Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index (Engine - V8)
      • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
    • DTC Index (Transmission)
      • Self-Diagnostics (Transmission) DTCS
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (1/96-8/96)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (9/96-8/97)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3 (10/97-8/98), 318i (9/97-6/98) & 318ti (9/97-6/98)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 318ti (9/98-12/98)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder : M52 - 2.8L (11/95-8/96)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (3-Series - 9/96-8/97) & 5-Series (3/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (M3 - 4/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (9/97-8/98)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 9/98-5/99)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (M COUPE, M ROADSTER, M3, Z3, 328is, 528i - 9/98-5/99)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (Z3 - 6/99-5/00)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 6/99-8/00)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (4/00-9/01)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission (9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 Transmission (9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (3/03-2003)
        • DTC Index (Transmission)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 (5-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 (6-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Non-AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 - AWD (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (1/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/97-8/00)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/00-8/01)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (5-Speed - 9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (SMG - 2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1996)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1997)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1998-2000)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (2001)
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
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        • Ford Motor Co.
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      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Tech Tips
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E64)
      • Connector List
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar SX10336A Connector End View
        • SX10608A Connector End View
        • SX10609A Connector End View
        • SX10653A Connector End View
        • SX10655A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX10668A Connector End View
        • SX10675B Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) SX10821A Connector End View
        • SX10844A Connector End View
        • SX10845A Connector End View
        • SX10846A Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module SX1129A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX1131A Connector End View
        • SX11594A Connector End View
        • Light Module SX12A Connector End View
        • SX13227A Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module SX13253A Connector End View
        • Comfort access Control Module SX13354A Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK SX13820A Connector End View
        • SX13823A Connector End View
        • SX13911A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module SX14000A Connector End View
        • SX14036A Connector End View
        • SX14037A Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX SX14133A Connector End View
        • SX14188A Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System SX1527A Connector End View
        • SX16919A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive SX1877A Connector End View
        • SX18803A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster SX1880A Connector End View
        • SX1880B Connector End View
        • SX1884B Connector End View
        • SX18988A Connector End View
        • SX275A Connector End View
        • SX3898A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53001A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53003A Connector End View
        • SX60004A Connector End View
        • SX60005C Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60092A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60093A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60094A Connector End View
        • SX60211A Connector End View
        • SX6180A Connector End View
        • SX62242A Connector End View
        • SX6281A Connector End View
        • SX6282A Connector End View
        • SX6283A Connector End View
        • SX6284A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70003A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70011A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70014A Connector End View
        • Transmission Control SX8500A Connector End View
        • SX8540B Connector End View
        • SX992A Connector End View
        • SX993A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster SX01001A Connector End View
        • X01002 Connector End View
        • X01003 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • X01132 Connector End View
        • X01133 Connector End View
        • X01134 Connector End View
        • X01135 Connector End View
        • X01136 Connector End View
        • X01137 Connector End View
        • X01138 Connector End View
        • X01139 Connector End View
        • X01140 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module X01180 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01196 Connector End View
        • X01197 Connector End View
        • X10046 Connector End View
        • X1011 Connector End View
        • X10138 Connector End View
        • X10139 Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X10179 Connector End View
        • X10218 Connector End View
        • Car access System X10318 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10334 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X10335 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X10354 Connector End View
        • X10368 Connector End View
        • X10369 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • X10387 Connector End View
        • X10389 Connector End View
        • X10493 Connector End View
        • X105 Connector End View
        • X10508 Connector End View
        • X10509 Connector End View
        • Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • X10516 Connector End View
        • X10524 Connector End View
        • X10526 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • X106 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10633 Connector End View
        • X10639 Connector End View
        • X10642 Connector End View
        • X10647 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10649 Connector End View
        • X10650 Connector End View
        • X10651 Connector End View
        • X10652 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X10667 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X10681 Connector End View
        • X10686 Connector End View
        • X107 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • X10770 Connector End View
        • X10962 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11010 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X111 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X112 Connector End View
        • X1124 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1128 Connector End View
        • X113 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1130 Connector End View
        • X114 Connector End View
        • X11401 Connector End View
        • X11554 Connector End View
        • X11555 Connector End View
        • X11556 Connector End View
        • X11557 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X11590 Connector End View
        • X11591 Connector End View
        • X11592 Connector End View
        • X11593 Connector End View
        • X11600 Connector End View
        • X11601 Connector End View
        • X11603 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • X119 Connector End View
        • X1191 Connector End View
        • X1193 Connector End View
        • X120 Connector End View
        • X121 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X1242 Connector End View
        • X128 Connector End View
        • X1295 Connector End View
        • X130 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module X13037 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module X13038 Connector End View
        • X13039 Connector End View
        • X13040 Connector End View
        • X13076 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • X13146 Connector End View
        • X132 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13252 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13254 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13255 Connector End View
        • X13293 Connector End View
        • X133 Connector End View
        • X13339 Connector End View
        • X13351 Connector End View
        • X13352 Connector End View
        • X13380 Connector End View
        • X13396 Connector End View
        • X13412 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X135 Connector End View
        • X13524 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13528 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13539 Connector End View
        • Safety And Gateway Module X13581 Connector End View
        • Safety And Gateway Module X13583 Connector End View
        • X13586 Connector End View
        • X13587 Connector End View
        • X13592 Connector End View
        • X13593 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X13629 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar X13630 Connector End View
        • X13664 Connector End View
        • X13691 Connector End View
        • X13692 Connector End View
        • X13698 Connector End View
        • X137 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13718 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • X13720 Connector End View
        • X13721 Connector End View
        • X13726 Connector End View
        • X13728 Connector End View
        • X13729 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X13765 Connector End View
        • X13772 Connector End View
        • X13773 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X13807 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X13808 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13812 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13813 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13814 Connector End View
        • X13815 Connector End View
        • X13819 Connector End View
        • X13822 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X13830 Connector End View
        • X13836 Connector End View
        • X13846 Connector End View
        • X13847 Connector End View
        • X13876 Connector End View
        • X13877 Connector End View
        • X13879 Connector End View
        • X13913 Connector End View
        • X13914 Connector End View
        • X13938 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14015 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • X14026 Connector End View
        • Car access System X14027 Connector End View
        • X14033 Connector End View
        • X14035 Connector End View
        • X14040 Connector End View
        • X14047 Connector End View
        • X14055 Connector End View
        • X14056 Connector End View
        • X14057 Connector End View
        • X14058 Connector End View
        • X14062 Connector End View
        • X14063 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14099 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14119 Connector End View
        • X14120 Connector End View
        • X14121 Connector End View
        • X14122 Connector End View
        • X14135 Connector End View
        • X14136 Connector End View
        • X14143 Connector End View
        • X14144 Connector End View
        • X14145 Connector End View
        • X14146 Connector End View
        • X14147 Connector End View
        • X14229 Connector End View
        • X14230 Connector End View
        • X14256 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X14285 Connector End View
        • X14313 Connector End View
        • X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X1465 Connector End View
        • X1467 Connector End View
        • X1468 Connector End View
        • X1469 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1519 Connector End View
        • X1520 Connector End View
        • X1533 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X16021 Connector End View
        • X16023 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1653 Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module X16664 Connector End View
        • X16665 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16759 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16760 Connector End View
        • X16770 Connector End View
        • X1697 Connector End View
        • X1708 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X17141 Connector End View
        • X17177 Connector End View
        • X17180 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1767 Connector End View
        • X1772 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1776 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18031 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • X18034 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18067 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X18069 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1807 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1808 Connector End View
        • X18145 Connector End View
        • X18146 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • X18192 Connector End View
        • X18203 Connector End View
        • X18246 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • X18326 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • X18618 Connector End View
        • X18626 Connector End View
        • X1875 Connector End View
        • X18773 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X18793 Connector End View
        • X18804 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X18840 Connector End View
        • X1885 Connector End View
        • X1886 Connector End View
        • X18987 Connector End View
        • X18993 Connector End View
        • X18996 Connector End View
        • X19030 Connector End View
        • X1936 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19594 Connector End View
        • X1965 Connector End View
        • X1966 Connector End View
        • X2012 Connector End View
        • X2389 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X312 Connector End View
        • X317 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X358 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X376 Connector End View
        • X377 Connector End View
        • X381 Connector End View
        • X382 Connector End View
        • X384 Connector End View
        • X389 Connector End View
        • X390 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X403 Connector End View
        • X404 Connector End View
        • X4222 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X532 Connector End View
        • X5392 Connector End View
        • X5393 Connector End View
        • X540 Connector End View
        • X541 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60006 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X6009 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60091 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60095 Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X604 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • X6042 Connector End View
        • X6051 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X60551 Connector End View
        • X60552 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61 Connector End View
        • X6101 Connector End View
        • X6102 Connector End View
        • X6103 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6104 Connector End View
        • X6105 Connector End View
        • X6106 Connector End View
        • X6107 Connector End View
        • X6108 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X6159 Connector End View
        • X6160 Connector End View
        • X6167 Connector End View
        • X6169 Connector End View
        • X6190 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X6206 Connector End View
        • X6207 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6214 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X6219 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X6224 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X62301 Connector End View
        • X62302 Connector End View
        • X6231 Connector End View
        • X6236 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X62400 Connector End View
        • X6249 Connector End View
        • X62521 Connector End View
        • X62522 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6279 Connector End View
        • X63 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6318 Connector End View
        • X6319 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X6351 Connector End View
        • X6352 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X643 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X6454 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X650 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • X652 Connector End View
        • X6524 Connector End View
        • X6539 Connector End View
        • X6541 Connector End View
        • X6561 Connector End View
        • X6562 Connector End View
        • X6563 Connector End View
        • X6564 Connector End View
        • X6571 Connector End View
        • X6572 Connector End View
        • X6573 Connector End View
        • X6574 Connector End View
        • X659 Connector End View
        • X667 Connector End View
        • X668 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • TCU X695 Connector End View
        • X709 Connector End View
        • X710 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X728 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X734 Connector End View
        • X735 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X744 Connector End View
        • X746 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X753 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X768 Connector End View
        • X769 Connector End View
        • X770 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X85 Connector End View
        • X8503 Connector End View
        • X8511 Connector End View
        • X8513 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X8683 Connector End View
        • X9575 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X14084 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01050 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01172 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X13701 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X13844 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14242 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01051 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01173 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13998 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X18841 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01006 Connector End View
        • TCU X13906 Connector End View
        • TCU X14093 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX X14134 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X14133 Connector End View
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 ... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer
        • 65 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing CD changer magazine
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite radio (US version only)
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing digital radio (IBOS)
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 00 ... Overview of audio components
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite radio (US version only)
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing digital radio (IBOS)
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (treble speaker in quarterlight mirror trim)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at front)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in rear side trim panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in rear side trim panel)
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in rear shelf)
      • Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing back-up antenna
        • 65 20 320 Removing and installing/replacing multiple-band antenna
      • Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing blocking circuit
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing a TV amplifier
      • Aerial/Antenna Diversity
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
      • Interference Suppression
        • 65 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
      • Videos And TV Sets
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 080 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right front door
        • 65 75 090 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right B-pillar
        • 65 75 557 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (vehicles with gateway module, airbag system, up to build date 09/2005)
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit (build date from 09/2005)
        • 65 77 541 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right acceleration sensor
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 680 Removing and installing (replacing) airbag control unit with gateway module
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 730 Removing and installing (replacing) vehicle center sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 72 12 ... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • Central Display And On-Board Monitor
        • 65 82 050 Removing and installing (replacing) onboard monitor
      • Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 ... Notes on handling navigation computers
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • Audio, Navigation & Anti-Theft
        • 65 1 170 Eject tool
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 CD changer
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 11 CD changer
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00 ... Overview of front door
        • 51 00 ... Instructions on sticking film
        • 51 00 ... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00 ... Service position of engine hood
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12 ... Survey of rear bumper
        • 51 16 ... Overview of storage compartment (centre console)
        • 51 21 ... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 45 ... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front bumper
        • 51 11 ... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for licence plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear bumper
        • 51 12 ... Survey of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 158 Removing and installing/replacing baseplate for number/license plate (US)
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 810 Removing and installing / replacing deformation element on bumper carrier on left or right
        • 51 12 826 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing / replacing guide for bottom rear bumper
      • Trim, covers, handle trim
        • 51 13 ... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 045 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right side panel
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right
      • BMW emblems, model emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing centre armrest carrier
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing mounting for cup holder at front
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 196 Removing and installing/replacing (both) covers for centre armrest
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear cup holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (gearshift lever)
        • 51 16 212 Removing and installing trim for center console
        • 51 16 245 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for storage box
        • 51 16 345 Removing and installing/replacing button and Bowden cable for glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (with active knee protection)
      • Lids
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door retainer on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window recess cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
      • Hood latch locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/replacing engine hood bump stop
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk latch, locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 146 Removing and installing button for actuating rear lid
        • 51 24 147 Replacing button for actuating rear lid
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right buffer stops on rear lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for trunk lid
      • Front and rear windows
        • 51 31 ... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually operated windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
          • Notes
          • Longitudinal Adjustment Without Dismantling Door Trim Panel:
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • Front electrically operated windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing / replacing power window unit in left or right front door
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
      • Electrical power windows, body
        • 51 37 240 Removing and installing/replacing outer window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right
        • 51 37 261 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right
      • Front door trim panel with arm rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 070 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on front armrest
        • 51 41 075 Removing and installing/replacing trim on armrest on left or right rear door
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Side covering with armrests
        • 51 43 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim on armrest of left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 002 Removing and installing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 005 Replacing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof pillar
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (Cpillar)
      • Roof trim panel
        • 51 44 ... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 005 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without glass tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 007 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with glass tilt sunroof)
      • Instrument cluster trim panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 177 Removing and installing/replacing panel for active knee protector on left
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 315 Replacing center trim for instrument panel (fresh-air grille)
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing decorative strip on left instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf trim pan/roller sun blind
        • 51 46 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • Floor/Luggage/Eng Comp Tr. Panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing/replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing or replacing trim for rear lid
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing and installing/replacing front (bottom) right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
    • BODY EQUIPMENT - SPECIAL TOOLS - 645Ci (E63)
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim Parts, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (rear) for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • Drive, Steering Column
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive seat Adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15A/500 V
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Remote Keyless Entry - Service Information
      • New Radio Remote Control (RKE)
        • Notes
        • 1. Radio technology
        • 2. Radio remote control, general information
        • 3. System overview
        • 4. Remote control functions
        • 5. Operating reliability
        • 6. New radio transmitter (key)
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Operating Principles Of Input Keys
          • 6.2 Signal Processing
          • 6.3 Power Supply
          • 6.4 Voltage Monitoring
        • 7. System initialization
          • Notes
          • Initialization Procedure:
        • 8. Diagnosis
        • 9. System interconnections
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Service Information
      • Active Cruise Control E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview For Active Cruise Control: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
        • System overview for active cruise control: E60, E61, E63, E64 from 09/2005
        • System overview for active cruise control: E65, E66 from 03/2005
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • ACC Sensor With Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
          • Steering Column Stalk For Active Cruise Control: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
          • Active Cruise Control Displays In Instrument Cluster: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • System functions
        • Cruise control
        • Lens heating
        • Low-voltage cutout and high-voltage protection for ACC sensor
        • Self-diagnosis and compensation for minor horizontal adjustments
        • Influence on the dynamics in conjunction with a navigation system
        • System limits
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • US and CDN national versions
          • US and GB national versions
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) system overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Conditions for switching on and off
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • Distance System & Cruise Control
        • 66 3 000 OPPS package
        • 66 3 150 Socket wrench for ACC sensor 2
  • Communication Devices
    • Bus System Troubleshooting - Overview
      • Bus System Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Definitions
        • Controller Area Network (CAN Bus)
          • Introduction
          • CAN Bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the CAN Bus
        • Diagnosis Bus (D-bus)
          • Introduction
          • D-Bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the D-Bus
        • Information and Body Bus (I and K bus)
          • Introduction
          • I/K Bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the I/K bus
        • Peripheral Bus (P-Bus)
          • Introduction
          • P-bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the P-bus
        • Motor Bus (M-Bus)
          • Introduction
          • M-bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the M-bus
    • Car Communication Computer
      • Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Components
        • Service Concept for the Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Electronic Parts
          • Mechanical Parts
          • Working On Electronic Components
            • Preparatory Work
            • Replacement
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Voice Control System
            • Notes
            • System Integration
          • Functional Principle Of Voice Control System
            • System Start/End
    • Car Communication Computer - Overview
      • Car Communication Computer
        • Description & Operation
          • Notes
          • Components
        • Service Concept for the Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Electronic Parts
          • Mechanical Parts
          • Working On Electronic Components
            • Preparatory Work
            • Replacement
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Voice Control System
            • Notes
            • System Integration
          • Functional Principle Of Voice Control System
            • System Start/End
    • Introduction To Bus Systems - Overview
      • Introduction to Bus Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction to Bus Systems
        • Multiplexing
        • Bus Communication Speeds
        • Bus System Structure
        • Bus System Application
        • Diagnosis Bus (D-Bus)
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Connector
            • Notes
            • Gateways
        • Controller Area Network (CAN-Bus)
          • Notes
          • CAN-Bus Operation
            • Notes
            • Terminal Resistors
          • CAN Communication Protocol
        • Information and Body Bus (I and K-Bus)
          • Notes
          • Bus System Overview
          • Troubleshooting The I/K-Bus
          • Failure Of The Bus Cable
            • Notes
            • Failure Of One Of The Control Units Attached To The I/K-Bus.
            • Failure Of The Voltage Supply To Individual Modules.
            • Interference In The Bus Cables.
          • Peripheral Bus (P-Bus)
          • Troubleshooting The P-Bus
        • M-Bus
          • Notes
          • Communication Protocol
          • M-Bus Topology
          • M-Bus Troubleshooting
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Service Information
      • Active Cruise Control E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview For Active Cruise Control: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
        • System overview for active cruise control: E60, E61, E63, E64 from 09/2005
        • System overview for active cruise control: E65, E66 from 03/2005
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • ACC Sensor With Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
          • Steering Column Stalk For Active Cruise Control: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
          • Active Cruise Control Displays In Instrument Cluster: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • System functions
        • Cruise control
        • Lens heating
        • Low-voltage cutout and high-voltage protection for ACC sensor
        • Self-diagnosis and compensation for minor horizontal adjustments
        • Influence on the dynamics in conjunction with a navigation system
        • System limits
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • US and CDN national versions
          • US and GB national versions
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) system overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Conditions for switching on and off
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • Distance System & Cruise Control
        • 66 3 000 OPPS package
        • 66 3 150 Socket wrench for ACC sensor 2
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Audio -- Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
      • Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • SDARS System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Notes
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
            • Overview Of Control Units And Buses Involved In SDARS (E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005)
            • Overview Of Control Units And Buses Involved In SDARS (E60, E61, E63, E64 from 09/2005)
            • Overview Of Control Units And Buses Involved In SDARS (E90, E91)
        • New Features:
          • Notes
          • SDARS Technology: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Satellite Technology
        • Benefits:
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Master Control Unit And Aerials
            • Satellite Tuner: Tuner For Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Design
              • Pin Assignment
              • How It Works
            • SDARS Antennas
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Design
              • How It Works
          • Central Display And Operation
            • RAD2: BMW "Professional" Radio
            • M-ASK: Multi-audio system controller
            • CCC: Car Communication Computer
            • CID: Central Information Display
            • CON: Controller
          • Audio
            • AMP: TOP-HiFi Amplifier (Optional)
            • Loudspeaker
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Digital Radio Reception
          • Optimised Radio Reception
          • Wide Selection Of Radio Programs, Grouped According To Musical Style
        • Operation
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • SDARS, General Information For Service Staff (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
            • Notes
            • Using A Satellite Tuner For The First Time
          • SDARS Diagnosis (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
          • Encoding/Programming SDARS (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
            • Programming/Replacing Control Unit
          • Car & Key Memory For SDARS (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
      • Digital And Analogue Television E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - System Overview Of TV In Front Without Amplifier
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - System Overview Of TV In Front With Amplifier
          • E65, E66: System Overview Of TV In Front Without Navigation System
          • E65, E66 - System Overview Of TV In Front With Navigation System
          • E65, E66: System Overview Of Television In Front And Rear
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • TV Aerial
          • MOST port
          • Aerial Amplifier
          • Diagnosis Lead
          • AMP: Amplifier
          • ASK: Audio System Controller
          • BZMF: Control centre, rear compartment centre armrest
          • CCC: Car Communication Computer
          • CD: Control Display
          • CID: Central Information Display
          • CON: Controller
          • DVD Changer
          • FCON: Rear Compartment Controller
          • KHI: Headphone Interface
          • NAV: Navigation System
          • SG-FD: Rear Display Control Unit
          • SGM: Safety And Gateway Module
          • VM: Video module
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Aerial Connector
              • 2 Large Connectors
            • Television In Front:
            • Television In Front And Rear:
            • How It Works
          • Monitors: Control Display or Central Information Display
          • FD: Rear Display
          • Loudspeakers
          • KHA: Headphones Connector Module
          • FBAS Wire
          • Coaxial cable
          • LVDS Data Wire
          • RGB Wire
          • MOST Bus
          • K-CAN or K-CAN SYSTEM: Body CAN or Body CAN SYSTEM:
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Overview Of E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66: Digital Television
            • Notes
            • Basic Principles Of Digital Television
          • Digital And Analogue Television
          • Television When The Vehicle Is Stationary (Front)
          • Television When The Vehicle Is In Motion (Rear Compartment Only)
          • Television Reception
          • Transmission Of Image Signals In Vehicle
          • Image Buildup
          • Sound Reception
          • Sound Output
          • Mute
          • Station Selection
          • Aerial Diversity
          • Video Switch
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Adjusting Screen Settings
          • Selecting Television Stations
          • Updating List Of Stations
        • Switch-On Conditions
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66: Television Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Measuring With And Without Adapter
              • Notes
              • Measuring Without Adapter
              • Measuring With Adapter
            • Check Signal Paths of FBAS Signal and RGB Signal
              • Notes
              • Checking FBAS Signal
              • Checking RGB Signal
            • Self-Diagnosis For Aerials And Aerial Amplifiers
        • National Versions
          • Notes
          • US National Version
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System E63/E64
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 ... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer
        • 65 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing CD changer magazine
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite radio (US version only)
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing digital radio (IBOS)
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 00 ... Overview of audio components
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite radio (US version only)
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing digital radio (IBOS)
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (treble speaker in quarterlight mirror trim)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at front)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in rear side trim panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in rear side trim panel)
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in rear shelf)
      • Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing back-up antenna
        • 65 20 320 Removing and installing/replacing multiple-band antenna
      • Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing blocking circuit
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing a TV amplifier
      • Aerial/Antenna Diversity
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
      • Interference Suppression
        • 65 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
      • Videos And TV Sets
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 080 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right front door
        • 65 75 090 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right B-pillar
        • 65 75 557 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (vehicles with gateway module, airbag system, up to build date 09/2005)
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit (build date from 09/2005)
        • 65 77 541 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right acceleration sensor
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 680 Removing and installing (replacing) airbag control unit with gateway module
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 730 Removing and installing (replacing) vehicle center sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 72 12 ... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • Central Display And On-Board Monitor
        • 65 82 050 Removing and installing (replacing) onboard monitor
      • Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 ... Notes on handling navigation computers
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • Audio, Navigation & Anti-Theft
        • 65 1 170 Eject tool
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 CD changer
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 11 CD changer
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lights - Repair
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 ... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
          • Notes
          • Light/Dark Limit Of Headlights In Headlight Aimer
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and installing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 016 Replacing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlamp
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing drive for left adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 896 Replacing drive for right adaptive headlight
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 150 Removing and installing/replacing complete front left turn signal lamp
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary turn signal lamp
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 060 Removing and installing (replacing) left or right front fog lamp
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 057 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on bumper trim)
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (in side panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right license plate light
      • Inferior Lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (front)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
        • 63 31 160 Removing and installing/replacing door mirror light
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99 002 Replacing halogen bulb for high-beam headlight on left
        • 63 99 076 Replacing lamp for left xenon headlight
        • 63 99 140 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front left
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for front left turn signal light
        • 63 99 295 Replacing bulb for auxiliary turn signal light, front left or right
        • 63 99 312 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (on bumper trim, rear fog light, reversing light)
        • 63 99 315 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (rear turn indicator light)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right license plate light
    • Lights - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
      • Main-Beam Assistant E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • System Overview For The Main-Beam Assistant: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Light Switch
          • Direction Indicator/Main-Beam Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor
          • Wheel-Speed Sensors
          • DSC Sensor
          • Image Sensor
            • Notes
            • Image Sensor For The Main-Beam Assistant: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Reverse Gear Switch
          • Selector Lever Position Switch
          • Selector Angle Sensor And Shift Travel Sensor
          • FLA: Main-Beam Assistant
            • Notes
            • FLA Control Unit For The Main-Beam Assistant: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • 3-Pin Connector
              • Pin Assignment Of The FLA Control Unit For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • LM: Light Module
          • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
          • EGS or SMG: Electronic Gearbox Control Or Sequential Manual Transmission
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch Cluster
          • Bi-Xenon Headlights
          • Instrument Cluster
          • PM: Power Module
          • Rear Power Distributor
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Oncoming Traffic Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Vehicle Detected Ahead Of The Car
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Adequate Ambient Lighting Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-On
          • Displays In The Instrument Cluster
            • Notes
            • Indicators For The Main-Beam Assistant And The Main-Beam Headlights: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
              • Notes
              • Blue Main-Beam Indicator Light
              • FLA Indicator Light For "Main-Beam Assistant Activated":
              • Yellow Check-Control Symbol For A Malfunction In The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Function Limitations Of The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Automatic Alignment Of The Main-Beam Assistant
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Switching On Automatic Headlight Control
          • Activating The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Deactivating The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Reactivating The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Switching On The Headlight Flasher
        • Preconditions For Activation
          • Notes
          • Conditions Required For Switch-On For The FLA Control Unit
          • Conditions Required For Switch-On For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Conditions Required For Switch-On For The Main-Beam Headlights
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • Main-Beam Assistant, General Information For Service Staff: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
            • Notes
            • Possible Customer Complaints
          • Main-Beam Assistant Diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Of Main-Beam Assistant
            • Quick Function Check For The Main-Beam Assistant
            • Resetting Main-Beam Assistant To Basic Setting
            • Adjusting The Main-Beam Assistant
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • System Overview Of Adaptive Headlights (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 Up To 03/2005)
            • Notes
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
            • Overview Of Signal Paths For Adaptive Headlights On E60, E61, E64
              • Notes
              • Signal Path For "Dipped Headlights On" On E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
              • Signal Path For "Activate Adaptive Headlights" On E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
              • Signal Path For "Move Headlights" For Adaptive Headlights On E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
              • Signal Path For Adaptive Headlights Calibration Sequence On E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
          • System Overview Of Adaptive Headlights (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 From 03/2005)
            • Notes
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
            • Signal Paths For Adaptive Headlights (E60, E61, E63, E64 E65, E66 From 03/2005)
              • Notes
              • Signal Path For "Dipped Headlights On" (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 From 03/2005)
              • Signal Path For "Activate Adaptive Headlights" (60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 From March 2005)
              • Signal Path For "Turn Headlights" For Adaptive Headlights On The Following Model Series: (60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 From 03/2005)
              • Signal Path For Adaptive Headlights Calibration Sequence On The Following Model Series: (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 From 03/2005)
          • E90 - System Overview Of Adaptive Headlights
            • Notes
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
            • Overview Of Signal Paths For Adaptive Headlights On E90
              • Notes
              • Signal Path For "Switch On Dipped Headlights" On The E90
              • Signal Path For "Activate Adaptive Headlights" On The E90
              • Signal Path For "Turn Headlights" For Adaptive Headlights On The E90
              • Signal Path For Adaptive Headlights Calibration Sequence On The E90
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Light Switch
            • Notes
            • Light Switch (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90)
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
            • Notes
            • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90)
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
              • Operation
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch Cluster
          • Ride-Height Sensors
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Ride-Height Sensors
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor
            • Notes
            • Position Sensor
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Zero-Position Sensor
            • Notes
            • Zero-Position Sensor
            • Installation Location
            • How It Works
            • Level Curve Of The Zero-Position Sensor: Level Change Between High And Low
          • EGS Control Unit Or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • Rain Sensor
              • Driving Light Sensor
          • Steering Angle Sensor And DSC Sensor
          • AHL: Adaptive Headlights
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Adaptive Headlights Block Diagram
              • Pin Assignment
          • LM: Light Module
            • E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 03/2005
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
            • E60, E61, E63, E64 from 03/2005
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
            • E65, E66 Up To 03/2005
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
            • E65, E66 (From 03/2005)
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
          • FRM: Footwell Module
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Block Diagram Of Adaptive Headlights With Footwell Module
              • Overview Of Footwell Module And Lighting
              • Pin Assignment
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • Actuation Of Headlights And Exterior Lighting On Vehicle
              • Cold Monitoring And Hot Monitoring
              • Data Exchange Via The K-CAN
              • Emergency-Running Characteristics
          • SMC: Stepper Motor Controllers
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Pin Assignment
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • Straight-Ahead Position
              • Parked Position
              • Ranges Of Movement
          • SGM: Safety And Gateway Module
          • JBE: Junction Box Electronics In The Junction Box
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Bi-Xenon Headlights
              • Notes
              • Construction
              • How It Works
          • Stepper Motors For The Adaptive Headlights
            • Notes
            • Headlight Units
            • Positioner Modules
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
          • Indicator Light On The Light Switch
            • Notes
            • , E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Adaptive Headlights Diagnosis
              • Notes
              • Indicator Lamp Flashes
              • Customer Complaint: "Large Sweep And Then Nothing"
              • Customer Complaint: "No Adaptive Headlights At (xx Km/H)"
              • Control Unit For Adaptive Headlights In Diagnosis Mode
              • Diagnosis On Bi-Xenon Headlights
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System Activation And Calibration Sequence
          • Activation Of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed-Dependent Analysis Of Signals
          • Adjustment Of Headlight Horizontal Aim
          • Deactivation Of Adaptive Headlights Function Under Extreme Handling Conditions
          • Deactivation Of Adaptive Headlights Function In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Switch-On Conditions:
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Adaptive Headlights, General Information For Service Staff
            • Notes
            • Initialising The Rain-Light Sensor
            • Distinction Between Left/Right Stepper Motor Controllers
            • Repairing The Adaptive Headlights
            • Exchanging The Control Unit For Adaptive Headlights
            • Replacing The Stepper Motor Controllers
            • Replacing The Bi-Xenon Headlights
            • Retrofitting Adaptive Headlights On E60 And E90
            • Retrofitting Adaptive Headlights On Vehicles With Halogen Headlights
            • Retrofitting Adaptive Headlights On Vehicles With Option 522 "Bi-Xenon Dipped/Main-Beam Headlights"
            • Retrofitting Adaptive Headlights On Vehicles With Electronic Height Control
              • Notes
              • Retrofitting AHL On Basis Of Halogen Headlights And EHC
              • Retrofitting AHL On The Basis Of Bi-Xenon Headlights And EHC
              • Final Operations For All Vehicles
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Adaptive Headlights Diagnosis
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Encoding/Programming Adaptive Headlights
            • Encoding
            • "Right-Hand Drive" Encoding Variant: Headlights Turn To The Right Only When The Vehicle Is Stationary
            • "European Models" Encoding Variant: Switch Off Dipped Headlights If Adaptive Headlights Fail
            • Encoding US Models
            • No Transport Mode
        • National Versions
          • Notes
          • Activating Adaptive Headlights In Conjunction With Daytime Driving Lights
    • LIGHTS - TECHNICAL DATA - 645Ci
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights All with headlight vertical aim control
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights E63 / E64
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E60 / E61
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E63 / E64
      • Fog Light Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E63 / E64
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear light cluster E63 / E64
      • Licence Plate Light
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E63 / E64
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E63 / E64
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00 ... Overview of front door
        • 51 00 ... Instructions on sticking film
        • 51 00 ... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00 ... Service position of engine hood
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12 ... Survey of rear bumper
        • 51 16 ... Overview of storage compartment (centre console)
        • 51 21 ... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 45 ... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front bumper
        • 51 11 ... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for licence plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear bumper
        • 51 12 ... Survey of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 158 Removing and installing/replacing baseplate for number/license plate (US)
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 810 Removing and installing / replacing deformation element on bumper carrier on left or right
        • 51 12 826 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing / replacing guide for bottom rear bumper
      • Trim, covers, handle trim
        • 51 13 ... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 045 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right side panel
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right
      • BMW emblems, model emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing centre armrest carrier
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing mounting for cup holder at front
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 196 Removing and installing/replacing (both) covers for centre armrest
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear cup holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (gearshift lever)
        • 51 16 212 Removing and installing trim for center console
        • 51 16 245 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for storage box
        • 51 16 345 Removing and installing/replacing button and Bowden cable for glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (with active knee protection)
      • Lids
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door retainer on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window recess cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
      • Hood latch locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/replacing engine hood bump stop
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk latch, locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 146 Removing and installing button for actuating rear lid
        • 51 24 147 Replacing button for actuating rear lid
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right buffer stops on rear lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for trunk lid
      • Front and rear windows
        • 51 31 ... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually operated windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
          • Notes
          • Longitudinal Adjustment Without Dismantling Door Trim Panel:
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • Front electrically operated windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing / replacing power window unit in left or right front door
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
      • Electrical power windows, body
        • 51 37 240 Removing and installing/replacing outer window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right
        • 51 37 261 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right
      • Front door trim panel with arm rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 070 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on front armrest
        • 51 41 075 Removing and installing/replacing trim on armrest on left or right rear door
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Side covering with armrests
        • 51 43 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim on armrest of left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 002 Removing and installing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 005 Replacing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof pillar
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (Cpillar)
      • Roof trim panel
        • 51 44 ... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 005 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without glass tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 007 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with glass tilt sunroof)
      • Instrument cluster trim panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 177 Removing and installing/replacing panel for active knee protector on left
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 315 Replacing center trim for instrument panel (fresh-air grille)
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing decorative strip on left instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf trim pan/roller sun blind
        • 51 46 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • Floor/Luggage/Eng Comp Tr. Panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing/replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing or replacing trim for rear lid
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing and installing/replacing front (bottom) right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
    • BODY EQUIPMENT - SPECIAL TOOLS - 645Ci (E63)
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim Parts, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Communication Systems - Repair Instructions - E63
      • Transceiver, handset
        • 84 11 550 Removing and installing/replacing handsfree microphone
        • 84 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing eject box (cordless keypad handset)
      • Hands- Free System Microphone, Speaker
        • 84 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing handsfree system speaker
    • Communication Systems - Si Techniques - E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90
      • Basic fittings for mobile phone Business E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: Basic fittings for mobile phone Business, system overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: TCU: Telematics Control Unit
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: Base Plate With Snap-In Adapter
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: Hands-Free Microphone, Microphone For Speech Processing
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: GSM Antenna
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: Compensator
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: Bluetooth Antenna
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: Emergency GSM Antenna
        • System functions
          • Functions Inside The Vehicle
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: Bluetooth Radio Standard
        • Telematic services
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Displays on the Central Information Display (CID)
          • Enabling Telematic Services
      • Universal charger and hands-free facility E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: ULF Control Unit
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: ULF Base Plate
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: Snap-In Adapter On Base Plate
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: Bluetooth Mobile Phone In Snap-In Adapter
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: Compensator
            • GSM Antenna
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: Bluetooth Antenna
          • System Functions
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: Bluetooth Radio Standard
          • Functions Inside The Vehicle
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: ULF Functions Sequences
          • Basic Settings
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: ULF Basic Settings
          • Displays in "BMW radio Professional" (RAD2) or Central Information Display (CID)
          • Displays on the mobile phone
          • Operation
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: ULF system overview
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: Bluetooth radio standard
      • US Car phone E60, E61, E63, E64, E90
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Differences in special equipment for US
          • Brief Description Of Components
            • Notes
            • Telematic Control Unit (US): E60, E61, E63, E64, E90
            • Base Plate With Snap-In Adapter: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Microphones For Hands-Free Mode And Voice Recognition: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Emergency Antenna: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90
            • Line Compensator (US): E60, E61, E63, E64, E90
            • Bluetooth Antenna: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
        • US car phone system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Telematic Services
          • Functions Inside The Vehicle
            • Notes
            • Bluetooth Radio Standard: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
          • Displays on the Central Information Display (CID)
          • Displays In BMW Radio "Professional" (RAD2, E90 Only)
          • Displays on the mobile phone
          • Operation
          • Enabling telematic services
      • Car Communication Computer (CCC) E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Brief Description Of Components
            • Notes
            • E60 - Aerials
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90 - Video Module 5
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90 - Housing
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90 - CD-ROM Drive
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90 - DVD Player
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90 - HIP Module
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90 - Yaw-Rate Sensor
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90 - Two-Tuner Radio
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90 - Motherboard With Processors
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90 - Power Board
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90 - Audio Board
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90 - Front Panel
            • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Aerial Diversity
          • System Functions
          • US national version (only E60)
          • Japanese national version
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90 - Car Communication Computer (CCC) system overview
      • Multi-audio system controller (M-ASK) E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90 System Overview Multi Audio System Controller M-ASK
          • Brief Description Of Components
            • Notes
            • E60 Aerials
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90 1-DIN Radio Housing
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90 Aerial Tuner
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87,E90 M-ASK Motherboard And Processor Board
            • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Aerial Diversity
          • System Functions
          • Operation
          • US national version (only E60, E61, E63, E64)
          • Japanese National Version
    • Communications Systems - Overview
      • Communication Systems
        • Information/Communication Technology IKT
          • Notes
          • Multi-Audio System Controller
            • Notes
            • M-ASK Functions
            • MOST-CAN Gateway
            • LVDS Driver
          • MOST Functions
            • System Master
            • Power Master
            • Network Master
          • Car Communication Computer
          • Controller
          • Navigation System
          • Top Hi-Fi Amplifier With LOGIC7
          • Telephone System
          • Voice Input System
          • Head-Up Display
          • Rear-Compartment Entertainment Center
          • Headset Interface
          • Radio
          • Antennas
          • E61 Antenna Systems
          • Audio Master Function
          • Connection Master
          • Audio Output Stage
          • Audio Systems
          • Hi-Fi
            • Hi-Fi Components
            • Multi-Audio System Controller
            • Central Information Display
            • Controller
            • Mid-Range Speakers
            • Central Woofers
            • Hi-Fi Amplifier
            • Tweeters (High-Range Speakers)
              • Notes
              • Hi-Fi System Speaker Layout
              • Hi-Fi System Schematic
          • Top Hi-Fi
            • Top Hi-Fi Components
            • Top Hi-Fi Amplifier
            • Logic 7
            • Mid-Range Speakers
            • Tweeters (High-Range Speakers)
            • Central Woofers
          • Audio CD Changer
            • Notes
            • Top Hi-Fi Speaker Layout
            • Top Hi-Fi Schematic
          • Telephone Systems
          • Telematic Control Unit
          • Voltage Supply And Power Management
          • MOST Bus Interface
          • Bluetooth Antenna
          • Multifunctional Steering Wheel
          • Multi-Audio System Controller M-ASK
          • Design
          • Operating Principle
          • Eject Box
          • Motorola Mobile Phone Phoenix V60
          • Compensator
          • SOS Antenna
          • GPS Antenna
    • Driver Information - Overview
      • Driver Information Systems
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster System Overview (IPO)
          • Legend for System Overview
          • Cluster Inputs And Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor
            • Fuel Level Sensors, Left And Right
            • Coolant Level Switch
            • Windshield Washer Fluid Level Switch
            • Parking Brake Warning Switch
            • Reset Button
            • Axial Buttons In Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
          • Bus Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Dynamic Stability Control
            • Active Cruise Control
            • Active Front Steering
            • Digital Motor Electronics
            • Electronic Transmission Control
            • Safety And Gateway Module
            • Light Module
            • Integrated Automatic Heating And Air-Conditioning System
            • Car Access System
            • M-ASK / CCC And CID
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Display Areas
          • Analog Instruments And Moving-Disc Indicators
          • Indicators And Warning Lamps
          • LC Display
          • Program And Gear Display
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Lighting Of The Instrument Cluster
          • Acoustic Generator
          • Dimming Of The Instrument Cluster
          • High And Low-Voltage Detection For The Instrument Cluster
          • Heating And Contrast For The LCD Display
          • On-Board Computer Functions
          • Check-Control Messages
          • Pre-Drive Check
        • Service Notes
          • Redundant Data Storage
          • Installing A New CAS Control Unit
          • Important: Do Not Install A Used CAS Control Unit.
