Cavity Cover Strip, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inside Rear Door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal In Inside Left Or Right Rear Door (With Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 22 370 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Seal) On Rear Door At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 22 435 Removing And Installing Function Carrier (With Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 436 Replacing Function Carrier (With Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood Lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Arrester Hook On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Engine Hood Locks (To Passenger Compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Notes And Instructions On Automatic Rear Lid Actuation (From 02/2003) (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24... Notes On Automatic Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Rear Lid Lock (From 03/2005)
        • 51 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Rear Lid Lock (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Angle Transmitter For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting Rear Lid Lock (Lower Section Of Rear Lid Lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Element (Lock Cylinder) For Rear Lid (From 03/2005)
        • 51 24 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Element (Lock Cylinder) For Rear Lid (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking (From 03/2005)
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 24 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Lock (Upper Section)
        • 51 24 149 Replacing Valve On Hydraulic Unit
        • 51 24 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Unit For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Unit For Rear Lid Actuation (From 02/2003) (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Cylinder For Rear Lid (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing Rubber Mount On Trunk Lid Support
        • 51 24 660 Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit (From 02/2003) For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 660 Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen (Top)
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing Rear Window (Rear Window Broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing Rear Window (Complete Rear Window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing Rubber Frame (Top) For Rear Window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing Rubber Frame (Bottom) For Rear Window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window Glass
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 32 390 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame On Left Or Right Rear Door (Rear/Outer)
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Window Frame (Rear Door) At Inside Left Or Right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window Glass (Without Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing Rubber Guide For Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Outer) On Left Or Right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 471 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window Glass (With Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 34 491 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame (With Roller Sun Blind)
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Electrically Power Window
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Duct On Front Left Or Right Door Trim
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing Front Left Or Right Door Trim
        • 51 41 018 Replacing Speaker Frame On Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip (Light Strip) On Left Or Right Door Trim (Front)
        • 51 41 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wooden Strip On Left Or Right Door Trim (Front)
        • 51 41 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section On Left Or Right Armrest
        • 51 41 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chest Strip (Chrome Strip) On Left Or Right Front Door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42... Replacing Airbag Badge On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 018 Replacing Speaker Frame On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip (Light Strip) On Left Or Right Door Trim (Rear)
        • 51 42 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Ashtray On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wooden Strip On Left Or Right Door Trim (Rear)
        • 51 42 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section On Armrest (Rear)
        • 51 42 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chest Strip (Chrome Strip) On Left Or Right Rear Door (Without Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 42 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chest Strip (Chrome Strip) On Left Or Right Rear Door (With Roller Sun Blind)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43... Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Panel For Left Or Right Door Pillar
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Left
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Front Left Or Right Roof Pillar
        • 51 43 230 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 43 240 Removing And Installing/Replacing Supplementary Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom (With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment) On Left Or Right
        • 51 43 245 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom (With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment) On Left Or Right
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Left Or Right Roof Pillar (Rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Left Or Right Roof Pillar (Front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Console Insert
        • 51 44 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (Without Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 012 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roofliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof And Rear A/C System)
        • 51 44 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Console Insert/Make-Up Mirror In Rear Compartment
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview Of Trim Panels For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45... Removing And Installing/Replacing Center Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45... Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Display Trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing And Installing Speaker Frame On Panel For Instrument Panel At Top
        • 51 45 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Knee Protector On Left
        • 51 45 177 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Active Knee Protector On Left
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim At Bottom Right
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Pedal Assembly
        • 51 45 263 Removing And Installing/Replacing Instrument Panel Trim On Right
          • Notes
          • Version With CD Changer:
          • Version Without CD Changer:
          • Both Versions:
        • 51 45 360 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wood Trim On Left
        • 51 45 363 Removing And Installing/Replacing Center Wood Trim On Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 366 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wood Trim On Right
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Parcel Shelf
        • 51 46 001 Removing And Installing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind)
        • 51 46 003 Removing And Installing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 004 Replacing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind And Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 005 Removing And Installing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind And Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 009 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf)
        • 51 46 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Roller Blind
        • 51 46 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Roller Blind (With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Panel At Top
      • Floor/Luggage/Eng Comp Tr. Panels
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Paneling
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Underbody Paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Entrance Cover Strip, Front (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 47 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Entrance Cover Strip, Rear (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 47 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finishing Strip At Front Left Or Right Entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finishing Strip At Rear Left Or Right Entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Partition
        • 51 47 141 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
          • Left Side:
          • Right Side:
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Underbody Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (From 03/2005)
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 49 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Lower Rear Lid
        • 51 49 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Lid At Top
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 71... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Bottom Right Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 71 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seal On Front Door, Left Or Right
        • 51 71 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 085 Removing And Installing Center Of Assembly Compartment Bulkhead
        • 51 71 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seal On Rear Door, Left Or Right
        • 51 71 387 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Water Gutter Trim (Rear Lid) On Left Or Right
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
      • Edge Protection For Door
        • 51 72 000 Replacing Mucket For Left Or Right Front Door
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 180 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 130 Set of assembly cubes
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 250 Releasing kit
    • Car Access System - Overview - E65 & E66
      • Car Access System
        • Notes
        • E65 Car Access System
        • CAS System Overview
        • Components
          • Ignition/Starter Switch (ZAS)
          • Start/Stop Button
          • CAS Control Unit
          • "Ignition Key" (Remote Controls)
            • Notes
            • Remote Controls
            • Mechanical Key Integrated Into The Remote Control
            • Reserve Key With Adapter
            • Key Management
        • Principle of Operation
          • Inserting, Locking And Releasing Remote Controls In Ignition Switch
            • Notes
            • Automatic Ejection Of A Remote Control
            • Removing The Remote Control
          • Terminal Selection
            • Notes
            • Starting The Engine
            • Switching Off The Engine
            • Incorrect Operation And "Emergency On"
            • Automatic Release With Missing Transponder
          • Terminal Control
          • Terminal Status In Vehicle Electrical System
          • Announcement Of Terminal 15w "Wake-up"
          • Announcement Of Terminal 15 "on"
          • Terminal 50 (Engine Starting)
            • Notes
            • Starter Motor Disabling
            • Actuation Time Of Terminal 50
            • Terminal 50 E (Electronics-Signal Of Starting Request To The DME)
            • Terminal 50 L (Load-Starter Solenoid)
          • Auto-Park, Interlock And Shiftlock Functions
          • EWS Functions
        • Central Body Electronics Master Functions
          • Central Locking System Master - CAS
          • Window Control System Master - CAS
          • Remote Control Services (FBD)
          • Redundant Data Storage
          • Vehicle Order
          • CBS (Condition Based Service) Data
          • Vehicle Mileage Storage
          • Workshop Hints
            • Installation Of A New CAS
          • Replacement Of Both CAS And Instrument Cluster (Two New Components)
        • Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Blocking Remote Controls
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 67 65 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Drive Unit For Roller Sun Blind
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror (With Memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster (Xenon Headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 ... Notes On Initializing Electric Seat Servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Thigh Support
        • 67 31 572 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 600 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Seat Longitudinal/Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 610 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Seat Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 630 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Backrest Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 640 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Backrest Head Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Head Restraint Height Adjustment Of Rear Seat Backrest
        • 67 31 702 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Head Restraint Height Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 66 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lumbar Support Drive Mechanism On Front Seat, Left Or Right
        • 67 66 012 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Front Seat (Active Seat)
        • 67 66 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Rear Seat (Comfort Seat)
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing Fan For Backrest On Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing Fan For Thigh Support On Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 650 Replacing Fan For Rear Seat Surface (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 660 Replacing Fan For Backrest On Rear Seat (Comfort Seat)
      • Drive, Electric Lock
        • 67 33 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servolock Drive
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Drive With Gear For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 31 ... Notes On Initializing Electric Seat Servodrives
        • 67 62 ... Notes On Initializing Power Window
        • 67 62 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window
        • 67 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Regulator
      • Drive, Unit Headlight
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
      • Drive, Steering Column
        • 67 64 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Electric Steering Column Adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Drive Unit For Roller Sun Blind
        • 67 65 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Left Or Right Roller Sun Blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun View
        • 67 65 Drive, roller sun blind
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Positive Battery Cable (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 21... Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery Cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Turn Indicator/Dimmer Stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cruise Control Switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Ignition Starter Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lighting Control Unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Windshield Wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Steering Wheel Heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hotel Setting Switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Front
        • 61 31 156 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Rear
        • 61 31 162 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Switch Combination
        • 61 31 166 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Switch Combination (Seat Heating, Seat A/C For Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Emergency Call Button
        • 61 31 190 Removing And Installing/Replacing Phone Board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment (Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Multifunction Steering Wheel Switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Electronics Control Unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Module Control Unit (Sports Steering Wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (from 03/2005)
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (up to 03/2005)
        • 61 31 261 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selection Switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steptronic Switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Audio Unit (On Rear Center Armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Level Switch For Coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
      • 35 ECUs, Module
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 030 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Module
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Front Seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing And Installing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 35 224 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 35 285 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Light Module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Adaptive Headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 955 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Front
        • 61 35 960 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing Fogging Sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Heater Relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Relief Relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cigarette Lighter Relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing Relay For Air Supply Unit
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Approach Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Front Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing And Installing Left Windscreen Wiper Arm (Driver's Side)
        • 61 61 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Windscreen Wiper Arm (Passenger Side)
        • 61 61 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Complete Wiper Console
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting Spray Nozzles For Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System (From 03/2005)
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking Function Of Spray Nozzles For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71... Procedure For Replacing High-Pressure Lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Jet Nozzle In Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield Washer System E65/E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • Remote Control Services - Overview - E65
      • Remote Control Services (FBD)
        • Notes
        • Remote Control (FZV)
          • Introduction
        • System Overview
        • Components
          • Remote Controls (Keys)
          • Remote Control Functions
          • Remote Control Receiver
        • Operation
        • Integrated Universal Remote Control
          • Notes
          • Original Transmitter
          • Check For Random Code
          • Programming The Integrated Universal Remote Control
          • Programming A Random Code
          • Frequency Range
        • Review Questions
    • Remote Keyless Entry - Service Information
      • New Radio Remote Control (RKE)
        • Notes
        • 1. Radio technology
        • 2. Radio remote control, general information
        • 3. System overview
        • 4. Remote control functions
        • 5. Operating reliability
        • 6. New radio transmitter (key)
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Operating Principles Of Input Keys
          • 6.2 Signal Processing
          • 6.3 Power Supply
          • 6.4 Voltage Monitoring
        • 7. System initialization
          • Notes
          • Initialization Procedure:
        • 8. Diagnosis
        • 9. System interconnections
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control Systems - Special Tools
      • 66 Distance System & Cruise Control System
        • 66 3 000 OPPS package
        • 66 3 100 OPPS with operating instructions
        • 66 3 110 Diagnostic cable
        • 66 3 120 MOST adapter
        • 66 3 130 Byteflight adapter
        • 66 3 140 OPS package
        • 66 3 150 Socket wrench for ACC sensor 2
    • Park Distance Control - Overview - E65
      • Park Distance Control (PDC)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview
        • Components
          • PDC Control Unit
          • Sensors
            • Notes
            • Combined Mode
            • Receive Only Mode
          • PDC Button
          • Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Audio System Controller (ASK)
            • Control Display (CD)
            • Instrument Cluster
            • Dynamic Stability Control DSC
            • Adaptive Gearbox Control (AGS)
            • CAR Access System (CAS)
            • Power Module (PM)
        • Principle of Operation
          • Activation Of The PDC
          • PDC Acoustic Warning
          • PDC Visual Warning
            • Notes
            • Maximum Visual Detection Range Displayed In The CD
          • Check Control Message
          • Diagnosis
        • Review Questions
  • Communication Devices
    • Bus System Troubleshooting - Overview
      • Bus System Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Definitions
        • Controller Area Network (CAN Bus)
          • Introduction
          • CAN Bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the CAN Bus
        • Diagnosis Bus (D-bus)
          • Introduction
          • D-Bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the D-Bus
        • Information and Body Bus (I and K bus)
          • Introduction
          • I/K Bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the I/K bus
        • Peripheral Bus (P-Bus)
          • Introduction
          • P-bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the P-bus
        • Motor Bus (M-Bus)
          • Introduction
          • M-bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the M-bus
    • Cellular Communication Systems - Overview
      • Telematics
        • Frequently Asked Questions
        • Glossary
          • AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System
          • APCO
          • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
          • CDPD Cellular Digital Packet Data
          • CTIA
          • Data Bus
          • DCS-1800
          • DCS-1900
          • DCTU Digital Cordless Telephone U.S.
          • DECT Digital European Cordless Telephone
          • ETACS Enhanced TACS (Total Access Communication System)
          • ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
          • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
          • FLEX® Protocol
          • Gateway
          • GPS Global Positioning System
          • GSM Global System for Mobiles
          • Half-Rate
          • IDB ITS Data Bus
          • iDEN® Integrated Digital Enhanced Network
          • InFLEXion®
          • Is-41
          • Is-54
          • Is-95
          • ISO 9000
          • ISO 9001
          • ITS IntelligentTransportation Systems
          • ITS America IntelligentTransportation Systems of America
          • JDC Japanese Digital Cellular
          • JTAC Japanese Total Access Communication
          • LMR Land Mobile Radio
          • MMI Man/Machine Interface
          • NAMPS
          • PCS Personal Communications Service
          • PCS-1900
          • PDC Personal Digital Cellular
          • PHS Personal Handy System
          • Protocol
          • PSAP Public Safety Answering Point
          • QS 9000
          • ReFLEX®
          • SAE Society of Automotive Engineers
          • SIM Subscriber Identification Module
          • TACS Total Access Communication System
          • TCU Telematics Control Unit
          • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
          • TETRA TErrestrial Trunked RAdio
          • TIA Telecommunications Industry Association
          • User Interface
          • VR Virtual Reality
          • WAP Wireless Application Protocol
    • Introduction To Bus Systems - Overview
      • Introduction to Bus Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction to Bus Systems
        • Multiplexing
        • Bus Communication Speeds
        • Bus System Structure
        • Bus System Application
        • Diagnosis Bus (D-Bus)
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Connector
            • Notes
            • Gateways
        • Controller Area Network (CAN-Bus)
          • Notes
          • CAN-Bus Operation
            • Notes
            • Terminal Resistors
          • CAN Communication Protocol
        • Information and Body Bus (I and K-Bus)
          • Notes
          • Bus System Overview
          • Troubleshooting The I/K-Bus
          • Failure Of The Bus Cable
            • Notes
            • Failure Of One Of The Control Units Attached To The I/K-Bus.
            • Failure Of The Voltage Supply To Individual Modules.
            • Interference In The Bus Cables.
          • Peripheral Bus (P-Bus)
          • Troubleshooting The P-Bus
        • M-Bus
          • Notes
          • Communication Protocol
          • M-Bus Topology
          • M-Bus Troubleshooting
    • Most Bus Diagnosis - Overview
      • MOST Bus Diagnosis
        • System Overview
          • MOST Technology
          • MOST Multimedia Network
          • Principle of a Multimedia Network
            • Notes
            • Information Transmitted On MOST Network
          • Advantages Of The Multimedia Network
        • Functional Description
          • Data Transport
            • Notes
            • Data Transport On The MOST
          • Optical Bus
          • Optical Transmitter
          • Optical Receiver
          • Control Unit/Control Unit Connection
          • Example
          • Interfaces
          • Control Display
          • Audio System Controller (ASK)
          • Network Master
          • Audio Master
          • Connection Master
          • CD Changer Audio (CDC)
          • Navigation System (NAV 01)
          • Slave Control Units
        • Component Locations
          • Located In The Dashboard Assembly
          • Located In The Luggage Compartment, Rear Left
          • Located In The C Pillar Left Side
        • Communication Direction in MOST structure
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
          • Optical Wave Guide Communication Fault
        • Control Module Does Not Switch Off Light
        • Network Wakeup Unsuccessful
          • Notes
          • Ring Break Diagnosis Carried Out (FC E190)
        • Testing
          • Light Output Reduction
          • Ring Break Test
          • Perform Ring Break Test
          • Example:
          • Status Wakeup
          • In Control Unit Functions, Press "STATUS WAKEUP"
          • Hints For Vehicle Equipment Identification
    • Most Bus Diagnostics - Overview
      • MOST Bus Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • CCC/Mask
          • Diagnosis Excessive Temperature
          • Control Module Resets
        • MOST Configuration
          • Notes
          • Same Sequence
          • Different Sequence
          • Ring Break Diagnosis
          • Stability Check
          • MOST Control Unit Supply
        • E65 MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Fault Symptoms E65
          • Creating Images
            • Notes
            • Non-Digitized Area
            • Self-Burnt DVDs
          • Telephone E65
          • Audio
        • Byteflight
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
          • Light Attenuation
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Active Cruise Control - Overview - E65
      • Active Cruise Control
        • Notes
        • Purpose of the System
          • Notes
          • Safety Note:
        • System Components
          • Notes
          • Sensor-Control Module Unit
          • Steering Column Stalk Switch
          • Instrument Cluster Display
        • System Interfaces
          • Notes
          • DME
          • DSC
          • Steering Angle Sensor
          • EGS
          • Emf
          • Yaw Rate Sensor
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Radar Sensor
          • ACC Controller
            • Notes
            • Set Speed Controller
            • Follow Controller
            • Curve Speed Controller
          • Operation
          • Deceleration
          • Side Visual Range
          • Lane Prediction
          • Limitations
          • Activation Conditions
          • Operating Modes
            • Initialization Mode
            • Passive Mode
            • Standby Mode
            • Active Control Mode
            • Suspend Mode
            • To-Standby Mode
            • Brake Only Mode
            • Failure Mode
          • Deactivation
          • Lens Heater
          • Fault Memory
        • Alignment
        • Review Questions
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control Systems - Special Tools
      • 66 Distance System & Cruise Control System
        • 66 3 000 OPPS package
        • 66 3 100 OPPS with operating instructions
        • 66 3 110 Diagnostic cable
        • 66 3 120 MOST adapter
        • 66 3 130 Byteflight adapter
        • 66 3 140 OPS package
        • 66 3 150 Socket wrench for ACC sensor 2
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Audio - Overview - E65
      • Audio System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • System Diagram
        • Components
          • Antenna/Radio Tuner With Diversity (AVT)
          • Antenna System
            • Notes
            • Rear Window
            • Antenna Diversity Unit (FM)
            • Antenna Amplifier (FM)
            • Antenna Amplifier (AM)
          • Audio System Controller
            • Notes
            • Network Master
            • Audio Master
            • Output Of Audio Signals
            • Connection Master
          • Basic Hi-Fi Amplifier
          • LOGIC 7 Hi-Fi Amplifier (Part Of Optional Sound Package)
          • Speakers
          • Audio CD Changer
        • Review Questions
    • Audio -- Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
      • Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • SDARS System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Notes
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
            • Overview Of Control Units And Buses Involved In SDARS (E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005)
            • Overview Of Control Units And Buses Involved In SDARS (E60, E61, E63, E64 from 09/2005)
            • Overview Of Control Units And Buses Involved In SDARS (E90, E91)
        • New Features:
          • Notes
          • SDARS Technology: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Satellite Technology
        • Benefits:
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Master Control Unit And Aerials
            • Satellite Tuner: Tuner For Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Design
              • Pin Assignment
              • How It Works
            • SDARS Antennas
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Design
              • How It Works
          • Central Display And Operation
            • RAD2: BMW "Professional" Radio
            • M-ASK: Multi-audio system controller
            • CCC: Car Communication Computer
            • CID: Central Information Display
            • CON: Controller
          • Audio
            • AMP: TOP-HiFi Amplifier (Optional)
            • Loudspeaker
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Digital Radio Reception
          • Optimised Radio Reception
          • Wide Selection Of Radio Programs, Grouped According To Musical Style
        • Operation
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • SDARS, General Information For Service Staff (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
            • Notes
            • Using A Satellite Tuner For The First Time
          • SDARS Diagnosis (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
          • Encoding/Programming SDARS (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
            • Programming/Replacing Control Unit
          • Car & Key Memory For SDARS (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
      • Digital And Analogue Television E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - System Overview Of TV In Front Without Amplifier
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - System Overview Of TV In Front With Amplifier
          • E65, E66: System Overview Of TV In Front Without Navigation System
          • E65, E66 - System Overview Of TV In Front With Navigation System
          • E65, E66: System Overview Of Television In Front And Rear
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • TV Aerial
          • MOST port
          • Aerial Amplifier
          • Diagnosis Lead
          • AMP: Amplifier
          • ASK: Audio System Controller
          • BZMF: Control centre, rear compartment centre armrest
          • CCC: Car Communication Computer
          • CD: Control Display
          • CID: Central Information Display
          • CON: Controller
          • DVD Changer
          • FCON: Rear Compartment Controller
          • KHI: Headphone Interface
          • NAV: Navigation System
          • SG-FD: Rear Display Control Unit
          • SGM: Safety And Gateway Module
          • VM: Video module
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Aerial Connector
              • 2 Large Connectors
            • Television In Front:
            • Television In Front And Rear:
            • How It Works
          • Monitors: Control Display or Central Information Display
          • FD: Rear Display
          • Loudspeakers
          • KHA: Headphones Connector Module
          • FBAS Wire
          • Coaxial cable
          • LVDS Data Wire
          • RGB Wire
          • MOST Bus
          • K-CAN or K-CAN SYSTEM: Body CAN or Body CAN SYSTEM:
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Overview Of E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66: Digital Television
            • Notes
            • Basic Principles Of Digital Television
          • Digital And Analogue Television
          • Television When The Vehicle Is Stationary (Front)
          • Television When The Vehicle Is In Motion (Rear Compartment Only)
          • Television Reception
          • Transmission Of Image Signals In Vehicle
          • Image Buildup
          • Sound Reception
          • Sound Output
          • Mute
          • Station Selection
          • Aerial Diversity
          • Video Switch
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Adjusting Screen Settings
          • Selecting Television Stations
          • Updating List Of Stations
        • Switch-On Conditions
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66: Television Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Measuring With And Without Adapter
              • Notes
              • Measuring Without Adapter
              • Measuring With Adapter
            • Check Signal Paths of FBAS Signal and RGB Signal
              • Notes
              • Checking FBAS Signal
              • Checking RGB Signal
            • Self-Diagnosis For Aerials And Aerial Amplifiers
        • National Versions
          • Notes
          • US National Version
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System E63/E64
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair Instructions
      • 10 Radio
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
      • 11 Mono Radio
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
        • 65 11 ... Instructions On Setting The Installation Location On The CD Changer
        • 65 11 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing CD Changer
        • 65 12 220 Removing And Installing DAB Tuner (Us Version Only)
        • 65 12 240 Removing And Installing Digital Radio (IBOS) (US Version Only)
      • 12 Stereo Radio Amplifier
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
        • 65 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Central Bass Speaker (Under Front Seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Amplifier (Top Hi-Fi System)
        • 65 12 200 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Audio System Controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing And Installing DAB Tuner (US Version Only)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing And Installing Digital Radio (IBOS) (US Version Only)
        • 65 12 250 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Module
      • 13 Speaker And Cover
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
        • 65 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Treble Speaker, Front Door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker, In Instrument Panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker, Door At Front)
        • 65 13 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker, Door At Rear)
        • 65 13 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Speaker Box (In Rear Shelf)
        • 65 13 188 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Mid-Range Speaker (In Rear Shelf)
        • 65 13 195 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Treble Speaker (In Rear Shelf)
      • 20 Aerial - Antenna
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
        • 65 20 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roof Antenna
        • 65 20 200 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Antenna Tuner
        • 65 20 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Antenna Amplifier
      • 24 Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
        • 65 24 020 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Blocking Circuit
      • 25 Aerial/Antenna Diversity
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
        • 65 25 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Antenna Amplifier (Diversity)
      • 31 Interference Suppression
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
      • 50 Videos And TV Sets
        • 65 50 011 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Video Module For On-Board Monitor
        • 65 50 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Compartment Monitor
        • 65 50 631 Replacing Control Unit For Rear Compartment Monitor
      • 75 Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 071 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Module For Passenger Compartment Sensor
      • 77 Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 ... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Vehicles With Safety Information Module, Airbag System)
        • 65 77 ... Overview Of Sensors For Airbag System (ISIS)
        • 65 77 541 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Acceleration Sensor
        • 65 77 558 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Electronics For Driver's Seat Occupancy Detector
        • 65 77 565 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Electronics For Rear Seat Occupancy Detector (Left Or Right)
        • 65 77 567 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Electronics For Rear Seat Occupancy Detector (Comfort Seat)
        • 65 77 598 Replacing Sensor Mat For Driver's Seat Occupancy Detector
        • 65 77 600 Replacing Sensor Mat For Passenger Seat Occupancy Detector
        • 65 77 632 Replacing Both Sensor Mats For Rear Seat Occupancy Detector
        • 65 77 635 Replacing Sensor Mat For Left Or Right Rear Seat Occupancy Detector (Comfort Seat)
        • 65 77 690 Removing And Installing/Replacing Central Gateway Module (From Build Date 03/2004)
        • 65 77 690 Removing And Installing/Replacing Central Gateway Module (Up To Build Date 03/2004)
        • 65 77 700 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Safety Information Module
        • 65 77 710 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left A-Pillar Sensor
        • 65 77 720 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left B-Pillar Sensor
        • 65 77 730 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Vehicle Center Sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left Front Door Sensor
        • 65 77 750 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Driver's Seat Sensor
        • 65 77 760 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Seat Sensor
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Seat Belts And Airbag Triggering Units
      • 81 On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing External Temperature Sensor
      • 82 Central Display And
        • 65 82 010 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Display
        • 65 82 530 Replacing MOST CAN Gateway Control Unit
      • 90 Navigation System
        • 65 90 ... Notes On Handling Navigation Computers
          • All model series:
        • 65 90 511 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Navigation Computer With CD Drive
        • 65 90 550 Replacing CD/DVD Drive For Navigation Computer
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing control unit for night vision system
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • 65 Heating And Air Conditioning
        • 65 2 010 Cutting knife set for roof antenna (empty housing)
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 CD changer
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 11 CD changer
        • 65 52 Video monitor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lights - Repair Instructions
      • 10 Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 ... Test Requirements For Headlight Vertical Aim Adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting Headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting Fog Lamps
      • 12 Headlights
        • 63 12 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight (From 03/2005)
        • 63 12 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight (Up To 03/2005)
        • 63 12 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight
        • 63 12 010 Removing And Installing Left Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 011 Replacing Left Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing And Installing Right Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 013 Replacing Right Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 016 Replacing Left Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing Control Unit For Left Xenon Headlight (From 03/2005)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing Control Unit For Left Xenon Headlight (Up To 03/2005)
        • 63 12 861 Replacing Control Unit For Right Xenon Headlamp
        • 63 12 870 Replacing Ignition Unit For Left Xenon Headlight (From 03/2005)
        • 63 12 870 Replacing Ignition Unit For Left Xenon Headlight (Up To 03/2005)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing Ignition Unit For Right Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing Drive For Left Adaptive Headlight
        • 63 12 950 Replacing a lower holder for headlight mounting
      • 13 Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Auxiliary Turn Signal Lamp
      • 17 Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 060 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left Or Right Front Fog Lamp
        • 63 17 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Fog Lamp (From 03/2005)
      • 21 Rear Lights Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing A Socket Housing For Left Or Right Rear Light (On Side Panel)
        • 63 21 101 Replacing Sealing Frame For Left Or Right Rear Light (On Side Panel)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing Sealing Frame For Left Or Right Rear Light (From 03/2005) (On Rear Lid)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing Sealing Frame For Left Or Right Rear Light (Up To 03/2005) (On Rear Lid)
        • 63 21 107 Replacing Sealing Frame For Rear Light (On Center Of Rear Lid)
        • 63 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Light (On Side Panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Light (From 03/2005) (On Rear Lid)
        • 63 21 183 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Light (Up To 03/2005) (On Rear Lid)
        • 63 21 186 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Light (On Center Of Rear Lid)
        • 63 21 300 Replacing Circuit Board For Left Or Right Rear Light (From 03/2005) (On Side Panel)
        • 63 21 300 Replacing Circuit Board For Left Or Right Rear Light (Up To 03/2005) (On Side Panel)
        • 63 21 310 Replacing Circuit Board For Left Or Right Rear Light (Up To 03/2005) (On Rear Lid)
      • 25 Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Additional Stop Light
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Ceiling Light (Front)
        • 63 31 003 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Ceiling Light (Rear)
        • 63 31 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Footwell Light
        • 63 31 023 Removing And Installing/Replacing Footwell Light (On Floor Trim Panel, Rear)
        • 63 31 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror Light
        • 63 31 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Light
        • 63 31 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Lamp (On Rear Lid)
        • 63 31 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Light
      • 99 Light Bulbs
        • 63 99 ... Instructions For Handling Light Bulbs (Exterior Lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions For Replacing Light Bulbs (Interior Lights)
        • 63 99 ... Replacing Bulb For Rear Make-Up Mirror
        • 63 99 002 Replacing Halogen Bulb For Left High-Beam Headlight (From 03/2005)
        • 63 99 076 Replacing Bulb For Left Xenon Light (From 03/2005)
        • 63 99 076 Replacing Left Lamp For Left Xenon Light
        • 63 99 077 Replacing Right Lamp For Xenon Light
        • 63 99 132 Replacing Bulb For Front Left Sidelight (From 03/2005)
        • 63 99 210 Replacing Halogen Bulb For Left Or Right Fog Lamp (From 03/2005)
        • 63 99 273 Replacing Bulb For Turn Indicator, Front Left
        • 63 99 295 Replacing Bulb For Auxiliary Turn Signal Light, Front Left Or Right
        • 63 99 315 Replacing Bulb(s) For Left Or Right Rear Light (From 03/2005)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right number/license plate light (from 03/2005)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right number/license plate light (up to 03/2005)
        • 63 99 486 Replacing Light Module For Front Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Lighting (From 09/2004)
        • 63 99 486 Replacing Light Module For Front Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Lighting (Up To 09/2004)
        • 63 99 491 Replacing Light Module For Rear Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Lighting (From 09/2004)
        • 63 99 491 Replacing Light Module For Rear Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Lighting (Up To 09/2004)
        • 63 99 492 Replacing Light Module For Rear Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Lighting (Up To 09/2004) (With Roller Sun Blind On Rear Door)
    • Lights - Special Tools
      • 63 Lights
        • 63 1 030 V-adapter lead 16-pin
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment Of Lights, All With Headlight Vertical Aim Control
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights E65/E66 (From 03/2005)
        • 63 12 Headlights E65/E66/E67 (Up To 03/2005)
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E60/E61
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E65/E66
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E65/E66 (from 03/2005)
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E65/E66
        • 63 21 Rear Light Cluster E65/E66 (From 03/2005)
        • 63 21 Rear Light Cluster E65/E66 (Up To 03/2005)
      • Licence Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E65 /E66 From 03/2005
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E65/E66 Up To 03/2005
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E65/E66
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service Position Of Engine Hood
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (From 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 12... Survey Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 16.. Overview Of Roller Sun Blind On Side Window In Rear Door
        • 51 16... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Center Console)
        • 51 45.. Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • Main-Beam Assistant Diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/Replacing License Plate (Without Base)
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (From 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Headlight Washer System On Left
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing Baseplate For License Plate
        • 51 11 170 Replacing Body Molding For Left Or Right Bumper
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Middle Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 11 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Grille For Bumper Trim (From 03/2005)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing Holder For Bumper At Front Left And Right
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Survey Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing Central Body Molding On Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 435 Replacing Left Or Right Body Molding From Sides Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 437 Replacing All Body Moldings For Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Center Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Grille Center Section
        • 51 13 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Grille Center Section
        • 51 13 007 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Ring For Front Grille Center Section
        • 51 13 081 Removing And Installing Trim Grille For Heater Air Inlet
        • 51 13 082 Replacing Trim Grille For Heater Air Inlet
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Middle Trim Strip On Rear Lid
        • 51 13 280 Removing And Installing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 282 Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (From 03/2005)
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 13 401 Removing And Installing/Replacing Handle Strip (On Rear Lid)
        • 51 13 440 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Rear Light
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 008 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Number/Letter Combination On Front Left Or Right Side Panel
        • 51 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation (From 03/2005)
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation (Up To 03/2005)
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16.. Overview Of Roller Sun Blind On Side Window In Rear Door
        • 51 16... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Center Console)
        • 51 16... Cementing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16... Disengaging And Engaging Roller Sun Blind On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Function Test Of Roller Sun Blind Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Adapter For Roller Sun Blind On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide Rail For Roller Sun Blind Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Roller Sun Blind Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing Side Panels On Center Console
          • Side Panel On Center Console, Front:
          • Side Panel On Center Console, Rear:
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing Storage Trays (Drawers) On Function Carrier
          • Removing Top Storage Tray (Drawer) From Function Carrier:
          • Removing Bottom Storage Tray (Drawer) From Function Carrier:
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Inner Trim On Window Frame (Roller Sun Blind) Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing (Cover) On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Autobeam)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Full Foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 170 Removing And Installing Function Carrier On Panel For Instrument Panel
        • 51 16 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trims (All) On Function Carrier
          • Notes
          • Side Decorative Trims:
          • Decorative Trim For Audio System Controller:
          • Decorative Trim On Storage Tray (Drawer):
          • Decorative Trim On Bottom Drawer:
        • 51 16 180 Removing And Installing Center Console Carrier Section
        • 51 16 181 Replacing Center Console Carrier Section
        • 51 16 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trims On Center Console Carrier Section
        • 51 16 188 Replacing Base For Center Console On Storage Tray
        • 51 16 190 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder In Center Armrest
        • 51 16 195 Removing And Installing Center Armrest (Front)
        • 51 16 196 Removing And Installing/Replacing (Both) Covers For Center Armrest
        • 51 16 197 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trim On Center Armrest
        • 51 16 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Cup Holder
        • 51 16 340 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Right Glovebox
        • 51 16 345 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button And Bowden Cable For Glovebox
        • 51 16 361 Replacing Right Glovebox
        • 51 16 365 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Cover (Without Active Knee Protection)
        • 51 16 366 Removing And Installing Right Glovebox With Housing
        • 51 16 367 Removing And Installing Right Glovebox (With Active Knee Protector) With Housing
        • 51 16 400 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roller Sun Blind At Fixed Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 405 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Blind At Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 450 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left/Right Grab Handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
        • 51 45.. Overview Of Trim Panels For Instrument Panel
      • Lids
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Arrester Hook On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Engine Hood Locks (To Passenger Compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Releasing Door Retainer From Left Or Right Door Pillar
        • 51 21... Replacing Door Reflector
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 036 Replacing Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 302 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chrome Strip For Window Cavity Cover Strip (On Outside Of Front Door)
        • 51 21 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 370 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Seal) On Front Door At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 21 795 Disassembling And Assembling Outside Handle For Painting
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 795 Disassembling And Assembling Outside Handle For Painting
        • 51 22 001 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedges)
        • 51 22 035 Removing And Installing Function Carrier (Without Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 036 Replacing Function Carrier (Without Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Stop On Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 302 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chrome Strip For Window Cavity Cover Strip, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inside Rear Door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal In Inside Left Or Right Rear Door (With Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 22 370 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Seal) On Rear Door At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 22 435 Removing And Installing Function Carrier (With Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 436 Replacing Function Carrier (With Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood Lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Arrester Hook On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Engine Hood Locks (To Passenger Compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Notes And Instructions On Automatic Rear Lid Actuation (From 02/2003) (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24... Notes On Automatic Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Rear Lid Lock (From 03/2005)
        • 51 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Rear Lid Lock (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Angle Transmitter For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting Rear Lid Lock (Lower Section Of Rear Lid Lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Element (Lock Cylinder) For Rear Lid (From 03/2005)
        • 51 24 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Element (Lock Cylinder) For Rear Lid (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking (From 03/2005)
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 24 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Lock (Upper Section)
        • 51 24 149 Replacing Valve On Hydraulic Unit
        • 51 24 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Unit For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Unit For Rear Lid Actuation (From 02/2003) (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Cylinder For Rear Lid (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing Rubber Mount On Trunk Lid Support
        • 51 24 660 Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit (From 02/2003) For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 660 Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen (Top)
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing Rear Window (Rear Window Broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing Rear Window (Complete Rear Window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing Rubber Frame (Top) For Rear Window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing Rubber Frame (Bottom) For Rear Window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window Glass
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 32 390 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame On Left Or Right Rear Door (Rear/Outer)
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Window Frame (Rear Door) At Inside Left Or Right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window Glass (Without Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing Rubber Guide For Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Outer) On Left Or Right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 471 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window Glass (With Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 34 491 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame (With Roller Sun Blind)
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Electrically Power Window
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Duct On Front Left Or Right Door Trim
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing Front Left Or Right Door Trim
        • 51 41 018 Replacing Speaker Frame On Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip (Light Strip) On Left Or Right Door Trim (Front)
        • 51 41 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wooden Strip On Left Or Right Door Trim (Front)
        • 51 41 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section On Left Or Right Armrest
        • 51 41 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chest Strip (Chrome Strip) On Left Or Right Front Door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42... Replacing Airbag Badge On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 018 Replacing Speaker Frame On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip (Light Strip) On Left Or Right Door Trim (Rear)
        • 51 42 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Ashtray On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wooden Strip On Left Or Right Door Trim (Rear)
        • 51 42 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section On Armrest (Rear)
        • 51 42 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chest Strip (Chrome Strip) On Left Or Right Rear Door (Without Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 42 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chest Strip (Chrome Strip) On Left Or Right Rear Door (With Roller Sun Blind)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43... Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Panel For Left Or Right Door Pillar
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Left
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Front Left Or Right Roof Pillar
        • 51 43 230 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 43 240 Removing And Installing/Replacing Supplementary Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom (With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment) On Left Or Right
        • 51 43 245 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom (With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment) On Left Or Right
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Left Or Right Roof Pillar (Rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Left Or Right Roof Pillar (Front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Console Insert
        • 51 44 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (Without Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 012 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roofliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof And Rear A/C System)
        • 51 44 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Console Insert/Make-Up Mirror In Rear Compartment
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview Of Trim Panels For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45... Removing And Installing/Replacing Center Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45... Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Display Trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing And Installing Speaker Frame On Panel For Instrument Panel At Top
        • 51 45 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Knee Protector On Left
        • 51 45 177 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Active Knee Protector On Left
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim At Bottom Right
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Pedal Assembly
        • 51 45 263 Removing And Installing/Replacing Instrument Panel Trim On Right
          • Notes
          • Version With CD Changer:
          • Version Without CD Changer:
          • Both Versions:
        • 51 45 360 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wood Trim On Left
        • 51 45 363 Removing And Installing/Replacing Center Wood Trim On Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 366 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wood Trim On Right
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Parcel Shelf
        • 51 46 001 Removing And Installing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind)
        • 51 46 003 Removing And Installing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 004 Replacing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind And Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 005 Removing And Installing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind And Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 009 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf)
        • 51 46 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Roller Blind
        • 51 46 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Roller Blind (With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Panel At Top
      • Floor/Luggage/Eng Comp Tr. Panels
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Paneling
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Underbody Paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Entrance Cover Strip, Front (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 47 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Entrance Cover Strip, Rear (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 47 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finishing Strip At Front Left Or Right Entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finishing Strip At Rear Left Or Right Entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Partition
        • 51 47 141 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
          • Left Side:
          • Right Side:
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Underbody Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (From 03/2005)
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 49 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Lower Rear Lid
        • 51 49 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Lid At Top
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 71... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Bottom Right Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 71 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seal On Front Door, Left Or Right
        • 51 71 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 085 Removing And Installing Center Of Assembly Compartment Bulkhead
        • 51 71 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seal On Rear Door, Left Or Right
        • 51 71 387 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Water Gutter Trim (Rear Lid) On Left Or Right
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
      • Edge Protection For Door
        • 51 72 000 Replacing Mucket For Left Or Right Front Door
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 180 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 130 Set of assembly cubes
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 250 Releasing kit
    • Car Access System - Overview - E65 & E66
      • Car Access System
        • Notes
        • E65 Car Access System
        • CAS System Overview
        • Components
          • Ignition/Starter Switch (ZAS)
          • Start/Stop Button
          • CAS Control Unit
          • "Ignition Key" (Remote Controls)
            • Notes
            • Remote Controls
            • Mechanical Key Integrated Into The Remote Control
            • Reserve Key With Adapter
            • Key Management
        • Principle of Operation
          • Inserting, Locking And Releasing Remote Controls In Ignition Switch
            • Notes
            • Automatic Ejection Of A Remote Control
            • Removing The Remote Control
          • Terminal Selection
            • Notes
            • Starting The Engine
            • Switching Off The Engine
            • Incorrect Operation And "Emergency On"
            • Automatic Release With Missing Transponder
          • Terminal Control
          • Terminal Status In Vehicle Electrical System
          • Announcement Of Terminal 15w "Wake-up"
          • Announcement Of Terminal 15 "on"
          • Terminal 50 (Engine Starting)
            • Notes
            • Starter Motor Disabling
            • Actuation Time Of Terminal 50
            • Terminal 50 E (Electronics-Signal Of Starting Request To The DME)
            • Terminal 50 L (Load-Starter Solenoid)
          • Auto-Park, Interlock And Shiftlock Functions
          • EWS Functions
        • Central Body Electronics Master Functions
          • Central Locking System Master - CAS
          • Window Control System Master - CAS
          • Remote Control Services (FBD)
          • Redundant Data Storage
          • Vehicle Order
          • CBS (Condition Based Service) Data
          • Vehicle Mileage Storage
          • Workshop Hints
            • Installation Of A New CAS
          • Replacement Of Both CAS And Instrument Cluster (Two New Components)
        • Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Blocking Remote Controls
    • Communication Systems - Repair Instructions
      • Cellular Telephone
        • 84 00 ... Overview Of Communications Systems (Telephone)
      • Transceiver, Handset
        • 84 00 ... Overview Of Communications Systems (Telephone)
        • 84 11 550 Removing And Installing/Replacing Handsfree Microphone
        • 84 11 610 Removing And Installing/Replacing Eject Box (Cordless Keypad Handset)
        • 84 11 612 Removing And Installing/Replacing Eject Box (In Rear Center Armrest)
        • 84 11 615 Removing And Installing/Replacing Eject Box (In Rear Center Armrest)
        • 84 11 627 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Transmit-Receive Unit
        • 84 11 650 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Telematics Control Unit
      • Handheld Computer
        • 84 00 ... Overview Of Communications Systems (Telephone)
        • 84 21 526 Removing And Installing/Replacing Compensator
      • Hand-Free System
        • 84 00 ... Overview Of Communications Systems (Telephone)
      • Control Unit For Voice
        • 84 00 ... Overview Of Communications Systems (Telephone)
        • 84 41 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Voice Input System
      • Antenna
        • 65 20 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roof Antenna
        • 84 00 ... Overview Of Communications Systems (Telephone)
        • 84 50 033 Removing And Installing/Replacing Multiband Telephone Antenna
        • 84 50 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Basic Antenna
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Firing Order
        • Firing Order
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Information On Working On Ignition System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Welding Work (Overload Protection Of Control Units)
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Connecting And Disconnecting Test Units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Component Inspection
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 12 13 Notes On Checking Ignition System
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N73)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes On Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 009 Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Ignition Coil (N73)
        • 12 13 512 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Rodtype Ignition Coils (N73)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 512 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Exhaust Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Exhaust Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N73)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Inlet Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Inlet Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Units (Digital Motor Electronics N73)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing Knock Sensors On Right Side (Cylinder Bank 1-6 N73)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing Knock Sensors On Left Side (Cylinder Bank 7-12 N73)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Integrated Supply Module (N73)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box (N73)
        • 13 61 550 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Direct Injection (N73)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram For A Fault-Free Alternator:
          • Oscillogram For A Faulty Alternator:
        • 12 31 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Alternator (Liquid-Cooled N73)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Starter Motor (N73)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Battery Positive Lead (Between Alternator, Starter Motor And Battery Positive Support Point) (N73)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N73)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N73)
        • 12 51 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Fuel Injectors (N73)
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Integrated Supply Module (N73)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N73)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Level Switch For Engine Oil (N73)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box (N73)
    • Engine Electrical System - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Series Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program Intensity Levels Renamed With Enhanced Scope
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F04)
          • Notes
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F05)
          • Notes
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
          • Change In Designation Of Online Services
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Modified Map Display
          • Modified Destination Input
          • Diversion From Route Section
          • Extended Menu Item "Destination Input"
          • Extended Traffic Information
          • Extended Criterion For Route Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E90, E91
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 N.m
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 240 V-adapter lead, 40-pin
        • 12 7 250 V-adapter lead, 81-pin
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units Or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter And Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires To Starter
      • Connectors Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connectors, Terminals
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders For Control Unit
    • IDRIVE - Comfort Area - Overview
      • iDrive & Comfort Area
        • Notes
        • Comfort Area: Control Display and Controller
          • Introduction
        • Components
          • Control Display
            • Notes
            • Brightness Control
            • Connectors
          • Controller
            • Notes
            • Generation Of Touch Sensitive Feedback
            • Connection To The Controller
          • Heating And Air Conditioning (IHKA) Control Panel
          • Audio System Controller (ASK) Control Panel
          • Telecommander
        • Principle of Operation
          • Control Display Format
          • The Status Bars
            • Notes
            • The Basic Menu
            • Help System
            • Menu Selection
            • Climate
            • BMW Assist
            • Communication
            • On-Board Data (And Vehicle Data)
            • Navigation
            • Entertainment
            • Help
            • Settings
        • Workshop Hints
          • Service Mode
    • IDRIVE - Driving Area - Overview
      • iDrive - Driving Area
        • Notes
        • iDrive
          • Introduction
          • Tri-Level Function Structure
        • Driving Area
          • Components
          • Ignition Switch (CAS/ZAS)
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Steering Column Switch Center (SZL)
          • Steering Wheel Components
          • Transmission Shift Buttons
            • Notes
            • Signal Path
          • MFL Function Buttons
            • Left-Side Function Buttons
            • Right Side Function Button
          • Steering Column Components
          • Turn Signal, High Beam, BC And CC Switch
          • Transmission Selector Lever
          • Wiper Switch
          • Cruise Control Lever
          • Steering Column Adjustment
          • Steering Wheel Heater Switch
          • Electro-Mechanical Parking Brake Button
    • Instrument Cluster - Overview - E65
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Notes
        • Purpose of the System
          • Notes
          • Hardware
            • Notes
            • Languages
            • Units
          • Integrated Functions Of The Instrument Cluster
        • Components
          • Display Areas Of The Instrument Cluster
          • LC Display
            • Notes
            • Display Area 1, Inside The Speedometer
            • Speed Limit Warning Field.
