Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures - 4.8L (N62)
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index (V8)
    • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
      • Engine Performance & Transmission Diagnostic Trouble Codes
  • Electrical Component Locations
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    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
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  • Technical Bulletins
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    • Tech Tips
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E53)
      • Connector End Views
        • 0 Heating And A/C Control Module X18341 Connector End View
        • 2 Heating And A/C Control Module X613 Connector End View
        • 3 Heating And A/C Control Module X610 Connector End View
        • 3 Integrated Instrument Cluster Control Module (IKE) X10113 Connector End View
        • 4 Heating And A/C Control Module X611 Connector End View
        • 4 Integrated Instrument Cluster Control Module (IKE) X10114 Connector End View
        • 5 Heating And A/C Control Module X18153 Connector End View
        • A Amplifier (Hifi) X605 Connector End View
        • A Amplifier (Top Hifi) X18771 Connector End View
        • A General Module X332 Connector End View
        • ABS/DSC Control Module X1170 Connector End View
        • Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • AGS Transmission Control Unit Module 1 X70001 Connector End View
        • AGS Transmission Control Unit Module 3 X70003 Connector End View
        • AGS Transmission Control Unit Module 4 X70004 Connector End View
        • Air Supply System X1452 Connector End View
        • Air Suspension Control Unit X10279 Connector End View
        • Air Suspension Control Unit X1448 Connector End View
        • Antenna Amplifier X01108 Connector End View
        • Antenna Amplifier X01109 Connector End View
        • Antenna Amplifier X01110 Connector End View
        • Antenna Amplifier X01116 Connector End View
        • Antenna Amplifier X1143 Connector End View
        • B Amplifier (Top Hifi) X18772 Connector End View
        • B General Module X253 Connector End View
        • Basic Interface, Telephone X01047 Connector End View
        • Basic Interface, Telephone X01171 Connector End View
        • Basic Interface, Telephone X4038 Connector End View
        • C Amplifier (Top Hifi) X18773 Connector End View
        • C General Module X254 Connector End View
        • CD Changer X01038 Connector End View
        • CD Changer X01184 Connector End View
        • CD Changer X18180 Connector End View
        • CD Changer X18729 Connector End View
        • Coil Spring X01026 Connector End View
        • Coil Spring X01027 Connector End View
        • Coil Spring X01031 Connector End View
        • Coil Spring X10170 Connector End View
        • Coil Spring X1492 Connector End View
        • Combination Switch X32 Connector End View
        • D Amplifier (Top Hifi) X01183 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 1 X2411 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 2 X2412 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 3 X2413 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 4 X2414 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit X2411 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit X2412 Connector End View
        • DME Control Unit Module 1 X60001 Connector End View
        • DME Control Unit Module 2 X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Unit Module 3 X60003 Connector End View
        • DME Control Unit Module 4 X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Unit Module 5 X60005 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1128 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1129 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X887 Connector End View
        • Eject Box X01188 Connector End View
        • Eject Box X13280 Connector End View
        • Eject Box X4039 Connector End View
        • Eject Box X4545 Connector End View
        • Electronic Immobilizer Control Unit (EWS) X1805 Connector End View
        • For Antenna Cable X13222 Connector End View
        • Fuse Carrier, Engine Electronics X8680 Connector End View
        • Gearshift Unit X8505 Connector End View
        • Headlight Widening Control Module X991 Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch X33 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster X11175 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster X11176 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster X16 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X01203 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X06011 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X13701 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X18326 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60091 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60092 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60093 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60094 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60095 Connector End View
        • Interface X01048 Connector End View
        • Interface X01049 Connector End View
        • Interface X4545 Connector End View
        • Left Rear Light Assembly I X319 Connector End View
        • Light Module X10117 Connector End View
        • Light Module X12 Connector End View
        • Light Module X38 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/stereo X18805 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/Top Hifi X01037 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/Top Hifi X01114 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/Top Hifi X01115 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/Top Hifi X13321 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/Top Hifi X13598 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/Top Hifi X18126 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/Top Hifi X18805 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X01173 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1312 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1313 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1839 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X3494 Connector End View
        • On-Board Monitor X18801 Connector End View
        • On-Board Monitor X18802 Connector End View
        • Output Stage, Rear Compartment Blower X01100 Connector End View
        • Panoramic Glass Roof X14044 Connector End View
        • Panoramic Glass Roof X14102 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module X18013 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module X18362 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module X300 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1130 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1131 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X889 Connector End View
        • Plug Connector, Antenna Lead X01047 Connector End View
        • Right Rear Light Assembly I X318 Connector End View
        • Seat Adjustment Switch, Front Passenger's Seat X18841 Connector End View
        • Seat Adjustment Switch, Front Passenger's Seat X604 Connector End View
        • Seat/Steering Column Memory (SM/LSM) Control Unit X1465 Connector End View
        • Seat/Steering Column Memory (SM/LSM) Control Unit X18840 Connector End View
        • Seat/Steering Column Memory (SM/LSM) Control Unit X650 Connector End View
        • Seat/Steering Column Memory (SM/LSM) Control Unit X653 Connector End View
        • Supplemental Restraint System Control Module X1081 Connector End View
        • Switching Center X1869 Connector End View
        • SX8505B Connector End View
        • Telematics Control Module (TCU-Everest) X01173 Connector End View
        • Telematics Control Module (TCU-Everest) X01199 Connector End View