          • Installing A New Instrument Cluster
          • Test Installation Of A New Instrument Cluster
          • Simultaneous Replacement Of CAS Control Unit And Instrument Cluster
          • Instrument Cluster Test Functions
        • Condition Based Service (CBS)
          • Notes
          • CBS Displays
            • Displays in the Instrument Cluster
            • Displays In The Central Information Display (CID)
          • Resetting The Service Operations
          • Diagnostics
        • Central Information Display (CID)
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • Bus Network
          • Components
          • LC Display
          • Controller
          • Status Bar
          • Communications
          • Navigation
          • Entertainment
          • Climate
          • Settings
          • Service Mode
          • Activating Service Mode
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 000 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
          • Working On Ignition System
          • Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
          • Welding Work (Overload Protection Of Control Units)
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Test Equipment
          • Component Inspection
          • External Jump-Starting Aid
            • Notes
            • Preparation
            • Carrying Out
          • Compression Testing
      • Ignition wires, spark plugs
        • Firing Order
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N62)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 ... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
        • 12 13 ... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13 ... Further fault patterns with evaluation
        • 12 13 ... Normal oscillogram (N42, N62)
          • Notes
          • N42 / N62:
        • 12 13 ... Fault in fuel injection system
        • 12 13 ... Spark-Plug Faults
        • 12 13 ... Ignition Coil Faults
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
          • Notes
          • Secondary measurement:
          • Primary Measurement:
          • M54 / M56 / N40 / N42 / N45 / N46 / N62 / N73:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (N62)
      • Electronic switching Or Control Unit
        • 11 37 700 Replacing control unit (Valvetronic)
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N62)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME N62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
      • Alternator with drive and mount
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N62)
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Recycling
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing controller switch for alternator (N62)
      • Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (between alternator, starter motor and battery positive support point) (N62)
      • Engine wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N62)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N62)
        • 12 51 150 Removing and installing/replacing wiring harness section for fuel injectors on left or right (N62)
      • Connector, plugs
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
      • Oil pressure - oil temperature gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (N62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level switch (N62)
      • Control unit box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Series Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program Intensity Levels Renamed With Enhanced Scope
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F04)
          • Notes
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F05)
          • Notes
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
          • Change In Designation Of Online Services
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Modified Map Display
          • Modified Destination Input
          • Diversion From Route Section
          • Extended Menu Item "Destination Input"
          • Extended Traffic Information
          • Extended Criterion For Route Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E90, E91
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 1 310 Multi-channel adapter (MCA)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 300 V-adapter lead, 9-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 310 V-adapter lead, 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 320 V-adapter lead, 23-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Engine Wire, Spark
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs N62
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive and Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter and Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Head-Up Display - Overview
      • Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • Head-Up Display
          • Notes
          • Advantages Of The Head-Up Display
          • HUD System Overview
        • Components
          • Notes
          • HUD Display
          • Windshield
          • HUD Switch
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Mirrors
          • Eyebox
          • HUD Image Layout
          • HUD Function And Operation
          • Switch-On Response
          • Projection Of Virtual Image In Front Of The Vehicle
          • Automatic Adaptation Of Display Brightness
          • Prioritization Of Displays
          • Operation
          • Switch-On Conditions
        • Workshop Hints
          • Notes
          • Test Functions
            • Notes
            • Enabling And Disabling The Test Functions
          • Replace Windshield
          • Replace Rain/Light Sensor
          • Replacing Head-Up Display
          • Setting Head-Up Display (Adjustment)
          • Image Defects
    • Instruments - Repair Instructions
      • Instrument cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing and installing (replacing) instrument cluster
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Head-up-Display
        • 62 30 ... Adjusting head-up display (display adjustment)
        • 62 30 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for head-up display
        • 62 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing head-up display
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 62 30 517 Adjusting head-up display (height adjustment)
    • Instruments - Si Techniques
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63 & E64
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90 & E91
      • Instrument Cluster E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Instrument Cluster System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Ambient Temperature Sensor
          • Fuel-Level Sensors, Left And Right
          • Coolant-Level Switch
          • Windscreen Washer Fluid Level Switch
          • Parking Brake Warning Switch
          • Reset Button
          • Axial Buttons In Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
          • Dynamic Stability Control
          • Active Cruise Control
          • Active Front Steering
          • Digital Engine Electronics Or Digital Diesel Electronics
          • Electronic Transmission Control
          • Safety And Gateway Module
          • Light Module
          • Integrated Automatic Heating And Air-Conditioning System
          • Car Access System
          • Multi-Audio System Controller/Car Communication Computer And Central Information Display
          • Pointer Instruments And Moving-Disc Indicators
            • Notes
            • Construction
          • Indicator And Warning Lights:
          • LCD Display
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • Condition Based Service (Service Operation) Display
            • How It Works
            • Condition Based Service Characteristics
          • Acoustic Generator
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Lighting Of The Instrument Cluster
          • Dimming Of The Instrument Cluster
          • High And Low-Voltage Detection For The Instrument Cluster
          • Heating And Contrast For The LCD Display
          • On-Board Computer Functions
          • Check-Control Messages
          • Pre-Drive Check
          • Condition Based Service
          • Vehicle Identification Check
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - General Information On Instrument Cluster
            • Redundant Data Storage
            • Installing A New CAS Control Unit
            • Installing A New Instrument Cluster
            • Test Installation Of A New Instrument Cluster
            • Simultaneous Replacement Of CAS Control Unit And Instrument Cluster
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Diagnosis On Instrument Cluster
            • Test Functions
            • With Terminal R On Or Terminal 15 On:
        • National versions
          • US national version
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • iDRIVE, CENTRAL INFORMATION DISPLAY AND CONTROLLER E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
      • Head-Up Display E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • System Overview (E60, E61, E63, E64 Before 09/2005)
          • System Overview (E60, E61, E63, E64 from 09/2005)
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Head-Up Display
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • HUD Pin Assignments
            • How It Works
          • Display Range Of The Head-Up Display
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Windscreen
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Button For Switching Head-Up Display On And Off
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • How It Works
          • Active Cruise Control Or Cruise Control
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • CID & CON: Central Information Display And Controller
          • DME or DDE: Digital Motor Electronics Or Digital Diesel Electronics
          • KGM: Body Gateway Module From 09/2005
          • KOMBI: Instrument Cluster
          • LM: Light Module
          • Multi-Audio System Controller
          • RLS: Rain/Light Sensor
          • Steering Column Switch Cluster
          • SGM: Safety And Gateway Module (Up To 09/2005)
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Switch-On Response
          • Projection Of Virtual Image In Front Of The Vehicle
          • Automatic Adaptation Of Display Brightness
          • Prioritisation Of Displays
          • Operation
          • Preconditions For Activation
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • General Information On Head-Up Display: E60, E61, E63, E64
            • Notes
            • Test Functions
            • Replace Windscreen
            • Replace Rain-Light Sensor
            • Replace Head-Up Display
            • Setting Head-Up Display
          • Car & Key Memory For Head-Up Display: E60, E61, E63, E64
            • Notes
            • Brightness Adjustment
            • Display In Head-Up Display
        • National Versions
    • Instruments - Special Tools
      • Instruments
        • 62 1 120 HUD adjusting tool
        • 62 1 121 Projection gauge (HUD)
        • 62 1 122 Adjusting wrench for HUD
    • On Board Monitor And Navigation Systems - Overview - E38, Ee39, E46, E52, E65 & E85
      • On Board Monitor and Navigation Systems
        • Notes
        • Navigation Systems
          • Notes
          • DVD Navigation
        • Components
          • Notes
          • On Board Monitor/Display
            • Notes
            • E46 On Board Monitor Display (MK-II)
            • On Board Monitor Assembly
          • Navigation Computer
            • Notes
            • Mark I Navigation Computer
            • Mark II Navigation Computer
            • Mark III Navigation Computer
          • Video Module (Mk-I Only)
          • Magnetic Field Sensor (Mk-I Only)
            • Notes
            • Sensor Operation
          • GPS Antenna
          • GPS Antenna Locations
          • GPS Receiver Module
          • Gyro Sensor (Mk-II And III)
            • Notes
            • Gyro Sensor Operation
          • Navigation System Interfaces
            • GPS Input Signal
            • Wheel Speed Sensor Input
            • Reverse Gear Signal
            • Rear Window "Defroster ON" Signal (Mark I Only)
            • ARCNET (Mark I Only)
          • RGB
          • Bus Network
          • Mark I Navigation Bus Network Overview
          • Mark II Navigation Bus Network Overview
          • Mark II (E46) Navigation Bus Network Overview
        • Navigation System Operation
          • Notes
          • Graphical Map Scale
          • Graphical Map Positioning
          • GPS Indication
          • Navigation System Information Screen
            • Notes
            • Vehicle Position
        • Workshop Hints
          • Mark I Navigation System Calibration
          • Vehicle Owner Calibration
            • Notes
            • 1. Resetting Vehicle Position
            • 2. Adjusting Tire Size
            • Tire Circumference Measurement
          • Precision Adjustment
          • Dealership Calibration
            • Notes
            • Tools Needed For Dealership Calibration
          • Calibration Procedures
          • 1. Setting Of Car Parameters
          • Aftermarket Wheels Or Suspension Modifications
          • 2. Sensor Test
          • 3. Wheel Sensor
          • 4. Compass (Magnetic Field Sensor Calibration)
            • Notes
            • Compass Step 1
            • Preferred Method- CIRCLE
            • Alternate Method - BLOCK
            • Compass Step 2
            • Preferred Method - Digitized Address
            • Last Method - Angle
            • Compass Step 3 - Rear Window Defroster Compensation
            • Finish Calibration
          • Mark I Diagnosis And Troubleshooting
          • Navigation Computer Flash Codes
          • Mark II Navigation System Diagnostic Mode Displays
          • Mark II Navigation System Calibration
          • E46 Mark II Board Monitor And Navigation Service Mode Displays
          • Replacing The Mk-3 Navigation Computer
          • Service Mode
          • Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Service Mode Menu Chart (Sensor Check)
            • Service Mode Diagnostic Explanations
          • Navigation System Software
          • Checking Software Version
            • Mk-I Systems
            • Mk-II Systems
            • MK III Systems
            • DVD Navigation System For I-Bus Vehicles
        • On Board Monitor System
          • Notes
          • On Board Monitor And Controls And Indicators
            • Audio System
          • On Board Monitor Functions
            • Notes
            • On Board Computer
            • GPS Navigation
            • Telephone
            • Code Function
            • Set Screen
            • Digital Sound Processor (DSP)
            • Auxiliary Ventilation
            • Emergency
            • Monitor OFF
          • Mark II On Board Functions
            • Notes
            • Automatic Date/Time Display
          • Navigation Computer Removal
  • Headlights
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (rear) for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • Drive, Steering Column
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive seat Adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15A/500 V
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Lights - Repair
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 ... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
          • Notes
          • Light/Dark Limit Of Headlights In Headlight Aimer
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and installing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 016 Replacing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlamp
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing drive for left adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 896 Replacing drive for right adaptive headlight
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 150 Removing and installing/replacing complete front left turn signal lamp
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary turn signal lamp
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 060 Removing and installing (replacing) left or right front fog lamp
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 057 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on bumper trim)
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (in side panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right license plate light
      • Inferior Lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (front)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
        • 63 31 160 Removing and installing/replacing door mirror light
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99 002 Replacing halogen bulb for high-beam headlight on left
        • 63 99 076 Replacing lamp for left xenon headlight
        • 63 99 140 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front left
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for front left turn signal light
        • 63 99 295 Replacing bulb for auxiliary turn signal light, front left or right
        • 63 99 312 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (on bumper trim, rear fog light, reversing light)
        • 63 99 315 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (rear turn indicator light)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right license plate light
    • Lights - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
      • Main-Beam Assistant E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • System Overview For The Main-Beam Assistant: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Light Switch
          • Direction Indicator/Main-Beam Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor
          • Wheel-Speed Sensors
          • DSC Sensor
          • Image Sensor
            • Notes
            • Image Sensor For The Main-Beam Assistant: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Reverse Gear Switch
          • Selector Lever Position Switch
          • Selector Angle Sensor And Shift Travel Sensor
          • FLA: Main-Beam Assistant
            • Notes
            • FLA Control Unit For The Main-Beam Assistant: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • 3-Pin Connector
              • Pin Assignment Of The FLA Control Unit For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • LM: Light Module
          • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
          • EGS or SMG: Electronic Gearbox Control Or Sequential Manual Transmission
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch Cluster
          • Bi-Xenon Headlights
          • Instrument Cluster
          • PM: Power Module
          • Rear Power Distributor
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Oncoming Traffic Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Vehicle Detected Ahead Of The Car
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Adequate Ambient Lighting Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-On
          • Displays In The Instrument Cluster
            • Notes
            • Indicators For The Main-Beam Assistant And The Main-Beam Headlights: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
              • Notes
              • Blue Main-Beam Indicator Light
              • FLA Indicator Light For "Main-Beam Assistant Activated":
              • Yellow Check-Control Symbol For A Malfunction In The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Function Limitations Of The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Automatic Alignment Of The Main-Beam Assistant
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Switching On Automatic Headlight Control
          • Activating The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Deactivating The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Reactivating The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Switching On The Headlight Flasher
        • Preconditions For Activation
          • Notes
          • Conditions Required For Switch-On For The FLA Control Unit
          • Conditions Required For Switch-On For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Conditions Required For Switch-On For The Main-Beam Headlights
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • Main-Beam Assistant, General Information For Service Staff: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
            • Notes
            • Possible Customer Complaints
          • Main-Beam Assistant Diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Of Main-Beam Assistant
            • Quick Function Check For The Main-Beam Assistant
            • Resetting Main-Beam Assistant To Basic Setting
            • Adjusting The Main-Beam Assistant
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • System Overview Of Adaptive Headlights (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 Up To 03/2005)
            • Notes
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
            • Overview Of Signal Paths For Adaptive Headlights On E60, E61, E64
              • Notes
              • Signal Path For "Dipped Headlights On" On E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
              • Signal Path For "Activate Adaptive Headlights" On E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
              • Signal Path For "Move Headlights" For Adaptive Headlights On E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
              • Signal Path For Adaptive Headlights Calibration Sequence On E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
          • System Overview Of Adaptive Headlights (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 From 03/2005)
            • Notes
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
            • Signal Paths For Adaptive Headlights (E60, E61, E63, E64 E65, E66 From 03/2005)
              • Notes
              • Signal Path For "Dipped Headlights On" (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 From 03/2005)
              • Signal Path For "Activate Adaptive Headlights" (60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 From March 2005)
              • Signal Path For "Turn Headlights" For Adaptive Headlights On The Following Model Series: (60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 From 03/2005)
              • Signal Path For Adaptive Headlights Calibration Sequence On The Following Model Series: (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 From 03/2005)
          • E90 - System Overview Of Adaptive Headlights
            • Notes
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
            • Overview Of Signal Paths For Adaptive Headlights On E90
              • Notes
              • Signal Path For "Switch On Dipped Headlights" On The E90
              • Signal Path For "Activate Adaptive Headlights" On The E90
              • Signal Path For "Turn Headlights" For Adaptive Headlights On The E90
              • Signal Path For Adaptive Headlights Calibration Sequence On The E90
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Light Switch
            • Notes
            • Light Switch (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90)
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
            • Notes
            • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90)
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
              • Operation
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch Cluster
          • Ride-Height Sensors
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Ride-Height Sensors
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor
            • Notes
            • Position Sensor
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Zero-Position Sensor
            • Notes
            • Zero-Position Sensor
            • Installation Location
            • How It Works
            • Level Curve Of The Zero-Position Sensor: Level Change Between High And Low
          • EGS Control Unit Or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • Rain Sensor
              • Driving Light Sensor
          • Steering Angle Sensor And DSC Sensor
          • AHL: Adaptive Headlights
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Adaptive Headlights Block Diagram
              • Pin Assignment
          • LM: Light Module
            • E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 03/2005
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
            • E60, E61, E63, E64 from 03/2005
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
            • E65, E66 Up To 03/2005
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
            • E65, E66 (From 03/2005)
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
          • FRM: Footwell Module
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Block Diagram Of Adaptive Headlights With Footwell Module
              • Overview Of Footwell Module And Lighting
              • Pin Assignment
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • Actuation Of Headlights And Exterior Lighting On Vehicle
              • Cold Monitoring And Hot Monitoring
              • Data Exchange Via The K-CAN
              • Emergency-Running Characteristics
          • SMC: Stepper Motor Controllers
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Pin Assignment
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • Straight-Ahead Position
              • Parked Position
              • Ranges Of Movement
          • SGM: Safety And Gateway Module
          • JBE: Junction Box Electronics In The Junction Box
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Bi-Xenon Headlights
              • Notes
              • Construction
              • How It Works
          • Stepper Motors For The Adaptive Headlights
            • Notes
            • Headlight Units
            • Positioner Modules
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
          • Indicator Light On The Light Switch
            • Notes
            • , E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Adaptive Headlights Diagnosis
              • Notes
              • Indicator Lamp Flashes
              • Customer Complaint: "Large Sweep And Then Nothing"
              • Customer Complaint: "No Adaptive Headlights At (xx Km/H)"
              • Control Unit For Adaptive Headlights In Diagnosis Mode
              • Diagnosis On Bi-Xenon Headlights
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System Activation And Calibration Sequence
          • Activation Of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed-Dependent Analysis Of Signals
          • Adjustment Of Headlight Horizontal Aim
          • Deactivation Of Adaptive Headlights Function Under Extreme Handling Conditions
          • Deactivation Of Adaptive Headlights Function In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Switch-On Conditions:
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Adaptive Headlights, General Information For Service Staff
            • Notes
            • Initialising The Rain-Light Sensor
            • Distinction Between Left/Right Stepper Motor Controllers
            • Repairing The Adaptive Headlights
            • Exchanging The Control Unit For Adaptive Headlights
            • Replacing The Stepper Motor Controllers
            • Replacing The Bi-Xenon Headlights
            • Retrofitting Adaptive Headlights On E60 And E90
            • Retrofitting Adaptive Headlights On Vehicles With Halogen Headlights
            • Retrofitting Adaptive Headlights On Vehicles With Option 522 "Bi-Xenon Dipped/Main-Beam Headlights"
            • Retrofitting Adaptive Headlights On Vehicles With Electronic Height Control
              • Notes
              • Retrofitting AHL On Basis Of Halogen Headlights And EHC
              • Retrofitting AHL On The Basis Of Bi-Xenon Headlights And EHC
              • Final Operations For All Vehicles
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Adaptive Headlights Diagnosis
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Encoding/Programming Adaptive Headlights
            • Encoding
            • "Right-Hand Drive" Encoding Variant: Headlights Turn To The Right Only When The Vehicle Is Stationary
            • "European Models" Encoding Variant: Switch Off Dipped Headlights If Adaptive Headlights Fail
            • Encoding US Models
            • No Transport Mode
        • National Versions
          • Notes
          • Activating Adaptive Headlights In Conjunction With Daytime Driving Lights
    • LIGHTS - TECHNICAL DATA - 645Ci
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights All with headlight vertical aim control
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights E63 / E64
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E60 / E61
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E63 / E64
      • Fog Light Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E63 / E64
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear light cluster E63 / E64
      • Licence Plate Light
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E63 / E64
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E63 / E64
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15A/500 V
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Infotainment
    • Audio -- Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
      • Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • SDARS System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Notes
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
            • Overview Of Control Units And Buses Involved In SDARS (E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005)
            • Overview Of Control Units And Buses Involved In SDARS (E60, E61, E63, E64 from 09/2005)
            • Overview Of Control Units And Buses Involved In SDARS (E90, E91)
        • New Features:
          • Notes
          • SDARS Technology: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Satellite Technology
        • Benefits:
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Master Control Unit And Aerials
            • Satellite Tuner: Tuner For Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Design
              • Pin Assignment
              • How It Works
            • SDARS Antennas
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Design
              • How It Works
          • Central Display And Operation
            • RAD2: BMW "Professional" Radio
            • M-ASK: Multi-audio system controller
            • CCC: Car Communication Computer
            • CID: Central Information Display
            • CON: Controller
          • Audio
            • AMP: TOP-HiFi Amplifier (Optional)
            • Loudspeaker
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Digital Radio Reception
          • Optimised Radio Reception
          • Wide Selection Of Radio Programs, Grouped According To Musical Style
        • Operation
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • SDARS, General Information For Service Staff (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
            • Notes
            • Using A Satellite Tuner For The First Time
          • SDARS Diagnosis (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
          • Encoding/Programming SDARS (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
            • Programming/Replacing Control Unit
          • Car & Key Memory For SDARS (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
      • Digital And Analogue Television E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - System Overview Of TV In Front Without Amplifier
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - System Overview Of TV In Front With Amplifier
          • E65, E66: System Overview Of TV In Front Without Navigation System
          • E65, E66 - System Overview Of TV In Front With Navigation System
          • E65, E66: System Overview Of Television In Front And Rear
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • TV Aerial
          • MOST port
          • Aerial Amplifier
          • Diagnosis Lead
          • AMP: Amplifier
          • ASK: Audio System Controller
          • BZMF: Control centre, rear compartment centre armrest
          • CCC: Car Communication Computer
          • CD: Control Display
          • CID: Central Information Display
          • CON: Controller
          • DVD Changer
          • FCON: Rear Compartment Controller
          • KHI: Headphone Interface
          • NAV: Navigation System
          • SG-FD: Rear Display Control Unit
          • SGM: Safety And Gateway Module
          • VM: Video module
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Aerial Connector
              • 2 Large Connectors
            • Television In Front:
            • Television In Front And Rear:
            • How It Works
          • Monitors: Control Display or Central Information Display
          • FD: Rear Display
          • Loudspeakers
          • KHA: Headphones Connector Module
          • FBAS Wire
          • Coaxial cable
          • LVDS Data Wire
          • RGB Wire
          • MOST Bus
          • K-CAN or K-CAN SYSTEM: Body CAN or Body CAN SYSTEM:
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Overview Of E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66: Digital Television
            • Notes
            • Basic Principles Of Digital Television
          • Digital And Analogue Television
          • Television When The Vehicle Is Stationary (Front)
          • Television When The Vehicle Is In Motion (Rear Compartment Only)
          • Television Reception
          • Transmission Of Image Signals In Vehicle
          • Image Buildup
          • Sound Reception
          • Sound Output
          • Mute
          • Station Selection
          • Aerial Diversity
          • Video Switch
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Adjusting Screen Settings
          • Selecting Television Stations
          • Updating List Of Stations
        • Switch-On Conditions
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66: Television Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Measuring With And Without Adapter
              • Notes
              • Measuring Without Adapter
              • Measuring With Adapter
            • Check Signal Paths of FBAS Signal and RGB Signal
              • Notes
              • Checking FBAS Signal
              • Checking RGB Signal
            • Self-Diagnosis For Aerials And Aerial Amplifiers
        • National Versions
          • Notes
          • US National Version
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System E63/E64
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 ... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer
        • 65 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing CD changer magazine
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite radio (US version only)
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing digital radio (IBOS)
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 00 ... Overview of audio components
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite radio (US version only)
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing digital radio (IBOS)
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (treble speaker in quarterlight mirror trim)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at front)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in rear side trim panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in rear side trim panel)
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in rear shelf)
      • Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing back-up antenna
        • 65 20 320 Removing and installing/replacing multiple-band antenna
      • Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing blocking circuit
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing a TV amplifier
      • Aerial/Antenna Diversity
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
      • Interference Suppression
        • 65 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
      • Videos And TV Sets
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 080 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right front door
        • 65 75 090 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right B-pillar
        • 65 75 557 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (vehicles with gateway module, airbag system, up to build date 09/2005)
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit (build date from 09/2005)
        • 65 77 541 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right acceleration sensor
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 680 Removing and installing (replacing) airbag control unit with gateway module
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 730 Removing and installing (replacing) vehicle center sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 72 12 ... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • Central Display And On-Board Monitor
        • 65 82 050 Removing and installing (replacing) onboard monitor
      • Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 ... Notes on handling navigation computers
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • Audio, Navigation & Anti-Theft
        • 65 1 170 Eject tool
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 CD changer
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 11 CD changer
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
    • On Board Monitor And Navigation Systems - Overview - E38, Ee39, E46, E52, E65 & E85
      • On Board Monitor and Navigation Systems
        • Notes
        • Navigation Systems
          • Notes
          • DVD Navigation
        • Components
          • Notes
          • On Board Monitor/Display
            • Notes
            • E46 On Board Monitor Display (MK-II)
            • On Board Monitor Assembly
          • Navigation Computer
            • Notes
            • Mark I Navigation Computer
            • Mark II Navigation Computer
            • Mark III Navigation Computer
          • Video Module (Mk-I Only)
          • Magnetic Field Sensor (Mk-I Only)
            • Notes
            • Sensor Operation
          • GPS Antenna
          • GPS Antenna Locations
          • GPS Receiver Module
          • Gyro Sensor (Mk-II And III)
            • Notes
            • Gyro Sensor Operation
          • Navigation System Interfaces
            • GPS Input Signal
            • Wheel Speed Sensor Input
            • Reverse Gear Signal
            • Rear Window "Defroster ON" Signal (Mark I Only)
            • ARCNET (Mark I Only)
          • RGB
          • Bus Network
          • Mark I Navigation Bus Network Overview
          • Mark II Navigation Bus Network Overview
          • Mark II (E46) Navigation Bus Network Overview
        • Navigation System Operation
          • Notes
          • Graphical Map Scale
          • Graphical Map Positioning
          • GPS Indication
          • Navigation System Information Screen
            • Notes
            • Vehicle Position
        • Workshop Hints
          • Mark I Navigation System Calibration
          • Vehicle Owner Calibration
            • Notes
            • 1. Resetting Vehicle Position
            • 2. Adjusting Tire Size
            • Tire Circumference Measurement
          • Precision Adjustment
          • Dealership Calibration
            • Notes
            • Tools Needed For Dealership Calibration
          • Calibration Procedures
          • 1. Setting Of Car Parameters
          • Aftermarket Wheels Or Suspension Modifications
          • 2. Sensor Test
          • 3. Wheel Sensor
          • 4. Compass (Magnetic Field Sensor Calibration)
            • Notes
            • Compass Step 1
            • Preferred Method- CIRCLE
            • Alternate Method - BLOCK
            • Compass Step 2
            • Preferred Method - Digitized Address
            • Last Method - Angle
            • Compass Step 3 - Rear Window Defroster Compensation
            • Finish Calibration
          • Mark I Diagnosis And Troubleshooting
          • Navigation Computer Flash Codes
          • Mark II Navigation System Diagnostic Mode Displays
          • Mark II Navigation System Calibration
          • E46 Mark II Board Monitor And Navigation Service Mode Displays
          • Replacing The Mk-3 Navigation Computer
          • Service Mode
          • Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Service Mode Menu Chart (Sensor Check)
            • Service Mode Diagnostic Explanations
          • Navigation System Software
          • Checking Software Version
            • Mk-I Systems
            • Mk-II Systems
            • MK III Systems
            • DVD Navigation System For I-Bus Vehicles
        • On Board Monitor System
          • Notes
          • On Board Monitor And Controls And Indicators
            • Audio System
          • On Board Monitor Functions
            • Notes
            • On Board Computer
            • GPS Navigation
            • Telephone
            • Code Function
            • Set Screen
            • Digital Sound Processor (DSP)
            • Auxiliary Ventilation
            • Emergency
            • Monitor OFF
          • Mark II On Board Functions
            • Notes
            • Automatic Date/Time Display
          • Navigation Computer Removal
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00 ... Overview of front door
        • 51 00 ... Instructions on sticking film
        • 51 00 ... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00 ... Service position of engine hood
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12 ... Survey of rear bumper
        • 51 16 ... Overview of storage compartment (centre console)
        • 51 21 ... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 45 ... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front bumper
        • 51 11 ... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for licence plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear bumper
        • 51 12 ... Survey of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 158 Removing and installing/replacing baseplate for number/license plate (US)
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 810 Removing and installing / replacing deformation element on bumper carrier on left or right
        • 51 12 826 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing / replacing guide for bottom rear bumper
      • Trim, covers, handle trim
        • 51 13 ... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 045 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right side panel
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right
      • BMW emblems, model emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing centre armrest carrier
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing mounting for cup holder at front
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 196 Removing and installing/replacing (both) covers for centre armrest
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear cup holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (gearshift lever)
        • 51 16 212 Removing and installing trim for center console
        • 51 16 245 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for storage box
        • 51 16 345 Removing and installing/replacing button and Bowden cable for glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (with active knee protection)
      • Lids
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door retainer on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window recess cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
      • Hood latch locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/replacing engine hood bump stop
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk latch, locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 146 Removing and installing button for actuating rear lid
        • 51 24 147 Replacing button for actuating rear lid
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right buffer stops on rear lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for trunk lid
      • Front and rear windows
        • 51 31 ... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually operated windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
          • Notes
          • Longitudinal Adjustment Without Dismantling Door Trim Panel:
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • Front electrically operated windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing / replacing power window unit in left or right front door
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
      • Electrical power windows, body
        • 51 37 240 Removing and installing/replacing outer window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right
        • 51 37 261 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right
      • Front door trim panel with arm rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 070 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on front armrest
        • 51 41 075 Removing and installing/replacing trim on armrest on left or right rear door
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Side covering with armrests
        • 51 43 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim on armrest of left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 002 Removing and installing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 005 Replacing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof pillar
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (Cpillar)
      • Roof trim panel
        • 51 44 ... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 005 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without glass tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 007 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with glass tilt sunroof)
      • Instrument cluster trim panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 177 Removing and installing/replacing panel for active knee protector on left
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 315 Replacing center trim for instrument panel (fresh-air grille)
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing decorative strip on left instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf trim pan/roller sun blind
        • 51 46 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • Floor/Luggage/Eng Comp Tr. Panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing/replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing or replacing trim for rear lid
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing and installing/replacing front (bottom) right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
    • BODY EQUIPMENT - SPECIAL TOOLS - 645Ci (E63)
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim Parts, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Operating Fluids - Body Equipment
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants for Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant adhesive for rubber, metal and plastic surfaces.
      • 5.0 Loctite 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lights - Repair
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 ... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
          • Notes
          • Light/Dark Limit Of Headlights In Headlight Aimer
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and installing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 016 Replacing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlamp
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing drive for left adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 896 Replacing drive for right adaptive headlight
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 150 Removing and installing/replacing complete front left turn signal lamp
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary turn signal lamp
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 060 Removing and installing (replacing) left or right front fog lamp
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 057 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on bumper trim)
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (in side panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right license plate light
      • Inferior Lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (front)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
        • 63 31 160 Removing and installing/replacing door mirror light
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99 002 Replacing halogen bulb for high-beam headlight on left
        • 63 99 076 Replacing lamp for left xenon headlight
        • 63 99 140 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front left
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for front left turn signal light
        • 63 99 295 Replacing bulb for auxiliary turn signal light, front left or right
        • 63 99 312 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (on bumper trim, rear fog light, reversing light)
        • 63 99 315 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (rear turn indicator light)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right license plate light
    • Lights - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
      • Main-Beam Assistant E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • System Overview For The Main-Beam Assistant: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Light Switch
          • Direction Indicator/Main-Beam Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor
          • Wheel-Speed Sensors
          • DSC Sensor
          • Image Sensor
            • Notes
            • Image Sensor For The Main-Beam Assistant: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Reverse Gear Switch
          • Selector Lever Position Switch
          • Selector Angle Sensor And Shift Travel Sensor
          • FLA: Main-Beam Assistant
            • Notes
            • FLA Control Unit For The Main-Beam Assistant: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • 3-Pin Connector
              • Pin Assignment Of The FLA Control Unit For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • LM: Light Module
          • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
          • EGS or SMG: Electronic Gearbox Control Or Sequential Manual Transmission
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch Cluster
          • Bi-Xenon Headlights
          • Instrument Cluster
          • PM: Power Module
          • Rear Power Distributor
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Oncoming Traffic Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Vehicle Detected Ahead Of The Car
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Adequate Ambient Lighting Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-On
          • Displays In The Instrument Cluster
            • Notes
            • Indicators For The Main-Beam Assistant And The Main-Beam Headlights: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
              • Notes
              • Blue Main-Beam Indicator Light
              • FLA Indicator Light For "Main-Beam Assistant Activated":
              • Yellow Check-Control Symbol For A Malfunction In The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Function Limitations Of The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Automatic Alignment Of The Main-Beam Assistant
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Switching On Automatic Headlight Control
          • Activating The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Deactivating The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Reactivating The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Switching On The Headlight Flasher
        • Preconditions For Activation
          • Notes
          • Conditions Required For Switch-On For The FLA Control Unit
          • Conditions Required For Switch-On For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Conditions Required For Switch-On For The Main-Beam Headlights
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • Main-Beam Assistant, General Information For Service Staff: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
            • Notes
            • Possible Customer Complaints
          • Main-Beam Assistant Diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Of Main-Beam Assistant
            • Quick Function Check For The Main-Beam Assistant
            • Resetting Main-Beam Assistant To Basic Setting
            • Adjusting The Main-Beam Assistant
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • System Overview Of Adaptive Headlights (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 Up To 03/2005)
            • Notes
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
            • Overview Of Signal Paths For Adaptive Headlights On E60, E61, E64
              • Notes
              • Signal Path For "Dipped Headlights On" On E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
              • Signal Path For "Activate Adaptive Headlights" On E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
              • Signal Path For "Move Headlights" For Adaptive Headlights On E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
              • Signal Path For Adaptive Headlights Calibration Sequence On E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
          • System Overview Of Adaptive Headlights (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 From 03/2005)
            • Notes
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
            • Signal Paths For Adaptive Headlights (E60, E61, E63, E64 E65, E66 From 03/2005)
              • Notes
              • Signal Path For "Dipped Headlights On" (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 From 03/2005)
              • Signal Path For "Activate Adaptive Headlights" (60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 From March 2005)
              • Signal Path For "Turn Headlights" For Adaptive Headlights On The Following Model Series: (60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 From 03/2005)
              • Signal Path For Adaptive Headlights Calibration Sequence On The Following Model Series: (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 From 03/2005)
          • E90 - System Overview Of Adaptive Headlights
            • Notes
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
            • Overview Of Signal Paths For Adaptive Headlights On E90
              • Notes
              • Signal Path For "Switch On Dipped Headlights" On The E90
              • Signal Path For "Activate Adaptive Headlights" On The E90
              • Signal Path For "Turn Headlights" For Adaptive Headlights On The E90
              • Signal Path For Adaptive Headlights Calibration Sequence On The E90
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Light Switch
            • Notes
            • Light Switch (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90)
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
            • Notes
            • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90)
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
              • Operation
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch Cluster
          • Ride-Height Sensors
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Ride-Height Sensors
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor
            • Notes
            • Position Sensor
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Zero-Position Sensor
            • Notes
            • Zero-Position Sensor
            • Installation Location
            • How It Works
            • Level Curve Of The Zero-Position Sensor: Level Change Between High And Low
          • EGS Control Unit Or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • Rain Sensor
              • Driving Light Sensor
          • Steering Angle Sensor And DSC Sensor
          • AHL: Adaptive Headlights
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Adaptive Headlights Block Diagram
              • Pin Assignment
          • LM: Light Module
            • E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 03/2005
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
            • E60, E61, E63, E64 from 03/2005
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
            • E65, E66 Up To 03/2005
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
            • E65, E66 (From 03/2005)
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
          • FRM: Footwell Module
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Block Diagram Of Adaptive Headlights With Footwell Module
              • Overview Of Footwell Module And Lighting
              • Pin Assignment
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • Actuation Of Headlights And Exterior Lighting On Vehicle
              • Cold Monitoring And Hot Monitoring
              • Data Exchange Via The K-CAN
              • Emergency-Running Characteristics
          • SMC: Stepper Motor Controllers
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Pin Assignment
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • Straight-Ahead Position
              • Parked Position
              • Ranges Of Movement
          • SGM: Safety And Gateway Module
          • JBE: Junction Box Electronics In The Junction Box
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Bi-Xenon Headlights
              • Notes
              • Construction
              • How It Works
          • Stepper Motors For The Adaptive Headlights
            • Notes
            • Headlight Units
            • Positioner Modules
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
          • Indicator Light On The Light Switch
            • Notes
            • , E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Adaptive Headlights Diagnosis
              • Notes
              • Indicator Lamp Flashes
              • Customer Complaint: "Large Sweep And Then Nothing"
              • Customer Complaint: "No Adaptive Headlights At (xx Km/H)"
              • Control Unit For Adaptive Headlights In Diagnosis Mode
              • Diagnosis On Bi-Xenon Headlights
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System Activation And Calibration Sequence
          • Activation Of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed-Dependent Analysis Of Signals
          • Adjustment Of Headlight Horizontal Aim
          • Deactivation Of Adaptive Headlights Function Under Extreme Handling Conditions
          • Deactivation Of Adaptive Headlights Function In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Switch-On Conditions:
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Adaptive Headlights, General Information For Service Staff
            • Notes
            • Initialising The Rain-Light Sensor
            • Distinction Between Left/Right Stepper Motor Controllers
            • Repairing The Adaptive Headlights
            • Exchanging The Control Unit For Adaptive Headlights
            • Replacing The Stepper Motor Controllers
            • Replacing The Bi-Xenon Headlights
            • Retrofitting Adaptive Headlights On E60 And E90
            • Retrofitting Adaptive Headlights On Vehicles With Halogen Headlights
            • Retrofitting Adaptive Headlights On Vehicles With Option 522 "Bi-Xenon Dipped/Main-Beam Headlights"
            • Retrofitting Adaptive Headlights On Vehicles With Electronic Height Control
              • Notes
              • Retrofitting AHL On Basis Of Halogen Headlights And EHC
              • Retrofitting AHL On The Basis Of Bi-Xenon Headlights And EHC
              • Final Operations For All Vehicles
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Adaptive Headlights Diagnosis
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Encoding/Programming Adaptive Headlights
            • Encoding
            • "Right-Hand Drive" Encoding Variant: Headlights Turn To The Right Only When The Vehicle Is Stationary
            • "European Models" Encoding Variant: Switch Off Dipped Headlights If Adaptive Headlights Fail
            • Encoding US Models
            • No Transport Mode
        • National Versions
          • Notes
          • Activating Adaptive Headlights In Conjunction With Daytime Driving Lights
    • LIGHTS - TECHNICAL DATA - 645Ci
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights All with headlight vertical aim control
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights E63 / E64
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E60 / E61
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E63 / E64
      • Fog Light Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E63 / E64
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear light cluster E63 / E64
      • Licence Plate Light
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E63 / E64
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E63 / E64
  • Memory Modules
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (rear) for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • Drive, Steering Column
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive seat Adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15A/500 V
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00 ... Overview of front door
        • 51 00 ... Instructions on sticking film
        • 51 00 ... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00 ... Service position of engine hood
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12 ... Survey of rear bumper
        • 51 16 ... Overview of storage compartment (centre console)
        • 51 21 ... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 45 ... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front bumper
        • 51 11 ... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for licence plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear bumper
        • 51 12 ... Survey of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 158 Removing and installing/replacing baseplate for number/license plate (US)
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 810 Removing and installing / replacing deformation element on bumper carrier on left or right
        • 51 12 826 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing / replacing guide for bottom rear bumper
      • Trim, covers, handle trim
        • 51 13 ... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 045 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right side panel
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right
      • BMW emblems, model emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing centre armrest carrier
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing mounting for cup holder at front
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 196 Removing and installing/replacing (both) covers for centre armrest
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear cup holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (gearshift lever)
        • 51 16 212 Removing and installing trim for center console
        • 51 16 245 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for storage box
        • 51 16 345 Removing and installing/replacing button and Bowden cable for glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (with active knee protection)
      • Lids
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door retainer on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window recess cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
      • Hood latch locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/replacing engine hood bump stop
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk latch, locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 146 Removing and installing button for actuating rear lid
        • 51 24 147 Replacing button for actuating rear lid
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right buffer stops on rear lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for trunk lid
      • Front and rear windows
        • 51 31 ... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually operated windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
          • Notes
          • Longitudinal Adjustment Without Dismantling Door Trim Panel:
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • Front electrically operated windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing / replacing power window unit in left or right front door
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
      • Electrical power windows, body
        • 51 37 240 Removing and installing/replacing outer window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right
        • 51 37 261 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right
      • Front door trim panel with arm rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 070 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on front armrest
        • 51 41 075 Removing and installing/replacing trim on armrest on left or right rear door
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Side covering with armrests
        • 51 43 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim on armrest of left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 002 Removing and installing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 005 Replacing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof pillar
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (Cpillar)
      • Roof trim panel
        • 51 44 ... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 005 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without glass tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 007 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with glass tilt sunroof)
      • Instrument cluster trim panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 177 Removing and installing/replacing panel for active knee protector on left
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 315 Replacing center trim for instrument panel (fresh-air grille)
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing decorative strip on left instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf trim pan/roller sun blind
        • 51 46 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • Floor/Luggage/Eng Comp Tr. Panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing/replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing or replacing trim for rear lid
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing and installing/replacing front (bottom) right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
    • BODY EQUIPMENT - SPECIAL TOOLS - 645Ci (E63)
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim Parts, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (rear) for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • Drive, Steering Column
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive seat Adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (rear) for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • Drive, Steering Column
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive seat Adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15A/500 V
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Seats
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Seats - Repair - E63
      • Front Seat, Normal, Manual
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flexmat (normal/manual), left or right
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim for release handle on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 041 Removing and installing / replacing inner cover on left or right front seat backrest (normal/ manual)
        • 52 13 390 Removing and installing / replacing front headrest (normal/ manual)
        • 52 13 400 Replacing seat cover on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing / replacing valve housing for front left or right lumbar support (normal / manual)
        • 52 14 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flex mat on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
      • Front Seat Normal, Electric
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flexmat (normal/manual), left or right
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim for release handle on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 025 Removing and installing/replacing seat mechanism on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 033 Removing and installing/replacing release handle on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 034 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing / replacing valve housing for front left or right lumbar support (normal / manual)
        • 52 14 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraints (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 405 Replacing backrest cover for front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 899 Additional work (normal/ electric) with defective drive for longitudinal adjustment
        • 52 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outer cover on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
      • Front Seat, Sports, Electric
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim for release handle on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 14 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 034 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 899 Additional work (normal/ electric) with defective drive for longitudinal adjustment
        • 52 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outer cover on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flex mat on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 000 Removing and installing front seat (sports/electric), left or right
        • 52 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for rear compartment entrance aid
        • 52 16 025 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat mechanism (on sport/electric front seat)
        • 52 16 033 Removing and installing/replacing release handle on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 095 Removing and installing/replacing thigh support holder on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on front left or right seat backrest (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 390 Removing and installing/replacing front head restraint (sports/electric) on left or right
        • 52 16 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 405 Replacing backrest cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (sport/electric)
      • Rear Seat, Normal
        • 52 24 ... Removing and installing / replacing ski bag with casing
        • 52 24 005 Removing and installing or replacing rear seat
        • 52 24 010 Removing and installing / replacing backrest
        • 52 24 030 Removing and installing complete armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 52 24 390 Removing and installing / replacing rear head restraints
        • 52 24 400 Replacing seat cover for rear seat
        • 52 24 408 Replacing backrest cover for left or right rear seat
    • Seats - Si Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • System Overview
            • Notes
            • Input/Output E63 Driver's Side
            • Input/Output E63 Passenger's Side
            • E63 System Circuit Diagram
            • E63 Overview Of Control Units
            • Input/Output E64 Driver's Side
            • Input/Output E64 Passenger's Side
            • E64 System Circuit Diagram
            • E64 Overview Of Control Units
        • Brief description of components
          • Seat Adjustment Buttons
          • Lumbar Support Button
          • Seat Memory Button
          • Seat Heating Switch
          • Hall Sensors
          • Temperature Sensor For Seat Heating
          • Centre Console Switch Cluster
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • SZM Pin Assignments
            • How It Works
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat Module
          • Passenger's Seat Module, E64 Only
          • Seat Heating
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • Seat Heating ON and OFF
              • Seat Heating Temperature Control
              • Monitoring Of Temperature Sensor
              • Seat Heating Output Management
              • Overvoltage/Undervoltage Detection
              • Short-Circuit Detection
              • No-Load Detection
              • Plausibility Check Of Temperature Profile
          • Seat Adjustment Drive Units
          • Head Restraint Angle Adjustment
          • Lumbar Support
          • Central Information Display
          • Head-Up Display
          • Seat Heating LEDs
          • Body Controller Area Network
          • Body Bus
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Seat Adjustment
            • Notes
            • E63/E64 Driver's seat and passenger's seat
              • Notes
              • Construction
              • How It Works
          • Rear Easy-Entry Facility
          • Seat Heating
        • Notes for service staff
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Car And Key Memory For Driver's Seat
    • SEATS - SPECIAL TOOLS - 645Ci (E63)
      • Seats
        • 52 0 050 Pliers
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front seats
      • Rear Seat (Normal), Manual
        • 52 24 Rear Seat (normal), manual
      • Rear Seats (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
      • Rear Seat (Normal), Electric
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
        • 52 25 Rear seat (normal), electric
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (rear) for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • Drive, Steering Column
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive seat Adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15A/500 V
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00 ... Overview of front door
        • 51 00 ... Instructions on sticking film
        • 51 00 ... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00 ... Service position of engine hood
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12 ... Survey of rear bumper
        • 51 16 ... Overview of storage compartment (centre console)
        • 51 21 ... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 45 ... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front bumper
        • 51 11 ... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for licence plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear bumper
        • 51 12 ... Survey of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 158 Removing and installing/replacing baseplate for number/license plate (US)
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 810 Removing and installing / replacing deformation element on bumper carrier on left or right
        • 51 12 826 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing / replacing guide for bottom rear bumper
      • Trim, covers, handle trim
        • 51 13 ... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 045 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right side panel
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right
      • BMW emblems, model emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing centre armrest carrier
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing mounting for cup holder at front
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 196 Removing and installing/replacing (both) covers for centre armrest
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear cup holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (gearshift lever)
        • 51 16 212 Removing and installing trim for center console
        • 51 16 245 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for storage box
        • 51 16 345 Removing and installing/replacing button and Bowden cable for glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (with active knee protection)
      • Lids
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door retainer on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window recess cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
      • Hood latch locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/replacing engine hood bump stop
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk latch, locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 146 Removing and installing button for actuating rear lid
        • 51 24 147 Replacing button for actuating rear lid
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right buffer stops on rear lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for trunk lid
      • Front and rear windows
        • 51 31 ... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually operated windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
          • Notes
          • Longitudinal Adjustment Without Dismantling Door Trim Panel:
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • Front electrically operated windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing / replacing power window unit in left or right front door
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
      • Electrical power windows, body
        • 51 37 240 Removing and installing/replacing outer window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right
        • 51 37 261 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right
      • Front door trim panel with arm rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 070 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on front armrest
        • 51 41 075 Removing and installing/replacing trim on armrest on left or right rear door
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Side covering with armrests
        • 51 43 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim on armrest of left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 002 Removing and installing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 005 Replacing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof pillar
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (Cpillar)
      • Roof trim panel
        • 51 44 ... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 005 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without glass tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 007 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with glass tilt sunroof)
      • Instrument cluster trim panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 177 Removing and installing/replacing panel for active knee protector on left
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 315 Replacing center trim for instrument panel (fresh-air grille)
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing decorative strip on left instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf trim pan/roller sun blind
        • 51 46 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • Floor/Luggage/Eng Comp Tr. Panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing/replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing or replacing trim for rear lid
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing and installing/replacing front (bottom) right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
    • BODY EQUIPMENT - SPECIAL TOOLS - 645Ci (E63)
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim Parts, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (rear) for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • Drive, Steering Column
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive seat Adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15A/500 V
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15A/500 V
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 ... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer
        • 65 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing CD changer magazine
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite radio (US version only)
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing digital radio (IBOS)
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 00 ... Overview of audio components
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite radio (US version only)
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing digital radio (IBOS)
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (treble speaker in quarterlight mirror trim)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at front)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in rear side trim panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in rear side trim panel)
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in rear shelf)
      • Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing back-up antenna
        • 65 20 320 Removing and installing/replacing multiple-band antenna
      • Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing blocking circuit
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing a TV amplifier
      • Aerial/Antenna Diversity
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
      • Interference Suppression
        • 65 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
      • Videos And TV Sets
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 080 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right front door
        • 65 75 090 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right B-pillar
        • 65 75 557 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (vehicles with gateway module, airbag system, up to build date 09/2005)
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit (build date from 09/2005)
        • 65 77 541 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right acceleration sensor
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 680 Removing and installing (replacing) airbag control unit with gateway module
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 730 Removing and installing (replacing) vehicle center sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 72 12 ... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • Central Display And On-Board Monitor
        • 65 82 050 Removing and installing (replacing) onboard monitor
      • Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 ... Notes on handling navigation computers
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • Audio, Navigation & Anti-Theft
        • 65 1 170 Eject tool
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 CD changer
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 11 CD changer
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00 ... Overview of front door
        • 51 00 ... Instructions on sticking film
        • 51 00 ... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00 ... Service position of engine hood
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12 ... Survey of rear bumper
        • 51 16 ... Overview of storage compartment (centre console)
        • 51 21 ... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 45 ... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front bumper
        • 51 11 ... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for licence plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear bumper
        • 51 12 ... Survey of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 158 Removing and installing/replacing baseplate for number/license plate (US)
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 810 Removing and installing / replacing deformation element on bumper carrier on left or right
        • 51 12 826 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing / replacing guide for bottom rear bumper
      • Trim, covers, handle trim
        • 51 13 ... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 045 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right side panel
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right
      • BMW emblems, model emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing centre armrest carrier
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing mounting for cup holder at front
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 196 Removing and installing/replacing (both) covers for centre armrest
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear cup holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (gearshift lever)
        • 51 16 212 Removing and installing trim for center console
        • 51 16 245 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for storage box
        • 51 16 345 Removing and installing/replacing button and Bowden cable for glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (with active knee protection)
      • Lids
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door retainer on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window recess cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
      • Hood latch locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/replacing engine hood bump stop
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk latch, locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 146 Removing and installing button for actuating rear lid
        • 51 24 147 Replacing button for actuating rear lid
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right buffer stops on rear lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for trunk lid
      • Front and rear windows
        • 51 31 ... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually operated windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
          • Notes
          • Longitudinal Adjustment Without Dismantling Door Trim Panel:
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • Front electrically operated windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing / replacing power window unit in left or right front door
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
      • Electrical power windows, body
        • 51 37 240 Removing and installing/replacing outer window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right
        • 51 37 261 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right
      • Front door trim panel with arm rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 070 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on front armrest
        • 51 41 075 Removing and installing/replacing trim on armrest on left or right rear door
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Side covering with armrests
        • 51 43 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim on armrest of left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 002 Removing and installing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 005 Replacing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof pillar
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (Cpillar)
      • Roof trim panel
        • 51 44 ... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 005 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without glass tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 007 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with glass tilt sunroof)
      • Instrument cluster trim panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 177 Removing and installing/replacing panel for active knee protector on left
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 315 Replacing center trim for instrument panel (fresh-air grille)
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing decorative strip on left instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf trim pan/roller sun blind
        • 51 46 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • Floor/Luggage/Eng Comp Tr. Panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing/replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing or replacing trim for rear lid
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing and installing/replacing front (bottom) right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
    • BODY EQUIPMENT - SPECIAL TOOLS - 645Ci (E63)
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim Parts, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (rear) for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • Drive, Steering Column
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive seat Adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15A/500 V
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Remote Keyless Entry - Service Information
      • New Radio Remote Control (RKE)
        • Notes
        • 1. Radio technology
        • 2. Radio remote control, general information
        • 3. System overview
        • 4. Remote control functions
        • 5. Operating reliability
        • 6. New radio transmitter (key)
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Operating Principles Of Input Keys
          • 6.2 Signal Processing
          • 6.3 Power Supply
          • 6.4 Voltage Monitoring
        • 7. System initialization
          • Notes
          • Initialization Procedure:
        • 8. Diagnosis
        • 9. System interconnections
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00 ... Overview of front door
        • 51 00 ... Instructions on sticking film
        • 51 00 ... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00 ... Service position of engine hood
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12 ... Survey of rear bumper
        • 51 16 ... Overview of storage compartment (centre console)
        • 51 21 ... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 45 ... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front bumper
        • 51 11 ... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for licence plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear bumper
        • 51 12 ... Survey of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 158 Removing and installing/replacing baseplate for number/license plate (US)
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 810 Removing and installing / replacing deformation element on bumper carrier on left or right
        • 51 12 826 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing / replacing guide for bottom rear bumper
      • Trim, covers, handle trim
        • 51 13 ... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 045 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right side panel
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right
      • BMW emblems, model emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing centre armrest carrier
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing mounting for cup holder at front
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 196 Removing and installing/replacing (both) covers for centre armrest
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear cup holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (gearshift lever)
        • 51 16 212 Removing and installing trim for center console
        • 51 16 245 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for storage box
        • 51 16 345 Removing and installing/replacing button and Bowden cable for glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (with active knee protection)
      • Lids
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door retainer on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window recess cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
      • Hood latch locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/replacing engine hood bump stop
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk latch, locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 146 Removing and installing button for actuating rear lid
        • 51 24 147 Replacing button for actuating rear lid
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right buffer stops on rear lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for trunk lid
      • Front and rear windows
        • 51 31 ... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually operated windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
          • Notes
          • Longitudinal Adjustment Without Dismantling Door Trim Panel:
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • Front electrically operated windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing / replacing power window unit in left or right front door
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
      • Electrical power windows, body
        • 51 37 240 Removing and installing/replacing outer window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right
        • 51 37 261 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right
      • Front door trim panel with arm rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 070 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on front armrest
        • 51 41 075 Removing and installing/replacing trim on armrest on left or right rear door
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Side covering with armrests
        • 51 43 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim on armrest of left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 002 Removing and installing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 005 Replacing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof pillar
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (Cpillar)
      • Roof trim panel
        • 51 44 ... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 005 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without glass tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 007 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with glass tilt sunroof)
      • Instrument cluster trim panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 177 Removing and installing/replacing panel for active knee protector on left
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 315 Replacing center trim for instrument panel (fresh-air grille)
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing decorative strip on left instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf trim pan/roller sun blind
        • 51 46 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • Floor/Luggage/Eng Comp Tr. Panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing/replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing or replacing trim for rear lid
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing and installing/replacing front (bottom) right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
    • BODY EQUIPMENT - SPECIAL TOOLS - 645Ci (E63)
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim Parts, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Operating Fluids - Body Equipment
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants for Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant adhesive for rubber, metal and plastic surfaces.