            • Cruise Control
            • Test Functions
            • CBS Reset
            • Display Area 2, Inside The Tachometer
            • Variable Engine Speed Advance Warning Field
            • Navigation Display
            • Display Area 3, Below The Speedometer
            • Display Area 4, Below The Tachometer
            • Display Area 5, Variable Display And Warning Field
            • CC Warning Symbols
            • Outside Temperature
            • Time
            • Display Area 6, Gear Display
          • Pointer Instruments
            • Speedometer
            • Tachometer
          • Indicator And Warning Lamps
          • Illumination And Dimming
          • Turn Signal Acoustic Feedback
          • Trip Odometer Reset Button
        • Input and Output Signals
          • Notes
          • I.P.O
          • K-CAN System Telegrams
          • Speed
          • Gearbox Data
          • Engine Speed (RPM)
          • Outside Temperature
          • CBS Messages
          • Bus Status
          • Dimming
          • Driver Display, speed range
          • Parking Brake (EMF)
          • Vehicle Identification Number
          • Vehicle Type
          • Mileage Reading/Range
          • Terminal Status
          • Lamp Status
          • LCD Brightness
          • Engine Data
          • Network Management K-CAN
          • RDA Request/Data Storage
          • Cruise Control
          • Power Management Battery Voltage
          • Relative Time
          • Status Damper Program
          • Status DSC
          • Alive Counter EMF
          • Time/Date
          • Status Radio-Control Key
          • Status Instrument Cluster
          • Central Locking System And Trunk lid Status
          • MOST Bus
        • Check Control
          • Notes
          • Display Locations
          • Display Characteristics
          • Operation
          • Overview Of CC Messages
        • On-Board Computer (BC)
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • On-Board Computer
          • Travel Computer
          • Limit
          • Stopwatch
          • Settings
          • Clock
          • Memo signal
        • Workshop Hints
          • Redundant Data Storage
            • Notes
            • Installation Of A New Instrument Cluster
            • Installation Of A New Or Used Instrument Cluster For Test Purposes
            • Simultaneous Replacement Of CAS And Instrument Cluster (New)
          • Instrument Cluster Test Functions
            • Notes
            • Starting A Selected Test Function:
            • Test function 01: Identification
            • Test Function 02: System Test
            • Test Function 03: Not Used
              • Test function 04: Consumption
            • Test Function 05: Range Consumption, Current Range Value
            • Test Function 06: Fuel Tank And Displayed Value
            • Test Function 07: Coolant Temperature, Outside Temperature, Dimming Photocell, Engine Speed
            • Test Function 08: Current Vehicle Speed
            • Test Function 09: Operating Voltage
            • Test Function 10: Read Out Country Code
            • Test Function 11: Read Out Units
            • Test Function 12: Displays For Arrival
            • Test Function 13: Trigger Acoustic Signals
            • Test Function 14: Self-Diagnosis
            • Test Function 15: Display Of I/O Port Statuses
            • Test Function 16: Display Test Bitmap
            • Test Function 17: Analog-Digital Converter ADC
            • Test Function 18: PWM Values
            • Test Function 19: Lock And Release Test Functions
            • To Unlock The Test Functions:
            • To Lock The Test Functions:
            • Test Function 20: Correction Factor For Average Consumption
            • Test Function 21: Software Reset/RAM Reload
          • Resetting Condition Based Service (CBS) Display
        • Review Questions
    • Instruments - Repair Instructions
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Instrument Cluster
    • Instruments - Special Tools
      • 62 Instruments
        • 62 1 210 Adapter cable ZAE/BAE (30-pin)
        • 62 1 230 Set of test leads
        • 62 1 270 Firing device
        • 62 1 280 Adapter lead
        • 62 1 310 Adapter cable ZAE/MRS 2 (50-pin)
        • 62 1 320 Adapter cable for airbag II (Euro airbag)
        • 62 1 330 Adapter lead ZAE/MRS 3 (50-pin)
        • 62 1 340 Test lead set for airbag
        • 62 1 350 Adapter cable set
    • Telephone - Overview - E65
      • Telephone
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview
        • Components
          • Handset
          • Controller And Control Display
          • Telecommander
          • Antenna
          • Hands-Free Microphone
          • Multi-Function Steering Wheel
          • Manual Emergency Call Button
          • Audio System Controller (ASK)
          • Speech Processing System (SVS)
            • Notes
            • Compensator
          • Telephone Control Unit
        • Review Questions
  • Headlights
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 67 65 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Drive Unit For Roller Sun Blind
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror (With Memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster (Xenon Headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 ... Notes On Initializing Electric Seat Servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Thigh Support
        • 67 31 572 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 600 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Seat Longitudinal/Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 610 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Seat Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 630 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Backrest Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 640 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Backrest Head Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Head Restraint Height Adjustment Of Rear Seat Backrest
        • 67 31 702 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Head Restraint Height Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 66 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lumbar Support Drive Mechanism On Front Seat, Left Or Right
        • 67 66 012 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Front Seat (Active Seat)
        • 67 66 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Rear Seat (Comfort Seat)
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing Fan For Backrest On Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing Fan For Thigh Support On Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 650 Replacing Fan For Rear Seat Surface (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 660 Replacing Fan For Backrest On Rear Seat (Comfort Seat)
      • Drive, Electric Lock
        • 67 33 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servolock Drive
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Drive With Gear For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 31 ... Notes On Initializing Electric Seat Servodrives
        • 67 62 ... Notes On Initializing Power Window
        • 67 62 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window
        • 67 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Regulator
      • Drive, Unit Headlight
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
      • Drive, Steering Column
        • 67 64 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Electric Steering Column Adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Drive Unit For Roller Sun Blind
        • 67 65 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Left Or Right Roller Sun Blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun View
        • 67 65 Drive, roller sun blind
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Positive Battery Cable (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 21... Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery Cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Turn Indicator/Dimmer Stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cruise Control Switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Ignition Starter Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lighting Control Unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Windshield Wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Steering Wheel Heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hotel Setting Switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Front
        • 61 31 156 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Rear
        • 61 31 162 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Switch Combination
        • 61 31 166 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Switch Combination (Seat Heating, Seat A/C For Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Emergency Call Button
        • 61 31 190 Removing And Installing/Replacing Phone Board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment (Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Multifunction Steering Wheel Switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Electronics Control Unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Module Control Unit (Sports Steering Wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (from 03/2005)
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (up to 03/2005)
        • 61 31 261 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selection Switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steptronic Switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Audio Unit (On Rear Center Armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Level Switch For Coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
      • 35 ECUs, Module
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 030 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Module
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Front Seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing And Installing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 35 224 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 35 285 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Light Module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Adaptive Headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 955 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Front
        • 61 35 960 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing Fogging Sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Heater Relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Relief Relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cigarette Lighter Relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing Relay For Air Supply Unit
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Approach Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Front Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing And Installing Left Windscreen Wiper Arm (Driver's Side)
        • 61 61 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Windscreen Wiper Arm (Passenger Side)
        • 61 61 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Complete Wiper Console
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting Spray Nozzles For Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System (From 03/2005)
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking Function Of Spray Nozzles For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71... Procedure For Replacing High-Pressure Lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Jet Nozzle In Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield Washer System E65/E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • Lights - Repair Instructions
      • 10 Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 ... Test Requirements For Headlight Vertical Aim Adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting Headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting Fog Lamps
      • 12 Headlights
        • 63 12 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight (From 03/2005)
        • 63 12 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight (Up To 03/2005)
        • 63 12 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight
        • 63 12 010 Removing And Installing Left Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 011 Replacing Left Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing And Installing Right Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 013 Replacing Right Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 016 Replacing Left Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing Control Unit For Left Xenon Headlight (From 03/2005)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing Control Unit For Left Xenon Headlight (Up To 03/2005)
        • 63 12 861 Replacing Control Unit For Right Xenon Headlamp
        • 63 12 870 Replacing Ignition Unit For Left Xenon Headlight (From 03/2005)
        • 63 12 870 Replacing Ignition Unit For Left Xenon Headlight (Up To 03/2005)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing Ignition Unit For Right Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing Drive For Left Adaptive Headlight
        • 63 12 950 Replacing a lower holder for headlight mounting
      • 13 Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Auxiliary Turn Signal Lamp
      • 17 Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 060 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left Or Right Front Fog Lamp
        • 63 17 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Fog Lamp (From 03/2005)
      • 21 Rear Lights Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing A Socket Housing For Left Or Right Rear Light (On Side Panel)
        • 63 21 101 Replacing Sealing Frame For Left Or Right Rear Light (On Side Panel)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing Sealing Frame For Left Or Right Rear Light (From 03/2005) (On Rear Lid)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing Sealing Frame For Left Or Right Rear Light (Up To 03/2005) (On Rear Lid)
        • 63 21 107 Replacing Sealing Frame For Rear Light (On Center Of Rear Lid)
        • 63 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Light (On Side Panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Light (From 03/2005) (On Rear Lid)
        • 63 21 183 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Light (Up To 03/2005) (On Rear Lid)
        • 63 21 186 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Light (On Center Of Rear Lid)
        • 63 21 300 Replacing Circuit Board For Left Or Right Rear Light (From 03/2005) (On Side Panel)
        • 63 21 300 Replacing Circuit Board For Left Or Right Rear Light (Up To 03/2005) (On Side Panel)
        • 63 21 310 Replacing Circuit Board For Left Or Right Rear Light (Up To 03/2005) (On Rear Lid)
      • 25 Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Additional Stop Light
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Ceiling Light (Front)
        • 63 31 003 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Ceiling Light (Rear)
        • 63 31 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Footwell Light
        • 63 31 023 Removing And Installing/Replacing Footwell Light (On Floor Trim Panel, Rear)
        • 63 31 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror Light
        • 63 31 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Light
        • 63 31 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Lamp (On Rear Lid)
        • 63 31 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Light
      • 99 Light Bulbs
        • 63 99 ... Instructions For Handling Light Bulbs (Exterior Lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions For Replacing Light Bulbs (Interior Lights)
        • 63 99 ... Replacing Bulb For Rear Make-Up Mirror
        • 63 99 002 Replacing Halogen Bulb For Left High-Beam Headlight (From 03/2005)
        • 63 99 076 Replacing Bulb For Left Xenon Light (From 03/2005)
        • 63 99 076 Replacing Left Lamp For Left Xenon Light
        • 63 99 077 Replacing Right Lamp For Xenon Light
        • 63 99 132 Replacing Bulb For Front Left Sidelight (From 03/2005)
        • 63 99 210 Replacing Halogen Bulb For Left Or Right Fog Lamp (From 03/2005)
        • 63 99 273 Replacing Bulb For Turn Indicator, Front Left
        • 63 99 295 Replacing Bulb For Auxiliary Turn Signal Light, Front Left Or Right
        • 63 99 315 Replacing Bulb(s) For Left Or Right Rear Light (From 03/2005)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right number/license plate light (from 03/2005)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right number/license plate light (up to 03/2005)
        • 63 99 486 Replacing Light Module For Front Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Lighting (From 09/2004)
        • 63 99 486 Replacing Light Module For Front Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Lighting (Up To 09/2004)
        • 63 99 491 Replacing Light Module For Rear Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Lighting (From 09/2004)
        • 63 99 491 Replacing Light Module For Rear Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Lighting (Up To 09/2004)
        • 63 99 492 Replacing Light Module For Rear Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Lighting (Up To 09/2004) (With Roller Sun Blind On Rear Door)
    • Lights - Special Tools
      • 63 Lights
        • 63 1 030 V-adapter lead 16-pin
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment Of Lights, All With Headlight Vertical Aim Control
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights E65/E66 (From 03/2005)
        • 63 12 Headlights E65/E66/E67 (Up To 03/2005)
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E60/E61
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E65/E66
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E65/E66 (from 03/2005)
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E65/E66
        • 63 21 Rear Light Cluster E65/E66 (From 03/2005)
        • 63 21 Rear Light Cluster E65/E66 (Up To 03/2005)
      • Licence Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E65 /E66 From 03/2005
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E65/E66 Up To 03/2005
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E65/E66
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Positive Battery Cable (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 21... Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery Cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Turn Indicator/Dimmer Stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cruise Control Switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Ignition Starter Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lighting Control Unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Windshield Wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Steering Wheel Heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hotel Setting Switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Front
        • 61 31 156 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Rear
        • 61 31 162 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Switch Combination
        • 61 31 166 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Switch Combination (Seat Heating, Seat A/C For Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Emergency Call Button
        • 61 31 190 Removing And Installing/Replacing Phone Board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment (Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Multifunction Steering Wheel Switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Electronics Control Unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Module Control Unit (Sports Steering Wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (from 03/2005)
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (up to 03/2005)
        • 61 31 261 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selection Switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steptronic Switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Audio Unit (On Rear Center Armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Level Switch For Coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
      • 35 ECUs, Module
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 030 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Module
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Front Seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing And Installing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 35 224 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 35 285 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Light Module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Adaptive Headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 955 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Front
        • 61 35 960 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing Fogging Sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Heater Relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Relief Relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cigarette Lighter Relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing Relay For Air Supply Unit
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Approach Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Front Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing And Installing Left Windscreen Wiper Arm (Driver's Side)
        • 61 61 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Windscreen Wiper Arm (Passenger Side)
        • 61 61 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Complete Wiper Console
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting Spray Nozzles For Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System (From 03/2005)
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking Function Of Spray Nozzles For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71... Procedure For Replacing High-Pressure Lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Jet Nozzle In Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield Washer System E65/E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
  • Infotainment
    • Audio - Overview - E65
      • Audio System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • System Diagram
        • Components
          • Antenna/Radio Tuner With Diversity (AVT)
          • Antenna System
            • Notes
            • Rear Window
            • Antenna Diversity Unit (FM)
            • Antenna Amplifier (FM)
            • Antenna Amplifier (AM)
          • Audio System Controller
            • Notes
            • Network Master
            • Audio Master
            • Output Of Audio Signals
            • Connection Master
          • Basic Hi-Fi Amplifier
          • LOGIC 7 Hi-Fi Amplifier (Part Of Optional Sound Package)
          • Speakers
          • Audio CD Changer
        • Review Questions
    • Audio -- Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
      • Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • SDARS System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Notes
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
            • Overview Of Control Units And Buses Involved In SDARS (E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005)
            • Overview Of Control Units And Buses Involved In SDARS (E60, E61, E63, E64 from 09/2005)
            • Overview Of Control Units And Buses Involved In SDARS (E90, E91)
        • New Features:
          • Notes
          • SDARS Technology: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Satellite Technology
        • Benefits:
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Master Control Unit And Aerials
            • Satellite Tuner: Tuner For Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Design
              • Pin Assignment
              • How It Works
            • SDARS Antennas
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Design
              • How It Works
          • Central Display And Operation
            • RAD2: BMW "Professional" Radio
            • M-ASK: Multi-audio system controller
            • CCC: Car Communication Computer
            • CID: Central Information Display
            • CON: Controller
          • Audio
            • AMP: TOP-HiFi Amplifier (Optional)
            • Loudspeaker
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Digital Radio Reception
          • Optimised Radio Reception
          • Wide Selection Of Radio Programs, Grouped According To Musical Style
        • Operation
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • SDARS, General Information For Service Staff (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
            • Notes
            • Using A Satellite Tuner For The First Time
          • SDARS Diagnosis (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
          • Encoding/Programming SDARS (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
            • Programming/Replacing Control Unit
          • Car & Key Memory For SDARS (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
      • Digital And Analogue Television E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - System Overview Of TV In Front Without Amplifier
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - System Overview Of TV In Front With Amplifier
          • E65, E66: System Overview Of TV In Front Without Navigation System
          • E65, E66 - System Overview Of TV In Front With Navigation System
          • E65, E66: System Overview Of Television In Front And Rear
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • TV Aerial
          • MOST port
          • Aerial Amplifier
          • Diagnosis Lead
          • AMP: Amplifier
          • ASK: Audio System Controller
          • BZMF: Control centre, rear compartment centre armrest
          • CCC: Car Communication Computer
          • CD: Control Display
          • CID: Central Information Display
          • CON: Controller
          • DVD Changer
          • FCON: Rear Compartment Controller
          • KHI: Headphone Interface
          • NAV: Navigation System
          • SG-FD: Rear Display Control Unit
          • SGM: Safety And Gateway Module
          • VM: Video module
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Aerial Connector
              • 2 Large Connectors
            • Television In Front:
            • Television In Front And Rear:
            • How It Works
          • Monitors: Control Display or Central Information Display
          • FD: Rear Display
          • Loudspeakers
          • KHA: Headphones Connector Module
          • FBAS Wire
          • Coaxial cable
          • LVDS Data Wire
          • RGB Wire
          • MOST Bus
          • K-CAN or K-CAN SYSTEM: Body CAN or Body CAN SYSTEM:
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Overview Of E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66: Digital Television
            • Notes
            • Basic Principles Of Digital Television
          • Digital And Analogue Television
          • Television When The Vehicle Is Stationary (Front)
          • Television When The Vehicle Is In Motion (Rear Compartment Only)
          • Television Reception
          • Transmission Of Image Signals In Vehicle
          • Image Buildup
          • Sound Reception
          • Sound Output
          • Mute
          • Station Selection
          • Aerial Diversity
          • Video Switch
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Adjusting Screen Settings
          • Selecting Television Stations
          • Updating List Of Stations
        • Switch-On Conditions
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66: Television Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Measuring With And Without Adapter
              • Notes
              • Measuring Without Adapter
              • Measuring With Adapter
            • Check Signal Paths of FBAS Signal and RGB Signal
              • Notes
              • Checking FBAS Signal
              • Checking RGB Signal
            • Self-Diagnosis For Aerials And Aerial Amplifiers
        • National Versions
          • Notes
          • US National Version
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System E63/E64
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair Instructions
      • 10 Radio
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
      • 11 Mono Radio
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
        • 65 11 ... Instructions On Setting The Installation Location On The CD Changer
        • 65 11 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing CD Changer
        • 65 12 220 Removing And Installing DAB Tuner (Us Version Only)
        • 65 12 240 Removing And Installing Digital Radio (IBOS) (US Version Only)
      • 12 Stereo Radio Amplifier
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
        • 65 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Central Bass Speaker (Under Front Seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Amplifier (Top Hi-Fi System)
        • 65 12 200 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Audio System Controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing And Installing DAB Tuner (US Version Only)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing And Installing Digital Radio (IBOS) (US Version Only)
        • 65 12 250 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Module
      • 13 Speaker And Cover
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
        • 65 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Treble Speaker, Front Door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker, In Instrument Panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker, Door At Front)
        • 65 13 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker, Door At Rear)
        • 65 13 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Speaker Box (In Rear Shelf)
        • 65 13 188 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Mid-Range Speaker (In Rear Shelf)
        • 65 13 195 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Treble Speaker (In Rear Shelf)
      • 20 Aerial - Antenna
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
        • 65 20 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roof Antenna
        • 65 20 200 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Antenna Tuner
        • 65 20 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Antenna Amplifier
      • 24 Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
        • 65 24 020 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Blocking Circuit
      • 25 Aerial/Antenna Diversity
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
        • 65 25 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Antenna Amplifier (Diversity)
      • 31 Interference Suppression
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
      • 50 Videos And TV Sets
        • 65 50 011 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Video Module For On-Board Monitor
        • 65 50 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Compartment Monitor
        • 65 50 631 Replacing Control Unit For Rear Compartment Monitor
      • 75 Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 071 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Module For Passenger Compartment Sensor
      • 77 Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 ... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Vehicles With Safety Information Module, Airbag System)
        • 65 77 ... Overview Of Sensors For Airbag System (ISIS)
        • 65 77 541 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Acceleration Sensor
        • 65 77 558 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Electronics For Driver's Seat Occupancy Detector
        • 65 77 565 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Electronics For Rear Seat Occupancy Detector (Left Or Right)
        • 65 77 567 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Electronics For Rear Seat Occupancy Detector (Comfort Seat)
        • 65 77 598 Replacing Sensor Mat For Driver's Seat Occupancy Detector
        • 65 77 600 Replacing Sensor Mat For Passenger Seat Occupancy Detector
        • 65 77 632 Replacing Both Sensor Mats For Rear Seat Occupancy Detector
        • 65 77 635 Replacing Sensor Mat For Left Or Right Rear Seat Occupancy Detector (Comfort Seat)
        • 65 77 690 Removing And Installing/Replacing Central Gateway Module (From Build Date 03/2004)
        • 65 77 690 Removing And Installing/Replacing Central Gateway Module (Up To Build Date 03/2004)
        • 65 77 700 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Safety Information Module
        • 65 77 710 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left A-Pillar Sensor
        • 65 77 720 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left B-Pillar Sensor
        • 65 77 730 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Vehicle Center Sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left Front Door Sensor
        • 65 77 750 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Driver's Seat Sensor
        • 65 77 760 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Seat Sensor
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Seat Belts And Airbag Triggering Units
      • 81 On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing External Temperature Sensor
      • 82 Central Display And
        • 65 82 010 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Display
        • 65 82 530 Replacing MOST CAN Gateway Control Unit
      • 90 Navigation System
        • 65 90 ... Notes On Handling Navigation Computers
          • All model series:
        • 65 90 511 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Navigation Computer With CD Drive
        • 65 90 550 Replacing CD/DVD Drive For Navigation Computer
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing control unit for night vision system
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • 65 Heating And Air Conditioning
        • 65 2 010 Cutting knife set for roof antenna (empty housing)
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 CD changer
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 11 CD changer
        • 65 52 Video monitor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
    • Navigation System - Overview - E65
      • Navigation System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview
        • Components
          • Navigation Computer (NAV. 01)
          • GPS Antenna
          • Speed Signal
          • Most
          • RGB Lines
        • Principle of Operation
          • Navigation Display
          • New Functions
            • New Route
            • Avoiding Toll Road
            • Selection of Destination from Stored Memory
            • Display Of Navigation Data In The Instrument Cluster
            • Extended Voice Instructions
            • Direct Home Function
            • Avoiding Sections Of A Road Or Complete Roads
        • Review Questions
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Body - Overview
      • Body
        • E65/E66 Body Update
          • Introduction
          • Models
          • Dimension Comparison
          • Body
          • Bumpers
          • PDC
          • Rear Doors
          • Door Latch Assembly
          • Glass
          • Windshield
          • Rear Side Windows
          • Roof Trim
          • Front Door Trim Panel
          • Assist Handles
          • Front Seats
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service Position Of Engine Hood
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (From 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 12... Survey Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 16.. Overview Of Roller Sun Blind On Side Window In Rear Door
        • 51 16... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Center Console)
        • 51 45.. Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • Main-Beam Assistant Diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/Replacing License Plate (Without Base)
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (From 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Headlight Washer System On Left
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing Baseplate For License Plate
        • 51 11 170 Replacing Body Molding For Left Or Right Bumper
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Middle Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 11 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Grille For Bumper Trim (From 03/2005)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing Holder For Bumper At Front Left And Right
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Survey Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing Central Body Molding On Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 435 Replacing Left Or Right Body Molding From Sides Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 437 Replacing All Body Moldings For Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Center Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Grille Center Section
        • 51 13 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Grille Center Section
        • 51 13 007 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Ring For Front Grille Center Section
        • 51 13 081 Removing And Installing Trim Grille For Heater Air Inlet
        • 51 13 082 Replacing Trim Grille For Heater Air Inlet
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Middle Trim Strip On Rear Lid
        • 51 13 280 Removing And Installing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 282 Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (From 03/2005)
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 13 401 Removing And Installing/Replacing Handle Strip (On Rear Lid)
        • 51 13 440 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Rear Light
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 008 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Number/Letter Combination On Front Left Or Right Side Panel
        • 51 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation (From 03/2005)
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation (Up To 03/2005)
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16.. Overview Of Roller Sun Blind On Side Window In Rear Door
        • 51 16... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Center Console)
        • 51 16... Cementing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16... Disengaging And Engaging Roller Sun Blind On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Function Test Of Roller Sun Blind Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Adapter For Roller Sun Blind On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide Rail For Roller Sun Blind Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Roller Sun Blind Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing Side Panels On Center Console
          • Side Panel On Center Console, Front:
          • Side Panel On Center Console, Rear:
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing Storage Trays (Drawers) On Function Carrier
          • Removing Top Storage Tray (Drawer) From Function Carrier:
          • Removing Bottom Storage Tray (Drawer) From Function Carrier:
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Inner Trim On Window Frame (Roller Sun Blind) Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing (Cover) On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Autobeam)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Full Foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 170 Removing And Installing Function Carrier On Panel For Instrument Panel
        • 51 16 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trims (All) On Function Carrier
          • Notes
          • Side Decorative Trims:
          • Decorative Trim For Audio System Controller:
          • Decorative Trim On Storage Tray (Drawer):
          • Decorative Trim On Bottom Drawer:
        • 51 16 180 Removing And Installing Center Console Carrier Section
        • 51 16 181 Replacing Center Console Carrier Section
        • 51 16 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trims On Center Console Carrier Section
        • 51 16 188 Replacing Base For Center Console On Storage Tray
        • 51 16 190 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder In Center Armrest
        • 51 16 195 Removing And Installing Center Armrest (Front)
        • 51 16 196 Removing And Installing/Replacing (Both) Covers For Center Armrest
        • 51 16 197 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trim On Center Armrest
        • 51 16 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Cup Holder
        • 51 16 340 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Right Glovebox
        • 51 16 345 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button And Bowden Cable For Glovebox
        • 51 16 361 Replacing Right Glovebox
        • 51 16 365 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Cover (Without Active Knee Protection)
        • 51 16 366 Removing And Installing Right Glovebox With Housing
        • 51 16 367 Removing And Installing Right Glovebox (With Active Knee Protector) With Housing
        • 51 16 400 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roller Sun Blind At Fixed Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 405 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Blind At Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 450 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left/Right Grab Handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
        • 51 45.. Overview Of Trim Panels For Instrument Panel
      • Lids
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Arrester Hook On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Engine Hood Locks (To Passenger Compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Releasing Door Retainer From Left Or Right Door Pillar
        • 51 21... Replacing Door Reflector
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 036 Replacing Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 302 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chrome Strip For Window Cavity Cover Strip (On Outside Of Front Door)
        • 51 21 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 370 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Seal) On Front Door At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 21 795 Disassembling And Assembling Outside Handle For Painting
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 795 Disassembling And Assembling Outside Handle For Painting
        • 51 22 001 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedges)
        • 51 22 035 Removing And Installing Function Carrier (Without Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 036 Replacing Function Carrier (Without Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Stop On Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 302 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chrome Strip For Window Cavity Cover Strip, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inside Rear Door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal In Inside Left Or Right Rear Door (With Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 22 370 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Seal) On Rear Door At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 22 435 Removing And Installing Function Carrier (With Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 436 Replacing Function Carrier (With Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood Lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Arrester Hook On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Engine Hood Locks (To Passenger Compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Notes And Instructions On Automatic Rear Lid Actuation (From 02/2003) (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24... Notes On Automatic Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Rear Lid Lock (From 03/2005)
        • 51 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Rear Lid Lock (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Angle Transmitter For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting Rear Lid Lock (Lower Section Of Rear Lid Lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Element (Lock Cylinder) For Rear Lid (From 03/2005)
        • 51 24 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Element (Lock Cylinder) For Rear Lid (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking (From 03/2005)
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 24 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Lock (Upper Section)
        • 51 24 149 Replacing Valve On Hydraulic Unit
        • 51 24 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Unit For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Unit For Rear Lid Actuation (From 02/2003) (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Cylinder For Rear Lid (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing Rubber Mount On Trunk Lid Support
        • 51 24 660 Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit (From 02/2003) For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 660 Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen (Top)
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing Rear Window (Rear Window Broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing Rear Window (Complete Rear Window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing Rubber Frame (Top) For Rear Window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing Rubber Frame (Bottom) For Rear Window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window Glass
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 32 390 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame On Left Or Right Rear Door (Rear/Outer)
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Window Frame (Rear Door) At Inside Left Or Right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window Glass (Without Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing Rubber Guide For Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Outer) On Left Or Right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 471 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window Glass (With Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 34 491 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame (With Roller Sun Blind)
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Electrically Power Window
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Duct On Front Left Or Right Door Trim
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing Front Left Or Right Door Trim
        • 51 41 018 Replacing Speaker Frame On Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip (Light Strip) On Left Or Right Door Trim (Front)
        • 51 41 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wooden Strip On Left Or Right Door Trim (Front)
        • 51 41 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section On Left Or Right Armrest
        • 51 41 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chest Strip (Chrome Strip) On Left Or Right Front Door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42... Replacing Airbag Badge On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 018 Replacing Speaker Frame On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip (Light Strip) On Left Or Right Door Trim (Rear)
        • 51 42 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Ashtray On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wooden Strip On Left Or Right Door Trim (Rear)
        • 51 42 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section On Armrest (Rear)
        • 51 42 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chest Strip (Chrome Strip) On Left Or Right Rear Door (Without Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 42 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chest Strip (Chrome Strip) On Left Or Right Rear Door (With Roller Sun Blind)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43... Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Panel For Left Or Right Door Pillar
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Left
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Front Left Or Right Roof Pillar
        • 51 43 230 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 43 240 Removing And Installing/Replacing Supplementary Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom (With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment) On Left Or Right
        • 51 43 245 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom (With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment) On Left Or Right
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Left Or Right Roof Pillar (Rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Left Or Right Roof Pillar (Front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Console Insert
        • 51 44 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (Without Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 012 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roofliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof And Rear A/C System)
        • 51 44 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Console Insert/Make-Up Mirror In Rear Compartment
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview Of Trim Panels For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45... Removing And Installing/Replacing Center Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45... Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Display Trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing And Installing Speaker Frame On Panel For Instrument Panel At Top
        • 51 45 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Knee Protector On Left
        • 51 45 177 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Active Knee Protector On Left
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim At Bottom Right
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Pedal Assembly
        • 51 45 263 Removing And Installing/Replacing Instrument Panel Trim On Right
          • Notes
          • Version With CD Changer:
          • Version Without CD Changer:
          • Both Versions:
        • 51 45 360 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wood Trim On Left
        • 51 45 363 Removing And Installing/Replacing Center Wood Trim On Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 366 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wood Trim On Right
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Parcel Shelf
        • 51 46 001 Removing And Installing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind)
        • 51 46 003 Removing And Installing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 004 Replacing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind And Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 005 Removing And Installing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind And Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 009 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf)
        • 51 46 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Roller Blind
        • 51 46 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Roller Blind (With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Panel At Top
      • Floor/Luggage/Eng Comp Tr. Panels
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Paneling
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Underbody Paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Entrance Cover Strip, Front (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 47 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Entrance Cover Strip, Rear (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 47 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finishing Strip At Front Left Or Right Entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finishing Strip At Rear Left Or Right Entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Partition
        • 51 47 141 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
          • Left Side:
          • Right Side:
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Underbody Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (From 03/2005)
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 49 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Lower Rear Lid
        • 51 49 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Lid At Top
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 71... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Bottom Right Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 71 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seal On Front Door, Left Or Right
        • 51 71 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 085 Removing And Installing Center Of Assembly Compartment Bulkhead
        • 51 71 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seal On Rear Door, Left Or Right
        • 51 71 387 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Water Gutter Trim (Rear Lid) On Left Or Right
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
      • Edge Protection For Door
        • 51 72 000 Replacing Mucket For Left Or Right Front Door
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 180 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 130 Set of assembly cubes
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 250 Releasing kit
    • Operating Fluids - Body Equipment
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants for Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant adhesive for rubber, metal and plastic surfaces.
      • 5.0 Loctite 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lights - Repair Instructions
      • 10 Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 ... Test Requirements For Headlight Vertical Aim Adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting Headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting Fog Lamps
      • 12 Headlights
        • 63 12 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight (From 03/2005)
        • 63 12 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight (Up To 03/2005)
        • 63 12 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight
        • 63 12 010 Removing And Installing Left Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 011 Replacing Left Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing And Installing Right Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 013 Replacing Right Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 016 Replacing Left Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing Control Unit For Left Xenon Headlight (From 03/2005)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing Control Unit For Left Xenon Headlight (Up To 03/2005)
        • 63 12 861 Replacing Control Unit For Right Xenon Headlamp
        • 63 12 870 Replacing Ignition Unit For Left Xenon Headlight (From 03/2005)
        • 63 12 870 Replacing Ignition Unit For Left Xenon Headlight (Up To 03/2005)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing Ignition Unit For Right Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing Drive For Left Adaptive Headlight
        • 63 12 950 Replacing a lower holder for headlight mounting
      • 13 Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Auxiliary Turn Signal Lamp
      • 17 Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 060 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left Or Right Front Fog Lamp
        • 63 17 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Fog Lamp (From 03/2005)
      • 21 Rear Lights Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing A Socket Housing For Left Or Right Rear Light (On Side Panel)
        • 63 21 101 Replacing Sealing Frame For Left Or Right Rear Light (On Side Panel)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing Sealing Frame For Left Or Right Rear Light (From 03/2005) (On Rear Lid)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing Sealing Frame For Left Or Right Rear Light (Up To 03/2005) (On Rear Lid)
        • 63 21 107 Replacing Sealing Frame For Rear Light (On Center Of Rear Lid)
        • 63 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Light (On Side Panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Light (From 03/2005) (On Rear Lid)
        • 63 21 183 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Light (Up To 03/2005) (On Rear Lid)
        • 63 21 186 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Light (On Center Of Rear Lid)
        • 63 21 300 Replacing Circuit Board For Left Or Right Rear Light (From 03/2005) (On Side Panel)
        • 63 21 300 Replacing Circuit Board For Left Or Right Rear Light (Up To 03/2005) (On Side Panel)
        • 63 21 310 Replacing Circuit Board For Left Or Right Rear Light (Up To 03/2005) (On Rear Lid)
      • 25 Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Additional Stop Light
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Ceiling Light (Front)
        • 63 31 003 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Ceiling Light (Rear)
        • 63 31 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Footwell Light
        • 63 31 023 Removing And Installing/Replacing Footwell Light (On Floor Trim Panel, Rear)
        • 63 31 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror Light
        • 63 31 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Light
        • 63 31 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Lamp (On Rear Lid)
        • 63 31 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Light
      • 99 Light Bulbs
        • 63 99 ... Instructions For Handling Light Bulbs (Exterior Lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions For Replacing Light Bulbs (Interior Lights)
        • 63 99 ... Replacing Bulb For Rear Make-Up Mirror
        • 63 99 002 Replacing Halogen Bulb For Left High-Beam Headlight (From 03/2005)
        • 63 99 076 Replacing Bulb For Left Xenon Light (From 03/2005)
        • 63 99 076 Replacing Left Lamp For Left Xenon Light
        • 63 99 077 Replacing Right Lamp For Xenon Light
        • 63 99 132 Replacing Bulb For Front Left Sidelight (From 03/2005)
        • 63 99 210 Replacing Halogen Bulb For Left Or Right Fog Lamp (From 03/2005)
        • 63 99 273 Replacing Bulb For Turn Indicator, Front Left
        • 63 99 295 Replacing Bulb For Auxiliary Turn Signal Light, Front Left Or Right
        • 63 99 315 Replacing Bulb(s) For Left Or Right Rear Light (From 03/2005)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right number/license plate light (from 03/2005)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right number/license plate light (up to 03/2005)
        • 63 99 486 Replacing Light Module For Front Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Lighting (From 09/2004)
        • 63 99 486 Replacing Light Module For Front Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Lighting (Up To 09/2004)
        • 63 99 491 Replacing Light Module For Rear Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Lighting (From 09/2004)
        • 63 99 491 Replacing Light Module For Rear Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Lighting (Up To 09/2004)
        • 63 99 492 Replacing Light Module For Rear Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Lighting (Up To 09/2004) (With Roller Sun Blind On Rear Door)
    • Lights - Special Tools
      • 63 Lights
        • 63 1 030 V-adapter lead 16-pin
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment Of Lights, All With Headlight Vertical Aim Control
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights E65/E66 (From 03/2005)
        • 63 12 Headlights E65/E66/E67 (Up To 03/2005)
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E60/E61
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E65/E66
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E65/E66 (from 03/2005)
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E65/E66
        • 63 21 Rear Light Cluster E65/E66 (From 03/2005)
        • 63 21 Rear Light Cluster E65/E66 (Up To 03/2005)
      • Licence Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E65 /E66 From 03/2005
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E65/E66 Up To 03/2005
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E65/E66
    • Trunk Lid Light
      • Trunk Lid Light
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • System Overview
        • Components
          • Notes
          • HKL Control Unit
          • Hydraulic Assembly
          • Trunk Lid Angle Sensor
          • Trunk Lid Button S237 (Inside Of The Trunk Lid)
        • Principle of Operation
          • Sequence Of Opening Operation
          • Sequence Of Closing Operation
          • Anti-Trap
          • Timed Arrest
          • Emergency Mode
  • Memory Modules
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 67 65 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Drive Unit For Roller Sun Blind
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror (With Memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster (Xenon Headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 ... Notes On Initializing Electric Seat Servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Thigh Support
        • 67 31 572 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 600 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Seat Longitudinal/Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 610 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Seat Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 630 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Backrest Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 640 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Backrest Head Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Head Restraint Height Adjustment Of Rear Seat Backrest
        • 67 31 702 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Head Restraint Height Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 66 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lumbar Support Drive Mechanism On Front Seat, Left Or Right
        • 67 66 012 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Front Seat (Active Seat)
        • 67 66 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Rear Seat (Comfort Seat)
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing Fan For Backrest On Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing Fan For Thigh Support On Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 650 Replacing Fan For Rear Seat Surface (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 660 Replacing Fan For Backrest On Rear Seat (Comfort Seat)
      • Drive, Electric Lock
        • 67 33 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servolock Drive
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Drive With Gear For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 31 ... Notes On Initializing Electric Seat Servodrives
        • 67 62 ... Notes On Initializing Power Window
        • 67 62 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window
        • 67 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Regulator
      • Drive, Unit Headlight
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
      • Drive, Steering Column
        • 67 64 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Electric Steering Column Adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Drive Unit For Roller Sun Blind
        • 67 65 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Left Or Right Roller Sun Blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun View
        • 67 65 Drive, roller sun blind
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Positive Battery Cable (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 21... Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery Cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Turn Indicator/Dimmer Stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cruise Control Switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Ignition Starter Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lighting Control Unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Windshield Wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Steering Wheel Heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hotel Setting Switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Front
        • 61 31 156 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Rear
        • 61 31 162 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Switch Combination
        • 61 31 166 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Switch Combination (Seat Heating, Seat A/C For Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Emergency Call Button
        • 61 31 190 Removing And Installing/Replacing Phone Board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment (Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Multifunction Steering Wheel Switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Electronics Control Unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Module Control Unit (Sports Steering Wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (from 03/2005)
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (up to 03/2005)
        • 61 31 261 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selection Switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steptronic Switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Audio Unit (On Rear Center Armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Level Switch For Coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
      • 35 ECUs, Module
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 030 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Module
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Front Seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing And Installing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 35 224 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 35 285 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Light Module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Adaptive Headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 955 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Front
        • 61 35 960 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing Fogging Sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Heater Relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Relief Relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cigarette Lighter Relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing Relay For Air Supply Unit
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Approach Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Front Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing And Installing Left Windscreen Wiper Arm (Driver's Side)
        • 61 61 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Windscreen Wiper Arm (Passenger Side)
        • 61 61 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Complete Wiper Console
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting Spray Nozzles For Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System (From 03/2005)
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking Function Of Spray Nozzles For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71... Procedure For Replacing High-Pressure Lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Jet Nozzle In Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield Washer System E65/E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service Position Of Engine Hood
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (From 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 12... Survey Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 16.. Overview Of Roller Sun Blind On Side Window In Rear Door
        • 51 16... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Center Console)
        • 51 45.. Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • Main-Beam Assistant Diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/Replacing License Plate (Without Base)
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (From 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Headlight Washer System On Left
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing Baseplate For License Plate
        • 51 11 170 Replacing Body Molding For Left Or Right Bumper
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Middle Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 11 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Grille For Bumper Trim (From 03/2005)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing Holder For Bumper At Front Left And Right
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Survey Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing Central Body Molding On Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 435 Replacing Left Or Right Body Molding From Sides Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 437 Replacing All Body Moldings For Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Center Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Grille Center Section
        • 51 13 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Grille Center Section
        • 51 13 007 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Ring For Front Grille Center Section
        • 51 13 081 Removing And Installing Trim Grille For Heater Air Inlet
        • 51 13 082 Replacing Trim Grille For Heater Air Inlet
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Middle Trim Strip On Rear Lid
        • 51 13 280 Removing And Installing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 282 Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (From 03/2005)
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 13 401 Removing And Installing/Replacing Handle Strip (On Rear Lid)
        • 51 13 440 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Rear Light
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 008 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Number/Letter Combination On Front Left Or Right Side Panel
        • 51 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation (From 03/2005)
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation (Up To 03/2005)
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16.. Overview Of Roller Sun Blind On Side Window In Rear Door
        • 51 16... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Center Console)
        • 51 16... Cementing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16... Disengaging And Engaging Roller Sun Blind On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Function Test Of Roller Sun Blind Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Adapter For Roller Sun Blind On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide Rail For Roller Sun Blind Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Roller Sun Blind Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing Side Panels On Center Console
          • Side Panel On Center Console, Front:
          • Side Panel On Center Console, Rear:
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing Storage Trays (Drawers) On Function Carrier
          • Removing Top Storage Tray (Drawer) From Function Carrier:
          • Removing Bottom Storage Tray (Drawer) From Function Carrier:
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Inner Trim On Window Frame (Roller Sun Blind) Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing (Cover) On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Autobeam)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Full Foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 170 Removing And Installing Function Carrier On Panel For Instrument Panel
        • 51 16 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trims (All) On Function Carrier
          • Notes
          • Side Decorative Trims:
          • Decorative Trim For Audio System Controller:
          • Decorative Trim On Storage Tray (Drawer):
          • Decorative Trim On Bottom Drawer:
        • 51 16 180 Removing And Installing Center Console Carrier Section
        • 51 16 181 Replacing Center Console Carrier Section
        • 51 16 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trims On Center Console Carrier Section
        • 51 16 188 Replacing Base For Center Console On Storage Tray
        • 51 16 190 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder In Center Armrest
        • 51 16 195 Removing And Installing Center Armrest (Front)
        • 51 16 196 Removing And Installing/Replacing (Both) Covers For Center Armrest
        • 51 16 197 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trim On Center Armrest
        • 51 16 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Cup Holder
        • 51 16 340 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Right Glovebox
        • 51 16 345 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button And Bowden Cable For Glovebox
        • 51 16 361 Replacing Right Glovebox
        • 51 16 365 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Cover (Without Active Knee Protection)
        • 51 16 366 Removing And Installing Right Glovebox With Housing
        • 51 16 367 Removing And Installing Right Glovebox (With Active Knee Protector) With Housing
        • 51 16 400 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roller Sun Blind At Fixed Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 405 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Blind At Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 450 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left/Right Grab Handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
        • 51 45.. Overview Of Trim Panels For Instrument Panel
      • Lids
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Arrester Hook On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Engine Hood Locks (To Passenger Compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Releasing Door Retainer From Left Or Right Door Pillar
        • 51 21... Replacing Door Reflector
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 036 Replacing Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 302 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chrome Strip For Window Cavity Cover Strip (On Outside Of Front Door)
        • 51 21 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 370 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Seal) On Front Door At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 21 795 Disassembling And Assembling Outside Handle For Painting
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 795 Disassembling And Assembling Outside Handle For Painting
        • 51 22 001 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedges)
        • 51 22 035 Removing And Installing Function Carrier (Without Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 036 Replacing Function Carrier (Without Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Stop On Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 302 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chrome Strip For Window Cavity Cover Strip, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inside Rear Door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal In Inside Left Or Right Rear Door (With Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 22 370 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Seal) On Rear Door At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 22 435 Removing And Installing Function Carrier (With Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 436 Replacing Function Carrier (With Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood Lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Arrester Hook On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Engine Hood Locks (To Passenger Compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Notes And Instructions On Automatic Rear Lid Actuation (From 02/2003) (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24... Notes On Automatic Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Rear Lid Lock (From 03/2005)
        • 51 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Rear Lid Lock (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Angle Transmitter For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting Rear Lid Lock (Lower Section Of Rear Lid Lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Element (Lock Cylinder) For Rear Lid (From 03/2005)
        • 51 24 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Element (Lock Cylinder) For Rear Lid (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking (From 03/2005)
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 24 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Lock (Upper Section)
        • 51 24 149 Replacing Valve On Hydraulic Unit
        • 51 24 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Unit For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Unit For Rear Lid Actuation (From 02/2003) (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Cylinder For Rear Lid (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing Rubber Mount On Trunk Lid Support
        • 51 24 660 Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit (From 02/2003) For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 660 Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen (Top)
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing Rear Window (Rear Window Broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing Rear Window (Complete Rear Window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing Rubber Frame (Top) For Rear Window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing Rubber Frame (Bottom) For Rear Window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window Glass
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 32 390 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame On Left Or Right Rear Door (Rear/Outer)
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Window Frame (Rear Door) At Inside Left Or Right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window Glass (Without Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing Rubber Guide For Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Outer) On Left Or Right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 471 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window Glass (With Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 34 491 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame (With Roller Sun Blind)
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Electrically Power Window
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Duct On Front Left Or Right Door Trim
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing Front Left Or Right Door Trim
        • 51 41 018 Replacing Speaker Frame On Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip (Light Strip) On Left Or Right Door Trim (Front)
        • 51 41 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wooden Strip On Left Or Right Door Trim (Front)
        • 51 41 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section On Left Or Right Armrest
        • 51 41 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chest Strip (Chrome Strip) On Left Or Right Front Door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42... Replacing Airbag Badge On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 018 Replacing Speaker Frame On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip (Light Strip) On Left Or Right Door Trim (Rear)
        • 51 42 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Ashtray On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wooden Strip On Left Or Right Door Trim (Rear)
        • 51 42 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section On Armrest (Rear)
        • 51 42 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chest Strip (Chrome Strip) On Left Or Right Rear Door (Without Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 42 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chest Strip (Chrome Strip) On Left Or Right Rear Door (With Roller Sun Blind)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43... Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Panel For Left Or Right Door Pillar
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Left
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Front Left Or Right Roof Pillar
        • 51 43 230 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 43 240 Removing And Installing/Replacing Supplementary Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom (With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment) On Left Or Right
        • 51 43 245 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom (With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment) On Left Or Right
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Left Or Right Roof Pillar (Rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Left Or Right Roof Pillar (Front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Console Insert
        • 51 44 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (Without Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 012 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roofliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof And Rear A/C System)
        • 51 44 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Console Insert/Make-Up Mirror In Rear Compartment
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview Of Trim Panels For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45... Removing And Installing/Replacing Center Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45... Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Display Trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing And Installing Speaker Frame On Panel For Instrument Panel At Top
        • 51 45 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Knee Protector On Left
        • 51 45 177 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Active Knee Protector On Left
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim At Bottom Right
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Pedal Assembly
        • 51 45 263 Removing And Installing/Replacing Instrument Panel Trim On Right
          • Notes
          • Version With CD Changer:
          • Version Without CD Changer:
          • Both Versions:
        • 51 45 360 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wood Trim On Left
        • 51 45 363 Removing And Installing/Replacing Center Wood Trim On Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 366 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wood Trim On Right
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Parcel Shelf
        • 51 46 001 Removing And Installing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind)
        • 51 46 003 Removing And Installing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 004 Replacing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind And Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 005 Removing And Installing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind And Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 009 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf)
        • 51 46 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Roller Blind
        • 51 46 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Roller Blind (With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Panel At Top
      • Floor/Luggage/Eng Comp Tr. Panels
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Paneling
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Underbody Paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Entrance Cover Strip, Front (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 47 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Entrance Cover Strip, Rear (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 47 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finishing Strip At Front Left Or Right Entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finishing Strip At Rear Left Or Right Entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Partition
        • 51 47 141 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
          • Left Side:
          • Right Side:
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Underbody Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (From 03/2005)
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 49 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Lower Rear Lid
        • 51 49 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Lid At Top
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 71... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Bottom Right Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 71 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seal On Front Door, Left Or Right
        • 51 71 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 085 Removing And Installing Center Of Assembly Compartment Bulkhead
        • 51 71 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seal On Rear Door, Left Or Right
        • 51 71 387 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Water Gutter Trim (Rear Lid) On Left Or Right
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
      • Edge Protection For Door
        • 51 72 000 Replacing Mucket For Left Or Right Front Door
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 180 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 130 Set of assembly cubes
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 250 Releasing kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 67 65 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Drive Unit For Roller Sun Blind
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror (With Memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster (Xenon Headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 ... Notes On Initializing Electric Seat Servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Thigh Support
        • 67 31 572 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 600 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Seat Longitudinal/Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 610 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Seat Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 630 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Backrest Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 640 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Backrest Head Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Head Restraint Height Adjustment Of Rear Seat Backrest
        • 67 31 702 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Head Restraint Height Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 66 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lumbar Support Drive Mechanism On Front Seat, Left Or Right
        • 67 66 012 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Front Seat (Active Seat)
        • 67 66 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Rear Seat (Comfort Seat)
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing Fan For Backrest On Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing Fan For Thigh Support On Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 650 Replacing Fan For Rear Seat Surface (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 660 Replacing Fan For Backrest On Rear Seat (Comfort Seat)
      • Drive, Electric Lock
        • 67 33 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servolock Drive
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Drive With Gear For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 31 ... Notes On Initializing Electric Seat Servodrives
        • 67 62 ... Notes On Initializing Power Window
        • 67 62 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window
        • 67 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Regulator
      • Drive, Unit Headlight
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
      • Drive, Steering Column
        • 67 64 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Electric Steering Column Adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Drive Unit For Roller Sun Blind
        • 67 65 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Left Or Right Roller Sun Blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun View
        • 67 65 Drive, roller sun blind
    • Seat, Mirror & Steering Column Functions - Overview - E65
      • Seat, Mirror And Steering Column Functions
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Front Seat Versions
          • Rear Seat Versions
          • Exterior Rearview Mirrors
          • Steering Column Adjustment
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • System Interface
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Switch Block, Driver And Passenger
          • Switch Operation
          • Center Console Control Center (BZM)
          • Seat Modules (SMFA, SMBF)
        • Principle of Operation
          • Seat Memory
            • Notes
            • Memory Preset Buttons
            • Programming
            • Calling Up Memory Positions
          • Seat Heating
            • Notes
            • Activation Of Heating Areas
            • Operation
            • Balance Control
          • Seat Ventilation
            • Notes
            • Operation
          • Lumbar Support
            • Notes
            • Operation
          • Active Seat
            • Notes
            • Functional Description
          • Exterior Rearview Mirrors
            • Notes
            • Horizontal And Vertical Mirror Adjustment I
            • Mirror Heating
            • Automatic Curb View
            • Mirror Memory
            • Electro-Chromatic Exterior Rearview Mirrors
            • Under-Voltage Deactivation
          • Electric Steering-Column Adjustment
            • Notes
            • Automatic Entry
            • Soft Stop
            • Steering-Column Memory
          • Steering Wheel Heating
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis Of Steering Wheel Heating
        • Review Questions
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 67 65 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Drive Unit For Roller Sun Blind
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror (With Memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster (Xenon Headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 ... Notes On Initializing Electric Seat Servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Thigh Support
        • 67 31 572 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 600 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Seat Longitudinal/Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 610 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Seat Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 630 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Backrest Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 640 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Backrest Head Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Head Restraint Height Adjustment Of Rear Seat Backrest
        • 67 31 702 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Head Restraint Height Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 66 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lumbar Support Drive Mechanism On Front Seat, Left Or Right
        • 67 66 012 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Front Seat (Active Seat)
        • 67 66 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Rear Seat (Comfort Seat)
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing Fan For Backrest On Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing Fan For Thigh Support On Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 650 Replacing Fan For Rear Seat Surface (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 660 Replacing Fan For Backrest On Rear Seat (Comfort Seat)
      • Drive, Electric Lock
        • 67 33 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servolock Drive
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Drive With Gear For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 31 ... Notes On Initializing Electric Seat Servodrives
        • 67 62 ... Notes On Initializing Power Window
        • 67 62 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window
        • 67 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Regulator
      • Drive, Unit Headlight
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
      • Drive, Steering Column
        • 67 64 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Electric Steering Column Adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Drive Unit For Roller Sun Blind
        • 67 65 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Left Or Right Roller Sun Blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun View
        • 67 65 Drive, roller sun blind
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Positive Battery Cable (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 21... Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery Cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Turn Indicator/Dimmer Stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cruise Control Switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Ignition Starter Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lighting Control Unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Windshield Wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Steering Wheel Heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hotel Setting Switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Front
        • 61 31 156 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Rear
        • 61 31 162 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Switch Combination
        • 61 31 166 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Switch Combination (Seat Heating, Seat A/C For Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Emergency Call Button
        • 61 31 190 Removing And Installing/Replacing Phone Board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment (Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Multifunction Steering Wheel Switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Electronics Control Unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Module Control Unit (Sports Steering Wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (from 03/2005)
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (up to 03/2005)
        • 61 31 261 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selection Switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steptronic Switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Audio Unit (On Rear Center Armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Level Switch For Coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
      • 35 ECUs, Module
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 030 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Module
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Front Seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing And Installing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 35 224 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 35 285 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Light Module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Adaptive Headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 955 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Front
        • 61 35 960 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing Fogging Sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Heater Relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Relief Relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cigarette Lighter Relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing Relay For Air Supply Unit
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Approach Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Front Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing And Installing Left Windscreen Wiper Arm (Driver's Side)
        • 61 61 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Windscreen Wiper Arm (Passenger Side)
        • 61 61 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Complete Wiper Console
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting Spray Nozzles For Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System (From 03/2005)
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking Function Of Spray Nozzles For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71... Procedure For Replacing High-Pressure Lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Jet Nozzle In Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield Washer System E65/E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Seats
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Seat, Mirror & Steering Column Functions - Overview - E65
      • Seat, Mirror And Steering Column Functions
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Front Seat Versions
          • Rear Seat Versions
          • Exterior Rearview Mirrors
          • Steering Column Adjustment
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • System Interface
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Switch Block, Driver And Passenger
          • Switch Operation
          • Center Console Control Center (BZM)
          • Seat Modules (SMFA, SMBF)
        • Principle of Operation
          • Seat Memory
            • Notes
            • Memory Preset Buttons
            • Programming
            • Calling Up Memory Positions
          • Seat Heating
            • Notes
            • Activation Of Heating Areas
            • Operation
            • Balance Control
          • Seat Ventilation
            • Notes
            • Operation
          • Lumbar Support
            • Notes
            • Operation
          • Active Seat
            • Notes
            • Functional Description
          • Exterior Rearview Mirrors
            • Notes
            • Horizontal And Vertical Mirror Adjustment I
            • Mirror Heating
            • Automatic Curb View
            • Mirror Memory
            • Electro-Chromatic Exterior Rearview Mirrors
            • Under-Voltage Deactivation
          • Electric Steering-Column Adjustment
            • Notes
            • Automatic Entry
            • Soft Stop
            • Steering-Column Memory
          • Steering Wheel Heating
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis Of Steering Wheel Heating
        • Review Questions
    • Seats - Repair
      • 14 Front Seat, Normal, Electric
        • 52 14 ... Additional Work (Normal/Electric) With Defective Drive/Gear For Longitudinal Adjustment
        • 52 14 ... Overview Of Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Front Left Or Right Head Restraint (Up To 03/03)
        • 52 14 ... Replacing Left Flex Shaft For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment Drive
        • 52 14 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Seat Rails On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seat Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 023 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Left Or Right Active Seat
        • 52 14 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 14 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Front Left Or Right Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 041 Removing And Installing Inner Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 050 Replacing Lumbar Cushion On Front Left Or Right Seat
        • 52 14 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Valve Housing For Left Or Right Front Lumbar Support (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 198 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Head Restraint Mount On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 14 385 Replacing Gas Cartridge For Active Head Restraint On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 14 390 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Head Restraints (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 400 Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 405 Replacing Backrest Cover For Front Left Or Right Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 415 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 420 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal/Electric)
      • 17 Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 ... Additional Work (Comfort) With Defective Drive For Longitudinal Adjustment
        • 52 17 ... Overview Of Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Front Left Or Right Head Restraint (Comfort)
        • 52 17 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Thigh Support
        • 52 17 ... Replacing Left Flex Shaft For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment Drive (Comfort)
        • 52 17 ... Replacing Padding For Front Seat Thigh Support
        • 52 17 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Seat Rails On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seat Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 023 Removing And Installing/Replacing Adjusting Unit For Thigh Support On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 17 025 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Left Or Right Active Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 034 Removing And Installing/Replacing Shaft For Head Restraint Adjustment
        • 52 17 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gearing For Head Restraint Adjustment
        • 52 17 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inner Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 050 Replacing Lumbar Cushion On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 054 Removing And Installing/Replacing Adjusting Unit For Backrest Width Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 17 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Valve Housing For Lumbar Cushion (Comfort)
        • 52 17 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Comfort)
        • 52 17 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Comfort)
        • 52 17 205 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Rear Panels On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Comfort)
        • 52 17 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Head Restraint Mount On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 385 Replacing Gas Cartridge For Active Head Restraint On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 17 390 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Head Restraint (Comfort)
        • 52 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 405 Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 415 Replacing Support For Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 420 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Comfort)
      • 24 Rear Seat (Normal)
        • 52 24 ... Overview Of Rear Seat (Normal)
        • 52 24 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Seat (Normal)
        • 52 24 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Backrest For Left Or Right Rear Seat (Normal)
        • 52 24 030 Removing And Installing Complete Armrest For Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 24 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Head Restraint Mount (Normal)
        • 52 24 388 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Middle Head Restraint (Normal)
        • 52 24 390 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Head Restraint (Normal)
        • 52 24 400 Replacing Seat Cover (Normal) For Rear Seat
        • 52 24 410 Replacing Backrest Cover (Normal) For Left Or Right Rear Seat
        • 52 24 450 Replacing Padding For Rear Seat
        • 52 24 531 Replacing Upper Armrest Section For Rear Seat Backrest (Normal)
        • 52 24 532 Replacing Lower Armrest Section For Rear Seat Backrest (Normal)
      • 25 Rear Seat, Normal, Electric
        • 52 25 ... Additional Work (Comfort) With Defective Drive For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 52 25 ... Overview Of Rear Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 25 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Active Seat Ventilation In Rear Compartment
        • 52 25 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Panel On Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 25 ... Replacing Padding For Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 25 002 Removing And Installing Padding For Left Or Right Rear Seat
        • 52 25 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Seat
        • 52 25 018 Removing And Installing/Replacing Four-Bar Lever On Left Or Right Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 25 025 Removing And Installing Complete Center Cushion Section For Rear Seat
        • 52 25 030 Removing And Installing Complete Armrest For Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 25 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seat Frame On Left Or Right Rear Seat
        • 52 25 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame On Left Or Right Rear Seat
        • 52 25 049 Replacing Lumbar Cushion On Left Or Right Rear Seat
        • 52 25 055 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear For Headrest Adjustment
        • 52 25 059 Removing And Installing/Replacing Valve Housing For Lumbar Cushion
        • 52 25 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wood Trim On Rear Center Armrest
        • 52 25 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Center Armrest At Rear Side Left Or Right
        • 52 25 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Head Restraint Mount
        • 52 25 388 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Middle Head Restraint
        • 52 25 390 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Rear Head Restraint
        • 52 25 405 Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Rear Seat
        • 52 25 410 Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Or Right Rear Seat
        • 52 25 450 Replacing Padding For Rear Seat
        • 52 25 531 Replacing Upper Armrest Section For Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 25 532 Replacing Lower Armrest Section For Rear Seat Backrest
    • Seats - Special Tools
      • 52 Seats
        • 52 0 050 Pliers
        • 52 0 100 Crimping tool for core end sleeves
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front seats
      • Rear Seat, Normal, Manual
        • 52 24 Rear Seat (normal), manual
      • Rear Seat, Normal, Electric
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
        • 52 25 Rear seat, (normal), electric
      • Rear Seats (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 67 65 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Drive Unit For Roller Sun Blind
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror (With Memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster (Xenon Headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 ... Notes On Initializing Electric Seat Servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Thigh Support
