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Conventional Drive

In a Conventional Drive starter the pinion gear is located directly on the armature shaft.

The pinion and overrunning clutch form the driver assembly.

The driver assembly rides on a helical spline on the armature shaft so that when the driver is thrust by the solenoid, a combined axial and rotary motion occurs which greatly facilitates the meshing of the pinion.

Fig 1: Identifying Conventional Drive Starter Pinion Gear
G03390227Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.