      • 5.0 Loctite 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00 ... Overview of front door
        • 51 00 ... Instructions on sticking film
        • 51 00 ... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00 ... Service position of engine hood
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12 ... Survey of rear bumper
        • 51 16 ... Overview of storage compartment (centre console)
        • 51 21 ... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 45 ... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front bumper
        • 51 11 ... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for licence plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear bumper
        • 51 12 ... Survey of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 158 Removing and installing/replacing baseplate for number/license plate (US)
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 810 Removing and installing / replacing deformation element on bumper carrier on left or right
        • 51 12 826 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing / replacing guide for bottom rear bumper
      • Trim, covers, handle trim
        • 51 13 ... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 045 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right side panel
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right
      • BMW emblems, model emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing centre armrest carrier
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing mounting for cup holder at front
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 196 Removing and installing/replacing (both) covers for centre armrest
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear cup holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (gearshift lever)
        • 51 16 212 Removing and installing trim for center console
        • 51 16 245 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for storage box
        • 51 16 345 Removing and installing/replacing button and Bowden cable for glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (with active knee protection)
      • Lids
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door retainer on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window recess cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
      • Hood latch locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/replacing engine hood bump stop
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk latch, locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 146 Removing and installing button for actuating rear lid
        • 51 24 147 Replacing button for actuating rear lid
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right buffer stops on rear lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for trunk lid
      • Front and rear windows
        • 51 31 ... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually operated windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
          • Notes
          • Longitudinal Adjustment Without Dismantling Door Trim Panel:
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • Front electrically operated windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing / replacing power window unit in left or right front door
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
      • Electrical power windows, body
        • 51 37 240 Removing and installing/replacing outer window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right
        • 51 37 261 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right
      • Front door trim panel with arm rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 070 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on front armrest
        • 51 41 075 Removing and installing/replacing trim on armrest on left or right rear door
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Side covering with armrests
        • 51 43 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim on armrest of left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 002 Removing and installing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 005 Replacing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof pillar
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (Cpillar)
      • Roof trim panel
        • 51 44 ... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 005 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without glass tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 007 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with glass tilt sunroof)
      • Instrument cluster trim panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 177 Removing and installing/replacing panel for active knee protector on left
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 315 Replacing center trim for instrument panel (fresh-air grille)
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing decorative strip on left instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf trim pan/roller sun blind
        • 51 46 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • Floor/Luggage/Eng Comp Tr. Panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing/replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing or replacing trim for rear lid
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing and installing/replacing front (bottom) right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
    • BODY EQUIPMENT - SPECIAL TOOLS - 645Ci (E63)
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim Parts, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (rear) for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • Drive, Steering Column
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive seat Adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (rear) for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • Drive, Steering Column
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive seat Adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15A/500 V
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Seats
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Seats - Repair - E63
      • Front Seat, Normal, Manual
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flexmat (normal/manual), left or right
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim for release handle on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 041 Removing and installing / replacing inner cover on left or right front seat backrest (normal/ manual)
        • 52 13 390 Removing and installing / replacing front headrest (normal/ manual)
        • 52 13 400 Replacing seat cover on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing / replacing valve housing for front left or right lumbar support (normal / manual)
        • 52 14 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flex mat on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
      • Front Seat Normal, Electric
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flexmat (normal/manual), left or right
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim for release handle on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 025 Removing and installing/replacing seat mechanism on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 033 Removing and installing/replacing release handle on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 034 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing / replacing valve housing for front left or right lumbar support (normal / manual)
        • 52 14 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraints (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 405 Replacing backrest cover for front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 899 Additional work (normal/ electric) with defective drive for longitudinal adjustment
        • 52 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outer cover on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
      • Front Seat, Sports, Electric
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim for release handle on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 14 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 034 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 899 Additional work (normal/ electric) with defective drive for longitudinal adjustment
        • 52 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outer cover on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flex mat on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 000 Removing and installing front seat (sports/electric), left or right
        • 52 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for rear compartment entrance aid
        • 52 16 025 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat mechanism (on sport/electric front seat)
        • 52 16 033 Removing and installing/replacing release handle on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 095 Removing and installing/replacing thigh support holder on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on front left or right seat backrest (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 390 Removing and installing/replacing front head restraint (sports/electric) on left or right
        • 52 16 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 405 Replacing backrest cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (sport/electric)
      • Rear Seat, Normal
        • 52 24 ... Removing and installing / replacing ski bag with casing
        • 52 24 005 Removing and installing or replacing rear seat
        • 52 24 010 Removing and installing / replacing backrest
        • 52 24 030 Removing and installing complete armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 52 24 390 Removing and installing / replacing rear head restraints
        • 52 24 400 Replacing seat cover for rear seat
        • 52 24 408 Replacing backrest cover for left or right rear seat
    • Seats - Si Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • System Overview
            • Notes
            • Input/Output E63 Driver's Side
            • Input/Output E63 Passenger's Side
            • E63 System Circuit Diagram
            • E63 Overview Of Control Units
            • Input/Output E64 Driver's Side
            • Input/Output E64 Passenger's Side
            • E64 System Circuit Diagram
            • E64 Overview Of Control Units
        • Brief description of components
          • Seat Adjustment Buttons
          • Lumbar Support Button
          • Seat Memory Button
          • Seat Heating Switch
          • Hall Sensors
          • Temperature Sensor For Seat Heating
          • Centre Console Switch Cluster
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • SZM Pin Assignments
            • How It Works
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat Module
          • Passenger's Seat Module, E64 Only
          • Seat Heating
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • Seat Heating ON and OFF
              • Seat Heating Temperature Control
              • Monitoring Of Temperature Sensor
              • Seat Heating Output Management
              • Overvoltage/Undervoltage Detection
              • Short-Circuit Detection
              • No-Load Detection
              • Plausibility Check Of Temperature Profile
          • Seat Adjustment Drive Units
          • Head Restraint Angle Adjustment
          • Lumbar Support
          • Central Information Display
          • Head-Up Display
          • Seat Heating LEDs
          • Body Controller Area Network
          • Body Bus
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Seat Adjustment
            • Notes
            • E63/E64 Driver's seat and passenger's seat
              • Notes
              • Construction
              • How It Works
          • Rear Easy-Entry Facility
          • Seat Heating
        • Notes for service staff
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Car And Key Memory For Driver's Seat
    • SEATS - SPECIAL TOOLS - 645Ci (E63)
      • Seats
        • 52 0 050 Pliers
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front seats
      • Rear Seat (Normal), Manual
        • 52 24 Rear Seat (normal), manual
      • Rear Seats (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
      • Rear Seat (Normal), Electric
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
        • 52 25 Rear seat (normal), electric
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Convertible Top - Service Techniques
      • 54 Slide Tilt Sunroof and Convertible Top
        • Notes
        • Fully automatic convertible top E64
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Automatic opening and closing of convertible top with the two buttons in the centre console switch cluster (SZM)
    • Convertible Top And Slide/Tilt Sunroof - Repair
      • 10 sunroof
        • 54 0 ... Repair instructions for bonded seals
        • 54 0 ... Notes on glass slide/tilt sunroof (initialization/normalization/learning of characteristic curve)
        • 54 10 004 Adjusting glass tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 10 150 Removing and installing/replacing front floating roofliner
      • 12 Mechanical sun roof components
        • 54 12 015 Replacing left or right gaiter for glass slide/tilt sunroof
      • 13 electrical sun roof components
        • 54 0 ... Notes on glass slide/tilt sunroof (initialization/normalization/learning of characteristic curve)
      • 25 soft-top flap
        • 51 00 ... Service position of convertible top compartment lid
      • 31 convertible top linkage
        • 54 31 ... Notes on convertible top
      • 34 motor-operated convertible top
        • 54 34 ... Adjusting both Bowden cables for convertible top compartment lid lock
        • 54 34 ... Bleeding hydraulic system
        • 54 34 ... Mounting of hydraulic components
        • 54 34 ... Opening/closing convertible top in event of a technical fault
        • 54 34 ... Repair instructions for hydraulic system of convertible top and convertible top compartment lid
        • 54 34 ... Topping up/extracting fluid, checking fluid level
        • 54 34 001 Checking function of EH convertible top
        • 54 34 005 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic unit for convertible top drive
        • 54 34 006 Removing and installing/replacing left hydraulic cylinder for convertible top compartment lid
        • 54 34 007 Removing and installing/replacing right hydraulic cylinder for convertible top compartment lid
        • 54 34 008 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic cylinder for left clamping bar
        • 54 34 009 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic cylinder for right clamping bar
        • 54 34 016 Removing and installing/replacing left or right hydraulic cylinder for convertible top
        • 54 34 018 Removing and installing/replacing convertible top compartment
        • 54 34 034 Removing and installing/replacing complete hydraulic system for convertible top
        • 54 34 060 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cables for convertible top compartment lid lock
        • 54 34 070 Adjusting left or right convertible top compartment lid lock
        • 54 34 080 Removing and installing left or right control element
        • 54 34 085 Adjusting (tensioning) control element
        • 54 34 100 Adjusting convertible top
        • 54 34 101 Removing and installing complete EH convertible top
        • 54 34 120 Replacing convertible top fabric
        • 54 34 127 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel trim (convertible top fastener)
        • 54 34 130 Removing and installing or replacing headlining in convertible top
        • 54 34 138 Replacing all rubber window seals on convertible top frame
        • 54 34 140 Removing and installing/replacing left or right base plate
        • 54 34 159 Removing and installing left convertible top fastener
        • 54 34 160 Removing and installing right convertible top fastener
        • 54 34 205 Removing and installing/replacing all hydraulic lines on convertible top
        • 54 34 250 Removing and installing left or right tensioning belt
        • 54 34 280 Removing and installing/replacing rear window module
        • 54 34 300 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 54 34 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right window guide for rear window
        • 54 34 310 Removing and installing/replacing seal for rear window
        • 54 34 315 Removing and installing/replacing power window unit (rear window)
        • 54 34 820 Removing and installing kinematics box
      • 62 Roll Bar, folding
        • 54 62 005 Removing and installing/replacing rollover protection
        • 54 62 500 Triggering/retracting rollover protection bars (BMW diagnosis system)
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 54 90 ... Troubleshooting, automatic convertible top
    • Convertible Top And Slide/Tilt Sunroof - Special Tools
      • 54 Slide Tilt Sunroof and Convertible Top.
        • 54 3 000 Pin wrench
        • 54 3 110 Lifting gear
        • 54 3 120 Support for convertible top compartment lid
        • 54 3 140 Convertible top support rest (set)
        • 54 3 200 Convertible top take-up fixture
    • Convertible Top And Slide/Tilt Sunroof - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Glass tilt sunroof
        • 54 10 Glass tilt sunroof
      • 12 Mechanical sun roof components
        • 54 12 Mechanical Sun Roof Components
      • 31 convertible top linkag.
        • 54 31 Convertible Top, Frame and Actuation (Mechanical Components)
      • 34 motor-operated convertible
        • 54 31 Convertible Top, Frame and Actuation (Mechanical Components)
        • 54 34 Motor-driven Convertible Top (Electrical Components)
        • 54 34 Motor-driven Convertible Top (Hydraulic Components)
      • 62 Roll bar, folding
        • 54 62 Rollover Protection System, folding
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (rear) for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • Drive, Steering Column
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive seat Adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15A/500 V
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Sunroof And Convertible Top
      • 1.0 Convertible Top Material
      • 2.0 Convertible Top Rear (Plastic) Window
        • Rear Window Cleaner
        • Rear Window Polish
        • Contact Cement
      • 3.0 Convertible Top Storage Lid Adhesive
      • 4.0 Convertible Top Sealing Frame Adhesive
      • 5.0 Convertible Top Hydraulic Fluid
      • 6.0 Sunroof
        • Cassette Lubricant
        • Loctite 380
  • Windows
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00 ... Overview of front door
        • 51 00 ... Instructions on sticking film
        • 51 00 ... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00 ... Service position of engine hood
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12 ... Survey of rear bumper
        • 51 16 ... Overview of storage compartment (centre console)
        • 51 21 ... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 45 ... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front bumper
        • 51 11 ... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for licence plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear bumper
        • 51 12 ... Survey of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 158 Removing and installing/replacing baseplate for number/license plate (US)
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 810 Removing and installing / replacing deformation element on bumper carrier on left or right
        • 51 12 826 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing / replacing guide for bottom rear bumper
      • Trim, covers, handle trim
        • 51 13 ... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 045 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right side panel
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right
      • BMW emblems, model emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing centre armrest carrier
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing mounting for cup holder at front
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 196 Removing and installing/replacing (both) covers for centre armrest
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear cup holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (gearshift lever)
        • 51 16 212 Removing and installing trim for center console
        • 51 16 245 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for storage box
        • 51 16 345 Removing and installing/replacing button and Bowden cable for glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (with active knee protection)
      • Lids
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door retainer on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window recess cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
      • Hood latch locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/replacing engine hood bump stop
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk latch, locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 146 Removing and installing button for actuating rear lid
        • 51 24 147 Replacing button for actuating rear lid
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right buffer stops on rear lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for trunk lid
      • Front and rear windows
        • 51 31 ... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually operated windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
          • Notes
          • Longitudinal Adjustment Without Dismantling Door Trim Panel:
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • Front electrically operated windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing / replacing power window unit in left or right front door
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
      • Electrical power windows, body
        • 51 37 240 Removing and installing/replacing outer window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right
        • 51 37 261 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right
      • Front door trim panel with arm rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 070 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on front armrest
        • 51 41 075 Removing and installing/replacing trim on armrest on left or right rear door
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Side covering with armrests
        • 51 43 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim on armrest of left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 002 Removing and installing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 005 Replacing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof pillar
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (Cpillar)
      • Roof trim panel
        • 51 44 ... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 005 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without glass tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 007 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with glass tilt sunroof)
      • Instrument cluster trim panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 177 Removing and installing/replacing panel for active knee protector on left
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 315 Replacing center trim for instrument panel (fresh-air grille)
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing decorative strip on left instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf trim pan/roller sun blind
        • 51 46 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • Floor/Luggage/Eng Comp Tr. Panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing/replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing or replacing trim for rear lid
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing and installing/replacing front (bottom) right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
    • BODY EQUIPMENT - SPECIAL TOOLS - 645Ci (E63)
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim Parts, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (rear) for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • Drive, Steering Column
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive seat Adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15A/500 V
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Abs/Traction Control - Service Information
      • Dynamic Stability Control DSC 8
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For DSC 8 Dynamic Stability Control
            • Bus Connection
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
            • Hydraulics Diagram
          • Introduction (Con't)
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • DSC Unit
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Pin Assignment
            • How It Works
              • Pump Motor With Self-Drawing Return Pump
              • Accumulators
              • Inlet And Outlet Valves
              • Intake Valves (High-Pressure Switching Valves) And Switchover Valves
              • Internal Brake Pressure Sensor
              • DSC Control Unit
          • 4 Wheel Speed Sensors
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • DSC Sensor
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Steering-Angle Sensor
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Internal Brake Pressure Sensor
          • 2 Additional Brake Pressure Sensors (Only In Combination With Active Cruise Control, ACC)
          • 2 Brake Pad Wear Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Brake Fluid Level Switch
          • DSC Button
          • Digital Motor Electronics Or Digital Diesel Electronics
          • Car Access System Or Multi-Audio System Controller/Car Communication Computer
          • Safety And Gateway Module
          • Active Cruise Control
          • Light Module
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Electronic gearbox control (vehicles with automatic transmission)
          • Central Information Display and Controller
          • Telephone Control Unit With GPS Antenna
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Dynamic Stability Control
          • Anti-Lock Braking System
          • Electronic Brake Force Distribution
          • Cornering Brake Control
          • Automatic Stability Control
          • Dynamic Traction Control
          • Engine Drag Torque Control
          • Dynamic Brake Control
          • Electronically Controlled Deceleration
          • Trailer Stabilizing Control (Only In Conjunction With Trailer Module For E60 And E61)
          • Tire Defect Indicator
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Switch-On Conditions
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Encoding/Programming DSC 8
            • Encoding The Steering-Angle Sensor
            • Automatic Encoding Of The DSC Control Unit
      • Dynamic Stability Control - DSC 8Plus (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC 8Plus) System Overview (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
            • Bus Connection - E60, E61 Up To 09/2005 (All-Wheel Drive)
            • Bus Connection - E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
            • Bus Connection - E90, E91 From 09/2005 (All-Wheel Drive)
            • Inputs/Outputs - E60, E61, E63, E64
            • Inputs/Outputs - E90, E91 (All-Wheel Drive)
            • System Circuit Diagram - E60, E61 Up To 09/2005 (All-Wheel Drive)
            • System Circuit Diagram - E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
            • System Circuit Diagram - E90, E91 From 09/2005 (All-Wheel Drive)
            • Hydraulic Circuit Diagram With Electrically Actuated Valves
          • Introduction (Con't)
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • DSC Unit For DSC 8Plus: E60, E61, E63, E64
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Pin Assignment
            • How It Works
              • Pump Motor With Self-Drawing Return Pump
              • Accumulators
              • Inlet And Outlet Valves
              • Intake Valves (High-Pressure Switching Valves) And Switchover Valves
              • Internal Brake Pressure Sensor
          • 4 Wheel Speed Sensors
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • DSC Sensor
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • How The Rotation-Speed Sensor Works
              • How The Lateral-Acceleration Sensor Works
          • Steering-Angle Sensor
          • Internal Brake Pressure Sensor
          • 2 Brake Pad Wear Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Brake Fluid Level Switch
          • DTC Button
          • DME or DDE: digital engine electronics or digital diesel electronics
          • RLS: Rain-Light Sensor
          • CAS and M-ASK/CCC: Car Access System And Multi-Audio System Controller/Car Communication Computer
          • SGM: Safety And Gateway Module
          • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
          • ACC: Active Cruise Control
          • LM: Light Module
          • KOMBI: Instrument Cluster
          • EGS: Electronic Gearbox Control (Vehicles With Automatic Transmission)
          • CID and CON: Central Information Display And Controller
          • TCU or ULF: Telephone Control Unit With GPS Antenna
        • System Functions
        • New Functions For DSC:
          • Brake Standby Through Pre-Tensioning Of The Brakes In An Emergency
          • Brake Disk Drying On Wet Roads
          • Fading Compensation
          • Soft Stop When Braking To Standstill
          • Start-Off Assistant
        • Familiar Functions For DSC:
          • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
          • ABS: Anti-Lock Braking System
          • EBV: Electronic Brake Force Distribution
          • CBC: Cornering Brake Control
          • ASC: Automatic Stability Control
          • DTC: Dynamic Traction Control
          • MSR: Engine Drag Torque Control
          • DBC: Dynamic Brake Control
          • HDC: Hill Descent Control
          • Electronically Controlled Deceleration
          • Trailer Stabilization Control
          • All-Wheel Control
          • RPA: Run Flat Indicator
          • CBS: Condition Based Service
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • General Information On DSC 8Plus: E60, E61, E63, E64; E90, E91
            • Calibrating The Steering-Angle Sensor
            • Run Flat Indicator Initialisation
          • DSC 8Plus Diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Notes
            • Clear The Fault Memory
            • Replacement of DSC Unit Or DSC Control Unit
            • Replacement Of DSC Sensor
          • Encoding/Programming DSC 8Plus: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Encoding The Steering-Angle Sensor
            • Automatic Encoding Of The DSC Control Unit
            • Replacement of DSC Control Unit
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brakes - Repair Instructions
      • Brakes Testing And Bleeding
        • 34 00 ... General Information
          • Notes
          • Brake Lines, Brake Hoses: Brake Lining Wear Indicator
        • 34 00 009 Checking brakes on test stand
        • 34 00 010 Checking thickness of brake lining
        • 34 00 017 Checking brake booster (low-pressure test)
        • 34 00 025 Replacing fluid in ABS/ASC+T brake system
          • Notes
          • Flushing Brake System Completely
        • 34 00 050 Bleeding brake system with DSC
          • Notes
          • Flushing Brake System Completely
          • Bleeding Rear-Axle Brake Circuit
          • Bleeding Front-Axle Brake Circuit
        • 34 00 519 Checking service brake: high- and lowpressure tests
      • Front Brakes
        • 34 11 ... Overview of front brake
        • 34 11 000 Removing and installing/replacing brake linings on both front disk brakes
        • 34 11 220 Removing and installing/replacing both front brake disks
        • 34 11 250 Removing and installing / replacing a brake carrier / brake guard plate at front
        • 34 11 519 Removing and installing/replacing left or right front brake caliper
        • 34 11 552 Overhauling left or right front brake caliper (brake caliper removed)
        • 34 11 667 Fine-grinding both sides of both front brake disks (brake disks removed)
      • Rear Brakes
        • 34 21 ... Overview of rear brake
        • 34 21 171 Removing and installing / replacing a brake carrier / brake guard at rear
        • 34 21 200 Removing and installing or replacing brake linings on both rear disk brakes
        • 34 21 320 Removing and installing or replacing both rear brake disks
        • 34 21 745 Removing and installing or replacing left or right rear brake caliper
        • 34 21 812 Overhauling left or right rear brake caliper (brake caliper removed)
        • 34 21 947 Fine-grinding both sides of both rear brake disks (brake disks removed)
      • Master Brake Cylinder
        • 34 31 ... Overview of brake master cylinder / brake booster
        • 34 31 181 Removing and installing / replacing expansion tank for hydraulic brake actuation
        • 34 31 505 Removing and installing / replacing master brake cylinder for DSC
      • Brakes Lines
        • 34 32 ... Overview of brake lines
        • 34 32 861 Replacing all brake pipes
        • 34 32 881 Replacing front left or right brake hoses
        • 34 32 980 Replacing rear left or right brake hoses
      • Brake Booster
        • 34 33 071 Replacing vacuum hose for brake booster (N62)
        • 34 33 505 Removing and installing/replacing brake booster
      • Electronic Components
        • 34 35 001 Replacing a brake lining sensor
        • 34 52 ... Overview of electronic components
        • 34 52 516 Removing and installing / replacing DSC control unit
        • 34 52 525 Replacing one front pulse generator
        • 34 52 535 Replacing a rear pulse generator
        • 34 52 550 Removing and installing / replacing DSC sensor
        • 34 52 575 Removing and installing/replacing front pressure sensor for ACC
        • 34 52 580 Removing and installing / replacing rear pressure sensor for ACC
      • Parking Brake
        • 34 10 014 Adjusting handbrake
        • 34 41 ... Overview of parking brake
        • 34 41 000 Removing and installing / replacing handbrake lever
        • 34 41 120 Removing and installing / replacing both handbrake Bowden cables
        • 34 41 220 Removing and installing/replacing all handbrake shoes
        • 34 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing expander lock for handbrake shoes
      • Mechanical/Hydraulic Components
        • 34 51 527 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic unit for DSC (M54 / N62 / N52)
    • Brakes - Technical Data
      • Front Brakes
        • 34 11 Front Brake
      • Rear Brakes
        • 34 21 Rear Brake Discs
      • Parking Brakes
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
    • Brakes - Tightening Torques
      • Brakes Testing and Bleeding
        • 34 00 Testing and bleeding brakes
      • Front Brake
        • 34 11 Front Brake
      • Rear Brake
        • 34 21 Rear Brake
      • Brake Master Cylinder
        • 34 31 Brake Master Cylinder
      • Brake Lines
        • 34 32 Brake Lines
      • Brake Booster
        • 34 33 Brake Booster
      • Parking Brake
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Slip Control System
        • 34 50 Antislip Control System (ABS, ASC)
        • 34 51 Slip Control System (ABS, ASC+T, DSC)
      • Mechanical - Hydraulic Control
        • 34 51 Slip Control System (ABS, ASC+T, DSC)
    • Operating Fluids - Brakes
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 Handling Brake Fluids
        • Notes
        • Caution
      • 3.0 BMW Tested And Approved Brake Fluids
      • 4.0 Brake Fluid Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Anti-Squeak/Corrosion Paste
        • Brake Cleaner Spray
    • Operating Fluids - Pedals
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair - E63/64
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing complete bearing block for foot pedal
      • Clutch Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing clutch pedal
      • Accelerator Pedal
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing/replacing accelerator pedal module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Brake Pedal and Linkage
        • 35 21 Brake Pedal and Linkage
      • Clutch Pedal and Linkage
        • 35 31 Clutch Pedal and Linkage
      • Accelerator Pedal
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
      • Kick-Down
        • 35 41 Accelerator Pedal and Linkage
  • Abs/Traction Control - Service Information
    • Dynamic Stability Control DSC 8
      • Notes
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For DSC 8 Dynamic Stability Control
          • Bus Connection
          • Inputs/Outputs
          • System Circuit Diagram
          • Hydraulics Diagram
        • Introduction (Con't)
      • Brief description of components
        • Notes
        • DSC Unit
          • Notes
          • Installation Location
          • Construction
            • Notes
            • Pin Assignment
          • How It Works
            • Pump Motor With Self-Drawing Return Pump
            • Accumulators
            • Inlet And Outlet Valves
            • Intake Valves (High-Pressure Switching Valves) And Switchover Valves
            • Internal Brake Pressure Sensor
            • DSC Control Unit
        • 4 Wheel Speed Sensors
          • Notes
          • Installation Location
          • Construction
          • How It Works
        • DSC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Installation Location
          • Construction
          • How It Works
        • Steering-Angle Sensor
          • Notes
          • Installation Location
          • Construction
          • How It Works
        • Internal Brake Pressure Sensor
        • 2 Additional Brake Pressure Sensors (Only In Combination With Active Cruise Control, ACC)
        • 2 Brake Pad Wear Sensors
        • Brake Light Switch
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch
        • DSC Button
        • Digital Motor Electronics Or Digital Diesel Electronics
        • Car Access System Or Multi-Audio System Controller/Car Communication Computer
        • Safety And Gateway Module
        • Active Cruise Control
        • Light Module
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Electronic gearbox control (vehicles with automatic transmission)
        • Central Information Display and Controller
        • Telephone Control Unit With GPS Antenna
      • System functions
        • Notes
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Anti-Lock Braking System
        • Electronic Brake Force Distribution
        • Cornering Brake Control
        • Automatic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Traction Control
        • Engine Drag Torque Control
        • Dynamic Brake Control
        • Electronically Controlled Deceleration
        • Trailer Stabilizing Control (Only In Conjunction With Trailer Module For E60 And E61)
        • Tire Defect Indicator
      • Operation
        • Notes
        • Switch-On Conditions
      • Notes For Service Staff
        • Notes
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: Encoding/Programming DSC 8
          • Encoding The Steering-Angle Sensor
          • Automatic Encoding Of The DSC Control Unit
    • Dynamic Stability Control - DSC 8Plus (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
      • Notes
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC 8Plus) System Overview (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
          • Bus Connection - E60, E61 Up To 09/2005 (All-Wheel Drive)
          • Bus Connection - E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Bus Connection - E90, E91 From 09/2005 (All-Wheel Drive)
          • Inputs/Outputs - E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Inputs/Outputs - E90, E91 (All-Wheel Drive)
          • System Circuit Diagram - E60, E61 Up To 09/2005 (All-Wheel Drive)
          • System Circuit Diagram - E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • System Circuit Diagram - E90, E91 From 09/2005 (All-Wheel Drive)
          • Hydraulic Circuit Diagram With Electrically Actuated Valves
        • Introduction (Con't)
      • Brief description of components
        • Notes
        • DSC Unit For DSC 8Plus: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Notes
          • Installation Location
          • Construction
            • Notes
            • Pin Assignment
          • How It Works
            • Pump Motor With Self-Drawing Return Pump
            • Accumulators
            • Inlet And Outlet Valves
            • Intake Valves (High-Pressure Switching Valves) And Switchover Valves
            • Internal Brake Pressure Sensor
        • 4 Wheel Speed Sensors
          • Notes
          • Construction
          • How It Works
        • DSC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Installation Location
          • Construction
            • Notes
            • How The Rotation-Speed Sensor Works
            • How The Lateral-Acceleration Sensor Works
        • Steering-Angle Sensor
        • Internal Brake Pressure Sensor
        • 2 Brake Pad Wear Sensors
        • Brake Light Switch
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch
        • DTC Button
        • DME or DDE: digital engine electronics or digital diesel electronics
        • RLS: Rain-Light Sensor
        • CAS and M-ASK/CCC: Car Access System And Multi-Audio System Controller/Car Communication Computer
        • SGM: Safety And Gateway Module
        • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
        • ACC: Active Cruise Control
        • LM: Light Module
        • KOMBI: Instrument Cluster
        • EGS: Electronic Gearbox Control (Vehicles With Automatic Transmission)
        • CID and CON: Central Information Display And Controller
        • TCU or ULF: Telephone Control Unit With GPS Antenna
      • System Functions
      • New Functions For DSC:
        • Brake Standby Through Pre-Tensioning Of The Brakes In An Emergency
        • Brake Disk Drying On Wet Roads
        • Fading Compensation
        • Soft Stop When Braking To Standstill
        • Start-Off Assistant
      • Familiar Functions For DSC:
        • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
        • ABS: Anti-Lock Braking System
        • EBV: Electronic Brake Force Distribution
        • CBC: Cornering Brake Control
        • ASC: Automatic Stability Control
        • DTC: Dynamic Traction Control
        • MSR: Engine Drag Torque Control
        • DBC: Dynamic Brake Control
        • HDC: Hill Descent Control
        • Electronically Controlled Deceleration
        • Trailer Stabilization Control
        • All-Wheel Control
        • RPA: Run Flat Indicator
        • CBS: Condition Based Service
      • Operation
      • Preconditions For Activation
      • Notes For Service Staff
        • Notes
        • General Information On DSC 8Plus: E60, E61, E63, E64; E90, E91
          • Calibrating The Steering-Angle Sensor
          • Run Flat Indicator Initialisation
        • DSC 8Plus Diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
          • Notes
          • Clear The Fault Memory
          • Replacement of DSC Unit Or DSC Control Unit
          • Replacement Of DSC Sensor
        • Encoding/Programming DSC 8Plus: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
          • Encoding The Steering-Angle Sensor
          • Automatic Encoding Of The DSC Control Unit
          • Replacement of DSC Control Unit
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • AXLE SHAFTS - 645Ci
      • Model Identification
      • Removal, Disassembly, Reassembly & Installation
        • Axle Shafts
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Axle Shaft Drive Flange
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Axle Shaft Wheel Bearing
          • Removal & Installation
        • CV Joint Boots
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Differential Drive Flange (Left Or Right)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Differential Drive Flange Shaft Seal (Left Or Right)
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Operating Fluids - Front Axle
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
        • Notes
        • Ball Bearings (E24 from mid 1982, E28, E30, E31, E32 and all following)
        • Tapered Roller Bearings (E23, E21)
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Operating Fluids - Rear Axle
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
        • Notes
        • Limited Slip Differentials
          • Notes
          • Non-Limited Slip Differentials
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Notes
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
        • Ball Bearings E24 (Since 5/82), E28, E30, E31, E32 And All Following
        • Grooved Ball Bearings E12, E21, E23, E24 Before 5/82
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Operating Fluids - Front Axle
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
        • Notes
        • Ball Bearings (E24 from mid 1982, E28, E30, E31, E32 and all following)
        • Tapered Roller Bearings (E23, E21)
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Operating Fluids - Rear Axle
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
        • Notes
        • Limited Slip Differentials
          • Notes
          • Non-Limited Slip Differentials
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Notes
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
        • Ball Bearings E24 (Since 5/82), E28, E30, E31, E32 And All Following
        • Grooved Ball Bearings E12, E21, E23, E24 Before 5/82
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Operating Fluids - Drive Shaft
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Propeller Shaft - Repair Instructions - E63
      • Propeller shaft general
        • 26 00 ... Propeller shaft deflection angles
      • Propeller Shaft assembly
        • 26 11 000 Removing and installing complete propeller shaft
        • 26 11 051 Replacing flexible disk for propeller shaft
        • 26 11 090 Removing and installing/replacing centering mount for propeller shaft
        • 26 11 160 Replacing constant-velocity joint for propeller shaft
      • Centre Console assembly
        • 26 12 001 Replacing complete propeller shaft centre bearing (constant-velocity joint)
    • PROPELLER SHAFT - SPECIAL TOOLS - 645Ci
      • Propeller Shaft
        • 26 1 110 Removal disk
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
    • PROPELLER SHAFT - TECHNICAL DATA - 645Ci
      • Propeller Shaft General
        • 26 00 Propeller Shaft in General E63 / E64
        • 26 00 Propeller Shaft in General
    • Propeller Shaft - Tightening Torques
      • Propeller Shaft Assembly
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft, complete
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Body Electronics - Overview
      • Body Electronics
        • Notes
        • General Vehicle Electrical Systems
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • E63/E64 Changes From E60
        • General Electrical New Features
          • KBM (Body Base Module)
          • Door Modules
          • CAS System
          • PDC
          • RDW (FTM)
          • Roller Sunblind
          • Multifunction Seat
          • KBM
          • Power Windows
          • Switch Block SBFA
          • LIN Bus
          • Byteflight
          • SGM
          • K-Can
          • Power Window Motors
          • Door Contacts
          • CAS
          • Operation
            • Opening Of Passenger Front By Driver
          • Opening Of Rear Window By Driver
          • Indirect Anti-Trapping
            • Notes
            • Phase 1
            • Phase 2
          • Power Detection
          • Initialization Of Power Windows
          • Slide/Tilt Sunroof
          • Slide/Tilt Sunroof Push-Button
          • Slide/Tilt Sunroof Module
          • Car Access System
          • Functions
            • Panic Mode
            • Emergency Operation
            • Control Button
            • Glass Tilt Sunroof
            • Sunroof Visor
          • Initialization
          • E63 Glass Tilt Sunroof
            • Notes
            • Changes Compared To The E60
            • System Components
            • Control Unit MDS
          • Service Information
            • Initialization
            • Manual Initialization With Control Button
            • Preconditions
          • Glass Tilt Sunroof
        • E61 Panorama Glass Sunroof
          • Notes
          • Functions Of The Control Button
          • Panorama Glass Sunroof Functions
            • Notes
            • To Open Sunroof Visor
            • To Open Sunroof Visor And Roof Panel
            • Tilt Position
            • To Close Roof Panels
            • To Close Sunroof Visor And Roof Panel
            • To Close Sunroof Visor
          • Speed Control Of Wind Deflector With Roof Open
          • Toll Operation
          • Convenient Opening And Closing Via Key
          • Initialization
          • Anti-Trapping Circuit
          • Central Locking System
          • Secure Lock (Double Lock)
          • Automatic Locking
          • Crash Unlock
          • Power on Status
          • DWA - Central Lock Interface
          • Remote Control FBD
          • Trunk Locking
          • Hotel Setting
          • Automatic Relock
          • Car & Key Memory
            • Notes
            • Codeable Key Memory Functions
            • Codeable Car Memory Functions
        • Windshield Wiping/Washer System
          • Notes
          • System Components
            • Wiper Switch
            • Rain And Light Sensor (RLS)
            • Safety and Gateway Module
            • Steering Column Switch Cluster
            • Integrated Automatic Heating And Air-Conditioning System
          • Body Basic Module (KBM)
            • Notes
            • Wiper Motor
            • Touring (E61):
            • Windshield And Rear Window Washer Pump (On The Touring)
            • Headlamp Washer Pump
            • Heated Washer Jets
          • System Functions
            • Notes
            • Wiper Functions
            • Touring (E61)
            • Windshield And Rear Window Wash Function (On The Touring)
            • Headlamp Washer System
          • Safety Function
            • Notes
            • Replacing The Wiper System
        • Workshop Hints
          • Wiper Blades
          • Washer Jets
          • Condition Based Service
          • Manual Update Of CBS Data
          • Manual Update Of Fault Memory Data
          • Notes
          • AHL Control Unit
          • Replacing SMC
          • Replace Bi-Xenon Headlights
          • Diagnosis
        • Car Access System
          • Notes
          • Wake-up Time
            • Notes
            • CAS System Overview
        • Anti-theft Alarm System
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Ultrasonic Interior Motion Sensor
          • Tilt Alarm Sensor
          • Hood Contact Switch
          • DWA Control Unit
          • Car Access System
          • Driver's And Front-Passenger Door Modules
          • Body Basic Module (KBM)
          • Sliding/Tilting Sunroof Control Unit
          • Integrated Heating And Air Conditioning System
          • Light Module
          • Siren With Integrated Tilt Alarm Sensor
          • DWA Led
          • Microwave Sensors
            • Notes
            • Construction
          • Car Access System (CAS)
          • Driver's Door Module (TMFA) And Front-Passenger Door Module (TMBF)
          • Light Module (LM)
          • Emergency Power Siren With Integrated Tilt Alarm Sensor (SINE)
          • Light Switch
          • Direction Indicator/High-beam Switch
          • Steering Column Switch Cluster
          • Ride-Height Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor (E60, E65, E53)
          • EGS Control Unit Or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Steering Angle Sensor And DSC Sensor
          • AHL Control Unit On E60, E63
          • Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Safety And Gateway Module
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
          • Stepper Motors For The Adaptive Headlights
          • Function Indicator (On Light Switch)
          • Seat Adjustment Buttons
          • Lumbar Support Button
          • Seat Memory Button
          • Seat Heating Switch
          • Hall Sensors
          • Temperature Sensor For Seat Heating
          • Centre Console Switch Cluster (SZM)
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat Module
          • Passenger's Seat Module, E64 Only
          • Seat Heating
          • Seat Adjustment Drive Units
          • Head Restraint Angle Adjustment
          • Lumbar Support
          • Central Information Display
          • Head-Up Display
          • Seat Heating LEDs
          • K-Can
          • K-Bus
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Arming (Priming)/Disarming
          • DWA Alarm Triggering (Alarm-Trigger Signal)
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • CAS Authentication To Prevent Tampering
            • Forced Disarming
            • Independent Voltage Supply
            • Reverse Polarity Detection
          • System Power-Down For Storage
            • Notes
            • Bus Monitoring
          • Automatic Adaptation Of Sensitivity Of Ultrasonic Interior Motion Sensor
          • Deactivating Interior Motion Sensor And Tilt Monitoring
          • Emergency Function For Acoustic DWA Alarm
          • Combined Operation With Lock Cylinder And Remote Control
          • DWA Alarm Output (Coding)
          • Panic Mode
          • E63/E64 Alarm System (DWA)
          • New Features for DWA On E63 And E64 Vehicles
            • Notes
            • Advantages Of Microwave Sensors
              • Notes
              • DWA Overview (6 Series)
          • Activating And Deactivating
          • Sensor Operation
          • Tilt Alarm Sensor
          • DWA Control Unit
          • Undervoltage Recognition, Overvoltage Recognition, Car Battery Monitoring
          • Monitoring Of Sub-Bus For Anti-Theft Alarm
          • Operation
          • Acoustic Warnings
          • Visual Warnings
          • Check Control
          • Conditions For Switching On And Off
            • Notes
            • Problematic Conditions For Switching On And Off
          • System Activation And Calibration Sequence
          • Activation Of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed Dependent Analysis Of Input Signals
          • Horizontal Swivelling Of The Headlights By The Stepper Motor Controller
          • Deactivation Of Adaptive Headlight Movements Under Extreme Driving Conditions
          • Deactivation Of Adaptive Headlight Movements In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Activation Of Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment By The AHL Control Unit
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Switch-On Conditions
          • Seat Adjustment
          • Rear Easy-Entry Facility
          • Seat Heating
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
          • Function Of Seat Heating
            • Notes
            • Seat Heating ON And OFF
            • Seat Heating Temperature Control
            • Monitoring Of Temperature Sensor
            • Seat Heating Output Management
          • Overvoltage/Undervoltage Detection
            • Behavior In The Event Of Undervoltage
            • Behavior In The Case Of Overvoltage
            • Short-Circuit Detection
            • No-Load Detection
            • Plausibility Check Of Temperature Profile
          • Manual Steering-Column Adjustment
          • Steering-Column Memory
          • Overheating Protection For Steering-Column Adjustment Motors
        • Park Distance Control PDC
          • Notes
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Ultrasonic Sensors
            • PDC Button
            • PDC Control Unit
            • Multi-Audio System Controller / Car Communication Computer
            • Central Information Display
            • Instrument Cluster
            • DSC Control Unit
            • Electronic Transmission Control
            • Light Module
            • Car Access System
        • Active Cruise Control
          • Notes
          • ACC System Overview
        • Exterior Lights
          • Notes
          • Components
            • Light Switch with Control Panel Unit
            • Brake Light Switch
            • Reverse Lights
            • Brake Force Display
          • Service Information
          • E63/E64 Exterior Lighting
            • Changes As Compared To E60
            • Brake Force Display
          • E61 Tail light
        • Adaptive Headlights (AHL)
          • Introduction
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • PWM Control
          • Consumer Shutdown Terminal
          • Consumer Shutdown
        • Roller Sunblind
          • Notes
          • System Function
        • Seats
          • Seat Variants
          • Electrical Interfaces
          • Electric, Sport And Multi-Function Seats
          • Seat Heating
          • Lumbar Support
          • Active Seat
          • Entry/Exit Function For The Multi-Function Seat
          • Functional Principle
            • One Example In Which The Entry/Exit Aid Is Activated
        • Seats E63/E64
          • Introduction
        • Outside Mirrors
        • Steering Column Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Switch For Steering-Column Adjustment
            • Steering-Column Adjustment Drive Unit
            • Steering Column Switch Cluster
            • SZM
            • Door Contact In The Driver's Door
    • Body Electronics III - Overview
      • Introduction to Advanced Body Electronics
        • Description & Operation
        • Advanced Bus Systems
        • Fiber Optic Bus Networks
          • Notes
          • Principle Of Light Transmission
          • Light Attenuation
            • Notes
            • Causes Of Excessive Attenuation
              • Notes
              • Bending Radius
              • Kinking
              • Compression Points
              • Abrasion Points
              • Stretching
              • Dirty or scratched Fiber Optic Cable Ends
        • Fiber Optic System Service and Diagnosis
          • Service Considerations
            • Notes
            • Cable Repair
            • Fiber Optic Connectors
            • Fiber Optic Diagnosis
        • MOST Bus
          • Notes
          • MOST Multimedia Network
          • Principle Of A Multimedia Network
          • Advantages Of A Multimedia Network
          • MOST Structure
            • Notes
            • Data Quantities
          • Functional Description
            • Data Transport
            • Optical Bus
            • Optical Transmitter
            • Optical Receiver
            • Control Unit/Control Unit Connection
          • E65 Interfaces
          • Control Display
          • Audio System Controller (ASK)
            • Notes
            • Network Master (Main Controller)
            • Audio Master
            • Connection Master
            • CD Changer Audio (CDC)
            • Navigation System (NAV 01)
            • Slave (Subordinate) Control Units
          • Component Locations
        • MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • MOST Control Unit Sequence (E65)
          • Optical Wave Guide Communication Fault
          • Control Module Does Not Switch Off Light
          • Network Wake Up Unsuccessful
          • Ring Break Diagnosis Carried Out (FC E190)
          • Testing
            • Light Output Reduction
            • Ring Break Test
            • Perform Ring Break Test
          • Status Wake Up
          • E65 MOST Bus Diagnostic Tips
            • Fault Symptoms E65
          • Creating Images
            • Notes
            • Non-Digitized Area
            • Self-Burnt DVDs
          • Telephone E65
          • Audio
        • E60 MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • CCC/Mask
          • Diagnosis Excessive Temperature
          • Control Module Resets
          • MOST Configuration
            • Notes
            • Same Sequence
            • Different Sequence
            • Store Configuration
            • Ring Break Diagnosis
            • Stability Check
            • MOST Control Unit Supply
            • Repair Of The MOST Fiber-Optic Cables
        • byteflight
          • Introduction
          • Design
          • Function
            • Transmitter/Receiver Module (SE)
          • Data Transmission
          • Diagnosis
        • Controller Area Network (CAN Bus)
          • Introduction
          • E65 K-Can
            • Introduction
            • K-CAN System/Peripherals
              • Notes
              • Advantages Of Two K-CAN Busses
              • Voltage Level On The K-CAN.