        • Telematics Control Module (TCU-Everest) X18500 Connector End View
        • Telematics Control Module (TCU-Everest) X9987 Connector End View
        • Trailer Module (AHM) X609 Connector End View
        • Transceiver/Charging Electronics X18500 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control X8532 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60211 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • Voice Input X10390 Connector End View
        • Wiper/Washer Switch X295 Connector End View
        • X01002 Connector End View
        • X01177 Connector End View
        • X01185 Connector End View
        • X01186 Connector End View
        • X10119 Connector End View
        • X10226 Connector End View
        • X10274 Connector End View
        • X10275 Connector End View
        • X10276 Connector End View
        • X10278 Connector End View
        • X10284 Connector End View
        • X10288 Connector End View
        • X10293 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • X10456 Connector End View
        • X10457 Connector End View
        • X10458 Connector End View
        • X10459 Connector End View
        • X10460 Connector End View
        • X10461 Connector End View
        • X10494 Connector End View
        • X10495 Connector End View
        • X10496 Connector End View
        • X10497 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • X10663 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11197 Connector End View
        • X11335 Connector End View
        • X1134 Connector End View
        • X1146 Connector End View
        • X11620 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • X1193 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X1222 Connector End View
        • X1242 Connector End View
        • X12600 Connector End View
        • X13001 Connector End View
        • X13057 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X1310 Connector End View
        • X13336 Connector End View
        • X13400 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13561 Connector End View
        • X13635 Connector End View
        • X13645 Connector End View
        • X1373 Connector End View
        • X13937 Connector End View
        • X14104 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14118 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X1467 Connector End View
        • X1468 Connector End View
        • X1469 Connector End View
        • X1533 Connector End View
        • X1560 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • X1579 Connector End View
        • X1580 Connector End View
        • X1582 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1653 Connector End View
        • X1654 Connector End View
        • X1658 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X17140 Connector End View
        • X1739 Connector End View
        • X1764 Connector End View
        • X1770 Connector End View
        • X1776 Connector End View
        • X1800 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18034 Connector End View
        • X1804 Connector End View
        • X18080 Connector End View
        • X18093 Connector End View
        • X18096 Connector End View
        • X18097 Connector End View
        • X18186 Connector End View
        • X18246 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18804 Connector End View
        • X18806 Connector End View
        • X18830 Connector End View
        • X1885 Connector End View
        • X1886 Connector End View
        • X18985 Connector End View
        • X18986 Connector End View
        • X18987 Connector End View
        • X18988 Connector End View
        • X18989 Connector End View
        • X18990 Connector End View
        • X18992 Connector End View
        • X18994 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X1996 Connector End View
        • X2013 Connector End View
        • X2014 Connector End View
        • X2085 Connector End View
        • X2232 Connector End View
        • X2261 Connector End View
        • X2283 Connector End View
        • X2355 Connector End View
        • X2402 Connector End View
        • X2415 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • X292 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X322 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X337 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X381 Connector End View
        • X382 Connector End View
        • X393 Connector End View
        • X400 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X503 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X518 Connector End View
        • X522 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X541 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • X57 Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6053 Connector End View
        • X6055 Connector End View
        • X61 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X6169 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X6207 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6214 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62142 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X6219 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X6224 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6229 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X6240 Connector End View
        • X6254 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X6256 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6324 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X643 Connector End View
        • X644 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • X6524 Connector End View
        • X66 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X718 Connector End View
        • X724 Connector End View
        • X73 Connector End View
        • X745 Connector End View
        • X748 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X80003 Connector End View
        • X82 Connector End View
        • X85 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X916 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
        • Notes
        • 3.0L
        • 4.4L
        • 4.8L
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
        • 3.0L
        • 4.4L
        • 4.8L
      • Cooling Fan
        • 3.0L
        • 4.4L
        • 4.8L
      • Cruise Control
        • 3.0L
        • 4.4L
        • 4.8L
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.0L
        • 4.4L
        • 4.8L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 3.0L
        • 4.4L
        • 4.8L
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
        • 3.0L
        • 4.4L
        • 4.8L
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
        • 3.0L
        • 4.4L
        • 4.8L
      • Starting/Charging
        • 3.0L
        • 4.4L
        • 4.8L
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 3.0L
        • 4.4L
        • 4.8L
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 030 Removing and installing / replacing radio receiver
        • 65 11 055 Removing and installing / replacing radio receiver (with board monitor)
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD-changer
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (front left or right door)
        • 65 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (rear left or right door)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
      • Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (in instrument panel, left or right)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (on window frame, left or right)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker)
      • Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 24 010 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (rear lid upper section)
        • 65 24 013 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (side window)
        • 65 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing antenna (AM sensor)
      • Interference Suppression