        • 67 31 572 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 600 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Seat Longitudinal/Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 610 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Seat Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 630 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Backrest Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 640 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Backrest Head Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Head Restraint Height Adjustment Of Rear Seat Backrest
        • 67 31 702 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Head Restraint Height Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 66 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lumbar Support Drive Mechanism On Front Seat, Left Or Right
        • 67 66 012 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Front Seat (Active Seat)
        • 67 66 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Rear Seat (Comfort Seat)
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing Fan For Backrest On Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing Fan For Thigh Support On Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 650 Replacing Fan For Rear Seat Surface (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 660 Replacing Fan For Backrest On Rear Seat (Comfort Seat)
      • Drive, Electric Lock
        • 67 33 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servolock Drive
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Drive With Gear For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 31 ... Notes On Initializing Electric Seat Servodrives
        • 67 62 ... Notes On Initializing Power Window
        • 67 62 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window
        • 67 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Regulator
      • Drive, Unit Headlight
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
      • Drive, Steering Column
        • 67 64 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Electric Steering Column Adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Drive Unit For Roller Sun Blind
        • 67 65 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Left Or Right Roller Sun Blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun View
        • 67 65 Drive, roller sun blind
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Positive Battery Cable (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 21... Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery Cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Turn Indicator/Dimmer Stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cruise Control Switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Ignition Starter Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lighting Control Unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Windshield Wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Steering Wheel Heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hotel Setting Switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Front
        • 61 31 156 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Rear
        • 61 31 162 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Switch Combination
        • 61 31 166 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Switch Combination (Seat Heating, Seat A/C For Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Emergency Call Button
        • 61 31 190 Removing And Installing/Replacing Phone Board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment (Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Multifunction Steering Wheel Switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Electronics Control Unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Module Control Unit (Sports Steering Wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (from 03/2005)
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (up to 03/2005)
        • 61 31 261 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selection Switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steptronic Switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Audio Unit (On Rear Center Armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Level Switch For Coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
      • 35 ECUs, Module
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 030 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Module
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Front Seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing And Installing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 35 224 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 35 285 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Light Module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Adaptive Headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 955 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Front
        • 61 35 960 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing Fogging Sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Heater Relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Relief Relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cigarette Lighter Relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing Relay For Air Supply Unit
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Approach Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Front Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing And Installing Left Windscreen Wiper Arm (Driver's Side)
        • 61 61 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Windscreen Wiper Arm (Passenger Side)
        • 61 61 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Complete Wiper Console
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting Spray Nozzles For Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System (From 03/2005)
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking Function Of Spray Nozzles For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71... Procedure For Replacing High-Pressure Lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Jet Nozzle In Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield Washer System E65/E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service Position Of Engine Hood
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (From 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 12... Survey Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 16.. Overview Of Roller Sun Blind On Side Window In Rear Door
        • 51 16... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Center Console)
        • 51 45.. Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • Main-Beam Assistant Diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/Replacing License Plate (Without Base)
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (From 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Headlight Washer System On Left
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing Baseplate For License Plate
        • 51 11 170 Replacing Body Molding For Left Or Right Bumper
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Middle Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 11 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Grille For Bumper Trim (From 03/2005)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing Holder For Bumper At Front Left And Right
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Survey Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing Central Body Molding On Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 435 Replacing Left Or Right Body Molding From Sides Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 437 Replacing All Body Moldings For Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Center Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Grille Center Section
        • 51 13 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Grille Center Section
        • 51 13 007 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Ring For Front Grille Center Section
        • 51 13 081 Removing And Installing Trim Grille For Heater Air Inlet
        • 51 13 082 Replacing Trim Grille For Heater Air Inlet
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Middle Trim Strip On Rear Lid
        • 51 13 280 Removing And Installing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 282 Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (From 03/2005)
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 13 401 Removing And Installing/Replacing Handle Strip (On Rear Lid)
        • 51 13 440 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Rear Light
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 008 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Number/Letter Combination On Front Left Or Right Side Panel
        • 51 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation (From 03/2005)
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation (Up To 03/2005)
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16.. Overview Of Roller Sun Blind On Side Window In Rear Door
        • 51 16... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Center Console)
        • 51 16... Cementing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16... Disengaging And Engaging Roller Sun Blind On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Function Test Of Roller Sun Blind Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Adapter For Roller Sun Blind On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide Rail For Roller Sun Blind Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Roller Sun Blind Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing Side Panels On Center Console
          • Side Panel On Center Console, Front:
          • Side Panel On Center Console, Rear:
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing Storage Trays (Drawers) On Function Carrier
          • Removing Top Storage Tray (Drawer) From Function Carrier:
          • Removing Bottom Storage Tray (Drawer) From Function Carrier:
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Inner Trim On Window Frame (Roller Sun Blind) Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing (Cover) On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Autobeam)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Full Foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 170 Removing And Installing Function Carrier On Panel For Instrument Panel
        • 51 16 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trims (All) On Function Carrier
          • Notes
          • Side Decorative Trims:
          • Decorative Trim For Audio System Controller:
          • Decorative Trim On Storage Tray (Drawer):
          • Decorative Trim On Bottom Drawer:
        • 51 16 180 Removing And Installing Center Console Carrier Section
        • 51 16 181 Replacing Center Console Carrier Section
        • 51 16 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trims On Center Console Carrier Section
        • 51 16 188 Replacing Base For Center Console On Storage Tray
        • 51 16 190 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder In Center Armrest
        • 51 16 195 Removing And Installing Center Armrest (Front)
        • 51 16 196 Removing And Installing/Replacing (Both) Covers For Center Armrest
        • 51 16 197 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trim On Center Armrest
        • 51 16 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Cup Holder
        • 51 16 340 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Right Glovebox
        • 51 16 345 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button And Bowden Cable For Glovebox
        • 51 16 361 Replacing Right Glovebox
        • 51 16 365 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Cover (Without Active Knee Protection)
        • 51 16 366 Removing And Installing Right Glovebox With Housing
        • 51 16 367 Removing And Installing Right Glovebox (With Active Knee Protector) With Housing
        • 51 16 400 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roller Sun Blind At Fixed Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 405 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Blind At Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 450 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left/Right Grab Handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
        • 51 45.. Overview Of Trim Panels For Instrument Panel
      • Lids
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Arrester Hook On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Engine Hood Locks (To Passenger Compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Releasing Door Retainer From Left Or Right Door Pillar
        • 51 21... Replacing Door Reflector
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 036 Replacing Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 302 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chrome Strip For Window Cavity Cover Strip (On Outside Of Front Door)
        • 51 21 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 370 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Seal) On Front Door At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 21 795 Disassembling And Assembling Outside Handle For Painting
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 795 Disassembling And Assembling Outside Handle For Painting
        • 51 22 001 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedges)
        • 51 22 035 Removing And Installing Function Carrier (Without Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 036 Replacing Function Carrier (Without Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Stop On Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 302 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chrome Strip For Window Cavity Cover Strip, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inside Rear Door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal In Inside Left Or Right Rear Door (With Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 22 370 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Seal) On Rear Door At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 22 435 Removing And Installing Function Carrier (With Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 436 Replacing Function Carrier (With Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood Lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Arrester Hook On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Engine Hood Locks (To Passenger Compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Notes And Instructions On Automatic Rear Lid Actuation (From 02/2003) (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24... Notes On Automatic Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Rear Lid Lock (From 03/2005)
        • 51 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Rear Lid Lock (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Angle Transmitter For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting Rear Lid Lock (Lower Section Of Rear Lid Lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Element (Lock Cylinder) For Rear Lid (From 03/2005)
        • 51 24 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Element (Lock Cylinder) For Rear Lid (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking (From 03/2005)
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 24 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Lock (Upper Section)
        • 51 24 149 Replacing Valve On Hydraulic Unit
        • 51 24 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Unit For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Unit For Rear Lid Actuation (From 02/2003) (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Cylinder For Rear Lid (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing Rubber Mount On Trunk Lid Support
        • 51 24 660 Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit (From 02/2003) For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 660 Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen (Top)
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing Rear Window (Rear Window Broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing Rear Window (Complete Rear Window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing Rubber Frame (Top) For Rear Window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing Rubber Frame (Bottom) For Rear Window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window Glass
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 32 390 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame On Left Or Right Rear Door (Rear/Outer)
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Window Frame (Rear Door) At Inside Left Or Right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window Glass (Without Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing Rubber Guide For Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Outer) On Left Or Right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 471 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window Glass (With Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 34 491 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame (With Roller Sun Blind)
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Electrically Power Window
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Duct On Front Left Or Right Door Trim
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing Front Left Or Right Door Trim
        • 51 41 018 Replacing Speaker Frame On Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip (Light Strip) On Left Or Right Door Trim (Front)
        • 51 41 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wooden Strip On Left Or Right Door Trim (Front)
        • 51 41 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section On Left Or Right Armrest
        • 51 41 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chest Strip (Chrome Strip) On Left Or Right Front Door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42... Replacing Airbag Badge On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 018 Replacing Speaker Frame On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip (Light Strip) On Left Or Right Door Trim (Rear)
        • 51 42 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Ashtray On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wooden Strip On Left Or Right Door Trim (Rear)
        • 51 42 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section On Armrest (Rear)
        • 51 42 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chest Strip (Chrome Strip) On Left Or Right Rear Door (Without Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 42 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chest Strip (Chrome Strip) On Left Or Right Rear Door (With Roller Sun Blind)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43... Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Panel For Left Or Right Door Pillar
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Left
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Front Left Or Right Roof Pillar
        • 51 43 230 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 43 240 Removing And Installing/Replacing Supplementary Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom (With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment) On Left Or Right
        • 51 43 245 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom (With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment) On Left Or Right
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Left Or Right Roof Pillar (Rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Left Or Right Roof Pillar (Front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Console Insert
        • 51 44 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (Without Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 012 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roofliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof And Rear A/C System)
        • 51 44 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Console Insert/Make-Up Mirror In Rear Compartment
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview Of Trim Panels For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45... Removing And Installing/Replacing Center Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45... Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Display Trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing And Installing Speaker Frame On Panel For Instrument Panel At Top
        • 51 45 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Knee Protector On Left
        • 51 45 177 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Active Knee Protector On Left
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim At Bottom Right
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Pedal Assembly
        • 51 45 263 Removing And Installing/Replacing Instrument Panel Trim On Right
          • Notes
          • Version With CD Changer:
          • Version Without CD Changer:
          • Both Versions:
        • 51 45 360 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wood Trim On Left
        • 51 45 363 Removing And Installing/Replacing Center Wood Trim On Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 366 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wood Trim On Right
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Parcel Shelf
        • 51 46 001 Removing And Installing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind)
        • 51 46 003 Removing And Installing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 004 Replacing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind And Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 005 Removing And Installing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind And Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 009 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf)
        • 51 46 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Roller Blind
        • 51 46 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Roller Blind (With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Panel At Top
      • Floor/Luggage/Eng Comp Tr. Panels
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Paneling
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Underbody Paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Entrance Cover Strip, Front (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 47 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Entrance Cover Strip, Rear (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 47 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finishing Strip At Front Left Or Right Entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finishing Strip At Rear Left Or Right Entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Partition
        • 51 47 141 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
          • Left Side:
          • Right Side:
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Underbody Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (From 03/2005)
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 49 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Lower Rear Lid
        • 51 49 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Lid At Top
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 71... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Bottom Right Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 71 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seal On Front Door, Left Or Right
        • 51 71 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 085 Removing And Installing Center Of Assembly Compartment Bulkhead
        • 51 71 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seal On Rear Door, Left Or Right
        • 51 71 387 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Water Gutter Trim (Rear Lid) On Left Or Right
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
      • Edge Protection For Door
        • 51 72 000 Replacing Mucket For Left Or Right Front Door
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 180 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 130 Set of assembly cubes
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 250 Releasing kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 67 65 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Drive Unit For Roller Sun Blind
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror (With Memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster (Xenon Headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 ... Notes On Initializing Electric Seat Servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Thigh Support
        • 67 31 572 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 600 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Seat Longitudinal/Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 610 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Seat Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 630 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Backrest Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 640 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Backrest Head Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Head Restraint Height Adjustment Of Rear Seat Backrest
        • 67 31 702 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Head Restraint Height Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 66 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lumbar Support Drive Mechanism On Front Seat, Left Or Right
        • 67 66 012 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Front Seat (Active Seat)
        • 67 66 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Rear Seat (Comfort Seat)
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing Fan For Backrest On Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing Fan For Thigh Support On Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 650 Replacing Fan For Rear Seat Surface (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 660 Replacing Fan For Backrest On Rear Seat (Comfort Seat)
      • Drive, Electric Lock
        • 67 33 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servolock Drive
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Drive With Gear For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 31 ... Notes On Initializing Electric Seat Servodrives
        • 67 62 ... Notes On Initializing Power Window
        • 67 62 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window
        • 67 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Regulator
      • Drive, Unit Headlight
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
      • Drive, Steering Column
        • 67 64 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Electric Steering Column Adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Drive Unit For Roller Sun Blind
        • 67 65 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Left Or Right Roller Sun Blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun View
        • 67 65 Drive, roller sun blind
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Positive Battery Cable (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 21... Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery Cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Turn Indicator/Dimmer Stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cruise Control Switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Ignition Starter Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lighting Control Unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Windshield Wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Steering Wheel Heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hotel Setting Switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Front
        • 61 31 156 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Rear
        • 61 31 162 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Switch Combination
        • 61 31 166 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Switch Combination (Seat Heating, Seat A/C For Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Emergency Call Button
        • 61 31 190 Removing And Installing/Replacing Phone Board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment (Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Multifunction Steering Wheel Switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Electronics Control Unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Module Control Unit (Sports Steering Wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (from 03/2005)
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (up to 03/2005)
        • 61 31 261 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selection Switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steptronic Switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Audio Unit (On Rear Center Armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Level Switch For Coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
      • 35 ECUs, Module
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 030 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Module
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Front Seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing And Installing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 35 224 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 35 285 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Light Module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Adaptive Headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 955 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Front
        • 61 35 960 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing Fogging Sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Heater Relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Relief Relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cigarette Lighter Relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing Relay For Air Supply Unit
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Approach Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Front Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing And Installing Left Windscreen Wiper Arm (Driver's Side)
        • 61 61 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Windscreen Wiper Arm (Passenger Side)
        • 61 61 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Complete Wiper Console
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting Spray Nozzles For Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System (From 03/2005)
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking Function Of Spray Nozzles For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71... Procedure For Replacing High-Pressure Lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Jet Nozzle In Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield Washer System E65/E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Positive Battery Cable (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 21... Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery Cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Turn Indicator/Dimmer Stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cruise Control Switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Ignition Starter Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lighting Control Unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Windshield Wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Steering Wheel Heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hotel Setting Switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Front
        • 61 31 156 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Rear
        • 61 31 162 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Switch Combination
        • 61 31 166 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Switch Combination (Seat Heating, Seat A/C For Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Emergency Call Button
        • 61 31 190 Removing And Installing/Replacing Phone Board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment (Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Multifunction Steering Wheel Switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Electronics Control Unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Module Control Unit (Sports Steering Wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (from 03/2005)
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (up to 03/2005)
        • 61 31 261 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selection Switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steptronic Switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Audio Unit (On Rear Center Armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Level Switch For Coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
      • 35 ECUs, Module
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 030 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Module
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Front Seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing And Installing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 35 224 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 35 285 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Light Module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Adaptive Headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 955 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Front
        • 61 35 960 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing Fogging Sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Heater Relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Relief Relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cigarette Lighter Relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing Relay For Air Supply Unit
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Approach Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Front Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing And Installing Left Windscreen Wiper Arm (Driver's Side)
        • 61 61 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Windscreen Wiper Arm (Passenger Side)
        • 61 61 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Complete Wiper Console
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting Spray Nozzles For Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System (From 03/2005)
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking Function Of Spray Nozzles For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71... Procedure For Replacing High-Pressure Lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Jet Nozzle In Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield Washer System E65/E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair Instructions
      • 10 Radio
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
      • 11 Mono Radio
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
        • 65 11 ... Instructions On Setting The Installation Location On The CD Changer
        • 65 11 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing CD Changer
        • 65 12 220 Removing And Installing DAB Tuner (Us Version Only)
        • 65 12 240 Removing And Installing Digital Radio (IBOS) (US Version Only)
      • 12 Stereo Radio Amplifier
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
        • 65 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Central Bass Speaker (Under Front Seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Amplifier (Top Hi-Fi System)
        • 65 12 200 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Audio System Controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing And Installing DAB Tuner (US Version Only)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing And Installing Digital Radio (IBOS) (US Version Only)
        • 65 12 250 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Module
      • 13 Speaker And Cover
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
        • 65 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Treble Speaker, Front Door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker, In Instrument Panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker, Door At Front)
        • 65 13 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker, Door At Rear)
        • 65 13 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Speaker Box (In Rear Shelf)
        • 65 13 188 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Mid-Range Speaker (In Rear Shelf)
        • 65 13 195 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Treble Speaker (In Rear Shelf)
      • 20 Aerial - Antenna
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
        • 65 20 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roof Antenna
        • 65 20 200 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Antenna Tuner
        • 65 20 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Antenna Amplifier
      • 24 Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
        • 65 24 020 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Blocking Circuit
      • 25 Aerial/Antenna Diversity
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
        • 65 25 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Antenna Amplifier (Diversity)
      • 31 Interference Suppression
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
      • 50 Videos And TV Sets
        • 65 50 011 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Video Module For On-Board Monitor
        • 65 50 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Compartment Monitor
        • 65 50 631 Replacing Control Unit For Rear Compartment Monitor
      • 75 Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 071 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Module For Passenger Compartment Sensor
      • 77 Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 ... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Vehicles With Safety Information Module, Airbag System)
        • 65 77 ... Overview Of Sensors For Airbag System (ISIS)
        • 65 77 541 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Acceleration Sensor
        • 65 77 558 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Electronics For Driver's Seat Occupancy Detector
        • 65 77 565 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Electronics For Rear Seat Occupancy Detector (Left Or Right)
        • 65 77 567 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Electronics For Rear Seat Occupancy Detector (Comfort Seat)
        • 65 77 598 Replacing Sensor Mat For Driver's Seat Occupancy Detector
        • 65 77 600 Replacing Sensor Mat For Passenger Seat Occupancy Detector
        • 65 77 632 Replacing Both Sensor Mats For Rear Seat Occupancy Detector
        • 65 77 635 Replacing Sensor Mat For Left Or Right Rear Seat Occupancy Detector (Comfort Seat)
        • 65 77 690 Removing And Installing/Replacing Central Gateway Module (From Build Date 03/2004)
        • 65 77 690 Removing And Installing/Replacing Central Gateway Module (Up To Build Date 03/2004)
        • 65 77 700 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Safety Information Module
        • 65 77 710 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left A-Pillar Sensor
        • 65 77 720 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left B-Pillar Sensor
        • 65 77 730 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Vehicle Center Sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left Front Door Sensor
        • 65 77 750 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Driver's Seat Sensor
        • 65 77 760 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Seat Sensor
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Seat Belts And Airbag Triggering Units
      • 81 On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing External Temperature Sensor
      • 82 Central Display And
        • 65 82 010 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Display
        • 65 82 530 Replacing MOST CAN Gateway Control Unit
      • 90 Navigation System
        • 65 90 ... Notes On Handling Navigation Computers
          • All model series:
        • 65 90 511 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Navigation Computer With CD Drive
        • 65 90 550 Replacing CD/DVD Drive For Navigation Computer
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing control unit for night vision system
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • 65 Heating And Air Conditioning
        • 65 2 010 Cutting knife set for roof antenna (empty housing)
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 CD changer
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 11 CD changer
        • 65 52 Video monitor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service Position Of Engine Hood
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (From 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 12... Survey Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 16.. Overview Of Roller Sun Blind On Side Window In Rear Door
        • 51 16... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Center Console)
        • 51 45.. Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • Main-Beam Assistant Diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/Replacing License Plate (Without Base)
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (From 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Headlight Washer System On Left
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing Baseplate For License Plate
        • 51 11 170 Replacing Body Molding For Left Or Right Bumper
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Middle Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 11 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Grille For Bumper Trim (From 03/2005)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing Holder For Bumper At Front Left And Right
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Survey Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing Central Body Molding On Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 435 Replacing Left Or Right Body Molding From Sides Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 437 Replacing All Body Moldings For Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Center Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Grille Center Section
        • 51 13 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Grille Center Section
        • 51 13 007 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Ring For Front Grille Center Section
        • 51 13 081 Removing And Installing Trim Grille For Heater Air Inlet
        • 51 13 082 Replacing Trim Grille For Heater Air Inlet
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Middle Trim Strip On Rear Lid
        • 51 13 280 Removing And Installing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 282 Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (From 03/2005)
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 13 401 Removing And Installing/Replacing Handle Strip (On Rear Lid)
        • 51 13 440 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Rear Light
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 008 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Number/Letter Combination On Front Left Or Right Side Panel
        • 51 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation (From 03/2005)
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation (Up To 03/2005)
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16.. Overview Of Roller Sun Blind On Side Window In Rear Door
        • 51 16... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Center Console)
        • 51 16... Cementing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16... Disengaging And Engaging Roller Sun Blind On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Function Test Of Roller Sun Blind Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Adapter For Roller Sun Blind On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide Rail For Roller Sun Blind Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Roller Sun Blind Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing Side Panels On Center Console
          • Side Panel On Center Console, Front:
          • Side Panel On Center Console, Rear:
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing Storage Trays (Drawers) On Function Carrier
          • Removing Top Storage Tray (Drawer) From Function Carrier:
          • Removing Bottom Storage Tray (Drawer) From Function Carrier:
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Inner Trim On Window Frame (Roller Sun Blind) Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing (Cover) On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Autobeam)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Full Foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 170 Removing And Installing Function Carrier On Panel For Instrument Panel
        • 51 16 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trims (All) On Function Carrier
          • Notes
          • Side Decorative Trims:
          • Decorative Trim For Audio System Controller:
          • Decorative Trim On Storage Tray (Drawer):
          • Decorative Trim On Bottom Drawer:
        • 51 16 180 Removing And Installing Center Console Carrier Section
        • 51 16 181 Replacing Center Console Carrier Section
        • 51 16 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trims On Center Console Carrier Section
        • 51 16 188 Replacing Base For Center Console On Storage Tray
        • 51 16 190 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder In Center Armrest
        • 51 16 195 Removing And Installing Center Armrest (Front)
        • 51 16 196 Removing And Installing/Replacing (Both) Covers For Center Armrest
        • 51 16 197 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trim On Center Armrest
        • 51 16 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Cup Holder
        • 51 16 340 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Right Glovebox
        • 51 16 345 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button And Bowden Cable For Glovebox
        • 51 16 361 Replacing Right Glovebox
        • 51 16 365 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Cover (Without Active Knee Protection)
        • 51 16 366 Removing And Installing Right Glovebox With Housing
        • 51 16 367 Removing And Installing Right Glovebox (With Active Knee Protector) With Housing
        • 51 16 400 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roller Sun Blind At Fixed Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 405 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Blind At Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 450 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left/Right Grab Handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
        • 51 45.. Overview Of Trim Panels For Instrument Panel
      • Lids
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Arrester Hook On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Engine Hood Locks (To Passenger Compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Releasing Door Retainer From Left Or Right Door Pillar
        • 51 21... Replacing Door Reflector
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 036 Replacing Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 302 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chrome Strip For Window Cavity Cover Strip (On Outside Of Front Door)
        • 51 21 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 370 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Seal) On Front Door At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 21 795 Disassembling And Assembling Outside Handle For Painting
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 795 Disassembling And Assembling Outside Handle For Painting
        • 51 22 001 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedges)
        • 51 22 035 Removing And Installing Function Carrier (Without Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 036 Replacing Function Carrier (Without Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Stop On Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 302 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chrome Strip For Window Cavity Cover Strip, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inside Rear Door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal In Inside Left Or Right Rear Door (With Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 22 370 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Seal) On Rear Door At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 22 435 Removing And Installing Function Carrier (With Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 436 Replacing Function Carrier (With Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood Lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Arrester Hook On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Engine Hood Locks (To Passenger Compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Notes And Instructions On Automatic Rear Lid Actuation (From 02/2003) (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24... Notes On Automatic Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Rear Lid Lock (From 03/2005)
        • 51 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Rear Lid Lock (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Angle Transmitter For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting Rear Lid Lock (Lower Section Of Rear Lid Lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Element (Lock Cylinder) For Rear Lid (From 03/2005)
        • 51 24 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Element (Lock Cylinder) For Rear Lid (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking (From 03/2005)
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 24 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Lock (Upper Section)
        • 51 24 149 Replacing Valve On Hydraulic Unit
        • 51 24 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Unit For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Unit For Rear Lid Actuation (From 02/2003) (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Cylinder For Rear Lid (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing Rubber Mount On Trunk Lid Support
        • 51 24 660 Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit (From 02/2003) For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 660 Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen (Top)
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing Rear Window (Rear Window Broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing Rear Window (Complete Rear Window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing Rubber Frame (Top) For Rear Window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing Rubber Frame (Bottom) For Rear Window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window Glass
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 32 390 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame On Left Or Right Rear Door (Rear/Outer)
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Window Frame (Rear Door) At Inside Left Or Right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window Glass (Without Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing Rubber Guide For Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Outer) On Left Or Right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 471 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window Glass (With Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 34 491 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame (With Roller Sun Blind)
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Electrically Power Window
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Duct On Front Left Or Right Door Trim
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing Front Left Or Right Door Trim
        • 51 41 018 Replacing Speaker Frame On Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip (Light Strip) On Left Or Right Door Trim (Front)
        • 51 41 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wooden Strip On Left Or Right Door Trim (Front)
        • 51 41 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section On Left Or Right Armrest
        • 51 41 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chest Strip (Chrome Strip) On Left Or Right Front Door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42... Replacing Airbag Badge On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 018 Replacing Speaker Frame On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip (Light Strip) On Left Or Right Door Trim (Rear)
        • 51 42 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Ashtray On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wooden Strip On Left Or Right Door Trim (Rear)
        • 51 42 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section On Armrest (Rear)
        • 51 42 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chest Strip (Chrome Strip) On Left Or Right Rear Door (Without Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 42 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chest Strip (Chrome Strip) On Left Or Right Rear Door (With Roller Sun Blind)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43... Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Panel For Left Or Right Door Pillar
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Left
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Front Left Or Right Roof Pillar
        • 51 43 230 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 43 240 Removing And Installing/Replacing Supplementary Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom (With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment) On Left Or Right
        • 51 43 245 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom (With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment) On Left Or Right
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Left Or Right Roof Pillar (Rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Left Or Right Roof Pillar (Front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Console Insert
        • 51 44 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (Without Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 012 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roofliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof And Rear A/C System)
        • 51 44 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Console Insert/Make-Up Mirror In Rear Compartment
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview Of Trim Panels For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45... Removing And Installing/Replacing Center Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45... Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Display Trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing And Installing Speaker Frame On Panel For Instrument Panel At Top
        • 51 45 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Knee Protector On Left
        • 51 45 177 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Active Knee Protector On Left
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim At Bottom Right
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Pedal Assembly
        • 51 45 263 Removing And Installing/Replacing Instrument Panel Trim On Right
          • Notes
          • Version With CD Changer:
          • Version Without CD Changer:
          • Both Versions:
        • 51 45 360 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wood Trim On Left
        • 51 45 363 Removing And Installing/Replacing Center Wood Trim On Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 366 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wood Trim On Right
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Parcel Shelf
        • 51 46 001 Removing And Installing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind)
        • 51 46 003 Removing And Installing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 004 Replacing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind And Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 005 Removing And Installing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind And Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 009 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf)
        • 51 46 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Roller Blind
        • 51 46 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Roller Blind (With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Panel At Top
      • Floor/Luggage/Eng Comp Tr. Panels
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Paneling
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Underbody Paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Entrance Cover Strip, Front (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 47 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Entrance Cover Strip, Rear (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 47 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finishing Strip At Front Left Or Right Entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finishing Strip At Rear Left Or Right Entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Partition
        • 51 47 141 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
          • Left Side:
          • Right Side:
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Underbody Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (From 03/2005)
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 49 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Lower Rear Lid
        • 51 49 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Lid At Top
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 71... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Bottom Right Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 71 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seal On Front Door, Left Or Right
        • 51 71 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 085 Removing And Installing Center Of Assembly Compartment Bulkhead
        • 51 71 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seal On Rear Door, Left Or Right
        • 51 71 387 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Water Gutter Trim (Rear Lid) On Left Or Right
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
      • Edge Protection For Door
        • 51 72 000 Replacing Mucket For Left Or Right Front Door
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 180 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 130 Set of assembly cubes
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 250 Releasing kit
    • Car Access System - Overview - E65 & E66
      • Car Access System
        • Notes
        • E65 Car Access System
        • CAS System Overview
        • Components
          • Ignition/Starter Switch (ZAS)
          • Start/Stop Button
          • CAS Control Unit
          • "Ignition Key" (Remote Controls)
            • Notes
            • Remote Controls
            • Mechanical Key Integrated Into The Remote Control
            • Reserve Key With Adapter
            • Key Management
        • Principle of Operation
          • Inserting, Locking And Releasing Remote Controls In Ignition Switch
            • Notes
            • Automatic Ejection Of A Remote Control
            • Removing The Remote Control
          • Terminal Selection
            • Notes
            • Starting The Engine
            • Switching Off The Engine
            • Incorrect Operation And "Emergency On"
            • Automatic Release With Missing Transponder
          • Terminal Control
          • Terminal Status In Vehicle Electrical System
          • Announcement Of Terminal 15w "Wake-up"
          • Announcement Of Terminal 15 "on"
          • Terminal 50 (Engine Starting)
            • Notes
            • Starter Motor Disabling
            • Actuation Time Of Terminal 50
            • Terminal 50 E (Electronics-Signal Of Starting Request To The DME)
            • Terminal 50 L (Load-Starter Solenoid)
          • Auto-Park, Interlock And Shiftlock Functions
          • EWS Functions
        • Central Body Electronics Master Functions
          • Central Locking System Master - CAS
          • Window Control System Master - CAS
          • Remote Control Services (FBD)
          • Redundant Data Storage
          • Vehicle Order
          • CBS (Condition Based Service) Data
          • Vehicle Mileage Storage
          • Workshop Hints
            • Installation Of A New CAS
          • Replacement Of Both CAS And Instrument Cluster (Two New Components)
        • Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Blocking Remote Controls
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 67 65 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Drive Unit For Roller Sun Blind
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror (With Memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster (Xenon Headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 ... Notes On Initializing Electric Seat Servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Thigh Support
        • 67 31 572 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 600 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Seat Longitudinal/Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 610 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Seat Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 630 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Backrest Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 640 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Backrest Head Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Head Restraint Height Adjustment Of Rear Seat Backrest
        • 67 31 702 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Head Restraint Height Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 66 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lumbar Support Drive Mechanism On Front Seat, Left Or Right
        • 67 66 012 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Front Seat (Active Seat)
        • 67 66 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Rear Seat (Comfort Seat)
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing Fan For Backrest On Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing Fan For Thigh Support On Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 650 Replacing Fan For Rear Seat Surface (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 660 Replacing Fan For Backrest On Rear Seat (Comfort Seat)
      • Drive, Electric Lock
        • 67 33 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servolock Drive
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Drive With Gear For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 31 ... Notes On Initializing Electric Seat Servodrives
        • 67 62 ... Notes On Initializing Power Window
        • 67 62 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window
        • 67 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Regulator
      • Drive, Unit Headlight
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
      • Drive, Steering Column
        • 67 64 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Electric Steering Column Adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Drive Unit For Roller Sun Blind
        • 67 65 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Left Or Right Roller Sun Blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun View
        • 67 65 Drive, roller sun blind
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Positive Battery Cable (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 21... Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery Cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Turn Indicator/Dimmer Stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cruise Control Switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Ignition Starter Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lighting Control Unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Windshield Wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Steering Wheel Heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hotel Setting Switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Front
        • 61 31 156 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Rear
        • 61 31 162 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Switch Combination
        • 61 31 166 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Switch Combination (Seat Heating, Seat A/C For Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Emergency Call Button
        • 61 31 190 Removing And Installing/Replacing Phone Board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment (Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Multifunction Steering Wheel Switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Electronics Control Unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Module Control Unit (Sports Steering Wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (from 03/2005)
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (up to 03/2005)
        • 61 31 261 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selection Switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steptronic Switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Audio Unit (On Rear Center Armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Level Switch For Coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
      • 35 ECUs, Module
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 030 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Module
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Front Seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing And Installing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 35 224 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 35 285 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Light Module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Adaptive Headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 955 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Front
        • 61 35 960 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing Fogging Sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Heater Relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Relief Relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cigarette Lighter Relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing Relay For Air Supply Unit
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Approach Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Front Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing And Installing Left Windscreen Wiper Arm (Driver's Side)
        • 61 61 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Windscreen Wiper Arm (Passenger Side)
        • 61 61 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Complete Wiper Console
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting Spray Nozzles For Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System (From 03/2005)
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking Function Of Spray Nozzles For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71... Procedure For Replacing High-Pressure Lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Jet Nozzle In Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield Washer System E65/E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • Remote Control Services - Overview - E65
      • Remote Control Services (FBD)
        • Notes
        • Remote Control (FZV)
          • Introduction
        • System Overview
        • Components
          • Remote Controls (Keys)
          • Remote Control Functions
          • Remote Control Receiver
        • Operation
        • Integrated Universal Remote Control
          • Notes
          • Original Transmitter
          • Check For Random Code
          • Programming The Integrated Universal Remote Control
          • Programming A Random Code
          • Frequency Range
        • Review Questions
    • Remote Keyless Entry - Service Information
      • New Radio Remote Control (RKE)
        • Notes
        • 1. Radio technology
        • 2. Radio remote control, general information
        • 3. System overview
        • 4. Remote control functions
        • 5. Operating reliability
        • 6. New radio transmitter (key)
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Operating Principles Of Input Keys
          • 6.2 Signal Processing
          • 6.3 Power Supply
          • 6.4 Voltage Monitoring
        • 7. System initialization
          • Notes
          • Initialization Procedure:
        • 8. Diagnosis
        • 9. System interconnections
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body - Overview
      • Body
        • E65/E66 Body Update
          • Introduction
          • Models
          • Dimension Comparison
          • Body
          • Bumpers
          • PDC
          • Rear Doors
          • Door Latch Assembly
          • Glass
          • Windshield
          • Rear Side Windows
          • Roof Trim
          • Front Door Trim Panel
          • Assist Handles
          • Front Seats
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Body - Overview
      • Body
        • E65/E66 Body Update
          • Introduction
          • Models
          • Dimension Comparison
          • Body
          • Bumpers
          • PDC
          • Rear Doors
          • Door Latch Assembly
          • Glass
          • Windshield
          • Rear Side Windows
          • Roof Trim
          • Front Door Trim Panel
          • Assist Handles
          • Front Seats
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service Position Of Engine Hood
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (From 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 12... Survey Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 16.. Overview Of Roller Sun Blind On Side Window In Rear Door
        • 51 16... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Center Console)
        • 51 45.. Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • Main-Beam Assistant Diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/Replacing License Plate (Without Base)
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (From 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Headlight Washer System On Left
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing Baseplate For License Plate
        • 51 11 170 Replacing Body Molding For Left Or Right Bumper
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Middle Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 11 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Grille For Bumper Trim (From 03/2005)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing Holder For Bumper At Front Left And Right
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Survey Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing Central Body Molding On Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 435 Replacing Left Or Right Body Molding From Sides Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 437 Replacing All Body Moldings For Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Center Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Grille Center Section
        • 51 13 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Grille Center Section
        • 51 13 007 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Ring For Front Grille Center Section
        • 51 13 081 Removing And Installing Trim Grille For Heater Air Inlet
        • 51 13 082 Replacing Trim Grille For Heater Air Inlet
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Middle Trim Strip On Rear Lid
        • 51 13 280 Removing And Installing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 282 Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (From 03/2005)
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 13 401 Removing And Installing/Replacing Handle Strip (On Rear Lid)
        • 51 13 440 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Rear Light
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 008 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Number/Letter Combination On Front Left Or Right Side Panel
        • 51 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation (From 03/2005)
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation (Up To 03/2005)
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16.. Overview Of Roller Sun Blind On Side Window In Rear Door
        • 51 16... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Center Console)
        • 51 16... Cementing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16... Disengaging And Engaging Roller Sun Blind On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Function Test Of Roller Sun Blind Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Adapter For Roller Sun Blind On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide Rail For Roller Sun Blind Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Roller Sun Blind Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing Side Panels On Center Console
          • Side Panel On Center Console, Front:
          • Side Panel On Center Console, Rear:
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing Storage Trays (Drawers) On Function Carrier
          • Removing Top Storage Tray (Drawer) From Function Carrier:
          • Removing Bottom Storage Tray (Drawer) From Function Carrier:
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Inner Trim On Window Frame (Roller Sun Blind) Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing (Cover) On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Autobeam)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Full Foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 170 Removing And Installing Function Carrier On Panel For Instrument Panel
        • 51 16 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trims (All) On Function Carrier
          • Notes
          • Side Decorative Trims:
          • Decorative Trim For Audio System Controller:
          • Decorative Trim On Storage Tray (Drawer):
          • Decorative Trim On Bottom Drawer:
        • 51 16 180 Removing And Installing Center Console Carrier Section
        • 51 16 181 Replacing Center Console Carrier Section
        • 51 16 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trims On Center Console Carrier Section
        • 51 16 188 Replacing Base For Center Console On Storage Tray
        • 51 16 190 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder In Center Armrest
        • 51 16 195 Removing And Installing Center Armrest (Front)
        • 51 16 196 Removing And Installing/Replacing (Both) Covers For Center Armrest
        • 51 16 197 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trim On Center Armrest
        • 51 16 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Cup Holder
        • 51 16 340 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Right Glovebox
        • 51 16 345 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button And Bowden Cable For Glovebox
        • 51 16 361 Replacing Right Glovebox
        • 51 16 365 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Cover (Without Active Knee Protection)
        • 51 16 366 Removing And Installing Right Glovebox With Housing
        • 51 16 367 Removing And Installing Right Glovebox (With Active Knee Protector) With Housing
        • 51 16 400 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roller Sun Blind At Fixed Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 405 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Blind At Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 450 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left/Right Grab Handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
        • 51 45.. Overview Of Trim Panels For Instrument Panel
      • Lids
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Arrester Hook On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Engine Hood Locks (To Passenger Compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Releasing Door Retainer From Left Or Right Door Pillar
        • 51 21... Replacing Door Reflector
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 036 Replacing Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 302 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chrome Strip For Window Cavity Cover Strip (On Outside Of Front Door)
        • 51 21 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 370 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Seal) On Front Door At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 21 795 Disassembling And Assembling Outside Handle For Painting
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 795 Disassembling And Assembling Outside Handle For Painting
        • 51 22 001 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedges)
        • 51 22 035 Removing And Installing Function Carrier (Without Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 036 Replacing Function Carrier (Without Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Stop On Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 302 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chrome Strip For Window Cavity Cover Strip, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inside Rear Door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal In Inside Left Or Right Rear Door (With Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 22 370 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Seal) On Rear Door At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 22 435 Removing And Installing Function Carrier (With Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 436 Replacing Function Carrier (With Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood Lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Arrester Hook On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Engine Hood Locks (To Passenger Compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Notes And Instructions On Automatic Rear Lid Actuation (From 02/2003) (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24... Notes On Automatic Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Rear Lid Lock (From 03/2005)
        • 51 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Rear Lid Lock (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Angle Transmitter For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting Rear Lid Lock (Lower Section Of Rear Lid Lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Element (Lock Cylinder) For Rear Lid (From 03/2005)
        • 51 24 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Element (Lock Cylinder) For Rear Lid (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking (From 03/2005)
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 24 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Lock (Upper Section)
        • 51 24 149 Replacing Valve On Hydraulic Unit
        • 51 24 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Unit For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Unit For Rear Lid Actuation (From 02/2003) (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Cylinder For Rear Lid (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing Rubber Mount On Trunk Lid Support
        • 51 24 660 Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit (From 02/2003) For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 660 Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen (Top)
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing Rear Window (Rear Window Broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing Rear Window (Complete Rear Window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing Rubber Frame (Top) For Rear Window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing Rubber Frame (Bottom) For Rear Window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window Glass
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 32 390 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame On Left Or Right Rear Door (Rear/Outer)
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Window Frame (Rear Door) At Inside Left Or Right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window Glass (Without Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing Rubber Guide For Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Outer) On Left Or Right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 471 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window Glass (With Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 34 491 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame (With Roller Sun Blind)
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Electrically Power Window
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Duct On Front Left Or Right Door Trim
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing Front Left Or Right Door Trim
        • 51 41 018 Replacing Speaker Frame On Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip (Light Strip) On Left Or Right Door Trim (Front)
        • 51 41 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wooden Strip On Left Or Right Door Trim (Front)
        • 51 41 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section On Left Or Right Armrest
        • 51 41 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chest Strip (Chrome Strip) On Left Or Right Front Door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42... Replacing Airbag Badge On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 018 Replacing Speaker Frame On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip (Light Strip) On Left Or Right Door Trim (Rear)
        • 51 42 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Ashtray On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wooden Strip On Left Or Right Door Trim (Rear)
        • 51 42 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section On Armrest (Rear)
        • 51 42 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chest Strip (Chrome Strip) On Left Or Right Rear Door (Without Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 42 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chest Strip (Chrome Strip) On Left Or Right Rear Door (With Roller Sun Blind)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43... Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Panel For Left Or Right Door Pillar
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Left
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Front Left Or Right Roof Pillar
        • 51 43 230 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 43 240 Removing And Installing/Replacing Supplementary Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom (With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment) On Left Or Right
        • 51 43 245 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom (With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment) On Left Or Right
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Left Or Right Roof Pillar (Rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Left Or Right Roof Pillar (Front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Console Insert
        • 51 44 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (Without Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 012 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roofliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof And Rear A/C System)
        • 51 44 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Console Insert/Make-Up Mirror In Rear Compartment
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview Of Trim Panels For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45... Removing And Installing/Replacing Center Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45... Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Display Trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing And Installing Speaker Frame On Panel For Instrument Panel At Top
        • 51 45 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Knee Protector On Left
        • 51 45 177 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Active Knee Protector On Left
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim At Bottom Right
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Pedal Assembly
        • 51 45 263 Removing And Installing/Replacing Instrument Panel Trim On Right
          • Notes
          • Version With CD Changer:
          • Version Without CD Changer:
          • Both Versions:
        • 51 45 360 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wood Trim On Left
        • 51 45 363 Removing And Installing/Replacing Center Wood Trim On Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 366 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wood Trim On Right
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Parcel Shelf
        • 51 46 001 Removing And Installing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind)
        • 51 46 003 Removing And Installing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 004 Replacing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind And Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 005 Removing And Installing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind And Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 009 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf)
        • 51 46 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Roller Blind
        • 51 46 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Roller Blind (With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Panel At Top
      • Floor/Luggage/Eng Comp Tr. Panels
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Paneling
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Underbody Paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Entrance Cover Strip, Front (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 47 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Entrance Cover Strip, Rear (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 47 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finishing Strip At Front Left Or Right Entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finishing Strip At Rear Left Or Right Entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Partition
        • 51 47 141 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
          • Left Side:
          • Right Side:
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Underbody Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (From 03/2005)
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 49 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Lower Rear Lid
        • 51 49 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Lid At Top
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 71... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Bottom Right Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 71 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seal On Front Door, Left Or Right
        • 51 71 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 085 Removing And Installing Center Of Assembly Compartment Bulkhead
        • 51 71 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seal On Rear Door, Left Or Right
        • 51 71 387 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Water Gutter Trim (Rear Lid) On Left Or Right
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
      • Edge Protection For Door
        • 51 72 000 Replacing Mucket For Left Or Right Front Door
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 180 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 130 Set of assembly cubes
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 250 Releasing kit
    • Operating Fluids - Body Equipment
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants for Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant adhesive for rubber, metal and plastic surfaces.
      • 5.0 Loctite 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service Position Of Engine Hood
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (From 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 12... Survey Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 16.. Overview Of Roller Sun Blind On Side Window In Rear Door
        • 51 16... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Center Console)
        • 51 45.. Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • Main-Beam Assistant Diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/Replacing License Plate (Without Base)
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (From 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Headlight Washer System On Left
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing Baseplate For License Plate
        • 51 11 170 Replacing Body Molding For Left Or Right Bumper
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Middle Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 11 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Grille For Bumper Trim (From 03/2005)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing Holder For Bumper At Front Left And Right
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Survey Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing Central Body Molding On Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 435 Replacing Left Or Right Body Molding From Sides Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 437 Replacing All Body Moldings For Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Center Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Grille Center Section
        • 51 13 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Grille Center Section
        • 51 13 007 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Ring For Front Grille Center Section
        • 51 13 081 Removing And Installing Trim Grille For Heater Air Inlet
        • 51 13 082 Replacing Trim Grille For Heater Air Inlet
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Middle Trim Strip On Rear Lid
        • 51 13 280 Removing And Installing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 282 Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (From 03/2005)
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 13 401 Removing And Installing/Replacing Handle Strip (On Rear Lid)
        • 51 13 440 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Rear Light
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 008 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Number/Letter Combination On Front Left Or Right Side Panel
        • 51 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation (From 03/2005)
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation (Up To 03/2005)
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16.. Overview Of Roller Sun Blind On Side Window In Rear Door
        • 51 16... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Center Console)
        • 51 16... Cementing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16... Disengaging And Engaging Roller Sun Blind On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Function Test Of Roller Sun Blind Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Adapter For Roller Sun Blind On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide Rail For Roller Sun Blind Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Roller Sun Blind Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing Side Panels On Center Console
          • Side Panel On Center Console, Front:
          • Side Panel On Center Console, Rear:
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing Storage Trays (Drawers) On Function Carrier
          • Removing Top Storage Tray (Drawer) From Function Carrier:
          • Removing Bottom Storage Tray (Drawer) From Function Carrier:
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Inner Trim On Window Frame (Roller Sun Blind) Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing (Cover) On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Autobeam)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Full Foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 170 Removing And Installing Function Carrier On Panel For Instrument Panel
        • 51 16 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trims (All) On Function Carrier
          • Notes
          • Side Decorative Trims:
          • Decorative Trim For Audio System Controller:
          • Decorative Trim On Storage Tray (Drawer):
          • Decorative Trim On Bottom Drawer:
        • 51 16 180 Removing And Installing Center Console Carrier Section
        • 51 16 181 Replacing Center Console Carrier Section
        • 51 16 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trims On Center Console Carrier Section
        • 51 16 188 Replacing Base For Center Console On Storage Tray
        • 51 16 190 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder In Center Armrest
        • 51 16 195 Removing And Installing Center Armrest (Front)
        • 51 16 196 Removing And Installing/Replacing (Both) Covers For Center Armrest
        • 51 16 197 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trim On Center Armrest
        • 51 16 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Cup Holder
        • 51 16 340 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Right Glovebox
        • 51 16 345 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button And Bowden Cable For Glovebox
        • 51 16 361 Replacing Right Glovebox
        • 51 16 365 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Cover (Without Active Knee Protection)
        • 51 16 366 Removing And Installing Right Glovebox With Housing
        • 51 16 367 Removing And Installing Right Glovebox (With Active Knee Protector) With Housing
        • 51 16 400 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roller Sun Blind At Fixed Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 405 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Blind At Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 450 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left/Right Grab Handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
        • 51 45.. Overview Of Trim Panels For Instrument Panel
      • Lids
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Arrester Hook On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Engine Hood Locks (To Passenger Compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Releasing Door Retainer From Left Or Right Door Pillar
        • 51 21... Replacing Door Reflector
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 036 Replacing Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 302 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chrome Strip For Window Cavity Cover Strip (On Outside Of Front Door)
        • 51 21 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 370 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Seal) On Front Door At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 21 795 Disassembling And Assembling Outside Handle For Painting
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 795 Disassembling And Assembling Outside Handle For Painting
        • 51 22 001 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedges)
        • 51 22 035 Removing And Installing Function Carrier (Without Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 036 Replacing Function Carrier (Without Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Stop On Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 302 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chrome Strip For Window Cavity Cover Strip, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inside Rear Door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal In Inside Left Or Right Rear Door (With Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 22 370 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Seal) On Rear Door At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 22 435 Removing And Installing Function Carrier (With Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 436 Replacing Function Carrier (With Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood Lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Arrester Hook On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Engine Hood Locks (To Passenger Compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Notes And Instructions On Automatic Rear Lid Actuation (From 02/2003) (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24... Notes On Automatic Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Rear Lid Lock (From 03/2005)
        • 51 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Rear Lid Lock (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Angle Transmitter For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting Rear Lid Lock (Lower Section Of Rear Lid Lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Element (Lock Cylinder) For Rear Lid (From 03/2005)
        • 51 24 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Element (Lock Cylinder) For Rear Lid (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking (From 03/2005)
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 24 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Lock (Upper Section)
        • 51 24 149 Replacing Valve On Hydraulic Unit
        • 51 24 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Unit For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Unit For Rear Lid Actuation (From 02/2003) (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Cylinder For Rear Lid (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing Rubber Mount On Trunk Lid Support
        • 51 24 660 Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit (From 02/2003) For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 660 Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen (Top)
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing Rear Window (Rear Window Broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing Rear Window (Complete Rear Window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing Rubber Frame (Top) For Rear Window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing Rubber Frame (Bottom) For Rear Window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window Glass
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 32 390 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame On Left Or Right Rear Door (Rear/Outer)
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Window Frame (Rear Door) At Inside Left Or Right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window Glass (Without Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing Rubber Guide For Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Outer) On Left Or Right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 471 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window Glass (With Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 34 491 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame (With Roller Sun Blind)
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Electrically Power Window
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Duct On Front Left Or Right Door Trim
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing Front Left Or Right Door Trim
        • 51 41 018 Replacing Speaker Frame On Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip (Light Strip) On Left Or Right Door Trim (Front)
        • 51 41 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wooden Strip On Left Or Right Door Trim (Front)
        • 51 41 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section On Left Or Right Armrest
        • 51 41 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chest Strip (Chrome Strip) On Left Or Right Front Door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42... Replacing Airbag Badge On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 018 Replacing Speaker Frame On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip (Light Strip) On Left Or Right Door Trim (Rear)
        • 51 42 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Ashtray On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wooden Strip On Left Or Right Door Trim (Rear)
        • 51 42 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section On Armrest (Rear)
        • 51 42 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chest Strip (Chrome Strip) On Left Or Right Rear Door (Without Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 42 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chest Strip (Chrome Strip) On Left Or Right Rear Door (With Roller Sun Blind)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43... Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Panel For Left Or Right Door Pillar
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Left
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Front Left Or Right Roof Pillar
        • 51 43 230 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 43 240 Removing And Installing/Replacing Supplementary Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom (With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment) On Left Or Right
        • 51 43 245 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom (With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment) On Left Or Right
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Left Or Right Roof Pillar (Rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Left Or Right Roof Pillar (Front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Console Insert
        • 51 44 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (Without Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 012 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roofliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof And Rear A/C System)
        • 51 44 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Console Insert/Make-Up Mirror In Rear Compartment
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview Of Trim Panels For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45... Removing And Installing/Replacing Center Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45... Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Display Trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing And Installing Speaker Frame On Panel For Instrument Panel At Top
        • 51 45 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Knee Protector On Left
        • 51 45 177 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Active Knee Protector On Left
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim At Bottom Right
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Pedal Assembly
        • 51 45 263 Removing And Installing/Replacing Instrument Panel Trim On Right
          • Notes
          • Version With CD Changer:
          • Version Without CD Changer:
          • Both Versions:
        • 51 45 360 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wood Trim On Left
        • 51 45 363 Removing And Installing/Replacing Center Wood Trim On Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 366 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wood Trim On Right
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Parcel Shelf
        • 51 46 001 Removing And Installing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind)
        • 51 46 003 Removing And Installing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 004 Replacing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind And Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 005 Removing And Installing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind And Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 009 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf)
        • 51 46 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Roller Blind
        • 51 46 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Roller Blind (With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Panel At Top
      • Floor/Luggage/Eng Comp Tr. Panels
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Paneling
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Underbody Paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Entrance Cover Strip, Front (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 47 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Entrance Cover Strip, Rear (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 47 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finishing Strip At Front Left Or Right Entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finishing Strip At Rear Left Or Right Entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Partition
        • 51 47 141 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
          • Left Side:
          • Right Side:
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Underbody Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (From 03/2005)
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 49 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Lower Rear Lid
        • 51 49 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Lid At Top
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 71... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Bottom Right Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 71 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seal On Front Door, Left Or Right
        • 51 71 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 085 Removing And Installing Center Of Assembly Compartment Bulkhead
        • 51 71 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seal On Rear Door, Left Or Right
        • 51 71 387 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Water Gutter Trim (Rear Lid) On Left Or Right
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
      • Edge Protection For Door
        • 51 72 000 Replacing Mucket For Left Or Right Front Door
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 180 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 130 Set of assembly cubes
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 250 Releasing kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 67 65 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Drive Unit For Roller Sun Blind
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror (With Memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster (Xenon Headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 ... Notes On Initializing Electric Seat Servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Thigh Support
        • 67 31 572 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 600 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Seat Longitudinal/Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 610 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Seat Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 630 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Backrest Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 640 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Backrest Head Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Head Restraint Height Adjustment Of Rear Seat Backrest