              • Terminal Resistor
        • PT (Powertrain) CAN
          • Introduction
            • Notes
            • Voltage Level On The PTCAN
            • PT CAN Terminal Resistors
            • Failsafe Characteristics
            • "Wake-up" Lead In PTCAN Network
        • Diagnosis Bus
          • Introduction
          • Diagnosis Concept
          • Vehicle Diagnosis Access Point
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • Connector End Views (E64)
      • Connector List
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar SX10336A Connector End View
        • SX10608A Connector End View
        • SX10609A Connector End View
        • SX10653A Connector End View
        • SX10655A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX10668A Connector End View
        • SX10675B Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) SX10821A Connector End View
        • SX10844A Connector End View
        • SX10845A Connector End View
        • SX10846A Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module SX1129A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX1131A Connector End View
        • SX11594A Connector End View
        • Light Module SX12A Connector End View
        • SX13227A Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module SX13253A Connector End View
        • Comfort access Control Module SX13354A Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK SX13820A Connector End View
        • SX13823A Connector End View
        • SX13911A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module SX14000A Connector End View
        • SX14036A Connector End View
        • SX14037A Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX SX14133A Connector End View
        • SX14188A Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System SX1527A Connector End View
        • SX16919A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive SX1877A Connector End View
        • SX18803A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster SX1880A Connector End View
        • SX1880B Connector End View
        • SX1884B Connector End View
        • SX18988A Connector End View
        • SX275A Connector End View
        • SX3898A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53001A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53003A Connector End View
        • SX60004A Connector End View
        • SX60005C Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60092A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60093A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60094A Connector End View
        • SX60211A Connector End View
        • SX6180A Connector End View
        • SX62242A Connector End View
        • SX6281A Connector End View
        • SX6282A Connector End View
        • SX6283A Connector End View
        • SX6284A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70003A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70011A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70014A Connector End View
        • Transmission Control SX8500A Connector End View
        • SX8540B Connector End View
        • SX992A Connector End View
        • SX993A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster SX01001A Connector End View
        • X01002 Connector End View
        • X01003 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • X01132 Connector End View
        • X01133 Connector End View
        • X01134 Connector End View
        • X01135 Connector End View
        • X01136 Connector End View
        • X01137 Connector End View
        • X01138 Connector End View
        • X01139 Connector End View
        • X01140 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module X01180 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01196 Connector End View
        • X01197 Connector End View
        • X10046 Connector End View
        • X1011 Connector End View
        • X10138 Connector End View
        • X10139 Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X10179 Connector End View
        • X10218 Connector End View
        • Car access System X10318 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10334 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X10335 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X10354 Connector End View
        • X10368 Connector End View
        • X10369 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • X10387 Connector End View
        • X10389 Connector End View
        • X10493 Connector End View
        • X105 Connector End View
        • X10508 Connector End View
        • X10509 Connector End View
        • Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • X10516 Connector End View
        • X10524 Connector End View
        • X10526 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • X106 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10633 Connector End View
        • X10639 Connector End View
        • X10642 Connector End View
        • X10647 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10649 Connector End View
        • X10650 Connector End View
        • X10651 Connector End View
        • X10652 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X10667 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X10681 Connector End View
        • X10686 Connector End View
        • X107 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • X10770 Connector End View
        • X10962 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11010 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X111 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X112 Connector End View
        • X1124 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1128 Connector End View
        • X113 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1130 Connector End View
        • X114 Connector End View
        • X11401 Connector End View
        • X11554 Connector End View
        • X11555 Connector End View
        • X11556 Connector End View
        • X11557 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X11590 Connector End View
        • X11591 Connector End View
        • X11592 Connector End View
        • X11593 Connector End View
        • X11600 Connector End View
        • X11601 Connector End View
        • X11603 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • X119 Connector End View
        • X1191 Connector End View
        • X1193 Connector End View
        • X120 Connector End View
        • X121 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X1242 Connector End View
        • X128 Connector End View
        • X1295 Connector End View
        • X130 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module X13037 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module X13038 Connector End View
        • X13039 Connector End View
        • X13040 Connector End View
        • X13076 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • X13146 Connector End View
        • X132 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13252 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13254 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13255 Connector End View
        • X13293 Connector End View
        • X133 Connector End View
        • X13339 Connector End View
        • X13351 Connector End View
        • X13352 Connector End View
        • X13380 Connector End View
        • X13396 Connector End View
        • X13412 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X135 Connector End View
        • X13524 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13528 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13539 Connector End View
        • Safety And Gateway Module X13581 Connector End View
        • Safety And Gateway Module X13583 Connector End View
        • X13586 Connector End View
        • X13587 Connector End View
        • X13592 Connector End View
        • X13593 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X13629 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar X13630 Connector End View
        • X13664 Connector End View
        • X13691 Connector End View
        • X13692 Connector End View
        • X13698 Connector End View
        • X137 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13718 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • X13720 Connector End View
        • X13721 Connector End View
        • X13726 Connector End View
        • X13728 Connector End View
        • X13729 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X13765 Connector End View
        • X13772 Connector End View
        • X13773 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X13807 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X13808 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13812 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13813 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13814 Connector End View
        • X13815 Connector End View
        • X13819 Connector End View
        • X13822 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X13830 Connector End View
        • X13836 Connector End View
        • X13846 Connector End View
        • X13847 Connector End View
        • X13876 Connector End View
        • X13877 Connector End View
        • X13879 Connector End View
        • X13913 Connector End View
        • X13914 Connector End View
        • X13938 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14015 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • X14026 Connector End View
        • Car access System X14027 Connector End View
        • X14033 Connector End View
        • X14035 Connector End View
        • X14040 Connector End View
        • X14047 Connector End View
        • X14055 Connector End View
        • X14056 Connector End View
        • X14057 Connector End View
        • X14058 Connector End View
        • X14062 Connector End View
        • X14063 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14099 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14119 Connector End View
        • X14120 Connector End View
        • X14121 Connector End View
        • X14122 Connector End View
        • X14135 Connector End View
        • X14136 Connector End View
        • X14143 Connector End View
        • X14144 Connector End View
        • X14145 Connector End View
        • X14146 Connector End View
        • X14147 Connector End View
        • X14229 Connector End View
        • X14230 Connector End View
        • X14256 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X14285 Connector End View
        • X14313 Connector End View
        • X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X1465 Connector End View
        • X1467 Connector End View
        • X1468 Connector End View
        • X1469 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1519 Connector End View
        • X1520 Connector End View
        • X1533 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X16021 Connector End View
        • X16023 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1653 Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module X16664 Connector End View
        • X16665 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16759 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16760 Connector End View
        • X16770 Connector End View
        • X1697 Connector End View
        • X1708 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X17141 Connector End View
        • X17177 Connector End View
        • X17180 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1767 Connector End View
        • X1772 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1776 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18031 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • X18034 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18067 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X18069 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1807 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1808 Connector End View
        • X18145 Connector End View
        • X18146 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • X18192 Connector End View
        • X18203 Connector End View
        • X18246 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • X18326 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • X18618 Connector End View
        • X18626 Connector End View
        • X1875 Connector End View
        • X18773 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X18793 Connector End View
        • X18804 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X18840 Connector End View
        • X1885 Connector End View
        • X1886 Connector End View
        • X18987 Connector End View
        • X18993 Connector End View
        • X18996 Connector End View
        • X19030 Connector End View
        • X1936 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19594 Connector End View
        • X1965 Connector End View
        • X1966 Connector End View
        • X2012 Connector End View
        • X2389 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X312 Connector End View
        • X317 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X358 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X376 Connector End View
        • X377 Connector End View
        • X381 Connector End View
        • X382 Connector End View
        • X384 Connector End View
        • X389 Connector End View
        • X390 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X403 Connector End View
        • X404 Connector End View
        • X4222 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X532 Connector End View
        • X5392 Connector End View
        • X5393 Connector End View
        • X540 Connector End View
        • X541 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60006 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X6009 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60091 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60095 Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X604 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • X6042 Connector End View
        • X6051 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X60551 Connector End View
        • X60552 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61 Connector End View
        • X6101 Connector End View
        • X6102 Connector End View
        • X6103 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6104 Connector End View
        • X6105 Connector End View
        • X6106 Connector End View
        • X6107 Connector End View
        • X6108 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X6159 Connector End View
        • X6160 Connector End View
        • X6167 Connector End View
        • X6169 Connector End View
        • X6190 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X6206 Connector End View
        • X6207 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6214 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X6219 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X6224 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X62301 Connector End View
        • X62302 Connector End View
        • X6231 Connector End View
        • X6236 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X62400 Connector End View
        • X6249 Connector End View
        • X62521 Connector End View
        • X62522 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6279 Connector End View
        • X63 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6318 Connector End View
        • X6319 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X6351 Connector End View
        • X6352 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X643 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X6454 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X650 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • X652 Connector End View
        • X6524 Connector End View
        • X6539 Connector End View
        • X6541 Connector End View
        • X6561 Connector End View
        • X6562 Connector End View
        • X6563 Connector End View
        • X6564 Connector End View
        • X6571 Connector End View
        • X6572 Connector End View
        • X6573 Connector End View
        • X6574 Connector End View
        • X659 Connector End View
        • X667 Connector End View
        • X668 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • TCU X695 Connector End View
        • X709 Connector End View
        • X710 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X728 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X734 Connector End View
        • X735 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X744 Connector End View
        • X746 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X753 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X768 Connector End View
        • X769 Connector End View
        • X770 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X85 Connector End View
        • X8503 Connector End View
        • X8511 Connector End View
        • X8513 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X8683 Connector End View
        • X9575 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X14084 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01050 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01172 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X13701 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X13844 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14242 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01051 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01173 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13998 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X18841 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01006 Connector End View
        • TCU X13906 Connector End View
        • TCU X14093 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX X14134 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X14133 Connector End View
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • Electrical - Overview
      • Body Electrical
        • Voltage Supply and Bus System
          • Notes
          • Power Supply
            • Changes Compared To E60
            • Bus System Changes
        • General Vehicle Electrical System
          • Power Windows
            • Changes Compared The E60
          • E63 Glass Tilt Sunroof
            • Changes Compared to the E60
            • System Components
            • Control Unit MDS
          • Functions
            • Control Button
            • Glass Tilt Sunroof
            • Sunroof Visor
          • Service Information
            • Initialization
            • Manual Initialization With Control Button
            • Preconditions
          • Glass Tilt Sunroof
        • Alarm System
        • Exterior Lights
          • Changes Compared To E60
          • Brake Force Display
        • E63 Seats
          • Notes
          • Steering Column Memory
          • Seat Heating
        • E63 Advanced Safety Electronics
          • Notes
          • B-Pillar Satellites
          • AITS I (Head Airbag)
          • Active Knee Protection
            • Notes
            • E63 ASE Schematic
        • E64 Advance Safety Electronics
          • Notes
          • Changes To E64 ASE
          • Rollover Protection System
            • Notes
            • SFZ-R
            • SFZ-R Sensors
          • Function Mode
          • SBSL
          • SBSR
            • Notes
            • Rollover System Schematic
          • URSS Service Information
          • Mechanical Deployment (For Service)
        • E64 Seat Belts SGS
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15A/500 V
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Electrical System
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Sealant
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer and Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery - Overview
      • The Battery
        • Notes
        • Battery Construction
          • Notes
          • Battery Case
          • The Grids
          • The Plates
          • The Separators
          • Elements
          • Electrolyte
          • The Lead Terminals
        • Battery Types
          • Notes
          • Lead-Acid Battery
          • Lead/Calcium Battery
          • Hybrid Battery
        • How The Battery Works
          • Discharging
          • Charging
        • Common Battery Terms
        • Battery Testing
          • Notes
          • Tools Needed
          • Inspection
          • Removal of Surface Charge
          • State-of-Charge Test
          • Load Test
        • Battery Maintenance
          • Electrolyte Level
          • Battery Cable Connections
          • Battery Charging
          • Sulfated Batteries
            • Notes
            • Testing A Battery for Sulphation
          • Battery Freezing
          • Battery Maintenance (Center Vehicles)
            • Notes
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Removed
            • Vehicle In Showroom or Display
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Left In The Vehicle.
            • Battery Maintenance Flowchart
        • Battery Replacement
          • Notes
          • Battery Failures
            • Notes
            • Most Common Causes of Premature Battery Failures
          • Workshop Hints
            • Safety Tips
            • General Battery Hints
        • Special Battery Systems
          • Notes
          • Vibration Compensating Battery Systems
            • Notes
            • E36:
            • E46:
          • Dual Battery Systems
            • E31 (850i):
            • E38 750iL:
            • Components of E38 Dual Battery System
          • Battery Isolation Switch
            • Notes
            • Starting Mode
            • Driving Mode
            • Charging Mode (in the workshop)
            • Sleep Mode
        • Closed Circuit Current Draw Testing
          • Notes
          • Performing Closed Current Draw Test
    • Charging Systems - Overview
      • Charging Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of The Charging System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Generator
        • Brush Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
        • Brushless Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing Water Cooled
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
          • Rectifier Assembly
          • Drive Belt
        • Voltage Regulator
          • Notes
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
          • Charge Indicator
          • Ignition Switch
          • Cables and Wiring Harness
        • Charging System Principle of Operation
        • Single-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Three-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Voltage Rectification
        • Three-Phase Voltage Regulation
          • Notes
          • Voltage Regulation
            • Standard Regulator
            • Multifunction Controller
        • Charge System Indicator
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
        • Generator Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Testing Generator With DISplus
          • Testing Generator Using Test Plan
          • Testing Generator Using Measurement System
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 000 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
          • Working On Ignition System
          • Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
          • Welding Work (Overload Protection Of Control Units)
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Test Equipment
          • Component Inspection
          • External Jump-Starting Aid
            • Notes
            • Preparation
            • Carrying Out
          • Compression Testing
      • Ignition wires, spark plugs
        • Firing Order
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N62)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 ... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
        • 12 13 ... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13 ... Further fault patterns with evaluation
        • 12 13 ... Normal oscillogram (N42, N62)
          • Notes
          • N42 / N62:
        • 12 13 ... Fault in fuel injection system
        • 12 13 ... Spark-Plug Faults
        • 12 13 ... Ignition Coil Faults
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
          • Notes
          • Secondary measurement:
          • Primary Measurement:
          • M54 / M56 / N40 / N42 / N45 / N46 / N62 / N73:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (N62)
      • Electronic switching Or Control Unit
        • 11 37 700 Replacing control unit (Valvetronic)
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N62)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME N62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
      • Alternator with drive and mount
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N62)
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Recycling
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing controller switch for alternator (N62)
      • Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (between alternator, starter motor and battery positive support point) (N62)
      • Engine wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N62)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N62)
        • 12 51 150 Removing and installing/replacing wiring harness section for fuel injectors on left or right (N62)
      • Connector, plugs
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
      • Oil pressure - oil temperature gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (N62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level switch (N62)
      • Control unit box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Series Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program Intensity Levels Renamed With Enhanced Scope
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F04)
          • Notes
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F05)
          • Notes
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
          • Change In Designation Of Online Services
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Modified Map Display
          • Modified Destination Input
          • Diversion From Route Section
          • Extended Menu Item "Destination Input"
          • Extended Traffic Information
          • Extended Criterion For Route Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E90, E91
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 1 310 Multi-channel adapter (MCA)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 300 V-adapter lead, 9-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 310 V-adapter lead, 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 320 V-adapter lead, 23-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Engine Wire, Spark
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs N62
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive and Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter and Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15A/500 V
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Generators & Regulators
      • Description
      • Testing
        • Notes
        • Generator
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Fan Cowl With Electric Fan
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Generator
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Generator Belt Pulley
          • Removal & Installation
        • Generator Drive Belt
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Radiator
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Regulator
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuse Assignment Symbol Definitions
      • Fuse Symbols
    • Fuses & Circuit Breakers - E63/E64
      • Identification
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Engine Compartment
        • Passenger Compartment
        • Luggage Compartment
      • Fuse Symbol Definitions
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Gauges
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • General
        • 51 00 ... Overview of front door
        • 51 00 ... Instructions on sticking film
        • 51 00 ... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00 ... Service position of engine hood
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12 ... Survey of rear bumper
        • 51 16 ... Overview of storage compartment (centre console)
        • 51 21 ... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 45 ... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front bumper
        • 51 11 ... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for licence plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear bumper
        • 51 12 ... Survey of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 158 Removing and installing/replacing baseplate for number/license plate (US)
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 810 Removing and installing / replacing deformation element on bumper carrier on left or right
        • 51 12 826 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing / replacing guide for bottom rear bumper
      • Trim, covers, handle trim
        • 51 13 ... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 045 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right side panel
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right
      • BMW emblems, model emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing centre armrest carrier
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing mounting for cup holder at front
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 196 Removing and installing/replacing (both) covers for centre armrest
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear cup holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (gearshift lever)
        • 51 16 212 Removing and installing trim for center console
        • 51 16 245 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for storage box
        • 51 16 345 Removing and installing/replacing button and Bowden cable for glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (with active knee protection)
      • Lids
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door retainer on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window recess cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
      • Hood latch locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/replacing engine hood bump stop
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk latch, locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 146 Removing and installing button for actuating rear lid
        • 51 24 147 Replacing button for actuating rear lid
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right buffer stops on rear lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for trunk lid
      • Front and rear windows
        • 51 31 ... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually operated windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
          • Notes
          • Longitudinal Adjustment Without Dismantling Door Trim Panel:
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • Front electrically operated windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing / replacing power window unit in left or right front door
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
      • Electrical power windows, body
        • 51 37 240 Removing and installing/replacing outer window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right
        • 51 37 261 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right
      • Front door trim panel with arm rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 070 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on front armrest
        • 51 41 075 Removing and installing/replacing trim on armrest on left or right rear door
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Side covering with armrests
        • 51 43 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim on armrest of left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 002 Removing and installing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 005 Replacing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof pillar
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (Cpillar)
      • Roof trim panel
        • 51 44 ... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 005 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without glass tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 007 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with glass tilt sunroof)
      • Instrument cluster trim panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 177 Removing and installing/replacing panel for active knee protector on left
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 315 Replacing center trim for instrument panel (fresh-air grille)
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing decorative strip on left instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf trim pan/roller sun blind
        • 51 46 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • Floor/Luggage/Eng Comp Tr. Panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing/replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing or replacing trim for rear lid
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing and installing/replacing front (bottom) right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
    • BODY EQUIPMENT - SPECIAL TOOLS - 645Ci (E63)
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim Parts, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Communication Systems - Repair Instructions - E63
      • Transceiver, handset
        • 84 11 550 Removing and installing/replacing handsfree microphone
        • 84 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing eject box (cordless keypad handset)
      • Hands- Free System Microphone, Speaker
        • 84 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing handsfree system speaker
    • Communication Systems - Si Techniques - E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90
      • Basic fittings for mobile phone Business E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: Basic fittings for mobile phone Business, system overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: TCU: Telematics Control Unit
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: Base Plate With Snap-In Adapter
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: Hands-Free Microphone, Microphone For Speech Processing
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: GSM Antenna
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: Compensator
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: Bluetooth Antenna
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: Emergency GSM Antenna
        • System functions
          • Functions Inside The Vehicle
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: Bluetooth Radio Standard
        • Telematic services
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Displays on the Central Information Display (CID)
          • Enabling Telematic Services
      • Universal charger and hands-free facility E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: ULF Control Unit
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: ULF Base Plate
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: Snap-In Adapter On Base Plate
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: Bluetooth Mobile Phone In Snap-In Adapter
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: Compensator
            • GSM Antenna
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: Bluetooth Antenna
          • System Functions
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: Bluetooth Radio Standard
          • Functions Inside The Vehicle
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: ULF Functions Sequences
          • Basic Settings
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: ULF Basic Settings
          • Displays in "BMW radio Professional" (RAD2) or Central Information Display (CID)
          • Displays on the mobile phone
          • Operation
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: ULF system overview
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90: Bluetooth radio standard
      • US Car phone E60, E61, E63, E64, E90
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Differences in special equipment for US
          • Brief Description Of Components
            • Notes
            • Telematic Control Unit (US): E60, E61, E63, E64, E90
            • Base Plate With Snap-In Adapter: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Microphones For Hands-Free Mode And Voice Recognition: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Emergency Antenna: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90
            • Line Compensator (US): E60, E61, E63, E64, E90
            • Bluetooth Antenna: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
        • US car phone system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Telematic Services
          • Functions Inside The Vehicle
            • Notes
            • Bluetooth Radio Standard: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
          • Displays on the Central Information Display (CID)
          • Displays In BMW Radio "Professional" (RAD2, E90 Only)
          • Displays on the mobile phone
          • Operation
          • Enabling telematic services
      • Car Communication Computer (CCC) E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Brief Description Of Components
            • Notes
            • E60 - Aerials
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90 - Video Module 5
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90 - Housing
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90 - CD-ROM Drive
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90 - DVD Player
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90 - HIP Module
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90 - Yaw-Rate Sensor
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90 - Two-Tuner Radio
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90 - Motherboard With Processors
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90 - Power Board
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90 - Audio Board
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90 - Front Panel
            • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Aerial Diversity
          • System Functions
          • US national version (only E60)
          • Japanese national version
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90 - Car Communication Computer (CCC) system overview
      • Multi-audio system controller (M-ASK) E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90 System Overview Multi Audio System Controller M-ASK
          • Brief Description Of Components
            • Notes
            • E60 Aerials
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90 1-DIN Radio Housing
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90 Aerial Tuner
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87,E90 M-ASK Motherboard And Processor Board
            • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Aerial Diversity
          • System Functions
          • Operation
          • US national version (only E60, E61, E63, E64)
          • Japanese National Version
    • Communications Systems - Overview
      • Communication Systems
        • Information/Communication Technology IKT
          • Notes
          • Multi-Audio System Controller
            • Notes
            • M-ASK Functions
            • MOST-CAN Gateway
            • LVDS Driver
          • MOST Functions
            • System Master
            • Power Master
            • Network Master
          • Car Communication Computer
          • Controller
          • Navigation System
          • Top Hi-Fi Amplifier With LOGIC7
          • Telephone System
          • Voice Input System
          • Head-Up Display
          • Rear-Compartment Entertainment Center
          • Headset Interface
          • Radio
          • Antennas
          • E61 Antenna Systems
          • Audio Master Function
          • Connection Master
          • Audio Output Stage
          • Audio Systems
          • Hi-Fi
            • Hi-Fi Components
            • Multi-Audio System Controller
            • Central Information Display
            • Controller
            • Mid-Range Speakers
            • Central Woofers
            • Hi-Fi Amplifier
            • Tweeters (High-Range Speakers)
              • Notes
              • Hi-Fi System Speaker Layout
              • Hi-Fi System Schematic
          • Top Hi-Fi
            • Top Hi-Fi Components
            • Top Hi-Fi Amplifier
            • Logic 7
            • Mid-Range Speakers
            • Tweeters (High-Range Speakers)
            • Central Woofers
          • Audio CD Changer
            • Notes
            • Top Hi-Fi Speaker Layout
            • Top Hi-Fi Schematic
          • Telephone Systems
          • Telematic Control Unit
          • Voltage Supply And Power Management
          • MOST Bus Interface
          • Bluetooth Antenna
          • Multifunctional Steering Wheel
          • Multi-Audio System Controller M-ASK
          • Design
          • Operating Principle
          • Eject Box
          • Motorola Mobile Phone Phoenix V60
          • Compensator
          • SOS Antenna
          • GPS Antenna
    • Driver Information - Overview
      • Driver Information Systems
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster System Overview (IPO)
          • Legend for System Overview
          • Cluster Inputs And Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor
            • Fuel Level Sensors, Left And Right
            • Coolant Level Switch
            • Windshield Washer Fluid Level Switch
            • Parking Brake Warning Switch
            • Reset Button
            • Axial Buttons In Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
          • Bus Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Dynamic Stability Control
            • Active Cruise Control
            • Active Front Steering
            • Digital Motor Electronics
            • Electronic Transmission Control
            • Safety And Gateway Module
            • Light Module
            • Integrated Automatic Heating And Air-Conditioning System
            • Car Access System
            • M-ASK / CCC And CID
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Display Areas
          • Analog Instruments And Moving-Disc Indicators
          • Indicators And Warning Lamps
          • LC Display
          • Program And Gear Display
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Lighting Of The Instrument Cluster
          • Acoustic Generator
          • Dimming Of The Instrument Cluster
          • High And Low-Voltage Detection For The Instrument Cluster
          • Heating And Contrast For The LCD Display
          • On-Board Computer Functions
          • Check-Control Messages
          • Pre-Drive Check
        • Service Notes
          • Redundant Data Storage
          • Installing A New CAS Control Unit
          • Important: Do Not Install A Used CAS Control Unit.
          • Installing A New Instrument Cluster
          • Test Installation Of A New Instrument Cluster
          • Simultaneous Replacement Of CAS Control Unit And Instrument Cluster
          • Instrument Cluster Test Functions
        • Condition Based Service (CBS)
          • Notes
          • CBS Displays
            • Displays in the Instrument Cluster
            • Displays In The Central Information Display (CID)
          • Resetting The Service Operations
          • Diagnostics
        • Central Information Display (CID)
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • Bus Network
          • Components
          • LC Display
          • Controller
          • Status Bar
          • Communications
          • Navigation
          • Entertainment
          • Climate
          • Settings
          • Service Mode
          • Activating Service Mode
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 000 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
          • Working On Ignition System
          • Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
          • Welding Work (Overload Protection Of Control Units)
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Test Equipment
          • Component Inspection
          • External Jump-Starting Aid
            • Notes
            • Preparation
            • Carrying Out
          • Compression Testing
      • Ignition wires, spark plugs
        • Firing Order
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N62)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 ... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
        • 12 13 ... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13 ... Further fault patterns with evaluation
        • 12 13 ... Normal oscillogram (N42, N62)
          • Notes
          • N42 / N62:
        • 12 13 ... Fault in fuel injection system
        • 12 13 ... Spark-Plug Faults
        • 12 13 ... Ignition Coil Faults
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
          • Notes
          • Secondary measurement:
          • Primary Measurement:
          • M54 / M56 / N40 / N42 / N45 / N46 / N62 / N73:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (N62)
      • Electronic switching Or Control Unit
        • 11 37 700 Replacing control unit (Valvetronic)
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N62)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME N62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
      • Alternator with drive and mount
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N62)
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Recycling
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing controller switch for alternator (N62)
      • Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (between alternator, starter motor and battery positive support point) (N62)
      • Engine wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N62)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N62)
        • 12 51 150 Removing and installing/replacing wiring harness section for fuel injectors on left or right (N62)
      • Connector, plugs
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
      • Oil pressure - oil temperature gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (N62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level switch (N62)
      • Control unit box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Series Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program Intensity Levels Renamed With Enhanced Scope
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F04)
          • Notes
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F05)
          • Notes
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
          • Change In Designation Of Online Services
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Modified Map Display
          • Modified Destination Input
          • Diversion From Route Section
          • Extended Menu Item "Destination Input"
          • Extended Traffic Information
          • Extended Criterion For Route Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E90, E91
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 1 310 Multi-channel adapter (MCA)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 300 V-adapter lead, 9-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 310 V-adapter lead, 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 320 V-adapter lead, 23-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Engine Wire, Spark
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs N62
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive and Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter and Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Head-Up Display - Overview
      • Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • Head-Up Display
          • Notes
          • Advantages Of The Head-Up Display
          • HUD System Overview
        • Components
          • Notes
          • HUD Display
          • Windshield
          • HUD Switch
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Mirrors
          • Eyebox
          • HUD Image Layout
          • HUD Function And Operation
          • Switch-On Response
          • Projection Of Virtual Image In Front Of The Vehicle
          • Automatic Adaptation Of Display Brightness
          • Prioritization Of Displays
          • Operation
          • Switch-On Conditions
        • Workshop Hints
          • Notes
          • Test Functions
            • Notes
            • Enabling And Disabling The Test Functions
          • Replace Windshield
          • Replace Rain/Light Sensor
          • Replacing Head-Up Display
          • Setting Head-Up Display (Adjustment)
          • Image Defects
    • Instruments - Repair Instructions
      • Instrument cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing and installing (replacing) instrument cluster
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Head-up-Display
        • 62 30 ... Adjusting head-up display (display adjustment)
        • 62 30 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for head-up display
        • 62 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing head-up display
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 62 30 517 Adjusting head-up display (height adjustment)
    • Instruments - Si Techniques
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63 & E64
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90 & E91
      • Instrument Cluster E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Instrument Cluster System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Ambient Temperature Sensor
          • Fuel-Level Sensors, Left And Right
          • Coolant-Level Switch
          • Windscreen Washer Fluid Level Switch
          • Parking Brake Warning Switch
          • Reset Button
          • Axial Buttons In Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
          • Dynamic Stability Control
          • Active Cruise Control
          • Active Front Steering
          • Digital Engine Electronics Or Digital Diesel Electronics
          • Electronic Transmission Control
          • Safety And Gateway Module
          • Light Module
          • Integrated Automatic Heating And Air-Conditioning System
          • Car Access System
          • Multi-Audio System Controller/Car Communication Computer And Central Information Display
          • Pointer Instruments And Moving-Disc Indicators
            • Notes
            • Construction
          • Indicator And Warning Lights:
          • LCD Display
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • Condition Based Service (Service Operation) Display
            • How It Works
            • Condition Based Service Characteristics
          • Acoustic Generator
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Lighting Of The Instrument Cluster
          • Dimming Of The Instrument Cluster
          • High And Low-Voltage Detection For The Instrument Cluster
          • Heating And Contrast For The LCD Display
          • On-Board Computer Functions
          • Check-Control Messages
          • Pre-Drive Check
          • Condition Based Service
          • Vehicle Identification Check
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - General Information On Instrument Cluster
            • Redundant Data Storage
            • Installing A New CAS Control Unit
            • Installing A New Instrument Cluster
            • Test Installation Of A New Instrument Cluster
            • Simultaneous Replacement Of CAS Control Unit And Instrument Cluster
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Diagnosis On Instrument Cluster
            • Test Functions
            • With Terminal R On Or Terminal 15 On:
        • National versions
          • US national version
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • iDRIVE, CENTRAL INFORMATION DISPLAY AND CONTROLLER E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
      • Head-Up Display E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • System Overview (E60, E61, E63, E64 Before 09/2005)
          • System Overview (E60, E61, E63, E64 from 09/2005)
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Head-Up Display
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • HUD Pin Assignments
            • How It Works
          • Display Range Of The Head-Up Display
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Windscreen
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Button For Switching Head-Up Display On And Off
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • How It Works
          • Active Cruise Control Or Cruise Control
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • CID & CON: Central Information Display And Controller
          • DME or DDE: Digital Motor Electronics Or Digital Diesel Electronics
          • KGM: Body Gateway Module From 09/2005
          • KOMBI: Instrument Cluster
          • LM: Light Module
          • Multi-Audio System Controller
          • RLS: Rain/Light Sensor
          • Steering Column Switch Cluster
          • SGM: Safety And Gateway Module (Up To 09/2005)
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Switch-On Response
          • Projection Of Virtual Image In Front Of The Vehicle
          • Automatic Adaptation Of Display Brightness
          • Prioritisation Of Displays
          • Operation
          • Preconditions For Activation
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • General Information On Head-Up Display: E60, E61, E63, E64
            • Notes
            • Test Functions
            • Replace Windscreen
            • Replace Rain-Light Sensor
            • Replace Head-Up Display
            • Setting Head-Up Display
          • Car & Key Memory For Head-Up Display: E60, E61, E63, E64
            • Notes
            • Brightness Adjustment
            • Display In Head-Up Display
        • National Versions
    • Instruments - Special Tools
      • Instruments
        • 62 1 120 HUD adjusting tool
        • 62 1 121 Projection gauge (HUD)
        • 62 1 122 Adjusting wrench for HUD
    • On Board Monitor And Navigation Systems - Overview - E38, Ee39, E46, E52, E65 & E85
      • On Board Monitor and Navigation Systems
        • Notes
        • Navigation Systems
          • Notes
          • DVD Navigation
        • Components
          • Notes
          • On Board Monitor/Display
            • Notes
            • E46 On Board Monitor Display (MK-II)
            • On Board Monitor Assembly
          • Navigation Computer
            • Notes
            • Mark I Navigation Computer
            • Mark II Navigation Computer
            • Mark III Navigation Computer
          • Video Module (Mk-I Only)
          • Magnetic Field Sensor (Mk-I Only)
            • Notes
            • Sensor Operation
          • GPS Antenna
          • GPS Antenna Locations
          • GPS Receiver Module
          • Gyro Sensor (Mk-II And III)
            • Notes
            • Gyro Sensor Operation
          • Navigation System Interfaces
            • GPS Input Signal
            • Wheel Speed Sensor Input
            • Reverse Gear Signal
            • Rear Window "Defroster ON" Signal (Mark I Only)
            • ARCNET (Mark I Only)
          • RGB
          • Bus Network
          • Mark I Navigation Bus Network Overview
          • Mark II Navigation Bus Network Overview
          • Mark II (E46) Navigation Bus Network Overview
        • Navigation System Operation
          • Notes
          • Graphical Map Scale
          • Graphical Map Positioning
          • GPS Indication
          • Navigation System Information Screen
            • Notes
            • Vehicle Position
        • Workshop Hints
          • Mark I Navigation System Calibration
          • Vehicle Owner Calibration
            • Notes
            • 1. Resetting Vehicle Position
            • 2. Adjusting Tire Size
            • Tire Circumference Measurement
          • Precision Adjustment
          • Dealership Calibration
            • Notes
            • Tools Needed For Dealership Calibration
          • Calibration Procedures
          • 1. Setting Of Car Parameters
          • Aftermarket Wheels Or Suspension Modifications
          • 2. Sensor Test
          • 3. Wheel Sensor
          • 4. Compass (Magnetic Field Sensor Calibration)
            • Notes
            • Compass Step 1
            • Preferred Method- CIRCLE
            • Alternate Method - BLOCK
            • Compass Step 2
            • Preferred Method - Digitized Address
            • Last Method - Angle
            • Compass Step 3 - Rear Window Defroster Compensation
            • Finish Calibration
          • Mark I Diagnosis And Troubleshooting
          • Navigation Computer Flash Codes
          • Mark II Navigation System Diagnostic Mode Displays
          • Mark II Navigation System Calibration
          • E46 Mark II Board Monitor And Navigation Service Mode Displays
          • Replacing The Mk-3 Navigation Computer
          • Service Mode
          • Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Service Mode Menu Chart (Sensor Check)
            • Service Mode Diagnostic Explanations
          • Navigation System Software
          • Checking Software Version
            • Mk-I Systems
            • Mk-II Systems
            • MK III Systems
            • DVD Navigation System For I-Bus Vehicles
        • On Board Monitor System
          • Notes
          • On Board Monitor And Controls And Indicators
            • Audio System
          • On Board Monitor Functions
            • Notes
            • On Board Computer
            • GPS Navigation
            • Telephone
            • Code Function
            • Set Screen
            • Digital Sound Processor (DSP)
            • Auxiliary Ventilation
            • Emergency
            • Monitor OFF
          • Mark II On Board Functions
            • Notes
            • Automatic Date/Time Display
          • Navigation Computer Removal
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15A/500 V
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Body Electronics - Overview
      • Body Electronics
        • Notes
        • General Vehicle Electrical Systems
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • E63/E64 Changes From E60
        • General Electrical New Features
          • KBM (Body Base Module)
          • Door Modules
          • CAS System
          • PDC
          • RDW (FTM)
          • Roller Sunblind
          • Multifunction Seat
          • KBM
          • Power Windows
          • Switch Block SBFA
          • LIN Bus
          • Byteflight
          • SGM
          • K-Can
          • Power Window Motors
          • Door Contacts
          • CAS
          • Operation
            • Opening Of Passenger Front By Driver
          • Opening Of Rear Window By Driver
          • Indirect Anti-Trapping
            • Notes
            • Phase 1
            • Phase 2
          • Power Detection
          • Initialization Of Power Windows
          • Slide/Tilt Sunroof
          • Slide/Tilt Sunroof Push-Button
          • Slide/Tilt Sunroof Module
          • Car Access System
          • Functions
            • Panic Mode
            • Emergency Operation
            • Control Button
            • Glass Tilt Sunroof
            • Sunroof Visor
          • Initialization
          • E63 Glass Tilt Sunroof
            • Notes
            • Changes Compared To The E60
            • System Components
            • Control Unit MDS
          • Service Information
            • Initialization
            • Manual Initialization With Control Button
            • Preconditions
          • Glass Tilt Sunroof
        • E61 Panorama Glass Sunroof
          • Notes
          • Functions Of The Control Button
          • Panorama Glass Sunroof Functions
            • Notes
            • To Open Sunroof Visor
            • To Open Sunroof Visor And Roof Panel
            • Tilt Position
            • To Close Roof Panels
            • To Close Sunroof Visor And Roof Panel
            • To Close Sunroof Visor
          • Speed Control Of Wind Deflector With Roof Open
          • Toll Operation
          • Convenient Opening And Closing Via Key
          • Initialization
          • Anti-Trapping Circuit
          • Central Locking System
          • Secure Lock (Double Lock)
          • Automatic Locking
          • Crash Unlock
          • Power on Status
          • DWA - Central Lock Interface
          • Remote Control FBD
          • Trunk Locking
          • Hotel Setting
          • Automatic Relock
          • Car & Key Memory
            • Notes
            • Codeable Key Memory Functions
            • Codeable Car Memory Functions
        • Windshield Wiping/Washer System
          • Notes
          • System Components
            • Wiper Switch
            • Rain And Light Sensor (RLS)
            • Safety and Gateway Module
            • Steering Column Switch Cluster
            • Integrated Automatic Heating And Air-Conditioning System
          • Body Basic Module (KBM)
            • Notes
            • Wiper Motor
            • Touring (E61):
            • Windshield And Rear Window Washer Pump (On The Touring)
            • Headlamp Washer Pump
            • Heated Washer Jets
          • System Functions
            • Notes
            • Wiper Functions
            • Touring (E61)
            • Windshield And Rear Window Wash Function (On The Touring)
            • Headlamp Washer System
          • Safety Function
            • Notes
            • Replacing The Wiper System
        • Workshop Hints
          • Wiper Blades
          • Washer Jets
          • Condition Based Service
          • Manual Update Of CBS Data
          • Manual Update Of Fault Memory Data
          • Notes
          • AHL Control Unit
          • Replacing SMC
          • Replace Bi-Xenon Headlights
          • Diagnosis
        • Car Access System
          • Notes
          • Wake-up Time
            • Notes
            • CAS System Overview
        • Anti-theft Alarm System
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Ultrasonic Interior Motion Sensor
          • Tilt Alarm Sensor
          • Hood Contact Switch
          • DWA Control Unit
          • Car Access System
          • Driver's And Front-Passenger Door Modules
          • Body Basic Module (KBM)
          • Sliding/Tilting Sunroof Control Unit
          • Integrated Heating And Air Conditioning System
          • Light Module
          • Siren With Integrated Tilt Alarm Sensor
          • DWA Led
          • Microwave Sensors
            • Notes
            • Construction
          • Car Access System (CAS)
          • Driver's Door Module (TMFA) And Front-Passenger Door Module (TMBF)
          • Light Module (LM)
          • Emergency Power Siren With Integrated Tilt Alarm Sensor (SINE)
          • Light Switch
          • Direction Indicator/High-beam Switch
          • Steering Column Switch Cluster
          • Ride-Height Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor (E60, E65, E53)
          • EGS Control Unit Or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Steering Angle Sensor And DSC Sensor
          • AHL Control Unit On E60, E63
          • Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Safety And Gateway Module
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
          • Stepper Motors For The Adaptive Headlights
          • Function Indicator (On Light Switch)
          • Seat Adjustment Buttons
          • Lumbar Support Button
          • Seat Memory Button
          • Seat Heating Switch
          • Hall Sensors
          • Temperature Sensor For Seat Heating
          • Centre Console Switch Cluster (SZM)
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat Module
          • Passenger's Seat Module, E64 Only
          • Seat Heating
          • Seat Adjustment Drive Units
          • Head Restraint Angle Adjustment
          • Lumbar Support
          • Central Information Display
          • Head-Up Display
          • Seat Heating LEDs
          • K-Can
          • K-Bus
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Arming (Priming)/Disarming
          • DWA Alarm Triggering (Alarm-Trigger Signal)
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • CAS Authentication To Prevent Tampering
            • Forced Disarming
            • Independent Voltage Supply
            • Reverse Polarity Detection
          • System Power-Down For Storage
            • Notes
            • Bus Monitoring
          • Automatic Adaptation Of Sensitivity Of Ultrasonic Interior Motion Sensor
          • Deactivating Interior Motion Sensor And Tilt Monitoring
          • Emergency Function For Acoustic DWA Alarm
          • Combined Operation With Lock Cylinder And Remote Control
          • DWA Alarm Output (Coding)
          • Panic Mode
          • E63/E64 Alarm System (DWA)
          • New Features for DWA On E63 And E64 Vehicles
            • Notes
            • Advantages Of Microwave Sensors
              • Notes
              • DWA Overview (6 Series)
          • Activating And Deactivating
          • Sensor Operation
          • Tilt Alarm Sensor
          • DWA Control Unit
          • Undervoltage Recognition, Overvoltage Recognition, Car Battery Monitoring
          • Monitoring Of Sub-Bus For Anti-Theft Alarm
          • Operation
          • Acoustic Warnings
          • Visual Warnings
          • Check Control
          • Conditions For Switching On And Off
            • Notes
            • Problematic Conditions For Switching On And Off
          • System Activation And Calibration Sequence
          • Activation Of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed Dependent Analysis Of Input Signals
          • Horizontal Swivelling Of The Headlights By The Stepper Motor Controller
          • Deactivation Of Adaptive Headlight Movements Under Extreme Driving Conditions
          • Deactivation Of Adaptive Headlight Movements In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Activation Of Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment By The AHL Control Unit
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Switch-On Conditions
          • Seat Adjustment
          • Rear Easy-Entry Facility
          • Seat Heating
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
          • Function Of Seat Heating
            • Notes
            • Seat Heating ON And OFF
            • Seat Heating Temperature Control
            • Monitoring Of Temperature Sensor
            • Seat Heating Output Management
          • Overvoltage/Undervoltage Detection
            • Behavior In The Event Of Undervoltage
            • Behavior In The Case Of Overvoltage
            • Short-Circuit Detection
            • No-Load Detection
            • Plausibility Check Of Temperature Profile
          • Manual Steering-Column Adjustment
          • Steering-Column Memory
          • Overheating Protection For Steering-Column Adjustment Motors
        • Park Distance Control PDC
          • Notes
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Ultrasonic Sensors
            • PDC Button
            • PDC Control Unit
            • Multi-Audio System Controller / Car Communication Computer
            • Central Information Display
            • Instrument Cluster
            • DSC Control Unit
            • Electronic Transmission Control
            • Light Module
            • Car Access System
        • Active Cruise Control
          • Notes
          • ACC System Overview
        • Exterior Lights
          • Notes
          • Components
            • Light Switch with Control Panel Unit
            • Brake Light Switch
            • Reverse Lights
            • Brake Force Display
          • Service Information
          • E63/E64 Exterior Lighting
            • Changes As Compared To E60
            • Brake Force Display
          • E61 Tail light
        • Adaptive Headlights (AHL)
          • Introduction
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • PWM Control
          • Consumer Shutdown Terminal
          • Consumer Shutdown
        • Roller Sunblind
          • Notes
          • System Function
        • Seats
          • Seat Variants
          • Electrical Interfaces
          • Electric, Sport And Multi-Function Seats
          • Seat Heating
          • Lumbar Support
          • Active Seat
          • Entry/Exit Function For The Multi-Function Seat
          • Functional Principle
            • One Example In Which The Entry/Exit Aid Is Activated
        • Seats E63/E64
          • Introduction
        • Outside Mirrors
        • Steering Column Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Switch For Steering-Column Adjustment
            • Steering-Column Adjustment Drive Unit
            • Steering Column Switch Cluster
            • SZM
            • Door Contact In The Driver's Door
    • Body Electronics III - Overview
      • Introduction to Advanced Body Electronics
        • Description & Operation
        • Advanced Bus Systems
        • Fiber Optic Bus Networks
          • Notes
          • Principle Of Light Transmission
          • Light Attenuation
            • Notes
            • Causes Of Excessive Attenuation
              • Notes
              • Bending Radius
              • Kinking
              • Compression Points
              • Abrasion Points
              • Stretching
              • Dirty or scratched Fiber Optic Cable Ends
        • Fiber Optic System Service and Diagnosis
          • Service Considerations
            • Notes
            • Cable Repair
            • Fiber Optic Connectors
            • Fiber Optic Diagnosis
        • MOST Bus
          • Notes
          • MOST Multimedia Network
          • Principle Of A Multimedia Network
          • Advantages Of A Multimedia Network
          • MOST Structure
            • Notes
            • Data Quantities
          • Functional Description
            • Data Transport
            • Optical Bus
            • Optical Transmitter
            • Optical Receiver
            • Control Unit/Control Unit Connection
          • E65 Interfaces
          • Control Display
          • Audio System Controller (ASK)
            • Notes
            • Network Master (Main Controller)
            • Audio Master
            • Connection Master
            • CD Changer Audio (CDC)
            • Navigation System (NAV 01)
            • Slave (Subordinate) Control Units
          • Component Locations
        • MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • MOST Control Unit Sequence (E65)
          • Optical Wave Guide Communication Fault
          • Control Module Does Not Switch Off Light
          • Network Wake Up Unsuccessful
          • Ring Break Diagnosis Carried Out (FC E190)
          • Testing
            • Light Output Reduction
            • Ring Break Test
            • Perform Ring Break Test
          • Status Wake Up
          • E65 MOST Bus Diagnostic Tips
            • Fault Symptoms E65
          • Creating Images
            • Notes
            • Non-Digitized Area
            • Self-Burnt DVDs
          • Telephone E65
          • Audio
        • E60 MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • CCC/Mask
          • Diagnosis Excessive Temperature
          • Control Module Resets
          • MOST Configuration
            • Notes
            • Same Sequence
            • Different Sequence
            • Store Configuration
            • Ring Break Diagnosis
            • Stability Check
            • MOST Control Unit Supply
            • Repair Of The MOST Fiber-Optic Cables
        • byteflight
          • Introduction
          • Design
          • Function
            • Transmitter/Receiver Module (SE)
          • Data Transmission
          • Diagnosis
        • Controller Area Network (CAN Bus)
          • Introduction
          • E65 K-Can
            • Introduction
            • K-CAN System/Peripherals
              • Notes
              • Advantages Of Two K-CAN Busses
              • Voltage Level On The K-CAN.