        • 67 31 702 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Head Restraint Height Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 66 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lumbar Support Drive Mechanism On Front Seat, Left Or Right
        • 67 66 012 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Front Seat (Active Seat)
        • 67 66 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Rear Seat (Comfort Seat)
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing Fan For Backrest On Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing Fan For Thigh Support On Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 650 Replacing Fan For Rear Seat Surface (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 660 Replacing Fan For Backrest On Rear Seat (Comfort Seat)
      • Drive, Electric Lock
        • 67 33 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servolock Drive
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Drive With Gear For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 31 ... Notes On Initializing Electric Seat Servodrives
        • 67 62 ... Notes On Initializing Power Window
        • 67 62 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window
        • 67 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Regulator
      • Drive, Unit Headlight
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
      • Drive, Steering Column
        • 67 64 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Electric Steering Column Adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Drive Unit For Roller Sun Blind
        • 67 65 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Left Or Right Roller Sun Blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun View
        • 67 65 Drive, roller sun blind
    • Seat, Mirror & Steering Column Functions - Overview - E65
      • Seat, Mirror And Steering Column Functions
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Front Seat Versions
          • Rear Seat Versions
          • Exterior Rearview Mirrors
          • Steering Column Adjustment
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • System Interface
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Switch Block, Driver And Passenger
          • Switch Operation
          • Center Console Control Center (BZM)
          • Seat Modules (SMFA, SMBF)
        • Principle of Operation
          • Seat Memory
            • Notes
            • Memory Preset Buttons
            • Programming
            • Calling Up Memory Positions
          • Seat Heating
            • Notes
            • Activation Of Heating Areas
            • Operation
            • Balance Control
          • Seat Ventilation
            • Notes
            • Operation
          • Lumbar Support
            • Notes
            • Operation
          • Active Seat
            • Notes
            • Functional Description
          • Exterior Rearview Mirrors
            • Notes
            • Horizontal And Vertical Mirror Adjustment I
            • Mirror Heating
            • Automatic Curb View
            • Mirror Memory
            • Electro-Chromatic Exterior Rearview Mirrors
            • Under-Voltage Deactivation
          • Electric Steering-Column Adjustment
            • Notes
            • Automatic Entry
            • Soft Stop
            • Steering-Column Memory
          • Steering Wheel Heating
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis Of Steering Wheel Heating
        • Review Questions
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 67 65 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Drive Unit For Roller Sun Blind
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror (With Memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster (Xenon Headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 ... Notes On Initializing Electric Seat Servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Thigh Support
        • 67 31 572 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 600 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Seat Longitudinal/Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 610 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Seat Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 630 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Backrest Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 640 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Backrest Head Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Head Restraint Height Adjustment Of Rear Seat Backrest
        • 67 31 702 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Head Restraint Height Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 66 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lumbar Support Drive Mechanism On Front Seat, Left Or Right
        • 67 66 012 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Front Seat (Active Seat)
        • 67 66 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Rear Seat (Comfort Seat)
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing Fan For Backrest On Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing Fan For Thigh Support On Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 650 Replacing Fan For Rear Seat Surface (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 660 Replacing Fan For Backrest On Rear Seat (Comfort Seat)
      • Drive, Electric Lock
        • 67 33 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servolock Drive
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Drive With Gear For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 31 ... Notes On Initializing Electric Seat Servodrives
        • 67 62 ... Notes On Initializing Power Window
        • 67 62 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window
        • 67 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Regulator
      • Drive, Unit Headlight
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
      • Drive, Steering Column
        • 67 64 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Electric Steering Column Adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Drive Unit For Roller Sun Blind
        • 67 65 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Left Or Right Roller Sun Blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun View
        • 67 65 Drive, roller sun blind
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Positive Battery Cable (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 21... Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery Cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Turn Indicator/Dimmer Stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cruise Control Switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Ignition Starter Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lighting Control Unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Windshield Wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Steering Wheel Heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hotel Setting Switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Front
        • 61 31 156 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Rear
        • 61 31 162 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Switch Combination
        • 61 31 166 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Switch Combination (Seat Heating, Seat A/C For Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Emergency Call Button
        • 61 31 190 Removing And Installing/Replacing Phone Board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment (Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Multifunction Steering Wheel Switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Electronics Control Unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Module Control Unit (Sports Steering Wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (from 03/2005)
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (up to 03/2005)
        • 61 31 261 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selection Switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steptronic Switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Audio Unit (On Rear Center Armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Level Switch For Coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
      • 35 ECUs, Module
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 030 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Module
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Front Seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing And Installing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 35 224 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 35 285 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Light Module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Adaptive Headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 955 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Front
        • 61 35 960 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing Fogging Sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Heater Relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Relief Relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cigarette Lighter Relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing Relay For Air Supply Unit
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Approach Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Front Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing And Installing Left Windscreen Wiper Arm (Driver's Side)
        • 61 61 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Windscreen Wiper Arm (Passenger Side)
        • 61 61 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Complete Wiper Console
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting Spray Nozzles For Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System (From 03/2005)
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking Function Of Spray Nozzles For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71... Procedure For Replacing High-Pressure Lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Jet Nozzle In Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield Washer System E65/E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Seats
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Seat, Mirror & Steering Column Functions - Overview - E65
      • Seat, Mirror And Steering Column Functions
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Front Seat Versions
          • Rear Seat Versions
          • Exterior Rearview Mirrors
          • Steering Column Adjustment
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • System Interface
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Switch Block, Driver And Passenger
          • Switch Operation
          • Center Console Control Center (BZM)
          • Seat Modules (SMFA, SMBF)
        • Principle of Operation
          • Seat Memory
            • Notes
            • Memory Preset Buttons
            • Programming
            • Calling Up Memory Positions
          • Seat Heating
            • Notes
            • Activation Of Heating Areas
            • Operation
            • Balance Control
          • Seat Ventilation
            • Notes
            • Operation
          • Lumbar Support
            • Notes
            • Operation
          • Active Seat
            • Notes
            • Functional Description
          • Exterior Rearview Mirrors
            • Notes
            • Horizontal And Vertical Mirror Adjustment I
            • Mirror Heating
            • Automatic Curb View
            • Mirror Memory
            • Electro-Chromatic Exterior Rearview Mirrors
            • Under-Voltage Deactivation
          • Electric Steering-Column Adjustment
            • Notes
            • Automatic Entry
            • Soft Stop
            • Steering-Column Memory
          • Steering Wheel Heating
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis Of Steering Wheel Heating
        • Review Questions
    • Seats - Repair
      • 14 Front Seat, Normal, Electric
        • 52 14 ... Additional Work (Normal/Electric) With Defective Drive/Gear For Longitudinal Adjustment
        • 52 14 ... Overview Of Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Front Left Or Right Head Restraint (Up To 03/03)
        • 52 14 ... Replacing Left Flex Shaft For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment Drive
        • 52 14 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Seat Rails On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seat Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 023 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Left Or Right Active Seat
        • 52 14 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 14 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Front Left Or Right Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 041 Removing And Installing Inner Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 050 Replacing Lumbar Cushion On Front Left Or Right Seat
        • 52 14 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Valve Housing For Left Or Right Front Lumbar Support (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 198 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Head Restraint Mount On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 14 385 Replacing Gas Cartridge For Active Head Restraint On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 14 390 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Head Restraints (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 400 Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 405 Replacing Backrest Cover For Front Left Or Right Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 415 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 420 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal/Electric)
      • 17 Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 ... Additional Work (Comfort) With Defective Drive For Longitudinal Adjustment
        • 52 17 ... Overview Of Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Front Left Or Right Head Restraint (Comfort)
        • 52 17 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Thigh Support
        • 52 17 ... Replacing Left Flex Shaft For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment Drive (Comfort)
        • 52 17 ... Replacing Padding For Front Seat Thigh Support
        • 52 17 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Seat Rails On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seat Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 023 Removing And Installing/Replacing Adjusting Unit For Thigh Support On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 17 025 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Left Or Right Active Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 034 Removing And Installing/Replacing Shaft For Head Restraint Adjustment
        • 52 17 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gearing For Head Restraint Adjustment
        • 52 17 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inner Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 050 Replacing Lumbar Cushion On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 054 Removing And Installing/Replacing Adjusting Unit For Backrest Width Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 17 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Valve Housing For Lumbar Cushion (Comfort)
        • 52 17 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Comfort)
        • 52 17 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Comfort)
        • 52 17 205 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Rear Panels On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Comfort)
        • 52 17 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Head Restraint Mount On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 385 Replacing Gas Cartridge For Active Head Restraint On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 17 390 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Head Restraint (Comfort)
        • 52 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 405 Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 415 Replacing Support For Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 420 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Comfort)
      • 24 Rear Seat (Normal)
        • 52 24 ... Overview Of Rear Seat (Normal)
        • 52 24 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Seat (Normal)
        • 52 24 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Backrest For Left Or Right Rear Seat (Normal)
        • 52 24 030 Removing And Installing Complete Armrest For Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 24 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Head Restraint Mount (Normal)
        • 52 24 388 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Middle Head Restraint (Normal)
        • 52 24 390 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Head Restraint (Normal)
        • 52 24 400 Replacing Seat Cover (Normal) For Rear Seat
        • 52 24 410 Replacing Backrest Cover (Normal) For Left Or Right Rear Seat
        • 52 24 450 Replacing Padding For Rear Seat
        • 52 24 531 Replacing Upper Armrest Section For Rear Seat Backrest (Normal)
        • 52 24 532 Replacing Lower Armrest Section For Rear Seat Backrest (Normal)
      • 25 Rear Seat, Normal, Electric
        • 52 25 ... Additional Work (Comfort) With Defective Drive For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 52 25 ... Overview Of Rear Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 25 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Active Seat Ventilation In Rear Compartment
        • 52 25 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Panel On Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 25 ... Replacing Padding For Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 25 002 Removing And Installing Padding For Left Or Right Rear Seat
        • 52 25 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Seat
        • 52 25 018 Removing And Installing/Replacing Four-Bar Lever On Left Or Right Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 25 025 Removing And Installing Complete Center Cushion Section For Rear Seat
        • 52 25 030 Removing And Installing Complete Armrest For Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 25 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seat Frame On Left Or Right Rear Seat
        • 52 25 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame On Left Or Right Rear Seat
        • 52 25 049 Replacing Lumbar Cushion On Left Or Right Rear Seat
        • 52 25 055 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear For Headrest Adjustment
        • 52 25 059 Removing And Installing/Replacing Valve Housing For Lumbar Cushion
        • 52 25 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wood Trim On Rear Center Armrest
        • 52 25 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Center Armrest At Rear Side Left Or Right
        • 52 25 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Head Restraint Mount
        • 52 25 388 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Middle Head Restraint
        • 52 25 390 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Rear Head Restraint
        • 52 25 405 Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Rear Seat
        • 52 25 410 Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Or Right Rear Seat
        • 52 25 450 Replacing Padding For Rear Seat
        • 52 25 531 Replacing Upper Armrest Section For Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 25 532 Replacing Lower Armrest Section For Rear Seat Backrest
    • Seats - Special Tools
      • 52 Seats
        • 52 0 050 Pliers
        • 52 0 100 Crimping tool for core end sleeves
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front seats
      • Rear Seat, Normal, Manual
        • 52 24 Rear Seat (normal), manual
      • Rear Seat, Normal, Electric
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
        • 52 25 Rear seat, (normal), electric
      • Rear Seats (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 67 65 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Drive Unit For Roller Sun Blind
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror (With Memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster (Xenon Headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 ... Notes On Initializing Electric Seat Servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Thigh Support
        • 67 31 572 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 600 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Seat Longitudinal/Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 610 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Seat Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 630 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Backrest Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 640 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Backrest Head Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Head Restraint Height Adjustment Of Rear Seat Backrest
        • 67 31 702 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Head Restraint Height Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 66 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lumbar Support Drive Mechanism On Front Seat, Left Or Right
        • 67 66 012 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Front Seat (Active Seat)
        • 67 66 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Rear Seat (Comfort Seat)
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing Fan For Backrest On Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing Fan For Thigh Support On Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 650 Replacing Fan For Rear Seat Surface (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 660 Replacing Fan For Backrest On Rear Seat (Comfort Seat)
      • Drive, Electric Lock
        • 67 33 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servolock Drive
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Drive With Gear For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 31 ... Notes On Initializing Electric Seat Servodrives
        • 67 62 ... Notes On Initializing Power Window
        • 67 62 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window
        • 67 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Regulator
      • Drive, Unit Headlight
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
      • Drive, Steering Column
        • 67 64 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Electric Steering Column Adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Drive Unit For Roller Sun Blind
        • 67 65 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Left Or Right Roller Sun Blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun View
        • 67 65 Drive, roller sun blind
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Positive Battery Cable (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 21... Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery Cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Turn Indicator/Dimmer Stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cruise Control Switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Ignition Starter Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lighting Control Unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Windshield Wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Steering Wheel Heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hotel Setting Switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Front
        • 61 31 156 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Rear
        • 61 31 162 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Switch Combination
        • 61 31 166 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Switch Combination (Seat Heating, Seat A/C For Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Emergency Call Button
        • 61 31 190 Removing And Installing/Replacing Phone Board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment (Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Multifunction Steering Wheel Switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Electronics Control Unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Module Control Unit (Sports Steering Wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (from 03/2005)
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (up to 03/2005)
        • 61 31 261 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selection Switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steptronic Switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Audio Unit (On Rear Center Armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Level Switch For Coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
      • 35 ECUs, Module
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 030 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Module
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Front Seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing And Installing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 35 224 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 35 285 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Light Module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Adaptive Headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 955 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Front
        • 61 35 960 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing Fogging Sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Heater Relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Relief Relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cigarette Lighter Relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing Relay For Air Supply Unit
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Approach Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Front Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing And Installing Left Windscreen Wiper Arm (Driver's Side)
        • 61 61 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Windscreen Wiper Arm (Passenger Side)
        • 61 61 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Complete Wiper Console
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting Spray Nozzles For Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System (From 03/2005)
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking Function Of Spray Nozzles For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71... Procedure For Replacing High-Pressure Lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Jet Nozzle In Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield Washer System E65/E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Sunroof And Convertible Top
      • 1.0 Convertible Top Material
      • 2.0 Convertible Top Rear (Plastic) Window
        • Rear Window Cleaner
        • Rear Window Polish
        • Contact Cement
      • 3.0 Convertible Top Storage Lid Adhesive
      • 4.0 Convertible Top Sealing Frame Adhesive
      • 5.0 Convertible Top Hydraulic Fluid
      • 6.0 Sunroof
        • Cassette Lubricant
        • Loctite 380
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Repair
      • 10 Sunroofs
        • 54 0 ... Repair Instructions For Bonded Seals
      • 12 Mechanical Sunroof Components
        • 54 12 .. Overview Of Glass Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 54 12 ... Replacing Complete Seal For Glass Slide/Tilt Sunroof (Frame)
        • 54 12 003 Adjusting Glass Slide/Tilt Sunroof Lid
        • 54 12 015 Replacing Left Or Right Gaiter For Glass Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 54 12 115 Removing And Installing Glass Slide/Tilt Sunroof Lid
        • 54 12 117 Replacing Seal For Glass Slide/Tilt Sunroof Lid
        • 54 12 136 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner For Glass Slide/Tilt Sunroof Lid
        • 54 12 138 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rain Channel For Glass Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 54 12 211 Removing And Installing Complete Glass Slide/Tilt Sunroof (Frame)
        • 54 12 270 Removing And Installing/Replacing Adjuster For Glass Slide/Tilt Sunroof Lid
        • 54 12 497 Removing And Installing/Replacing Draft Deflector For Glass Slide/Tilt Sunroof
      • 13 Electrical Sunroof Components
        • 54 0 ... Notes On Steel And Glass Slide/Tilt Sunroofs (Initialization/Normalization/Learning Of Characteristic Curve)
    • Slide/Tilt Roof And Convertible Top - Tightening Torques
      • Mechanical Sun Roof Components
        • 54 13 Electric Sun Roof Components
        • 54 12 Mechanical Sun Roof Components
      • Electric Sun Roof Components
        • 54 13 Electric Sun Roof Components
  • Windows
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service Position Of Engine Hood
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (From 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 12... Survey Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 16.. Overview Of Roller Sun Blind On Side Window In Rear Door
        • 51 16... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Center Console)
        • 51 45.. Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • Main-Beam Assistant Diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/Replacing License Plate (Without Base)
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (From 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Headlight Washer System On Left
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing Baseplate For License Plate
        • 51 11 170 Replacing Body Molding For Left Or Right Bumper
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Middle Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 11 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Grille For Bumper Trim (From 03/2005)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing Holder For Bumper At Front Left And Right
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Survey Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing Central Body Molding On Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 435 Replacing Left Or Right Body Molding From Sides Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 437 Replacing All Body Moldings For Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Center Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Grille Center Section
        • 51 13 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Grille Center Section
        • 51 13 007 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Ring For Front Grille Center Section
        • 51 13 081 Removing And Installing Trim Grille For Heater Air Inlet
        • 51 13 082 Replacing Trim Grille For Heater Air Inlet
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Middle Trim Strip On Rear Lid
        • 51 13 280 Removing And Installing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 282 Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (From 03/2005)
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 13 401 Removing And Installing/Replacing Handle Strip (On Rear Lid)
        • 51 13 440 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Rear Light
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 008 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Number/Letter Combination On Front Left Or Right Side Panel
        • 51 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation (From 03/2005)
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation (Up To 03/2005)
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16.. Overview Of Roller Sun Blind On Side Window In Rear Door
        • 51 16... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Center Console)
        • 51 16... Cementing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16... Disengaging And Engaging Roller Sun Blind On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Function Test Of Roller Sun Blind Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Adapter For Roller Sun Blind On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide Rail For Roller Sun Blind Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Roller Sun Blind Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing Side Panels On Center Console
          • Side Panel On Center Console, Front:
          • Side Panel On Center Console, Rear:
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing Storage Trays (Drawers) On Function Carrier
          • Removing Top Storage Tray (Drawer) From Function Carrier:
          • Removing Bottom Storage Tray (Drawer) From Function Carrier:
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Inner Trim On Window Frame (Roller Sun Blind) Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing (Cover) On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Autobeam)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Full Foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 170 Removing And Installing Function Carrier On Panel For Instrument Panel
        • 51 16 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trims (All) On Function Carrier
          • Notes
          • Side Decorative Trims:
          • Decorative Trim For Audio System Controller:
          • Decorative Trim On Storage Tray (Drawer):
          • Decorative Trim On Bottom Drawer:
        • 51 16 180 Removing And Installing Center Console Carrier Section
        • 51 16 181 Replacing Center Console Carrier Section
        • 51 16 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trims On Center Console Carrier Section
        • 51 16 188 Replacing Base For Center Console On Storage Tray
        • 51 16 190 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder In Center Armrest
        • 51 16 195 Removing And Installing Center Armrest (Front)
        • 51 16 196 Removing And Installing/Replacing (Both) Covers For Center Armrest
        • 51 16 197 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trim On Center Armrest
        • 51 16 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Cup Holder
        • 51 16 340 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Right Glovebox
        • 51 16 345 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button And Bowden Cable For Glovebox
        • 51 16 361 Replacing Right Glovebox
        • 51 16 365 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Cover (Without Active Knee Protection)
        • 51 16 366 Removing And Installing Right Glovebox With Housing
        • 51 16 367 Removing And Installing Right Glovebox (With Active Knee Protector) With Housing
        • 51 16 400 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roller Sun Blind At Fixed Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 405 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Blind At Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 450 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left/Right Grab Handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
        • 51 45.. Overview Of Trim Panels For Instrument Panel
      • Lids
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Arrester Hook On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Engine Hood Locks (To Passenger Compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Releasing Door Retainer From Left Or Right Door Pillar
        • 51 21... Replacing Door Reflector
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 036 Replacing Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 302 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chrome Strip For Window Cavity Cover Strip (On Outside Of Front Door)
        • 51 21 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 370 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Seal) On Front Door At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 21 795 Disassembling And Assembling Outside Handle For Painting
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 795 Disassembling And Assembling Outside Handle For Painting
        • 51 22 001 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedges)
        • 51 22 035 Removing And Installing Function Carrier (Without Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 036 Replacing Function Carrier (Without Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Stop On Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 302 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chrome Strip For Window Cavity Cover Strip, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inside Rear Door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal In Inside Left Or Right Rear Door (With Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 22 370 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Seal) On Rear Door At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 22 435 Removing And Installing Function Carrier (With Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 436 Replacing Function Carrier (With Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood Lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Arrester Hook On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Engine Hood Locks (To Passenger Compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Notes And Instructions On Automatic Rear Lid Actuation (From 02/2003) (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24... Notes On Automatic Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Rear Lid Lock (From 03/2005)
        • 51 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Rear Lid Lock (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Angle Transmitter For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting Rear Lid Lock (Lower Section Of Rear Lid Lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Element (Lock Cylinder) For Rear Lid (From 03/2005)
        • 51 24 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Element (Lock Cylinder) For Rear Lid (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking (From 03/2005)
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 24 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Lock (Upper Section)
        • 51 24 149 Replacing Valve On Hydraulic Unit
        • 51 24 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Unit For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Unit For Rear Lid Actuation (From 02/2003) (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Cylinder For Rear Lid (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing Rubber Mount On Trunk Lid Support
        • 51 24 660 Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit (From 02/2003) For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 660 Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen (Top)
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing Rear Window (Rear Window Broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing Rear Window (Complete Rear Window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing Rubber Frame (Top) For Rear Window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing Rubber Frame (Bottom) For Rear Window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window Glass
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 32 390 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame On Left Or Right Rear Door (Rear/Outer)
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Window Frame (Rear Door) At Inside Left Or Right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window Glass (Without Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing Rubber Guide For Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Outer) On Left Or Right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 471 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window Glass (With Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 34 491 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame (With Roller Sun Blind)
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Electrically Power Window
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Duct On Front Left Or Right Door Trim
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing Front Left Or Right Door Trim
        • 51 41 018 Replacing Speaker Frame On Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip (Light Strip) On Left Or Right Door Trim (Front)
        • 51 41 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wooden Strip On Left Or Right Door Trim (Front)
        • 51 41 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section On Left Or Right Armrest
        • 51 41 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chest Strip (Chrome Strip) On Left Or Right Front Door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42... Replacing Airbag Badge On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 018 Replacing Speaker Frame On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip (Light Strip) On Left Or Right Door Trim (Rear)
        • 51 42 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Ashtray On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wooden Strip On Left Or Right Door Trim (Rear)
        • 51 42 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section On Armrest (Rear)
        • 51 42 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chest Strip (Chrome Strip) On Left Or Right Rear Door (Without Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 42 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chest Strip (Chrome Strip) On Left Or Right Rear Door (With Roller Sun Blind)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43... Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Panel For Left Or Right Door Pillar
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Left
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Front Left Or Right Roof Pillar
        • 51 43 230 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 43 240 Removing And Installing/Replacing Supplementary Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom (With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment) On Left Or Right
        • 51 43 245 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom (With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment) On Left Or Right
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Left Or Right Roof Pillar (Rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Left Or Right Roof Pillar (Front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Console Insert
        • 51 44 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (Without Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 012 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roofliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof And Rear A/C System)
        • 51 44 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Console Insert/Make-Up Mirror In Rear Compartment
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview Of Trim Panels For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45... Removing And Installing/Replacing Center Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45... Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Display Trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing And Installing Speaker Frame On Panel For Instrument Panel At Top
        • 51 45 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Knee Protector On Left
        • 51 45 177 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Active Knee Protector On Left
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim At Bottom Right
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Pedal Assembly
        • 51 45 263 Removing And Installing/Replacing Instrument Panel Trim On Right
          • Notes
          • Version With CD Changer:
          • Version Without CD Changer:
          • Both Versions:
        • 51 45 360 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wood Trim On Left
        • 51 45 363 Removing And Installing/Replacing Center Wood Trim On Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 366 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wood Trim On Right
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Parcel Shelf
        • 51 46 001 Removing And Installing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind)
        • 51 46 003 Removing And Installing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 004 Replacing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind And Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 005 Removing And Installing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind And Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 009 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf)
        • 51 46 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Roller Blind
        • 51 46 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Roller Blind (With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Panel At Top
      • Floor/Luggage/Eng Comp Tr. Panels
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Paneling
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Underbody Paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Entrance Cover Strip, Front (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 47 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Entrance Cover Strip, Rear (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 47 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finishing Strip At Front Left Or Right Entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finishing Strip At Rear Left Or Right Entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Partition
        • 51 47 141 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
          • Left Side:
          • Right Side:
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Underbody Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (From 03/2005)
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 49 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Lower Rear Lid
        • 51 49 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Lid At Top
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 71... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Bottom Right Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 71 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seal On Front Door, Left Or Right
        • 51 71 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 085 Removing And Installing Center Of Assembly Compartment Bulkhead
        • 51 71 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seal On Rear Door, Left Or Right
        • 51 71 387 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Water Gutter Trim (Rear Lid) On Left Or Right
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
      • Edge Protection For Door
        • 51 72 000 Replacing Mucket For Left Or Right Front Door
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 180 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 130 Set of assembly cubes
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 250 Releasing kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servodrive For Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 67 65 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Drive Unit For Roller Sun Blind
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror (With Memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster (Xenon Headlamp)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 ... Notes On Initializing Electric Seat Servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Thigh Support
        • 67 31 572 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 600 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Seat Longitudinal/Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 610 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Seat Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 630 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Backrest Tilt Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 640 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Backrest Head Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Head Restraint Height Adjustment Of Rear Seat Backrest
        • 67 31 702 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Head Restraint Height Adjustment (Comfort Seats In Rear Compartment)
        • 67 66 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lumbar Support Drive Mechanism On Front Seat, Left Or Right
        • 67 66 012 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Front Seat (Active Seat)
        • 67 66 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Lumbar Support On Left Or Right Rear Seat (Comfort Seat)
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing Fan For Backrest On Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing Fan For Thigh Support On Front Seat (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 650 Replacing Fan For Rear Seat Surface (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 32 660 Replacing Fan For Backrest On Rear Seat (Comfort Seat)
      • Drive, Electric Lock
        • 67 33 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servolock Drive
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Drive With Gear For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 31 ... Notes On Initializing Electric Seat Servodrives
        • 67 62 ... Notes On Initializing Power Window
        • 67 62 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window
        • 67 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Regulator
      • Drive, Unit Headlight
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
      • Drive, Steering Column
        • 67 64 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Electric Steering Column Adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 010 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Drive Unit For Roller Sun Blind
        • 67 65 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Left Or Right Roller Sun Blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind/Sun View
        • 67 65 Drive, roller sun blind
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Positive Battery Cable (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 21... Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery Cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Turn Indicator/Dimmer Stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cruise Control Switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Ignition Starter Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lighting Control Unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Windshield Wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Steering Wheel Heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hotel Setting Switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Front
        • 61 31 156 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Rear
        • 61 31 162 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Switch Combination
        • 61 31 166 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Switch Combination (Seat Heating, Seat A/C For Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Emergency Call Button
        • 61 31 190 Removing And Installing/Replacing Phone Board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment (Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Multifunction Steering Wheel Switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Electronics Control Unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Module Control Unit (Sports Steering Wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (from 03/2005)
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (up to 03/2005)
        • 61 31 261 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selection Switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steptronic Switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Audio Unit (On Rear Center Armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Level Switch For Coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
      • 35 ECUs, Module
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 030 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Module
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Front Seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing And Installing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 35 224 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 35 285 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Light Module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Adaptive Headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 955 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Front
        • 61 35 960 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing Fogging Sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Heater Relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Relief Relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cigarette Lighter Relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing Relay For Air Supply Unit
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Approach Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Front Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing And Installing Left Windscreen Wiper Arm (Driver's Side)
        • 61 61 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Windscreen Wiper Arm (Passenger Side)
        • 61 61 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Complete Wiper Console
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting Spray Nozzles For Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System (From 03/2005)
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking Function Of Spray Nozzles For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71... Procedure For Replacing High-Pressure Lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Jet Nozzle In Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield Washer System E65/E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
• Brakes
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brakes - Repair Instructions
      • Brakes Testing And Bleeding
        • 34 00 ... General Information
          • Notes
          • General:
          • Brake Fluid:
          • Wheel Brakes:
          • Brake Lines, Brake Hoses: Brake Lining Wear Indicator
          • Wheel-Slip Control System:
        • 34 00 009 Checking Brakes On Test Stand
        • 34 00 010 Checking Thickness Of Brake Lining
        • 34 00 012 Parking Brake Function Check
        • 34 00 017 Checking Brake Booster (Low-Pressure Test)
        • 34 00 025 Replacing Fluid In ABS/ASC+T Brake System
        • 34 00 050 Bleeding Brake System With DSC
          • Notes
          • Flushing Brake System Completely
          • Bleeding Rear-Axle Brake Circuit
          • Bleeding Front-Axle Brake Circuit
        • 34 00 519 Checking Service Brake: High- And Low-Pressure Tests
      • Front Brakes
        • 34 11 ... Overview Of Front Brakes
        • 34 11 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Brake Linings On Both Front Disc Brakes
        • 34 11 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Front Brake Discs
        • 34 11 250 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Brake Carrier/Brake Guard Plate At Front
        • 34 11 519 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Front Brake Caliper
        • 34 11 552 Overhauling Left Or Right Front Brake Caliper (Brake Caliper Removed)
        • 34 11 667 Fine-Grinding Both Sides Of Both Front Brake Discs (Brake Discs Removed)
      • Rear Brakes
        • 34 21 ... Overview Of Rear Brake
        • 34 21 171 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Brake Carrier/Brake Guard At Rear
        • 34 21 200 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Brake Linings On Both Rear Disc Brakes
        • 34 21 320 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Both Rear Brake Discs
        • 34 21 745 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Rear Brake Caliper
        • 34 21 812 Overhauling Left Or Right Rear Brake Caliper (Brake Caliper Removed)
        • 34 21 947 Fine-Grinding Both Sides Of Both Rear Brake Discs (Brake Discs Removed)
      • Master Brake Cylinder
        • 34 31 ... Overview Of Brake Master Cylinder/Brake Booster
        • 34 31 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Expansion Tank For Hydraulic Brake Actuation
        • 34 31 505 Removing And Installing/Replacing Master Brake Cylinder For DSC
      • Brakes Lines
        • 34 32 ... Overview Of Brake Lines
        • 34 32 861 Replacing All Brake Pipes
        • 34 32 881 Replacing Front Left Or Right Brake Hoses
        • 34 32 980 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Brake Hoses
      • Brake Booster
        • 34 33 051 Removing And Installing/Replacing Nonreturn Valve For Brake Booster
        • 34 33 071 Replacing Vacuum Hose For Brake Booster (N73)
        • 34 33 505 Removing And Installing/Replacing Brake Booster
      • Electronic Components
        • 34 35 001 Replacing A Brake Lining Sensor
        • 34 52 ... Overview Of Electronic Components
        • 34 52 516 Removing And Installing/Replacing DSC Control Unit
        • 34 52 525 Replacing One Front Pulse Generator
        • 34 52 535 Replacing A Rear Pulse Generator
        • 34 52 550 Removing And Installing/Replacing DSC Yaw Sensor (DSC Sensor)
      • Parking Brake
        • 34 41 ... Overview Of Parking Brake
        • 34 41 006 Adjusting Parking Brake
        • 34 41 135 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Both Bowden Cables For Parking Brake
        • 34 41 220 Removing And Installing Or Replacing All Handbrake Pads
        • 34 41 250 Removing And Installing/Replacing Expander Lock For Handbrake Shoes
        • 34 41 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Actuating Unit With Control Unit For Parking Brake (PBR)
        • 34 41 682 Initializing Parking Brake (After Mechanical Unlocking Of Actuating Unit)
      • Mechanical - Hydraulic Components
        • 34 51 ... Overview Of Mechanical/Hydraulic Components
        • 34 51 527 Removing And Installing/Replacing DSC Hydraulic Unit
        • 34 51 550 Removing And Installing/Replacing DSC Precharging Pump
        • 34 51 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Pressure Sensor For DSC
      • Specifications
    • Brakes - Special Tools
      • 34 Brakes
        • 34 1 050 Fixture
        • 34 1 080 Bit insert
        • 34 1 090 Steel wire brush
        • 34 1 130 Installation sleeves
        • 34 1 260 Brake lining measuring gauge
        • 34 1 280 Sliding caliper
        • 34 1 290 Plug-on ring wrench WAF 24
        • 34 3 100 Brake booster tester
        • 34 4 000 Allen key
        • 34 5 100 Bending fixture
        • 34 5 240 V-adapter lead, 42-pin
        • 34 6 320 Lever
    • Brakes - Tightening Torques
      • Brake Testing And Bleeding
        • 34 00 Testing And Bleeding Brakes
      • Front Brake
        • 34 11 Front Brake
      • Rear Brake
        • 34 21 Rear Brake
      • Brake Master Cylinder
        • 34 31 Brake Master Cylinder
      • Brake Lines
        • 34 32 Brake Lines
      • Brake Booster
        • 34 33 Brake Booster
      • Parking Brake
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Slip Control System
        • 34 51 Slip Control System (ABS, ASC+T, DSC)
      • Mechanical - Hydraulic Control Components
        • 34 51 Slip Control System (ABS, ASC+T, DSC)
    • Operating Fluids - Brakes
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 Handling Brake Fluids
        • Notes
        • Caution
      • 3.0 BMW Tested And Approved Brake Fluids
      • 4.0 Brake Fluid Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Anti-Squeak/Corrosion Paste
        • Brake Cleaner Spray
    • Operating Fluids - Pedals
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 000 Removing And Installing Mounting Block For Pedals
      • Accelerator Pedal Actuation
        • 35 40 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Accelerator Pedal Module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Accelerator Pedal
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Front Axle - Repair Instructions
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through the Skin
        • 00 Risk of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes and Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00...... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 31.... Layout of Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 31..... Front Axle Overview
        • 31 00... Front Axle + Steering: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After the Following Work
        • 31 00... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 31 00... Instructions (Chassis Components Made Of Aluminum)
        • 31 00... Instructions (Damage To Suspension)
        • 31 00... Notes On Coding After Replacing a Spring Strut or Shock Absorber Pair (EDC)
        • 31 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 000 Removing and Installing Complete Front Axle (With Spring Strut Shock Absorber)
        • 31 10 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Reinforcement Plate
      • 11 Front Sub-Frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing Front Axle Carrier
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/Raising Front Axle Carrier
      • 12 Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left or Right Control Arm
        • 31 12 080 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Tension Struts
        • 31 12 138 Replacing Rubber Mounts On Both Tension Struts
      • 21 Wheel Bearings and Stub Axle
        • 31 21 090 Replacing (Removing and Installing) Left or Right Swivel Bearing
        • 31 21 180 Replacing Bearings (Wheel Hub) For Front Wheel
      • 31 Spring Strut
        • 31 31 000 Removing and Installing Complete Left or Right Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing Front Left or Right Spring Strut (Standard Suspension)
        • 31 31 031 Replacing Front Left or Right Spring Strut (Standard Suspension, Build Date From 03/2005)
      • 33 Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33 001 Replacing Front Left or Right Spring Strut Support Bearing (Standard Suspension)
        • 31 33 001 Replacing Front Left or Right Spring Strut Support Bearing (Standard Suspension, Build Date From 03/2005)
        • 31 33 095 Measuring Ride-Level Height Of Vehicle
        • 31 33 100 Removing and Installing/Replacing Coil Spring For Front Left or Right Spring Strut (Standard Suspension)
        • 31 33 100 Removing and Installing/Replacing Coil Spring For Front Left or Right Spring Strut (Standard Suspension, Build Date From 03/2005)
      • 35 Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing and Installing/Replacing Push Rod (Stabilizer Link) For Left/Right Stabilizer
        • 31 35 021 Replacing Both Rubber Mounts Of Stabilizer Mounting On Front Axle Carrier
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Front Axle Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting Shock Absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • 31 Front Axle
        • 31 1 030 Set of tools
        • 31 2 100 Fixture
        • 31 2 200 Expander tool
        • 31 2 210 Socket wrench socket WAF 21
        • 31 2 220 Support plate
        • 31 2 230 Socket
        • 31 3 030 Press-in and press-out tool
        • 31 3 140 Pin wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring tensioner
        • 31 3 350 Spring holder
        • 31 3 358 Insert ring
        • 31 3 360 Protective inserts
        • 31 4 010 Axle support set
        • 31 5 250 Universal axle bracket
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • 12 Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • 21 Wheel Bearings and Stub Axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • 31 Spring Strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • 35 stabilizer bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
    • Operating Fluids - Front Axle
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
        • Notes
        • Ball Bearings (E24 from mid 1982, E28, E30, E31, E32 and all following)
        • Tapered Roller Bearings (E23, E21)
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Operating Fluids - Rear Axle
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
        • Notes
        • Limited Slip Differentials
          • Notes
          • Non-Limited Slip Differentials
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Notes
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
        • Ball Bearings E24 (Since 5/82), E28, E30, E31, E32 And All Following
        • Grooved Ball Bearings E12, E21, E23, E24 Before 5/82
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through the Skin
        • 00 Risk of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes and Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00...... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 33.... Rear Axle Layout
        • 33 00... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 33 00... Instructions (Chassis Components Made of Aluminum)
        • 33 00... Notes on Repairing Threads
        • 33 00... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After the Following Work
        • 33 10... Overview of Rear Differential/Output Shafts
        • 33 31... Overview of Rear Axle Carrier With Rubber Mounts
        • 33 32... Overview of Steering Links
      • 10 Final Drive
        • 33 10... Rear Differential: Assignment to Model Series
        • 33 10 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Differential
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (188K)
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (188L/188LW)
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (215K)
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (230K)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing Shaft Seal For Input Flange On Rear Differential
        • 33 11 091 Replacing Drive Flange On Left or Right Of Rear Differential
        • 33 11 151 Replacing Shaft Seal For Drive Flange Left or Right
        • 33 11 271 Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing All Front Rubber Mounts For Rear Differential Mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing Rubber Mount For Rear Differential Mounting At Rear
      • 21 Output Shafts
        • 33 21... Pressing Output Shaft Out of Drive Flange and Drawing In (Output Shaft Removed From Rear Differential)
        • 33 21... Ribbed Teeth
        • 33 21 001 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Output Shaft
        • 33 21 002 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Output Shaft
        • 33 21 035 Replacing Gaiter On Left Output Shaft
        • 33 21 036 Replacing Gaiter On Right Output Shaft
      • 31 Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing and Installing Complete Rear Axle Carrier
        • 33 31 011 Replacing Rear Axle Carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/Raising Rear Axle Carrier
      • 32 Control Arms and Strut
        • 33 32 051 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Push Rod/Integral Link
        • 33 32 064 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Swinging Arm
        • 33 32 071 Replacing One Upper Control Arm
        • 33 32 091 Replacing a Guide Arm
        • 33 32 125 Replacing a Ball Joint In Lower Steering Knuckle/Wheel Carrier
        • 33 32 131 Removing and Installing/Replacing a Steering Knuckle/Wheel Carrier
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 001 Replacing Left Or Right Rear Axle Carrier Tension Strut
        • 33 33 111 Replacing All Rubber Mounts For Rear Axle Carrier
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 000 Replacing Drive Flange On Left/Right Rear Axle Shaft
        • 33 41 151 Replacing Left Or Right Wheel Bearing On Rear Axle Shaft
      • 53 Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53... Measuring Ride-Level Height Of Vehicle
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing Both Rubber Mounts For Stabilizer Mounting
        • 33 55 040 Replacing Stabilizer Link For Rear Left Or Right Stabilizer
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Rear Axle Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting Shock Absorber
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • 33 Rear Axle
        • 33 1 300 Rillex tapered roller bearing extractor
        • 33 2 100 Clamping fixture
        • 33 2 110 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
        • 33 3 270 Set of supports
        • 33 3 310 Removal/installation tool kit
        • 33 3 330 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 3 440 Drift
        • 33 3 470 Drift
        • 33 3 480 Drift
        • 33 3 490 Drift
        • 33 4 140 Universal support
        • 33 4 150 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 4 160 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 190 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
        • 33 4 220 Axle support set
        • 33 4 240 Drift
        • 33 4 250 Drift
        • 33 4 280 Tool
        • 33 4 330 Drift
        • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
        • 33 4 410 Support
        • 33 4 420 Support
        • 33 4 426 Mounting adapter
        • 33 4 460 Set of tools
        • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
        • 33 5 070 Extension piece (2)
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case With Cover
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Final Drive Unit Mountings
      • 21 Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • 31 Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 Rear Axle Carrier
      • 32 Control Arms and Strut
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Operating Fluids - Front Axle
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
        • Notes
        • Ball Bearings (E24 from mid 1982, E28, E30, E31, E32 and all following)
        • Tapered Roller Bearings (E23, E21)
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Operating Fluids - Rear Axle
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
        • Notes
        • Limited Slip Differentials
          • Notes
          • Non-Limited Slip Differentials
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Notes
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
        • Ball Bearings E24 (Since 5/82), E28, E30, E31, E32 And All Following
        • Grooved Ball Bearings E12, E21, E23, E24 Before 5/82
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through the Skin
        • 00 Risk of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes and Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00...... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 33.... Rear Axle Layout
        • 33 00... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 33 00... Instructions (Chassis Components Made of Aluminum)
        • 33 00... Notes on Repairing Threads
        • 33 00... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After the Following Work
        • 33 10... Overview of Rear Differential/Output Shafts
        • 33 31... Overview of Rear Axle Carrier With Rubber Mounts
        • 33 32... Overview of Steering Links
      • 10 Final Drive
        • 33 10... Rear Differential: Assignment to Model Series
        • 33 10 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Differential
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (188K)
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (188L/188LW)
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (215K)
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (230K)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing Shaft Seal For Input Flange On Rear Differential
        • 33 11 091 Replacing Drive Flange On Left or Right Of Rear Differential
        • 33 11 151 Replacing Shaft Seal For Drive Flange Left or Right
        • 33 11 271 Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing All Front Rubber Mounts For Rear Differential Mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing Rubber Mount For Rear Differential Mounting At Rear
      • 21 Output Shafts
        • 33 21... Pressing Output Shaft Out of Drive Flange and Drawing In (Output Shaft Removed From Rear Differential)
        • 33 21... Ribbed Teeth
        • 33 21 001 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Output Shaft
        • 33 21 002 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Output Shaft
        • 33 21 035 Replacing Gaiter On Left Output Shaft
        • 33 21 036 Replacing Gaiter On Right Output Shaft
      • 31 Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing and Installing Complete Rear Axle Carrier
        • 33 31 011 Replacing Rear Axle Carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/Raising Rear Axle Carrier
      • 32 Control Arms and Strut
        • 33 32 051 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Push Rod/Integral Link
        • 33 32 064 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Swinging Arm
        • 33 32 071 Replacing One Upper Control Arm
        • 33 32 091 Replacing a Guide Arm
        • 33 32 125 Replacing a Ball Joint In Lower Steering Knuckle/Wheel Carrier
        • 33 32 131 Removing and Installing/Replacing a Steering Knuckle/Wheel Carrier
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 001 Replacing Left Or Right Rear Axle Carrier Tension Strut
        • 33 33 111 Replacing All Rubber Mounts For Rear Axle Carrier
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 000 Replacing Drive Flange On Left/Right Rear Axle Shaft
        • 33 41 151 Replacing Left Or Right Wheel Bearing On Rear Axle Shaft
      • 53 Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53... Measuring Ride-Level Height Of Vehicle
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing Both Rubber Mounts For Stabilizer Mounting
        • 33 55 040 Replacing Stabilizer Link For Rear Left Or Right Stabilizer
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Rear Axle Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting Shock Absorber
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • 33 Rear Axle
        • 33 1 300 Rillex tapered roller bearing extractor
        • 33 2 100 Clamping fixture
        • 33 2 110 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
        • 33 3 270 Set of supports
        • 33 3 310 Removal/installation tool kit
        • 33 3 330 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 3 440 Drift
        • 33 3 470 Drift
        • 33 3 480 Drift
        • 33 3 490 Drift
        • 33 4 140 Universal support
        • 33 4 150 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 4 160 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 190 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
        • 33 4 220 Axle support set
        • 33 4 240 Drift
        • 33 4 250 Drift
        • 33 4 280 Tool
        • 33 4 330 Drift
        • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
        • 33 4 410 Support
        • 33 4 420 Support
        • 33 4 426 Mounting adapter
        • 33 4 460 Set of tools
        • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
        • 33 5 070 Extension piece (2)
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case With Cover
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Final Drive Unit Mountings
      • 21 Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • 31 Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 Rear Axle Carrier
      • 32 Control Arms and Strut
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Operating Fluids - Drive Shaft
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Propeller Shaft - Repair Instructions
      • Propeller Shaft, General
        • 26 00... Propeller Shaft Deflection Angles
      • Propeller Shaft Assembly
        • 26 11 000 Removing and installing complete propeller shaft
        • 26 11 051 Replacing flexible disk for propeller shaft
        • 26 11 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centering Mount For Propeller Shaft
        • 26 11 160 Replacing Constant-Velocity Joint For Propeller Shaft
      • Center Support Bearing Assembly
        • 26 12 001 Replacing Complete Propeller Shaft Center Bearing (Constant-Velocity Joint)
    • Propeller Shaft - Special Tools
      • 26 Propeller Shaft
        • 26 1 110 Removal disk
        • 26 1 300 Inclination angle measuring device
    • Propeller Shaft - Technical Data
      • Propeller Shaft General
        • 26 00 Propeller Shaft In General
    • Propeller Shaft - Tightening Torques
      • Propeller Shaft Assembly
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft, complete
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Body Electronics III - Overview
      • Introduction to Advanced Body Electronics
        • Description & Operation
        • Advanced Bus Systems
        • Fiber Optic Bus Networks
          • Notes
          • Principle Of Light Transmission
          • Light Attenuation
            • Notes
            • Causes Of Excessive Attenuation
              • Notes
              • Bending Radius
              • Kinking
              • Compression Points
              • Abrasion Points
              • Stretching
              • Dirty or scratched Fiber Optic Cable Ends
        • Fiber Optic System Service and Diagnosis
          • Service Considerations
            • Notes
            • Cable Repair
            • Fiber Optic Connectors
            • Fiber Optic Diagnosis
        • MOST Bus
          • Notes
          • MOST Multimedia Network
          • Principle Of A Multimedia Network
          • Advantages Of A Multimedia Network
          • MOST Structure
            • Notes
            • Data Quantities
          • Functional Description
            • Data Transport
            • Optical Bus
            • Optical Transmitter
            • Optical Receiver
            • Control Unit/Control Unit Connection
          • E65 Interfaces
          • Control Display
          • Audio System Controller (ASK)
            • Notes
            • Network Master (Main Controller)
            • Audio Master
            • Connection Master
            • CD Changer Audio (CDC)
            • Navigation System (NAV 01)
            • Slave (Subordinate) Control Units
          • Component Locations
        • MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • MOST Control Unit Sequence (E65)
          • Optical Wave Guide Communication Fault
          • Control Module Does Not Switch Off Light
          • Network Wake Up Unsuccessful
          • Ring Break Diagnosis Carried Out (FC E190)
          • Testing
            • Light Output Reduction
            • Ring Break Test
            • Perform Ring Break Test
          • Status Wake Up
          • E65 MOST Bus Diagnostic Tips
            • Fault Symptoms E65
          • Creating Images
            • Notes
            • Non-Digitized Area
            • Self-Burnt DVDs
          • Telephone E65
          • Audio
        • E60 MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • CCC/Mask
          • Diagnosis Excessive Temperature
          • Control Module Resets
          • MOST Configuration
            • Notes
            • Same Sequence
            • Different Sequence
            • Store Configuration
            • Ring Break Diagnosis
            • Stability Check
            • MOST Control Unit Supply
            • Repair Of The MOST Fiber-Optic Cables
        • byteflight
          • Introduction
          • Design
          • Function
            • Transmitter/Receiver Module (SE)
          • Data Transmission
          • Diagnosis
        • Controller Area Network (CAN Bus)
          • Introduction
          • E65 K-Can
            • Introduction
            • K-CAN System/Peripherals
              • Notes
              • Advantages Of Two K-CAN Busses
              • Voltage Level On The K-CAN.
              • Terminal Resistor
        • PT (Powertrain) CAN
          • Introduction
            • Notes
            • Voltage Level On The PTCAN
            • PT CAN Terminal Resistors
            • Failsafe Characteristics
            • "Wake-up" Lead In PTCAN Network
        • Diagnosis Bus
          • Introduction
          • Diagnosis Concept
          • Vehicle Diagnosis Access Point
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • Connector End Views (E66)
      • Connector List
        • SX10389A Connector End View
        • SX10477A Connector End View
        • Control Module, Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) SX1170A Connector End View
        • SX1276A Connector End View
        • SX13501A Connector End View
        • SX13581A Connector End View
        • SX13695A Connector End View
        • SX1452A Connector End View
        • SX1590A Connector End View
        • SX256A Connector End View
        • SX274A Connector End View
        • SX333A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60201A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60202A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60203A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60204A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60205A Connector End View
        • Control Module, Fuel Injectors, Bank 1 SX60231A Connector End View
        • Control Module, Fuel Injectors, Bank 1 SX60232A Connector End View
        • A/C Control Module SX610A Connector End View
        • X01003 Connector End View
        • X01071 Connector End View
        • X01072 Connector End View
        • X013668 Connector End View
        • X013669 Connector End View
        • X013670 Connector End View
        • X013671 Connector End View
        • X013672 Connector End View
        • X013673 Connector End View
        • X013674 Connector End View
        • X013675 Connector End View
        • X013676 Connector End View
        • X013677 Connector End View
        • X013678 Connector End View
        • X013679 Connector End View
        • X013680 Connector End View
        • X013681 Connector End View
        • X013682 Connector End View
        • X013683 Connector End View
        • X013684 Connector End View
        • X013685 Connector End View
        • X044 Connector End View
        • X063 Connector End View
        • X093 Connector End View
        • X094 Connector End View
        • X095 Connector End View
        • X10001 Connector End View
        • X10002 Connector End View
        • X10003 Connector End View
        • X10004 Connector End View
        • X10063 Connector End View
        • X10317 Connector End View
        • Car access Control Module X10318 Connector End View
        • Chassis Integration Module (CIM) X10320 Connector End View
        • Safety Information Module (SIM) X10325 Connector End View
        • Safety Information Module (SIM) X10326 Connector End View
        • X10331 Connector End View
        • X10332 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10334 Connector End View
        • X10335 Connector End View
        • X10336 Connector End View
        • X10339 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X10340 Connector End View
        • X10341 Connector End View
        • X10344 Connector End View
        • X10345 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • X10354 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Module (PBR) X10375 Connector End View
        • Control Display X10377 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Monitor X10378 Connector End View
        • X10383 Connector End View
        • X10384 Connector End View
        • X10385 Connector End View
        • X10387 Connector End View
        • X10454 Connector End View
        • X10455 Connector End View
        • X10456 Connector End View
        • X10457 Connector End View
        • X10458 Connector End View
        • X10459 Connector End View
        • X10460 Connector End View
        • X10461 Connector End View
        • X10489 Connector End View
        • X10510 Connector End View
        • Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X10514 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X10515 Connector End View
        • X10516 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X10525 Connector End View
        • X10526 Connector End View
        • X10530 Connector End View
        • X10533 Connector End View
        • X10534 Connector End View
        • X10535 Connector End View
        • X10538 Connector End View
        • X10542 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10596 Connector End View
        • X10597 Connector End View
        • X10611 Connector End View
        • Control Display X10613 Connector End View
        • X10647 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10653 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • X10655 Connector End View
        • X10662 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X10665 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X10666 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X10667 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X10668 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X10669 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X10670 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10686 Connector End View
        • X10693 Connector End View
        • X10694 Connector End View
        • X10699 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10714 Connector End View
        • X10715 Connector End View
        • X10733 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1128 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1129 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1130 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1131 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11408 Connector End View
        • X11414 Connector End View
        • X11417 Connector End View
        • X11621 Connector End View
        • X11622 Connector End View
        • Light Module X12 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X1281 Connector End View
        • X130 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1312 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1313 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1314 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • Light Switch Unit X13339 Connector End View
        • X13340 Connector End View
        • X13351 Connector End View
        • X13352 Connector End View
        • X13353 Connector End View
        • Comfort access Control Module X13354 Connector End View
        • X13355 Connector End View
        • X13361 Connector End View
        • X13400 Connector End View
        • X13401 Connector End View
        • X13404 Connector End View
        • X13405 Connector End View
        • X13406 Connector End View
        • X13407 Connector End View
        • X13416 Connector End View
        • X13417 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13432 Connector End View
        • X13433 Connector End View
        • X13434 Connector End View
        • X13435 Connector End View
        • X13436 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X13465 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X13466 Connector End View
        • X13467 Connector End View
        • X13468 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13473 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13474 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13475 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13478 Connector End View
        • X13479 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13481 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13482 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13483 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13484 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13487 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13488 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13490 Connector End View
        • X13491 Connector End View
        • X13492 Connector End View
        • X13493 Connector End View
        • X13494 Connector End View
        • X13496 Connector End View
        • X13497 Connector End View
        • X13498 Connector End View
        • X13499 Connector End View
        • X135 Connector End View
        • X13511 Connector End View
        • X13524 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13528 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13530 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13536 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13537 Connector End View
        • X13538 Connector End View
        • X13539 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Seat Heating X13568 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Seat Heating X13569 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Seat Heating X13570 Connector End View
        • X13571 Connector End View
        • X13572 Connector End View
        • X13573 Connector End View
        • X13574 Connector End View
        • X13653 Connector End View
        • X13659 Connector End View
        • X13664 Connector End View
        • X13665 Connector End View
        • X13668 Connector End View
        • X13669 Connector End View
        • X13670 Connector End View
        • X13671 Connector End View
        • X13672 Connector End View
        • X13673 Connector End View
        • X13674 Connector End View
        • X13675 Connector End View
        • X13676 Connector End View
        • X13677 Connector End View
        • X13678 Connector End View
        • X13679 Connector End View
        • X13680 Connector End View
        • X13681 Connector End View
        • X13682 Connector End View
        • X13683 Connector End View
        • X13684 Connector End View
        • X13685 Connector End View
        • X13698 Connector End View
        • X13699 Connector End View
        • X13714 Connector End View
        • X13715 Connector End View
        • X13717 Connector End View
        • X13730 Connector End View
        • X13731 Connector End View
        • X13732 Connector End View
        • X13733 Connector End View
        • X13734 Connector End View
        • X13735 Connector End View
        • X13736 Connector End View
        • X13737 Connector End View
        • X13738 Connector End View
        • X13739 Connector End View
        • X13740 Connector End View
        • X13741 Connector End View
        • X13798 Connector End View
        • X13799 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • X13861 Connector End View
        • X13883 Connector End View
        • X13884 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14021 Connector End View
        • X14062 Connector End View
        • X14126 Connector End View
        • X14127 Connector End View
        • X14128 Connector End View
        • X14129 Connector End View
        • X14130 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X14134 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X14322 Connector End View
        • X14357 Connector End View
        • Air Suspension Control Module X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1575 Connector End View
        • X1580 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Antitheft Alarm System With Interior Sensor X1582 Connector End View
        • X16013 Connector End View
        • X16014 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1653 Connector End View
        • X1654 Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module X16664 Connector End View
        • X16704 Connector End View
        • X16712 Connector End View
        • X16713 Connector End View
        • X16734 Connector End View
        • X16736 Connector End View
        • X16737 Connector End View
        • X16749 Connector End View
        • X16750 Connector End View
        • X16755 Connector End View
        • X16856 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster X17 Connector End View
        • X1703 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X1733 Connector End View
        • X1739 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1767 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid/Tailgate Module X1771 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1776 Connector End View
        • X1781 Connector End View
        • X1782 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Active Cruise Control (ACC) X1783 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18031 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • X18036 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18066 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Electronic Damper Control (EDC) X1807 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Electronic Damper Control (EDC) X1808 Connector End View
        • X18096 Connector End View
        • X18097 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X18178 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X18179 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X18246 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1830 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1831 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X18500 Connector End View
        • X1855 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1856 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1857 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X1871 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X1872 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X1873 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X1874 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • X18773 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X1880 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18803 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • X18805 Connector End View
        • X1883 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X1958 Connector End View
        • X19587 Connector End View
        • X19594 Connector End View
        • X1965 Connector End View
        • X1966 Connector End View
        • X1997 Connector End View
        • X1998 Connector End View
        • X2085 Connector End View
        • X2086 Connector End View
        • X2261 Connector End View
        • X2317 Connector End View
        • X2318 Connector End View
        • X2402 Connector End View
        • X2411 Connector End View
        • X2412 Connector End View
        • X2421 Connector End View
        • X2422 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X275 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X279 Connector End View
        • X2915 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X3148 Connector End View
        • X316 Connector End View
        • X3169 Connector End View
        • X317 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X322 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X337 Connector End View
        • X3493 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X3494 Connector End View
        • X361 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X384 Connector End View
        • X387 Connector End View
        • X3924 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X4038 Connector End View
        • X4222 Connector End View
        • X424 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X4844 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X547 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60001 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60003 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60092 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60093 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60094 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60101 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60102 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60103 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60104 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60105 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60211 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • HDEV Control Module 2 X60241 Connector End View
        • HDEV Control Module 2 X60242 Connector End View
        • X6025 Connector End View
        • X6026 Connector End View
        • X6027 Connector End View
        • X6028 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6053 Connector End View
        • X6054 Connector End View
        • Trailer Module X609 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X6159 Connector End View
        • X6160 Connector End View
        • X6161 Connector End View
        • X6162 Connector End View
        • X6167 Connector End View
        • X6207 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6214 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62143 Connector End View
        • X62144 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X6224 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X62400 Connector End View
        • X62440 Connector End View
        • X62450 Connector End View
        • X6249 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6324 Connector End View
        • X6327 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X643 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X647 Connector End View
        • X6710 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X695 Connector End View
        • X709 Connector End View
        • X710 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X718 Connector End View
        • X720 Connector End View
        • X724 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X744 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X85 Connector End View
        • Mechatronics (EGS) X8500 Connector End View
        • Mechatronics (EGS) X8532 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X887 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X889 Connector End View
        • X9049 Connector End View
        • Sunroof Module X916 Connector End View
        • X952 Connector End View
        • X9575 Connector End View
        • X9577 Connector End View
        • X9578 Connector End View
        • X979 Connector End View
        • X981 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Monitor X01073 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Monitor X13882 Connector End View
        • Control Unit For Air Conditioning System X610 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01050 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13896 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13900 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13902 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60095 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01051 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13897 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13899 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13901 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13903 Connector End View
        • Power Module X10209 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1858 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1859 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1989 Connector End View
        • Power Module X819 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13477 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13486 Connector End View
        • Safety And Gateway Module X13581 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X10634 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X13383 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X14092 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13348 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13349 Connector End View
        • Video Module X16662 Connector End View
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Positive Battery Cable (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 21... Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery Cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Turn Indicator/Dimmer Stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cruise Control Switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Ignition Starter Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lighting Control Unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Windshield Wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Steering Wheel Heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hotel Setting Switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Front
        • 61 31 156 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Rear
        • 61 31 162 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Switch Combination
        • 61 31 166 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Switch Combination (Seat Heating, Seat A/C For Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Emergency Call Button
        • 61 31 190 Removing And Installing/Replacing Phone Board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment (Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Multifunction Steering Wheel Switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Electronics Control Unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Module Control Unit (Sports Steering Wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (from 03/2005)
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (up to 03/2005)
        • 61 31 261 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selection Switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steptronic Switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Audio Unit (On Rear Center Armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Level Switch For Coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
      • 35 ECUs, Module
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 030 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Module
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Front Seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing And Installing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 35 224 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 35 285 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Light Module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Adaptive Headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 955 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Front
        • 61 35 960 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing Fogging Sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Heater Relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Relief Relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cigarette Lighter Relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing Relay For Air Supply Unit
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Approach Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Front Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing And Installing Left Windscreen Wiper Arm (Driver's Side)
        • 61 61 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Windscreen Wiper Arm (Passenger Side)
        • 61 61 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Complete Wiper Console
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting Spray Nozzles For Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System (From 03/2005)
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking Function Of Spray Nozzles For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71... Procedure For Replacing High-Pressure Lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Jet Nozzle In Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield Washer System E65/E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Electrical System
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Sealant
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer and Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Power Module - Overview
      • Power Module
        • Notes
        • Power Module
        • Power Module and Voltage Supply Components
          • Notes
          • Location And Construction Of The Power Module
          • Power Supply Circuit
          • Positive Battery Cable
          • Battery
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Service Instructions For AGM Batteries
            • Notes
            • Charging
            • Installation Location
            • Do Not Open
            • Battery Replacement
          • Fuses
          • Luggage Compartment Fuses
          • Interior Fuses
          • Electronic Battery Master Switch
          • High Current Terminals (RADSOK)
          • Power Module Inputs
            • Terminal 30
            • Battery Switch
            • Interior Lighting Button
            • Exterior Trunk Lid Release Button (TOEHK)
            • Trunk Lock Actuator Switch
            • SCA Contact
            • 15_w (Wake-up)
            • Battery Temperature Sensor
            • K-CAN Periphery
          • Outputs Connected To Electronic Battery Master Switch
            • Terminal 30U
            • Terminal 30B
          • Outputs Not Connected To Electronic Battery Master Switch
        • Power Module Functions
          • Optimum Charging
            • Notes
            • Battery Charge Level Detection
            • Temperature-Dependent Battery Charging Voltage
            • Increasing Idle Speed To Improve Battery Charging
          • Load-Circuit Peak Reduction
          • Priority Table For Load-Circuit Peak Reduction And Shut-Down Modes
          • Shut-Down Of Consumer Circuits In The Event Of Low Voltage
          • 16 Minute Shut-Down Of Consumer Circuits (Sleep Mode)
          • Shut-Down Of Auxiliary Consumers
            • Notes
            • Auxiliary Consumers And Terminal R
            • Auxiliary Consumers And Terminal 0
          • Closed-Circuit Current Monitoring (Standby Current)
        • Closed Circuit Consumer Monitoring and Vehicle Sleep Mode
          • Notes
          • Storage Mode
          • Electronic Fuse
          • Central Battery Voltage Notification
          • Rear Window Heater (HHS)
          • Interior Lighting
          • Trunk Lid And Fuel Filler Flap Control
          • Data Memory
          • Emergency-Mode Functions
            • Battery Temperature Sensor
            • Battery Switch
            • Terminal 15w
            • Bus Communication
          • Summary Of Check Control Messages For Power Module
        • Workshop Hints
          • Battery Charging
          • Cigarette Lighter Battery Charging Function
          • Diagnosis
          • Service Functions
            • Sleep Mode Activation
            • Battery Replacement Registration
            • Transport Mode Clearing
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery - Overview
      • The Battery
        • Notes
        • Battery Construction
          • Notes
          • Battery Case
          • The Grids
          • The Plates
          • The Separators
          • Elements
          • Electrolyte
          • The Lead Terminals
        • Battery Types
          • Notes
          • Lead-Acid Battery
          • Lead/Calcium Battery
          • Hybrid Battery
        • How The Battery Works
          • Discharging
          • Charging
        • Common Battery Terms
        • Battery Testing
          • Notes
          • Tools Needed
          • Inspection
          • Removal of Surface Charge
          • State-of-Charge Test
          • Load Test
        • Battery Maintenance
          • Electrolyte Level
          • Battery Cable Connections
          • Battery Charging
          • Sulfated Batteries
            • Notes
            • Testing A Battery for Sulphation
          • Battery Freezing
          • Battery Maintenance (Center Vehicles)
            • Notes
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Removed
            • Vehicle In Showroom or Display
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Left In The Vehicle.