              • Terminal Resistor
        • PT (Powertrain) CAN
          • Introduction
            • Notes
            • Voltage Level On The PTCAN
            • PT CAN Terminal Resistors
            • Failsafe Characteristics
            • "Wake-up" Lead In PTCAN Network
        • Diagnosis Bus
          • Introduction
          • Diagnosis Concept
          • Vehicle Diagnosis Access Point
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • Connector End Views (E64)
      • Connector List
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar SX10336A Connector End View
        • SX10608A Connector End View
        • SX10609A Connector End View
        • SX10653A Connector End View
        • SX10655A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX10668A Connector End View
        • SX10675B Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) SX10821A Connector End View
        • SX10844A Connector End View
        • SX10845A Connector End View
        • SX10846A Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module SX1129A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX1131A Connector End View
        • SX11594A Connector End View
        • Light Module SX12A Connector End View
        • SX13227A Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module SX13253A Connector End View
        • Comfort access Control Module SX13354A Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK SX13820A Connector End View
        • SX13823A Connector End View
        • SX13911A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module SX14000A Connector End View
        • SX14036A Connector End View
        • SX14037A Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX SX14133A Connector End View
        • SX14188A Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System SX1527A Connector End View
        • SX16919A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive SX1877A Connector End View
        • SX18803A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster SX1880A Connector End View
        • SX1880B Connector End View
        • SX1884B Connector End View
        • SX18988A Connector End View
        • SX275A Connector End View
        • SX3898A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53001A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53003A Connector End View
        • SX60004A Connector End View
        • SX60005C Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60092A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60093A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60094A Connector End View
        • SX60211A Connector End View
        • SX6180A Connector End View
        • SX62242A Connector End View
        • SX6281A Connector End View
        • SX6282A Connector End View
        • SX6283A Connector End View
        • SX6284A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70003A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70011A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70014A Connector End View
        • Transmission Control SX8500A Connector End View
        • SX8540B Connector End View
        • SX992A Connector End View
        • SX993A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster SX01001A Connector End View
        • X01002 Connector End View
        • X01003 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • X01132 Connector End View
        • X01133 Connector End View
        • X01134 Connector End View
        • X01135 Connector End View
        • X01136 Connector End View
        • X01137 Connector End View
        • X01138 Connector End View
        • X01139 Connector End View
        • X01140 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module X01180 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01196 Connector End View
        • X01197 Connector End View
        • X10046 Connector End View
        • X1011 Connector End View
        • X10138 Connector End View
        • X10139 Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X10179 Connector End View
        • X10218 Connector End View
        • Car access System X10318 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10334 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X10335 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X10354 Connector End View
        • X10368 Connector End View
        • X10369 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • X10387 Connector End View
        • X10389 Connector End View
        • X10493 Connector End View
        • X105 Connector End View
        • X10508 Connector End View
        • X10509 Connector End View
        • Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • X10516 Connector End View
        • X10524 Connector End View
        • X10526 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • X106 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10633 Connector End View
        • X10639 Connector End View
        • X10642 Connector End View
        • X10647 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10649 Connector End View
        • X10650 Connector End View
        • X10651 Connector End View
        • X10652 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X10667 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X10681 Connector End View
        • X10686 Connector End View
        • X107 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • X10770 Connector End View
        • X10962 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11010 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X111 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X112 Connector End View
        • X1124 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1128 Connector End View
        • X113 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1130 Connector End View
        • X114 Connector End View
        • X11401 Connector End View
        • X11554 Connector End View
        • X11555 Connector End View
        • X11556 Connector End View
        • X11557 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X11590 Connector End View
        • X11591 Connector End View
        • X11592 Connector End View
        • X11593 Connector End View
        • X11600 Connector End View
        • X11601 Connector End View
        • X11603 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • X119 Connector End View
        • X1191 Connector End View
        • X1193 Connector End View
        • X120 Connector End View
        • X121 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X1242 Connector End View
        • X128 Connector End View
        • X1295 Connector End View
        • X130 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module X13037 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module X13038 Connector End View
        • X13039 Connector End View
        • X13040 Connector End View
        • X13076 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • X13146 Connector End View
        • X132 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13252 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13254 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13255 Connector End View
        • X13293 Connector End View
        • X133 Connector End View
        • X13339 Connector End View
        • X13351 Connector End View
        • X13352 Connector End View
        • X13380 Connector End View
        • X13396 Connector End View
        • X13412 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X135 Connector End View
        • X13524 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13528 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13539 Connector End View
        • Safety And Gateway Module X13581 Connector End View
        • Safety And Gateway Module X13583 Connector End View
        • X13586 Connector End View
        • X13587 Connector End View
        • X13592 Connector End View
        • X13593 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X13629 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar X13630 Connector End View
        • X13664 Connector End View
        • X13691 Connector End View
        • X13692 Connector End View
        • X13698 Connector End View
        • X137 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13718 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • X13720 Connector End View
        • X13721 Connector End View
        • X13726 Connector End View
        • X13728 Connector End View
        • X13729 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X13765 Connector End View
        • X13772 Connector End View
        • X13773 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X13807 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X13808 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13812 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13813 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13814 Connector End View
        • X13815 Connector End View
        • X13819 Connector End View
        • X13822 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X13830 Connector End View
        • X13836 Connector End View
        • X13846 Connector End View
        • X13847 Connector End View
        • X13876 Connector End View
        • X13877 Connector End View
        • X13879 Connector End View
        • X13913 Connector End View
        • X13914 Connector End View
        • X13938 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14015 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • X14026 Connector End View
        • Car access System X14027 Connector End View
        • X14033 Connector End View
        • X14035 Connector End View
        • X14040 Connector End View
        • X14047 Connector End View
        • X14055 Connector End View
        • X14056 Connector End View
        • X14057 Connector End View
        • X14058 Connector End View
        • X14062 Connector End View
        • X14063 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14099 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14119 Connector End View
        • X14120 Connector End View
        • X14121 Connector End View
        • X14122 Connector End View
        • X14135 Connector End View
        • X14136 Connector End View
        • X14143 Connector End View
        • X14144 Connector End View
        • X14145 Connector End View
        • X14146 Connector End View
        • X14147 Connector End View
        • X14229 Connector End View
        • X14230 Connector End View
        • X14256 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X14285 Connector End View
        • X14313 Connector End View
        • X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X1465 Connector End View
        • X1467 Connector End View
        • X1468 Connector End View
        • X1469 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1519 Connector End View
        • X1520 Connector End View
        • X1533 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X16021 Connector End View
        • X16023 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1653 Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module X16664 Connector End View
        • X16665 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16759 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16760 Connector End View
        • X16770 Connector End View
        • X1697 Connector End View
        • X1708 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X17141 Connector End View
        • X17177 Connector End View
        • X17180 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1767 Connector End View
        • X1772 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1776 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18031 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • X18034 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18067 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X18069 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1807 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1808 Connector End View
        • X18145 Connector End View
        • X18146 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • X18192 Connector End View
        • X18203 Connector End View
        • X18246 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • X18326 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • X18618 Connector End View
        • X18626 Connector End View
        • X1875 Connector End View
        • X18773 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X18793 Connector End View
        • X18804 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X18840 Connector End View
        • X1885 Connector End View
        • X1886 Connector End View
        • X18987 Connector End View
        • X18993 Connector End View
        • X18996 Connector End View
        • X19030 Connector End View
        • X1936 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19594 Connector End View
        • X1965 Connector End View
        • X1966 Connector End View
        • X2012 Connector End View
        • X2389 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X312 Connector End View
        • X317 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X358 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X376 Connector End View
        • X377 Connector End View
        • X381 Connector End View
        • X382 Connector End View
        • X384 Connector End View
        • X389 Connector End View
        • X390 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X403 Connector End View
        • X404 Connector End View
        • X4222 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X532 Connector End View
        • X5392 Connector End View
        • X5393 Connector End View
        • X540 Connector End View
        • X541 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60006 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X6009 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60091 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60095 Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X604 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • X6042 Connector End View
        • X6051 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X60551 Connector End View
        • X60552 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61 Connector End View
        • X6101 Connector End View
        • X6102 Connector End View
        • X6103 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6104 Connector End View
        • X6105 Connector End View
        • X6106 Connector End View
        • X6107 Connector End View
        • X6108 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X6159 Connector End View
        • X6160 Connector End View
        • X6167 Connector End View
        • X6169 Connector End View
        • X6190 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X6206 Connector End View
        • X6207 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6214 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X6219 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X6224 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X62301 Connector End View
        • X62302 Connector End View
        • X6231 Connector End View
        • X6236 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X62400 Connector End View
        • X6249 Connector End View
        • X62521 Connector End View
        • X62522 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6279 Connector End View
        • X63 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6318 Connector End View
        • X6319 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X6351 Connector End View
        • X6352 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X643 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X6454 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X650 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • X652 Connector End View
        • X6524 Connector End View
        • X6539 Connector End View
        • X6541 Connector End View
        • X6561 Connector End View
        • X6562 Connector End View
        • X6563 Connector End View
        • X6564 Connector End View
        • X6571 Connector End View
        • X6572 Connector End View
        • X6573 Connector End View
        • X6574 Connector End View
        • X659 Connector End View
        • X667 Connector End View
        • X668 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • TCU X695 Connector End View
        • X709 Connector End View
        • X710 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X728 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X734 Connector End View
        • X735 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X744 Connector End View
        • X746 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X753 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X768 Connector End View
        • X769 Connector End View
        • X770 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X85 Connector End View
        • X8503 Connector End View
        • X8511 Connector End View
        • X8513 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X8683 Connector End View
        • X9575 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X14084 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01050 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01172 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X13701 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X13844 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14242 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01051 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01173 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13998 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X18841 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01006 Connector End View
        • TCU X13906 Connector End View
        • TCU X14093 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX X14134 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X14133 Connector End View
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • Electrical - Overview
      • Body Electrical
        • Voltage Supply and Bus System
          • Notes
          • Power Supply
            • Changes Compared To E60
            • Bus System Changes
        • General Vehicle Electrical System
          • Power Windows
            • Changes Compared The E60
          • E63 Glass Tilt Sunroof
            • Changes Compared to the E60
            • System Components
            • Control Unit MDS
          • Functions
            • Control Button
            • Glass Tilt Sunroof
            • Sunroof Visor
          • Service Information
            • Initialization
            • Manual Initialization With Control Button
            • Preconditions
          • Glass Tilt Sunroof
        • Alarm System
        • Exterior Lights
          • Changes Compared To E60
          • Brake Force Display
        • E63 Seats
          • Notes
          • Steering Column Memory
          • Seat Heating
        • E63 Advanced Safety Electronics
          • Notes
          • B-Pillar Satellites
          • AITS I (Head Airbag)
          • Active Knee Protection
            • Notes
            • E63 ASE Schematic
        • E64 Advance Safety Electronics
          • Notes
          • Changes To E64 ASE
          • Rollover Protection System
            • Notes
            • SFZ-R
            • SFZ-R Sensors
          • Function Mode
          • SBSL
          • SBSR
            • Notes
            • Rollover System Schematic
          • URSS Service Information
          • Mechanical Deployment (For Service)
        • E64 Seat Belts SGS
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15A/500 V
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Electrical System
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Sealant
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer and Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 000 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
          • Working On Ignition System
          • Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
          • Welding Work (Overload Protection Of Control Units)
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Test Equipment
          • Component Inspection
          • External Jump-Starting Aid
            • Notes
            • Preparation
            • Carrying Out
          • Compression Testing
      • Ignition wires, spark plugs
        • Firing Order
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N62)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 ... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
        • 12 13 ... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13 ... Further fault patterns with evaluation
        • 12 13 ... Normal oscillogram (N42, N62)
          • Notes
          • N42 / N62:
        • 12 13 ... Fault in fuel injection system
        • 12 13 ... Spark-Plug Faults
        • 12 13 ... Ignition Coil Faults
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
          • Notes
          • Secondary measurement:
          • Primary Measurement:
          • M54 / M56 / N40 / N42 / N45 / N46 / N62 / N73:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (N62)
      • Electronic switching Or Control Unit
        • 11 37 700 Replacing control unit (Valvetronic)
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N62)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME N62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
      • Alternator with drive and mount
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N62)
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Recycling
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing controller switch for alternator (N62)
      • Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (between alternator, starter motor and battery positive support point) (N62)
      • Engine wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N62)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N62)
        • 12 51 150 Removing and installing/replacing wiring harness section for fuel injectors on left or right (N62)
      • Connector, plugs
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
      • Oil pressure - oil temperature gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (N62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level switch (N62)
      • Control unit box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Series Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program Intensity Levels Renamed With Enhanced Scope
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F04)
          • Notes
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F05)
          • Notes
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
          • Change In Designation Of Online Services
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Modified Map Display
          • Modified Destination Input
          • Diversion From Route Section
          • Extended Menu Item "Destination Input"
          • Extended Traffic Information
          • Extended Criterion For Route Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E90, E91
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 1 310 Multi-channel adapter (MCA)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 300 V-adapter lead, 9-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 310 V-adapter lead, 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 320 V-adapter lead, 23-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Engine Wire, Spark
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs N62
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive and Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter and Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Starter
      • Description
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Solenoid Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Starter
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Starting Systems - Overview
      • Starting Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Starting System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Ignition Switch
          • Starter Motor Assembly
          • Electric Starter Motor
          • Armature
          • Field Coils
          • Electromagnetic
          • Permanent
          • Brushes
          • Solenoid
          • Pinion Engaging Drive
        • Starter Drives
          • Conventional Drive
          • Gear Reduction Drive
        • Overrunning Clutch
          • Notes
          • EWS
          • Starter Safety Switch
          • Cable and Wiring Harness
        • Principle of Operation
          • Electric Starter Motor
        • Motor Windings
          • Notes
          • Shunt Wound Motors
          • Series Wound Motors
          • Compound Wound Motors
          • Permanent Magnet Motors
        • Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Pinion Drive
          • Phases of Starter Operation
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E64)
      • Connector List
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar SX10336A Connector End View
        • SX10608A Connector End View
        • SX10609A Connector End View
        • SX10653A Connector End View
        • SX10655A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX10668A Connector End View
        • SX10675B Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) SX10821A Connector End View
        • SX10844A Connector End View
        • SX10845A Connector End View
        • SX10846A Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module SX1129A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX1131A Connector End View
        • SX11594A Connector End View
        • Light Module SX12A Connector End View
        • SX13227A Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module SX13253A Connector End View
        • Comfort access Control Module SX13354A Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK SX13820A Connector End View
        • SX13823A Connector End View
        • SX13911A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module SX14000A Connector End View
        • SX14036A Connector End View
        • SX14037A Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX SX14133A Connector End View
        • SX14188A Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System SX1527A Connector End View
        • SX16919A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive SX1877A Connector End View
        • SX18803A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster SX1880A Connector End View
        • SX1880B Connector End View
        • SX1884B Connector End View
        • SX18988A Connector End View
        • SX275A Connector End View
        • SX3898A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53001A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53003A Connector End View
        • SX60004A Connector End View
        • SX60005C Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60092A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60093A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60094A Connector End View
        • SX60211A Connector End View
        • SX6180A Connector End View
        • SX62242A Connector End View
        • SX6281A Connector End View
        • SX6282A Connector End View
        • SX6283A Connector End View
        • SX6284A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70003A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70011A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70014A Connector End View
        • Transmission Control SX8500A Connector End View
        • SX8540B Connector End View
        • SX992A Connector End View
        • SX993A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster SX01001A Connector End View
        • X01002 Connector End View
        • X01003 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • X01132 Connector End View
        • X01133 Connector End View
        • X01134 Connector End View
        • X01135 Connector End View
        • X01136 Connector End View
        • X01137 Connector End View
        • X01138 Connector End View
        • X01139 Connector End View
        • X01140 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module X01180 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01196 Connector End View
        • X01197 Connector End View
        • X10046 Connector End View
        • X1011 Connector End View
        • X10138 Connector End View
        • X10139 Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X10179 Connector End View
        • X10218 Connector End View
        • Car access System X10318 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10334 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X10335 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X10354 Connector End View
        • X10368 Connector End View
        • X10369 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • X10387 Connector End View
        • X10389 Connector End View
        • X10493 Connector End View
        • X105 Connector End View
        • X10508 Connector End View
        • X10509 Connector End View
        • Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • X10516 Connector End View
        • X10524 Connector End View
        • X10526 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • X106 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10633 Connector End View
        • X10639 Connector End View
        • X10642 Connector End View
        • X10647 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10649 Connector End View
        • X10650 Connector End View
        • X10651 Connector End View
        • X10652 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X10667 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X10681 Connector End View
        • X10686 Connector End View
        • X107 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • X10770 Connector End View
        • X10962 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11010 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X111 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X112 Connector End View
        • X1124 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1128 Connector End View
        • X113 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1130 Connector End View
        • X114 Connector End View
        • X11401 Connector End View
        • X11554 Connector End View
        • X11555 Connector End View
        • X11556 Connector End View
        • X11557 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X11590 Connector End View
        • X11591 Connector End View
        • X11592 Connector End View
        • X11593 Connector End View
        • X11600 Connector End View
        • X11601 Connector End View
        • X11603 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • X119 Connector End View
        • X1191 Connector End View
        • X1193 Connector End View
        • X120 Connector End View
        • X121 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X1242 Connector End View
        • X128 Connector End View
        • X1295 Connector End View
        • X130 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module X13037 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module X13038 Connector End View
        • X13039 Connector End View
        • X13040 Connector End View
        • X13076 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • X13146 Connector End View
        • X132 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13252 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13254 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13255 Connector End View
        • X13293 Connector End View
        • X133 Connector End View
        • X13339 Connector End View
        • X13351 Connector End View
        • X13352 Connector End View
        • X13380 Connector End View
        • X13396 Connector End View
        • X13412 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X135 Connector End View
        • X13524 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13528 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13539 Connector End View
        • Safety And Gateway Module X13581 Connector End View
        • Safety And Gateway Module X13583 Connector End View
        • X13586 Connector End View
        • X13587 Connector End View
        • X13592 Connector End View
        • X13593 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X13629 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar X13630 Connector End View
        • X13664 Connector End View
        • X13691 Connector End View
        • X13692 Connector End View
        • X13698 Connector End View
        • X137 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13718 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • X13720 Connector End View
        • X13721 Connector End View
        • X13726 Connector End View
        • X13728 Connector End View
        • X13729 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X13765 Connector End View
        • X13772 Connector End View
        • X13773 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X13807 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X13808 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13812 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13813 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13814 Connector End View
        • X13815 Connector End View
        • X13819 Connector End View
        • X13822 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X13830 Connector End View
        • X13836 Connector End View
        • X13846 Connector End View
        • X13847 Connector End View
        • X13876 Connector End View
        • X13877 Connector End View
        • X13879 Connector End View
        • X13913 Connector End View
        • X13914 Connector End View
        • X13938 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14015 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • X14026 Connector End View
        • Car access System X14027 Connector End View
        • X14033 Connector End View
        • X14035 Connector End View
        • X14040 Connector End View
        • X14047 Connector End View
        • X14055 Connector End View
        • X14056 Connector End View
        • X14057 Connector End View
        • X14058 Connector End View
        • X14062 Connector End View
        • X14063 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14099 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14119 Connector End View
        • X14120 Connector End View
        • X14121 Connector End View
        • X14122 Connector End View
        • X14135 Connector End View
        • X14136 Connector End View
        • X14143 Connector End View
        • X14144 Connector End View
        • X14145 Connector End View
        • X14146 Connector End View
        • X14147 Connector End View
        • X14229 Connector End View
        • X14230 Connector End View
        • X14256 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X14285 Connector End View
        • X14313 Connector End View
        • X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X1465 Connector End View
        • X1467 Connector End View
        • X1468 Connector End View
        • X1469 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1519 Connector End View
        • X1520 Connector End View
        • X1533 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X16021 Connector End View
        • X16023 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1653 Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module X16664 Connector End View
        • X16665 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16759 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16760 Connector End View
        • X16770 Connector End View
        • X1697 Connector End View
        • X1708 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X17141 Connector End View
        • X17177 Connector End View
        • X17180 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1767 Connector End View
        • X1772 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1776 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18031 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • X18034 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18067 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X18069 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1807 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1808 Connector End View
        • X18145 Connector End View
        • X18146 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • X18192 Connector End View
        • X18203 Connector End View
        • X18246 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • X18326 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • X18618 Connector End View
        • X18626 Connector End View
        • X1875 Connector End View
        • X18773 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X18793 Connector End View
        • X18804 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X18840 Connector End View
        • X1885 Connector End View
        • X1886 Connector End View
        • X18987 Connector End View
        • X18993 Connector End View
        • X18996 Connector End View
        • X19030 Connector End View
        • X1936 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19594 Connector End View
        • X1965 Connector End View
        • X1966 Connector End View
        • X2012 Connector End View
        • X2389 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X312 Connector End View
        • X317 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X358 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X376 Connector End View
        • X377 Connector End View
        • X381 Connector End View
        • X382 Connector End View
        • X384 Connector End View
        • X389 Connector End View
        • X390 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X403 Connector End View
        • X404 Connector End View
        • X4222 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X532 Connector End View
        • X5392 Connector End View
        • X5393 Connector End View
        • X540 Connector End View
        • X541 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60006 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X6009 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60091 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60095 Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X604 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • X6042 Connector End View
        • X6051 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X60551 Connector End View
        • X60552 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61 Connector End View
        • X6101 Connector End View
        • X6102 Connector End View
        • X6103 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6104 Connector End View
        • X6105 Connector End View
        • X6106 Connector End View
        • X6107 Connector End View
        • X6108 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X6159 Connector End View
        • X6160 Connector End View
        • X6167 Connector End View
        • X6169 Connector End View
        • X6190 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X6206 Connector End View
        • X6207 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6214 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X6219 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X6224 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X62301 Connector End View
        • X62302 Connector End View
        • X6231 Connector End View
        • X6236 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X62400 Connector End View
        • X6249 Connector End View
        • X62521 Connector End View
        • X62522 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6279 Connector End View
        • X63 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6318 Connector End View
        • X6319 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X6351 Connector End View
        • X6352 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X643 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X6454 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X650 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • X652 Connector End View
        • X6524 Connector End View
        • X6539 Connector End View
        • X6541 Connector End View
        • X6561 Connector End View
        • X6562 Connector End View
        • X6563 Connector End View
        • X6564 Connector End View
        • X6571 Connector End View
        • X6572 Connector End View
        • X6573 Connector End View
        • X6574 Connector End View
        • X659 Connector End View
        • X667 Connector End View
        • X668 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • TCU X695 Connector End View
        • X709 Connector End View
        • X710 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X728 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X734 Connector End View
        • X735 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X744 Connector End View
        • X746 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X753 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X768 Connector End View
        • X769 Connector End View
        • X770 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X85 Connector End View
        • X8503 Connector End View
        • X8511 Connector End View
        • X8513 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X8683 Connector End View
        • X9575 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X14084 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01050 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01172 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X13701 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X13844 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14242 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01051 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01173 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13998 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X18841 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01006 Connector End View
        • TCU X13906 Connector End View
        • TCU X14093 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX X14134 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X14133 Connector End View
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Cooling System Bleeding
      • Belt Adjustment
      • Drive Belt Routing
      • Cooling System Specifications
  • ELECTRIC COOLING FANS - 645Ci
    • Description & Operation
    • System Tests
    • Removal & Installation
      • Cooling Fan & Cowl
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Radiator Cover
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System - Repair Instructions
      • Coolant, checking cooling system
        • 17 00 ... Instructions for working on cooling system.
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Instructions For Disassembly/Assembly Of Coolant Hose Fast-Release Couplings
            • Disassembly Of Fast-Release Coupling
          • Assembly Of Fast-Release Coupling
        • 17 00 005 Draining and adding coolant (N62)
          • Notes
          • Draining Coolant:
          • Adding Coolant:
        • 17 00 009 Checking cooling system for water leaks
          • Notes
          • Checking Pressure Drop In Cooling System:
          • Checking Pressure Relief Valve In Cap:
        • 17 00 039 Venting cooling system and checking for leaks (N62)
          • Notes
          • Illustration Shows E65/E66:
          • Illustration Shows E60/E61/E63/E64:
      • Engine radiator with attachment
        • Removing radiator cover
        • 17 11 000 Removing and installing radiator (N62)
        • 17 11 035 Removing and installing/replacing fan cowl with electric fan (N62)
        • 17 11 046 Removing and installing/replacing module carrier
        • 17 11 100 Removing and installing/replacing coolant expansion tank (N62)
        • 17 11 370 Removing and installing/replacing cooling loop for power steering
      • Oil cooler
        • 17 21 500 Flushing oil cooler with lines (automatic transmission)
          • Notes
          • Arrangement of Flushing Device For Transmissions A5S 310Z, A5S 560Z, A5S 360R/390R, A4S 200R, A5S 325Z, GA6HP26Z
          • Arrangement Of Flushing Device For Transmission A4S 310R
          • Arrangement Of Flushing Device For Transmission A4S 300J
          • Arrangement Of Flushing Device For Transmission A5S 440Z
      • Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 21 500 Flushing oil cooler with lines (automatic transmission)
          • Notes
          • Arrangement Of Flushing Device For Transmissions A5S 310Z, A5S 560Z, A5S 360R/390R, A4S 200R, A5S 325Z, GA6HP26Z
          • Arrangement Of Flushing Device For Transmission A4S 310R
          • Arrangement Of Flushing Device For Transmission A4S 300J
          • Arrangement Of Flushing Device For Transmission A5S 440Z
        • 17 22 010 Removing and installing/replacing heat exchanger for automatic transmission
    • COOLING SYSTEM - SPECIAL TOOLS - 645Ci
      • Cooling System
        • 17 0 000 Tester
        • 17 0 030 Pliers
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 17 0 100 Tester
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 17 0 130 Set of adapters
        • 17 2 010 Set of adapters
    • Cooling System - Tightening Torques
      • Coolant Checking
        • 17 00 Coolant
      • Engine Radiator
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts
      • Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 Engine Oil Cooler
      • Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 40 Additional Fan (electric)
        • 17 22 Oil Cooler Pipes
      • Auxiliary Electrical
        • 17 40 Additional Fan (electric)
    • Engine - Repair (N62)
      • Engine, General
        • Securing Engine In Installation Position With Special Tool (N62)
        • 00 00 610 Engine Oil Service (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 00 045 Checking Absolute Compression Of All Cylinders
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 00 050 Removing And Installing Engine (N62)
      • Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 005 Removing And Installing/Sealing Left Cylinder Head Cover (N62/N62TU)
          • (Cylinder Bank 5 To 8)
        • 11 12 006 Removing And Installing / Sealing Right Cylinder Head Cover (N62 / N62TU)
          • (Cylinder Bank 1 To 4)
        • 11 12 105 Removing And Installing Left Cylinder Head (N62 From 9/03 And N62TU)
          • (Cylinder Bank 5 To 8)
        • 11 12 106 Removing And Installing Right Cylinder Head (N62 From 9/03 And N62TU)
          • (Cylinder Bank 1 To 4)
        • 11 12 503 Disassembling And Assembling Cylinder Head (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 12 527 Remachining A Valve Seat - Cylinder Head Disassembled (N62)
        • 11 12 595 Checking A Valve Guide For Wear (N62)
        • 11 12 719 Milling Cylinder Head Sealing Surface (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 12 729 Checking Cylinder Head For Leaks (N62/N62TU)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Oil Sump Top Section (N62)
        • 11 13 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Oil Sump Bottom Section (N62)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Ignition Coil (N62)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 080 Removing And Installing Top Left Timing Case Cover (N62)
        • 11 14 085 Removing And Installing Top Right Timing Case Cover (N62 / N62TU)
          • (Cylinder Bank 1 To 4)
        • 11 14 110 Removing And Installing Bottom Timing Case Cover (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 14 141 Replacing Radial Shaft Seal In Timing Case Cover At Bottom (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing Crankshaft Radial Shaft Seal (N62/N62TU)
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing Crankshaft (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing All Main Crankshaft Bearing Shells (N62)
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flywheel (N62)
        • 11 22 513 Replacing Roller Bearing For Dual-Mass Flywheel
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Vibration Damper (N62)
        • 11 23 031 Removing And Installing/Replacing Vibration Damper Hub (N62/N62TU)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing All Conrod Bearings (N62)
      • Pistons With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Pistons (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Cylinder Bank 1 To 4
          • Cylinder Bank 5 To 8
          • N62 B44
          • N62 B36
        • 11 25 671 Replacing Piston Rings On All Pistons (N62)
      • V Ribbed Belt W/Tens. Deflect Element
        • 11 28 010 Replacing Alternator Drive Belt (N62)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 032 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Inlet Camshaft (N62 From 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 034 Removing and installing/replacing right inlet camshaft (N62 from 9/03 and N62TU)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • 11 31 036 Removing and installing/replacing left exhaust camshaft (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • 11 31 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Exhaust Camshaft (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • 11 31 052 Replacing Both Timing Chains (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 31 070 Checking Camshaft Timing On Left Side (N62)
        • 11 31 071 Checking Camshaft Timing On Right Side (N62)
          • Notes
          • (cylinder bank 1 to 4)
        • 11 31 573 Adjusting Camshaft Timing On Left Side (N62 / N62TU)
          • Notes
          • (cylinder bank 5 to 8)
        • 11 31 574 Adjusting Camshaft Timing On Right Side (N62 / N62TU)
          • Notes
          • (cylinder bank 1 to 4)
        • 11 33 516 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rocker Arms On Left Inlet Side (N62 From 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • 11 33 517 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rocker Arms On Right Inlet Side (N62 From 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing Mount
        • 11 33 516 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rocker Arms On Left Inlet Side (N62 From 9/03)
        • 11 33 517 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rocker Arms On Right Inlet Side (N62 From 9/03)
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Valves (N62)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing All Valve Stem Seals (N62)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing All Valve Springs (N62)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 31 070 Checking Camshaft Timing On Left Side (N62)
        • 11 31 071 Checking Camshaft Timing On Right Side (N62)
        • 11 31 573 Adjusting Camshaft Timing On Left Side (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 31 574 Adjusting Camshaft Timing On Right Side (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 36 047 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inlet And Exhaust Adjustment Units On Left Side (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 36 048 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inlet And Exhaust Adjustment Units On Right Side (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 36 715 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Solenoid Valves On Left Side (N62)
        • 11 36 720 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Solenoid Valves On Right Side (N62)
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Eccentric Shaft (N62 From 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 008 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Eccentric Shaft (N62 From 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 012 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Intermediate Lever (N62 From 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • 11 37 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Intermediate Lever (N62 From 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • 11 37 022 Removing and installing/replacing servomotor for left eccentric shaft (N62)
        • 11 37 024 Removing and installing/replacing servomotor for right eccentric shaft (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 37 035 Removing and installing/replacing left eccentric shaft sensor (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 37 040 Removing and installing/replacing right eccentric shaft sensor (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 37 700 Replacing control unit (Valvetronic)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure
          • Notes
          • Check engine oil pressure with DIS Tester
          • Check engine oil pressure with pressure gauge
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (N62)
      • Oil Filling, dipstick
        • 11 43 000 Removing and installing/sealing guide tube for oil dipstick (N62)
      • Water Pump with drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing water pump (N62/N62TU)
      • Fan
        • 11 52 020 Removing and installing or replacing fan clutch (N62)
      • Thermostat and Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N62)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (N62)
        • 11 61 095 Removing and installing/replacing DISA adjustment unit
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum pump (N62/N62TU)
      • Air Pump, Lines
        • 11 72 000 Removing and installing/replacing air pump (N62)
      • Emission Control Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 530 Replacing left oxygen control sensor (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 78 533 Replacing right oxygen control sensor (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 78 540 Replacing left oxygen monitor sensor (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 78 543 Replacing right oxygen monitor sensor (N62/N62TU)
      • Crankcase Vent Valve/Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
    • Operating Fluids - Radiator
      • 1.0 General Information On Long-Term Antifreeze And Corrosion Inhibitors
        • Notes
        • Initial Filling in Factory
        • Change Intervals
        • Remarks and Limitations
      • 2.0 Coolant Additives
    • Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Cooling System Bleeding
      • Belt Adjustment
      • Drive Belt Routing
      • Cooling System Specifications
  • Exhaust
    • Exhaust System - Repair Instructions - E63
      • Exhaust System Complete
        • 18 00 020 Removing and installing complete exhaust system (N62)
        • 18 10 031 Replacing rear muffler (left or right) (N62)
        • 18 12 040 Removing and installing/replacing front muffler (N62)
        • 18 12 045 Removing and installing/replacing central muffler (N62)
      • Mufflers diesel
        • 18 10 031 Replacing rear muffler (left or right) (N62)
      • Mufflers petrol
        • 18 10 031 Replacing rear muffler (left or right) (N62)
        • 18 12 040 Removing and installing/replacing front muffler (N62)
        • 18 12 045 Removing and installing/replacing central muffler (N62)
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 18 40 020 Removing and installing/replacing right exhaust manifold (N62)
    • Exhaust System - Tightening Torques
      • Exhaust System Complete
        • 18 00 Exhaust Assembly
    • Operating Fluids - Exhaust System
      • 1.0 General Information
  • Fuel System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair Instructions - E63
      • Fuel Pick-up, Cleaning System
        • 16 00 Fuel supply system E60/E63/E64
        • 16 00 General function description for fuel supply systems
          • Fuel Supply Systems, Spark-Ignition Engines
          • Fuel Supply Systems, Diesel Engines
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leaks
        • 16 00 102 Checking fuel tank and tank venting system for leaks with tank leakage diagnosis module (DM-TL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank ventilation system
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing fuel tank
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
          • Notes
          • Check Testing Equipment For Leaks!
          • Check Filler Cap Pressure Relief!
      • Fuel Transfer Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing fuel gauge sensor (complete right sensor unit)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing fuel gauge sensor (complete left sensor unit)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister with DM-TL
          • DM-TL = Tank Leak Diagnosis Module
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing tank leak diagnosis module
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing dust filter for tank leakage diagnosis module (DM-TL)
    • FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM - SPECIAL TOOLS - 645Ci
      • Fuel Supply System
        • 16 1 020 Pin wrench
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 16 1 170 Tester with test adapter
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / N62
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Supply, Sensor for Indication E60 / E61 / E63 / E64
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump E63 / E64 / N62
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques
      • Fuel Tank And Mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • Fuel Transfer Sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • Anti-Knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
          • Notes
          • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
          • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuels for Diesel Engines
      • 3.0 Other Fluids
    • Fuel System - Repair Instructions - E63
      • Fuel pump with Drive and line
        • 13 31 ... Notes on fuel pressure check (reference pressure: environment)
          • Feature Of This Version With Ambient Pressure
          • Test Precondition
          • Description Of Operation
          • Description Of Operation: Fuel Return Line
          • Description Of Operation: Pressure Retaining Function
          • Complaint: Drive Characteristic Faults, Lack Of Power
          • Complaint: Starting Problems
        • Checking fuel pump delivery pressure (N62)
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 240 Replacing complete injection pipe (N62)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
      • Throttle and Operation
        • 13 54 030 Removing and installing/sealing throttle assembly (N62)
        • 13 54 250 Replacing air intake hose (between airmass flow sensor and throttle valve assembly) (N62)
      • Sensor for Control Unit
        • 13 62 010 Removing and installing/replacing differential pressure sensor (N62)
        • 13 62 531 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (N62)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing airmass flow sensor (N62)
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 541 Replacing all fuel injectors
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing intake filter housing
      • Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 001 Replacing air filter element (N62)
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing tank venting valve (N62)
    • FUEL SYSTEM - SPECIAL TOOLS - 645Ci
      • Fuel System
        • 13 0 131 Compressed air hose with filter
        • 13 0 132 Adapter
        • 13 0 133 Container
        • 13 3 010 Hose clip
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 13 3 060 Fixture
        • 13 5 220 Adapter
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 13 5 280 Plugs for fuel lines
        • 13 6 050 Set of adapters for BMW DIS
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
    • Fuel System - Technical Data
      • Injector Nozzle
        • 13 53 Injectors and Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator N62
      • Throttle & Operation
        • 13 54 Injector Valves, Start Valves N62 B44 / B36
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques
      • Fuel Pump With Drive
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • Injection Pump, Regulator
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • Starter Valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
  • Mechanical
    • Basic Measuring Techniques - Overview
      • Basic Measuring Techniques
        • Basic Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Vernier Measurement
          • Micrometer Measurements
            • Notes
            • Metric Micrometer Construction
          • Dial Indicator Measurements
            • Notes
            • Examples Of Dial Indicator Measurements
        • Additional Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Measurement
          • Piston Measurements
          • Piston Ring Measurements
          • Cylinder Bore
        • Metric System
          • Notes
          • Metric System Denominations
          • Metric Reference Chart
          • Metric System Conversion Charts
          • Pressure Conversion Chart
    • Engine - Repair (N62)
      • Engine, General
        • Securing Engine In Installation Position With Special Tool (N62)
        • 00 00 610 Engine Oil Service (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 00 045 Checking Absolute Compression Of All Cylinders
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 00 050 Removing And Installing Engine (N62)
      • Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 005 Removing And Installing/Sealing Left Cylinder Head Cover (N62/N62TU)
          • (Cylinder Bank 5 To 8)
        • 11 12 006 Removing And Installing / Sealing Right Cylinder Head Cover (N62 / N62TU)
          • (Cylinder Bank 1 To 4)
        • 11 12 105 Removing And Installing Left Cylinder Head (N62 From 9/03 And N62TU)
          • (Cylinder Bank 5 To 8)
        • 11 12 106 Removing And Installing Right Cylinder Head (N62 From 9/03 And N62TU)
          • (Cylinder Bank 1 To 4)
        • 11 12 503 Disassembling And Assembling Cylinder Head (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 12 527 Remachining A Valve Seat - Cylinder Head Disassembled (N62)
        • 11 12 595 Checking A Valve Guide For Wear (N62)
        • 11 12 719 Milling Cylinder Head Sealing Surface (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 12 729 Checking Cylinder Head For Leaks (N62/N62TU)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Oil Sump Top Section (N62)
        • 11 13 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Oil Sump Bottom Section (N62)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Ignition Coil (N62)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 080 Removing And Installing Top Left Timing Case Cover (N62)
        • 11 14 085 Removing And Installing Top Right Timing Case Cover (N62 / N62TU)
          • (Cylinder Bank 1 To 4)
        • 11 14 110 Removing And Installing Bottom Timing Case Cover (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 14 141 Replacing Radial Shaft Seal In Timing Case Cover At Bottom (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing Crankshaft Radial Shaft Seal (N62/N62TU)
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing Crankshaft (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing All Main Crankshaft Bearing Shells (N62)
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flywheel (N62)
        • 11 22 513 Replacing Roller Bearing For Dual-Mass Flywheel
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Vibration Damper (N62)
        • 11 23 031 Removing And Installing/Replacing Vibration Damper Hub (N62/N62TU)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing All Conrod Bearings (N62)
      • Pistons With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Pistons (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Cylinder Bank 1 To 4
          • Cylinder Bank 5 To 8
          • N62 B44
          • N62 B36
        • 11 25 671 Replacing Piston Rings On All Pistons (N62)
      • V Ribbed Belt W/Tens. Deflect Element
        • 11 28 010 Replacing Alternator Drive Belt (N62)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 032 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Inlet Camshaft (N62 From 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 034 Removing and installing/replacing right inlet camshaft (N62 from 9/03 and N62TU)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • 11 31 036 Removing and installing/replacing left exhaust camshaft (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • 11 31 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Exhaust Camshaft (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • 11 31 052 Replacing Both Timing Chains (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 31 070 Checking Camshaft Timing On Left Side (N62)
        • 11 31 071 Checking Camshaft Timing On Right Side (N62)
          • Notes
          • (cylinder bank 1 to 4)
        • 11 31 573 Adjusting Camshaft Timing On Left Side (N62 / N62TU)
          • Notes
          • (cylinder bank 5 to 8)
        • 11 31 574 Adjusting Camshaft Timing On Right Side (N62 / N62TU)
          • Notes
          • (cylinder bank 1 to 4)
        • 11 33 516 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rocker Arms On Left Inlet Side (N62 From 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • 11 33 517 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rocker Arms On Right Inlet Side (N62 From 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing Mount
        • 11 33 516 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rocker Arms On Left Inlet Side (N62 From 9/03)
        • 11 33 517 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rocker Arms On Right Inlet Side (N62 From 9/03)
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Valves (N62)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing All Valve Stem Seals (N62)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing All Valve Springs (N62)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 31 070 Checking Camshaft Timing On Left Side (N62)
        • 11 31 071 Checking Camshaft Timing On Right Side (N62)
        • 11 31 573 Adjusting Camshaft Timing On Left Side (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 31 574 Adjusting Camshaft Timing On Right Side (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 36 047 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inlet And Exhaust Adjustment Units On Left Side (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 36 048 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inlet And Exhaust Adjustment Units On Right Side (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 36 715 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Solenoid Valves On Left Side (N62)
        • 11 36 720 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Solenoid Valves On Right Side (N62)
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Eccentric Shaft (N62 From 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 008 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Eccentric Shaft (N62 From 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 012 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Intermediate Lever (N62 From 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • 11 37 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Intermediate Lever (N62 From 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • 11 37 022 Removing and installing/replacing servomotor for left eccentric shaft (N62)
        • 11 37 024 Removing and installing/replacing servomotor for right eccentric shaft (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 37 035 Removing and installing/replacing left eccentric shaft sensor (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 37 040 Removing and installing/replacing right eccentric shaft sensor (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 37 700 Replacing control unit (Valvetronic)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure
          • Notes
          • Check engine oil pressure with DIS Tester
          • Check engine oil pressure with pressure gauge
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (N62)
      • Oil Filling, dipstick
        • 11 43 000 Removing and installing/sealing guide tube for oil dipstick (N62)
      • Water Pump with drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing water pump (N62/N62TU)
      • Fan
        • 11 52 020 Removing and installing or replacing fan clutch (N62)
      • Thermostat and Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N62)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (N62)
        • 11 61 095 Removing and installing/replacing DISA adjustment unit
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum pump (N62/N62TU)
      • Air Pump, Lines
        • 11 72 000 Removing and installing/replacing air pump (N62)
      • Emission Control Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 530 Replacing left oxygen control sensor (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 78 533 Replacing right oxygen control sensor (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 78 540 Replacing left oxygen monitor sensor (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 78 543 Replacing right oxygen monitor sensor (N62/N62TU)
      • Crankcase Vent Valve/Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
    • Engine - Technical Data
      • Engine General
        • 11 00 Engine in general N62 B36
        • 11 00 Engine in general N62 B44
      • Engine Block
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase N62 B36
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase N62 B44
      • Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover N62
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover N62 B44
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover N62 B36
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings N62
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper N62
      • Connecting Rod With Bearings
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings N62
      • Piston With Rings
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins N62
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins N62 B36
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins N62 B44
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft N62
      • Values With Springs
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs N62 B36
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs N62 B44
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 Variable valve gear N62
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 Oil Supply N62
      • Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive N62
    • Engine - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Block
        • 11 11 Engine block
      • Cylinder Head with Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 Oil Pan
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 Case Covers
      • Crankshaft and Bearings
        • 11 11 Engine block
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 Flywheel
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper
      • Connecting Rods and Bearings
        • 11 11 Engine block
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 Variable Camshaft Control
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 Variable valve gear
      • Oil Pump with filter
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive
      • Oil Filter and Lines
        • 11 42 Oil Filter and Pipes
      • Water Pump and Drive
        • 11 51 Water Pump and Drive
      • Fan
        • 11 52 Fan
      • Thermostat and Connections
        • 11 53 Thermostat and Connections
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 Intake manifold
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 Exhaust manifold
      • Emissions-Control Oxygen
        • 11 78 Emissions-control, Lambda oxygen sensor
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (N62)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (N62)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm (N62)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (N62)
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 22 31 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
      • Transmission - Suspension
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Suspension
        • 37 11 Control and suspension elements, front
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 37 11 Control and suspension elements, front
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine- Special Tools
      • Engine
        • 11 0 000 Engine lifter for removing and installing engines
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 0 020 Engine hoist for removing and installing engines
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 0 070 Engine hoist
        • 11 0 220 Compression test kit
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 0 240 Coupling
        • 11 0 340 Accessories
        • 11 1 380 Assembly sleeves
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 3 340 Locking pin (2)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 3 460 Protractor
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 4 050 Reducer
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 4 190 1/4" extension piece
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 5 040 Open-ended spanner WAF 32
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 5 050 Holder
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 6 370 Puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 6 380 Bush
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 7 030 Socket wrench socket WAF 22
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 8 140 Assembly sleeves
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 9 000 Cylinder head expander tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 9 150 Special wrench
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 9 190 Plug mandrel
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 9 260 Counter support with screw connection
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 9 400 Support
        • 11 9 410 Puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 9 420 Installer
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 9 430 Fixture
        • 11 9 450 Counter holder w/ socket & pointer
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 9 460 Gauge
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 9 470 Support
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 9 480 Lever
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 9 490 Holding sleeve
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 9 500 Pliers
    • MAINTENANCE AND GENERAL INFORMATION - TIGHTENING TORQUES - 645Ci
      • 00 Maintenance And General Information
        • 00 00 Excerpt from company standard BMW (GS 90003-2)
        • 00 00 M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques
        • 00 00 M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
    • Operating Fluids - Engine
      • 1.0 General Information
        • Notes
        • Good Wear Protection and Friction Reduction
        • Limited Tendency to Produce Combustion Residue
        • Favorable Viscosity Temperature Behavior
        • Anti-Foaming
        • Good Corrosion Inhibition
        • Mixing Ability/Compatibility
        • Good Thermal Conductivity/Good Cooling Property
        • Good Dispersant/Detergent Qualities
        • Oxidation Inhibitors and Aging Stability
      • 2.0 Grading Of Oils
        • Viscosity Number
        • Multigrade Oils
        • Single Grade Oils
        • Oil Classifications
      • 3.0 Engine Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • Approved Engine Oils
      • 4.0 Engine Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Condition Based Service
      • 6.0 Engine Oil Additives
      • 7.0 Break-In Instructions
      • 8.0 Engine Oil Applied to Engine Exhaust Studs
      • 9.0 Lubricant For Oxygen Sensor
      • 10.0 Oil Consumption
      • 11.0 References
      • 12.0 Operating Fluids Table and Alternate Suppliers
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 000 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
          • Working On Ignition System
          • Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
          • Welding Work (Overload Protection Of Control Units)
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Test Equipment
          • Component Inspection
          • External Jump-Starting Aid
            • Notes
            • Preparation
            • Carrying Out
          • Compression Testing
      • Ignition wires, spark plugs
        • Firing Order
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N62)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 ... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
        • 12 13 ... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13 ... Further fault patterns with evaluation
        • 12 13 ... Normal oscillogram (N42, N62)
          • Notes
          • N42 / N62:
        • 12 13 ... Fault in fuel injection system
        • 12 13 ... Spark-Plug Faults
        • 12 13 ... Ignition Coil Faults
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
          • Notes
          • Secondary measurement:
          • Primary Measurement:
          • M54 / M56 / N40 / N42 / N45 / N46 / N62 / N73:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (N62)
      • Electronic switching Or Control Unit
        • 11 37 700 Replacing control unit (Valvetronic)
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N62)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME N62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
      • Alternator with drive and mount
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N62)
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Recycling
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing controller switch for alternator (N62)
      • Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (between alternator, starter motor and battery positive support point) (N62)
      • Engine wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N62)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N62)
        • 12 51 150 Removing and installing/replacing wiring harness section for fuel injectors on left or right (N62)
      • Connector, plugs
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
      • Oil pressure - oil temperature gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (N62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level switch (N62)
      • Control unit box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Series Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program Intensity Levels Renamed With Enhanced Scope
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F04)
          • Notes
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F05)
          • Notes
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
          • Change In Designation Of Online Services
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Modified Map Display
          • Modified Destination Input
          • Diversion From Route Section
          • Extended Menu Item "Destination Input"
          • Extended Traffic Information
          • Extended Criterion For Route Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E90, E91
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 1 310 Multi-channel adapter (MCA)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 300 V-adapter lead, 9-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 310 V-adapter lead, 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 320 V-adapter lead, 23-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Engine Wire, Spark
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs N62
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive and Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter and Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Starter
      • Description
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Solenoid Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Starter
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Starting Systems - Overview
      • Starting Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Starting System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Ignition Switch
          • Starter Motor Assembly
          • Electric Starter Motor
          • Armature
          • Field Coils
          • Electromagnetic
          • Permanent
          • Brushes
          • Solenoid
          • Pinion Engaging Drive
        • Starter Drives
          • Conventional Drive
          • Gear Reduction Drive
        • Overrunning Clutch
          • Notes
          • EWS
          • Starter Safety Switch
          • Cable and Wiring Harness
        • Principle of Operation
          • Electric Starter Motor
        • Motor Windings
          • Notes
          • Shunt Wound Motors
          • Series Wound Motors
          • Compound Wound Motors
          • Permanent Magnet Motors
        • Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Pinion Drive
          • Phases of Starter Operation
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine - Repair (N62)
      • Engine, General
        • Securing Engine In Installation Position With Special Tool (N62)
        • 00 00 610 Engine Oil Service (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 00 045 Checking Absolute Compression Of All Cylinders
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 00 050 Removing And Installing Engine (N62)
      • Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 005 Removing And Installing/Sealing Left Cylinder Head Cover (N62/N62TU)
          • (Cylinder Bank 5 To 8)
        • 11 12 006 Removing And Installing / Sealing Right Cylinder Head Cover (N62 / N62TU)
          • (Cylinder Bank 1 To 4)
        • 11 12 105 Removing And Installing Left Cylinder Head (N62 From 9/03 And N62TU)
          • (Cylinder Bank 5 To 8)
        • 11 12 106 Removing And Installing Right Cylinder Head (N62 From 9/03 And N62TU)
          • (Cylinder Bank 1 To 4)
        • 11 12 503 Disassembling And Assembling Cylinder Head (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 12 527 Remachining A Valve Seat - Cylinder Head Disassembled (N62)
        • 11 12 595 Checking A Valve Guide For Wear (N62)
        • 11 12 719 Milling Cylinder Head Sealing Surface (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 12 729 Checking Cylinder Head For Leaks (N62/N62TU)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Oil Sump Top Section (N62)
        • 11 13 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Oil Sump Bottom Section (N62)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Ignition Coil (N62)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 080 Removing And Installing Top Left Timing Case Cover (N62)
        • 11 14 085 Removing And Installing Top Right Timing Case Cover (N62 / N62TU)
          • (Cylinder Bank 1 To 4)
        • 11 14 110 Removing And Installing Bottom Timing Case Cover (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 14 141 Replacing Radial Shaft Seal In Timing Case Cover At Bottom (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing Crankshaft Radial Shaft Seal (N62/N62TU)
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing Crankshaft (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing All Main Crankshaft Bearing Shells (N62)
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flywheel (N62)
        • 11 22 513 Replacing Roller Bearing For Dual-Mass Flywheel
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Vibration Damper (N62)
        • 11 23 031 Removing And Installing/Replacing Vibration Damper Hub (N62/N62TU)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing All Conrod Bearings (N62)
      • Pistons With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Pistons (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Cylinder Bank 1 To 4
          • Cylinder Bank 5 To 8
          • N62 B44
          • N62 B36
        • 11 25 671 Replacing Piston Rings On All Pistons (N62)
      • V Ribbed Belt W/Tens. Deflect Element
        • 11 28 010 Replacing Alternator Drive Belt (N62)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 032 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Inlet Camshaft (N62 From 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 034 Removing and installing/replacing right inlet camshaft (N62 from 9/03 and N62TU)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • 11 31 036 Removing and installing/replacing left exhaust camshaft (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • 11 31 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Exhaust Camshaft (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • 11 31 052 Replacing Both Timing Chains (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 31 070 Checking Camshaft Timing On Left Side (N62)
        • 11 31 071 Checking Camshaft Timing On Right Side (N62)
          • Notes
          • (cylinder bank 1 to 4)
        • 11 31 573 Adjusting Camshaft Timing On Left Side (N62 / N62TU)
          • Notes
          • (cylinder bank 5 to 8)
        • 11 31 574 Adjusting Camshaft Timing On Right Side (N62 / N62TU)
          • Notes
          • (cylinder bank 1 to 4)
        • 11 33 516 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rocker Arms On Left Inlet Side (N62 From 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • 11 33 517 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rocker Arms On Right Inlet Side (N62 From 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing Mount
        • 11 33 516 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rocker Arms On Left Inlet Side (N62 From 9/03)
        • 11 33 517 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rocker Arms On Right Inlet Side (N62 From 9/03)
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Valves (N62)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing All Valve Stem Seals (N62)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing All Valve Springs (N62)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 31 070 Checking Camshaft Timing On Left Side (N62)
        • 11 31 071 Checking Camshaft Timing On Right Side (N62)
        • 11 31 573 Adjusting Camshaft Timing On Left Side (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 31 574 Adjusting Camshaft Timing On Right Side (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 36 047 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inlet And Exhaust Adjustment Units On Left Side (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 36 048 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inlet And Exhaust Adjustment Units On Right Side (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 36 715 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Solenoid Valves On Left Side (N62)
        • 11 36 720 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Solenoid Valves On Right Side (N62)
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 006 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Eccentric Shaft (N62 From 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 008 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Eccentric Shaft (N62 From 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 012 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Intermediate Lever (N62 From 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • 11 37 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Intermediate Lever (N62 From 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • 11 37 022 Removing and installing/replacing servomotor for left eccentric shaft (N62)
        • 11 37 024 Removing and installing/replacing servomotor for right eccentric shaft (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 37 035 Removing and installing/replacing left eccentric shaft sensor (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 37 040 Removing and installing/replacing right eccentric shaft sensor (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 37 700 Replacing control unit (Valvetronic)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure
          • Notes
          • Check engine oil pressure with DIS Tester
          • Check engine oil pressure with pressure gauge
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (N62)
      • Oil Filling, dipstick
        • 11 43 000 Removing and installing/sealing guide tube for oil dipstick (N62)
      • Water Pump with drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing water pump (N62/N62TU)
      • Fan
        • 11 52 020 Removing and installing or replacing fan clutch (N62)
      • Thermostat and Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N62)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (N62)
        • 11 61 095 Removing and installing/replacing DISA adjustment unit
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum pump (N62/N62TU)
      • Air Pump, Lines
        • 11 72 000 Removing and installing/replacing air pump (N62)
      • Emission Control Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 530 Replacing left oxygen control sensor (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 78 533 Replacing right oxygen control sensor (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 78 540 Replacing left oxygen monitor sensor (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 78 543 Replacing right oxygen monitor sensor (N62/N62TU)
      • Crankcase Vent Valve/Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair Instructions - E63
      • Fuel Pick-up, Cleaning System
        • 16 00 Fuel supply system E60/E63/E64
        • 16 00 General function description for fuel supply systems
          • Fuel Supply Systems, Spark-Ignition Engines
          • Fuel Supply Systems, Diesel Engines
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leaks
        • 16 00 102 Checking fuel tank and tank venting system for leaks with tank leakage diagnosis module (DM-TL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank ventilation system
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing fuel tank
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
          • Notes
          • Check Testing Equipment For Leaks!
          • Check Filler Cap Pressure Relief!
      • Fuel Transfer Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing fuel gauge sensor (complete right sensor unit)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing fuel gauge sensor (complete left sensor unit)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister with DM-TL
          • DM-TL = Tank Leak Diagnosis Module
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing tank leak diagnosis module
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing dust filter for tank leakage diagnosis module (DM-TL)
    • FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM - SPECIAL TOOLS - 645Ci
      • Fuel Supply System
        • 16 1 020 Pin wrench
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 16 1 170 Tester with test adapter
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / N62
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Supply, Sensor for Indication E60 / E61 / E63 / E64
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump E63 / E64 / N62
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques
      • Fuel Tank And Mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • Fuel Transfer Sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • Anti-Knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
          • Notes
          • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
          • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuels for Diesel Engines
      • 3.0 Other Fluids
    • Fuel System - Repair Instructions - E63
      • Fuel pump with Drive and line
        • 13 31 ... Notes on fuel pressure check (reference pressure: environment)
          • Feature Of This Version With Ambient Pressure
          • Test Precondition
          • Description Of Operation
          • Description Of Operation: Fuel Return Line
          • Description Of Operation: Pressure Retaining Function
          • Complaint: Drive Characteristic Faults, Lack Of Power
          • Complaint: Starting Problems
        • Checking fuel pump delivery pressure (N62)
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 240 Replacing complete injection pipe (N62)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
      • Throttle and Operation
        • 13 54 030 Removing and installing/sealing throttle assembly (N62)
        • 13 54 250 Replacing air intake hose (between airmass flow sensor and throttle valve assembly) (N62)
      • Sensor for Control Unit
        • 13 62 010 Removing and installing/replacing differential pressure sensor (N62)
        • 13 62 531 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (N62)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing airmass flow sensor (N62)
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 541 Replacing all fuel injectors
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing intake filter housing
      • Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 001 Replacing air filter element (N62)
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing tank venting valve (N62)
    • FUEL SYSTEM - SPECIAL TOOLS - 645Ci
      • Fuel System
        • 13 0 131 Compressed air hose with filter
        • 13 0 132 Adapter
        • 13 0 133 Container
        • 13 3 010 Hose clip
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 13 3 060 Fixture
        • 13 5 220 Adapter
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 13 5 280 Plugs for fuel lines
        • 13 6 050 Set of adapters for BMW DIS
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
    • Fuel System - Technical Data
      • Injector Nozzle
        • 13 53 Injectors and Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator N62
      • Throttle & Operation
        • 13 54 Injector Valves, Start Valves N62 B44 / B36
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques
      • Fuel Pump With Drive
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • Injection Pump, Regulator
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • Starter Valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 000 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
          • Working On Ignition System
          • Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
          • Welding Work (Overload Protection Of Control Units)
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Test Equipment
          • Component Inspection
          • External Jump-Starting Aid
            • Notes
            • Preparation
            • Carrying Out
          • Compression Testing
      • Ignition wires, spark plugs
        • Firing Order
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N62)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 ... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
        • 12 13 ... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13 ... Further fault patterns with evaluation
        • 12 13 ... Normal oscillogram (N42, N62)
          • Notes
          • N42 / N62:
        • 12 13 ... Fault in fuel injection system
        • 12 13 ... Spark-Plug Faults
        • 12 13 ... Ignition Coil Faults
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
          • Notes
          • Secondary measurement:
          • Primary Measurement:
          • M54 / M56 / N40 / N42 / N45 / N46 / N62 / N73:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (N62)
      • Electronic switching Or Control Unit
        • 11 37 700 Replacing control unit (Valvetronic)
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N62)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME N62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
      • Alternator with drive and mount
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N62)
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Recycling
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing controller switch for alternator (N62)
      • Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (between alternator, starter motor and battery positive support point) (N62)
      • Engine wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N62)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N62)
        • 12 51 150 Removing and installing/replacing wiring harness section for fuel injectors on left or right (N62)
      • Connector, plugs
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
      • Oil pressure - oil temperature gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (N62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level switch (N62)
      • Control unit box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Series Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program Intensity Levels Renamed With Enhanced Scope
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F04)
          • Notes
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F05)
          • Notes
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
          • Change In Designation Of Online Services
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Modified Map Display
          • Modified Destination Input
          • Diversion From Route Section
          • Extended Menu Item "Destination Input"
          • Extended Traffic Information
          • Extended Criterion For Route Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E90, E91
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 1 310 Multi-channel adapter (MCA)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 300 V-adapter lead, 9-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 310 V-adapter lead, 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 320 V-adapter lead, 23-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Engine Wire, Spark
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs N62
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive and Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter and Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Mode 6
    • BMW Mode 06
      • Introduction
      • Mode 6 Data
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 000 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
          • Working On Ignition System
          • Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
          • Welding Work (Overload Protection Of Control Units)
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Test Equipment
          • Component Inspection
          • External Jump-Starting Aid
            • Notes
            • Preparation
            • Carrying Out
          • Compression Testing
      • Ignition wires, spark plugs
        • Firing Order
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N62)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 ... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
        • 12 13 ... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13 ... Further fault patterns with evaluation
        • 12 13 ... Normal oscillogram (N42, N62)
          • Notes
          • N42 / N62:
        • 12 13 ... Fault in fuel injection system
        • 12 13 ... Spark-Plug Faults
        • 12 13 ... Ignition Coil Faults
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
          • Notes
          • Secondary measurement:
          • Primary Measurement:
          • M54 / M56 / N40 / N42 / N45 / N46 / N62 / N73:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (N62)
      • Electronic switching Or Control Unit
        • 11 37 700 Replacing control unit (Valvetronic)
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N62)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME N62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
      • Alternator with drive and mount
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N62)
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Recycling
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing controller switch for alternator (N62)
      • Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (between alternator, starter motor and battery positive support point) (N62)
      • Engine wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N62)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N62)
        • 12 51 150 Removing and installing/replacing wiring harness section for fuel injectors on left or right (N62)
      • Connector, plugs
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
      • Oil pressure - oil temperature gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (N62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level switch (N62)
      • Control unit box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Series Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program Intensity Levels Renamed With Enhanced Scope
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F04)
          • Notes
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F05)
          • Notes
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
          • Change In Designation Of Online Services
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Modified Map Display
          • Modified Destination Input
          • Diversion From Route Section
          • Extended Menu Item "Destination Input"
          • Extended Traffic Information
          • Extended Criterion For Route Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E90, E91
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 1 310 Multi-channel adapter (MCA)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 300 V-adapter lead, 9-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 310 V-adapter lead, 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 320 V-adapter lead, 23-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Engine Wire, Spark
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs N62
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive and Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter and Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 2 Cylinder Engine
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V8 Engine
        • V10 Engine
        • V12 Engine
  • System
    • Coding And Programming - Overview
      • Introduction to Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is Coding?
        • What is Programming?
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
            • Notes
            • What is needed to Code and Program?
      • Coding & Programming Equipment
        • Notes
        • Equipment and Software
          • Notes
          • DISplus (Diagnostic Information System)
          • GT1 (Group Tester 1)
          • SSS (Software Service Station)
          • Diagnostic Head
          • OPPS Head - (Optical Testing & Programming System)
          • OPS Head - (Optical Programming System)
          • Deutronic Automatic Battery Charger
            • Notes
            • Hardware Operating Conditions
          • Coding & Programming Software
        • Networks
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Bus Systems
          • Workshop LAN Network
            • Notes
            • Workshop Network
          • Network Structure
            • Notes
            • Network Connections
            • Accessing Configuration Information - DISplus/GT1 & Interface(s)
              • Notes
              • Workshop Layout
              • Workshop Layout Index
          • Workshop Network Components
          • Common Terminology
            • Network
            • Local Area Network (LAN)
            • Ethernet
            • Ethernet Cable (CAT 5)
            • RJ-45 Connectors
            • Wall Jack
            • Switched HUB
            • Network Server
            • Automatic/Online Updates
            • Access Point
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • IP Subnet Mask
            • Gateway
        • Remote Coding, Individualization & Programming Terminals
          • Notes
          • Software Service Station
          • OPPS/OPS/Diagnostic Head
            • Notes
            • OPPS
            • Ops
            • Diagnostic Head
          • MOST Direct Access Port
          • Equipment Configurations
        • Procedure for Coding & Programming
      • Coding Plug
        • Notes
        • Coding Plug
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification
          • Ordering Replacement Coding Plug
        • Coding Plug Overview
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification - E32/E34
            • Notes
            • From 2/89 to 9/91 Production
            • 9/90 Revision
            • E32/34 as of 9/91 (1992 Model Year)
          • E36 Instrument Cluster
            • 318i/is, 325i/is and M3
            • 318ti and Z3 Roadster
            • Test No. 09
        • Federal Odometer Disclosure Requirement 92-513
      • Variant Coding
        • Notes
        • Variant Coding
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Identification Display
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Adopt a Variant Code
            • Manually Entering a Variant Code
      • Coding Code
        • Notes
        • Coding Code (Code Number)
          • Notes
          • Code Number Identification
          • Coding Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Ordering Pre-Coded Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
      • Vehicle Coding Information
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Coding Information
          • Introduction
        • ZCS Structure
          • Notes
          • ZCS Stored Location In Vehicle
          • ZCS Identification/Display
            • Notes
            • Accessing Stored ZCS Information
            • Accessing ZCS Information Label
            • ZCS Codable Control Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
        • Vehicle Order
      • EPROMs & EEPROMs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Engine Control Module EPROM Programming
          • Notes
          • M3.1 Engine Control Modules
          • M3.3 & M3.3.1 Engine Control Modules
        • Engine Control Modules Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • Transmission EPROMS
        • Transmission Control Module Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • When is EPROM Replacement and/or Programming Necessary?
          • Notes
          • How A Replacement EPROM Or Control Module Is Determined
            • DME/ECM EPROM
            • TCM
          • Programming Procedure
            • Notes
            • Workshop Exercise - SIB Look-up
            • Determination Process for DME EPROM
            • Automatic Determination
            • Manual Determination
      • Progman
        • Notes
        • Progman Introduction
          • Notes
          • Progman
          • Administration
          • JETstream
          • Multiconsole/Multisession
          • CIP
        • What Will Progman Do For Me?
          • Notes
          • Before Progman (CIP 15.0)
          • With Progman (CIP15.0)
        • Getting Started With Progman
        • Administration
          • Notes
          • Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Explanation of Status Indicators
            • Examples of Possible Combinations
              • Interface Name
            • Version
            • IP Address
            • External Interface
          • Overview
          • Configuration
            • Notes
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • Gateway
            • IP Subnet Mask
          • Interface Update
            • Notes
            • Updating Interface after Initial Install
          • Self-Test
          • External Interface
          • Settings
            • Notes
            • Overview
            • Operating Status
            • Network
            • Installation
            • FASTA
            • Date and Time
            • Operating Times
            • User Interface
          • Workshop Exercise - Configuration Check
        • Starting a Programming or Coding Session with Progman
          • Notes
          • Disconnecting From Interface To Be Used By Progman
          • Starting A Session With Progman
            • Notes
            • Access CIP Functions For E31E32/E34/E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53
            • Access CIP Functions For E60/E62/E63/E64/E65/E83/E85...
          • Return To Progman "Home" Screen
          • Progman "Home" Screen Session Status
          • Going From Progman To Diagnosis On GT1
          • Going From Diagnosis To Progman On GT1
        • Shutting Down the SSS
          • Notes
          • Workshop Exercise - Access CIP & ZCS
      • Coding, Individualization & Programming (CIP)
        • Notes
        • Coding, Individualization & Programming
          • Introduction
          • Integration Levels
          • Measures Plan
          • Initial CIP Screen
          • CIP Main Selection Screen
          • Control Module Replacement Yes/No
        • CIP Functions - If No (Non MOST-Bus Vehicles with VO)
        • CIP Functions - If No (MOST-Bus Vehicles)
        • Control Module Selection - Programming - Update Software
          • Notes
          • Control Module Selection-Programming-Special Measures
          • Retrofits
        • Management
          • Notes
          • Management - Reports
          • Management - Application - Test & Version
        • Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle - Vehicle Order
          • Vehicle - Initialization
          • Vehicle - Service Function
          • Vehicle - Complete Encoding
        • CIP Functions - If Yes
        • CKM - Individualization (Vehicle & Key Memory)
        • ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Notes
          • Coding Control Modules That Store The ZCS
            • Notes
            • Manual Input of ZCS Data
          • Automatic Coding Procedure
          • Additional ZCS Coding Functions
            • Notes
            • Retrofit
            • Conversion
    • Diagnostic Equipment - Overview - All
      • Diagnostic Equipment
        • Group Tester One and OPPS
        • Group Tester One (GT1)
          • Notes
          • Control Panel
          • Monitor
            • Notes
            • Control Block
          • Control Panel Connections
            • Top
            • Bottom
          • Power Supply
          • DVD Drive
          • Docking Station
          • Bench Power Unit
          • Optical Keyboard
          • LAN Control Panel Cable (Crossed)
          • LAN Control Panel Adapter (Uncrossed)
          • LAN Control Panel Cable
          • MFK1 and MFK2
          • Touch Pen
          • Diagnostic Cable
            • Notes
            • OBD Diagnostic Cable
          • Diagnostic Head
          • Optional Cables
            • Notes
            • USB/Centronics Adapter
          • Battery
            • Notes
            • Replacing The Battery
          • Operation
          • Control Panel Faults
            • Notes
            • Touch Screen
            • Plug-in Connections
            • Printer
            • Accessories
            • Docking Station
            • Fault Codes
            • Diagnostic Head
        • Optical Testing and Programming System - OPPS
          • Notes
          • OPPS Specifications:
          • Included With OPPS:
          • Cable Setup #1 - To Be Used If The Network Is Not Operational (Using GT1)
          • Cable Setup #2 - To Be Used If The Workshop Network Is Operational (Using GT1)
            • Notes
            • Instructions
          • OPPS Connection
            • OBD & Network Connection
            • USB and Card connection
            • MOST Connection
            • Byteflight Connection
          • OBD Connections
          • E65/E66 CIP Programming Setup
          • E65/E66 Optical Bus And Harness Testing Setup
            • Notes
            • Control Module Testing
            • Control Module Harness Testing
        • Review Questions
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes With Test Charts (V8)
      • OBD System Description
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Summary Table
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 1 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 2 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 3 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 4 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 5 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 6 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 7 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 8 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 9 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 10 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 11 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 12 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 13 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 14 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 15 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 16 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 17 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 18 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 19 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 20 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 21 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 22 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 23 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 24 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 25 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 26 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 27 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 28 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 29 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 30 Of 30
      • Test Group Identification
        • Notes
        • Catalyst Monitoring
          • General description
          • Monitoring structure
          • Monitoring Cycle
            • Oxygen Removal after fuel cut-off
            • Check of Monitoring Conditions for active test
            • Lambda Request
            • Mixture Enrichment
            • Measurement of Oxygen Storage Capacity (OSC)
            • Fault Detection
          • Block diagram of system operation
        • Misfire Monitoring
          • General description
          • Misfire Monitoring Structure
          • Monitoring Cycle
            • Data acquisition
            • Sensor wheel adaptation
            • Misfire detection
              • Notes
              • Calculation of the engine roughness
              • Detecting of multiple misfiring
              • Calculation of the engine roughness threshold value
          • Determination of misfiring
            • Notes
            • Statistics and fault processing
        • Evaporative System Monitoring
          • Evaporative System Leak Measurement
            • General Description of Leak Measurement
            • Monitoring Structure of Leak Measurement
            • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination
              • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination: leak > 1.0 mm
              • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination: Rough leak counter threshold: leak > 0.5 mm
          • Evaporative Purge System Flow Check
            • Notes
            • Monitoring Structure of Evaporative Purge System Flow Check
            • Monitoring Cycle of Evaporative Purge System Flow Check
              • Step 1 - For rich or lean mixture
              • Step 2 - For a stoichiometric mixture
              • Step 3
        • Secondary Air System Monitoring
          • General Description of Secondary Air System Monitoring
          • Monitoring Structure of Secondary Air System Monitoring
        • Fuel System Monitoring
          • General Description of Fuel System Monitoring
            • Mixture Pilot Control
            • Lambda-Controller
            • Adaptive pilot Control
              • Notes
              • Ranges of Learning Correction Coefficients tra, fra
              • Abbreviations for the fuel delivery system
            • Diagnosis of fuel delivery system
          • Monitoring Structure
          • Flow Chart of the fuel system monitoring function
        • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring
          • Heater Diagnosis of Upstream Wide-Range Oxygen Sensor
            • General Description
              • Notes
              • Operational readiness
              • Heater performance in fuel cut-off operation
              • Power stage diagnosis
            • Monitoring Overview
          • Diagnosis of Wide-Range Oxygen Sensor
            • General Description
              • Notes
              • Offset check
              • Heater coupling check
              • Dynamics checks (slow response)
              • Plausibility check
            • Monitoring Overview
          • Heater Monitoring of Downstream Oxygen Sensor
            • General Description
              • Notes
              • Resistance check
              • Power stage diagnosis
            • Monitoring Overview
          • Diagnosis of Downstream Oxygen Sensor
            • General Description
          • Aging Monitoring of Downstream Oxygen Sensor
            • General Description
      • Table of Input / Output Signals
        • Notes
        • Table of Engine Control Module (ECM) Input / Output Signals
        • Table of Transmission Control Module (EGS) Input / Output Signals
      • Additional Information
        • Drawing and Location of the Malfunction Indicator Light
          • For Test Group 4BMXV04.4LEV models: 545i, 645Ci, 645Ci Convertible.
          • For Test Group 4BMXV04.4LEV models: 745i, 745Li
          • For Test Group 4BMXT04.4N62 (model: X5 4.4i) and 4BMXT04.8NHP (model: X5 4.8is)
        • Location of the Data Link Connector
          • For Test Group 4BMXV04.4LEV models: 545i, 645Ci, 645Ci Convertible.
          • For Test Group 4BMXV04.4LEV models: 745i, 745Li
          • For Test Group 4BMXT04.4E53 (Model: X5 4.4i) and 4BMXT04.8XHP (model: X5 4.8 is)
        • Test Results reported in Mode 6 of J1979
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Coding And Programming - Overview
      • Introduction to Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is Coding?
        • What is Programming?
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
            • Notes
            • What is needed to Code and Program?
      • Coding & Programming Equipment
        • Notes
        • Equipment and Software
          • Notes
          • DISplus (Diagnostic Information System)
          • GT1 (Group Tester 1)
          • SSS (Software Service Station)
          • Diagnostic Head
          • OPPS Head - (Optical Testing & Programming System)
          • OPS Head - (Optical Programming System)
          • Deutronic Automatic Battery Charger
            • Notes
            • Hardware Operating Conditions
          • Coding & Programming Software
        • Networks
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Bus Systems
          • Workshop LAN Network
            • Notes
            • Workshop Network
          • Network Structure
            • Notes
            • Network Connections
            • Accessing Configuration Information - DISplus/GT1 & Interface(s)
              • Notes
              • Workshop Layout
              • Workshop Layout Index
          • Workshop Network Components
          • Common Terminology
            • Network
            • Local Area Network (LAN)
            • Ethernet
            • Ethernet Cable (CAT 5)
            • RJ-45 Connectors
            • Wall Jack
            • Switched HUB
            • Network Server
            • Automatic/Online Updates
            • Access Point
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • IP Subnet Mask
            • Gateway
        • Remote Coding, Individualization & Programming Terminals
          • Notes
          • Software Service Station
          • OPPS/OPS/Diagnostic Head
            • Notes
            • OPPS
            • Ops
            • Diagnostic Head
          • MOST Direct Access Port
          • Equipment Configurations
        • Procedure for Coding & Programming
      • Coding Plug
        • Notes
        • Coding Plug
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification
          • Ordering Replacement Coding Plug
        • Coding Plug Overview
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification - E32/E34
            • Notes
            • From 2/89 to 9/91 Production
            • 9/90 Revision
            • E32/34 as of 9/91 (1992 Model Year)
          • E36 Instrument Cluster
            • 318i/is, 325i/is and M3
            • 318ti and Z3 Roadster
            • Test No. 09
        • Federal Odometer Disclosure Requirement 92-513
      • Variant Coding
        • Notes
        • Variant Coding
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Identification Display
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Adopt a Variant Code
            • Manually Entering a Variant Code
      • Coding Code
        • Notes
        • Coding Code (Code Number)
          • Notes
          • Code Number Identification
          • Coding Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Ordering Pre-Coded Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
      • Vehicle Coding Information
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Coding Information
          • Introduction
        • ZCS Structure
          • Notes
          • ZCS Stored Location In Vehicle
          • ZCS Identification/Display
            • Notes
            • Accessing Stored ZCS Information
            • Accessing ZCS Information Label
            • ZCS Codable Control Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
        • Vehicle Order
      • EPROMs & EEPROMs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Engine Control Module EPROM Programming
          • Notes
          • M3.1 Engine Control Modules
          • M3.3 & M3.3.1 Engine Control Modules
        • Engine Control Modules Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • Transmission EPROMS
        • Transmission Control Module Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • When is EPROM Replacement and/or Programming Necessary?
          • Notes
          • How A Replacement EPROM Or Control Module Is Determined
            • DME/ECM EPROM
            • TCM
          • Programming Procedure
            • Notes
            • Workshop Exercise - SIB Look-up
            • Determination Process for DME EPROM
            • Automatic Determination
            • Manual Determination
      • Progman
        • Notes
        • Progman Introduction
          • Notes
          • Progman
          • Administration
          • JETstream
          • Multiconsole/Multisession
          • CIP
        • What Will Progman Do For Me?