            • Battery Maintenance Flowchart
        • Battery Replacement
          • Notes
          • Battery Failures
            • Notes
            • Most Common Causes of Premature Battery Failures
          • Workshop Hints
            • Safety Tips
            • General Battery Hints
        • Special Battery Systems
          • Notes
          • Vibration Compensating Battery Systems
            • Notes
            • E36:
            • E46:
          • Dual Battery Systems
            • E31 (850i):
            • E38 750iL:
            • Components of E38 Dual Battery System
          • Battery Isolation Switch
            • Notes
            • Starting Mode
            • Driving Mode
            • Charging Mode (in the workshop)
            • Sleep Mode
        • Closed Circuit Current Draw Testing
          • Notes
          • Performing Closed Current Draw Test
    • Charging Systems - Overview
      • Charging Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of The Charging System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Generator
        • Brush Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
        • Brushless Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing Water Cooled
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
          • Rectifier Assembly
          • Drive Belt
        • Voltage Regulator
          • Notes
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
          • Charge Indicator
          • Ignition Switch
          • Cables and Wiring Harness
        • Charging System Principle of Operation
        • Single-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Three-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Voltage Rectification
        • Three-Phase Voltage Regulation
          • Notes
          • Voltage Regulation
            • Standard Regulator
            • Multifunction Controller
        • Charge System Indicator
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
        • Generator Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Testing Generator With DISplus
          • Testing Generator Using Test Plan
          • Testing Generator Using Measurement System
    • Closed Circuit Current Monitoring - Overview
      • Closed-Circuit Current Monitoring and Vehicle Sleep Mode
        • Notes
        • Storage Mode
        • Electronic Fuse
        • Check Control Messages
        • Workshop Hints
          • Closed Circuit Current Monitoring For The E65/E66 Electrical System
          • Please Review The Following General Observations:
          • Closed Circuit Current Monitoring Procedure:
          • Sleep Mode with PT-CAN Bus Consumer (example)
          • Diagnosing The Power Module With DISplus/GT1
          • Optimum Charging
          • Temperature-Dependent Battery Charging Voltage
          • Increasing Idle Speed to Improve Battery Charging
          • Battery Charge Level Detection
          • Central Battery Voltage Notification
          • Data Memory
          • Battery Temperature Sensor
          • Battery Replacement Registration (Must Be Performed When A Battery Is Replaced)
          • Procedure For Battery Replacement Registration
          • Diagnostic Test Plans
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Firing Order
        • Firing Order
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Information On Working On Ignition System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Welding Work (Overload Protection Of Control Units)
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Connecting And Disconnecting Test Units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Component Inspection
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 12 13 Notes On Checking Ignition System
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N73)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes On Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 009 Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Ignition Coil (N73)
        • 12 13 512 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Rodtype Ignition Coils (N73)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 512 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Exhaust Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Exhaust Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N73)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Inlet Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Inlet Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Units (Digital Motor Electronics N73)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing Knock Sensors On Right Side (Cylinder Bank 1-6 N73)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing Knock Sensors On Left Side (Cylinder Bank 7-12 N73)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Integrated Supply Module (N73)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box (N73)
        • 13 61 550 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Direct Injection (N73)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram For A Fault-Free Alternator:
          • Oscillogram For A Faulty Alternator:
        • 12 31 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Alternator (Liquid-Cooled N73)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Starter Motor (N73)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Battery Positive Lead (Between Alternator, Starter Motor And Battery Positive Support Point) (N73)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N73)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N73)
        • 12 51 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Fuel Injectors (N73)
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Integrated Supply Module (N73)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N73)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Level Switch For Engine Oil (N73)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box (N73)
    • Engine Electrical System - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Series Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program Intensity Levels Renamed With Enhanced Scope
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F04)
          • Notes
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F05)
          • Notes
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
          • Change In Designation Of Online Services
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Modified Map Display
          • Modified Destination Input
          • Diversion From Route Section
          • Extended Menu Item "Destination Input"
          • Extended Traffic Information
          • Extended Criterion For Route Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E90, E91
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 N.m
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 240 V-adapter lead, 40-pin
        • 12 7 250 V-adapter lead, 81-pin
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units Or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter And Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires To Starter
      • Connectors Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connectors, Terminals
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders For Control Unit
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Positive Battery Cable (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 21... Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery Cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Turn Indicator/Dimmer Stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cruise Control Switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Ignition Starter Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lighting Control Unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Windshield Wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Steering Wheel Heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hotel Setting Switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Front
        • 61 31 156 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Rear
        • 61 31 162 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Switch Combination
        • 61 31 166 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Switch Combination (Seat Heating, Seat A/C For Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Emergency Call Button
        • 61 31 190 Removing And Installing/Replacing Phone Board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment (Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Multifunction Steering Wheel Switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Electronics Control Unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Module Control Unit (Sports Steering Wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (from 03/2005)
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (up to 03/2005)
        • 61 31 261 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selection Switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steptronic Switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Audio Unit (On Rear Center Armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Level Switch For Coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
      • 35 ECUs, Module
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 030 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Module
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Front Seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing And Installing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 35 224 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 35 285 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Light Module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Adaptive Headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 955 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Front
        • 61 35 960 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing Fogging Sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Heater Relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Relief Relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cigarette Lighter Relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing Relay For Air Supply Unit
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Approach Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Front Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing And Installing Left Windscreen Wiper Arm (Driver's Side)
        • 61 61 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Windscreen Wiper Arm (Passenger Side)
        • 61 61 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Complete Wiper Console
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting Spray Nozzles For Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System (From 03/2005)
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking Function Of Spray Nozzles For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71... Procedure For Replacing High-Pressure Lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Jet Nozzle In Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield Washer System E65/E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • Generators & Regulators
      • Description
      • Testing
        • Generator
          • Notes
          • Possible Faults
          • Testing With DIS Tester
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Fan Clutch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fan Cowl
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Generator
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Generator Belt Pulley
          • Removal & Installation
        • Generator Drive Belt
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Heat EXCHANGER For Automatic Transmission
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Intake Filter Housing (Left)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Radiator
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuse Assignment Symbol Definitions
      • Fuse Symbols
    • Fuses & Circuit Breakers - E65/E66
      • Identification
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Fuses In Engine Compartment
        • Fuses In Glove Box
        • Fuses In Luggage Compartment
        • INTEGRATED SUPPLY MODULE (745i & 745Li)
        • INTEGRATED SUPPLY MODULE (760i, 760Li)
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Gauges
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service Position Of Engine Hood
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (From 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 12... Survey Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 16.. Overview Of Roller Sun Blind On Side Window In Rear Door
        • 51 16... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Center Console)
        • 51 45.. Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • Main-Beam Assistant Diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/Replacing License Plate (Without Base)
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (From 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Overview Of Front Bumper (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 11... Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Headlight Washer System On Left
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing Baseplate For License Plate
        • 51 11 170 Replacing Body Molding For Left Or Right Bumper
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Middle Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille In Bumper Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 11 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Grille For Bumper Trim (From 03/2005)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing Holder For Bumper At Front Left And Right
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Survey Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing Central Body Molding On Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 435 Replacing Left Or Right Body Molding From Sides Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 437 Replacing All Body Moldings For Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Center Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Grille Center Section
        • 51 13 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Grille Center Section
        • 51 13 007 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Ring For Front Grille Center Section
        • 51 13 081 Removing And Installing Trim Grille For Heater Air Inlet
        • 51 13 082 Replacing Trim Grille For Heater Air Inlet
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Middle Trim Strip On Rear Lid
        • 51 13 280 Removing And Installing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 282 Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (From 03/2005)
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 13 401 Removing And Installing/Replacing Handle Strip (On Rear Lid)
        • 51 13 440 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Rear Light
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 008 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Number/Letter Combination On Front Left Or Right Side Panel
        • 51 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation (From 03/2005)
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation (Up To 03/2005)
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16.. Overview Of Roller Sun Blind On Side Window In Rear Door
        • 51 16... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Center Console)
        • 51 16... Cementing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16... Disengaging And Engaging Roller Sun Blind On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Function Test Of Roller Sun Blind Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Adapter For Roller Sun Blind On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide Rail For Roller Sun Blind Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Roller Sun Blind Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing Side Panels On Center Console
          • Side Panel On Center Console, Front:
          • Side Panel On Center Console, Rear:
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing Storage Trays (Drawers) On Function Carrier
          • Removing Top Storage Tray (Drawer) From Function Carrier:
          • Removing Bottom Storage Tray (Drawer) From Function Carrier:
        • 51 16... Removing And Installing/Replacing Inner Trim On Window Frame (Roller Sun Blind) Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing (Cover) On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Autobeam)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Full Foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 170 Removing And Installing Function Carrier On Panel For Instrument Panel
        • 51 16 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trims (All) On Function Carrier
          • Notes
          • Side Decorative Trims:
          • Decorative Trim For Audio System Controller:
          • Decorative Trim On Storage Tray (Drawer):
          • Decorative Trim On Bottom Drawer:
        • 51 16 180 Removing And Installing Center Console Carrier Section
        • 51 16 181 Replacing Center Console Carrier Section
        • 51 16 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trims On Center Console Carrier Section
        • 51 16 188 Replacing Base For Center Console On Storage Tray
        • 51 16 190 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder In Center Armrest
        • 51 16 195 Removing And Installing Center Armrest (Front)
        • 51 16 196 Removing And Installing/Replacing (Both) Covers For Center Armrest
        • 51 16 197 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trim On Center Armrest
        • 51 16 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Cup Holder
        • 51 16 340 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Right Glovebox
        • 51 16 345 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button And Bowden Cable For Glovebox
        • 51 16 361 Replacing Right Glovebox
        • 51 16 365 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Cover (Without Active Knee Protection)
        • 51 16 366 Removing And Installing Right Glovebox With Housing
        • 51 16 367 Removing And Installing Right Glovebox (With Active Knee Protector) With Housing
        • 51 16 400 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roller Sun Blind At Fixed Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 405 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Blind At Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 450 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left/Right Grab Handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
        • 51 45.. Overview Of Trim Panels For Instrument Panel
      • Lids
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Arrester Hook On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Engine Hood Locks (To Passenger Compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Releasing Door Retainer From Left Or Right Door Pillar
        • 51 21... Replacing Door Reflector
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 036 Replacing Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 302 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chrome Strip For Window Cavity Cover Strip (On Outside Of Front Door)
        • 51 21 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 370 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Seal) On Front Door At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 21 795 Disassembling And Assembling Outside Handle For Painting
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 795 Disassembling And Assembling Outside Handle For Painting
        • 51 22 001 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedges)
        • 51 22 035 Removing And Installing Function Carrier (Without Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 036 Replacing Function Carrier (Without Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Stop On Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 302 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chrome Strip For Window Cavity Cover Strip, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inside Rear Door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal In Inside Left Or Right Rear Door (With Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 22 370 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Seal) On Rear Door At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 22 435 Removing And Installing Function Carrier (With Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 436 Replacing Function Carrier (With Roller Sun Blind) On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood Lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Arrester Hook On Engine Hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Engine Hood Locks (To Passenger Compartment)
        • 51 23 215 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Notes And Instructions On Automatic Rear Lid Actuation (From 02/2003) (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24... Notes On Automatic Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Rear Lid Lock (From 03/2005)
        • 51 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Rear Lid Lock (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 24... Removing And Installing/Replacing Angle Transmitter For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting Rear Lid Lock (Lower Section Of Rear Lid Lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Element (Lock Cylinder) For Rear Lid (From 03/2005)
        • 51 24 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Element (Lock Cylinder) For Rear Lid (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking (From 03/2005)
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 24 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Lock (Upper Section)
        • 51 24 149 Replacing Valve On Hydraulic Unit
        • 51 24 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Unit For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Unit For Rear Lid Actuation (From 02/2003) (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hydraulic Cylinder For Rear Lid (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing Rubber Mount On Trunk Lid Support
        • 51 24 660 Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit (From 02/2003) For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
        • 51 24 660 Correcting Fluid Level In Hydraulic Unit For Rear Lid Actuation (Electrohydraulic-Fully Automatic)
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen (Top)
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing Rear Window (Rear Window Broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing Rear Window (Complete Rear Window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing Rubber Frame (Top) For Rear Window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing Rubber Frame (Bottom) For Rear Window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window Glass
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 32 390 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame On Left Or Right Rear Door (Rear/Outer)
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Window Frame (Rear Door) At Inside Left Or Right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window Glass (Without Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing Rubber Guide For Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Outer) On Left Or Right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 471 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window Glass (With Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 34 491 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame (With Roller Sun Blind)
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Electrically Power Window
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Duct On Front Left Or Right Door Trim
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing Front Left Or Right Door Trim
        • 51 41 018 Replacing Speaker Frame On Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip (Light Strip) On Left Or Right Door Trim (Front)
        • 51 41 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wooden Strip On Left Or Right Door Trim (Front)
        • 51 41 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section On Left Or Right Armrest
        • 51 41 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chest Strip (Chrome Strip) On Left Or Right Front Door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42... Replacing Airbag Badge On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 018 Replacing Speaker Frame On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip (Light Strip) On Left Or Right Door Trim (Rear)
        • 51 42 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Ashtray On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wooden Strip On Left Or Right Door Trim (Rear)
        • 51 42 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section On Armrest (Rear)
        • 51 42 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chest Strip (Chrome Strip) On Left Or Right Rear Door (Without Roller Sun Blind)
        • 51 42 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Chest Strip (Chrome Strip) On Left Or Right Rear Door (With Roller Sun Blind)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43... Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Panel For Left Or Right Door Pillar
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Left
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, Footwell, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Front Left Or Right Roof Pillar
        • 51 43 230 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 43 240 Removing And Installing/Replacing Supplementary Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom (With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment) On Left Or Right
        • 51 43 245 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom (With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment) On Left Or Right
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Left Or Right Roof Pillar (Rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Left Or Right Roof Pillar (Front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Console Insert
        • 51 44 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (Without Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 012 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roofliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof And Rear A/C System)
        • 51 44 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Console Insert/Make-Up Mirror In Rear Compartment
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview Of Trim Panels For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45... Removing And Installing/Replacing Center Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45... Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Display Trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing And Installing Speaker Frame On Panel For Instrument Panel At Top
        • 51 45 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Knee Protector On Left
        • 51 45 177 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Active Knee Protector On Left
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim At Bottom Right
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Pedal Assembly
        • 51 45 263 Removing And Installing/Replacing Instrument Panel Trim On Right
          • Notes
          • Version With CD Changer:
          • Version Without CD Changer:
          • Both Versions:
        • 51 45 360 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wood Trim On Left
        • 51 45 363 Removing And Installing/Replacing Center Wood Trim On Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 366 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wood Trim On Right
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Parcel Shelf
        • 51 46 001 Removing And Installing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind)
        • 51 46 003 Removing And Installing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 004 Replacing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind And Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 005 Removing And Installing Trim For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf With Rear Window Roller Blind And Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 009 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip For Oddments Tray (Back Shelf)
        • 51 46 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Roller Blind
        • 51 46 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Roller Blind (With Electric Rear Seat Adjustment)
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Panel At Top
      • Floor/Luggage/Eng Comp Tr. Panels
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Paneling
        • 51 47... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Underbody Paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Entrance Cover Strip, Front (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 47 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Entrance Cover Strip, Rear (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 47 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finishing Strip At Front Left Or Right Entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finishing Strip At Rear Left Or Right Entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Partition
        • 51 47 141 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
          • Left Side:
          • Right Side:
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Underbody Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (From 03/2005)
        • 51 13 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Trim (Up To 03/2005)
        • 51 49 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Lower Rear Lid
        • 51 49 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Lid At Top
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 71... Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Bottom Right Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 71 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seal On Front Door, Left Or Right
        • 51 71 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 085 Removing And Installing Center Of Assembly Compartment Bulkhead
        • 51 71 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seal On Rear Door, Left Or Right
        • 51 71 387 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Water Gutter Trim (Rear Lid) On Left Or Right
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
      • Edge Protection For Door
        • 51 72 000 Replacing Mucket For Left Or Right Front Door
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 180 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 130 Set of assembly cubes
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 250 Releasing kit
    • Car Access System - Overview - E65 & E66
      • Car Access System
        • Notes
        • E65 Car Access System
        • CAS System Overview
        • Components
          • Ignition/Starter Switch (ZAS)
          • Start/Stop Button
          • CAS Control Unit
          • "Ignition Key" (Remote Controls)
            • Notes
            • Remote Controls
            • Mechanical Key Integrated Into The Remote Control
            • Reserve Key With Adapter
            • Key Management
        • Principle of Operation
          • Inserting, Locking And Releasing Remote Controls In Ignition Switch
            • Notes
            • Automatic Ejection Of A Remote Control
            • Removing The Remote Control
          • Terminal Selection
            • Notes
            • Starting The Engine
            • Switching Off The Engine
            • Incorrect Operation And "Emergency On"
            • Automatic Release With Missing Transponder
          • Terminal Control
          • Terminal Status In Vehicle Electrical System
          • Announcement Of Terminal 15w "Wake-up"
          • Announcement Of Terminal 15 "on"
          • Terminal 50 (Engine Starting)
            • Notes
            • Starter Motor Disabling
            • Actuation Time Of Terminal 50
            • Terminal 50 E (Electronics-Signal Of Starting Request To The DME)
            • Terminal 50 L (Load-Starter Solenoid)
          • Auto-Park, Interlock And Shiftlock Functions
          • EWS Functions
        • Central Body Electronics Master Functions
          • Central Locking System Master - CAS
          • Window Control System Master - CAS
          • Remote Control Services (FBD)
          • Redundant Data Storage
          • Vehicle Order
          • CBS (Condition Based Service) Data
          • Vehicle Mileage Storage
          • Workshop Hints
            • Installation Of A New CAS
          • Replacement Of Both CAS And Instrument Cluster (Two New Components)
        • Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Blocking Remote Controls
    • Communication Systems - Repair Instructions
      • Cellular Telephone
        • 84 00 ... Overview Of Communications Systems (Telephone)
      • Transceiver, Handset
        • 84 00 ... Overview Of Communications Systems (Telephone)
        • 84 11 550 Removing And Installing/Replacing Handsfree Microphone
        • 84 11 610 Removing And Installing/Replacing Eject Box (Cordless Keypad Handset)
        • 84 11 612 Removing And Installing/Replacing Eject Box (In Rear Center Armrest)
        • 84 11 615 Removing And Installing/Replacing Eject Box (In Rear Center Armrest)
        • 84 11 627 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Transmit-Receive Unit
        • 84 11 650 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Telematics Control Unit
      • Handheld Computer
        • 84 00 ... Overview Of Communications Systems (Telephone)
        • 84 21 526 Removing And Installing/Replacing Compensator
      • Hand-Free System
        • 84 00 ... Overview Of Communications Systems (Telephone)
      • Control Unit For Voice
        • 84 00 ... Overview Of Communications Systems (Telephone)
        • 84 41 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Voice Input System
      • Antenna
        • 65 20 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roof Antenna
        • 84 00 ... Overview Of Communications Systems (Telephone)
        • 84 50 033 Removing And Installing/Replacing Multiband Telephone Antenna
        • 84 50 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Basic Antenna
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Firing Order
        • Firing Order
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Information On Working On Ignition System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Welding Work (Overload Protection Of Control Units)
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Connecting And Disconnecting Test Units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Component Inspection
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 12 13 Notes On Checking Ignition System
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N73)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes On Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 009 Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Ignition Coil (N73)
        • 12 13 512 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Rodtype Ignition Coils (N73)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 512 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Exhaust Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Exhaust Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N73)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Inlet Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Inlet Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Units (Digital Motor Electronics N73)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing Knock Sensors On Right Side (Cylinder Bank 1-6 N73)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing Knock Sensors On Left Side (Cylinder Bank 7-12 N73)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Integrated Supply Module (N73)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box (N73)
        • 13 61 550 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Direct Injection (N73)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram For A Fault-Free Alternator:
          • Oscillogram For A Faulty Alternator:
        • 12 31 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Alternator (Liquid-Cooled N73)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Starter Motor (N73)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Battery Positive Lead (Between Alternator, Starter Motor And Battery Positive Support Point) (N73)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N73)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N73)
        • 12 51 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Fuel Injectors (N73)
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Integrated Supply Module (N73)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N73)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Level Switch For Engine Oil (N73)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box (N73)
    • Engine Electrical System - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Series Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program Intensity Levels Renamed With Enhanced Scope
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F04)
          • Notes
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F05)
          • Notes
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
          • Change In Designation Of Online Services
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Modified Map Display
          • Modified Destination Input
          • Diversion From Route Section
          • Extended Menu Item "Destination Input"
          • Extended Traffic Information
          • Extended Criterion For Route Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E90, E91
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 N.m
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 240 V-adapter lead, 40-pin
        • 12 7 250 V-adapter lead, 81-pin
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units Or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter And Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires To Starter
      • Connectors Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connectors, Terminals
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders For Control Unit
    • IDRIVE - Comfort Area - Overview
      • iDrive & Comfort Area
        • Notes
        • Comfort Area: Control Display and Controller
          • Introduction
        • Components
          • Control Display
            • Notes
            • Brightness Control
            • Connectors
          • Controller
            • Notes
            • Generation Of Touch Sensitive Feedback
            • Connection To The Controller
          • Heating And Air Conditioning (IHKA) Control Panel
          • Audio System Controller (ASK) Control Panel
          • Telecommander
        • Principle of Operation
          • Control Display Format
          • The Status Bars
            • Notes
            • The Basic Menu
            • Help System
            • Menu Selection
            • Climate
            • BMW Assist
            • Communication
            • On-Board Data (And Vehicle Data)
            • Navigation
            • Entertainment
            • Help
            • Settings
        • Workshop Hints
          • Service Mode
    • IDRIVE - Driving Area - Overview
      • iDrive - Driving Area
        • Notes
        • iDrive
          • Introduction
          • Tri-Level Function Structure
        • Driving Area
          • Components
          • Ignition Switch (CAS/ZAS)
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Steering Column Switch Center (SZL)
          • Steering Wheel Components
          • Transmission Shift Buttons
            • Notes
            • Signal Path
          • MFL Function Buttons
            • Left-Side Function Buttons
            • Right Side Function Button
          • Steering Column Components
          • Turn Signal, High Beam, BC And CC Switch
          • Transmission Selector Lever
          • Wiper Switch
          • Cruise Control Lever
          • Steering Column Adjustment
          • Steering Wheel Heater Switch
          • Electro-Mechanical Parking Brake Button
    • Instrument Cluster - Overview - E65
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Notes
        • Purpose of the System
          • Notes
          • Hardware
            • Notes
            • Languages
            • Units
          • Integrated Functions Of The Instrument Cluster
        • Components
          • Display Areas Of The Instrument Cluster
          • LC Display
            • Notes
            • Display Area 1, Inside The Speedometer
            • Speed Limit Warning Field.
            • Cruise Control
            • Test Functions
            • CBS Reset
            • Display Area 2, Inside The Tachometer
            • Variable Engine Speed Advance Warning Field
            • Navigation Display
            • Display Area 3, Below The Speedometer
            • Display Area 4, Below The Tachometer
            • Display Area 5, Variable Display And Warning Field
            • CC Warning Symbols
            • Outside Temperature
            • Time
            • Display Area 6, Gear Display
          • Pointer Instruments
            • Speedometer
            • Tachometer
          • Indicator And Warning Lamps
          • Illumination And Dimming
          • Turn Signal Acoustic Feedback
          • Trip Odometer Reset Button
        • Input and Output Signals
          • Notes
          • I.P.O
          • K-CAN System Telegrams
          • Speed
          • Gearbox Data
          • Engine Speed (RPM)
          • Outside Temperature
          • CBS Messages
          • Bus Status
          • Dimming
          • Driver Display, speed range
          • Parking Brake (EMF)
          • Vehicle Identification Number
          • Vehicle Type
          • Mileage Reading/Range
          • Terminal Status
          • Lamp Status
          • LCD Brightness
          • Engine Data
          • Network Management K-CAN
          • RDA Request/Data Storage
          • Cruise Control
          • Power Management Battery Voltage
          • Relative Time
          • Status Damper Program
          • Status DSC
          • Alive Counter EMF
          • Time/Date
          • Status Radio-Control Key
          • Status Instrument Cluster
          • Central Locking System And Trunk lid Status
          • MOST Bus
        • Check Control
          • Notes
          • Display Locations
          • Display Characteristics
          • Operation
          • Overview Of CC Messages
        • On-Board Computer (BC)
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • On-Board Computer
          • Travel Computer
          • Limit
          • Stopwatch
          • Settings
          • Clock
          • Memo signal
        • Workshop Hints
          • Redundant Data Storage
            • Notes
            • Installation Of A New Instrument Cluster
            • Installation Of A New Or Used Instrument Cluster For Test Purposes
            • Simultaneous Replacement Of CAS And Instrument Cluster (New)
          • Instrument Cluster Test Functions
            • Notes
            • Starting A Selected Test Function:
            • Test function 01: Identification
            • Test Function 02: System Test
            • Test Function 03: Not Used
              • Test function 04: Consumption
            • Test Function 05: Range Consumption, Current Range Value
            • Test Function 06: Fuel Tank And Displayed Value
            • Test Function 07: Coolant Temperature, Outside Temperature, Dimming Photocell, Engine Speed
            • Test Function 08: Current Vehicle Speed
            • Test Function 09: Operating Voltage
            • Test Function 10: Read Out Country Code
            • Test Function 11: Read Out Units
            • Test Function 12: Displays For Arrival
            • Test Function 13: Trigger Acoustic Signals
            • Test Function 14: Self-Diagnosis
            • Test Function 15: Display Of I/O Port Statuses
            • Test Function 16: Display Test Bitmap
            • Test Function 17: Analog-Digital Converter ADC
            • Test Function 18: PWM Values
            • Test Function 19: Lock And Release Test Functions
            • To Unlock The Test Functions:
            • To Lock The Test Functions:
            • Test Function 20: Correction Factor For Average Consumption
            • Test Function 21: Software Reset/RAM Reload
          • Resetting Condition Based Service (CBS) Display
        • Review Questions
    • Instruments - Repair Instructions
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Instrument Cluster
    • Instruments - Special Tools
      • 62 Instruments
        • 62 1 210 Adapter cable ZAE/BAE (30-pin)
        • 62 1 230 Set of test leads
        • 62 1 270 Firing device
        • 62 1 280 Adapter lead
        • 62 1 310 Adapter cable ZAE/MRS 2 (50-pin)
        • 62 1 320 Adapter cable for airbag II (Euro airbag)
        • 62 1 330 Adapter lead ZAE/MRS 3 (50-pin)
        • 62 1 340 Test lead set for airbag
        • 62 1 350 Adapter cable set
    • Telephone - Overview - E65
      • Telephone
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview
        • Components
          • Handset
          • Controller And Control Display
          • Telecommander
          • Antenna
          • Hands-Free Microphone
          • Multi-Function Steering Wheel
          • Manual Emergency Call Button
          • Audio System Controller (ASK)
          • Speech Processing System (SVS)
            • Notes
            • Compensator
          • Telephone Control Unit
        • Review Questions
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Positive Battery Cable (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 21... Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery Cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Turn Indicator/Dimmer Stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cruise Control Switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Ignition Starter Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lighting Control Unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Windshield Wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Steering Wheel Heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hotel Setting Switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Front
        • 61 31 156 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Rear
        • 61 31 162 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Switch Combination
        • 61 31 166 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Switch Combination (Seat Heating, Seat A/C For Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Emergency Call Button
        • 61 31 190 Removing And Installing/Replacing Phone Board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment (Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Multifunction Steering Wheel Switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Electronics Control Unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Module Control Unit (Sports Steering Wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (from 03/2005)
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (up to 03/2005)
        • 61 31 261 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selection Switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steptronic Switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Audio Unit (On Rear Center Armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Level Switch For Coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
      • 35 ECUs, Module
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 030 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Module
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Front Seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing And Installing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 35 224 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 35 285 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Light Module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Adaptive Headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 955 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Front
        • 61 35 960 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing Fogging Sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Heater Relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Relief Relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cigarette Lighter Relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing Relay For Air Supply Unit
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Approach Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Front Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing And Installing Left Windscreen Wiper Arm (Driver's Side)
        • 61 61 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Windscreen Wiper Arm (Passenger Side)
        • 61 61 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Complete Wiper Console
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting Spray Nozzles For Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System (From 03/2005)
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking Function Of Spray Nozzles For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71... Procedure For Replacing High-Pressure Lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Jet Nozzle In Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield Washer System E65/E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Body Electronics III - Overview
      • Introduction to Advanced Body Electronics
        • Description & Operation
        • Advanced Bus Systems
        • Fiber Optic Bus Networks
          • Notes
          • Principle Of Light Transmission
          • Light Attenuation
            • Notes
            • Causes Of Excessive Attenuation
              • Notes
              • Bending Radius
              • Kinking
              • Compression Points
              • Abrasion Points
              • Stretching
              • Dirty or scratched Fiber Optic Cable Ends
        • Fiber Optic System Service and Diagnosis
          • Service Considerations
            • Notes
            • Cable Repair
            • Fiber Optic Connectors
            • Fiber Optic Diagnosis
        • MOST Bus
          • Notes
          • MOST Multimedia Network
          • Principle Of A Multimedia Network
          • Advantages Of A Multimedia Network
          • MOST Structure
            • Notes
            • Data Quantities
          • Functional Description
            • Data Transport
            • Optical Bus
            • Optical Transmitter
            • Optical Receiver
            • Control Unit/Control Unit Connection
          • E65 Interfaces
          • Control Display
          • Audio System Controller (ASK)
            • Notes
            • Network Master (Main Controller)
            • Audio Master
            • Connection Master
            • CD Changer Audio (CDC)
            • Navigation System (NAV 01)
            • Slave (Subordinate) Control Units
          • Component Locations
        • MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • MOST Control Unit Sequence (E65)
          • Optical Wave Guide Communication Fault
          • Control Module Does Not Switch Off Light
          • Network Wake Up Unsuccessful
          • Ring Break Diagnosis Carried Out (FC E190)
          • Testing
            • Light Output Reduction
            • Ring Break Test
            • Perform Ring Break Test
          • Status Wake Up
          • E65 MOST Bus Diagnostic Tips
            • Fault Symptoms E65
          • Creating Images
            • Notes
            • Non-Digitized Area
            • Self-Burnt DVDs
          • Telephone E65
          • Audio
        • E60 MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • CCC/Mask
          • Diagnosis Excessive Temperature
          • Control Module Resets
          • MOST Configuration
            • Notes
            • Same Sequence
            • Different Sequence
            • Store Configuration
            • Ring Break Diagnosis
            • Stability Check
            • MOST Control Unit Supply
            • Repair Of The MOST Fiber-Optic Cables
        • byteflight
          • Introduction
          • Design
          • Function
            • Transmitter/Receiver Module (SE)
          • Data Transmission
          • Diagnosis
        • Controller Area Network (CAN Bus)
          • Introduction
          • E65 K-Can
            • Introduction
            • K-CAN System/Peripherals
              • Notes
              • Advantages Of Two K-CAN Busses
              • Voltage Level On The K-CAN.
              • Terminal Resistor
        • PT (Powertrain) CAN
          • Introduction
            • Notes
            • Voltage Level On The PTCAN
            • PT CAN Terminal Resistors
            • Failsafe Characteristics
            • "Wake-up" Lead In PTCAN Network
        • Diagnosis Bus
          • Introduction
          • Diagnosis Concept
          • Vehicle Diagnosis Access Point
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • Connector End Views (E66)
      • Connector List
        • SX10389A Connector End View
        • SX10477A Connector End View
        • Control Module, Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) SX1170A Connector End View
        • SX1276A Connector End View
        • SX13501A Connector End View
        • SX13581A Connector End View
        • SX13695A Connector End View
        • SX1452A Connector End View
        • SX1590A Connector End View
        • SX256A Connector End View
        • SX274A Connector End View
        • SX333A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60201A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60202A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60203A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60204A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60205A Connector End View
        • Control Module, Fuel Injectors, Bank 1 SX60231A Connector End View
        • Control Module, Fuel Injectors, Bank 1 SX60232A Connector End View
        • A/C Control Module SX610A Connector End View
        • X01003 Connector End View
        • X01071 Connector End View
        • X01072 Connector End View
        • X013668 Connector End View
        • X013669 Connector End View
        • X013670 Connector End View
        • X013671 Connector End View
        • X013672 Connector End View
        • X013673 Connector End View
        • X013674 Connector End View
        • X013675 Connector End View
        • X013676 Connector End View
        • X013677 Connector End View
        • X013678 Connector End View
        • X013679 Connector End View
        • X013680 Connector End View
        • X013681 Connector End View
        • X013682 Connector End View
        • X013683 Connector End View
        • X013684 Connector End View
        • X013685 Connector End View
        • X044 Connector End View
        • X063 Connector End View
        • X093 Connector End View
        • X094 Connector End View
        • X095 Connector End View
        • X10001 Connector End View
        • X10002 Connector End View
        • X10003 Connector End View
        • X10004 Connector End View
        • X10063 Connector End View
        • X10317 Connector End View
        • Car access Control Module X10318 Connector End View
        • Chassis Integration Module (CIM) X10320 Connector End View
        • Safety Information Module (SIM) X10325 Connector End View
        • Safety Information Module (SIM) X10326 Connector End View
        • X10331 Connector End View
        • X10332 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10334 Connector End View
        • X10335 Connector End View
        • X10336 Connector End View
        • X10339 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X10340 Connector End View
        • X10341 Connector End View
        • X10344 Connector End View
        • X10345 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • X10354 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Module (PBR) X10375 Connector End View
        • Control Display X10377 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Monitor X10378 Connector End View
        • X10383 Connector End View
        • X10384 Connector End View
        • X10385 Connector End View
        • X10387 Connector End View
        • X10454 Connector End View
        • X10455 Connector End View
        • X10456 Connector End View
        • X10457 Connector End View
        • X10458 Connector End View
        • X10459 Connector End View
        • X10460 Connector End View
        • X10461 Connector End View
        • X10489 Connector End View
        • X10510 Connector End View
        • Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X10514 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X10515 Connector End View
        • X10516 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X10525 Connector End View
        • X10526 Connector End View
        • X10530 Connector End View
        • X10533 Connector End View
        • X10534 Connector End View
        • X10535 Connector End View
        • X10538 Connector End View
        • X10542 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10596 Connector End View
        • X10597 Connector End View
        • X10611 Connector End View
        • Control Display X10613 Connector End View
        • X10647 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10653 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • X10655 Connector End View
        • X10662 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X10665 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X10666 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X10667 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X10668 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X10669 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X10670 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10686 Connector End View
        • X10693 Connector End View
        • X10694 Connector End View
        • X10699 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10714 Connector End View
        • X10715 Connector End View
        • X10733 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1128 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1129 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1130 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1131 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11408 Connector End View
        • X11414 Connector End View
        • X11417 Connector End View
        • X11621 Connector End View
        • X11622 Connector End View
        • Light Module X12 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X1281 Connector End View
        • X130 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1312 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1313 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1314 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • Light Switch Unit X13339 Connector End View
        • X13340 Connector End View
        • X13351 Connector End View
        • X13352 Connector End View
        • X13353 Connector End View
        • Comfort access Control Module X13354 Connector End View
        • X13355 Connector End View
        • X13361 Connector End View
        • X13400 Connector End View
        • X13401 Connector End View
        • X13404 Connector End View
        • X13405 Connector End View
        • X13406 Connector End View
        • X13407 Connector End View
        • X13416 Connector End View
        • X13417 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13432 Connector End View
        • X13433 Connector End View
        • X13434 Connector End View
        • X13435 Connector End View
        • X13436 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X13465 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X13466 Connector End View
        • X13467 Connector End View
        • X13468 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13473 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13474 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13475 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13478 Connector End View
        • X13479 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13481 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13482 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13483 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13484 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13487 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13488 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13490 Connector End View
        • X13491 Connector End View
        • X13492 Connector End View
        • X13493 Connector End View
        • X13494 Connector End View
        • X13496 Connector End View
        • X13497 Connector End View
        • X13498 Connector End View
        • X13499 Connector End View
        • X135 Connector End View
        • X13511 Connector End View
        • X13524 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13528 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13530 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13536 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13537 Connector End View
        • X13538 Connector End View
        • X13539 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Seat Heating X13568 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Seat Heating X13569 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Seat Heating X13570 Connector End View
        • X13571 Connector End View
        • X13572 Connector End View
        • X13573 Connector End View
        • X13574 Connector End View
        • X13653 Connector End View
        • X13659 Connector End View
        • X13664 Connector End View
        • X13665 Connector End View
        • X13668 Connector End View
        • X13669 Connector End View
        • X13670 Connector End View
        • X13671 Connector End View
        • X13672 Connector End View
        • X13673 Connector End View
        • X13674 Connector End View
        • X13675 Connector End View
        • X13676 Connector End View
        • X13677 Connector End View
        • X13678 Connector End View
        • X13679 Connector End View
        • X13680 Connector End View
        • X13681 Connector End View
        • X13682 Connector End View
        • X13683 Connector End View
        • X13684 Connector End View
        • X13685 Connector End View
        • X13698 Connector End View
        • X13699 Connector End View
        • X13714 Connector End View
        • X13715 Connector End View
        • X13717 Connector End View
        • X13730 Connector End View
        • X13731 Connector End View
        • X13732 Connector End View
        • X13733 Connector End View
        • X13734 Connector End View
        • X13735 Connector End View
        • X13736 Connector End View
        • X13737 Connector End View
        • X13738 Connector End View
        • X13739 Connector End View
        • X13740 Connector End View
        • X13741 Connector End View
        • X13798 Connector End View
        • X13799 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • X13861 Connector End View
        • X13883 Connector End View
        • X13884 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14021 Connector End View
        • X14062 Connector End View
        • X14126 Connector End View
        • X14127 Connector End View
        • X14128 Connector End View
        • X14129 Connector End View
        • X14130 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X14134 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X14322 Connector End View
        • X14357 Connector End View
        • Air Suspension Control Module X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1575 Connector End View
        • X1580 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Antitheft Alarm System With Interior Sensor X1582 Connector End View
        • X16013 Connector End View
        • X16014 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1653 Connector End View
        • X1654 Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module X16664 Connector End View
        • X16704 Connector End View
        • X16712 Connector End View
        • X16713 Connector End View
        • X16734 Connector End View
        • X16736 Connector End View
        • X16737 Connector End View
        • X16749 Connector End View
        • X16750 Connector End View
        • X16755 Connector End View
        • X16856 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster X17 Connector End View
        • X1703 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X1733 Connector End View
        • X1739 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1767 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid/Tailgate Module X1771 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1776 Connector End View
        • X1781 Connector End View
        • X1782 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Active Cruise Control (ACC) X1783 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18031 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • X18036 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18066 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Electronic Damper Control (EDC) X1807 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Electronic Damper Control (EDC) X1808 Connector End View
        • X18096 Connector End View
        • X18097 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X18178 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X18179 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X18246 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1830 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1831 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X18500 Connector End View
        • X1855 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1856 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1857 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X1871 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X1872 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X1873 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X1874 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • X18773 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X1880 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18803 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • X18805 Connector End View
        • X1883 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X1958 Connector End View
        • X19587 Connector End View
        • X19594 Connector End View
        • X1965 Connector End View
        • X1966 Connector End View
        • X1997 Connector End View
        • X1998 Connector End View
        • X2085 Connector End View
        • X2086 Connector End View
        • X2261 Connector End View
        • X2317 Connector End View
        • X2318 Connector End View
        • X2402 Connector End View
        • X2411 Connector End View
        • X2412 Connector End View
        • X2421 Connector End View
        • X2422 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X275 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X279 Connector End View
        • X2915 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X3148 Connector End View
        • X316 Connector End View
        • X3169 Connector End View
        • X317 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X322 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X337 Connector End View
        • X3493 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X3494 Connector End View
        • X361 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X384 Connector End View
        • X387 Connector End View
        • X3924 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X4038 Connector End View
        • X4222 Connector End View
        • X424 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X4844 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X547 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60001 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60003 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60092 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60093 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60094 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60101 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60102 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60103 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60104 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60105 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60211 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • HDEV Control Module 2 X60241 Connector End View
        • HDEV Control Module 2 X60242 Connector End View
        • X6025 Connector End View
        • X6026 Connector End View
        • X6027 Connector End View
        • X6028 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6053 Connector End View
        • X6054 Connector End View
        • Trailer Module X609 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X6159 Connector End View
        • X6160 Connector End View
        • X6161 Connector End View
        • X6162 Connector End View
        • X6167 Connector End View
        • X6207 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6214 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62143 Connector End View
        • X62144 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X6224 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X62400 Connector End View
        • X62440 Connector End View
        • X62450 Connector End View
        • X6249 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6324 Connector End View
        • X6327 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X643 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X647 Connector End View
        • X6710 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X695 Connector End View
        • X709 Connector End View
        • X710 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X718 Connector End View
        • X720 Connector End View
        • X724 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X744 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X85 Connector End View
        • Mechatronics (EGS) X8500 Connector End View
        • Mechatronics (EGS) X8532 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X887 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X889 Connector End View
        • X9049 Connector End View
        • Sunroof Module X916 Connector End View
        • X952 Connector End View
        • X9575 Connector End View
        • X9577 Connector End View
        • X9578 Connector End View
        • X979 Connector End View
        • X981 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Monitor X01073 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Monitor X13882 Connector End View
        • Control Unit For Air Conditioning System X610 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01050 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13896 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13900 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13902 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60095 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01051 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13897 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13899 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13901 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13903 Connector End View
        • Power Module X10209 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1858 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1859 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1989 Connector End View
        • Power Module X819 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13477 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13486 Connector End View
        • Safety And Gateway Module X13581 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X10634 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X13383 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X14092 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13348 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13349 Connector End View
        • Video Module X16662 Connector End View
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Positive Battery Cable (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 21... Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery Cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Turn Indicator/Dimmer Stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cruise Control Switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Ignition Starter Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lighting Control Unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Windshield Wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Steering Wheel Heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hotel Setting Switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Front
        • 61 31 156 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Rear
        • 61 31 162 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Switch Combination
        • 61 31 166 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Switch Combination (Seat Heating, Seat A/C For Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Emergency Call Button
        • 61 31 190 Removing And Installing/Replacing Phone Board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment (Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Multifunction Steering Wheel Switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Electronics Control Unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Module Control Unit (Sports Steering Wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (from 03/2005)
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (up to 03/2005)
        • 61 31 261 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selection Switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steptronic Switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Audio Unit (On Rear Center Armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Level Switch For Coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
      • 35 ECUs, Module
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 030 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Module
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Front Seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing And Installing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 35 224 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 35 285 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Light Module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Adaptive Headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 955 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Front
        • 61 35 960 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing Fogging Sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Heater Relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Relief Relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cigarette Lighter Relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing Relay For Air Supply Unit
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Approach Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Front Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing And Installing Left Windscreen Wiper Arm (Driver's Side)
        • 61 61 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Windscreen Wiper Arm (Passenger Side)
        • 61 61 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Complete Wiper Console
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting Spray Nozzles For Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System (From 03/2005)
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking Function Of Spray Nozzles For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71... Procedure For Replacing High-Pressure Lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Jet Nozzle In Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield Washer System E65/E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Electrical System
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Sealant
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer and Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Power Module - Overview
      • Power Module
        • Notes
        • Power Module
        • Power Module and Voltage Supply Components
          • Notes
          • Location And Construction Of The Power Module
          • Power Supply Circuit
          • Positive Battery Cable
          • Battery
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Service Instructions For AGM Batteries
            • Notes
            • Charging
            • Installation Location
            • Do Not Open
            • Battery Replacement
          • Fuses
          • Luggage Compartment Fuses
          • Interior Fuses
          • Electronic Battery Master Switch
          • High Current Terminals (RADSOK)
          • Power Module Inputs
            • Terminal 30
            • Battery Switch
            • Interior Lighting Button
            • Exterior Trunk Lid Release Button (TOEHK)
            • Trunk Lock Actuator Switch
            • SCA Contact
            • 15_w (Wake-up)
            • Battery Temperature Sensor
            • K-CAN Periphery
          • Outputs Connected To Electronic Battery Master Switch
            • Terminal 30U
            • Terminal 30B
          • Outputs Not Connected To Electronic Battery Master Switch
        • Power Module Functions
          • Optimum Charging
            • Notes
            • Battery Charge Level Detection
            • Temperature-Dependent Battery Charging Voltage
            • Increasing Idle Speed To Improve Battery Charging
          • Load-Circuit Peak Reduction
          • Priority Table For Load-Circuit Peak Reduction And Shut-Down Modes
          • Shut-Down Of Consumer Circuits In The Event Of Low Voltage
          • 16 Minute Shut-Down Of Consumer Circuits (Sleep Mode)
          • Shut-Down Of Auxiliary Consumers
            • Notes
            • Auxiliary Consumers And Terminal R
            • Auxiliary Consumers And Terminal 0
          • Closed-Circuit Current Monitoring (Standby Current)
        • Closed Circuit Consumer Monitoring and Vehicle Sleep Mode
          • Notes
          • Storage Mode
          • Electronic Fuse
          • Central Battery Voltage Notification
          • Rear Window Heater (HHS)
          • Interior Lighting
          • Trunk Lid And Fuel Filler Flap Control
          • Data Memory
          • Emergency-Mode Functions
            • Battery Temperature Sensor
            • Battery Switch
            • Terminal 15w
            • Bus Communication
          • Summary Of Check Control Messages For Power Module
        • Workshop Hints
          • Battery Charging
          • Cigarette Lighter Battery Charging Function
          • Diagnosis
          • Service Functions
            • Sleep Mode Activation
            • Battery Replacement Registration
            • Transport Mode Clearing
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Firing Order
        • Firing Order
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Information On Working On Ignition System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Welding Work (Overload Protection Of Control Units)
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Connecting And Disconnecting Test Units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Component Inspection
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 12 13 Notes On Checking Ignition System
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N73)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes On Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 009 Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Ignition Coil (N73)
        • 12 13 512 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Rodtype Ignition Coils (N73)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 512 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Exhaust Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Exhaust Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N73)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Inlet Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Inlet Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Units (Digital Motor Electronics N73)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing Knock Sensors On Right Side (Cylinder Bank 1-6 N73)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing Knock Sensors On Left Side (Cylinder Bank 7-12 N73)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Integrated Supply Module (N73)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box (N73)
        • 13 61 550 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Direct Injection (N73)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram For A Fault-Free Alternator:
          • Oscillogram For A Faulty Alternator:
        • 12 31 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Alternator (Liquid-Cooled N73)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Starter Motor (N73)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Battery Positive Lead (Between Alternator, Starter Motor And Battery Positive Support Point) (N73)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N73)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N73)
        • 12 51 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Fuel Injectors (N73)
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Integrated Supply Module (N73)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N73)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Level Switch For Engine Oil (N73)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box (N73)
    • Engine Electrical System - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Series Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program Intensity Levels Renamed With Enhanced Scope
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F04)
          • Notes
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F05)
          • Notes
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
          • Change In Designation Of Online Services
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Modified Map Display
          • Modified Destination Input
          • Diversion From Route Section
          • Extended Menu Item "Destination Input"
          • Extended Traffic Information
          • Extended Criterion For Route Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E90, E91
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 N.m
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 240 V-adapter lead, 40-pin
        • 12 7 250 V-adapter lead, 81-pin
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units Or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter And Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires To Starter
      • Connectors Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connectors, Terminals
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders For Control Unit
    • Starter
      • Description
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Diagnosis
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Starter
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Exhaust Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Exhaust System
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Lowering Front Axle Support
          • Removal & Installation
        • Oxygen Control Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Oxygen Monitor Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Solenoid Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Starting Systems - Overview
      • Starting Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Starting System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Ignition Switch
          • Starter Motor Assembly
          • Electric Starter Motor
          • Armature
          • Field Coils
          • Electromagnetic
          • Permanent
          • Brushes
          • Solenoid
          • Pinion Engaging Drive
        • Starter Drives
          • Conventional Drive
          • Gear Reduction Drive
        • Overrunning Clutch
          • Notes
          • EWS
          • Starter Safety Switch
          • Cable and Wiring Harness
        • Principle of Operation
          • Electric Starter Motor
        • Motor Windings
          • Notes
          • Shunt Wound Motors
          • Series Wound Motors
          • Compound Wound Motors
          • Permanent Magnet Motors
        • Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Pinion Drive
          • Phases of Starter Operation
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E66)
      • Connector List
        • SX10389A Connector End View
        • SX10477A Connector End View
        • Control Module, Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) SX1170A Connector End View
        • SX1276A Connector End View
        • SX13501A Connector End View
        • SX13581A Connector End View
        • SX13695A Connector End View
        • SX1452A Connector End View
        • SX1590A Connector End View
        • SX256A Connector End View
        • SX274A Connector End View
        • SX333A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60201A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60202A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60203A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60204A Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module II (DME) SX60205A Connector End View
        • Control Module, Fuel Injectors, Bank 1 SX60231A Connector End View
        • Control Module, Fuel Injectors, Bank 1 SX60232A Connector End View
        • A/C Control Module SX610A Connector End View
        • X01003 Connector End View
        • X01071 Connector End View
        • X01072 Connector End View
        • X013668 Connector End View
        • X013669 Connector End View
        • X013670 Connector End View
        • X013671 Connector End View
        • X013672 Connector End View
        • X013673 Connector End View
        • X013674 Connector End View
        • X013675 Connector End View
        • X013676 Connector End View
        • X013677 Connector End View
        • X013678 Connector End View
        • X013679 Connector End View
        • X013680 Connector End View
        • X013681 Connector End View
        • X013682 Connector End View
        • X013683 Connector End View
        • X013684 Connector End View
        • X013685 Connector End View
        • X044 Connector End View
        • X063 Connector End View
        • X093 Connector End View
        • X094 Connector End View
        • X095 Connector End View
        • X10001 Connector End View
        • X10002 Connector End View
        • X10003 Connector End View
        • X10004 Connector End View
        • X10063 Connector End View
        • X10317 Connector End View
        • Car access Control Module X10318 Connector End View
        • Chassis Integration Module (CIM) X10320 Connector End View
        • Safety Information Module (SIM) X10325 Connector End View
        • Safety Information Module (SIM) X10326 Connector End View
        • X10331 Connector End View
        • X10332 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10334 Connector End View
        • X10335 Connector End View
        • X10336 Connector End View
        • X10339 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X10340 Connector End View
        • X10341 Connector End View
        • X10344 Connector End View
        • X10345 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • X10354 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Module (PBR) X10375 Connector End View
        • Control Display X10377 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Monitor X10378 Connector End View
        • X10383 Connector End View
        • X10384 Connector End View
        • X10385 Connector End View
        • X10387 Connector End View
        • X10454 Connector End View
        • X10455 Connector End View
        • X10456 Connector End View
        • X10457 Connector End View
        • X10458 Connector End View
        • X10459 Connector End View
        • X10460 Connector End View
        • X10461 Connector End View
        • X10489 Connector End View
        • X10510 Connector End View
        • Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X10514 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X10515 Connector End View
        • X10516 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X10525 Connector End View
        • X10526 Connector End View
        • X10530 Connector End View
        • X10533 Connector End View
        • X10534 Connector End View
        • X10535 Connector End View
        • X10538 Connector End View
        • X10542 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10596 Connector End View
        • X10597 Connector End View
        • X10611 Connector End View
        • Control Display X10613 Connector End View
        • X10647 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10653 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • X10655 Connector End View
        • X10662 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X10665 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X10666 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X10667 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X10668 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X10669 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X10670 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10686 Connector End View
        • X10693 Connector End View
        • X10694 Connector End View
        • X10699 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10714 Connector End View
        • X10715 Connector End View
        • X10733 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1128 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1129 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1130 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1131 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11408 Connector End View
        • X11414 Connector End View
        • X11417 Connector End View
        • X11621 Connector End View
        • X11622 Connector End View
        • Light Module X12 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X1281 Connector End View
        • X130 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1312 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1313 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1314 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • Light Switch Unit X13339 Connector End View
        • X13340 Connector End View
        • X13351 Connector End View
        • X13352 Connector End View
        • X13353 Connector End View
        • Comfort access Control Module X13354 Connector End View
        • X13355 Connector End View
        • X13361 Connector End View
        • X13400 Connector End View
        • X13401 Connector End View
        • X13404 Connector End View
        • X13405 Connector End View
        • X13406 Connector End View
        • X13407 Connector End View
        • X13416 Connector End View
        • X13417 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13432 Connector End View
        • X13433 Connector End View
        • X13434 Connector End View
        • X13435 Connector End View
        • X13436 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X13465 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X13466 Connector End View
        • X13467 Connector End View
        • X13468 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13473 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13474 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13475 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13478 Connector End View
        • X13479 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13481 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13482 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13483 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13484 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13487 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13488 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13490 Connector End View
        • X13491 Connector End View
        • X13492 Connector End View
        • X13493 Connector End View
        • X13494 Connector End View
        • X13496 Connector End View
        • X13497 Connector End View
        • X13498 Connector End View
        • X13499 Connector End View
        • X135 Connector End View
        • X13511 Connector End View
        • X13524 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13528 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13530 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13536 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13537 Connector End View
        • X13538 Connector End View
        • X13539 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Seat Heating X13568 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Seat Heating X13569 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Seat Heating X13570 Connector End View
        • X13571 Connector End View
        • X13572 Connector End View
        • X13573 Connector End View
        • X13574 Connector End View
        • X13653 Connector End View
        • X13659 Connector End View
        • X13664 Connector End View
        • X13665 Connector End View
        • X13668 Connector End View
        • X13669 Connector End View
        • X13670 Connector End View
        • X13671 Connector End View
        • X13672 Connector End View
        • X13673 Connector End View
        • X13674 Connector End View
        • X13675 Connector End View
        • X13676 Connector End View
        • X13677 Connector End View
        • X13678 Connector End View
        • X13679 Connector End View
        • X13680 Connector End View
        • X13681 Connector End View
        • X13682 Connector End View
        • X13683 Connector End View
        • X13684 Connector End View
        • X13685 Connector End View
        • X13698 Connector End View
        • X13699 Connector End View
        • X13714 Connector End View
        • X13715 Connector End View
        • X13717 Connector End View
        • X13730 Connector End View
        • X13731 Connector End View
        • X13732 Connector End View
        • X13733 Connector End View
        • X13734 Connector End View
        • X13735 Connector End View
        • X13736 Connector End View
        • X13737 Connector End View
        • X13738 Connector End View
        • X13739 Connector End View
        • X13740 Connector End View
        • X13741 Connector End View
        • X13798 Connector End View
        • X13799 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • X13861 Connector End View
        • X13883 Connector End View
        • X13884 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14021 Connector End View
        • X14062 Connector End View
        • X14126 Connector End View
        • X14127 Connector End View
        • X14128 Connector End View
        • X14129 Connector End View
        • X14130 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X14134 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X14322 Connector End View
        • X14357 Connector End View
        • Air Suspension Control Module X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1575 Connector End View
        • X1580 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Antitheft Alarm System With Interior Sensor X1582 Connector End View
        • X16013 Connector End View
        • X16014 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1653 Connector End View
        • X1654 Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module X16664 Connector End View
        • X16704 Connector End View
        • X16712 Connector End View
        • X16713 Connector End View
        • X16734 Connector End View
        • X16736 Connector End View
        • X16737 Connector End View
        • X16749 Connector End View
        • X16750 Connector End View
        • X16755 Connector End View
        • X16856 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster X17 Connector End View
        • X1703 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X1733 Connector End View
        • X1739 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1767 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid/Tailgate Module X1771 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1776 Connector End View
        • X1781 Connector End View
        • X1782 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Active Cruise Control (ACC) X1783 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18031 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • X18036 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18066 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Electronic Damper Control (EDC) X1807 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Electronic Damper Control (EDC) X1808 Connector End View
        • X18096 Connector End View
        • X18097 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X18178 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X18179 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X18246 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1830 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1831 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X18500 Connector End View
        • X1855 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1856 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1857 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X1871 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Driver's Side X1872 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X1873 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Module, Passenger's Side X1874 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • X18773 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X1880 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18803 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • X18805 Connector End View
        • X1883 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X1958 Connector End View
        • X19587 Connector End View
        • X19594 Connector End View
        • X1965 Connector End View
        • X1966 Connector End View
        • X1997 Connector End View
        • X1998 Connector End View
        • X2085 Connector End View
        • X2086 Connector End View
        • X2261 Connector End View
        • X2317 Connector End View
        • X2318 Connector End View
        • X2402 Connector End View
        • X2411 Connector End View
        • X2412 Connector End View
        • X2421 Connector End View
        • X2422 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X275 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X279 Connector End View
        • X2915 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X3148 Connector End View
        • X316 Connector End View
        • X3169 Connector End View
        • X317 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X322 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X337 Connector End View
        • X3493 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X3494 Connector End View
        • X361 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X384 Connector End View
        • X387 Connector End View
        • X3924 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X4038 Connector End View
        • X4222 Connector End View
        • X424 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X4844 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X547 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60001 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60003 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60092 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60093 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60094 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60101 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60102 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60103 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60104 Connector End View
        • Engine Control Module I (DME) X60105 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60211 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • HDEV Control Module 2 X60241 Connector End View
        • HDEV Control Module 2 X60242 Connector End View
        • X6025 Connector End View
        • X6026 Connector End View
        • X6027 Connector End View
        • X6028 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6053 Connector End View
        • X6054 Connector End View
        • Trailer Module X609 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X6159 Connector End View
        • X6160 Connector End View
        • X6161 Connector End View
        • X6162 Connector End View
        • X6167 Connector End View
        • X6207 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6214 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62143 Connector End View
        • X62144 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X6224 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X62400 Connector End View
        • X62440 Connector End View
        • X62450 Connector End View
        • X6249 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6324 Connector End View
        • X6327 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X643 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X647 Connector End View
        • X6710 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X695 Connector End View
        • X709 Connector End View
        • X710 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X718 Connector End View
        • X720 Connector End View
        • X724 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X744 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X85 Connector End View
        • Mechatronics (EGS) X8500 Connector End View
        • Mechatronics (EGS) X8532 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X887 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X889 Connector End View
        • X9049 Connector End View
        • Sunroof Module X916 Connector End View
        • X952 Connector End View
        • X9575 Connector End View
        • X9577 Connector End View
        • X9578 Connector End View
        • X979 Connector End View
        • X981 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Monitor X01073 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Monitor X13882 Connector End View
        • Control Unit For Air Conditioning System X610 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01050 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13896 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13900 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13902 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60095 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01051 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13897 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13899 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13901 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13903 Connector End View
        • Power Module X10209 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1858 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1859 Connector End View
        • Power Module X1989 Connector End View
        • Power Module X819 Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module X13477 Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module X13486 Connector End View
        • Safety And Gateway Module X13581 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X10634 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X13383 Connector End View
        • Transceiver, Telephone X14092 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13348 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13349 Connector End View
        • Video Module X16662 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 6.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Cooling Fans
    • Description & Operation
    • System Tests
    • Removal & Installation
      • Cooling Fan
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System - Repair Instructions
      • Coolant, Checking Coolant System
        • 17 00... Instructions For Working On Cooling System.
        • 17 00 005 Draining And Adding Coolant (N73)
        • 17 00 009 Checking For Coolant Leaks (N73)
        • 17 00 039 Venting Cooling System And Checking For Coolant Leaks (N73)
      • Engine Radiator With Attachment
        • 17 11 000 Removing And Installing Radiator (N73)
        • 17 11 031 Replacing Fan Cowl (N73)
        • 17 11 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Coolant Expansion Tank (N73)
        • 17 11 370 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cooling Loop For Power Steering
      • Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Oil Cooler (N73)
        • 17 21 500 Flushing Oil Cooler With Lines (Automatic Transmission)
      • Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 21 500 Flushing Oil Cooler With Lines (Automatic Transmission)
        • 17 22 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Heat Exchanger For Automatic Transmission (N73)
      • Auxiliary Electrical Fan
        • 17 40 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Auxiliary Fan (N73)
    • Cooling System - Tightening Torques
      • Coolant, Checking Cooling System
        • 17 00 Coolant
      • Engine Radiator With Attachment
        • 17 41 Radiator And Mounting Parts
      • Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 Engine Oil Cooler
      • Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 40 Additional Fan (Electric)
        • 17 22 Oil Cooler Pipes
      • Auxiliary Electrical Fan
        • 17 40 Additional Fan (Electric)
    • Engine - Repair (N73)
      • Engine, General
        • 11 00 ... Mounting Engine On Assembly Stand (N73)
        • 11 00 ... Overview (N73)
        • 11 00 ... Securing Engine In Installation Position With Special Tool (N73)
        • 11 00 045 Checking Absolute Compression Of All Cylinders
        • 11 00 050 Removing And Installing Engine (N73)
        • Engine Identification
      • Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 ... Overview Of Cylinder Head (N73)
        • 11 12 005 Removing And Installing/Sealing Left Cylinder Head Cover (N73)
        • 11 12 006 Removing And Installing/Sealing Right Cylinder Head Cover (N73)
        • 11 12 105 Removing And Installing Left Cylinder Head (N73)
        • 11 12 106 Removing And Installing Right Cylinder Head (N73)
        • 11 12 110 Replacing Left Cylinder Head Gasket (N73)
        • 11 12 111 Replacing Right Cylinder Head Gasket (N73)
        • 11 12 595 Checking A Valve Guide For Wear (N73)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing Cylinder Head Sealing Face (N73)
        • 11 12 729 Checking Cylinder Head For Leaks (N73)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Oil Sump Top Section (N73)
        • 11 13 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Oil Sump Bottom Section (N73)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 ... Overview Of Housing Cover (N73)
        • 11 14 080 Removing And Installing Top Left Timing Case Cover (N73)
        • 11 14 085 Removing And Installing Top Right Timing Case Cover (N73)
        • 11 14 110 Removing And Installing Lower Timing Case Cover (N73)
        • 11 14 141 Replacing Radial Seal In Lower Timing Case Cover (N73)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing Crankshaft Radial Seal (N73)
        • 11 14 250 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Coolant Cap (N73)
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 ... Overview Of Crankgear (N73)
        • 11 21 500 Removing And Installing/Replacing Crankshaft (N73)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing Crankshaft Main Bearing Shells N73)
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flywheel (N73)
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Vibration Damper (N73)
        • 11 23 031 Removing And Installing/Replacing Vibration Damper Hub (N73)
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Pistons (N73)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing Piston Rings On All Pistons (N73)
      • V-Ribbed Belt W/Tens. Deflect Element
        • 11 28 ... Overview Of Belt Drive (N73)
        • 11 28 010 Replacing Alternator Drive Belt (N73)
        • 11 28 050 Replacing A/C Compressor Drive Belt (N73)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 032 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Inlet Camshaft (N73)
        • 11 31 034 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Inlet Camshaft (N73)
        • 11 31 036 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Exhaust Camshaft (N73)
        • 11 31 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Exhaust Camshaft (N73)
        • 11 31 052 Replacing Both Timing Chains (N73)
        • 11 31 070 Checking Camshaft Timing On Left Side (N73)
        • 11 31 071 Checking Camshaft Timing On Right Side (N73)
        • 11 31 573 Adjusting Camshaft Timing On Left Side (N73)
        • 11 31 574 Adjusting Camshaft Timing On Right Side (N73)
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing Mount
        • 11 33 516 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rocker Arms On Left Inlet Side (N73)
        • 11 33 517 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rocker Arms On Right Inlet Side (N73)
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 560 Replacing All Valve Stem Seals (N73)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing All Valve Springs (N73)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 ... Overview Of Adjustment Units/Valve Timing (N73)
        • 11 36 047 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inlet And Exhaust VANOS On Left Side (N73)
        • 11 36 048 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inlet And Exhaust VANOS On Right Side (N73)
        • 11 36 715 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Solenoid Valves On Left Side (N73)
        • 11 36 720 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Solenoid Valves On Right Side (N73)
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 ... Overview Of Valvetronic (N73)
        • 11 37 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Eccentric Shaft (N73)
        • 11 37 008 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Eccentric Shaft (N73)
        • 11 37 012 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Intermediate Levers (N73)
        • 11 37 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Intermediate Levers (N73)
        • 11 37 022 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servomotor For Left And Right Eccentric Shaft (N73)
        • 11 37 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Eccentric Shaft Sensor (N73)
        • 11 37 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Eccentric Shaft Sensor (N73)
        • 11 37 700 Replacing Control Unit (Valvetronic)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking Engine Oil Pressure
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Oil Pump (N73)
      • Oil Filling, Dipstick
        • 11 43 000 Removing And Installing/Sealing Oil Dipstick Guide Tube (N73)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 ... Overview Of Cooling System (N73)
        • 11 51 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Water Pump (N73)
      • Fan
        • 11 52 020 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Fan Clutch (N73)
      • Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Coolant Thermostat (N73)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing And Installing Intake Air Manifold (N73)
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Vacuum Pump (N73)
      • Air Pump, Lines And Connections
        • 11 72 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Pump (N73)
        • 11 72 192 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Secondary Pipe (N73)
        • 11 72 194 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Secondary Pipe (N73)
      • Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 530 Replacing Left Lambda Oxygen Control Sensor (N73)
        • 11 78 533 Replacing Right Lambda Oxygen Control Sensor (N73)
        • 11 78 540 Replacing Left Lambda Oxygen Monitor Sensor (N73)
        • 11 78 543 Replacing Right Lambda Oxygen Monitor Sensor (N73)
    • Operating Fluids - Radiator
      • 1.0 General Information On Long-Term Antifreeze And Corrosion Inhibitors
        • Notes
        • Initial Filling in Factory
        • Change Intervals
        • Remarks and Limitations
      • 2.0 Coolant Additives
  • Operating Fluids - Exhaust System
    • 1.0 General Information
  • Fuel System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair Instruction
      • 00 Fuel Pick-Up, Cleaning
        • 16..... Overview of Fuel Supply System
        • 16 00 Fuel Supply System E38/E39 (Spark-Ignition Engines)
        • 16 00 General Function Description For Fuel Supply Systems
        • 16 00 005 Draining and Filling Fuel Tank
        • 16 00 100 Checking Fuel Tank and Tank Ventilation System For Leaks
        • 16 00 102 Checking Fuel Tank and Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting Leak Test On Fuel Tank and Tank Ventilation System
      • 11 Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 030 Removing and Installing Fuel Tank
        • 16 11 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Fuel Filler Pipe
        • 16 11 120 Removing and Installing/Replacing Expansion Tank For Tank Ventilation
        • 16 11 130 Checking Tank Cap Pressure Relief Valve
      • 12 Fuel Transfer, Sensor
        • 16 12... Checking Repumping Function Of Suction - Jet Pump With BMW Diagnosis System
        • 16 12 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Fuel Gauge Sensor (Right)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and Installing/Replacing Fuel Gauge Sensor (Left)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Carbon Canister
      • 14 Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Dust Filter With Seal Grommet
        • 16 14 530 Replacing Sucking Jet Pump
    • Fuel Supply System - Si Techniques
      • Fuel system
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools
      • 16 Fuel Supply Systems
        • 16 1 020 Pin wrench
        • 16 1 060 Plug
        • 16 1 070 Plug (carbon canister)
        • 16 1 080 Hose guide
        • 16 1 170 Tester with test adapter
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12 Fuel Supply, Fuel Level Sender E65/E66
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump (Demand-Regulated) E65/E66
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Fuel tank with mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • 12 fuel transfer sensor for gauge
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • 13 fuel ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • 14 fuel pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • Anti-Knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
          • Notes
          • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
          • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuels for Diesel Engines
      • 3.0 Other Fluids
    • Fuel System - Repair Instructions
      • 00 Checking-Setting Engine-Emission
        • 13 00 ... Overview of Fuel System (N73)
      • 31 Fuel Pump With Drive and Line
        • 13 31 ... Notes On Fuel Pressure Check (Reference Pressure: Environment)
        • 13 31 028 Checking Fuel Feed Pressure (N73)
      • 32 Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 051 Replacing Fuel Filter With (Pressure Regulator) (N73)
      • 51 . Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing High-Pressure Pump For Cylinders 1-6 (73)
        • 13 51 061 Removing and Installing/Replacing High-Pressure Pump For Cylinders 7 to 12 (73)
      • 53 Injection Nozzle and Lines
        • 13 53 107 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Injection Lines (N73)
        • 13 53 175 Removing and Installing/Replacing All Pressure Lines (N73)
        • 13 53 567 Replacing Fuel Pressure Sensor (N73)
      • 54 Throttle and Operation
        • 13 54 036 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Throttle Assemblies (N73)
      • 61 Electronic Control Unit
        • 13 61 550 Removing and Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Direct Injection (N73)
      • 62 Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Differential Pressure Sensor (N73)
        • 13 62 025 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Differential Pressure Sensor (N73)
        • 13 62 531 Replacing Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (N73)
        • 13 62 532 Replacing Radiator Outlet Coolant Temperature Sensor (N73)
        • 13 62 560 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Both Air-Mass Meters (N73)
      • 64 Start Valves
        • 13 64 593 Removing and Installing/Replacing All Fuel Injectors (N73)
      • 71 Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left (Or Right) Intake Filter Housing (N73)
      • 72 Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 002 Replacing Both Air Cleaner Elements (N73)
      • 90 Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 501 Replacing Tank Vent Valves Cyl. 1 to 6 (N73)
        • 13 90 502 Replacing Tank Vent Valves Cyl. 7 to 12 (N73)
    • Fuel System - Si Techniques
      • Exhaust System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description of Components
        • System functions
      • Fresh air system
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
      • Direct injection
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Inhomogeneous mixture preparation with lean running (not used by BMW)
          • Homogenous mixture preparation without lean running
          • Improved efficiency and knock characteristics
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description of Components
        • System Functions
    • Fuel System - Special Tools
      • 13 Fuel System
        • 13 0 130 Compressed air hose with adapter
        • 13 0 131 Compressed air hose with filter
        • 13 0 132 Adapter
        • 13 0 133 Container
        • 13 1 430 Adapter
        • 13 3 010 Hose clip
        • 13 3 060 Fixture
        • 13 5 250 Extractor
        • 13 5 270 Adapter hose with coupler plug
        • 13 5 280 Plugs for fuel lines
        • 13 5 320 Socket wrench socket
        • 13 6 050 Set of adapters for BMW DIS
        • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
    • Fuel System - Technical Data
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 Injectors And Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator N73 B60
        • 13 53 Injectors And Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator M70 B50
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Carburetor
        • 13 11 Carburetor
      • 31 Fuel pump with drive and line
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • 32 Fuel filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • 51 inj.pump, regulator, mixture regulator
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
        • 13 51 Injection pump, control, mixture regulator
      • 53 Injection nozzle and lines
        • 13 53 Fuel Injection Nozzles and Pipes
      • 62 sensor for control unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • 64 start valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
  • Mechanical
    • Basic Measuring Techniques - Overview
      • Basic Measuring Techniques
        • Basic Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Vernier Measurement
          • Micrometer Measurements
            • Notes
            • Metric Micrometer Construction
          • Dial Indicator Measurements
            • Notes
            • Examples Of Dial Indicator Measurements
        • Additional Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Measurement
          • Piston Measurements
          • Piston Ring Measurements
          • Cylinder Bore
        • Metric System
          • Notes
          • Metric System Denominations
          • Metric Reference Chart
          • Metric System Conversion Charts
          • Pressure Conversion Chart
    • Engine - Repair (N73)
      • Engine, General
        • 11 00 ... Mounting Engine On Assembly Stand (N73)
        • 11 00 ... Overview (N73)
        • 11 00 ... Securing Engine In Installation Position With Special Tool (N73)
        • 11 00 045 Checking Absolute Compression Of All Cylinders
        • 11 00 050 Removing And Installing Engine (N73)
        • Engine Identification
      • Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 ... Overview Of Cylinder Head (N73)
        • 11 12 005 Removing And Installing/Sealing Left Cylinder Head Cover (N73)
        • 11 12 006 Removing And Installing/Sealing Right Cylinder Head Cover (N73)
        • 11 12 105 Removing And Installing Left Cylinder Head (N73)
        • 11 12 106 Removing And Installing Right Cylinder Head (N73)
        • 11 12 110 Replacing Left Cylinder Head Gasket (N73)
        • 11 12 111 Replacing Right Cylinder Head Gasket (N73)
        • 11 12 595 Checking A Valve Guide For Wear (N73)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing Cylinder Head Sealing Face (N73)
        • 11 12 729 Checking Cylinder Head For Leaks (N73)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Oil Sump Top Section (N73)
        • 11 13 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Oil Sump Bottom Section (N73)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 ... Overview Of Housing Cover (N73)
        • 11 14 080 Removing And Installing Top Left Timing Case Cover (N73)
        • 11 14 085 Removing And Installing Top Right Timing Case Cover (N73)
        • 11 14 110 Removing And Installing Lower Timing Case Cover (N73)
        • 11 14 141 Replacing Radial Seal In Lower Timing Case Cover (N73)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing Crankshaft Radial Seal (N73)
        • 11 14 250 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Coolant Cap (N73)
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 ... Overview Of Crankgear (N73)
        • 11 21 500 Removing And Installing/Replacing Crankshaft (N73)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing Crankshaft Main Bearing Shells N73)
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flywheel (N73)
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Vibration Damper (N73)
        • 11 23 031 Removing And Installing/Replacing Vibration Damper Hub (N73)
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Pistons (N73)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing Piston Rings On All Pistons (N73)
      • V-Ribbed Belt W/Tens. Deflect Element
        • 11 28 ... Overview Of Belt Drive (N73)
        • 11 28 010 Replacing Alternator Drive Belt (N73)
        • 11 28 050 Replacing A/C Compressor Drive Belt (N73)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 032 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Inlet Camshaft (N73)
        • 11 31 034 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Inlet Camshaft (N73)
        • 11 31 036 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Exhaust Camshaft (N73)
        • 11 31 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Exhaust Camshaft (N73)
        • 11 31 052 Replacing Both Timing Chains (N73)
        • 11 31 070 Checking Camshaft Timing On Left Side (N73)
        • 11 31 071 Checking Camshaft Timing On Right Side (N73)
        • 11 31 573 Adjusting Camshaft Timing On Left Side (N73)
        • 11 31 574 Adjusting Camshaft Timing On Right Side (N73)
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing Mount
        • 11 33 516 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rocker Arms On Left Inlet Side (N73)
        • 11 33 517 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rocker Arms On Right Inlet Side (N73)
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 560 Replacing All Valve Stem Seals (N73)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing All Valve Springs (N73)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 ... Overview Of Adjustment Units/Valve Timing (N73)
        • 11 36 047 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inlet And Exhaust VANOS On Left Side (N73)
        • 11 36 048 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inlet And Exhaust VANOS On Right Side (N73)
        • 11 36 715 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Solenoid Valves On Left Side (N73)
        • 11 36 720 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Solenoid Valves On Right Side (N73)
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 ... Overview Of Valvetronic (N73)
        • 11 37 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Eccentric Shaft (N73)
        • 11 37 008 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Eccentric Shaft (N73)
        • 11 37 012 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Intermediate Levers (N73)
        • 11 37 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Intermediate Levers (N73)
        • 11 37 022 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servomotor For Left And Right Eccentric Shaft (N73)
        • 11 37 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Eccentric Shaft Sensor (N73)
        • 11 37 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Eccentric Shaft Sensor (N73)
        • 11 37 700 Replacing Control Unit (Valvetronic)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking Engine Oil Pressure
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Oil Pump (N73)
      • Oil Filling, Dipstick
        • 11 43 000 Removing And Installing/Sealing Oil Dipstick Guide Tube (N73)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 ... Overview Of Cooling System (N73)
        • 11 51 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Water Pump (N73)
      • Fan
        • 11 52 020 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Fan Clutch (N73)
      • Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Coolant Thermostat (N73)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing And Installing Intake Air Manifold (N73)
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Vacuum Pump (N73)
      • Air Pump, Lines And Connections
        • 11 72 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Pump (N73)
        • 11 72 192 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Secondary Pipe (N73)
        • 11 72 194 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Secondary Pipe (N73)
      • Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 530 Replacing Left Lambda Oxygen Control Sensor (N73)
        • 11 78 533 Replacing Right Lambda Oxygen Control Sensor (N73)
        • 11 78 540 Replacing Left Lambda Oxygen Monitor Sensor (N73)
        • 11 78 543 Replacing Right Lambda Oxygen Monitor Sensor (N73)
    • Engine - Technical Data
      • Engine, General
        • 11 00 Engine In General N62/B36
        • 11 00 Engine In General N73/B60
      • Engine Block
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase N62/B36
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase N73/B60
      • Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head With Cover N62
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head With Cover N73
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head With Valve Seat Cover N73/B60
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head With Valve Seat Cover N62/B36
      • Crankshaft With Bearings
        • 11 21 Crankshaft And Bearings N62
        • 11 21 Crankshaft And Bearings N73
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper N62
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper N73
      • Connecting Rod With Bearings
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods With Bearings N62
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods And Bearings N73
      • Piston with Rings and Pin
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pin N62
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins N62/B36
        • 11 25 Pistons With Rings And Pins N73
        • 11 25 Pistons With Rings And Pins N73/B60
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft N62
        • 11 31 Camshaft N73
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 Valves With Springs N62/B36
        • 11 34 Valves With Springs N73/B60
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 Variable Valve Gear N62
        • 11 37 Variable Valve Gear N73
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 Oil Supply N62
        • 11 40 Oil Supply N73
      • Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 Oil Pump With Strainer And Drive N73
    • Engine - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Block
        • 11 11 Engine Block
      • Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 43 Guide Tube, Dipstick
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 Oil Pan
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 Case Covers
      • Crankshaft And Bearings
        • 11 11 Engine Block
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods And Bearings
        • 11 21 Crankshaft And Bearings
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 Flywheel
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper
      • Connecting Rods And Bearings
        • 11 11 Engine Block
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods And Bearings
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 Variable Camshaft Control
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 Variable Valve Gear
      • Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 Oil Pump With Strainer And Drive
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 Oil Filter And Pipes
      • Oil Filling, Dipstick
        • 11 43 Guide Tube, Dipstick
      • Water Pump And Drive
        • 11 51 Water Pump and Drive
      • Fan
        • 11 52 Fan
      • Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 Thermostat And Connections
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 Intake Manifold
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 Exhaust Manifold
      • Emissions-Control, Oxygen
        • 11 78 Emissions-Control, Lambda Oxygen Sensor
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair
      • 11 Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing Right Engine Mount (N73)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing Left Engine Mount (N73)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing Right Engine Support Arm (N73)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing Left Engine Support Arm (N73)
        • 22 11 130 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Mounting Bracket (N73)
        • 22 11 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Mounting Bracket (N73)
      • 32 Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 001 Replacing Rubber Mount For Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 050 Replacing Cross-Member For Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 055 Removing And Installing/Replacing Transmission Support Block
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Suspension
        • 37 11 Control and suspension elements, front
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
        • 37 22 Pump unit with reservoir
        • 22 32 Transmission Mounts
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 37 11 Control and suspension elements, front
        • 37 22 Pump unit with reservoir
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine- Special Tools
      • 11 Engine
        • 11 0 000 Engine lifter for removing and installing engines
        • 11 0 020 Engine hoist for removing and installing engines
        • 11 0 070 Engine hoist
        • 11 0 150 Support
        • 11 0 170 Assembly kit
        • 11 0 220 Compression test kit
        • 11 0 240 Coupling
        • 11 0 340 Accessories
        • 11 1 310 Drift
        • 11 2 000 Puller
        • 11 2 030 Drift
        • 11 3 340 Locking pin (2)
        • 11 3 380 Screwdriver socket Torx T50
        • 11 3 450 Compressed air connection
        • 11 3 460 Protractor
        • 11 4 050 Reducer
        • 11 4 190 1/4" extension piece
        • 11 5 040 Open-ended spanner WAF 32
        • 11 6 370 Puller
        • 11 6 380 Bush
        • 11 7 030 Socket wrench socket WAF 22
        • 11 7 270 Pin wrench
        • 11 7 280 Pliers
        • 11 9 000 Cylinder head expander tool
        • 11 9 020 Adapter
        • 11 9 150 Special wrench
        • 11 9 190 Plug mandrel
        • 11 9 260 Counter support with screw connection
        • 11 9 410 Puller
        • 11 9 420 Installer
        • 11 9 450 Counter holder w/ socket & pointer
        • 11 9 460 Gauge
        • 11 9 470 Support
        • 11 9 480 Lever
        • 11 9 490 Holding sleeve
        • 11 9 500 Pliers
    • Maintenance And General Information - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Maintenance And General Information
        • 00 00 Excerpt From Company Standard BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M10 And M10 X 1 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M12 And M12X1.5 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M14 And M14X1.5 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M16 And M16X1.5 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M4 And M5 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M6 And M7 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS90003-2
      • 00 00 M8 And M8 X 1 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003 -2
    • Operating Fluids - Engine
      • 1.0 General Information
        • Notes
        • Good Wear Protection and Friction Reduction
        • Limited Tendency to Produce Combustion Residue
        • Favorable Viscosity Temperature Behavior
        • Anti-Foaming
        • Good Corrosion Inhibition
        • Mixing Ability/Compatibility
        • Good Thermal Conductivity/Good Cooling Property
        • Good Dispersant/Detergent Qualities
        • Oxidation Inhibitors and Aging Stability
      • 2.0 Grading Of Oils
        • Viscosity Number
        • Multigrade Oils
        • Single Grade Oils
        • Oil Classifications
      • 3.0 Engine Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • Approved Engine Oils
      • 4.0 Engine Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Condition Based Service
      • 6.0 Engine Oil Additives
      • 7.0 Break-In Instructions
      • 8.0 Engine Oil Applied to Engine Exhaust Studs
      • 9.0 Lubricant For Oxygen Sensor
      • 10.0 Oil Consumption
      • 11.0 References
      • 12.0 Operating Fluids Table and Alternate Suppliers
    • V12 Engine - Overview
      • N73B60 Engine
        • Notes
        • Objectives:
        • Purpose Of The System
        • Technical Data
          • Notes
          • Power And Torque Output - N73B60 / M73B54
        • Disassembly - Components
          • Intake Manifold
            • Notes
            • Intake Manifold - Removal
          • Cylinder Head Cover (Right) - Removal
          • Ancillary Components And Drive Belts - Removal
          • Cylinder Heads
            • Notes
            • Cylinder Head Gaskets
            • Cylinder Head - Preparation For Removal
          • Valvetronic
            • Notes
            • Fuel Injector Removal
          • Engine Block
            • Oil Sump
            • Oil Filter
            • Oil Pump
            • Pressure Control
            • Crankshaft
            • Crankshaft Thrust Bearing
          • Piston And Connecting Rod
          • Crankcase
            • Notes
            • Lubrication System - Technical Data
          • Lubrication System
          • Cooling System
            • Coolant Circuit - 14.94 Liter (15.8 Quart) Capacity
            • Coolant Circuit
            • Coolant Flow In The Engine Block (Similar To N62)
            • Water Pump/Thermostat Housing
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Firing Order
        • Firing Order
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Information On Working On Ignition System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Welding Work (Overload Protection Of Control Units)
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Connecting And Disconnecting Test Units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Component Inspection
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 12 13 Notes On Checking Ignition System
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N73)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes On Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 009 Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Ignition Coil (N73)
        • 12 13 512 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Rodtype Ignition Coils (N73)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 512 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Exhaust Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Exhaust Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N73)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Inlet Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Inlet Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Units (Digital Motor Electronics N73)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing Knock Sensors On Right Side (Cylinder Bank 1-6 N73)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing Knock Sensors On Left Side (Cylinder Bank 7-12 N73)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Integrated Supply Module (N73)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box (N73)
        • 13 61 550 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Direct Injection (N73)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram For A Fault-Free Alternator:
          • Oscillogram For A Faulty Alternator:
        • 12 31 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Alternator (Liquid-Cooled N73)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Starter Motor (N73)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Battery Positive Lead (Between Alternator, Starter Motor And Battery Positive Support Point) (N73)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N73)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N73)
        • 12 51 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Fuel Injectors (N73)
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Integrated Supply Module (N73)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N73)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Level Switch For Engine Oil (N73)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box (N73)
    • Engine Electrical System - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Series Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program Intensity Levels Renamed With Enhanced Scope
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F04)
          • Notes
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F05)
          • Notes
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
          • Change In Designation Of Online Services
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Modified Map Display
          • Modified Destination Input
          • Diversion From Route Section
          • Extended Menu Item "Destination Input"
          • Extended Traffic Information
          • Extended Criterion For Route Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E90, E91
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 N.m
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 240 V-adapter lead, 40-pin
        • 12 7 250 V-adapter lead, 81-pin
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units Or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter And Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires To Starter
      • Connectors Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connectors, Terminals
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders For Control Unit
    • Starter
      • Description
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Diagnosis
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Starter
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Exhaust Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Exhaust System
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Lowering Front Axle Support
          • Removal & Installation
        • Oxygen Control Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Oxygen Monitor Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Solenoid Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Starting Systems - Overview
      • Starting Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Starting System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Ignition Switch
          • Starter Motor Assembly
          • Electric Starter Motor
          • Armature
          • Field Coils
          • Electromagnetic
          • Permanent
          • Brushes
          • Solenoid
          • Pinion Engaging Drive
        • Starter Drives
          • Conventional Drive
          • Gear Reduction Drive
        • Overrunning Clutch
          • Notes
          • EWS
          • Starter Safety Switch
          • Cable and Wiring Harness
        • Principle of Operation
          • Electric Starter Motor
        • Motor Windings
          • Notes
          • Shunt Wound Motors
          • Series Wound Motors
          • Compound Wound Motors
          • Permanent Magnet Motors
        • Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Pinion Drive
          • Phases of Starter Operation
• Engine Performance
  • Engine Controls - On-Vehicle Adjustments
    • Engine Mechanical
    • Valve Clearance
    • Ignition Timing
    • Idle Speed & Mixture
      • Notes
      • Hot-Film Air Mass Meter (HFM)
      • Idle Speed
      • Idle Mixture & Co Level
      • Throttle Valve
      • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Accelerator With Electronic Engine Power Control
  • Application
    • Introduction
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Model/Year VIN Code Applications
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine - Repair (N73)
      • Engine, General
        • 11 00 ... Mounting Engine On Assembly Stand (N73)
        • 11 00 ... Overview (N73)
        • 11 00 ... Securing Engine In Installation Position With Special Tool (N73)
        • 11 00 045 Checking Absolute Compression Of All Cylinders
        • 11 00 050 Removing And Installing Engine (N73)
        • Engine Identification
      • Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 ... Overview Of Cylinder Head (N73)
        • 11 12 005 Removing And Installing/Sealing Left Cylinder Head Cover (N73)
        • 11 12 006 Removing And Installing/Sealing Right Cylinder Head Cover (N73)
        • 11 12 105 Removing And Installing Left Cylinder Head (N73)
        • 11 12 106 Removing And Installing Right Cylinder Head (N73)
        • 11 12 110 Replacing Left Cylinder Head Gasket (N73)
        • 11 12 111 Replacing Right Cylinder Head Gasket (N73)
        • 11 12 595 Checking A Valve Guide For Wear (N73)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing Cylinder Head Sealing Face (N73)
        • 11 12 729 Checking Cylinder Head For Leaks (N73)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Oil Sump Top Section (N73)
        • 11 13 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Oil Sump Bottom Section (N73)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 ... Overview Of Housing Cover (N73)
        • 11 14 080 Removing And Installing Top Left Timing Case Cover (N73)
        • 11 14 085 Removing And Installing Top Right Timing Case Cover (N73)
        • 11 14 110 Removing And Installing Lower Timing Case Cover (N73)
        • 11 14 141 Replacing Radial Seal In Lower Timing Case Cover (N73)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing Crankshaft Radial Seal (N73)
        • 11 14 250 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Coolant Cap (N73)
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 ... Overview Of Crankgear (N73)
        • 11 21 500 Removing And Installing/Replacing Crankshaft (N73)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing Crankshaft Main Bearing Shells N73)
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flywheel (N73)
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Vibration Damper (N73)
        • 11 23 031 Removing And Installing/Replacing Vibration Damper Hub (N73)
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Pistons (N73)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing Piston Rings On All Pistons (N73)
      • V-Ribbed Belt W/Tens. Deflect Element
        • 11 28 ... Overview Of Belt Drive (N73)
        • 11 28 010 Replacing Alternator Drive Belt (N73)
        • 11 28 050 Replacing A/C Compressor Drive Belt (N73)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 032 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Inlet Camshaft (N73)
        • 11 31 034 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Inlet Camshaft (N73)
        • 11 31 036 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Exhaust Camshaft (N73)
        • 11 31 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Exhaust Camshaft (N73)
        • 11 31 052 Replacing Both Timing Chains (N73)
        • 11 31 070 Checking Camshaft Timing On Left Side (N73)
        • 11 31 071 Checking Camshaft Timing On Right Side (N73)
        • 11 31 573 Adjusting Camshaft Timing On Left Side (N73)
        • 11 31 574 Adjusting Camshaft Timing On Right Side (N73)
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing Mount
        • 11 33 516 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rocker Arms On Left Inlet Side (N73)
        • 11 33 517 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rocker Arms On Right Inlet Side (N73)
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 560 Replacing All Valve Stem Seals (N73)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing All Valve Springs (N73)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 ... Overview Of Adjustment Units/Valve Timing (N73)
        • 11 36 047 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inlet And Exhaust VANOS On Left Side (N73)
        • 11 36 048 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inlet And Exhaust VANOS On Right Side (N73)
        • 11 36 715 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Solenoid Valves On Left Side (N73)
        • 11 36 720 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Solenoid Valves On Right Side (N73)
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 ... Overview Of Valvetronic (N73)
        • 11 37 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Eccentric Shaft (N73)
        • 11 37 008 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Eccentric Shaft (N73)
        • 11 37 012 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Intermediate Levers (N73)
        • 11 37 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Intermediate Levers (N73)
        • 11 37 022 Removing And Installing/Replacing Servomotor For Left And Right Eccentric Shaft (N73)
        • 11 37 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Eccentric Shaft Sensor (N73)
        • 11 37 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Eccentric Shaft Sensor (N73)
        • 11 37 700 Replacing Control Unit (Valvetronic)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking Engine Oil Pressure
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Oil Pump (N73)
      • Oil Filling, Dipstick
        • 11 43 000 Removing And Installing/Sealing Oil Dipstick Guide Tube (N73)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 ... Overview Of Cooling System (N73)
        • 11 51 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Water Pump (N73)
      • Fan
        • 11 52 020 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Fan Clutch (N73)
      • Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Coolant Thermostat (N73)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing And Installing Intake Air Manifold (N73)
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Vacuum Pump (N73)
      • Air Pump, Lines And Connections
        • 11 72 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Pump (N73)
        • 11 72 192 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Secondary Pipe (N73)
        • 11 72 194 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Secondary Pipe (N73)
      • Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 530 Replacing Left Lambda Oxygen Control Sensor (N73)
        • 11 78 533 Replacing Right Lambda Oxygen Control Sensor (N73)
        • 11 78 540 Replacing Left Lambda Oxygen Monitor Sensor (N73)
        • 11 78 543 Replacing Right Lambda Oxygen Monitor Sensor (N73)
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair Instruction
      • 00 Fuel Pick-Up, Cleaning
        • 16..... Overview of Fuel Supply System
        • 16 00 Fuel Supply System E38/E39 (Spark-Ignition Engines)
        • 16 00 General Function Description For Fuel Supply Systems
        • 16 00 005 Draining and Filling Fuel Tank
        • 16 00 100 Checking Fuel Tank and Tank Ventilation System For Leaks
        • 16 00 102 Checking Fuel Tank and Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting Leak Test On Fuel Tank and Tank Ventilation System
      • 11 Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 030 Removing and Installing Fuel Tank
        • 16 11 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Fuel Filler Pipe
        • 16 11 120 Removing and Installing/Replacing Expansion Tank For Tank Ventilation
        • 16 11 130 Checking Tank Cap Pressure Relief Valve
      • 12 Fuel Transfer, Sensor
        • 16 12... Checking Repumping Function Of Suction - Jet Pump With BMW Diagnosis System
        • 16 12 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Fuel Gauge Sensor (Right)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and Installing/Replacing Fuel Gauge Sensor (Left)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Carbon Canister
      • 14 Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Dust Filter With Seal Grommet
        • 16 14 530 Replacing Sucking Jet Pump
    • Fuel Supply System - Si Techniques
      • Fuel system
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools
      • 16 Fuel Supply Systems
        • 16 1 020 Pin wrench
        • 16 1 060 Plug
        • 16 1 070 Plug (carbon canister)
        • 16 1 080 Hose guide
        • 16 1 170 Tester with test adapter
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12 Fuel Supply, Fuel Level Sender E65/E66
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump (Demand-Regulated) E65/E66
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Fuel tank with mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • 12 fuel transfer sensor for gauge
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • 13 fuel ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • 14 fuel pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • Anti-Knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
          • Notes
          • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
          • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuels for Diesel Engines
      • 3.0 Other Fluids
    • Fuel System - Repair Instructions
      • 00 Checking-Setting Engine-Emission
        • 13 00 ... Overview of Fuel System (N73)
      • 31 Fuel Pump With Drive and Line
        • 13 31 ... Notes On Fuel Pressure Check (Reference Pressure: Environment)
        • 13 31 028 Checking Fuel Feed Pressure (N73)
      • 32 Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 051 Replacing Fuel Filter With (Pressure Regulator) (N73)
      • 51 . Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing High-Pressure Pump For Cylinders 1-6 (73)
        • 13 51 061 Removing and Installing/Replacing High-Pressure Pump For Cylinders 7 to 12 (73)
      • 53 Injection Nozzle and Lines
        • 13 53 107 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Injection Lines (N73)
        • 13 53 175 Removing and Installing/Replacing All Pressure Lines (N73)
        • 13 53 567 Replacing Fuel Pressure Sensor (N73)
      • 54 Throttle and Operation
        • 13 54 036 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Throttle Assemblies (N73)
      • 61 Electronic Control Unit
        • 13 61 550 Removing and Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Direct Injection (N73)
      • 62 Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Differential Pressure Sensor (N73)
        • 13 62 025 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Differential Pressure Sensor (N73)
        • 13 62 531 Replacing Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (N73)
        • 13 62 532 Replacing Radiator Outlet Coolant Temperature Sensor (N73)
        • 13 62 560 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Both Air-Mass Meters (N73)
      • 64 Start Valves
        • 13 64 593 Removing and Installing/Replacing All Fuel Injectors (N73)
      • 71 Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left (Or Right) Intake Filter Housing (N73)
      • 72 Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 002 Replacing Both Air Cleaner Elements (N73)
      • 90 Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 501 Replacing Tank Vent Valves Cyl. 1 to 6 (N73)
        • 13 90 502 Replacing Tank Vent Valves Cyl. 7 to 12 (N73)
    • Fuel System - Si Techniques
      • Exhaust System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description of Components
        • System functions
      • Fresh air system
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
      • Direct injection
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Inhomogeneous mixture preparation with lean running (not used by BMW)
          • Homogenous mixture preparation without lean running
          • Improved efficiency and knock characteristics
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description of Components
        • System Functions
    • Fuel System - Special Tools
      • 13 Fuel System
        • 13 0 130 Compressed air hose with adapter
        • 13 0 131 Compressed air hose with filter
        • 13 0 132 Adapter
        • 13 0 133 Container
        • 13 1 430 Adapter
        • 13 3 010 Hose clip
        • 13 3 060 Fixture
        • 13 5 250 Extractor
        • 13 5 270 Adapter hose with coupler plug
        • 13 5 280 Plugs for fuel lines
        • 13 5 320 Socket wrench socket
        • 13 6 050 Set of adapters for BMW DIS
        • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
    • Fuel System - Technical Data
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 Injectors And Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator N73 B60
        • 13 53 Injectors And Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator M70 B50
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Carburetor
        • 13 11 Carburetor
      • 31 Fuel pump with drive and line
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • 32 Fuel filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • 51 inj.pump, regulator, mixture regulator
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
        • 13 51 Injection pump, control, mixture regulator
      • 53 Injection nozzle and lines
        • 13 53 Fuel Injection Nozzles and Pipes
      • 62 sensor for control unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • 64 start valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Firing Order
        • Firing Order
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Information On Working On Ignition System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Welding Work (Overload Protection Of Control Units)
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Connecting And Disconnecting Test Units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Component Inspection
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 12 13 Notes On Checking Ignition System
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N73)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes On Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 009 Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Ignition Coil (N73)
        • 12 13 512 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Rodtype Ignition Coils (N73)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 512 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Exhaust Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Exhaust Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N73)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Inlet Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Inlet Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Units (Digital Motor Electronics N73)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing Knock Sensors On Right Side (Cylinder Bank 1-6 N73)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing Knock Sensors On Left Side (Cylinder Bank 7-12 N73)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Integrated Supply Module (N73)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box (N73)
        • 13 61 550 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Direct Injection (N73)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram For A Fault-Free Alternator:
          • Oscillogram For A Faulty Alternator:
        • 12 31 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Alternator (Liquid-Cooled N73)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Starter Motor (N73)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Battery Positive Lead (Between Alternator, Starter Motor And Battery Positive Support Point) (N73)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N73)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N73)
        • 12 51 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Fuel Injectors (N73)
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Integrated Supply Module (N73)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N73)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Level Switch For Engine Oil (N73)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box (N73)
    • Engine Electrical System - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Series Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program Intensity Levels Renamed With Enhanced Scope
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F04)
          • Notes
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F05)
          • Notes
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
          • Change In Designation Of Online Services
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Modified Map Display
          • Modified Destination Input
          • Diversion From Route Section
          • Extended Menu Item "Destination Input"
          • Extended Traffic Information
          • Extended Criterion For Route Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E90, E91
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 N.m
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 240 V-adapter lead, 40-pin
        • 12 7 250 V-adapter lead, 81-pin
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units Or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter And Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires To Starter
      • Connectors Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connectors, Terminals
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders For Control Unit
  • Mode 6
    • Mode 06 Data
      • Introduction
      • Mode 6
  • Engine Controls - Pin Voltage Charts
    • Introduction
      • Notes
      • 2002 M Coupe, M Roadster & M3
      • 2003 M3
      • 2002 M5
      • M5 (2003)
      • Z3
      • Z4
      • Z8 (2002-03)
      • 3-Series (2002)
      • 3-Series (2003)
      • X5-Series 6-Cylinder (2002)
      • X5-Series 6-Cylinder (2003)
      • X5-Series V8 (2002)
      • X5-Series V8 (2003)
      • 5-Series 6-Cylinder (2002)
      • 5-Series 6-Cylinder (2003)
      • 5-Series V8 (2002)
      • 5-Series V8 (2003)
      • 7-Series V8 (2002-03)
      • 7-Series V12 (2003)
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Firing Order
        • Firing Order
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Information On Working On Ignition System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Welding Work (Overload Protection Of Control Units)
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Connecting And Disconnecting Test Units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Component Inspection
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 12 13 Notes On Checking Ignition System
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N73)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes On Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 009 Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Ignition Coil (N73)
        • 12 13 512 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Rodtype Ignition Coils (N73)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 512 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Exhaust Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Exhaust Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N73)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Inlet Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Inlet Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Units (Digital Motor Electronics N73)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing Knock Sensors On Right Side (Cylinder Bank 1-6 N73)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing Knock Sensors On Left Side (Cylinder Bank 7-12 N73)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Integrated Supply Module (N73)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box (N73)
        • 13 61 550 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Direct Injection (N73)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram For A Fault-Free Alternator:
          • Oscillogram For A Faulty Alternator:
        • 12 31 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Alternator (Liquid-Cooled N73)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Starter Motor (N73)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Battery Positive Lead (Between Alternator, Starter Motor And Battery Positive Support Point) (N73)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N73)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N73)
        • 12 51 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Fuel Injectors (N73)
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Integrated Supply Module (N73)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N73)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Level Switch For Engine Oil (N73)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box (N73)
    • Engine Electrical System - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Series Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program Intensity Levels Renamed With Enhanced Scope
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F04)
          • Notes
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F05)
          • Notes
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
          • Change In Designation Of Online Services
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Modified Map Display
          • Modified Destination Input
          • Diversion From Route Section
          • Extended Menu Item "Destination Input"
          • Extended Traffic Information
          • Extended Criterion For Route Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E90, E91
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 N.m
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 240 V-adapter lead, 40-pin
        • 12 7 250 V-adapter lead, 81-pin
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units Or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter And Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires To Starter
      • Connectors Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connectors, Terminals
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders For Control Unit
  • Specifications
    • Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Introduction
      • Battery
      • Capacities
        • 6-Cylinder Fluid Capacities
        • V8 Fluid Capacities
        • V12 Fluid Capacities
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid Type
          • Notes
          • GM Transmissions (A5S360R/390R)
          • ZF 3HP22, 4HP22 & 4HP24
          • A5S325Z (5HP19) & A5S440Z (5HP24)
          • GA6HP26Z
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid Level Check
          • Notes
          • Transmission Without Dipstick
      • Quick-Service
        • Service Intervals & Specifications
          • Service Interval Indication
          • Service Interval Light Reset (All Models Except 7-Series)
          • Condition Based Service (CBS) Light Reset (7-Series)
          • 7-Series Service Maintenance Checklist
      • Mechanical Checks
        • Engine Compression
        • Valve Clearance
      • Ignition System
        • Crankshaft (Speed/Position Pulse) Sensor
        • Ignition Coil
        • Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order
          • Notes
          • Firing Order (6-Cylinder)
          • Firing Order (V8)
          • Firing Order (V12)
        • Ignition Timing
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pump
        • Injector Resistance
        • Idle Speed & Mixture
        • Idle Speed Control (ISC) Valve
          • Z3
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 2 Cylinder Engine
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V8 Engine
        • V10 Engine
        • V12 Engine
  • System
    • Coding And Programming - Overview
      • Introduction to Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is Coding?
        • What is Programming?
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
            • Notes
            • What is needed to Code and Program?
      • Coding & Programming Equipment
        • Notes
        • Equipment and Software
          • Notes
          • DISplus (Diagnostic Information System)
          • GT1 (Group Tester 1)
          • SSS (Software Service Station)
          • Diagnostic Head
          • OPPS Head - (Optical Testing & Programming System)
          • OPS Head - (Optical Programming System)
          • Deutronic Automatic Battery Charger
            • Notes
            • Hardware Operating Conditions
          • Coding & Programming Software
        • Networks
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Bus Systems
          • Workshop LAN Network
            • Notes
            • Workshop Network
          • Network Structure
            • Notes
            • Network Connections
            • Accessing Configuration Information - DISplus/GT1 & Interface(s)
              • Notes
              • Workshop Layout
              • Workshop Layout Index
          • Workshop Network Components
          • Common Terminology
            • Network
            • Local Area Network (LAN)
            • Ethernet
            • Ethernet Cable (CAT 5)
            • RJ-45 Connectors
            • Wall Jack
            • Switched HUB
            • Network Server
            • Automatic/Online Updates
            • Access Point
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • IP Subnet Mask
            • Gateway
        • Remote Coding, Individualization & Programming Terminals
          • Notes
          • Software Service Station
          • OPPS/OPS/Diagnostic Head
            • Notes
            • OPPS
            • Ops
            • Diagnostic Head
          • MOST Direct Access Port
          • Equipment Configurations
        • Procedure for Coding & Programming
      • Coding Plug
        • Notes
        • Coding Plug
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification
          • Ordering Replacement Coding Plug
        • Coding Plug Overview
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification - E32/E34
            • Notes
            • From 2/89 to 9/91 Production
            • 9/90 Revision
            • E32/34 as of 9/91 (1992 Model Year)
          • E36 Instrument Cluster
            • 318i/is, 325i/is and M3
            • 318ti and Z3 Roadster
            • Test No. 09
        • Federal Odometer Disclosure Requirement 92-513
      • Variant Coding
        • Notes
        • Variant Coding
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Identification Display
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Adopt a Variant Code
            • Manually Entering a Variant Code
      • Coding Code
        • Notes
        • Coding Code (Code Number)
          • Notes
          • Code Number Identification
          • Coding Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Ordering Pre-Coded Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
      • Vehicle Coding Information
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Coding Information
          • Introduction
        • ZCS Structure
          • Notes
          • ZCS Stored Location In Vehicle
          • ZCS Identification/Display
            • Notes
            • Accessing Stored ZCS Information
            • Accessing ZCS Information Label
            • ZCS Codable Control Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
        • Vehicle Order
      • EPROMs & EEPROMs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Engine Control Module EPROM Programming
          • Notes
          • M3.1 Engine Control Modules
          • M3.3 & M3.3.1 Engine Control Modules
        • Engine Control Modules Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • Transmission EPROMS
        • Transmission Control Module Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • When is EPROM Replacement and/or Programming Necessary?
          • Notes
          • How A Replacement EPROM Or Control Module Is Determined
            • DME/ECM EPROM
            • TCM
          • Programming Procedure
            • Notes
            • Workshop Exercise - SIB Look-up
            • Determination Process for DME EPROM
            • Automatic Determination
            • Manual Determination
      • Progman
        • Notes
        • Progman Introduction
          • Notes
          • Progman
          • Administration
          • JETstream
          • Multiconsole/Multisession
          • CIP
        • What Will Progman Do For Me?
          • Notes
          • Before Progman (CIP 15.0)
          • With Progman (CIP15.0)
        • Getting Started With Progman
        • Administration
          • Notes
          • Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Explanation of Status Indicators
            • Examples of Possible Combinations
              • Interface Name
            • Version
            • IP Address
            • External Interface
          • Overview
          • Configuration
            • Notes
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • Gateway
            • IP Subnet Mask
          • Interface Update
            • Notes
            • Updating Interface after Initial Install
          • Self-Test
          • External Interface
          • Settings
            • Notes
            • Overview
            • Operating Status
            • Network
            • Installation
            • FASTA
            • Date and Time
            • Operating Times
            • User Interface
          • Workshop Exercise - Configuration Check
        • Starting a Programming or Coding Session with Progman
          • Notes
          • Disconnecting From Interface To Be Used By Progman
          • Starting A Session With Progman
            • Notes
            • Access CIP Functions For E31E32/E34/E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53
            • Access CIP Functions For E60/E62/E63/E64/E65/E83/E85...
          • Return To Progman "Home" Screen
          • Progman "Home" Screen Session Status
          • Going From Progman To Diagnosis On GT1
          • Going From Diagnosis To Progman On GT1
        • Shutting Down the SSS
          • Notes
          • Workshop Exercise - Access CIP & ZCS
      • Coding, Individualization & Programming (CIP)
        • Notes
        • Coding, Individualization & Programming
          • Introduction
          • Integration Levels
          • Measures Plan
          • Initial CIP Screen
          • CIP Main Selection Screen
          • Control Module Replacement Yes/No
        • CIP Functions - If No (Non MOST-Bus Vehicles with VO)
        • CIP Functions - If No (MOST-Bus Vehicles)
        • Control Module Selection - Programming - Update Software
          • Notes
          • Control Module Selection-Programming-Special Measures
          • Retrofits
        • Management
          • Notes
          • Management - Reports
          • Management - Application - Test & Version
        • Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle - Vehicle Order
          • Vehicle - Initialization
          • Vehicle - Service Function
          • Vehicle - Complete Encoding
        • CIP Functions - If Yes
        • CKM - Individualization (Vehicle & Key Memory)
        • ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Notes
          • Coding Control Modules That Store The ZCS
            • Notes
            • Manual Input of ZCS Data
          • Automatic Coding Procedure
          • Additional ZCS Coding Functions
            • Notes
            • Retrofit
            • Conversion
    • Diagnostic Equipment - Overview
      • Diagnostic Equipment
        • Group Tester One (GT1)
          • Notes
          • Control Panel
          • Monitor
          • Control Block
          • Control Panel Connections
            • Top
            • Bottom
          • Power Supply
          • DVD Drive
          • Docking Station
          • Bench Power Unit
          • Optical Keyboard
          • LAN Control Panel Cable (Crossed)
          • LAN Control Panel Adapter (Uncrossed)
          • LAN Control Panel Cable
          • MFK1 And MFK2
          • Touch Pen
          • Diagnostic Cable
          • OBD Diagnostic Cable
          • Diagnostic Head
          • Optional Cables
          • USB/Centronics Adapter
          • Battery
          • Replacing The Battery
          • Operation
          • Control Panel Faults
          • Touch Screen
          • Plug-In Connections
          • Printer
          • Accessories
          • Fault Codes
        • Optical Testing and Programming System - OPPS
          • Notes
          • OPPS Specifications:
          • Included With OPPS:
          • Cabling Setups:
          • Cable Setup #1 - To Be Used If The Network Is Not Operational (Using GT1)
          • Cable Setup #2 - To Be Used If The Workshop Network Is Operational (Using GT1)
            • Notes
            • Instructions
          • OPPS Connection
            • OBD & Network Connection
            • USB And Card Connection
            • MOST Connection
            • Byteflight Connection
          • OBD Connections
          • E65/E66 CIP Programming Setup
          • E65/E66 Optical Bus And Harness Testing Setup
            • Notes
            • Control Module Testing
            • Control Module Harness Testing
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes With Test Charts
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Check Filler Cap Indicator Light
        • National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Emission Reduction Stages
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • BMW Diagnostic Hardware
          • Notes
          • DIS Plus
          • Group Tester One (GT-1)
          • Optical Testing & Programming System (OPPS )
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Hard & Intermittent Failures
          • OBD-II Diagnostics
          • BMW Diagnostics
      • Drive Cycles
        • Readiness Code
        • Retrieving & Erasing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Programming
        • Coding, Individualization & Programming
          • General Programming Rules
          • Program Start
          • Vehicle & Key Memory
          • Programming
          • Resetting and Correcting Condition Based Service (CBS) Data
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Cross-Reference & Tables
          • Notes
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 1 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 2 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 3 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 4 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 5 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 6 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 7 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 8 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 9 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 1 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 2 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 3 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 4 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 5 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 6 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 7 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 8 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 9 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 10 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 11 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 12 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 13 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 14 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 15 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 16 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 17 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 18 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 19 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 20 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 21 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 22 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 23 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 24 Of 24)
      • Test Group Identification
      • Test Group Diagnosis
        • Catalyst Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
        • Misfire Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
        • Evaporative System Monitoring
          • Evaporative Emissions
          • On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR)
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
        • Secondary Air Injection Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
        • Fuel System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Adaptation Values
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
        • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Oxygen Sensor Electrical Integrity Check
          • Oxygen Sensor Heater Check
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV04.4LEV
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV06.0N73
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
      • Service Precautions
        • Disconnecting & Connecting Battery
        • Disconnecting & Connecting ECM/DME Control Module
        • Starting Aid
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression (6-Cylinder & V8)
          • Compression (V12)
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Pressure Test
          • Notes
          • General Information
          • Fuel Pressure Related Problems
        • Fuel Injection
          • Oscilloscope Pattern
        • Fuel Volume & Pressure
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Ignition Systems
        • Servicing Precautions
        • Ignition System
          • Oscilloscope Pattern Diagnostics
          • Oscilloscope Pattern Diagnostics (Various Coil Manufacturers)
          • Oscilloscope Pattern Diagnostics (Spark Plug Faults)
          • Ignition Voltage
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Digital Motor Electronics (DME) Control Unit
          • Notes
          • Ground, Power & Input/Output Circuits
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Sensors
        • Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Pressure/Leak Detection Sensor
          • 7-Series
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • X5 (6-Cylinder) & E46
          • Z4 & M3
          • 7-Series (V8)
          • 7-Series (V12)
        • Hot-Film Air Mass Sensor
        • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Relays
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Fuel Pressure Check (Lack Of Power)
          • Fuel Pressure Check (Hard Start)
          • Fuel Pressure & Volume
        • Fuel Control
          • Preliminary Check
          • Fuel Injector
          • Fuel Injector Leakage
          • Fuel Injector Cleaning
      • Idle Control System
        • Idle Air Actuator Valve
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Direct Ignition System
          • Ignition System Testing (Siemmens 2003)
          • Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils
          • Ignition Coil Resistance
          • Ignition Coil Primary Signal Check
          • Ignition Voltage Too High
          • Ignition Voltage Too Low
          • Ignition Coil
          • Ignition Coil Secondary Signal Check
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Fuel Evaporation
          • Fuel Cap Pressure Relief Valve Test
          • Fuel Tank Vent (Evaporation) Control Valve
        • Fuel Tank Leakage
          • Notes
          • Draining & Filling Fuel Tank
          • Leak Diagnosis Test - X5
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - Z3
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - Z4
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - Z8
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 3-Series (E46)
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 5-Series (E39) 6-Cylinder
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 5-Series (E39) V8
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 7-Series (E65/66)
          • Conducting Leak Test On Fuel Tank & Tank Ventilation System
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Engine Does Not Start (Will Not Crank)
        • Engine Cranks, But Fails To Start
        • Engine Backfires
        • Loss Of Power
        • Detonation (Engine Knock)
        • Stalls At Idle
        • Engine Runs Rough (Off Idle)
        • Rough Or Unstable Idle
        • Engine Misfires - All Conditions
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Excessive Emissions
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
    • Med 9.2.1 Engine Management System - Overview
      • MED 9.2.1 Engine Management System
        • Notes
        • Med 9.2.1
          • Purpose Of The System
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • MED 9.2.1 ECM 1 Inputs - Processing - Outputs
            • MED 9.2.1 ECM 2 Inputs - Processing - Outputs
          • Principle Of Operation
        • Power Supply
          • Integrated Voltage Supply Module (IVM)
          • Indirect Signals And Wiring
          • Pt-Can
          • Local-CAN
        • Air Management
          • Notes
          • Auxiliary Air Flaps
          • Intake Manifold Pressure Sensors
        • Fuel Management
          • Notes
          • Fuel Supply System Components:
            • Notes
            • Internal Tank Fuel Circuit Operation
          • High Pressure Injection System:
          • In Tank Electric Fuel Pump
          • Fuel (Rail) Pressure Sensor
          • Return (Flow) Shut-off Valve
          • Direct Injection System Control
            • Notes
            • High Pressure Fuel Injector Control Module (HDEV)
        • Emissions Management - N73B60 Low Emission Vehicle (LEV)
        • Performance Controls
          • Notes
          • Exhaust Flap
    • Mode 06 Data
      • Introduction
      • Mode 6
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Coding And Programming - Overview
      • Introduction to Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is Coding?
        • What is Programming?
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
            • Notes
            • What is needed to Code and Program?
      • Coding & Programming Equipment
        • Notes
        • Equipment and Software
          • Notes
          • DISplus (Diagnostic Information System)
          • GT1 (Group Tester 1)
          • SSS (Software Service Station)
          • Diagnostic Head
          • OPPS Head - (Optical Testing & Programming System)
          • OPS Head - (Optical Programming System)
          • Deutronic Automatic Battery Charger
            • Notes
            • Hardware Operating Conditions
          • Coding & Programming Software
        • Networks
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Bus Systems
          • Workshop LAN Network
            • Notes
            • Workshop Network
          • Network Structure
            • Notes
            • Network Connections
            • Accessing Configuration Information - DISplus/GT1 & Interface(s)
              • Notes
              • Workshop Layout
              • Workshop Layout Index
          • Workshop Network Components
          • Common Terminology
            • Network
            • Local Area Network (LAN)
            • Ethernet
            • Ethernet Cable (CAT 5)
            • RJ-45 Connectors
            • Wall Jack
            • Switched HUB
            • Network Server
            • Automatic/Online Updates
            • Access Point
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • IP Subnet Mask
            • Gateway
        • Remote Coding, Individualization & Programming Terminals
          • Notes
          • Software Service Station
          • OPPS/OPS/Diagnostic Head
            • Notes
            • OPPS
            • Ops
            • Diagnostic Head
          • MOST Direct Access Port
          • Equipment Configurations
        • Procedure for Coding & Programming
      • Coding Plug
        • Notes
        • Coding Plug
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification
          • Ordering Replacement Coding Plug
        • Coding Plug Overview
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification - E32/E34
            • Notes
            • From 2/89 to 9/91 Production
            • 9/90 Revision
            • E32/34 as of 9/91 (1992 Model Year)
          • E36 Instrument Cluster
            • 318i/is, 325i/is and M3
            • 318ti and Z3 Roadster
            • Test No. 09
        • Federal Odometer Disclosure Requirement 92-513
      • Variant Coding
        • Notes
        • Variant Coding
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Identification Display
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Adopt a Variant Code
            • Manually Entering a Variant Code
      • Coding Code
        • Notes
        • Coding Code (Code Number)
          • Notes
          • Code Number Identification
          • Coding Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Ordering Pre-Coded Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
      • Vehicle Coding Information
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Coding Information
          • Introduction
        • ZCS Structure
          • Notes
          • ZCS Stored Location In Vehicle
          • ZCS Identification/Display
            • Notes
            • Accessing Stored ZCS Information
            • Accessing ZCS Information Label
            • ZCS Codable Control Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
        • Vehicle Order
      • EPROMs & EEPROMs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Engine Control Module EPROM Programming
          • Notes
          • M3.1 Engine Control Modules
          • M3.3 & M3.3.1 Engine Control Modules
        • Engine Control Modules Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • Transmission EPROMS
        • Transmission Control Module Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • When is EPROM Replacement and/or Programming Necessary?