          • Notes
          • Before Progman (CIP 15.0)
          • With Progman (CIP15.0)
        • Getting Started With Progman
        • Administration
          • Notes
          • Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Explanation of Status Indicators
            • Examples of Possible Combinations
              • Interface Name
            • Version
            • IP Address
            • External Interface
          • Overview
          • Configuration
            • Notes
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • Gateway
            • IP Subnet Mask
          • Interface Update
            • Notes
            • Updating Interface after Initial Install
          • Self-Test
          • External Interface
          • Settings
            • Notes
            • Overview
            • Operating Status
            • Network
            • Installation
            • FASTA
            • Date and Time
            • Operating Times
            • User Interface
          • Workshop Exercise - Configuration Check
        • Starting a Programming or Coding Session with Progman
          • Notes
          • Disconnecting From Interface To Be Used By Progman
          • Starting A Session With Progman
            • Notes
            • Access CIP Functions For E31E32/E34/E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53
            • Access CIP Functions For E60/E62/E63/E64/E65/E83/E85...
          • Return To Progman "Home" Screen
          • Progman "Home" Screen Session Status
          • Going From Progman To Diagnosis On GT1
          • Going From Diagnosis To Progman On GT1
        • Shutting Down the SSS
          • Notes
          • Workshop Exercise - Access CIP & ZCS
      • Coding, Individualization & Programming (CIP)
        • Notes
        • Coding, Individualization & Programming
          • Introduction
          • Integration Levels
          • Measures Plan
          • Initial CIP Screen
          • CIP Main Selection Screen
          • Control Module Replacement Yes/No
        • CIP Functions - If No (Non MOST-Bus Vehicles with VO)
        • CIP Functions - If No (MOST-Bus Vehicles)
        • Control Module Selection - Programming - Update Software
          • Notes
          • Control Module Selection-Programming-Special Measures
          • Retrofits
        • Management
          • Notes
          • Management - Reports
          • Management - Application - Test & Version
        • Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle - Vehicle Order
          • Vehicle - Initialization
          • Vehicle - Service Function
          • Vehicle - Complete Encoding
        • CIP Functions - If Yes
        • CKM - Individualization (Vehicle & Key Memory)
        • ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Notes
          • Coding Control Modules That Store The ZCS
            • Notes
            • Manual Input of ZCS Data
          • Automatic Coding Procedure
          • Additional ZCS Coding Functions
            • Notes
            • Retrofit
            • Conversion
    • Diagnostic Equipment - Overview - All
      • Diagnostic Equipment
        • Group Tester One and OPPS
        • Group Tester One (GT1)
          • Notes
          • Control Panel
          • Monitor
            • Notes
            • Control Block
          • Control Panel Connections
            • Top
            • Bottom
          • Power Supply
          • DVD Drive
          • Docking Station
          • Bench Power Unit
          • Optical Keyboard
          • LAN Control Panel Cable (Crossed)
          • LAN Control Panel Adapter (Uncrossed)
          • LAN Control Panel Cable
          • MFK1 and MFK2
          • Touch Pen
          • Diagnostic Cable
            • Notes
            • OBD Diagnostic Cable
          • Diagnostic Head
          • Optional Cables
            • Notes
            • USB/Centronics Adapter
          • Battery
            • Notes
            • Replacing The Battery
          • Operation
          • Control Panel Faults
            • Notes
            • Touch Screen
            • Plug-in Connections
            • Printer
            • Accessories
            • Docking Station
            • Fault Codes
            • Diagnostic Head
        • Optical Testing and Programming System - OPPS
          • Notes
          • OPPS Specifications:
          • Included With OPPS:
          • Cable Setup #1 - To Be Used If The Network Is Not Operational (Using GT1)
          • Cable Setup #2 - To Be Used If The Workshop Network Is Operational (Using GT1)
            • Notes
            • Instructions
          • OPPS Connection
            • OBD & Network Connection
            • USB and Card connection
            • MOST Connection
            • Byteflight Connection
          • OBD Connections
          • E65/E66 CIP Programming Setup
          • E65/E66 Optical Bus And Harness Testing Setup
            • Notes
            • Control Module Testing
            • Control Module Harness Testing
        • Review Questions
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes With Test Charts (V8)
      • OBD System Description
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Summary Table
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 1 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 2 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 3 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 4 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 5 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 6 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 7 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 8 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 9 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 10 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 11 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 12 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 13 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 14 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 15 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 16 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 17 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 18 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 19 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 20 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 21 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 22 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 23 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 24 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 25 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 26 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 27 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 28 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 29 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 30 Of 30
      • Test Group Identification
        • Notes
        • Catalyst Monitoring
          • General description
          • Monitoring structure
          • Monitoring Cycle
            • Oxygen Removal after fuel cut-off
            • Check of Monitoring Conditions for active test
            • Lambda Request
            • Mixture Enrichment
            • Measurement of Oxygen Storage Capacity (OSC)
            • Fault Detection
          • Block diagram of system operation
        • Misfire Monitoring
          • General description
          • Misfire Monitoring Structure
          • Monitoring Cycle
            • Data acquisition
            • Sensor wheel adaptation
            • Misfire detection
              • Notes
              • Calculation of the engine roughness
              • Detecting of multiple misfiring
              • Calculation of the engine roughness threshold value
          • Determination of misfiring
            • Notes
            • Statistics and fault processing
        • Evaporative System Monitoring
          • Evaporative System Leak Measurement
            • General Description of Leak Measurement
            • Monitoring Structure of Leak Measurement
            • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination
              • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination: leak > 1.0 mm
              • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination: Rough leak counter threshold: leak > 0.5 mm
          • Evaporative Purge System Flow Check
            • Notes
            • Monitoring Structure of Evaporative Purge System Flow Check
            • Monitoring Cycle of Evaporative Purge System Flow Check
              • Step 1 - For rich or lean mixture
              • Step 2 - For a stoichiometric mixture
              • Step 3
        • Secondary Air System Monitoring
          • General Description of Secondary Air System Monitoring
          • Monitoring Structure of Secondary Air System Monitoring
        • Fuel System Monitoring
          • General Description of Fuel System Monitoring
            • Mixture Pilot Control
            • Lambda-Controller
            • Adaptive pilot Control
              • Notes
              • Ranges of Learning Correction Coefficients tra, fra
              • Abbreviations for the fuel delivery system
            • Diagnosis of fuel delivery system
          • Monitoring Structure
          • Flow Chart of the fuel system monitoring function
        • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring
          • Heater Diagnosis of Upstream Wide-Range Oxygen Sensor
            • General Description
              • Notes
              • Operational readiness
              • Heater performance in fuel cut-off operation
              • Power stage diagnosis
            • Monitoring Overview
          • Diagnosis of Wide-Range Oxygen Sensor
            • General Description
              • Notes
              • Offset check
              • Heater coupling check
              • Dynamics checks (slow response)
              • Plausibility check
            • Monitoring Overview
          • Heater Monitoring of Downstream Oxygen Sensor
            • General Description
              • Notes
              • Resistance check
              • Power stage diagnosis
            • Monitoring Overview
          • Diagnosis of Downstream Oxygen Sensor
            • General Description
          • Aging Monitoring of Downstream Oxygen Sensor
            • General Description
      • Table of Input / Output Signals
        • Notes
        • Table of Engine Control Module (ECM) Input / Output Signals
        • Table of Transmission Control Module (EGS) Input / Output Signals
      • Additional Information
        • Drawing and Location of the Malfunction Indicator Light
          • For Test Group 4BMXV04.4LEV models: 545i, 645Ci, 645Ci Convertible.
          • For Test Group 4BMXV04.4LEV models: 745i, 745Li
          • For Test Group 4BMXT04.4N62 (model: X5 4.4i) and 4BMXT04.8NHP (model: X5 4.8is)
        • Location of the Data Link Connector
          • For Test Group 4BMXV04.4LEV models: 545i, 645Ci, 645Ci Convertible.
          • For Test Group 4BMXV04.4LEV models: 745i, 745Li
          • For Test Group 4BMXT04.4E53 (Model: X5 4.4i) and 4BMXT04.8XHP (model: X5 4.8 is)
        • Test Results reported in Mode 6 of J1979
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Theory and Operation
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 000 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
          • Working On Ignition System
          • Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
          • Welding Work (Overload Protection Of Control Units)
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
          • Disconnecting And Connecting Test Equipment
          • Component Inspection
          • External Jump-Starting Aid
            • Notes
            • Preparation
            • Carrying Out
          • Compression Testing
      • Ignition wires, spark plugs
        • Firing Order
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N62)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 ... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
        • 12 13 ... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13 ... Further fault patterns with evaluation
        • 12 13 ... Normal oscillogram (N42, N62)
          • Notes
          • N42 / N62:
        • 12 13 ... Fault in fuel injection system
        • 12 13 ... Spark-Plug Faults
        • 12 13 ... Ignition Coil Faults
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
          • Notes
          • Secondary measurement:
          • Primary Measurement:
          • M54 / M56 / N40 / N42 / N45 / N46 / N62 / N73:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (N62)
      • Electronic switching Or Control Unit
        • 11 37 700 Replacing control unit (Valvetronic)
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N62)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME N62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
      • Alternator with drive and mount
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N62)
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Recycling
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing controller switch for alternator (N62)
      • Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (between alternator, starter motor and battery positive support point) (N62)
      • Engine wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N62)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N62)
        • 12 51 150 Removing and installing/replacing wiring harness section for fuel injectors on left or right (N62)
      • Connector, plugs
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
      • Oil pressure - oil temperature gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (N62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level switch (N62)
      • Control unit box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Series Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program Intensity Levels Renamed With Enhanced Scope
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Air Volume Setting With Automatic Air-Conditioning System Automatic Program
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of "AUTO" Selection In The Automatic Air-Conditioning System Control Display With Enhanced Scope
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F04)
          • Notes
          • Head-Up Display
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
        • Function Changes (50512500 V20.0 F05)
          • Notes
          • Status Information Faded Out When Control Display Switched Off:
          • BMW Contact
          • Navigation System "Professional"
          • BMW Radio "Professional"
          • Service Requirements:
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F01)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
          • Change In Designation Of Online Services
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F02)
          • Notes
          • Elimination Of The Green "No Message" Check-Control Status Display
          • Change In Display Of Start Menu On Control Display
        • Function Changes (70509520 V20.0 F03)
          • Notes
          • Modified Map Display
          • Modified Destination Input
          • Diversion From Route Section
          • Extended Menu Item "Destination Input"
          • Extended Traffic Information
          • Extended Criterion For Route Selection
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E90, E91
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 1 310 Multi-channel adapter (MCA)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 300 V-adapter lead, 9-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 310 V-adapter lead, 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 320 V-adapter lead, 23-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Engine Wire, Spark
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs N62
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive and Mounting
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter and Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Drive Cycles
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • OBD-II Drive Cycles
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Drive Cycle
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index (Engine - V8)
      • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
    • DTC Index (Transmission)
      • Self-Diagnostics (Transmission) DTCS
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (1/96-8/96)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (9/96-8/97)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3 (10/97-8/98), 318i (9/97-6/98) & 318ti (9/97-6/98)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 318ti (9/98-12/98)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder : M52 - 2.8L (11/95-8/96)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (3-Series - 9/96-8/97) & 5-Series (3/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (M3 - 4/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (9/97-8/98)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 9/98-5/99)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (M COUPE, M ROADSTER, M3, Z3, 328is, 528i - 9/98-5/99)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (Z3 - 6/99-5/00)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 6/99-8/00)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (4/00-9/01)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission (9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 Transmission (9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (3/03-2003)
        • DTC Index (Transmission)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 (5-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 (6-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Non-AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 - AWD (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (1/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/97-8/00)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/00-8/01)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (5-Speed - 9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (SMG - 2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1996)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1997)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1998-2000)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (2001)
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • BMW Model & Engine Identification
      • Model Identification
        • Model Year Index
        • 1984
        • 1985
        • 1986
        • 1987
        • 1988
        • 1989
        • 1990
        • 1991
        • 1992
        • 1993
        • 1994
        • 1995
        • 1996
        • 1997
        • 1998
        • 1999
        • 2000
        • 2001
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
        • 2005
        • 2006
        • 2007
        • 2008
        • 2009
        • 2010
        • 2011
        • 2012
        • 2013
        • 2014
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • Euro English-To-U.S. Translations
      • Introduction
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Coding And Programming - Overview - All Models
      • Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is the Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)
        • What is the Difference Between Coding and Programming
          • Coding
          • Programming
        • Central Coding Key (ZCS)
          • Notes
          • ZCS Structure
          • ZCS Electronic Storage Locations
          • Central Coding Code Labels
          • ZCS Coding Procedures
            • Notes
            • Automatic ZCS Retrieval and Coding of Control Modules
            • Automatic Coding Procedure
            • Manual Input of ZCS Code
            • Manual ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Other Coding Software Tools
            • Retrofit
            • Display of ZCS for Printout
            • Conversion
            • Service Measures
        • DME Variant Code
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Identification and Display
          • Variant Encoding Procedure
            • Notes
            • Procedure for Adopting Existing Variant Code
            • Manually Entering the Variant Code
            • Recoding
          • DME Variant Codes
        • DME Control Module Programming
          • Notes
          • Storage of Programming Data
          • Programming a replacement basic control module:
          • Programming Update:
          • EPROM Replacement and Programming
          • Control Module Identification
          • Programming Procedure
          • Programming Procedures for "Customer Service Measures"
            • Notes
            • Programming Procedures for "Exchange Control Unit"
          • Programming Procedures for "Exchange EPROM"
        • Flash Programming
          • Notes
          • Procedure for Flash Programming a Control Unit.
    • Complete Vehicle - Overview - 6-Series (E63/E64)
      • Complete Vehicle
        • History of BMW Coupes
          • 501, 502 And 503
          • 3200 Cs
          • 2000 CS To 3.0 CSi
          • E9
          • E24
          • E31
        • E63 Introduction
        • Technical Data
          • Notes
          • Dimension Comparison
        • Body
          • Aluminum Doors
          • Hood
          • Front Fenders
          • Trunk Lid
        • Panorama Sunroof
        • E64 Complete Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Convertible Body
    • E63/E64 Complete Vehicle
      • Convertible Top
        • Description & Operation
          • Notes
          • Mechanical Components
          • Rear Window Module
            • Notes
            • Removal Procedure
          • Hydraulic Components
          • Electrical Components
            • Notes
            • Convertible Top Lock
          • Sensors
            • Tensioning Rod
            • Main Pillar
            • Convertible Top - Compartment Locked
            • Convertible Top - Compartment Up
            • Kinematics Box
            • Microswitch - Convertible Top Compartment
          • Convertible-Specific SBFA Buttons
          • Door Module
          • Basic Body Module KBM
        • CVM5
          • Notes
          • Signal Sequence
        • Top Operation
          • Normal Operation
          • Emergency Operation
          • Rear Window Emergency Operation
            • Emergency Closing
          • Convertible Top Assembly
            • Rear Window Module Removal
            • Convertible Top Emergency Operation
    • MAINTENANCE & GENERAL INFORMATION - SPECIAL TOOLS - 645Ci
      • Maintenance And General Information
        • 00 0 010 Special tool board I complete.
        • 00 0 020 Special tool board II complete
        • 00 0 030 Special tool board III complete
        • 00 0 040 Special tool board IV complete
        • 00 0 050 Caption board: "SPECIAL TOOLS"
        • 00 0 051 Film sheet, German
        • 00 0 052 Film sheet, English
        • 00 0 053 Film sheet, French
        • 00 0 054 Film sheet, Dutch
        • 00 0 055 Film sheet, Italian
        • 00 0 056 Film sheet, Spanish
        • 00 0 060 Special tool board V complete
        • 00 0 070 Special tool cabinet, length 6 m
        • 00 0 080 Folding index
        • 00 0 120 Cardboard box (set) for cable cabinet
        • 00 0 130 Special tool board VI complete
        • 00 0 150 Special tool cabinet
        • 00 0 170 Parts cabinet
        • 00 0 180 Cable cabinet II, complete
        • 00 0 190 Cable cabinet I, complete
        • 00 0 200 Crossmember
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 00 0 210 Conversion kit
        • 00 0 220 Special tool cabinet, length 2 m
        • 00 0 230 Holders and rollers
        • 00 0 240 Small moving special tool board without films
        • 00 0 250 Shelf
        • 00 0 260 Drawer block
        • 00 0 270 Rear panel (2 pcs.)
        • 00 0 280 Film sheet and hook sets from special tool board VII
        • 00 0 334 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 335 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 336 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 337 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 338 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 339 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 341 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 342 Supplementary film and hook set
        • 00 0 343 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 344 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 450 Crossmember / sub-no.
        • 00 1 000 Special tool cabinet, length 6 m, complete current range of equipment.
        • 00 1 010 Special tool cabinet, length 4 m and 2 m, complete current range of equipment.
        • 00 1 140 E87 film and hook set
        • 00 1 150 N 52 film and hook set
        • 00 1 300 Tool cabinet, USA version, complete
        • 00 1 310 Tool boards, complete, USA version
        • 00 1 320 Film set, complete, USA version
        • 00 1 340 Hook set, complete, for 00 1 300, USA version
        • 00 1 450 Assembly stand
        • 00 2 030 Universal hydro-lifter basic unit
        • 00 2 040 Basic take-up fixture
        • 00 2 050 Torque wrench, adjustable from 1 to 36 Nm
        • 00 2 080 Hand pump
        • 00 2 210 Exhaust pipe cutter
        • 00 2 250 Special pliers for cable reconditioning
        • 00 2 480 Measurement stand with clamp
        • 00 2 510 Dial gauge with feeler
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 00 2 520 Torx sockets E10, E12, E14
        • 00 2 550 Depth gauge
        • 00 2 590 Plastigage (5)
        • 00 3 520 Valve seat turning tool in case (Hunger)
        • 00 3 580 Set of valve seat milling cutters in case (Neway)
        • 00 4 420 Charger
        • 00 5 010 Universal puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 00 5 030 Special pliers for seat belt limiter
        • 00 5 040 Riveting tool
        • 00 5 500 Handle for drifts
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 00 7 500 Universal puller Kukko 17/K
        • 00 8 000 Hydraulic puller tool
        • 00 8 600 Hook set
        • 00 8 660 Magnet
        • 00 8 690 Washers and screws
        • 00 9 010 Torx E18 socket
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 00 9 110 Circlip pliers
        • 00 9 120 Torque angle measuring dial
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 00 9 130 Magnet with 1/2" connection
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 00 9 290 Riveting tool
        • 00 9 310 Assembly wedges (13)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 00 9 340 Disassembly aid (2)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
    • Maintenance And General Information - Repair
      • Securing Engine In Installation Position With Special Tool
      • 00 .... Pre-Delivery Check
      • 00 .... Service - Vehicle Check
      • 00 .. ... Lifting Vehicle With A Lifting Platform
      • 00 ...... Notes on Using Repair Instructions, Technical Data, Tightening Torques
      • 00 ...... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack (Vehicle Equipped With Jacking Point)
      • 00 .. ... Symbols Used And Information In Repair Instructions
      • 00 00 ... Battery: Check Display (Magic Eye); If Necessary, Recharge Battery
      • 00 00 ... Body And Underbody: Checking For Corrosion And Damage
      • 00 00 ... Diagnostic Brief Test
      • 00 00 ... Engine Oil Service
      • 00 00 ... Information/Warning Labels
      • 00 00 ... Interrogate Fault Memories In Diagnosis System
      • 00 00 ... Positioning Of Multitrailer Hood For Maintenance And Repair Work
      • 00 00 ... Raising BMW Multi-Trailer
        • Notes
        • General Notes On Using Twin-Pillar Lifting Platforms
        • Becker & Sohne Twin-Strut Underfloor Platform
        • MAHA Twin-Pillar Lifting Platform
        • Romaico-Lift Twin-Pillar Lifting Platform
        • Working pit
      • 00 00 ... Service - Brake Fluid
      • 00 00 ... Service - Coolant
      • 00 00 ... Service - Drive Belts
      • 00 00 ... Service - Front Brakes
      • 00 00 ... Service - Intake Muffler
      • (00 00 ... Service - Microfilter)
      • 00 00 ... Service - Rear Brakes
      • 00 00 ... Service - Spark Plugs
      • 00 00 ... Standard Scope Of Service
      • 00 00 ... Upkeep Measures For Stored Vehicles (New And Used Cars) And Vehicles To Be Laid Up At Customer's Premises
      • 00 00 610 Engine Oil Service (N62)
      • 00 11.. ... Draining/Topping Up Gear Oil In Manual Transmission
      • 00 11 259 Replenish/Changing Rear Differential Oil
      • 00 11 500 Checking/Topping Up Fluid Level In Automatic Transmission (GA6HP26Z/6HP32Z)
    • MAINTENANCE AND GENERAL INFORMATION - TIGHTENING TORQUES - 645Ci
      • 00 Maintenance And General Information
        • 00 00 Excerpt from company standard BMW (GS 90003-2)
        • 00 00 M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques
        • 00 00 M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
    • Operating Fluids - Maintenance & General Information
      • 1.0 Introduction
      • 2.0 Corrosion Protection For Vehicle In Long-term Storage
        • Notes
        • Pre-Delivery Cars
        • Exterior Finish
      • 3.0 Conversion Table
      • 4.0 Alternate Universal Lubricants And Workshop Supplies
      • 5.0 Approved Operating Fluids Sources
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
        • Notes
        • Resetting TPM With iDrive
        • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
          • CBS Reset In The Car
          • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Resetting TPM With iDrive
          • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • With iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
          • Without iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Model Coverage
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Indicators
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor System REINITIALIZATION
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
      • Torque Specifications
  • Restraints
    • Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • System Operation Check
      • Service Precautions
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
    • Air Bag/SRS Component Inspection & Replacement Tables - EUROPEAN
      • ALFA Romeo (1991-95)
      • AUDI (1989-04)
      • BMW (1986-04)
      • Jaguar (1990-04)
      • Land Rover (1995-04)
      • MERCEDES-BENZ (1986-04)
      • Mini (2002-04)
      • PORSCHE (1987-04)
      • SAAB (1989-04)
      • VOLKSWAGEN (1990-04)
      • VOLVO (1987-04)
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Removal & Installation
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING - SPECIAL TOOLS - 645Ci (E63)
      • Heating & Air Conditioning
        • 64 1 020 Release hook
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 64 1 040 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 64 1 251 Spray lance, RHD vehicles
        • 64 1 252 Guide
        • 64 1 480 Evaporator cleaning lance
        • 64 1 491 Spray lance (LHD vehicles)
        • 64 1 492 Guide for spray lance (LHD vehicles)
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Repair
      • Heater with Operation
        • 64 11 ... Installing servodrive
        • 64 11 206 Removing and installing or replacing heater
        • 64 11 208 Replacing heater core
        • 64 11 213 Removing and installing/replacing heater - A/C unit fan
        • 64 11 225 Replacing controller for heater/air conditioner fan
        • 64 11 262 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary water pump
        • 64 11 274 Replacing water valve for heater
        • 64 11 324 Replace the button caps for the heater controls (E60/E61 from 03/2007, E63/E64 from 09/2007)
        • 64 11 377 Removing and installing (replacing) control panel for heater - A/C system
        • 64 11 803 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for left fresh-air/reirculated-air flap
        • 64 11 808 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for right fresh-air/recirculated air flap
        • 64 11 830 Replacing servodrive for left ventilation flap
        • 64 11 832 Replacing servodrive for right ventilation flap
        • 64 11 840 Replacing servodrive for left footwell flap
        • 64 11 842 Replacing servodrive for right footwell flap
        • 64 11 869 Replacing servodrive of stratification flap
        • 64 11 875 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for defrosting flap
        • 64 11 902 Replacing sensor fan for interior temperature
        • 64 11 912 Removing and installing/replacing temperature sensor for heating unit
        • 64 11 916 Replacing temperature sensor for cold-air distributor
        • 64 11 943 Replacing evaporator temperature sensor
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • 64 11 991 Removing and installing/replacing sensor for automatic recirculated air control
        • 64 11 992 Removing and installing/replacing solar sensor
      • Auxiliary Heater With Control Elements
        • 64 12 ... Initializing independent heating remote control
        • 64 12 ... Replacing burner insert for independent heater
        • 64 12 120 Removing and installing/replacing intake muffler for independent/auxiliary heater
      • Nozzle and Outlets
        • 64 22 137 Removing and installing/replacing left fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 138 Removing and installing/replacing right fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 165 Removing and installing/replacing center fresh-air grille
      • Microfilter
        • 64 31 010 Replacing microfilter for interior ventilation
        • 64 31 053 Removing and installing or replacing fresh air duct
        • 64 31 061 Removing and installing/replacing left or right microfilter housing lower section
      • Air Conditioning System
        • 64 50 ... Instructions For Handling Refrigerant R 134A
        • 64 50 ... Leak Testing With Ultraviolet Additives (UV Additives) (BMW Leak-Testing Case)
        • 64 52 ... Instructions For Opening And Replacing Parts In Refrigerant Circuit
        • 64 50 ... Air conditioner test (R 134a)
        • 64 50 ... Leak-testing with leak tester device
        • 64 50 ... Safety instructions for handling refrigerant R 134a
        • 64 50 ... Safety precautions when handling refrigerant oil (for refrigerant R 134a)
        • 64 50 009 Drawing off, evacuating and filling A/C system (R 134a)
      • AC Housing/Evaporator
        • 64 51 Leak-Testing Evaporator
        • 64 51 ... Leak-Testing Condenser
        • 64 51 001 Cleaning evaporator
        • 64 51 525 Removing and installing or replacing expansion valve
        • 64 51 591 Removing and installing/replacing evaporator
      • Compressor
        • 64 52 ... Instructions for compressor replacement
        • 64 52 ... Notes/instructions on working on air-conditioning systems
        • 64 52 523 Replacing A/C system compressor (S85)
        • 64 52 524 Replacing A/C system compressor (N62)
        • 64 52 524 Replacing A/C system compressor (N62, with Dynamic Drive)
      • Condenser and Dryer With Lines
        • 64 53 ... Notes on replacing drier bottle or drier insert
        • 64 53 517 Replacing desiccant insert for A/C system (condenser removed)
        • 64 53 518 Replacing desiccant insert for A/C system (condenser removed)
        • 64 53 520 Replacing safety pressure switch
        • 64 53 551 Removing and installing / replacing condenser for A/C system
        • 64 53 551 Removing and installing / replacing condenser for A/C system (N62)
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
      • Integrated Automatic Heating/Air-Conditioning System (IHKA), Basic And High E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • IHKA System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
            • Notes
            • Inputs/Outputs, IHKA Basic
            • System Circuit Diagram, IHKA Basic
            • Inputs/Outputs, IHKA High
            • System Circuit Diagram, IHKA High
            • Inputs/Outputs, Electric Auxiliary Heater (Diesel Engine Only)
            • System Circuit Diagram, Electric Auxiliary Heater (Diesel Engine Only)
            • Inputs/Outputs, Independent Heater
            • System Circuit Diagram, Independent Heater
            • Heater Circuit, Engine M54B22/B30 (IHKA Basic)
            • Heater Circuit, Engine M54B22/B30 With Independent Heater (IHKA Basic)
            • Heater Circuit, Engine M54B22/B30 (IHKA High)
            • Heater Circuit, Engine M54B22/B30 With Independent Heater (IHKA High)
            • Heater Circuit, Engine M57D30TU (IHKA Basic)
            • Heater Circuit, Engine M57D30TU With Independent Heater (IHKA Basic)
            • Heater Circuit, Engine M57D30TU (IHKA High)
            • Heater Circuit, Engine M57D30TU With Independent Heater (IHKA High)
            • Overview Of Heating/Air-Conditioning System Components
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Sensors:
            • Interior Temperature Sensor
            • Solar Sensor (IHKA High Only)
            • Sensor For Automatic Air-Recirculation Control (IHKA High Only)
            • Condensation Sensor (IHKA High Only)
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
            • Heating System Heat Exchanger Sensor
            • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
            • Ventilation Temperature Sensor (IHKA High Only)
            • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
          • Control Unit:
            • IHKA Controls/Control Unit
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • Layout And Pin Assignment For IHKA Basic
              • Layout And Pin Assignment For IHKA High
          • Actuators:
            • Electric Auxiliary Heater
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
            • Flap Motors
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
              • Cutoff On Blocking
              • Reference Run Of All Flaps
              • Positioning Of Fresh-Air/Air-Recirculation Flaps
            • Blower With Blower Regulator
            • A/C Compressor
              • Notes
              • Construction
              • How It Works
              • Zero Position
              • Maximum Displacement (100 %)
              • Range Of Adjustment 2-100 %
              • Protective Function If A/C Compressor Is Blocked
            • Evaporator
            • Auxiliary Water Pump
            • Water Valve
            • Switchover Valve
            • Auxiliary Fan
            • Condenser With Integrated Drier Flask
            • Expansion Valve
          • Additional Components:
            • Microfilter
            • Rear Air-Stratification Flap Potentiometer (IHKA High Only)
            • LIN Bus
            • Control And Display Functions Via Controller And Central Information Display
            • Convertible Top Module (E64 Only)
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Temperature Control
          • Evaporator Control
          • Air Distribution Setting
          • Airflow Control
          • Sunlight Adaptation (Solar Sensor, IHKA High Only)
          • MAX Cooling (IHKA High)
          • Maximum Heating
          • Residual Heat (IHKA High Only)
          • Defrost Function (IHKA High Only)
          • Heated Rear Window
          • Heated Washer Jets
          • Off
          • Air-Recirculation Mode
          • Automatic Air Recirculation
          • Automatic Air-Recirculation Control (IHKA High)
          • Program for avoiding condensation on the window surfaces (IHKA High only)
          • Convertible Program (E64 Only)
          • Independent Ventilation Function
          • Independent Heater (Option 536)
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • General Information For Service Staff On The IHKA:E60, E61, E63, E64
            • Replacement Of Electric Auxiliary Heater
            • Microfilter Wear Level
            • Replacement Of Instrument Cluster And IHKA Control Unit
            • Running In A/C Compressor
            • Installation Of Condensation Sensor
          • Encoding/Programming IHKA: E60, E61, E63, E64
            • Encoding
            • Programming
          • IHKA Car & Key Memory: E60, E61, E63, E64
            • Car & Key Memory
            • Key Memory
        • National versions
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Technical Data
      • 50 - Air Conditioning System
        • 64 50 A/C system, oil quantity E60 / E61 / E63 / E64
        • 64 50 A/C system, refrigerant amounts E63 / E64
      • 51 - AC Housing - Evaporater
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (evaporator), Shift Elements
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (expansion valve), Shift Elements
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Tightening Torques
      • Heater With Operation
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
        • 64 31 Microfilter system
      • Auxiliary Heater With
        • 64 12 Additional Heater with Controls
        • 64 12 Electric Auxiliary Heater
      • Microfilter
        • 64 31 Microfilter system
      • AC Housing-Evaporator
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (Evaporator) Control Units
      • Compressor
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
        • 64 31 Microfilter system
        • 64 52 A/C compressor
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
        • 71 60 Trailer Hitch
      • Condenser and Drier With Pipes
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
        • 64 31 Microfilter system
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
        • 64 53 Condenser and Drier with Pipes
    • Operating Fluids - Air Conditioning And Heating
      • 1.0 Air Conditioner Refrigerant
        • Freon(R)
        • Safety Warning
        • HFC-134a
      • 2.0 Refrigeration Oil
        • Oil Used in Freon(R)-Charged Systems
        • Oil Used in R-134a-Charged Systems:
      • 3.0 Air Conditioning Unit Disinfectants
      • 4.0 Air Conditioner Refrigeration/Oil Fill Capacities
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant, Special Features, Production Range, Fill Capacity g (lbs), Fill Capacity ml (oz), BMW P/N
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
        • CBS Reset In The Car
        • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • Resetting TPM With iDrive
        • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • With iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • Without iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • System Operation Check
      • Service Precautions
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
    • Air Bag/SRS Component Inspection & Replacement Tables - EUROPEAN
      • ALFA Romeo (1991-95)
      • AUDI (1989-04)
      • BMW (1986-04)
      • Jaguar (1990-04)
      • Land Rover (1995-04)
      • MERCEDES-BENZ (1986-04)
      • Mini (2002-04)
      • PORSCHE (1987-04)
      • SAAB (1989-04)
      • VOLKSWAGEN (1990-04)
      • VOLVO (1987-04)
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 ... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer
        • 65 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing CD changer magazine
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite radio (US version only)
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing digital radio (IBOS)
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 00 ... Overview of audio components
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite radio (US version only)
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing digital radio (IBOS)
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (treble speaker in quarterlight mirror trim)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at front)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in rear side trim panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in rear side trim panel)
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in rear shelf)
      • Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing back-up antenna
        • 65 20 320 Removing and installing/replacing multiple-band antenna
      • Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing blocking circuit
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing a TV amplifier
      • Aerial/Antenna Diversity
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
      • Interference Suppression
        • 65 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
      • Videos And TV Sets
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 080 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right front door
        • 65 75 090 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right B-pillar
        • 65 75 557 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (vehicles with gateway module, airbag system, up to build date 09/2005)
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit (build date from 09/2005)
        • 65 77 541 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right acceleration sensor
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 680 Removing and installing (replacing) airbag control unit with gateway module
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 730 Removing and installing (replacing) vehicle center sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 72 12 ... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • Central Display And On-Board Monitor
        • 65 82 050 Removing and installing (replacing) onboard monitor
      • Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 ... Notes on handling navigation computers
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • Audio, Navigation & Anti-Theft
        • 65 1 170 Eject tool
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 CD changer
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 11 CD changer
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15A/500 V
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • ZF Gemmer Steering
      • ZF Rack and Pinion Steering
      • Ball and Nut or Rack and Pinion Power Steering
      • ZF Ball and Nut Power Steering with H31 System
      • Horn Slip Rings
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic Chassis
        • 32 .... Overview of steering
        • 32 00 ... Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 32 00 ... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00 ... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00 ... General information and definitions
        • 32 00 ... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00 ... Move vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00 ... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00 ... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00 ... Suspension assignment via optional extras
        • 32 00 ... Troubleshooting on front axle (wheel / chassis alignment check)
        • 32 00 ... Troubleshooting on rear axle (wheel/chassis alignment check)
        • 32 00 150 Standard chassis / wheel alignment with DIN load
        • 32 00 155 Chassis / wheel alignment without load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing / replacing power steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing active front steering power steering gear
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing / replacing power steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing active front steering power steering gear
        • 32 13 650 Removing and installing/replacing EH converter for Servotronic
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing left or right tie rod
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 ... Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder
        • 32 31 004 Removing and installing / replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 010 Removing and installing/replacing front section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing or replacing lower section of steering spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing / replacing complete steering column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve
      • Steering Lock
        • 32 31 ... Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder
        • 32 32 050 Removing and installing/replacing steering lock cylinder
        • 32 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing interlock cable (vehicles up to 09/2005)
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 31 ... Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder
        • 32 33 001 Removing and installing / replacing steering wheel
      • Steering Wheel for air bag
        • 32 31 ... Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit
        • 72 00 ... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
      • Pump and oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 41 ... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41 ... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41 ... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-release coupling
        • 32 41 ... Overview of lines for power steering (shown on vehicle with Dynamic Drive) (N62)
        • 32 41 ... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 32 41 ... Replacing pressure line I for power steering (vehicle with Dynamic Drive) (N62)
        • 32 41 ... Replacing pressure line II for power steering (vehicle with Dynamic Drive) (N62)
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N62)
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N62)
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing/replacing vane pump for power steering (N62)
        • 32 41 061 Replacing power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
        • 32 41 253 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering with Dynamic Drive / active front steering
        • 32 41 332 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N62)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing return line/radiator return line for power steering (N62)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (N62)
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 32 43 515 Removing and installing/replacing yaw sensor for active front steering
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 90 ... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Active Steering E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • System Overview For Active Steering: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Inputs/Outputs - E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
            • Inputs/Outputs - E60, E61, E63, E64 from 09/2005
            • Inputs/Outputs - E90, E91
            • System Circuit Diagram - E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
            • System Circuit Diagram - E60, E61, E63, E64 from 09/2005
            • System Circuit Diagram - E90, E91
          • New features on the E90/E91:
          • New for the E60/E61/E63/E64 from 09/2005:
          • Introduction (Cont.)
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Motor position sensor
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Cumulative steering-angle sensor and steering angle sensor
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How The Cumulative Steering Angle Sensor Works
          • DSC Sensor
            • Notes
            • Installation Location (E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005)
            • Construction (E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005)
            • How It Works (E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005)
          • AL: Control Unit For Active Steering
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Control Unit Pin Assignment
            • How It Works
          • SGM: Safety And Gateway Module
          • KGM: Body Gateway Module
          • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
          • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
          • DME or DDE: digital engine electronics or digital diesel electronics
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Planetary Gearbox With Override Function And Electric Servomotor
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Hydraulic Steering With Servotronic Valve
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005:
              • E90, E91 and E60, E61, E63, E64 from 09/2005
          • ECO Valve In The Power-Steering Pump
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005:
              • E90, E91 and E60, E61, E63, E64 from 09/2005:
          • Warning Light And Check Control
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • How It Works
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Steering Assistance
          • Variable Steering Gear Ratio
          • Yaw-Rate Control
          • Yaw Moment Compensation When Braking On A Road Surface With Non-Uniform Traction
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Switch-On Conditions
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • General Information On Active Steering: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Notes
            • Power Supply
            • Calibrating The Steering Angle Sensors
            • Radio-Reception Interference
            • Servotronic Valve
          • Active Steering diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Commissioning the Active Steering
            • Active Steering Control Unit
            • Safety And Gateway Module
            • Body Gateway Module
      • Fully electric steering-column adjustment E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
          • Steering Column Adjustment Drive Unit
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • Tilt Adjustment
              • Reach Adjustment
          • Steering Column Switch Cluster
          • Center Console Switch Cluster (SZM)
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Pin Assignment
            • How It Works
          • Door Contact In The Driver's Door
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Manual Steering Column Adjustment
          • Steering-Column Memory
          • Overheating Protection For Steering-Column Adjustment Motors
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • Steering-Column Adjustment, General Information: E60, E61, E63, E64
            • Notes
            • Steering-Column Adjustment Soft Stop
            • Initialisation After Changing The Steering Column Or After Changing The Switch Cluster Centre Console
            • Initialisation Without BMW Diagnosis System (With The Switch For The Steering Column Adjustment):
            • Initialisation With BMW Diagnosis System:
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • Steering & Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 030 Lever
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 3 110 Releasing tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 3 190 Setting tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
        • 32 4 150 Gauge
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
  • Power Steering
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • ZF Gemmer Steering
      • ZF Rack and Pinion Steering
      • Ball and Nut or Rack and Pinion Power Steering
      • ZF Ball and Nut Power Steering with H31 System
      • Horn Slip Rings
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic Chassis
        • 32 .... Overview of steering
        • 32 00 ... Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 32 00 ... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00 ... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00 ... General information and definitions
        • 32 00 ... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00 ... Move vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00 ... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00 ... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00 ... Suspension assignment via optional extras
        • 32 00 ... Troubleshooting on front axle (wheel / chassis alignment check)
        • 32 00 ... Troubleshooting on rear axle (wheel/chassis alignment check)
        • 32 00 150 Standard chassis / wheel alignment with DIN load
        • 32 00 155 Chassis / wheel alignment without load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing / replacing power steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing active front steering power steering gear
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing / replacing power steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing active front steering power steering gear
        • 32 13 650 Removing and installing/replacing EH converter for Servotronic
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing left or right tie rod
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 ... Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder
        • 32 31 004 Removing and installing / replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 010 Removing and installing/replacing front section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing or replacing lower section of steering spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing / replacing complete steering column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve
      • Steering Lock
        • 32 31 ... Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder
        • 32 32 050 Removing and installing/replacing steering lock cylinder
        • 32 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing interlock cable (vehicles up to 09/2005)
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 31 ... Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder
        • 32 33 001 Removing and installing / replacing steering wheel
      • Steering Wheel for air bag
        • 32 31 ... Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit
        • 72 00 ... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
      • Pump and oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 41 ... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41 ... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41 ... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-release coupling
        • 32 41 ... Overview of lines for power steering (shown on vehicle with Dynamic Drive) (N62)
        • 32 41 ... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 32 41 ... Replacing pressure line I for power steering (vehicle with Dynamic Drive) (N62)
        • 32 41 ... Replacing pressure line II for power steering (vehicle with Dynamic Drive) (N62)
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N62)
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N62)
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing/replacing vane pump for power steering (N62)
        • 32 41 061 Replacing power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
        • 32 41 253 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering with Dynamic Drive / active front steering
        • 32 41 332 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N62)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing return line/radiator return line for power steering (N62)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (N62)
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 32 43 515 Removing and installing/replacing yaw sensor for active front steering
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 90 ... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Active Steering E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • System Overview For Active Steering: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Inputs/Outputs - E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
            • Inputs/Outputs - E60, E61, E63, E64 from 09/2005
            • Inputs/Outputs - E90, E91
            • System Circuit Diagram - E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
            • System Circuit Diagram - E60, E61, E63, E64 from 09/2005
            • System Circuit Diagram - E90, E91
          • New features on the E90/E91:
          • New for the E60/E61/E63/E64 from 09/2005:
          • Introduction (Cont.)