          • Notes
          • How A Replacement EPROM Or Control Module Is Determined
            • DME/ECM EPROM
            • TCM
          • Programming Procedure
            • Notes
            • Workshop Exercise - SIB Look-up
            • Determination Process for DME EPROM
            • Automatic Determination
            • Manual Determination
      • Progman
        • Notes
        • Progman Introduction
          • Notes
          • Progman
          • Administration
          • JETstream
          • Multiconsole/Multisession
          • CIP
        • What Will Progman Do For Me?
          • Notes
          • Before Progman (CIP 15.0)
          • With Progman (CIP15.0)
        • Getting Started With Progman
        • Administration
          • Notes
          • Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Explanation of Status Indicators
            • Examples of Possible Combinations
              • Interface Name
            • Version
            • IP Address
            • External Interface
          • Overview
          • Configuration
            • Notes
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • Gateway
            • IP Subnet Mask
          • Interface Update
            • Notes
            • Updating Interface after Initial Install
          • Self-Test
          • External Interface
          • Settings
            • Notes
            • Overview
            • Operating Status
            • Network
            • Installation
            • FASTA
            • Date and Time
            • Operating Times
            • User Interface
          • Workshop Exercise - Configuration Check
        • Starting a Programming or Coding Session with Progman
          • Notes
          • Disconnecting From Interface To Be Used By Progman
          • Starting A Session With Progman
            • Notes
            • Access CIP Functions For E31E32/E34/E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53
            • Access CIP Functions For E60/E62/E63/E64/E65/E83/E85...
          • Return To Progman "Home" Screen
          • Progman "Home" Screen Session Status
          • Going From Progman To Diagnosis On GT1
          • Going From Diagnosis To Progman On GT1
        • Shutting Down the SSS
          • Notes
          • Workshop Exercise - Access CIP & ZCS
      • Coding, Individualization & Programming (CIP)
        • Notes
        • Coding, Individualization & Programming
          • Introduction
          • Integration Levels
          • Measures Plan
          • Initial CIP Screen
          • CIP Main Selection Screen
          • Control Module Replacement Yes/No
        • CIP Functions - If No (Non MOST-Bus Vehicles with VO)
        • CIP Functions - If No (MOST-Bus Vehicles)
        • Control Module Selection - Programming - Update Software
          • Notes
          • Control Module Selection-Programming-Special Measures
          • Retrofits
        • Management
          • Notes
          • Management - Reports
          • Management - Application - Test & Version
        • Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle - Vehicle Order
          • Vehicle - Initialization
          • Vehicle - Service Function
          • Vehicle - Complete Encoding
        • CIP Functions - If Yes
        • CKM - Individualization (Vehicle & Key Memory)
        • ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Notes
          • Coding Control Modules That Store The ZCS
            • Notes
            • Manual Input of ZCS Data
          • Automatic Coding Procedure
          • Additional ZCS Coding Functions
            • Notes
            • Retrofit
            • Conversion
    • Diagnostic Equipment - Overview
      • Diagnostic Equipment
        • Group Tester One (GT1)
          • Notes
          • Control Panel
          • Monitor
          • Control Block
          • Control Panel Connections
            • Top
            • Bottom
          • Power Supply
          • DVD Drive
          • Docking Station
          • Bench Power Unit
          • Optical Keyboard
          • LAN Control Panel Cable (Crossed)
          • LAN Control Panel Adapter (Uncrossed)
          • LAN Control Panel Cable
          • MFK1 And MFK2
          • Touch Pen
          • Diagnostic Cable
          • OBD Diagnostic Cable
          • Diagnostic Head
          • Optional Cables
          • USB/Centronics Adapter
          • Battery
          • Replacing The Battery
          • Operation
          • Control Panel Faults
          • Touch Screen
          • Plug-In Connections
          • Printer
          • Accessories
          • Fault Codes
        • Optical Testing and Programming System - OPPS
          • Notes
          • OPPS Specifications:
          • Included With OPPS:
          • Cabling Setups:
          • Cable Setup #1 - To Be Used If The Network Is Not Operational (Using GT1)
          • Cable Setup #2 - To Be Used If The Workshop Network Is Operational (Using GT1)
            • Notes
            • Instructions
          • OPPS Connection
            • OBD & Network Connection
            • USB And Card Connection
            • MOST Connection
            • Byteflight Connection
          • OBD Connections
          • E65/E66 CIP Programming Setup
          • E65/E66 Optical Bus And Harness Testing Setup
            • Notes
            • Control Module Testing
            • Control Module Harness Testing
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes With Test Charts
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Check Filler Cap Indicator Light
        • National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Emission Reduction Stages
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • BMW Diagnostic Hardware
          • Notes
          • DIS Plus
          • Group Tester One (GT-1)
          • Optical Testing & Programming System (OPPS )
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Hard & Intermittent Failures
          • OBD-II Diagnostics
          • BMW Diagnostics
      • Drive Cycles
        • Readiness Code
        • Retrieving & Erasing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Programming
        • Coding, Individualization & Programming
          • General Programming Rules
          • Program Start
          • Vehicle & Key Memory
          • Programming
          • Resetting and Correcting Condition Based Service (CBS) Data
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Cross-Reference & Tables
          • Notes
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 1 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 2 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 3 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 4 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 5 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 6 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 7 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 8 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV04.4LEV - 9 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 1 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 2 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 3 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 4 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 5 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 6 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 7 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 8 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 9 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 10 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 11 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 12 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 13 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 14 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 15 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 16 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 17 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 18 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 19 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 20 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 21 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 22 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 23 Of 24)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N73B60 LEV/Test Group: 3BMXV06.0N73 - 24 Of 24)
      • Test Group Identification
      • Test Group Diagnosis
        • Catalyst Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
        • Misfire Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
        • Evaporative System Monitoring
          • Evaporative Emissions
          • On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR)
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
        • Secondary Air Injection Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
        • Fuel System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Adaptation Values
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
        • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Oxygen Sensor Electrical Integrity Check
          • Oxygen Sensor Heater Check
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV04.4LEV
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV06.0N73
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
      • Service Precautions
        • Disconnecting & Connecting Battery
        • Disconnecting & Connecting ECM/DME Control Module
        • Starting Aid
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression (6-Cylinder & V8)
          • Compression (V12)
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Pressure Test
          • Notes
          • General Information
          • Fuel Pressure Related Problems
        • Fuel Injection
          • Oscilloscope Pattern
        • Fuel Volume & Pressure
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Ignition Systems
        • Servicing Precautions
        • Ignition System
          • Oscilloscope Pattern Diagnostics
          • Oscilloscope Pattern Diagnostics (Various Coil Manufacturers)
          • Oscilloscope Pattern Diagnostics (Spark Plug Faults)
          • Ignition Voltage
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Digital Motor Electronics (DME) Control Unit
          • Notes
          • Ground, Power & Input/Output Circuits
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Sensors
        • Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Pressure/Leak Detection Sensor
          • 7-Series
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • X5 (6-Cylinder) & E46
          • Z4 & M3
          • 7-Series (V8)
          • 7-Series (V12)
        • Hot-Film Air Mass Sensor
        • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Relays
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Fuel Pressure Check (Lack Of Power)
          • Fuel Pressure Check (Hard Start)
          • Fuel Pressure & Volume
        • Fuel Control
          • Preliminary Check
          • Fuel Injector
          • Fuel Injector Leakage
          • Fuel Injector Cleaning
      • Idle Control System
        • Idle Air Actuator Valve
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Direct Ignition System
          • Ignition System Testing (Siemmens 2003)
          • Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils
          • Ignition Coil Resistance
          • Ignition Coil Primary Signal Check
          • Ignition Voltage Too High
          • Ignition Voltage Too Low
          • Ignition Coil
          • Ignition Coil Secondary Signal Check
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Fuel Evaporation
          • Fuel Cap Pressure Relief Valve Test
          • Fuel Tank Vent (Evaporation) Control Valve
        • Fuel Tank Leakage
          • Notes
          • Draining & Filling Fuel Tank
          • Leak Diagnosis Test - X5
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - Z3
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - Z4
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - Z8
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 3-Series (E46)
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 5-Series (E39) 6-Cylinder
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 5-Series (E39) V8
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 7-Series (E65/66)
          • Conducting Leak Test On Fuel Tank & Tank Ventilation System
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Engine Does Not Start (Will Not Crank)
        • Engine Cranks, But Fails To Start
        • Engine Backfires
        • Loss Of Power
        • Detonation (Engine Knock)
        • Stalls At Idle
        • Engine Runs Rough (Off Idle)
        • Rough Or Unstable Idle
        • Engine Misfires - All Conditions
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Excessive Emissions
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
    • Med 9.2.1 Engine Management System - Overview
      • MED 9.2.1 Engine Management System
        • Notes
        • Med 9.2.1
          • Purpose Of The System
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • MED 9.2.1 ECM 1 Inputs - Processing - Outputs
            • MED 9.2.1 ECM 2 Inputs - Processing - Outputs
          • Principle Of Operation
        • Power Supply
          • Integrated Voltage Supply Module (IVM)
          • Indirect Signals And Wiring
          • Pt-Can
          • Local-CAN
        • Air Management
          • Notes
          • Auxiliary Air Flaps
          • Intake Manifold Pressure Sensors
        • Fuel Management
          • Notes
          • Fuel Supply System Components:
            • Notes
            • Internal Tank Fuel Circuit Operation
          • High Pressure Injection System:
          • In Tank Electric Fuel Pump
          • Fuel (Rail) Pressure Sensor
          • Return (Flow) Shut-off Valve
          • Direct Injection System Control
            • Notes
            • High Pressure Fuel Injector Control Module (HDEV)
        • Emissions Management - N73B60 Low Emission Vehicle (LEV)
        • Performance Controls
          • Notes
          • Exhaust Flap
    • Mode 06 Data
      • Introduction
      • Mode 6
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Theory and Operation
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Firing Order
        • Firing Order
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Information On Working On Ignition System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Welding Work (Overload Protection Of Control Units)
        • 12 00 ... Instructions For Connecting And Disconnecting Test Units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Component Inspection
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 12 13 Notes On Checking Ignition System
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N73)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes On Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 009 Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Ignition Coil (N73)
        • 12 13 512 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Rodtype Ignition Coils (N73)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 512 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Exhaust Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Exhaust Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N73)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Inlet Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Inlet Camshaft (N73)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Units (Digital Motor Electronics N73)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing Knock Sensors On Right Side (Cylinder Bank 1-6 N73)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing Knock Sensors On Left Side (Cylinder Bank 7-12 N73)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Integrated Supply Module (N73)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box (N73)
        • 13 61 550 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Direct Injection (N73)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram For A Fault-Free Alternator:
          • Oscillogram For A Faulty Alternator:
        • 12 31 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Alternator (Liquid-Cooled N73)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Starter Motor (N73)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Battery Positive Lead (Between Alternator, Starter Motor And Battery Positive Support Point) (N73)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N73)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N73)
        • 12 51 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Fuel Injectors (N73)
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Integrated Supply Module (N73)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N73)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Level Switch For Engine Oil (N73)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box (N73)
    • Engine Electrical System - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Series Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program Intensity Levels Renamed With Enhanced Scope
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F04)
          • Notes
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F05)
          • Notes
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
          • Change In Designation Of Online Services
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Modified Map Display
          • Modified Destination Input
          • Diversion From Route Section
          • Extended Menu Item "Destination Input"
          • Extended Traffic Information
          • Extended Criterion For Route Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E90, E91
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 N.m
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 240 V-adapter lead, 40-pin
        • 12 7 250 V-adapter lead, 81-pin
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units Or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter And Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires To Starter
      • Connectors Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connectors, Terminals
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders For Control Unit
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Computer Relearn Procedures
    • Introduction
      • Notes
      • Body Controls
      • Engine Controls
      • All Models
      • Component Activation
      • Power Window Calibration
        • 7-Series
        • Except 7-Series
      • Sun Roof Calibration
        • 3-Series
  • Drive Cycles
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • OBD-II Drive Cycles
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Drive Cycle
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index (Engine)
      • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
        • SELF-DIAGNOSTICS DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTC) LIST - ECU: ME9.2, ENGINE: E65/66, FROM 9-1-02 To 2003
        • SELF-DIAGNOSTICS DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTC) LIST - ECU: MED9.2.1, ENGINE: E66, FROM 1-1-03 To 2003
    • DTC Index (Transmission)
      • Self-Diagnostics (Transmission) DTCS
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (1/96-8/96)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (9/96-8/97)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3 (10/97-8/98), 318i (9/97-6/98) & 318ti (9/97-6/98)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 318ti (9/98-12/98)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder : M52 - 2.8L (11/95-8/96)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (3-Series - 9/96-8/97) & 5-Series (3/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (M3 - 4/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (9/97-8/98)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 9/98-5/99)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (M COUPE, M ROADSTER, M3, Z3, 328is, 528i - 9/98-5/99)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (Z3 - 6/99-5/00)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 6/99-8/00)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (4/00-9/01)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission (9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 Transmission (9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (3/03-2003)
        • DTC Index (Transmission)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 (5-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 (6-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Non-AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 - AWD (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (1/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/97-8/00)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/00-8/01)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (5-Speed - 9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (SMG - 2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1996)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1997)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1998-2000)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (2001)
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • BMW Model & Engine Identification
      • Model Identification
        • Model Year Index
        • 1984
        • 1985
        • 1986
        • 1987
        • 1988
        • 1989
        • 1990
        • 1991
        • 1992
        • 1993
        • 1994
        • 1995
        • 1996
        • 1997
        • 1998
        • 1999
        • 2000
        • 2001
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
        • 2005
        • 2006
        • 2007
        • 2008
        • 2009
        • 2010
        • 2011
        • 2012
        • 2013
        • 2014
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • Euro English-To-U.S. Translations
      • Introduction
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Coding And Programming - Overview - All Models
      • Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is the Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)
        • What is the Difference Between Coding and Programming
          • Coding
          • Programming
        • Central Coding Key (ZCS)
          • Notes
          • ZCS Structure
          • ZCS Electronic Storage Locations
          • Central Coding Code Labels
          • ZCS Coding Procedures
            • Notes
            • Automatic ZCS Retrieval and Coding of Control Modules
            • Automatic Coding Procedure
            • Manual Input of ZCS Code
            • Manual ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Other Coding Software Tools
            • Retrofit
            • Display of ZCS for Printout
            • Conversion
            • Service Measures
        • DME Variant Code
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Identification and Display
          • Variant Encoding Procedure
            • Notes
            • Procedure for Adopting Existing Variant Code
            • Manually Entering the Variant Code
            • Recoding
          • DME Variant Codes
        • DME Control Module Programming
          • Notes
          • Storage of Programming Data
          • Programming a replacement basic control module:
          • Programming Update:
          • EPROM Replacement and Programming
          • Control Module Identification
          • Programming Procedure
          • Programming Procedures for "Customer Service Measures"
            • Notes
            • Programming Procedures for "Exchange Control Unit"
          • Programming Procedures for "Exchange EPROM"
        • Flash Programming
          • Notes
          • Procedure for Flash Programming a Control Unit.
    • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • * Please Read This First *
      • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • Application
        • Notes
        • Introduction/Engine/VIN Id
      • Emission Applications
        • Notes
        • Emission Application Tables
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Adjustment
        • Notes
        • On-Vehicle Adjustments
      • Theory & Operation
      • Testing & Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Basic Diagnostic Procedures/Basic Testing
        • Self-Diagnostics/Tests W/Codes
        • Trouble Shooting - No Codes/Tests W/O Codes
        • System & Component Testing
      • Pin Voltage Charts
      • Sensor Range Charts
        • Notes
        • Sensor Operating Range Charts
      • Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
      • Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams - Engine Performance
        • Notes
        • 2002 & Earlier
        • 2003 & Later
    • Maintenance And General Information - Repair Instructions
      • Maintenance And General Information - Repair Instructions
        • 00 ... BMW Condition Based Service (Petrol/Gasoline Vehicles)
        • 00 ... Pre-Delivery Check
        • 00..... Lifting Vehicle With A Lifting Platform
        • 00...... Notes On Using Repair Instructions, Technical Data, Tightening Torques
        • 00...... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack (Vehicle Equipped With Jacking Point)
        • 00..... Symbols Used And Information In Repair Instructions
        • 00 00 ... Battery: Checking Display. If Necessary, Recharge Battery.
        • 00 00... Battery: Check Display (Magic Eye); If Necessary, Recharge Battery
        • 00 00... Body And Underbody: Checking For Corrosion And Damage
        • 00 00 ... Body And Underbody: Checking For Corrosion And Damage - Except Cavities
        • 00 00 ... Brake Lines And Connections: Visual Inspection For Leaks, Damage And Correct Position
        • 00 00 ... Checking Coolant Level And Concentration, Correcting If Necessary
        • 00 00 ... Checking Lighting System
        • 00 00 ... Checking Roadworthiness (Test Drive)
        • 00 00 ... Diagnostic Brief Test
        • 00 00... Engine Oil Service
        • 00 00... Information/Warning Labels
        • 00 00... Raising BMW Multi-Trailer
          • Notes
          • General Notes On Using Twin-Pillar Lifting Platforms
          • Becker & Sohne Twin-Strut Underfloor Platform
          • MAHA Twin-Pillar Lifting Platform
          • Romaico-Lift Twin-Pillar Lifting Platform
          • Working Pit
        • 00 00 ... Seat Belts: Checking Condition Of Belt Strap, Function Of Inertia Reel Mechanism, Locking Reel, Belt Buckle
        • 00 00... Service - Drive Belts
        • 00 00 ... Steering Components: Checking For Zero Clearance, Leaks, Damage And Wear
        • 00 00 ... Steering Fluid Reservoir: Check Oil Level
        • 00 00 ... Tires: Checking Inflation Pressure, Correcting If Necessary (Incl. Spare Wheel), Checking External Condition, Tread Depth, Pattern
        • 00 00 ... Underbody Incl. All Visible Components: Checking For Damage, Leaks, Corrosion
        • 00 00... Upkeep Measures For Stored Vehicles (New And Used Cars) And Vehicles To Be Laid Up At Customer's Premises
        • 00 00 ... Windscreen Washer System: Checking Fluid Level, Topping Up If Necessary
        • 00 00 105 Standard Scope Of Service
        • 00 00 602 Service - Intake Muffler
        • 00 00 610 Engine Oil Service (N73)
        • 00 00 610 Service - Engine Oil
        • 00 00 612 Service - Front Brakes
        • 00 00 614 Service - Rear Brakes
        • (00 00 616 Service - Microfilter)
        • 00 00 618 Service - brake fluid
        • 00 00 620 Service - Coolant
        • 00 00 622 Service - Spark Plugs
        • 00 00 625 Service - Vehicle Check
        • 00 11 ... Checking/Topping Up Oil Level In Rear Differential
        • 00 11 259 Oil Change In Rear Differential Incl. Used Oil Disposal
        • 00 11 500 Checking/Topping Up Fluid Level In Automatic Transmission (GA6HP26Z/6HP32Z)
        • 86 10 ... Positioning Of Multitrailer Hood For Maintenance And Repair Work
    • Maintenance And General Information - Special Tools
      • 00 Maintenance And General Information
        • 00 0 020 Special tool board II complete
        • 00 0 030 Special tool board III complete
        • 00 0 040 Special tool board IV complete
        • 00 0 050 Caption board: "SPECIAL TOOLS"
        • 00 0 051 Film sheet, German
        • 00 0 052 Film sheet, English
        • 00 0 053 Film sheet, French
        • 00 0 054 Film sheet, Dutch
        • 00 0 055 Film sheet, Italian
        • 00 0 056 Film sheet, Spanish
        • 00 0 060 Special tool board V complete
        • 00 0 070 Special tool cabinet, length 6 m
        • 00 0 080 Folding index
        • 00 0 120 Cardboard box (set) for cable cabinet
        • 00 0 130 Special tool board VI complete
        • 00 0 140 Supplementary hook set
        • 00 0 150 Special tool cabinet
        • 00 0 152 Shelf
        • 00 0 153 Wide-groove mat (2 mats)
        • 00 0 154 Drawer unit with 5 drawers, lockable
        • 00 0 155 Rear panel
        • 00 0 158 Lockable roller shutter (2)
        • 00 0 170 Parts cabinet
        • 00 0 180 Cable cabinet II, complete
        • 00 0 190 Cable cabinet I, complete
        • 00 0 200 Cross member
        • 00 0 210 Conversion kit
        • 00 0 220 Special tool cabinet, length 2 m
        • 00 0 230 Large board (2x1 m) with set of castors
        • 00 0 240 Small moving special tool board without films
        • 00 0 250 Shelf
        • 00 0 260 Drawer block
        • 00 0 270 Rear panel (2 pcs.)
        • 00 0 280 Film sheet and hook sets from special tool board VII
        • 00 0 334 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 335 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 336 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 337 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 338 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 339 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 341 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 342 Supplementary film and hook set
        • 00 0 343 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 344 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 352 Supplementary films, hook set for MINI
        • 00 0 354 Films/hook set E90
        • 00 0 450 Cross-member / sub-no.
        • 00 1 000 Special tool cabinet, length 6 m, complete current range of equipment.
        • 00 1 010 Special tool cabinet, length 4 m and 2 m, complete current range of equipment.
        • 00 1 140 E87 film and hook set
        • 00 1 150 N 52 film and hook set
        • 00 1 160 Film and hook set for S85
        • 00 1 170 Film and hook set for S85
        • 00 1 300 Tool cabinet, USA version, complete
        • 00 1 310 Tool boards, complete, USA version
        • 00 1 320 Film set, complete, USA version
        • 00 1 340 Hook set, complete, for 00 1 300, USA version
        • 00 1 450 Assembly stand
        • 00 2 030 Universal hydro-lifter basic unit
        • 00 2 040 Basic take-up fixture
        • 00 2 050 Torque wrench, adjustable from 1 to 36 N.m.
        • 00 2 080 Hand pump
        • 00 2 210 Exhaust pipe cutter
        • 00 2 250 Special pliers for cable reconditioning
        • 00 2 300 Assembly stand with universal flange
        • 00 2 320 Support arm with mounting plate
        • 00 2 480 Measurement stand with clamp
        • 00 2 510 Dial gauge with feeler
        • 00 2 520 Torx sockets E10, E12, E14
        • 00 2 550 Depth gauge
        • 00 2 590 Plastigage (5)
        • 00 3 580 Set of valve seat milling cutters in case (Neway)
        • 00 4 420 Charger
        • 00 5 010 Universal puller
        • 00 5 030 Special pliers for seat belt limiter
        • 00 5 040 Riveting tool
        • 00 5 500 Handle for drifts
        • 00 7 500 Universal puller Kukko 17/K
        • 00 8 000 Hydraulic puller tool
        • 00 8 600 Hook set
        • 00 8 660 Magnet
        • 00 8 690 Washers and screws
        • 00 9 110 Circlip pliers
        • 00 9 120 Torque angle measuring dial
        • 00 9 130 Magnet with 1/2" connection
        • 00 9 230 Setting gauge
        • 00 9 290 Riveting tool
        • 00 9 310 Assembly wedges (set in plastic case)
        • 00 9 330 Windscreen wiper setting tool
        • 00 9 340 Disassembly aid (2)
    • Maintenance And General Information - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Maintenance And General Information
        • 00 00 Excerpt From Company Standard BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M10 And M10 X 1 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M12 And M12X1.5 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M14 And M14X1.5 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M16 And M16X1.5 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M4 And M5 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M6 And M7 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS90003-2
      • 00 00 M8 And M8 X 1 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003 -2
    • Operating Fluids - Maintenance & General Information
      • 1.0 Introduction
      • 2.0 Corrosion Protection For Vehicle In Long-term Storage
        • Notes
        • Pre-Delivery Cars
        • Exterior Finish
      • 3.0 Conversion Table
      • 4.0 Alternate Universal Lubricants And Workshop Supplies
      • 5.0 Approved Operating Fluids Sources
  • Reset Procedures
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • CIP- Coding, Individualization, Programming - Overview
      • CIP - Coding, Individualization, Programming
        • Notes
        • Purpose of The System
        • Programming
          • General Rules For Programming
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • Using DISplus:
            • Using GT1:
          • Program Start
          • Notes
          • Airbag Reactivation Procedure
          • Resetting And Correcting CBS Data
            • Notes
            • Step 1:
            • Step 2:
        • Vehicle & Key Memory
    • Condition Based Service - Overview
      • Condition Based Service (CBS)
        • Purpose of the System
        • Principle of Operation
          • Sensor Based CBS Service Items
          • Internal Calculation Of CBS Service Items
        • Service Indications
          • Notes
          • Service Need Display (SBA)
          • Check Control Message
          • CBS Indicator In The Control Display
          • To Enter And View Official Emissions And Vehicle Inspections Deadlines
        • Resetting Service Items - Using the Instrument Cluster
        • Setting/Resetting Service Items - Using the DISplus/GT1
          • Notes
          • CBS Handover Inspection
          • CBS Correction Tester Data
          • CBS Reset
          • CBS Correction Vehicle Data
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
          • CBS Reset In The Car
          • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Resetting TPM With iDrive
          • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • With iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
          • Without iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Model Coverage
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Indicators
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor System Initialization
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
      • Torque Specifications
  • Restraints
    • Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • ACURA
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (MDX)
          • Activating Air Bag System (MDX)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (RSX)
          • Activating Air Bag System (RSX)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (3.2CL & 3.5RL)
          • Activating Air Bag System (3.2CL & 3.5RL)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (3.2TL)
          • Activating Air Bag System (3.2TL)
      • AUDI
        • System Operation Check
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
      • BMW
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • HONDA
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Civic)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Civic)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
          • Activating Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Element)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Element)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Pilot)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Pilot)
      • HYUNDAI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • INFINITI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • ISUZU
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling System (Axiom, Rodeo & Rodeo Sport)
          • Activating System (Axiom, Rodeo & Rodeo Sport)
          • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) Disabling & Enabling Zones (Ascender)
          • Disabling System (Ascender)
          • Activating System (Ascender)
      • Jaguar
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • XJR & XJ8
          • XK Series
          • J-Type
          • X-Type
      • KIA
        • System Operation Check
          • Optima, Magentis (Canadian), Sedona & Sorento
          • Rio & Spectra
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Optima, Magentis (Canadian), Sedona & Sorento
          • Rio & Spectra
      • Land Rover
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • LEXUS
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • MAZDA
        • System Operation Check
          • B Series Pickup & Tribute
          • Mazda6, Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata & Protege
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (B Series Pickup)
          • Activating System (B Series Pickup)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Mazda6, Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege & Protege5)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Mazda6, Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege & Protege5)
          • Disabling System (Tribute)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Tribute)
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • MITSUBISHI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • NISSAN
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • PORSCHE
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SAAB
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SUBARU
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SUZUKI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Aerio)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Aerio)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
      • TOYOTA
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • VOLKSWAGEN
        • System Operation Check
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
      • VOLVO
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • S40 & V40
          • S60, V70, XC70, XC90 & S80 - Built After Chassis Number 29668
          • S60, V70, XC70, XC90 & S80 - Built Before Chassis Number 29668
    • Air Bag/SRS Component Inspection & Replacement Tables - EUROPEAN
      • ALFA Romeo (1991-95)
      • AUDI (1989-04)
      • BMW (1986-04)
      • Jaguar (1990-04)
      • Land Rover (1995-04)
      • MERCEDES-BENZ (1986-04)
      • Mini (2002-04)
      • PORSCHE (1987-04)
      • SAAB (1989-04)
      • VOLKSWAGEN (1990-04)
      • VOLVO (1987-04)
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • MICROFILTER - Front A/C
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • MICROFILTER - REAR A/C (E66 Series)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • MICROFILTER Air Duct
          • Removal & Installation
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 64 00... Overview Of Heater - A/C System Components
      • Heater with Operation
        • 64 00... Overview Of Heater - A/C System Components
        • 64 11... Overview Of Servodrives On Heater/Air Conditioner
        • 64 11... Installing Servodrive
        • 64 11 198 Removing And Installing Rear Air Conditioner (With Cooler Box)
        • 64 11 205 Removing And Installing/Replacing Heater (Basis Automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 206 Removing And Installing/Replacing Heater (High Automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 207 Replacing Heating Element (Basic Automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 208 Replacing Heating Element (High Automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 212 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fan For Heater/Air Conditioner (Automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 11 213 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fan For Heater/Air Conditioner (Automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 216 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear A/C System Fan
        • 64 11 224 Removing And Installing/Replacing Controller For Heater - A/C System Fan (Automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 11 225 Replacing Controller For Heater - A/C System Fan (Automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 229 Replacing Controller For Rear A/C System Fan
        • 64 11 260 Removing And Installing/Replacing Auxiliary Water Pump (Automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 11 262 Removing And Installing/Replacing Auxiliary Water Pump (Automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 273 Replacing Water Valve For Heater (Automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 11 274 Replacing Water Valve For Heater (Automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 377 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Panel For Heater - A/C System
        • 64 11 383 Removing And Installing Right Operating Unit For Rear A/C System
        • 64 11 386 Removing And Installing Left Operating Unit For Rear A/C System
        • 64 11 475 Removing And Installing Complete Cooler Box
        • 64 11 476 Removing And Installing Complete Cooler Box (With Rear Compartment A/C System)
        • 64 11 478 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cooler Box Lid
        • 64 11 480 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cooler Box Button
        • 64 11 482 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cooler Box Cooling Unit
        • 64 11 738 Replacing Front Panel (On Heater - A/C System Control Panel)
        • 64 11 810 Replacing Servodrive For Left Hot Air Flap (Automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 11 811 Replacing Servodrive (Automatic A/C High) For Left Hot Air Flap
        • 64 11 813 Replacing Servodrive For Right Hot Air Flap (Automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 815 Replacing Servodrive For Left Cold Air Duct (Automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 11 816 Replacing Servodrive For Left Cold Air Duct (Automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 818 Replacing Servodrive For Right Cold Air Duct (Automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 820 Replacing Servodrive For Fresh Air Flaps (Automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 11 821 Replacing Servodrive For Fresh Air Flaps (Automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 825 Replacing Servodrive For Recirculated Air Flaps (Automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 11 826 Replacing Servodrive For Recirculated Air Flaps (Automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 840 Replacing Servodrive For Left Footwell Flap (Automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 841 Replacing Servodrive For Right Footwell Flap (Automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 11 842 Replacing Servodrive For Right Footwell Flap (Automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 843 Replacing Servodrive For Ventilation/Defrosting Flaps (Automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 11 844 Replacing Servodrive For Ventilation/Defrosting Flaps (Automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 851 Replacing Servodrive For Left Rear Compartment Flap (Automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 853 Replacing Servodrive For Right Rear Compartment Flap (Automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 862 Replacing Servodrive For Footwell Flap (On Rear Air Conditioner)
        • 64 11 863 Replacing Servodrive For Warm-Air Flap (On Rear Air Conditioner)
        • 64 11 864 Replacing Servodrive For Cold-Air Duct (On Rear Air Conditioner)
        • 64 11 865 Replacing Servodrive For Recirculated-Air Flap (On Rear Air Conditioner)
        • 64 11 884 Replacing Right Operating Unit For Rear A/C System
        • 64 11 889 Replacing Sensor Fan For Interior Temperature.
        • 64 11 903 Replacing Left Operating Unit For Rear A/C System
        • 64 11 910 Removing And Installing/Replacing Temperature Sensor For Heating Unit (Automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 11 911 Removing And Installing/Replacing Temperature Sensor For Heating Unit (Automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 912 Removing And Installing/Replacing Temperature Sensor For Heating Unit (Automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 11 913 Removing And Installing/Replacing Temperature Sensor For Heating Unit (Automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 918 Removing And Installing/Replacing Temperature Sensor For Rear A/C System (Left Or Right)
        • 64 11 942 Replacing Evaporator Temperature Sensor (Basic Automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 943 Replacing Evaporator Temperature Sensor (High Automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 946 Replacing Evaporator Temperature Sensor For Rear A/C System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing Fogging Sensor
        • 64 11 990 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sensor For Automatic Recirculated Air Control (Automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 11 991 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sensor For Automatic Recirculated Air Control (Automatic A/C High)
        • 64 11 992 Removing And Installing/Replacing Solar Sensor
      • Auxiliary Heater With Control Elements
        • 64 00... Overview Of Heater - A/C System Components
        • 64 12... Initializing Independent Heating Remote Control
        • 64 12 021 Removing And Installing Complete Independent Heater
        • 64 12 525 Replacing Complete Independent Heater
        • 64 12 572 Replacing Auxiliary Water Pump For Auxiliary Heater
        • 64 12 577 Replacing Changeover Valve For Independent Heater
        • 64 12 590 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Muffler
        • 64 12 600 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fuel Pump
      • Nozzle And Outlets
        • 64 00... Overview Of Heater - A/C System Components
        • 64 22 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fresh Air Grille (Automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 22 136 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fresh Air Grille (Automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 22 137 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fresh Air Grille (Automatic A/C High)
        • 64 22 138 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fresh Air Grille (Automatic A/C High)
        • 64 22 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Center Fresh Air Grille (Automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 22 162 Removing And Installing/Replacing Center Fresh Air Grille (Automatic A/C High)
        • 64 22 190 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Compartment Fresh Air Grille (Automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 22 191 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Compartment Fresh-Air Grille (Automatic A/C High)
      • Microfilter
        • 64 00... Overview Of Heater - A/C System Components
        • 64 31 009 Replacing Microfilter For Interior Ventilation (Automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 31 010 Replacing Microfilter For Interior Ventilation (Automatic A/C High)
        • 64 31 020 Replacing Rear A/C System Microfilter
        • 64 31 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Microfilter Air Duct (Automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 31 031 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Microfilter Air Duct (Automatic A/C High)
        • 64 31 055 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Fresh Air Duct (Automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 31 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Fresh-Air Duct (Automatic A/C High)
      • Air Conditioning System
        • 64 00... Overview Of Heater - A/C System Components
        • 64 50... Air Conditioner Test (R 134a)
          • Notes
          • A/C Efficiency Test:
        • 64 50... Leak-Testing With Leak Tester Device
        • 64 50... Safety Instructions For Handling Refrigerant R 134a
        • 64 50... Safety Precautions When Handling Refrigerant Oil (For Refrigerant R 134a)
        • 64 50 009 Drawing Off, Evacuating And Filling A/C System (R 134a)
      • A/C Housing/Evap., Switching Elements
        • 64 00... Overview Of Heater - A/C System Components
        • 64 51 001 Cleaning Evaporator
        • 64 51 514 Replacing Valve For Rear A/C System
        • 64 51 516 Replacing Valve For Rear A/C System (On Rear Air Conditioner)
        • 64 51 522 Removing And Installing/Replacing Expansion Valve (Automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 51 525 Removing And Installing/Replacing Expansion Valve (Automatic A/C High)
        • 64 51 527 Removing And Installing/Replacing Expansion Valve (With Rear A/C System)
        • 64 51 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Expansion Valve For Rear Air Conditioner
        • 64 51 590 Removing And Installing/Replacing Evaporator (Basic Automatic A/C)
        • 64 51 591 Removing And Installing/Replacing Evaporator (High Automatic A/C)
        • 64 51 600 Removing And Installing/Replacing Evaporator For Rear Air Conditioner
      • Compressor
        • 64 00... Overview Of Heater - A/C System Components
        • 64 52... Instructions For Compressor Replacement
        • 64 52... Notes/Instructions On Working On Air-Conditioning Systems
        • 65 90 550 Replacing CD/DVD Drive For Navigation Computer
      • Condenser and Dryer With Lines
        • 64 00... Overview Of Heater - A/C System Components
        • 64 53... Notes On Replacing Drier Bottle Or Drier Insert
        • 64 53 515 Replacing Drier Insert For A/C System (Automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 53 517 Replacing Desiccant Insert For A/C System (Automatic A/C High)
        • 64 53 518 Replacing Desiccant Insert For A/C System (Condenser Removed)
        • 64 53 550 Removing And Installing/Replacing Condenser For A/C System (Automatic A/C Basic)
        • 64 53 551 Removing And Installing/Replacing Condenser For A/C System (Automatic A/C High)
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
      • Integrated Automatic Heating/Air-Conditioning System (IHKA), Basic And High E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • IHKA System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
            • Notes
            • Inputs/Outputs, IHKA Basic
            • System Circuit Diagram, IHKA Basic
            • Inputs/Outputs, IHKA High
            • System Circuit Diagram, IHKA High
            • Inputs/Outputs, Electric Auxiliary Heater (Diesel Engine Only)
            • System Circuit Diagram, Electric Auxiliary Heater (Diesel Engine Only)
            • Inputs/Outputs, Independent Heater
            • System Circuit Diagram, Independent Heater
            • Heater Circuit, Engine M54B22/B30 (IHKA Basic)
            • Heater Circuit, Engine M54B22/B30 With Independent Heater (IHKA Basic)
            • Heater Circuit, Engine M54B22/B30 (IHKA High)
            • Heater Circuit, Engine M54B22/B30 With Independent Heater (IHKA High)
            • Heater Circuit, Engine M57D30TU (IHKA Basic)
            • Heater Circuit, Engine M57D30TU With Independent Heater (IHKA Basic)
            • Heater Circuit, Engine M57D30TU (IHKA High)
            • Heater Circuit, Engine M57D30TU With Independent Heater (IHKA High)
            • Overview Of Heating/Air-Conditioning System Components
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Sensors:
            • Interior Temperature Sensor
            • Solar Sensor (IHKA High Only)
            • Sensor For Automatic Air-Recirculation Control (IHKA High Only)
            • Condensation Sensor (IHKA High Only)
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
            • Heating System Heat Exchanger Sensor
            • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
            • Ventilation Temperature Sensor (IHKA High Only)
            • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
          • Control Unit:
            • IHKA Controls/Control Unit
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • Layout And Pin Assignment For IHKA Basic
              • Layout And Pin Assignment For IHKA High
          • Actuators:
            • Electric Auxiliary Heater
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
            • Flap Motors
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
              • Cutoff On Blocking
              • Reference Run Of All Flaps
              • Positioning Of Fresh-Air/Air-Recirculation Flaps
            • Blower With Blower Regulator
            • A/C Compressor
              • Notes
              • Construction
              • How It Works
              • Zero Position
              • Maximum Displacement (100 %)
              • Range Of Adjustment 2-100 %
              • Protective Function If A/C Compressor Is Blocked
            • Evaporator
            • Auxiliary Water Pump
            • Water Valve
            • Switchover Valve
            • Auxiliary Fan
            • Condenser With Integrated Drier Flask
            • Expansion Valve
          • Additional Components:
            • Microfilter
            • Rear Air-Stratification Flap Potentiometer (IHKA High Only)
            • LIN Bus
            • Control And Display Functions Via Controller And Central Information Display
            • Convertible Top Module (E64 Only)
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Temperature Control
          • Evaporator Control
          • Air Distribution Setting
          • Airflow Control
          • Sunlight Adaptation (Solar Sensor, IHKA High Only)
          • MAX Cooling (IHKA High)
          • Maximum Heating
          • Residual Heat (IHKA High Only)
          • Defrost Function (IHKA High Only)
          • Heated Rear Window
          • Heated Washer Jets
          • Off
          • Air-Recirculation Mode
          • Automatic Air Recirculation
          • Automatic Air-Recirculation Control (IHKA High)
          • Program for avoiding condensation on the window surfaces (IHKA High only)
          • Convertible Program (E64 Only)
          • Independent Ventilation Function
          • Independent Heater (Option 536)
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • General Information For Service Staff On The IHKA:E60, E61, E63, E64
            • Replacement Of Electric Auxiliary Heater
            • Microfilter Wear Level
            • Replacement Of Instrument Cluster And IHKA Control Unit
            • Running In A/C Compressor
            • Installation Of Condensation Sensor
          • Encoding/Programming IHKA: E60, E61, E63, E64
            • Encoding
            • Programming
          • IHKA Car & Key Memory: E60, E61, E63, E64
            • Car & Key Memory
            • Key Memory
        • National versions
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Special Tools
      • 64 Heating and Air Conditioning
        • 64 1 020 Release hook
        • 64 1 030 Release hook
        • 64 1 251 Spray lance, RHD vehicles
        • 64 1 252 Guide
        • 64 1 460 Spray lance
        • 64 1 470 Spray lance
        • 64 1 491 Spray lance (LHD vehicles)
        • 64 1 492 Guide for spray lance (LHD vehicles)
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Technical Data
      • Air Conditioning System
        • 64 50 A/C System, Refrigerant Amounts E46
      • AC Housing/Evap., Switching Elements
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (Evaporator), Shift Elements
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (Expansion Valve), Shift Elements
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Tightening Torques
      • Heater With Operation
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
      • Auxil. Heater With Control Elements
        • 64 12 Additional Heater with Controls
        • 64 12 Electric Auxiliary Heater
      • Compressor
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
        • 64 52 A/C compressor
        • 64 53 Condenser
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
      • Condenser And Driver With Lines
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
        • 64 53 Condenser
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
    • Operating Fluids - Air Conditioning And Heating
      • 1.0 Air Conditioner Refrigerant
        • Freon(R)
        • Safety Warning
        • HFC-134a
      • 2.0 Refrigeration Oil
        • Oil Used in Freon(R)-Charged Systems
        • Oil Used in R-134a-Charged Systems:
      • 3.0 Air Conditioning Unit Disinfectants
      • 4.0 Air Conditioner Refrigeration/Oil Fill Capacities
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant, Special Features, Production Range, Fill Capacity g (lbs), Fill Capacity ml (oz), BMW P/N
    • Rear Air Conditioning - Overview
      • Rear Air Conditioning
        • Notes
        • Purpose of the System
        • System Components
          • Notes
          • Evaporator Housing With Actuators And Flaps
          • Stepper Motor Control
          • Actuation Reliability
          • Calibration Run
          • Position Run
            • Notes
            • Adjustment Angle, Number Of Steps And Adjustment Time Ventilation Flap Left/Right
            • Flaps/Flap Kinematics
              • Flap Positions
            • Rear Compartment Refrigerator Box Operation
            • Max-Ac
            • Manual Settings
          • Refrigerant Circuit
          • Refrigerant Capacity
          • Refrigerator Box
          • Blower And Blower Control Module
            • Notes
            • Blower Volume Control
          • Recirculating Air Filter
          • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
          • Control Panel With Electronics
          • Wiring Harness With Connectors
          • Calibration Of Left/Right Control Panels
            • Notes
            • Start Of Calibration:
          • Rear Air Conditioning Duct Work
        • System Operation
          • Notes
          • Control Unit Operating Matrix
          • Operation Via IHKA
          • Operation Via Controller (I-Drive)
            • Notes
            • Rear Compartment Air Conditioning
            • Operating Philosophy
            • Influence Of Rotary Knobs On The OFF And MAX AC Functions
            • Rear Compartment Refrigerator Box Function
            • Transport Mode
        • Service Information
          • Filling Mode
          • Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Self-Diagnosis
          • Diagnosis With Tester
            • Notes
            • Control Unit Operating Data
          • Control Unit Identification Data
          • Vehicle Identification Number
          • Fault Code Memory
          • Control Unit Status Data, Defaults
          • Condensation Water Drain
        • Review Questions
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
        • CBS Reset In The Car
        • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • Resetting TPM With iDrive
        • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • With iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • Without iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag Restraint Systems
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Servicing
      • System Operation Check
      • Air Bag Safety Precautions
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
        • Notes
        • Disabling System
        • Activating System
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Notes
        • Deployed Air Bag Modules & Seat Belt PRETENSIONERS
        • On-Vehicle Deployment (Scrapped Vehicles Only)
          • All AIR Bags & Seat Belt Pretensioners
        • UNDEPLOYED Air Bag-Faulty Unit
        • Off-Vehicle Deployment
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • A-Pillar Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Left)
          • Removal & Installation (Right)
        • B-Pillar Sensor (Right)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Central Gateway Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Door Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Seat Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Head Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Knee Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation (Left)
          • Removal & Installation (Right)
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module (Right)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Seat Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Seat Belt PRETENSIONERS
          • Removal & Installation (Front)
          • Removal & Installation (Rear)
        • Safety & Information Module (Rear)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation (Front Door)
          • Removal & Installation (Rear Door)
        • Vehicle Center Sensor (Rear Door)
          • Removal & Installation
      • Diagnostics
      • Wire Repair
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Air Bag/SRS Component Inspection & Replacement Tables - EUROPEAN
      • ALFA Romeo (1991-95)
      • AUDI (1989-04)
      • BMW (1986-04)
      • Jaguar (1990-04)
      • Land Rover (1995-04)
      • MERCEDES-BENZ (1986-04)
      • Mini (2002-04)
      • PORSCHE (1987-04)
      • SAAB (1989-04)
      • VOLKSWAGEN (1990-04)
      • VOLVO (1987-04)
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair Instructions
      • 10 Radio
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
      • 11 Mono Radio
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
        • 65 11 ... Instructions On Setting The Installation Location On The CD Changer
        • 65 11 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing CD Changer
        • 65 12 220 Removing And Installing DAB Tuner (Us Version Only)
        • 65 12 240 Removing And Installing Digital Radio (IBOS) (US Version Only)
      • 12 Stereo Radio Amplifier
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
        • 65 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Central Bass Speaker (Under Front Seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Amplifier (Top Hi-Fi System)
        • 65 12 200 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Audio System Controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing And Installing DAB Tuner (US Version Only)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing And Installing Digital Radio (IBOS) (US Version Only)
        • 65 12 250 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Module
      • 13 Speaker And Cover
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
        • 65 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Treble Speaker, Front Door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker, In Instrument Panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker, Door At Front)
        • 65 13 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker, Door At Rear)
        • 65 13 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Speaker Box (In Rear Shelf)
        • 65 13 188 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Mid-Range Speaker (In Rear Shelf)
        • 65 13 195 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Treble Speaker (In Rear Shelf)
      • 20 Aerial - Antenna
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
        • 65 20 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roof Antenna
        • 65 20 200 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Antenna Tuner
        • 65 20 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Antenna Amplifier
      • 24 Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
        • 65 24 020 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Blocking Circuit
      • 25 Aerial/Antenna Diversity
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
        • 65 25 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Antenna Amplifier (Diversity)
      • 31 Interference Suppression
        • 65 00 ... Overview Of Audio Components
      • 50 Videos And TV Sets
        • 65 50 011 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Video Module For On-Board Monitor
        • 65 50 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Compartment Monitor
        • 65 50 631 Replacing Control Unit For Rear Compartment Monitor
      • 75 Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 071 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Module For Passenger Compartment Sensor
      • 77 Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 ... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Vehicles With Safety Information Module, Airbag System)
        • 65 77 ... Overview Of Sensors For Airbag System (ISIS)
        • 65 77 541 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Acceleration Sensor
        • 65 77 558 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Electronics For Driver's Seat Occupancy Detector
        • 65 77 565 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Electronics For Rear Seat Occupancy Detector (Left Or Right)
        • 65 77 567 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Electronics For Rear Seat Occupancy Detector (Comfort Seat)
        • 65 77 598 Replacing Sensor Mat For Driver's Seat Occupancy Detector
        • 65 77 600 Replacing Sensor Mat For Passenger Seat Occupancy Detector
        • 65 77 632 Replacing Both Sensor Mats For Rear Seat Occupancy Detector
        • 65 77 635 Replacing Sensor Mat For Left Or Right Rear Seat Occupancy Detector (Comfort Seat)
        • 65 77 690 Removing And Installing/Replacing Central Gateway Module (From Build Date 03/2004)
        • 65 77 690 Removing And Installing/Replacing Central Gateway Module (Up To Build Date 03/2004)
        • 65 77 700 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Safety Information Module
        • 65 77 710 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left A-Pillar Sensor
        • 65 77 720 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left B-Pillar Sensor
        • 65 77 730 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Vehicle Center Sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left Front Door Sensor
        • 65 77 750 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Driver's Seat Sensor
        • 65 77 760 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Seat Sensor
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Seat Belts And Airbag Triggering Units
      • 81 On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing External Temperature Sensor
      • 82 Central Display And
        • 65 82 010 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Display
        • 65 82 530 Replacing MOST CAN Gateway Control Unit
      • 90 Navigation System
        • 65 90 ... Notes On Handling Navigation Computers
          • All model series:
        • 65 90 511 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Navigation Computer With CD Drive
        • 65 90 550 Replacing CD/DVD Drive For Navigation Computer
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing control unit for night vision system
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • 65 Heating And Air Conditioning
        • 65 2 010 Cutting knife set for roof antenna (empty housing)
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 CD changer
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 11 CD changer
        • 65 52 Video monitor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Positive Battery Cable (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 180 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 187 Replacing Wiring Harness On Function Carrier On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 13... Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
          • Notes
          • Test Step 1 - Before Charging The Battery
          • Test Step 2 - After Charging The Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 21... Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery Cover
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 006 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Turn Indicator/Dimmer Stalk
        • 61 31 018 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cruise Control Switch
        • 61 31 019 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Ignition Starter Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lighting Control Unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Stalk For Windshield Wipers
        • 61 31 062 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Steering Wheel Heating
        • 61 31 066 Removing And Installing/Replacing Hotel Setting Switch
        • 61 31 067 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Switch
        • 61 31 084 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 152 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Front
        • 61 31 156 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit In Center Armrest At Rear
        • 61 31 162 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Switch Combination
        • 61 31 166 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Switch Combination (Seat Heating, Seat A/C For Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 175 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Emergency Call Button
        • 61 31 190 Removing And Installing/Replacing Phone Board
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rear Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 204 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment (Comfort Seat In Rear Compartment)
        • 61 31 218 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Park Distance Control
        • 61 31 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Multifunction Steering Wheel Switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Electronics Control Unit
        • 61 31 232 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel Module Control Unit (Sports Steering Wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (from 03/2005)
        • 61 31 246 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Lid Button (up to 03/2005)
        • 61 31 261 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selection Switch
        • 61 31 267 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steptronic Switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake Light Switch
        • 61 31 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Audio Unit (On Rear Center Armrest)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Level Switch For Coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
      • 35 ECUs, Module
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 030 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Module
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Front Seat)
        • 61 35 085 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment (Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 091 Removing And Installing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 177 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 196 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Automatic Rear Lid Actuation
        • 61 35 220 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 35 224 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 35 285 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Light Module
        • 61 35 592 Replacing Control Unit For Seat Heating (Normal Rear Seat)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Adaptive Headlight
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 955 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Front
        • 61 35 960 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System - Driver's Side Rear
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing Fogging Sensor
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Heater Relay
        • 61 36 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Relief Relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cigarette Lighter Relay
        • 61 36 540 Replacing Relay For Air Supply Unit
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Approach Angle Of Windshield Wiper Arms On Front Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 082 Removing And Installing Left Windscreen Wiper Arm (Driver's Side)
        • 61 61 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Windscreen Wiper Arm (Passenger Side)
        • 61 61 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Complete Wiper Console
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting Spray Nozzles For Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 083 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right High-Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System (From 03/2005)
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview Of Windshield Washer System And Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
        • 61 71... Checking Function Of Spray Nozzles For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71... Procedure For Replacing High-Pressure Lines
        • 61 71 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Jet Nozzle In Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 Windshield Washer System E65/E66
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Steering - Overview
      • Power Steering System
        • Notes
        • System Components
          • Steering Gear
          • Power Steering Pump
          • Steering Column
          • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Chassis Integration Module (CIM)
          • Notes
          • Systems in the CIM Module - Steering Column Adjustment
          • Principle of Operation
        • Systems In The CIM Module - SERVOTRONIC
          • Notes
          • Principle of Operation
          • Start Preconditions
          • Servotronic Initialization
          • Speed Acquisition
          • Determining Setpoint
          • Characteristic Curve Changeover
          • Actual Value Acquisition
          • Solenoid Valve Control
          • Operation at the Controller
          • Servotronic Safety Requirements
          • Undervoltage
          • Speed Signal Monitoring
          • Time-out Vehicle Speed
          • Fault Value of Speed Message
          • Plausibility Check by Calculating the Acceleration
          • Solenoid Valve Circuit Monitoring
          • Current Plausibility Check
          • Damper Program Signal Status Monitoring
        • Diagnosis Information
          • External Faults
          • Internal Faults
          • Fault Generation
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • ZF Gemmer Steering
      • ZF Rack and Pinion Steering
      • Ball and Nut or Rack and Pinion Power Steering
      • ZF Ball and Nut Power Steering with H31 System
      • Horn Slip Rings
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 31 00... Front Axle + Steering: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 31 00... Instructions (Damage To Suspension)
        • 32.... Overview Of Steering
        • 32 00... General Chassis And Suspension Definitions
        • 32 00... General Information And Definitions
        • 32 00... Identification Of Suspension Without Label
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00... Move Vehicle Into Normal Position
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Design Position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 32 00... Suspension Assignment Via Optional Extras
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting After Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check On Front Axle
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting After Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check On Rear Axle
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 Chassis/Wheel Alignment Without Load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting Toe-In And Camber On Front Axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting Rear Axle
        • 33 00... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 11 Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11 100 Replacing Gaiter For Steering Gear On Left Or Right
      • 13 Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 11 100 Replacing Gaiter For Steering Gear On Left Or Right
        • 32 13... Fitting Repair Kit For FCD Coupling
        • 32 13... Notes On Removing/Installing FCD Clutches
          • Notes
          • FCD Coupling With Plastic Caps:
          • Metal FCD Clutches:
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Steering Gear
        • 32 13 650 Removing And Installing/Replacing EH Converter For Servotronic
      • 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 11 100 Replacing Gaiter For Steering Gear On Left Or Right
        • 32 21 151 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
      • 31 Steering Column
        • 32 31 004 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Section Of Steering Column Cover
        • 32 31 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Section Of Steering Spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Angle Sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing And Installing Complete Steering Column
        • 32 31 091 Replacing Steering Column
        • 32 31 095 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Column Control Unit (CIM)
        • 32 31 102 Replacing Steering Spindle Sleeve
        • 32 31 211 Replacing Universal Joint For Lower Section Of Steering Spindle
      • 33 Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel
      • 34 Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 32 34 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit (Basic Steering Wheel)
        • 32 34 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit (Sport Steering Wheel)
        • 65 77... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Vehicles With Safety Information Module, Airbag System)
        • 72 00... Safety Regulations For Handling Components With Gas Generators
        • 72 12... Procedure After Airbag Triggering As Result Of An Accident
      • 41 Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
        • 32 41... Instructions For Using Special Tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes On Hydraulic Line With Quick-Release Coupling
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 32 41 001 Servotronic Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 009 Checking Function Of Power Steering Vane Pump
        • 32 41 037 Removing And Installing Power Steering Pump For Power Steering Gear With Dynamic Drive (N73)
        • 32 41 061 Replacing Power Steering Vane Pump
        • 32 41 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Belt Pulley On Vane Pump For Power Steering
        • 32 41 253 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Power Steering With Dynamic Drive
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting On Steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 020 Set of tools
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 1 300 Fork
        • 32 2 110 Open-ended wrench WAF 32
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 3 170 Lever
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
        • 32 4 250 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment - Normal Position/Inspection Conditions E65/E66
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E65/E66 From MU 03.2005 Series, Air Suspension
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E65/E66 Series, Air Suspension, Up To 03/2005
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 Power Steering Gear E65/E66
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump And Oil Supply E65/E66
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump And Oil Supply E65/E66
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Electronic Chassis
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Mechanical Steering
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Gear With
        • 32 00 Steering
        • 32 13 Power Steering Gear
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
  • Power Steering
    • Power Steering - Overview
      • Power Steering System
        • Notes
        • System Components
          • Steering Gear
          • Power Steering Pump
          • Steering Column
          • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Chassis Integration Module (CIM)
          • Notes
          • Systems in the CIM Module - Steering Column Adjustment
          • Principle of Operation
        • Systems In The CIM Module - SERVOTRONIC
          • Notes
          • Principle of Operation
          • Start Preconditions
          • Servotronic Initialization
          • Speed Acquisition
          • Determining Setpoint
          • Characteristic Curve Changeover
          • Actual Value Acquisition
          • Solenoid Valve Control
          • Operation at the Controller
          • Servotronic Safety Requirements
          • Undervoltage
          • Speed Signal Monitoring
          • Time-out Vehicle Speed
          • Fault Value of Speed Message
          • Plausibility Check by Calculating the Acceleration
          • Solenoid Valve Circuit Monitoring
          • Current Plausibility Check
          • Damper Program Signal Status Monitoring
        • Diagnosis Information
          • External Faults
          • Internal Faults
          • Fault Generation
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • ZF Gemmer Steering
      • ZF Rack and Pinion Steering
      • Ball and Nut or Rack and Pinion Power Steering
      • ZF Ball and Nut Power Steering with H31 System
      • Horn Slip Rings
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 31 00... Front Axle + Steering: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 31 00... Instructions (Damage To Suspension)
        • 32.... Overview Of Steering
        • 32 00... General Chassis And Suspension Definitions
        • 32 00... General Information And Definitions
        • 32 00... Identification Of Suspension Without Label
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00... Move Vehicle Into Normal Position
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Design Position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 32 00... Suspension Assignment Via Optional Extras
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting After Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check On Front Axle
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting After Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check On Rear Axle
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 Chassis/Wheel Alignment Without Load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting Toe-In And Camber On Front Axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting Rear Axle
        • 33 00... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 11 Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11 100 Replacing Gaiter For Steering Gear On Left Or Right
      • 13 Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 11 100 Replacing Gaiter For Steering Gear On Left Or Right
        • 32 13... Fitting Repair Kit For FCD Coupling
        • 32 13... Notes On Removing/Installing FCD Clutches
          • Notes
          • FCD Coupling With Plastic Caps:
          • Metal FCD Clutches:
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Steering Gear
        • 32 13 650 Removing And Installing/Replacing EH Converter For Servotronic
      • 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 11 100 Replacing Gaiter For Steering Gear On Left Or Right
        • 32 21 151 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
      • 31 Steering Column
        • 32 31 004 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Section Of Steering Column Cover
        • 32 31 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Section Of Steering Spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Angle Sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing And Installing Complete Steering Column
        • 32 31 091 Replacing Steering Column
        • 32 31 095 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Column Control Unit (CIM)
        • 32 31 102 Replacing Steering Spindle Sleeve
        • 32 31 211 Replacing Universal Joint For Lower Section Of Steering Spindle
      • 33 Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel
      • 34 Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 32 34 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit (Basic Steering Wheel)
        • 32 34 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit (Sport Steering Wheel)
        • 65 77... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Vehicles With Safety Information Module, Airbag System)
        • 72 00... Safety Regulations For Handling Components With Gas Generators
        • 72 12... Procedure After Airbag Triggering As Result Of An Accident
      • 41 Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
        • 32 41... Instructions For Using Special Tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes On Hydraulic Line With Quick-Release Coupling
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 32 41 001 Servotronic Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 009 Checking Function Of Power Steering Vane Pump
        • 32 41 037 Removing And Installing Power Steering Pump For Power Steering Gear With Dynamic Drive (N73)
        • 32 41 061 Replacing Power Steering Vane Pump
        • 32 41 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Belt Pulley On Vane Pump For Power Steering
        • 32 41 253 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Power Steering With Dynamic Drive
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting On Steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 020 Set of tools
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 1 300 Fork
        • 32 2 110 Open-ended wrench WAF 32
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 3 170 Lever
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
        • 32 4 250 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment - Normal Position/Inspection Conditions E65/E66
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E65/E66 From MU 03.2005 Series, Air Suspension
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E65/E66 Series, Air Suspension, Up To 03/2005
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 Power Steering Gear E65/E66
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump And Oil Supply E65/E66
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump And Oil Supply E65/E66
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Electronic Chassis
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Mechanical Steering
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Gear With
        • 32 00 Steering
        • 32 13 Power Steering Gear
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
  • Seat, Mirror & Steering Column Functions - Overview - E65
    • Seat, Mirror And Steering Column Functions
      • Notes
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Front Seat Versions
        • Rear Seat Versions
        • Exterior Rearview Mirrors
        • Steering Column Adjustment
      • System Overview
        • Notes
        • System Interface
      • Components
        • Notes
        • Switch Block, Driver And Passenger
        • Switch Operation
        • Center Console Control Center (BZM)
        • Seat Modules (SMFA, SMBF)
      • Principle of Operation
        • Seat Memory
          • Notes
          • Memory Preset Buttons
          • Programming
          • Calling Up Memory Positions
        • Seat Heating
          • Notes
          • Activation Of Heating Areas
          • Operation
          • Balance Control
        • Seat Ventilation
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • Lumbar Support
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • Active Seat
          • Notes
          • Functional Description
        • Exterior Rearview Mirrors
          • Notes
          • Horizontal And Vertical Mirror Adjustment I
          • Mirror Heating
          • Automatic Curb View
          • Mirror Memory
          • Electro-Chromatic Exterior Rearview Mirrors
          • Under-Voltage Deactivation
        • Electric Steering-Column Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Automatic Entry
          • Soft Stop
          • Steering-Column Memory
        • Steering Wheel Heating
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Of Steering Wheel Heating
      • Review Questions
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Air Suspension - Overview - E65 & E66
      • Air Suspension
        • Single Axle Air Suspension (E65/E66)
          • Purpose Of The System
          • Components (E65/E66)
            • Air Supply Unit (LVA)
            • Control Unit
            • Air Springs
            • Ride Height Sensor
            • Check Control Messages
            • Control Mode Flow Chart
        • Principle of Operation
          • Control Mode Overview
          • Control Modes
            • Notes
            • Sleep
            • Post Mode
            • Pre-Mode
            • Normal
            • Drive
            • Kerb (Curb) Mode
            • Curve
            • Lift
            • Transport
            • Belt
        • Operating Principle
          • Initialization/Reset Performance
          • Control Sequence
        • Safety Concept
        • Workshop Hints
          • Ride Height Measurement
        • Diagnosis
        • Service Functions
    • Dynamic Stability Control - Overhaul
      • Introduction to DSC
        • Notes
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC II/DSCIII)
          • Purpose Of The System
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC II)
          • Notes
          • DSC II
          • Bosch 5. 3 DSC III I-P-O
          • DSC III (Bosch 5.7) IPO
        • DSC III 5.3 Components
        • Bosch DSC III 5.7 Components
          • Notes
          • Control Module/Hydraulic Unit
          • Wheel Speed Sensors
          • Hydraulic Pressure Sensor (Brake Pressure)
          • Steering Angle Sensor
          • Rotation Rate Sensor (Bosch 5.3)
          • Sensor Operation
          • Rotation Rate Sensor Signals
          • Lateral Acceleration Sensor (Bosch 5.3)
          • Combined Rotation Rate/Lateral Acceleration Sensor (Bosch DSC III 5.7)
          • DSC Switch
          • Handbrake Switch
          • Brake Switch
          • DSC III (BOSCH 5.3) Hydraulic System Components
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Unit:
            • Master Cylinder:
          • Hydraulic Charge
            • Notes
            • 740i/iL & 540iA Vehicles:
            • 750iL Vehicles:
        • Principle of Operation
          • Dynamic Stability Control Systems
            • Introduction
            • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC III)
          • DSC Features
            • Corner Braking Control (CPT)
            • Dynamic Braking System (DBS)
            • Dynamic Braking Control (DBC)
          • Maximum Brake Control
        • Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Coding
          • Adjustment Functions
          • Steering Angle Sensor
          • Special Tools
    • Integrated Suspension System - Special Tools
      • 37 Integrated Suspension System
        • 37 2 040 V-adapter lead 12 pin
        • 37 2 050 V-adapter lead 10 pin
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Operating Fluids
      • Approved Hydraulic Fluids
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
        • E24, E28, E32, E34, and E38
          • E24, E28 produced prior to 9/87
          • E24, E28 produced since 9/87
          • E32 produced prior to 9/91
          • E32, E34 produced since 9/91
          • E38 produced since 1/94
        • LHM hydraulic fluid
      • Checking Hydraulic Fluid Levels
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Repair
      • General
        • 37 .... Overview Of Integrated Suspension Systems (Front Axle)
        • 37 .... Overview Of Integrated Suspension Systems (Rear Axle)
        • 37 00 ... Notes On Air Spring System
          • Components/Pipes
          • Air Spring Strut/Air Spring:
        • 37 00 ... Checking Air Spring Struts For Damage
        • 37 00 100 Draining/Filling Air Spring System
          • Notes
          • Deactivating Air Spring System:
          • Draining Air Spring System:
          • Activating Air Spring System:
          • Filling Air Spring System:
        • 37 10 001 Initial Operation With Test Run Of Dynamic Drive
        • 37 12 012 Carry Out Ride-Height-Calibration
      • Front Control And Suspension
        • 37 10 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Vent Hose (From 06/2003) For Active Stabilizer (Front)
        • 37 10 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Vent Hose (Up To 06/2003) For Active Stabilizer (Front)
        • 37 11 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Active Stabilizer
      • Rear Control And Suspension
        • 37 00 ... Checking Air Spring Struts For Damage
        • 37 12 001 Checking Function Of Level Control System
        • 37 12 012 Carry Out Ride-Height-Calibration
        • 37 12 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Air Spring Strut
        • 37 12 220 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Active Stabilizer
      • Connecting Lines
        • 37 13 ... Notes On Fitting A New Pipe Or A Screw Connection
          • Notes
          • Fitting New Screw Connection:
          • Fitting New Pipes:
        • 37 13 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Pressure Lines For Oscillating Motor/Front Axle
        • 37 13 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Pressure Line For Oscillating Motor/Rear Axle
      • Electrical Components
        • 37 10 001 Initial Operation With Test Run Of Dynamic Drive
        • 37 14 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Mounted Acceleration Sensor
        • 37 14 027 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Mounted Acceleration Sensor
        • 37 14 055 Removing And Installing/Replacing DYNAMIC DRIVE Control Unit
        • 37 14 511 Replacing Front Ride-Height Sensor
        • 37 14 515 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Ride-Height Sensor
        • 37 14 525 Replacing Control Unit For Air Supply Unit
        • 37 14 610 Removing And Installing/Replacing Transversal-Acceleration Sensor
      • Electronic Damping
        • 37 15 055 Removing And Installing/Replacing EDC Control Unit
      • Pump Assembly
        • 37 20 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing DYNAMIC DRIVE Valve Block
        • 37 20 505 Removing And Installing/Replacing DYNAMIC DRIVE Holder/Valve Block
        • 37 22 540 Replacing Air Supply Unit
        • 61 36 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing Relief Relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 540 Replacing Relay For Air Supply Unit
      • Troubleshooting
        • 37 90 ... Troubleshooting On Level Control System
    • Level Control Systems - Overview - 5-Series, 7-Series
      • Level Control Systems
        • Purpose Of The System
        • Hydropneumatic Rear Leveling System
        • System Components
          • Notes
          • Tandem Pump
          • Oil Reservoir
          • Pressure Reservoirs
          • Control Valve
          • Rear Shocks With Load Dependent Module (LAD)
          • LAD Module
          • Camber Warning Switch (E32 AND E34 Touring)
        • Air Suspension Systems (EHC)
          • Purpose Of The System
          • EHC System Overview
          • Single Axle EHC I System Components (E39/E53)
            • Notes
            • Control Module
            • Air Springs
            • Rear Axle Level Sensors
            • Warning Displays
            • Air Supply System (LVA)
            • Air Supply System (LVA) Operation
            • EHC System Operation
            • Pre-Run/Post-Run Mode
            • Normal Mode Operation
            • Tailgate Operating Mode
            • Special Operating Modes
            • Control Interrupts
              • Cornering
              • Vehicle Lifting
            • EHC Service Information
              • Diagnosis/Coding
              • DISplus/GT-1 Service Functions Program
            • Two Axle Air Suspension (E53 EHC II)
              • Purpose of the System
              • Deficits Of The Old System
              • Advantages Of The New System
              • System Components
              • Air Supply Unit
              • Pneumatic Drain Valve
              • Electric Pressure Relief Valve
              • High Pressure Vent Valve
              • Air Drier
              • Compressor
              • Pressure Accumulator
              • Valve Unit
              • Ride Height Sensor
              • Air Suspension Strut
              • Control Unit
              • Switch Assembly
              • Principle of Operation - Ride Height Control Operations
            • Single Axle Air Suspension (E65/E66)
              • Purpose Of The System
            • Components (E65/E66)
              • Air Supply Unit (LVA)
              • Control Unit
              • Air Springs
            • Ride Height Sensor
              • Notes
              • Check Control Messages
            • Control Mode Flow Chart
            • Principle Of Operation
              • Control Mode Overview
            • Control Modes
              • Notes
              • Sleep
              • Post Mode
              • Pre-Mode
              • Normal
              • Drive
              • Kerb (Curb) Mode
              • Curve
              • Lift
              • Transport
              • Belt
            • Operating Principle
              • Initialization/Reset Performance
              • Control Sequence
            • Safety Concept
            • Workshop Hints
              • Ride Height Measurement
            • Diagnosis
            • Service Functions
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Axle - Repair Instructions
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through the Skin
        • 00 Risk of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes and Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00...... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 31.... Layout of Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 31..... Front Axle Overview
        • 31 00... Front Axle + Steering: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After the Following Work
        • 31 00... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 31 00... Instructions (Chassis Components Made Of Aluminum)
        • 31 00... Instructions (Damage To Suspension)
        • 31 00... Notes On Coding After Replacing a Spring Strut or Shock Absorber Pair (EDC)
        • 31 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 000 Removing and Installing Complete Front Axle (With Spring Strut Shock Absorber)
        • 31 10 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Reinforcement Plate
      • 11 Front Sub-Frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing Front Axle Carrier
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/Raising Front Axle Carrier
      • 12 Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left or Right Control Arm
        • 31 12 080 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Tension Struts
        • 31 12 138 Replacing Rubber Mounts On Both Tension Struts
      • 21 Wheel Bearings and Stub Axle
        • 31 21 090 Replacing (Removing and Installing) Left or Right Swivel Bearing
        • 31 21 180 Replacing Bearings (Wheel Hub) For Front Wheel
      • 31 Spring Strut
        • 31 31 000 Removing and Installing Complete Left or Right Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing Front Left or Right Spring Strut (Standard Suspension)
        • 31 31 031 Replacing Front Left or Right Spring Strut (Standard Suspension, Build Date From 03/2005)
      • 33 Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33 001 Replacing Front Left or Right Spring Strut Support Bearing (Standard Suspension)
        • 31 33 001 Replacing Front Left or Right Spring Strut Support Bearing (Standard Suspension, Build Date From 03/2005)
        • 31 33 095 Measuring Ride-Level Height Of Vehicle
        • 31 33 100 Removing and Installing/Replacing Coil Spring For Front Left or Right Spring Strut (Standard Suspension)
        • 31 33 100 Removing and Installing/Replacing Coil Spring For Front Left or Right Spring Strut (Standard Suspension, Build Date From 03/2005)
      • 35 Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing and Installing/Replacing Push Rod (Stabilizer Link) For Left/Right Stabilizer
        • 31 35 021 Replacing Both Rubber Mounts Of Stabilizer Mounting On Front Axle Carrier
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Front Axle Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting Shock Absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • 31 Front Axle
        • 31 1 030 Set of tools
        • 31 2 100 Fixture
        • 31 2 200 Expander tool
        • 31 2 210 Socket wrench socket WAF 21
        • 31 2 220 Support plate
        • 31 2 230 Socket
        • 31 3 030 Press-in and press-out tool
        • 31 3 140 Pin wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring tensioner
        • 31 3 350 Spring holder
        • 31 3 358 Insert ring
        • 31 3 360 Protective inserts
        • 31 4 010 Axle support set
        • 31 5 250 Universal axle bracket
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • 12 Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • 21 Wheel Bearings and Stub Axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • 31 Spring Strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • 35 stabilizer bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
    • Operating Fluids - Front Axle
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
        • Notes
        • Ball Bearings (E24 from mid 1982, E28, E30, E31, E32 and all following)
        • Tapered Roller Bearings (E23, E21)
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 31 00... Front Axle + Steering: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 31 00... Instructions (Damage To Suspension)
        • 32.... Overview Of Steering
        • 32 00... General Chassis And Suspension Definitions
        • 32 00... General Information And Definitions
        • 32 00... Identification Of Suspension Without Label
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00... Move Vehicle Into Normal Position
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Design Position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 32 00... Suspension Assignment Via Optional Extras
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting After Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check On Front Axle
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting After Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check On Rear Axle
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 Chassis/Wheel Alignment Without Load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting Toe-In And Camber On Front Axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting Rear Axle
        • 33 00... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 11 Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11 100 Replacing Gaiter For Steering Gear On Left Or Right
      • 13 Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 11 100 Replacing Gaiter For Steering Gear On Left Or Right
        • 32 13... Fitting Repair Kit For FCD Coupling
        • 32 13... Notes On Removing/Installing FCD Clutches
          • Notes
          • FCD Coupling With Plastic Caps:
          • Metal FCD Clutches:
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Steering Gear
        • 32 13 650 Removing And Installing/Replacing EH Converter For Servotronic
      • 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 11 100 Replacing Gaiter For Steering Gear On Left Or Right
        • 32 21 151 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
      • 31 Steering Column
        • 32 31 004 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Section Of Steering Column Cover
        • 32 31 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Section Of Steering Spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Angle Sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing And Installing Complete Steering Column
        • 32 31 091 Replacing Steering Column
        • 32 31 095 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Column Control Unit (CIM)
        • 32 31 102 Replacing Steering Spindle Sleeve
        • 32 31 211 Replacing Universal Joint For Lower Section Of Steering Spindle
      • 33 Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel
      • 34 Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 32 34 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit (Basic Steering Wheel)
        • 32 34 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit (Sport Steering Wheel)
        • 65 77... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Vehicles With Safety Information Module, Airbag System)
        • 72 00... Safety Regulations For Handling Components With Gas Generators
        • 72 12... Procedure After Airbag Triggering As Result Of An Accident
      • 41 Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
        • 32 41... Instructions For Using Special Tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes On Hydraulic Line With Quick-Release Coupling
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 32 41 001 Servotronic Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 009 Checking Function Of Power Steering Vane Pump
        • 32 41 037 Removing And Installing Power Steering Pump For Power Steering Gear With Dynamic Drive (N73)
        • 32 41 061 Replacing Power Steering Vane Pump
        • 32 41 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Belt Pulley On Vane Pump For Power Steering
        • 32 41 253 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Power Steering With Dynamic Drive
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting On Steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 020 Set of tools
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 1 300 Fork
        • 32 2 110 Open-ended wrench WAF 32
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 3 170 Lever
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
        • 32 4 250 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment - Normal Position/Inspection Conditions E65/E66
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E65/E66 From MU 03.2005 Series, Air Suspension
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E65/E66 Series, Air Suspension, Up To 03/2005
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 Power Steering Gear E65/E66
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump And Oil Supply E65/E66
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump And Oil Supply E65/E66
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Electronic Chassis
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Mechanical Steering
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Gear With
        • 32 00 Steering
        • 32 13 Power Steering Gear
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
    • Suspension - Front
      • Identification
      • Description
      • Adjustments & Inspection
        • Initial Operation With Test Run Of Dynamic Drive
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • Riding Height
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Coil Spring & Shock Absorber
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Active Stabilizer Bar
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Control Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Axle (With Spring Struts)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Axle Support
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rubber Mounts On Tension Struts
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Stabilizer
          • Removal & Installation
        • Swivel Bearing
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tension Struts
          • Removal & Installation
        • Tie Rod
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wheel Bearing
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Suspension Systems - Overview
      • Suspension Systems
        • Purpose of the System
        • Basic Suspension Geometry
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Cross Caster
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Cross Camber
          • Toe In/Toe Out
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
            • Notes
            • Included Angle (IA)
          • Toe Out On Turns
          • Geometric Axis
            • Notes
            • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Alignment Procedures
        • Suspension Systems
          • Front Axles
            • Notes
            • Single Joint Spring Strut Axle
              • Notes
              • E46 Front Suspension
              • Adjustments
            • Double Pivot Spring Strut Axle
        • Rear Suspension Systems
          • Notes
          • Semi-Trailing Arm
          • Semi-Trailing Arm With "Track Link"
          • Central "C" Link Rear Suspension
            • Notes
            • E46 Rear Suspension
            • E85 Rear Suspension
            • Rear Suspension Adjustments (Central "C" Link)
              • Rear Toe
              • Rear Camber
          • Multi-Link Rear Suspensions
            • Notes
            • Elasto-Kinematics
            • E38/E39 Multi-Link Suspension
            • Rear Suspension Adjustments
            • E39 Sportwagon And X5 Rear Suspension
            • E65/E66 Rear Suspension
        • Alignment Procedures
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Inspection
            • Notes
            • Road Testing
          • Ride Height Measurement
            • Notes
            • Ride Height
            • Z3 Ride Height Tool
          • Identification Of Suspension
          • Vehicle Loading
            • Notes
            • Alignment Sensor Mounting
            • Alignment Adjustment Summary
          • Alignment Specifications
  • Rear Suspension
    • Operating Fluids - Rear Axle
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
        • Notes
        • Limited Slip Differentials
          • Notes
          • Non-Limited Slip Differentials
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Notes
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
        • Ball Bearings E24 (Since 5/82), E28, E30, E31, E32 And All Following
        • Grooved Ball Bearings E12, E21, E23, E24 Before 5/82
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through the Skin
        • 00 Risk of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes and Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00...... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 33.... Rear Axle Layout
        • 33 00... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 33 00... Instructions (Chassis Components Made of Aluminum)
        • 33 00... Notes on Repairing Threads
        • 33 00... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After the Following Work
        • 33 10... Overview of Rear Differential/Output Shafts
        • 33 31... Overview of Rear Axle Carrier With Rubber Mounts
        • 33 32... Overview of Steering Links
      • 10 Final Drive
        • 33 10... Rear Differential: Assignment to Model Series
        • 33 10 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Differential
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (188K)
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (188L/188LW)
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (215K)
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (230K)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing Shaft Seal For Input Flange On Rear Differential
        • 33 11 091 Replacing Drive Flange On Left or Right Of Rear Differential
        • 33 11 151 Replacing Shaft Seal For Drive Flange Left or Right
        • 33 11 271 Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing All Front Rubber Mounts For Rear Differential Mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing Rubber Mount For Rear Differential Mounting At Rear
      • 21 Output Shafts
        • 33 21... Pressing Output Shaft Out of Drive Flange and Drawing In (Output Shaft Removed From Rear Differential)
        • 33 21... Ribbed Teeth
        • 33 21 001 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Output Shaft
        • 33 21 002 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Output Shaft
        • 33 21 035 Replacing Gaiter On Left Output Shaft
        • 33 21 036 Replacing Gaiter On Right Output Shaft
      • 31 Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing and Installing Complete Rear Axle Carrier
        • 33 31 011 Replacing Rear Axle Carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/Raising Rear Axle Carrier
      • 32 Control Arms and Strut
        • 33 32 051 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Push Rod/Integral Link
        • 33 32 064 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Swinging Arm
        • 33 32 071 Replacing One Upper Control Arm
        • 33 32 091 Replacing a Guide Arm
        • 33 32 125 Replacing a Ball Joint In Lower Steering Knuckle/Wheel Carrier
        • 33 32 131 Removing and Installing/Replacing a Steering Knuckle/Wheel Carrier
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 001 Replacing Left Or Right Rear Axle Carrier Tension Strut
        • 33 33 111 Replacing All Rubber Mounts For Rear Axle Carrier
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 000 Replacing Drive Flange On Left/Right Rear Axle Shaft
        • 33 41 151 Replacing Left Or Right Wheel Bearing On Rear Axle Shaft
      • 53 Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53... Measuring Ride-Level Height Of Vehicle
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing Both Rubber Mounts For Stabilizer Mounting
        • 33 55 040 Replacing Stabilizer Link For Rear Left Or Right Stabilizer
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Rear Axle Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting Shock Absorber
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • 33 Rear Axle
        • 33 1 300 Rillex tapered roller bearing extractor
        • 33 2 100 Clamping fixture
        • 33 2 110 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
        • 33 3 270 Set of supports
        • 33 3 310 Removal/installation tool kit
        • 33 3 330 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 3 440 Drift
        • 33 3 470 Drift
        • 33 3 480 Drift
        • 33 3 490 Drift
        • 33 4 140 Universal support
        • 33 4 150 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 4 160 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 190 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
        • 33 4 220 Axle support set
        • 33 4 240 Drift
        • 33 4 250 Drift
        • 33 4 280 Tool
        • 33 4 330 Drift
        • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
        • 33 4 410 Support
        • 33 4 420 Support
        • 33 4 426 Mounting adapter
        • 33 4 460 Set of tools
        • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
        • 33 5 070 Extension piece (2)
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case With Cover
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Final Drive Unit Mountings
      • 21 Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • 31 Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 Rear Axle Carrier
      • 32 Control Arms and Strut
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
    • Suspension - Rear
      • Identification
      • Description
      • Adjustments
        • Ride Height
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Active Stabilizer Bar
          • Removal & Installation
        • Axle Carrier
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Axle Carrier Rubber Mounts
        • Coil Spring
        • Integral Link
          • Removal & Installation
        • Spring Strut Shock Absorber
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar
          • Removal & Installation
        • Swinging Arm
          • Removal & Installation
        • Traction Strut
          • Removal & Installation
        • Upper Control Arm
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wheel Bearings
        • Wheel Carrier
          • Notes
          • Removal
      • Overhaul
        • Axle Carrier Rubber Mounts
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Wheel Carrier Ball Joint
          • Disassembly & Assembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Suspension Systems - Overview
      • Suspension Systems
        • Purpose of the System
        • Basic Suspension Geometry
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Cross Caster
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Cross Camber
          • Toe In/Toe Out
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
            • Notes
            • Included Angle (IA)
          • Toe Out On Turns
          • Geometric Axis
            • Notes
            • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Alignment Procedures
        • Suspension Systems
          • Front Axles
            • Notes
            • Single Joint Spring Strut Axle
              • Notes
              • E46 Front Suspension
              • Adjustments
            • Double Pivot Spring Strut Axle
        • Rear Suspension Systems
          • Notes
          • Semi-Trailing Arm
          • Semi-Trailing Arm With "Track Link"
          • Central "C" Link Rear Suspension
            • Notes
            • E46 Rear Suspension
            • E85 Rear Suspension
            • Rear Suspension Adjustments (Central "C" Link)
              • Rear Toe
              • Rear Camber
          • Multi-Link Rear Suspensions
            • Notes
            • Elasto-Kinematics
            • E38/E39 Multi-Link Suspension
            • Rear Suspension Adjustments
            • E39 Sportwagon And X5 Rear Suspension
            • E65/E66 Rear Suspension
        • Alignment Procedures
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Inspection
            • Notes
            • Road Testing
          • Ride Height Measurement
            • Notes
            • Ride Height
            • Z3 Ride Height Tool
          • Identification Of Suspension
          • Vehicle Loading
            • Notes
            • Alignment Sensor Mounting
            • Alignment Adjustment Summary
          • Alignment Specifications
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Specifications & Procedures
      • Identification
      • BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
      • Riding Height Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Ride Height Specifications
      • Jacking & Hoisting
        • Frame & Underbody
        • OUTERBODY
      • Wheel Alignment Procedures
        • Notes
        • Camber Adjustment
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Caster Adjustment
        • Toe-In Adjustment
          • Front
          • Rear
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • ZF Gemmer Steering
      • ZF Rack and Pinion Steering
      • Ball and Nut or Rack and Pinion Power Steering
      • ZF Ball and Nut Power Steering with H31 System
      • Horn Slip Rings
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 31 00... Front Axle + Steering: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 31 00... Instructions (Damage To Suspension)
        • 32.... Overview Of Steering
        • 32 00... General Chassis And Suspension Definitions
        • 32 00... General Information And Definitions
        • 32 00... Identification Of Suspension Without Label
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00... Move Vehicle Into Normal Position
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Design Position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 32 00... Suspension Assignment Via Optional Extras
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting After Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check On Front Axle
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting After Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check On Rear Axle
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 Chassis/Wheel Alignment Without Load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting Toe-In And Camber On Front Axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting Rear Axle
        • 33 00... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 11 Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11 100 Replacing Gaiter For Steering Gear On Left Or Right
      • 13 Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 11 100 Replacing Gaiter For Steering Gear On Left Or Right
        • 32 13... Fitting Repair Kit For FCD Coupling
        • 32 13... Notes On Removing/Installing FCD Clutches
          • Notes
          • FCD Coupling With Plastic Caps:
          • Metal FCD Clutches:
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Steering Gear
        • 32 13 650 Removing And Installing/Replacing EH Converter For Servotronic
      • 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 11 100 Replacing Gaiter For Steering Gear On Left Or Right
        • 32 21 151 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
      • 31 Steering Column
        • 32 31 004 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Section Of Steering Column Cover
        • 32 31 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Section Of Steering Spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Angle Sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing And Installing Complete Steering Column
        • 32 31 091 Replacing Steering Column
        • 32 31 095 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Column Control Unit (CIM)
        • 32 31 102 Replacing Steering Spindle Sleeve
        • 32 31 211 Replacing Universal Joint For Lower Section Of Steering Spindle
      • 33 Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel
      • 34 Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 32 34 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit (Basic Steering Wheel)
        • 32 34 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit (Sport Steering Wheel)
        • 65 77... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Vehicles With Safety Information Module, Airbag System)
        • 72 00... Safety Regulations For Handling Components With Gas Generators
        • 72 12... Procedure After Airbag Triggering As Result Of An Accident
      • 41 Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
        • 32 41... Instructions For Using Special Tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes On Hydraulic Line With Quick-Release Coupling
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 32 41 001 Servotronic Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 009 Checking Function Of Power Steering Vane Pump
        • 32 41 037 Removing And Installing Power Steering Pump For Power Steering Gear With Dynamic Drive (N73)
        • 32 41 061 Replacing Power Steering Vane Pump
        • 32 41 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Belt Pulley On Vane Pump For Power Steering
        • 32 41 253 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Power Steering With Dynamic Drive
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting On Steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 020 Set of tools
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 1 300 Fork
        • 32 2 110 Open-ended wrench WAF 32
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 3 170 Lever
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
        • 32 4 250 V-adapter lead, 8-pin
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment - Normal Position/Inspection Conditions E65/E66
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E65/E66 From MU 03.2005 Series, Air Suspension
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E65/E66 Series, Air Suspension, Up To 03/2005
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 Power Steering Gear E65/E66
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump And Oil Supply E65/E66
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump And Oil Supply E65/E66
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Electronic Chassis
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Mechanical Steering
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Gear With
        • 32 00 Steering
        • 32 13 Power Steering Gear
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Operating Fluids - Wheels And Tires
      • 1.0 Tire Mounting Paste
      • 2.0 Wheel Cleaners
      • 3.0 Wheel Hub Covers
      • 4.0 Anti-Corrosion Paste
    • Wheel And Tires - Repair Instructions
      • 10 Wheels
        • 36 10 209 Checking Front And Rear Wheel For Face And Radial Runout
        • 36 10 300 Removing Or Installing Front Or Rear Wheel
        • 36 10 508 Stationary Wheel Balancing
        • 36 10 713 Checking One Road Wheel On Balancing Machine For Face And Radial Runout (Wheel Removed)
        • 36 10 715 Checking Rim For Face And Radial Runout
      • 11 Disc Wheels (Rims)
        • 36 11 000 Initializing Tire Defect Indicator (RPA)
        • 36 11 503 RDC resetting
        • 36 11 520 Removing And Installing/Replacing RDC Control Unit
        • 36 11 522 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Receiving Antenna For RDC
        • 36 11 527 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Receiving Antenna For RDC
        • 36 11 533 Removing And Installing/Replacing RDC Wheel Electronics
      • 12 Tires
        • 36 12 001 Changing A Tire (On Front, Rear Or Spare Wheel)
          • Notes
          • Models with M Mobility system
        • 36 12 005 Replacing A Runflat Tire
      • 13 Mounting
        • 36 13 Subsequent installation of wheel-bolt lock
    • Wheel And Tires - Service Information
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope Of Delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories Required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front Axle
          • 2.2 Rear Axle
          • 2.3 Other Measuring Options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, Based On The Beissbarth ML4000
            • Notes
            • 1. Mobile Workstation
            • 2. Mobile Compact Cabinet
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical Tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment Cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote Display
            • 3.6 Measuring Sensors With CCD Camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-Acting Clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/Sliding Plates
            • 3.9 Sensor Pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler Adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-Clamping Units
            • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions For Alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring Tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling The Measuring Station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-Differential Angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-In
          • 5.4 Caster
          • 5.5 Geometrical Drive Axis/Symmetrical Axis
          • 5.6 Wheel Displacement Angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin Offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid Axle Suspension
          • 6.2 Independent Wheel Suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring Options
          • 7.2 Preparatory Work
          • 7.3 Initial/Final Measurement
          • 7.4 Printing Out The Data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free Wheel Alignment
          • 8.2 System Settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote Control With Display
          • 10.2 Brief Operating Instructions
          • 10.3 Display Support
        • 11. Updating The Software/SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-Specific Printer Report Header
          • 13.2 Adjusting Options
          • 13.3 Rotating Plate Test
          • 13.4 Viewing And Deleting Customer Entries From Database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre Faults
          • 15.2 Front Axle Faults
          • 15.3 Rear Axle Faults
      • Runflat indicator
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Self-Test
          • Initialization
          • Detects Drop In Tyre Pressure
          • Visual And Acoustic Warning
        • Special Conditions For System Function
        • Operation
        • Notes for service staff
          • Notes
          • General information:
          • Diagnosis:
        • Us National Version
      • Tires With Emergency Running Characteristics And Tyre Pressure Warning Systems
        • Notes
        • General information
          • Warning Systems
          • Emergency Running Systems
        • Tyre Pressure Control (RDC)
          • RDC System Description
          • Advantages of RDC
          • RDC System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Tyre Pressure Warning RDW
          • RDW System Description
            • Notes
            • Advantages of RDW
          • RDW System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Emergency Running Systems
          • Introduction
          • Emergency Running Systems Setup
            • Emergency Running System With Self-Supporting Tires
            • Comparison Standard Tyres/Self-Supporting Tires
            • Disc Wheels
            • Emergency Running System With Integrated Support Ring
            • Wheel Structure With Integrated Support Ring
      • Storing wheels and tires
        • Notes
        • Wheels/Tires - General Notes
          • Notes
          • Storage Requirements
          • Preparing Wheels/Tires
          • Wheel/Tyre Storage Requirements
    • Wheel And Tires - Special Tools
      • 36 Wheel And tires
        • 36 1 010 Spring lifter
        • 36 1 020 Tire pliers
        • 36 1 030 Tester
        • 36 1 040 Scraper
        • 36 1 100 ACC wheel holder
        • 36 1 120 Lever
        • 36 1 130 T20 wrench (Torx)
        • 36 1 250 Wheel hub grinder
        • 36 1 300 Set of wheel stud adapters
        • 36 1 335 Supplementary set for wheel bolt adapter kit 36 1 300
        • 36 1 336 Connection diagram sticker
        • 36 1 339 Case with inlay
        • 36 1 460 V-adapter lead, 32-pin
    • Wheel And Tires - Technical Data
      • Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels One-part alloy wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Steel and aluminum strip wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Two-part alloy wheels
    • Wheel And Tires - Tightening Torques
      • Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels
      • Disc Wheels (Rims)
        • 36 11 Wheel Rims
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - Overview (GA6HP26Z)
      • GA6HP26Z Automatic Transmission
        • Notes
        • Objectives Of The Article
        • Purpose Of The System
        • Mechanical Design Of The Gearbox
          • Notes
          • Transmission Control
        • Mechanical System Components
        • Power Transfer in the Planetary Gear Train
          • Principle of Operation
        • Parking Lock
          • Notes
          • Principle Of Operation
          • Emergency Release For Parking Lock
        • Electric-hydraulic Control
          • System Components
          • Location Of Solenoid Valves And Pressure Control Valves
          • Solenoid Valve And Clutch Logic
          • Work Shop Hints
        • Electronic Transmission Control
          • Notes
          • System Components
          • Detailed Explanations For Typical Indications:
          • Detailed Explanations For Fault Indications:
          • Principle Of Operation
          • Interlock
          • Starter Interlock
          • Warm-Up Program
          • Downshift Inhibit
          • Reverse Interlock
        • Adaptive Transmission Control
          • Notes
          • Driver Type Adaptation
          • Kick-Fast
          • Cornering Evaluation
          • Brake Evaluation
          • Constant Driving Evaluation
          • Winter Program
          • Hill Recognition Function
          • Cruise Control Shift Strategy
        • Emergency Programs
          • Notes
          • Electrical Emergency Program
          • Mechanical Emergency Program
          • Feedback In The Event Of A Failure
          • Workshop Hints
        • Check Control Messages
    • Automatic Transmission - Removal & Installation
      • Identification
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Automatic Transmission
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Heater Bulkhead
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Automatic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Electronic Transmission Control
        • Purpose of the System
        • Transmission Version and Control Systems
          • Notes
          • ZF Control Systems
          • Hydramatic Control Systems
        • Transmission Identification
          • Notes
          • Transmission ID Tag Location
        • System Components (Electrical)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Control Module
          • Turbine Speed Sensor
            • Notes
            • Output Shaft Speed Sensor
          • Transmission Oil Temp Sensor
          • Kickdown Switch
          • Brake Switch
          • Transmission Range Selector Switch
          • Transmission Program Switch
          • Steptronic Components
          • Magnetic Valves
          • Pressure Regulating Solenoids
            • Notes
            • Hydramatic Pressure Regulator
          • Mechatronics Module GA 6HP26Z
          • Instrument Cluster
        • Transmission Features and Principles of Operation
          • Adaptive Hydraulic Pressure Control
          • Downshift Protection
          • Reverse Lockout
          • Engine Warm Up Cycle
          • ASC/DSC Shift Intervention
          • Torque Reduction
          • Emergency Program
          • AC Compressor Load Sensing (Hydramatic Transmissions)
          • Shift Lock
          • Torque Converter Clutch
            • Notes
            • Lock-Up Torque Converter
          • Shift Solenoid Control
          • Pressure Regulation
          • Shift Programs
          • Steptronic Shift Modes
            • Notes
            • Automatic Functions In Manual Mode
            • Steptronic Shifter Circuit
            • Steptronic System Comparison
        • Adaptive Features (AGS)
          • Notes
          • Driver Influenced Features Of AGS
            • Notes
            • Drive Away Evaluation
            • Kick Fast Feature
          • Environmentally Influenced AGS Features
            • Notes
            • STOP And GO
            • Winter Drive Program
            • Hill Recognition Program
            • Curve Recognition
            • Cruise Control Drive program
            • Manually Selected "Extreme Sport" Program
            • Modifications To AGS Features
        • CAN Bus Communication
          • Notes
          • CAN Bus Topology
            • Notes
            • Troubleshooting The CAN Bus
        • Diagnosis and Troubleshooting
          • Notes
          • Establishing A Diagnostic Plan
          • Fault Codes
            • Notes
            • Fault Conditions
          • Identification Page
          • Diagnosis Program
          • Test Modules
          • Diagnostic Tips
          • Information Resources
            • Notes
            • Technical Information System (TIS)
            • Service Round Table
        • TCM Coding and Programming
          • Notes
          • Coding
          • Programming
        • Transmission Fluid Information
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
          • Transmission Fluid Checking Procedures
          • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Transmission Service
          • Overview Of Allowable Repairs
            • Notes
            • BMW Technical Hotline
            • BMW Value Line Program
        • BMW Special Tools (Transmission)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Removal And Installation
            • Tool # 24 1 110
            • Tool # 24 4 130
            • Tool # 24 2 300
          • Transmission Adjustments
            • Tool # 24 2 320
            • Tool # 24 2 330
            • Tool # 24 1 120
          • Transmission Diagnostic Tools
            • Tool # 24 6 000
            • Tool # 24 6 060
            • Tool # 24 6 020
            • Tool # 24 6 010
            • Tool # 24 6 080
            • Tool # 24 6 070
          • Service and Repair Tools
            • Tool # 24 1 170
            • Tool # 24 4 110
            • Tool # 24 1 220
            • Tool # 24 2 380
            • Tool # 24 2 310
            • Tool # 24 1 200
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes - Transmission
      • Description & Operation
      • Diagnosis & Testing
        • Notes
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (1/96-8/96)
            • Notes
            • 1996 4-Cylinder Diagnosis: Z3, 318i & 318ti (1/96-8/96)
          • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (9/96-8/97)
            • Notes
            • 1997 4-Cylinder Diagnosis: Z3, 318i & 318ti (9/96-8/97)
          • TABLE 3: Z3 (10/97-8/98), 318i (9/97-6/98) & 318ti (9/97-6/98)
            • Notes
            • 1998 4-Cylinder Diagnosis: Z3 (10/97-8/98), 318i (9/97-6/98) & 318ti (9/97-6/98)
          • TABLE 4: DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 318ti (9/98-12/98)
            • Notes
            • 1999 4-Cylinder Diagnosis: 318ti (9/98-12/98)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder : M52 - 2.8L (11/95-8/96)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis: M52 - 2.8L (11/95-8/96)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (3-Series - 9/96-8/97) & 5-Series (3/96-8/97)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis: M52 - 2.8L 3-Series (9/96-8/97) & 5-Series (3/96-8/97)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (M3 - 4/96-8/97)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis - M3, 3.2L (4/96-8/97)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (9/97-8/98)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis: 6-Cylinder (9/97-8/98)
          • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 9/98-5/99)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis (323i, 328i, 528i - 9/98-5/99)
          • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (M COUPE, M ROADSTER, M3, Z3, 328is, 528i - 9/98-5/99)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis (M Coupe, M Roadster, M3, Z3, 328is, 528i - 9/98-5/99)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (Z3 - 6/99-5/00)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis (Z3 - 6/99-5/00)
          • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 6/99-8/00)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis (323i, 328i & 528i - 6/99-8/00)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (4/00-9/01)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis (4/00-9/01)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission (9/01-8/02)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 1 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 2 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 3 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 4 Of 4)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm Transmission (9/01-8/02)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission (9/02-2003)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 Transmission (9/02-2003)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (3/03-2003)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (3/03-2003 - 1 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (3/03-2003 - 2 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (3/03-2003 - 3 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (3/03-2003 - 4 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (3/03-2003 - 5 Of 5)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Non-AWD Transmission (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 4 Of 4)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 (5-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 (6-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 4 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 5 Of 5)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Non-AWD Transmission (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 - AWD (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 4 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 5 Of 5)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (1/96-8/97)
            • Notes
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (1996-8/97)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/97-8/00)
            • Notes
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/97-8/00)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/00-8/01)
            • Notes
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/00-8/01)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/01-8/02)
            • Notes
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 1 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 2 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 3 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 4 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 5 Of 5)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (5-Speed - 9/02-2003)
            • Notes
            • V8 Transmission 5-Speed Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 1 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission 5-Speed Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 2 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission 5-Speed Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 3 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission 5-Speed Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 4 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission 5-Speed Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 5 Of 5)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (SMG - 2004)
            • Notes
            • V8 SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 4)
            • V8 SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 4)
            • V8 SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 4)
            • V8 SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 4 Of 4)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2003)
            • Notes
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 1 Of 6)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 2 Of 6)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 3 Of 6)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 4 Of 6)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 5 Of 6)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 6 Of 6)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2004)
            • Notes
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 4 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 5 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 6 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 7 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 8 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 9 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 10 Of 10)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1996)
            • Notes
            • V12 Transmission Diagnosis (1996)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1997)
            • Notes
            • V12 Transmission Diagnosis (1997)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1998-2000)
            • Notes
            • V12 Transmission Diagnosis (1998-2000)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (2001)
            • Notes
            • V12 Transmission Diagnosis (2001)
    • Electronic Transmission - Overview
      • Purpose Of System
      • Transmission Versions & Control Systems
      • Transmission Identification
        • Notes
        • Transmission Id Tag Location
      • System Components
        • Transmission Control Module
        • Turbine Speed Sensor
          • Notes
          • 4HP22/24 (Eh), A4S310/270R
          • A5S310Z, A5S325Z, A5S440Z, A5S560Z, A5S360/390R
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor
        • Transmission Oil Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • 4HP22/24 (Eh)
          • All Except A5S360/390R, GA6HP26Z
          • A5S360/390R Transmission
          • GA6HP26Z
        • KICKDOWN Switch
        • Brake Switch
        • Transmission Range Selector Switch
        • Transmission Program Switch
        • STEPTRONIC Components
        • Magnetic Valves
        • Pressure Regulating Solenoids
        • HYDRAMATIC Pressure Regulator
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Transmission Range
          • Transmission Program
          • Transmission Fault Information
      • Transmission Features & Principles Of Operation
        • Adaptive Hydraulic Pressure Control
        • Downshift Protection
        • Reverse Lockout
        • Engine Warm Up Cycle
        • ASC/DSC Shift Intervention
        • Torque Reduction
        • Emergency Program
        • A/C Compressor Load Sensing (HYDRAMATIC Transmissions)
        • Shift Lock
        • Torque Converter Clutch
        • Shift Solenoid Control
        • Pressure Regulation
        • Shift Programs
        • STEPTRONIC Shift Modes
        • Automatic Functions In Manual Mode
        • STEPTRONIC Shifter Circuit
      • Adaptive Features (AGS)
        • Notes
        • Driver Influenced Features Of AGS
        • Drive Away Evaluation
        • Kick Fast Feature
        • Stop & Go
        • Winter Drive Program
        • Hill Recognition Program
        • Curve Recognition
        • Cruise Control Drive Program
        • Manually Selected "Extreme Sport" Program
        • Modifications To AGS Features
      • Can Bus Communication
        • Notes
        • Can Bus Topology
        • Troubleshooting The Can Bus
        • Failure Of The Can Bus Cables
        • Terminal Resistors
      • Diagnosis & Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • Establishing A Diagnostic Plan
        • Fault Codes
        • Fault Conditions
        • Identification Page
        • Diagnosis Program
        • Test Modules
        • Diagnostic Tips
      • TCM Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • Coding
        • Programming
      • Transmission Fluid Information
        • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Checking Procedures
        • Transmission Fluid Application
      • Transmission Service
        • Overview Of Allowable Repairs
    • Electronic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Transmission Fundamentals
        • Standard/Automatic Transmission Comparison
        • Hydraulic Transmission vs. Electro-hydraulic Transmission
        • Transmission Identification
        • Transmission Hydraulics
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter
            • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
            • Torque Converter Operation At High Speed
        • Torque Converter Clutch
          • Notes
          • Example Of TCC Oil Control Circuit From The A5S440/560Z Transmission.
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All Except A5S360/390R)
            • Notes
            • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
        • Pressure Regulation
          • Notes
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches And Brakes
            • Notes
            • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
          • Band Brakes
          • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages Of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow
        • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Notes
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Double Planetary Set
        • Planetary Gear Set Operation
          • Notes
          • Power Flow Schematic
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
        • Transmission Control Module
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair
      • 11 Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing Right Engine Mount (N73)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing Left Engine Mount (N73)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing Right Engine Support Arm (N73)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing Left Engine Support Arm (N73)
        • 22 11 130 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Mounting Bracket (N73)
        • 22 11 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Mounting Bracket (N73)
      • 32 Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 001 Replacing Rubber Mount For Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 050 Replacing Cross-Member For Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 055 Removing And Installing/Replacing Transmission Support Block
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Suspension
        • 37 11 Control and suspension elements, front
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
        • 37 22 Pump unit with reservoir
        • 22 32 Transmission Mounts
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 37 11 Control and suspension elements, front
        • 37 22 Pump unit with reservoir
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
    • Gear Shift Mechanisms
      • Adjustments
      • Removal & Installation
    • On-Vehicle Servicing - GA6HP26Z
      • Application
      • Lubrication
        • Notes
        • Service Intervals
        • Checking/Topping Up Fluid Level In Automatic Transmission (GA6HP26Z/6HP32Z)
          • Notes
          • Topping Up Transmission Fluid After A Repair
          • Checking Fluid Level
        • Recommended Fluid
      • Adjustments
        • Adjusting Selector Lever
      • Removal & Installation
        • Removing And Installing/Sealing Or Replacing Transmission Sump (GA6HP26Z/6HP32Z)
        • Replacing Output Flange Shaft Seal (GA6HP26Z/6HP32Z)
        • Replacing Selector Shaft Seal (GA6HP26Z/6HP32Z)
        • Replacing Sealing Sleeve For Transmission Housing (GA6HP26Z)
        • Replacing A Pressure Control Valve (Electronic Pressure Actuator) GA6HP26Z
        • Replacing Solenoid Valve SV 1 GA6HP26Z
        • Replacing Mechatronics (GA6HP26Z/6HP32Z)
      • Torque Specifications
    • Operating Fluids - Automatic Transmission
      • 1.0 General Information On Automatic Transmission Fluids
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Approved Automatic Transmission Fluids For Initial Fillings and Correcting Fluid Levels
        • 3.1 GM Transmissions
          • Notes
          • A4S 270R (THM-R1W)
          • A4S 310R (THM-R1)
          • A4S 200R (Gm4) & A5S 360R/390R (Gm5)
            • Notes
            • Vehicles using transmission oils ETL 7045 E and Dexron VI
        • 3.2 ZF Transmissions
          • Notes
          • ZF 3HP22, 4HP22, 4HP24
          • A5S 310Z (5HP18)
            • E36
            • E34
          • A5S325Z (5HP19)
            • E46
            • E39
            • E83
            • E85
          • A5S 440Z (5HP24)
            • E31
            • E38
            • E39
            • E53
          • A5S 560Z (5HP30)
            • E31
            • E32
            • E34
            • E38
            • E39
          • GA6HP19Z
            • E90
          • GA6HP26Z
            • E60/61
            • E60
            • E63, E64
            • E65
            • E66
      • 4.0 Checking Transmission Fluid Level
        • Notes
        • ZF 3HP and 4HP
        • A5S 560Z, A5S440Z, GA6HP19Z, GA6HP26Z, GA6HP26Z, A5S325Z, A5S 310Z
        • A4S 270R, A4S 310R and A5S 360R
      • 5.0 Transmission Fluid Change Intervals (If Applicable)
    • Operating Fluids - Gear Shift Mechanism
      • 1.0 General Information
    • SMG II - Overview
      • SMG II
        • Purpose of the System
          • SMG II
        • System Components
          • Notes
          • Basic Gearbox
          • SMG II Control Unit
          • SMG II Control Unit Inputs/Outputs
            • SMG CAN Bus
              • Notes
              • Signals Exchanged Via SMG CAN Bus:
              • Engine Speed
              • Intake Air Temp
              • PWG
              • EDR Feedback Pots
              • Wheel Speed
              • Transverse Acceleration
              • Steering Angle
              • Cruise Status
              • Parking Brake
              • Door Contacts
              • Brake Light Switch
              • Key Memory
            • SMG II Control Unit Inputs
              • MFL
              • Shift Lever
              • DRIVELOGIC
              • Longitudinal Acceleration
              • General Module
              • Clutch Position
              • Shift Position
              • Gearbox RPM
              • Hydraulic Pressure
              • Temperature Sensors
              • Hood Contacts
              • Engine Speed
            • SMG II Control Unit Outputs
              • Shift Lock Mechanism
              • EWS
              • Hydraulic Unit
          • DME Control Unit MS S54
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Unit
            • Hydraulic Pump
            • Pressure Accumulator And Non-Return Valve
            • Pressure Relief Valve
            • Hydraulic Oil Pressure Sensor
            • Hydraulic Oil Temperature Sensor
            • Hydraulic Fluid Expansion Tank
            • Solenoid Valves
              • Notes
              • Proportional Directional Valves
              • Pressure Control Valve
          • Gearbox Actuator
            • Notes
            • Gear Actuation
            • Position Sensor
          • Clutch Slave Cylinder With PLCD
          • Shift Lever
            • Notes
            • Shift Lock
          • Steering Wheel Paddle Switches
          • DRIVELOGIC Control
          • SMG II Electronic Display Unit
          • Shift Lights
          • DSC Control Unit
          • SAC Clutch
        • Principle of Operation
          • Engine Starting
          • Engaging A Gear
          • Upshifts And Downshifts
          • Shifting Operation
          • Driving And Shift Programs
          • A Mode
            • Notes
            • A1 Program (Winter Driving Program)
            • Upshift/Downshift Suppression
            • Cornering
            • Uphill-Driving Detection
            • Downhill-Driving Detection
            • Braking Retardation
          • S mode, Sequential
            • Shift Programs S1 To S5
            • Hill-Climbing Assistance
            • Acceleration Boost (S6)
          • Other Shift Functions
            • Slip Alert System
            • Double Declutching
            • Changing Gears Without Altering The Position Of The Accelerator Pedal
          • Safety Functions
            • Notes
            • Hood Open
            • Shift Lock
            • Engine Shutoff
          • Emergency Acceleration
          • SMG II Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Service Functions
    • Standard/Automatic Transmission - Overview
      • Standard/Automatic Transmission
      • Hydraulic Transmission Vs. Electro-Hydraulic Transmission
      • Transmission Identification
      • Transmission Hydraulics
        • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
          • Torque Converter Operation at High Speed
          • Torque Converter Clutch
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All except A5S360/390R)
          • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches and Brakes
          • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
        • Band Brakes
        • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow Example
          • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Planetary Gear Set Operation
        • Power Flow Schematic
          • Notes
          • Power Flow In First Gear
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
      • Transmission Control Module
  • Clutch
    • Operating Fluids - Clutch
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 SMG: Sequential Manual Gear Box
      • 3.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Clutch Component Grease
    • Pedals - Repair
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 000 Removing And Installing Mounting Block For Pedals
      • Accelerator Pedal Actuation
        • 35 40 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Accelerator Pedal Module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Accelerator Pedal
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
  • Manual Trans
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair
      • 11 Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing Right Engine Mount (N73)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing Left Engine Mount (N73)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing Right Engine Support Arm (N73)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing Left Engine Support Arm (N73)
        • 22 11 130 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Mounting Bracket (N73)
        • 22 11 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Mounting Bracket (N73)
      • 32 Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 001 Replacing Rubber Mount For Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 050 Replacing Cross-Member For Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 055 Removing And Installing/Replacing Transmission Support Block
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Suspension
        • 37 11 Control and suspension elements, front
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
        • 37 22 Pump unit with reservoir
        • 22 32 Transmission Mounts
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 37 11 Control and suspension elements, front
        • 37 22 Pump unit with reservoir
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
    • Gear Shift Mechanisms
      • Adjustments
      • Removal & Installation
    • Operating Fluids - Gear Shift Mechanism
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Operating Fluids - Manual Transmission
      • 1.0 General Information on Gear Lubricants
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Manual Transmission Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • Notes
        • Manual Transmission Cold Shift Effort
      • 4.0 Transmission Oil Change Interval
    • SMG II - Overview
      • SMG II
        • Purpose of the System
          • SMG II
        • System Components
          • Notes
          • Basic Gearbox
          • SMG II Control Unit
          • SMG II Control Unit Inputs/Outputs
            • SMG CAN Bus
              • Notes
              • Signals Exchanged Via SMG CAN Bus:
              • Engine Speed
              • Intake Air Temp
              • PWG
              • EDR Feedback Pots
              • Wheel Speed
              • Transverse Acceleration
              • Steering Angle
              • Cruise Status
              • Parking Brake
              • Door Contacts
              • Brake Light Switch
              • Key Memory
            • SMG II Control Unit Inputs
              • MFL
              • Shift Lever
              • DRIVELOGIC
              • Longitudinal Acceleration
              • General Module
              • Clutch Position
              • Shift Position
              • Gearbox RPM
              • Hydraulic Pressure
              • Temperature Sensors
              • Hood Contacts
              • Engine Speed
            • SMG II Control Unit Outputs
              • Shift Lock Mechanism
              • EWS
              • Hydraulic Unit
          • DME Control Unit MS S54
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Unit
            • Hydraulic Pump
            • Pressure Accumulator And Non-Return Valve
            • Pressure Relief Valve
            • Hydraulic Oil Pressure Sensor
            • Hydraulic Oil Temperature Sensor
            • Hydraulic Fluid Expansion Tank
            • Solenoid Valves
              • Notes
              • Proportional Directional Valves
              • Pressure Control Valve
          • Gearbox Actuator
            • Notes
            • Gear Actuation
            • Position Sensor
          • Clutch Slave Cylinder With PLCD
          • Shift Lever
            • Notes
            • Shift Lock
          • Steering Wheel Paddle Switches
          • DRIVELOGIC Control
          • SMG II Electronic Display Unit
          • Shift Lights
          • DSC Control Unit
          • SAC Clutch
        • Principle of Operation
          • Engine Starting
          • Engaging A Gear
          • Upshifts And Downshifts
          • Shifting Operation
          • Driving And Shift Programs
          • A Mode
            • Notes
            • A1 Program (Winter Driving Program)
            • Upshift/Downshift Suppression
            • Cornering
            • Uphill-Driving Detection
            • Downhill-Driving Detection
            • Braking Retardation
          • S mode, Sequential
            • Shift Programs S1 To S5
            • Hill-Climbing Assistance
            • Acceleration Boost (S6)
          • Other Shift Functions
            • Slip Alert System
            • Double Declutching
            • Changing Gears Without Altering The Position Of The Accelerator Pedal
          • Safety Functions
            • Notes
            • Hood Open
            • Shift Lock
            • Engine Shutoff
          • Emergency Acceleration
          • SMG II Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Service Functions
• External Pages