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Motor position sensor
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Cumulative steering-angle sensor and steering angle sensor
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How The Cumulative Steering Angle Sensor Works
          • DSC Sensor
            • Notes
            • Installation Location (E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005)
            • Construction (E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005)
            • How It Works (E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005)
          • AL: Control Unit For Active Steering
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Control Unit Pin Assignment
            • How It Works
          • SGM: Safety And Gateway Module
          • KGM: Body Gateway Module
          • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
          • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
          • DME or DDE: digital engine electronics or digital diesel electronics
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Planetary Gearbox With Override Function And Electric Servomotor
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Hydraulic Steering With Servotronic Valve
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005:
              • E90, E91 and E60, E61, E63, E64 from 09/2005
          • ECO Valve In The Power-Steering Pump
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005:
              • E90, E91 and E60, E61, E63, E64 from 09/2005:
          • Warning Light And Check Control
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • How It Works
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Steering Assistance
          • Variable Steering Gear Ratio
          • Yaw-Rate Control
          • Yaw Moment Compensation When Braking On A Road Surface With Non-Uniform Traction
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Switch-On Conditions
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • General Information On Active Steering: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Notes
            • Power Supply
            • Calibrating The Steering Angle Sensors
            • Radio-Reception Interference
            • Servotronic Valve
          • Active Steering diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Commissioning the Active Steering
            • Active Steering Control Unit
            • Safety And Gateway Module
            • Body Gateway Module
      • Fully electric steering-column adjustment E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
          • Steering Column Adjustment Drive Unit
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • Tilt Adjustment
              • Reach Adjustment
          • Steering Column Switch Cluster
          • Center Console Switch Cluster (SZM)
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Pin Assignment
            • How It Works
          • Door Contact In The Driver's Door
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Manual Steering Column Adjustment
          • Steering-Column Memory
          • Overheating Protection For Steering-Column Adjustment Motors
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • Steering-Column Adjustment, General Information: E60, E61, E63, E64
            • Notes
            • Steering-Column Adjustment Soft Stop
            • Initialisation After Changing The Steering Column Or After Changing The Switch Cluster Centre Console
            • Initialisation Without BMW Diagnosis System (With The Switch For The Steering Column Adjustment):
            • Initialisation With BMW Diagnosis System:
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • Steering & Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 030 Lever
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 3 110 Releasing tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 3 190 Setting tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
        • 32 4 150 Gauge
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Operating Fluids
      • Approved Hydraulic Fluids
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
        • E24, E28, E32, E34, and E38
          • E24, E28 produced prior to 9/87
          • E24, E28 produced since 9/87
          • E32 produced prior to 9/91
          • E32, E34 produced since 9/91
          • E38 produced since 1/94
        • LHM hydraulic fluid
      • Checking Hydraulic Fluid Levels
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Repair - E63
      • General
        • 37 ... Overview of integrated suspension systems (front axle)
        • 37 .. ... Overview of integrated suspension systems (rear axle)
        • 37 10 001 Initial operation with test run of dynamic drive
      • Front Control And Suspension
        • 37 ... Overview of integrated suspension systems (front axle)
        • 37 10 005 Removing and installing/replacing vent hose for active stabilizer (front)
        • 37 11 010 Removing and installing/replacing front active stabilizer
      • Rear Control And Suspension
        • 37 .. ... Overview of integrated suspension systems (rear axle)
        • 37 12 220 Removing and installing / replacing rear active stabilizer
      • Connecting Lines
        • 37 ... Overview of integrated suspension systems (front axle)
        • 37 .. ... Overview of integrated suspension systems (rear axle)
        • 37 13 100 Removing and installing/replacing pressure lines for oscillating motor/front axle
        • 37 13 110 Removing and installing/replacing pressure line for oscillating motor/rear axle
      • Electronic Components
        • 37 ... Overview of integrated suspension systems (front axle)
        • 37 .. .. Overview of integrated suspension systems (rear axle)
        • 37 14 055 Removing and installing / replacing DYNAMIC DRIVE control unit
        • 37 14 511 Replacing front ride-height sensor
        • 37 14 512 Replacing rear ride-height sensor
        • 37 14 610 Removing and installing/replacing transversal-acceleration sensor
      • Pump assembly With Connections
        • 37 20 001 Removing and installing/replacing DYNAMIC DRIVE valve block
  • Front Suspension
    • Operating Fluids - Front Axle
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
        • Notes
        • Ball Bearings (E24 from mid 1982, E28, E30, E31, E32 and all following)
        • Tapered Roller Bearings (E23, E21)
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic Chassis
        • 32 .... Overview of steering
        • 32 00 ... Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 32 00 ... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00 ... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00 ... General information and definitions
        • 32 00 ... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00 ... Move vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00 ... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00 ... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00 ... Suspension assignment via optional extras
        • 32 00 ... Troubleshooting on front axle (wheel / chassis alignment check)
        • 32 00 ... Troubleshooting on rear axle (wheel/chassis alignment check)
        • 32 00 150 Standard chassis / wheel alignment with DIN load
        • 32 00 155 Chassis / wheel alignment without load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing / replacing power steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing active front steering power steering gear
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing / replacing power steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing active front steering power steering gear
        • 32 13 650 Removing and installing/replacing EH converter for Servotronic
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing left or right tie rod
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 ... Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder
        • 32 31 004 Removing and installing / replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 010 Removing and installing/replacing front section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing or replacing lower section of steering spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing / replacing complete steering column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve
      • Steering Lock
        • 32 31 ... Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder
        • 32 32 050 Removing and installing/replacing steering lock cylinder
        • 32 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing interlock cable (vehicles up to 09/2005)
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 31 ... Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder
        • 32 33 001 Removing and installing / replacing steering wheel
      • Steering Wheel for air bag
        • 32 31 ... Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit
        • 72 00 ... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
      • Pump and oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 41 ... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41 ... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41 ... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-release coupling
        • 32 41 ... Overview of lines for power steering (shown on vehicle with Dynamic Drive) (N62)
        • 32 41 ... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 32 41 ... Replacing pressure line I for power steering (vehicle with Dynamic Drive) (N62)
        • 32 41 ... Replacing pressure line II for power steering (vehicle with Dynamic Drive) (N62)
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N62)
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N62)
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing/replacing vane pump for power steering (N62)
        • 32 41 061 Replacing power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
        • 32 41 253 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering with Dynamic Drive / active front steering
        • 32 41 332 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N62)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing return line/radiator return line for power steering (N62)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (N62)
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 32 43 515 Removing and installing/replacing yaw sensor for active front steering
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 90 ... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Active Steering E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • System Overview For Active Steering: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Inputs/Outputs - E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
            • Inputs/Outputs - E60, E61, E63, E64 from 09/2005
            • Inputs/Outputs - E90, E91
            • System Circuit Diagram - E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
            • System Circuit Diagram - E60, E61, E63, E64 from 09/2005
            • System Circuit Diagram - E90, E91
          • New features on the E90/E91:
          • New for the E60/E61/E63/E64 from 09/2005:
          • Introduction (Cont.)
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Motor position sensor
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Cumulative steering-angle sensor and steering angle sensor
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How The Cumulative Steering Angle Sensor Works
          • DSC Sensor
            • Notes
            • Installation Location (E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005)
            • Construction (E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005)
            • How It Works (E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005)
          • AL: Control Unit For Active Steering
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Control Unit Pin Assignment
            • How It Works
          • SGM: Safety And Gateway Module
          • KGM: Body Gateway Module
          • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
          • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
          • DME or DDE: digital engine electronics or digital diesel electronics
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Planetary Gearbox With Override Function And Electric Servomotor
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Hydraulic Steering With Servotronic Valve
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005:
              • E90, E91 and E60, E61, E63, E64 from 09/2005
          • ECO Valve In The Power-Steering Pump
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005:
              • E90, E91 and E60, E61, E63, E64 from 09/2005:
          • Warning Light And Check Control
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • How It Works
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Steering Assistance
          • Variable Steering Gear Ratio
          • Yaw-Rate Control
          • Yaw Moment Compensation When Braking On A Road Surface With Non-Uniform Traction
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Switch-On Conditions
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • General Information On Active Steering: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Notes
            • Power Supply
            • Calibrating The Steering Angle Sensors
            • Radio-Reception Interference
            • Servotronic Valve
          • Active Steering diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Commissioning the Active Steering
            • Active Steering Control Unit
            • Safety And Gateway Module
            • Body Gateway Module
      • Fully electric steering-column adjustment E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
          • Steering Column Adjustment Drive Unit
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • Tilt Adjustment
              • Reach Adjustment
          • Steering Column Switch Cluster
          • Center Console Switch Cluster (SZM)
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Pin Assignment
            • How It Works
          • Door Contact In The Driver's Door
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Manual Steering Column Adjustment
          • Steering-Column Memory
          • Overheating Protection For Steering-Column Adjustment Motors
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • Steering-Column Adjustment, General Information: E60, E61, E63, E64
            • Notes
            • Steering-Column Adjustment Soft Stop
            • Initialisation After Changing The Steering Column Or After Changing The Switch Cluster Centre Console
            • Initialisation Without BMW Diagnosis System (With The Switch For The Steering Column Adjustment):
            • Initialisation With BMW Diagnosis System:
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • Steering & Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 030 Lever
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 3 110 Releasing tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 3 190 Setting tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
        • 32 4 150 Gauge
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
    • Suspension - Front
      • Description
      • Adjustments & Inspection
        • Riding Height
        • Initializing Active Front Steering (AFS)
        • Initializing Dynamic Drive
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Control Arm
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Axle Carrier
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Stabilizer Bar
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rubber Mounts On Tension Struts
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Strut With Coil Spring
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar Link Holder
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Spindle Lower Section
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Swivel Bearing
          • Removal & Installation
        • Tension Struts
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wheel Bearing
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Suspension Systems - Overview
      • Suspension Systems
        • Purpose of the System
        • Basic Suspension Geometry
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Cross Caster
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Cross Camber
          • Toe In/Toe Out
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
            • Notes
            • Included Angle (IA)
          • Toe Out On Turns
          • Geometric Axis
            • Notes
            • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Alignment Procedures
        • Suspension Systems
          • Front Axles
            • Notes
            • Single Joint Spring Strut Axle
              • Notes
              • E46 Front Suspension
              • Adjustments
            • Double Pivot Spring Strut Axle
        • Rear Suspension Systems
          • Notes
          • Semi-Trailing Arm
          • Semi-Trailing Arm With "Track Link"
          • Central "C" Link Rear Suspension
            • Notes
            • E46 Rear Suspension
            • E85 Rear Suspension
            • Rear Suspension Adjustments (Central "C" Link)
              • Rear Toe
              • Rear Camber
          • Multi-Link Rear Suspensions
            • Notes
            • Elasto-Kinematics
            • E38/E39 Multi-Link Suspension
            • Rear Suspension Adjustments
            • E39 Sportwagon And X5 Rear Suspension
            • E65/E66 Rear Suspension
        • Alignment Procedures
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Inspection
            • Notes
            • Road Testing
          • Ride Height Measurement
            • Notes
            • Ride Height
            • Z3 Ride Height Tool
          • Identification Of Suspension
          • Vehicle Loading
            • Notes
            • Alignment Sensor Mounting
            • Alignment Adjustment Summary
          • Alignment Specifications
  • Rear Suspension
    • Operating Fluids - Rear Axle
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
        • Notes
        • Limited Slip Differentials
          • Notes
          • Non-Limited Slip Differentials
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Notes
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
        • Ball Bearings E24 (Since 5/82), E28, E30, E31, E32 And All Following
        • Grooved Ball Bearings E12, E21, E23, E24 Before 5/82
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Suspension - Rear
      • Description
      • Adjustments
        • Ride Height
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Axle Carrier
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Axle Carrier Rubber Mounts
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Axle Carrier Tension Strut
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Exhaust System
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Pressure Line For Oscillating Motor/Rear Axle
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Push Rod/Integral Link
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Ride Height Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Spring Strut Shock Absorber Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
          • Overhaul
        • Stabilizer Bar
          • Removal & Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar Rubber Mounts
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Stabilizer Link For Stabilizer Bar
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Knuckle/Wheel Carrier
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Knuckle/Wheel Carrier Ball Joint
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Swing Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Traction Strut
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Upper Control Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wheel Bearing
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Suspension Systems - Overview
      • Suspension Systems
        • Purpose of the System
        • Basic Suspension Geometry
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Cross Caster
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Cross Camber
          • Toe In/Toe Out
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
            • Notes
            • Included Angle (IA)
          • Toe Out On Turns
          • Geometric Axis
            • Notes
            • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Alignment Procedures
        • Suspension Systems
          • Front Axles
            • Notes
            • Single Joint Spring Strut Axle
              • Notes
              • E46 Front Suspension
              • Adjustments
            • Double Pivot Spring Strut Axle
        • Rear Suspension Systems
          • Notes
          • Semi-Trailing Arm
          • Semi-Trailing Arm With "Track Link"
          • Central "C" Link Rear Suspension
            • Notes
            • E46 Rear Suspension
            • E85 Rear Suspension
            • Rear Suspension Adjustments (Central "C" Link)
              • Rear Toe
              • Rear Camber
          • Multi-Link Rear Suspensions
            • Notes
            • Elasto-Kinematics
            • E38/E39 Multi-Link Suspension
            • Rear Suspension Adjustments
            • E39 Sportwagon And X5 Rear Suspension
            • E65/E66 Rear Suspension
        • Alignment Procedures
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Inspection
            • Notes
            • Road Testing
          • Ride Height Measurement
            • Notes
            • Ride Height
            • Z3 Ride Height Tool
          • Identification Of Suspension
          • Vehicle Loading
            • Notes
            • Alignment Sensor Mounting
            • Alignment Adjustment Summary
          • Alignment Specifications
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Specifications & Procedures
      • Identification
        • Notes
        • BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
      • Riding Height Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Riding Height Adjustment
        • Ride Height Specifications
          • Notes
          • Front
          • Rear
      • Jacking & Hoisting
        • Frame & Underbody
        • OUTERBODY
      • Wheel Alignment Procedures
        • Notes
        • Camber Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Caster Adjustment
        • Toe-In Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Front
          • Rear
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • ZF Gemmer Steering
      • ZF Rack and Pinion Steering
      • Ball and Nut or Rack and Pinion Power Steering
      • ZF Ball and Nut Power Steering with H31 System
      • Horn Slip Rings
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic Chassis
        • 32 .... Overview of steering
        • 32 00 ... Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 32 00 ... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00 ... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00 ... General information and definitions
        • 32 00 ... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00 ... Move vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00 ... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00 ... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00 ... Suspension assignment via optional extras
        • 32 00 ... Troubleshooting on front axle (wheel / chassis alignment check)
        • 32 00 ... Troubleshooting on rear axle (wheel/chassis alignment check)
        • 32 00 150 Standard chassis / wheel alignment with DIN load
        • 32 00 155 Chassis / wheel alignment without load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing / replacing power steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing active front steering power steering gear
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing / replacing power steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing active front steering power steering gear
        • 32 13 650 Removing and installing/replacing EH converter for Servotronic
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing left or right tie rod
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 ... Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder
        • 32 31 004 Removing and installing / replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 010 Removing and installing/replacing front section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing or replacing lower section of steering spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing / replacing complete steering column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve
      • Steering Lock
        • 32 31 ... Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder
        • 32 32 050 Removing and installing/replacing steering lock cylinder
        • 32 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing interlock cable (vehicles up to 09/2005)
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 31 ... Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder
        • 32 33 001 Removing and installing / replacing steering wheel
      • Steering Wheel for air bag
        • 32 31 ... Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit
        • 72 00 ... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
      • Pump and oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 41 ... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41 ... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41 ... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-release coupling
        • 32 41 ... Overview of lines for power steering (shown on vehicle with Dynamic Drive) (N62)
        • 32 41 ... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 32 41 ... Replacing pressure line I for power steering (vehicle with Dynamic Drive) (N62)
        • 32 41 ... Replacing pressure line II for power steering (vehicle with Dynamic Drive) (N62)
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N62)
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N62)
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing/replacing vane pump for power steering (N62)
        • 32 41 061 Replacing power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
        • 32 41 253 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering with Dynamic Drive / active front steering
        • 32 41 332 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N62)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing return line/radiator return line for power steering (N62)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (N62)
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 32 43 515 Removing and installing/replacing yaw sensor for active front steering
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 90 ... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Active Steering E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • System Overview For Active Steering: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Inputs/Outputs - E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
            • Inputs/Outputs - E60, E61, E63, E64 from 09/2005
            • Inputs/Outputs - E90, E91
            • System Circuit Diagram - E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
            • System Circuit Diagram - E60, E61, E63, E64 from 09/2005
            • System Circuit Diagram - E90, E91
          • New features on the E90/E91:
          • New for the E60/E61/E63/E64 from 09/2005:
          • Introduction (Cont.)
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Motor position sensor
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Cumulative steering-angle sensor and steering angle sensor
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How The Cumulative Steering Angle Sensor Works
          • DSC Sensor
            • Notes
            • Installation Location (E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005)
            • Construction (E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005)
            • How It Works (E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005)
          • AL: Control Unit For Active Steering
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Control Unit Pin Assignment
            • How It Works
          • SGM: Safety And Gateway Module
          • KGM: Body Gateway Module
          • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
          • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
          • DME or DDE: digital engine electronics or digital diesel electronics
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Planetary Gearbox With Override Function And Electric Servomotor
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Hydraulic Steering With Servotronic Valve
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005:
              • E90, E91 and E60, E61, E63, E64 from 09/2005
          • ECO Valve In The Power-Steering Pump
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005:
              • E90, E91 and E60, E61, E63, E64 from 09/2005:
          • Warning Light And Check Control
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • How It Works
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Steering Assistance
          • Variable Steering Gear Ratio
          • Yaw-Rate Control
          • Yaw Moment Compensation When Braking On A Road Surface With Non-Uniform Traction
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Switch-On Conditions
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • General Information On Active Steering: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Notes
            • Power Supply
            • Calibrating The Steering Angle Sensors
            • Radio-Reception Interference
            • Servotronic Valve
          • Active Steering diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Commissioning the Active Steering
            • Active Steering Control Unit
            • Safety And Gateway Module
            • Body Gateway Module
      • Fully electric steering-column adjustment E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
          • Steering Column Adjustment Drive Unit
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • Tilt Adjustment
              • Reach Adjustment
          • Steering Column Switch Cluster
          • Center Console Switch Cluster (SZM)
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Pin Assignment
            • How It Works
          • Door Contact In The Driver's Door
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Manual Steering Column Adjustment
          • Steering-Column Memory
          • Overheating Protection For Steering-Column Adjustment Motors
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • Steering-Column Adjustment, General Information: E60, E61, E63, E64
            • Notes
            • Steering-Column Adjustment Soft Stop
            • Initialisation After Changing The Steering Column Or After Changing The Switch Cluster Centre Console
            • Initialisation Without BMW Diagnosis System (With The Switch For The Steering Column Adjustment):
            • Initialisation With BMW Diagnosis System:
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • Steering & Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 030 Lever
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 3 110 Releasing tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 3 190 Setting tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
        • 32 4 150 Gauge
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Operating Fluids - Wheels And Tires
      • 1.0 Tire Mounting Paste
      • 2.0 Wheel Cleaners
      • 3.0 Wheel Hub Covers
      • 4.0 Anti-Corrosion Paste
    • Wheel & Tires - Special Tools
      • Wheel And Tires
        • 36 1 010 Spring lifter
        • 36 1 020 Tire pliers
        • 36 1 030 Tester
        • 36 1 040 Scraper
        • 36 1 090 Installation accessory for run-flat tires
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 36 1 100 ACC wheel holder
        • 36 1 120 Lever
        • 36 1 130 T20 wrench (Torx)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 36 1 250 Wheel hub grinder
        • 36 1 300 Set of wheel stud adapters
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
    • Wheel & Tires - Technical Data
      • Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels One-part alloy wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Steel and aluminum strip wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Two-part alloy wheels
    • Wheel And Tires - Repair Instructions
      • Wheel
        • 36 10 209 Checking front and rear wheel for face and radial runout
          • Notes
          • 36 10 Wheels One-Part Alloy Wheels
          • 36 10 Wheels Steel And Aluminum Strip Wheels
          • 36 10 Wheels Two-Part Alloy Wheels
        • 36 10 300 Removing or installing front or rear wheel
        • 36 10 508 Balancing wheel dynamically (wheel removed)
        • 36 10 713 Checking one road wheel on balancing machine for face and radial runout (wheel removed)
        • 36 10 715 Checking rim for face and radial runout
      • Disc Wheels (Rims)
        • 36 11 000 Initializing tyre defect indicator (RPA)
      • Tyres
        • 36 12 001 Changing a tire (on front, rear or spare wheel)
        • 36 12 005 Replacing a runflat tyre
      • Mounting
        • 36 13 Subsequent installation of wheel-bolt lock
    • Wheel And Tires - Service Information
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope Of Delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories Required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front Axle
          • 2.2 Rear Axle
          • 2.3 Other Measuring Options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, Based On The Beissbarth ML4000
            • Notes
            • 1. Mobile Workstation
            • 2. Mobile Compact Cabinet
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical Tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment Cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote Display
            • 3.6 Measuring Sensors With CCD Camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-Acting Clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/Sliding Plates
            • 3.9 Sensor Pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler Adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-Clamping Units
            • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions For Alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring Tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling The Measuring Station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-Differential Angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-In
          • 5.4 Caster
          • 5.5 Geometrical Drive Axis/Symmetrical Axis
          • 5.6 Wheel Displacement Angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin Offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid Axle Suspension
          • 6.2 Independent Wheel Suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring Options
          • 7.2 Preparatory Work
          • 7.3 Initial/Final Measurement
          • 7.4 Printing Out The Data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free Wheel Alignment
          • 8.2 System Settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote Control With Display
          • 10.2 Brief Operating Instructions
          • 10.3 Display Support
        • 11. Updating The Software/SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-Specific Printer Report Header
          • 13.2 Adjusting Options
          • 13.3 Rotating Plate Test
          • 13.4 Viewing And Deleting Customer Entries From Database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre Faults
          • 15.2 Front Axle Faults
          • 15.3 Rear Axle Faults
      • Runflat indicator
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Self-Test
          • Initialization
          • Detects Drop In Tyre Pressure
          • Visual And Acoustic Warning
        • Special Conditions For System Function
        • Operation
        • Notes for service staff
          • Notes
          • General information:
          • Diagnosis:
        • Us National Version
      • Tires With Emergency Running Characteristics And Tyre Pressure Warning Systems
        • Notes
        • General information
          • Warning Systems
          • Emergency Running Systems
        • Tyre Pressure Control (RDC)
          • RDC System Description
          • Advantages of RDC
          • RDC System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Tyre Pressure Warning RDW
          • RDW System Description
            • Notes
            • Advantages of RDW
          • RDW System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Emergency Running Systems
          • Introduction
          • Emergency Running Systems Setup
            • Emergency Running System With Self-Supporting Tires
            • Comparison Standard Tyres/Self-Supporting Tires
            • Disc Wheels
            • Emergency Running System With Integrated Support Ring
            • Wheel Structure With Integrated Support Ring
      • Storing wheels and tires
        • Notes
        • Wheels/Tires - General Notes
          • Notes
          • Storage Requirements
          • Preparing Wheels/Tires
          • Wheel/Tyre Storage Requirements
    • Wheel And Tires - Tightening Torques
      • Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels
      • Disc Wheels (Rims)
        • 36 12 Tires
        • 36 11 Wheel Rims
      • Tires
        • 36 12 Tires
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - Service Information
      • 6-Speed Automatic Transmission
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Mechatronics Module
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • EGS Control Unit
              • Selector Lever Position Switch
              • Sensor For Transmission Input Speed
              • Sensor For Transmission Output Speed
              • Solenoid Valve
              • Electronic Pressure Control Valve
          • Selector lever, selector lever position display
            • For E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
              • Plausibility Check
            • For E65, E66
          • Steering Wheel With Buttons For Sport Program And Manual Mode
          • Instrument Cluster Display
            • Notes
            • E53, E83
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
            • E65, E66
          • CID: Central Information Display
          • CD: Control Display
          • Brake Light Switch
          • DME or DDE: Digital Engine Electronics Or Digital Diesel Electronics
          • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
          • Accelerator Pedal Module
          • JBE: Junction box electronics
          • KGM: Body Gateway Module
          • SGM: Safety And Gateway Module
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Adaptive Transmission Control
            • Notes
            • Adaptation To Driver Type
            • Driving Uphill Or Trailer Towing
            • Driving Downhill
            • Braking Deceleration And Automatic Upshift
            • Winter Program (Only With Selector Lever In Position D)
          • Overlap Control
          • Starter inhibitor
          • Parking Lock
          • Warming-Up Program
          • Engine Intervention
          • Downshift Inhibitor
          • Reverse Gear Inhibitor
          • Selector Lever Lock (Shiftlock)
          • Standstill Decoupling
          • Interlock
          • Emergency program
          • Rock Free From Snow Function
        • Operation
        • Notes for service staff
          • Notes
          • General Information For Service Staff About The 6-Speed Automatic Transmission: E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E83, E87, E90, E91:
            • Notes
            • Oil Change
            • Interlock Emergency Release
            • Parking Lock Emergency Release
    • Automatic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Electronic Transmission Control
        • Purpose of the System
        • Transmission Version and Control Systems
          • Notes
          • ZF Control Systems
          • Hydramatic Control Systems
        • Transmission Identification
          • Notes
          • Transmission ID Tag Location
        • System Components (Electrical)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Control Module
          • Turbine Speed Sensor
            • Notes
            • Output Shaft Speed Sensor
          • Transmission Oil Temp Sensor
          • Kickdown Switch
          • Brake Switch
          • Transmission Range Selector Switch
          • Transmission Program Switch
          • Steptronic Components
          • Magnetic Valves
          • Pressure Regulating Solenoids
            • Notes
            • Hydramatic Pressure Regulator
          • Mechatronics Module GA 6HP26Z
          • Instrument Cluster
        • Transmission Features and Principles of Operation
          • Adaptive Hydraulic Pressure Control
          • Downshift Protection
          • Reverse Lockout
          • Engine Warm Up Cycle
          • ASC/DSC Shift Intervention
          • Torque Reduction
          • Emergency Program
          • AC Compressor Load Sensing (Hydramatic Transmissions)
          • Shift Lock
          • Torque Converter Clutch
            • Notes
            • Lock-Up Torque Converter
          • Shift Solenoid Control
          • Pressure Regulation
          • Shift Programs
          • Steptronic Shift Modes
            • Notes
            • Automatic Functions In Manual Mode
            • Steptronic Shifter Circuit
            • Steptronic System Comparison
        • Adaptive Features (AGS)
          • Notes
          • Driver Influenced Features Of AGS
            • Notes
            • Drive Away Evaluation
            • Kick Fast Feature
          • Environmentally Influenced AGS Features
            • Notes
            • STOP And GO
            • Winter Drive Program
            • Hill Recognition Program
            • Curve Recognition
            • Cruise Control Drive program
            • Manually Selected "Extreme Sport" Program
            • Modifications To AGS Features
        • CAN Bus Communication
          • Notes
          • CAN Bus Topology
            • Notes
            • Troubleshooting The CAN Bus
        • Diagnosis and Troubleshooting
          • Notes
          • Establishing A Diagnostic Plan
          • Fault Codes
            • Notes
            • Fault Conditions
          • Identification Page
          • Diagnosis Program
          • Test Modules
          • Diagnostic Tips
          • Information Resources
            • Notes
            • Technical Information System (TIS)
            • Service Round Table
        • TCM Coding and Programming
          • Notes
          • Coding
          • Programming
        • Transmission Fluid Information
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
          • Transmission Fluid Checking Procedures
          • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Transmission Service
          • Overview Of Allowable Repairs
            • Notes
            • BMW Technical Hotline
            • BMW Value Line Program
        • BMW Special Tools (Transmission)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Removal And Installation
            • Tool # 24 1 110
            • Tool # 24 4 130
            • Tool # 24 2 300
          • Transmission Adjustments
            • Tool # 24 2 320
            • Tool # 24 2 330
            • Tool # 24 1 120
          • Transmission Diagnostic Tools
            • Tool # 24 6 000
            • Tool # 24 6 060
            • Tool # 24 6 020
            • Tool # 24 6 010
            • Tool # 24 6 080
            • Tool # 24 6 070
          • Service and Repair Tools
            • Tool # 24 1 170
            • Tool # 24 4 110
            • Tool # 24 1 220
            • Tool # 24 2 380
            • Tool # 24 2 310
            • Tool # 24 1 200
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes - Transmission
      • Description & Operation
      • Diagnosis & Testing
        • Notes
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (1/96-8/96)
            • Notes
            • 1996 4-Cylinder Diagnosis: Z3, 318i & 318ti (1/96-8/96)
          • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (9/96-8/97)
            • Notes
            • 1997 4-Cylinder Diagnosis: Z3, 318i & 318ti (9/96-8/97)
          • TABLE 3: Z3 (10/97-8/98), 318i (9/97-6/98) & 318ti (9/97-6/98)
            • Notes
            • 1998 4-Cylinder Diagnosis: Z3 (10/97-8/98), 318i (9/97-6/98) & 318ti (9/97-6/98)
          • TABLE 4: DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 318ti (9/98-12/98)
            • Notes
            • 1999 4-Cylinder Diagnosis: 318ti (9/98-12/98)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder : M52 - 2.8L (11/95-8/96)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis: M52 - 2.8L (11/95-8/96)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (3-Series - 9/96-8/97) & 5-Series (3/96-8/97)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis: M52 - 2.8L 3-Series (9/96-8/97) & 5-Series (3/96-8/97)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (M3 - 4/96-8/97)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis - M3, 3.2L (4/96-8/97)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (9/97-8/98)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis: 6-Cylinder (9/97-8/98)
          • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 9/98-5/99)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis (323i, 328i, 528i - 9/98-5/99)
          • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (M COUPE, M ROADSTER, M3, Z3, 328is, 528i - 9/98-5/99)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis (M Coupe, M Roadster, M3, Z3, 328is, 528i - 9/98-5/99)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (Z3 - 6/99-5/00)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis (Z3 - 6/99-5/00)
          • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 6/99-8/00)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis (323i, 328i & 528i - 6/99-8/00)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (4/00-9/01)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis (4/00-9/01)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission (9/01-8/02)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 1 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 2 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 3 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 4 Of 4)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm Transmission (9/01-8/02)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission (9/02-2003)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 Transmission (9/02-2003)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (3/03-2003)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (3/03-2003 - 1 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (3/03-2003 - 2 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (3/03-2003 - 3 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (3/03-2003 - 4 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (3/03-2003 - 5 Of 5)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Non-AWD Transmission (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 4 Of 4)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 (5-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 (6-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 4 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 5 Of 5)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Non-AWD Transmission (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 - AWD (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 4 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 5 Of 5)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (1/96-8/97)
            • Notes
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (1996-8/97)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/97-8/00)
            • Notes
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/97-8/00)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/00-8/01)
            • Notes
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/00-8/01)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/01-8/02)
            • Notes
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 1 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 2 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 3 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 4 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 5 Of 5)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (5-Speed - 9/02-2003)
            • Notes
            • V8 Transmission 5-Speed Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 1 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission 5-Speed Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 2 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission 5-Speed Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 3 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission 5-Speed Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 4 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission 5-Speed Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 5 Of 5)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (SMG - 2004)
            • Notes
            • V8 SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 4)
            • V8 SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 4)
            • V8 SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 4)
            • V8 SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 4 Of 4)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2003)
            • Notes
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 1 Of 6)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 2 Of 6)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 3 Of 6)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 4 Of 6)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 5 Of 6)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 6 Of 6)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2004)
            • Notes
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 4 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 5 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 6 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 7 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 8 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 9 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 10 Of 10)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1996)
            • Notes
            • V12 Transmission Diagnosis (1996)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1997)
            • Notes
            • V12 Transmission Diagnosis (1997)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1998-2000)
            • Notes
            • V12 Transmission Diagnosis (1998-2000)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (2001)
            • Notes
            • V12 Transmission Diagnosis (2001)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes With Test Charts (V8)
      • OBD System Description
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Summary Table
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 1 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 2 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 3 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 4 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 5 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 6 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 7 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 8 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 9 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 10 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 11 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 12 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 13 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 14 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 15 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 16 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 17 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 18 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 19 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 20 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 21 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 22 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 23 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 24 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 25 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 26 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 27 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 28 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 29 Of 30
          • DTC Chart (4BMXV04.4LEV, 4BMXT04.4N62, 4BMXT04.8NHP) - 30 Of 30
      • Test Group Identification
        • Notes
        • Catalyst Monitoring
          • General description
          • Monitoring structure
          • Monitoring Cycle
            • Oxygen Removal after fuel cut-off
            • Check of Monitoring Conditions for active test
            • Lambda Request
            • Mixture Enrichment
            • Measurement of Oxygen Storage Capacity (OSC)
            • Fault Detection
          • Block diagram of system operation
        • Misfire Monitoring
          • General description
          • Misfire Monitoring Structure
          • Monitoring Cycle
            • Data acquisition
            • Sensor wheel adaptation
            • Misfire detection
              • Notes
              • Calculation of the engine roughness
              • Detecting of multiple misfiring
              • Calculation of the engine roughness threshold value
          • Determination of misfiring
            • Notes
            • Statistics and fault processing
        • Evaporative System Monitoring
          • Evaporative System Leak Measurement
            • General Description of Leak Measurement
            • Monitoring Structure of Leak Measurement
            • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination
              • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination: leak > 1.0 mm
              • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination: Rough leak counter threshold: leak > 0.5 mm
          • Evaporative Purge System Flow Check
            • Notes
            • Monitoring Structure of Evaporative Purge System Flow Check
            • Monitoring Cycle of Evaporative Purge System Flow Check
              • Step 1 - For rich or lean mixture
              • Step 2 - For a stoichiometric mixture
              • Step 3
        • Secondary Air System Monitoring
          • General Description of Secondary Air System Monitoring
          • Monitoring Structure of Secondary Air System Monitoring
        • Fuel System Monitoring
          • General Description of Fuel System Monitoring
            • Mixture Pilot Control
            • Lambda-Controller
            • Adaptive pilot Control
              • Notes
              • Ranges of Learning Correction Coefficients tra, fra
              • Abbreviations for the fuel delivery system
            • Diagnosis of fuel delivery system
          • Monitoring Structure
          • Flow Chart of the fuel system monitoring function
        • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring
          • Heater Diagnosis of Upstream Wide-Range Oxygen Sensor
            • General Description
              • Notes
              • Operational readiness
              • Heater performance in fuel cut-off operation
              • Power stage diagnosis
            • Monitoring Overview
          • Diagnosis of Wide-Range Oxygen Sensor
            • General Description
              • Notes
              • Offset check
              • Heater coupling check
              • Dynamics checks (slow response)
              • Plausibility check
            • Monitoring Overview
          • Heater Monitoring of Downstream Oxygen Sensor
            • General Description
              • Notes
              • Resistance check
              • Power stage diagnosis
            • Monitoring Overview
          • Diagnosis of Downstream Oxygen Sensor
            • General Description
          • Aging Monitoring of Downstream Oxygen Sensor
            • General Description
      • Table of Input / Output Signals
        • Notes
        • Table of Engine Control Module (ECM) Input / Output Signals
        • Table of Transmission Control Module (EGS) Input / Output Signals
      • Additional Information
        • Drawing and Location of the Malfunction Indicator Light
          • For Test Group 4BMXV04.4LEV models: 545i, 645Ci, 645Ci Convertible.
          • For Test Group 4BMXV04.4LEV models: 745i, 745Li
          • For Test Group 4BMXT04.4N62 (model: X5 4.4i) and 4BMXT04.8NHP (model: X5 4.8is)
        • Location of the Data Link Connector
          • For Test Group 4BMXV04.4LEV models: 545i, 645Ci, 645Ci Convertible.
          • For Test Group 4BMXV04.4LEV models: 745i, 745Li
          • For Test Group 4BMXT04.4E53 (Model: X5 4.4i) and 4BMXT04.8XHP (model: X5 4.8 is)
        • Test Results reported in Mode 6 of J1979
    • Electronic Transmission - Overview
      • Purpose Of System
      • Transmission Versions & Control Systems
      • Transmission Identification
        • Notes
        • Transmission Id Tag Location
      • System Components
        • Transmission Control Module
        • Turbine Speed Sensor
          • Notes
          • 4HP22/24 (Eh), A4S310/270R
          • A5S310Z, A5S325Z, A5S440Z, A5S560Z, A5S360/390R
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor
        • Transmission Oil Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • 4HP22/24 (Eh)
          • All Except A5S360/390R, GA6HP26Z
          • A5S360/390R Transmission
          • GA6HP26Z
        • KICKDOWN Switch
        • Brake Switch
        • Transmission Range Selector Switch
        • Transmission Program Switch
        • STEPTRONIC Components
        • Magnetic Valves
        • Pressure Regulating Solenoids
        • HYDRAMATIC Pressure Regulator
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Transmission Range
          • Transmission Program
          • Transmission Fault Information
      • Transmission Features & Principles Of Operation
        • Adaptive Hydraulic Pressure Control
        • Downshift Protection
        • Reverse Lockout
        • Engine Warm Up Cycle
        • ASC/DSC Shift Intervention
        • Torque Reduction
        • Emergency Program
        • A/C Compressor Load Sensing (HYDRAMATIC Transmissions)
        • Shift Lock
        • Torque Converter Clutch
        • Shift Solenoid Control
        • Pressure Regulation
        • Shift Programs
        • STEPTRONIC Shift Modes
        • Automatic Functions In Manual Mode
        • STEPTRONIC Shifter Circuit
      • Adaptive Features (AGS)
        • Notes
        • Driver Influenced Features Of AGS
        • Drive Away Evaluation
        • Kick Fast Feature
        • Stop & Go
        • Winter Drive Program
        • Hill Recognition Program
        • Curve Recognition
        • Cruise Control Drive Program
        • Manually Selected "Extreme Sport" Program
        • Modifications To AGS Features
      • Can Bus Communication
        • Notes
        • Can Bus Topology
        • Troubleshooting The Can Bus
        • Failure Of The Can Bus Cables
        • Terminal Resistors
      • Diagnosis & Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • Establishing A Diagnostic Plan
        • Fault Codes
        • Fault Conditions
        • Identification Page
        • Diagnosis Program
        • Test Modules
        • Diagnostic Tips
      • TCM Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • Coding
        • Programming
      • Transmission Fluid Information
        • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Checking Procedures
        • Transmission Fluid Application
      • Transmission Service
        • Overview Of Allowable Repairs
    • Electronic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Transmission Fundamentals
        • Standard/Automatic Transmission Comparison
        • Hydraulic Transmission vs. Electro-hydraulic Transmission
        • Transmission Identification
        • Transmission Hydraulics
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter
            • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
            • Torque Converter Operation At High Speed
        • Torque Converter Clutch
          • Notes
          • Example Of TCC Oil Control Circuit From The A5S440/560Z Transmission.
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All Except A5S360/390R)
            • Notes
            • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
        • Pressure Regulation
          • Notes
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches And Brakes
            • Notes
            • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
          • Band Brakes
          • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages Of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow
        • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Notes
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Double Planetary Set
        • Planetary Gear Set Operation
          • Notes
          • Power Flow Schematic
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
        • Transmission Control Module
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (N62)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (N62)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm (N62)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (N62)
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 22 31 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
      • Transmission - Suspension
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Suspension
        • 37 11 Control and suspension elements, front
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 37 11 Control and suspension elements, front
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
    • Gear Shift Mechanisms
      • Adjustments
        • Interlock Cable
        • Selector Lever
      • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Selector Lever
          • Removal & Installation
        • Bearing Shell For Shift Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Lever Grip/Knob
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Lever Cover (Gaiter)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Rod Joint
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Arm For Shift Lever Mount
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Bearing Bushings For Shift Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Arm Support
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Tower (STEPTRONIC)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Operating Fluids - Automatic Transmission
      • 1.0 General Information On Automatic Transmission Fluids
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Approved Automatic Transmission Fluids For Initial Fillings and Correcting Fluid Levels
        • 3.1 GM Transmissions
          • Notes
          • A4S 270R (THM-R1W)
          • A4S 310R (THM-R1)
          • A4S 200R (Gm4) & A5S 360R/390R (Gm5)
            • Notes
            • Vehicles using transmission oils ETL 7045 E and Dexron VI
        • 3.2 ZF Transmissions
          • Notes
          • ZF 3HP22, 4HP22, 4HP24
          • A5S 310Z (5HP18)
            • E36
            • E34
          • A5S325Z (5HP19)
            • E46
            • E39
            • E83
            • E85
          • A5S 440Z (5HP24)
            • E31
            • E38
            • E39
            • E53
          • A5S 560Z (5HP30)
            • E31
            • E32
            • E34
            • E38
            • E39
          • GA6HP19Z
            • E90
          • GA6HP26Z
            • E60/61
            • E60
            • E63, E64
            • E65
            • E66
      • 4.0 Checking Transmission Fluid Level
        • Notes
        • ZF 3HP and 4HP
        • A5S 560Z, A5S440Z, GA6HP19Z, GA6HP26Z, GA6HP26Z, A5S325Z, A5S 310Z
        • A4S 270R, A4S 310R and A5S 360R
      • 5.0 Transmission Fluid Change Intervals (If Applicable)
    • Operating Fluids - Gear Shift Mechanism
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Standard/Automatic Transmission - Overview
      • Standard/Automatic Transmission
      • Hydraulic Transmission Vs. Electro-Hydraulic Transmission
      • Transmission Identification
      • Transmission Hydraulics
        • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
          • Torque Converter Operation at High Speed
          • Torque Converter Clutch
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All except A5S360/390R)
          • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches and Brakes
          • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
        • Band Brakes
        • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow Example
          • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Planetary Gear Set Operation
        • Power Flow Schematic
          • Notes
          • Power Flow In First Gear
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
      • Transmission Control Module
  • Clutch
    • Clutch - Repair
      • Application
      • Bleeding
      • Checking/Topping Off Fluid Level In Hydraulic System
        • GS6S37BZ/GS6S53BZ/SMG
        • S6S420G/SMG
      • Adjustments
        • Clutch Pedal
        • Breaking In Self-Adjusting Clutch (Sac)
      • Troubleshooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Clutch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation X3 & 6-Series
          • Removal & Installation (X5)
        • Clutch Master Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (X3)
          • Removal & Installation (X5)
          • Removal & Installation (6-Series)
        • Clutch Release Unit Guide Tube
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (X3 & X5 6-Cylinder)
        • Light Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (6-Series)
        • Pedal Assembly Trim
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (X3)
          • Removal & Installation (6-Series)
        • Clutch Release Bearing/Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Clutch Slave Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Roller Bearing For Dual Mass Flywheel
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Selector Shaft Radial Seal (GS637BZ)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Clutch - Torque Specifications
      • 11 Clutch Housing
        • 21 11 Bell Housing
      • 21 Clutch With Driving Disc
        • 21 21 Clutch Disc And Drive Plate
      • 52 Clutch Operation (Hydraulic)
        • 21 52 Clutch Operation (Hydraulic)
    • Operating Fluids - Clutch
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 SMG: Sequential Manual Gear Box
      • 3.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Clutch Component Grease
    • Pedals - Repair - E63/64
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing complete bearing block for foot pedal
      • Clutch Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing clutch pedal
      • Accelerator Pedal
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing/replacing accelerator pedal module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Brake Pedal and Linkage
        • 35 21 Brake Pedal and Linkage
      • Clutch Pedal and Linkage
        • 35 31 Clutch Pedal and Linkage
      • Accelerator Pedal
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
      • Kick-Down
        • 35 41 Accelerator Pedal and Linkage
  • Manual Trans
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (N62)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (N62)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm (N62)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (N62)
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 22 31 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
      • Transmission - Suspension
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Suspension
        • 37 11 Control and suspension elements, front
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 37 11 Control and suspension elements, front
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
    • Gear Shift Mechanisms
      • Adjustments
        • Interlock Cable
        • Selector Lever
      • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Selector Lever
          • Removal & Installation
        • Bearing Shell For Shift Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Lever Grip/Knob
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Lever Cover (Gaiter)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Rod Joint
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Arm For Shift Lever Mount
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Bearing Bushings For Shift Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Arm Support
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Tower (STEPTRONIC)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Manual Transmission - Servicing
      • Application
      • Lubrication
        • Service Intervals
        • Checking Fluid Level
        • Recommended Fluid
          • Notes
          • Cold Shift Effort
        • Fluid Capacities
      • Adjustments
        • Gearshift Linkage
      • Torque Specifications
    • Operating Fluids - Gear Shift Mechanism
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Operating Fluids - Manual Transmission
      • 1.0 General Information on Gear Lubricants
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Manual Transmission Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • Notes
        • Manual Transmission Cold Shift Effort
      • 4.0 Transmission Oil Change Interval
    • REMOVAL & INSTALLATION - 545I & 645Ci (GS6-53BZ)
      • Identification
      • Removal & Installation
        • Manual Transmission
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • REMOVAL & INSTALLATION - 545i & 645Ci (GS6S53BZ SMG)
      • Identification
      • Removal & Installation
        • Manual Transmission
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Servicing - (GS6-53BZ & GS6S53BZ SMG)
      • Application
      • Lubrication
        • Service Intervals
        • Checking Fluid Level
        • Recommended Fluid
        • Fluid Capacities
      • Adjustments
        • Draining/Topping Up Gear Oil In Manual Transmission
          • Notes
          • Draining Gear Oil
          • Filling Transmission With Gear Oil
        • Gearshift Linkage
      • Removal & Installation
        • Replacing Radial Shaft Seal For Output Flange (GS6-53BZ/Dz G-Transmission)
        • Replacing Radial Shaft Seal For Selector Shaft (GS6-53BZ/Dz)
        • Removing Hydraulic Pump Relay (SMG)
        • Replacing Expansion Tank GS6S53BZ (SMG)
        • Replacing Pressure Sensor GS6S53BZ (SMG)
        • Replacing Solenoid Valve EV3 For Selection Angle Brake GS6S53BZ (SMG)
        • Replacing Pressure Accumulator GS6S53BZ (SMG)
        • Replacing A Solenoid Valve (Clutch Or Gearshift) GS6S53BZ (SMG)
        • Replacing Valve Block GS6S53BZ (SMG)
        • Replacing Hydraulic Pump GS6S53BZ (SMG)
        • Replacing Clutch Actuator GS6S53BZ (SMG)
      • Torque Specifications
• External Pages