        • 65 31 010 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter (left or right)
      • Videos And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 010 Removing and installing/replacing video module for on-board monitor
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 010 Removing and installing on-board monitor
        • 65 52 013 Removing and installing complete on-board monitor (widescreen)
        • 65 52 023 Replacing panel for on-board monitor (control panel, widescreen)
        • 65 52 043 Removing and installing/replacing housing with drive for on-board monitor (widescreen)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 551 Removing and installing/replacing pitch sensor
        • 65 75 565 Removing and installing/replacing ultrasound module
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 518 Replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 550 Removing and installing/replacing impact sensor for left or right side airbag
        • 65 77 551 Removing and installing impact sensor for left or right side airbag (multiple restraint system 4)
        • 65 77 552 Replacing impact sensor for left or right side airbag (multiple restraint system 4)
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 010 Removing and installing/replacing multi-information display
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor (in air duct of left brake)
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 ... Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 510 Removing and installing/replacing navigation computer with CD-drive
        • 65 90 520 Removing and installing/replacing receiver module of Global Positioning System (GPS)
        • 65 90 540 Removing and installing/replacing antenna of Global Positioning System (GPS)
        • 65 90 550 Replacing CD/DVD drive for navigation computer
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • Audio, Navigation & Anti- Theft
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 CD Changer
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 11 CD Changer
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 Airbag Triggering Control
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing member (cross-member) for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 154 Removing and installing/replacing attachment for front bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim (From 10/03)
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim (Up To 10/03)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille For Bumper Trim (From 10/03)
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille For Bumper Trim (Up To 10/03)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing And Installing Complete Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper (HP)
        • 51 12 001 Replacing rear bumper
        • 51 12 150 Removing and installing/replacing trim on attachment for rear bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 12 154 Removing and installing/replacing attachment for rear bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (Hp)
        • 51 12 742 Replacing a shock absorber for rear bumper (HP)
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one impact absorber for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing or replacing finisher on left or right headlight housing
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 402 Removing And Installing Handle Strip (On Trunk Lid)
        • 51 13 403 Replacing handle strip (on trunk lid)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model emblem
      • Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing and installing or replacing body molding on left or right front door
        • 51 15 360 Removing and installing rubbing strip on rear door on left or right
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Armrest On Cover On Center Armrest
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest sliding unit
        • 51 16... Replacing button for armrest in center console
        • 51 16 ... Replacing clamping element for front cup holder
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With "X" Cable And Plug Trim Cover)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Full Foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 200 Removing And Installing Center Console
        • 51 16 201 Replacing center console
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Cup Holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector knob
        • 51 16 220 Replacing Trims For Center Console
        • 51 16 221 Replacing A Clipped Finisher (Decorative Strip On Panel For Instrument Panel, Front Or Rear Door)
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right Glove Box
        • 51 16 400 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Blind At Fixed Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles Fittings
        • 51 2. ... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock control on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right lock support for rear lid
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting rear lid latch for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting rear lid latch for rear lid lower section
        • 51 24 110 Removing and installing/replacing lock for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 115 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 120 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lock for rear lid lower section
        • 51 24 126 Removing and installing/replacing left or right striker for rear lid lower section
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 ... Instructions For Repairing Stone-Chipped Laminated Safety Glass Windscreens (Clear And Tinted)
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield (top)
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually Operate Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Anti-Trapping Protection) On Door Window Frame, Left Or Right, Inside
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finisher On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • Front Electrically Operate Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing power window regulator in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing window guide rail of rear door, rear left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Anti-Trapping Protection) On Door Window Frame (Rear Door), Inside Left Or Right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing Complete Power Window Regulator From Rear Left And Right Sides
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 035 Removing and installing/replacing trim on side window at top rear left or right
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing/replacing strip on side window at rear bottom left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • Electrical Power Windows Body
        • 51 37... Removing and installing/replacing mount for window cavity cover strip, left or right
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 261 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker frame on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, front left or right
        • 51 48 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Front Door, Left Or Right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker frame on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Handle On Door Trim Panel, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 48 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Rear Door, Left Or Right
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C-Pillar)
        • 51 43 252 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing roofliner (on version with panorama sunroof)
        • 51 44 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bracket On Roof Lining At Front
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 055 Removing and installing/replacing AIRBAG cover on passenger side
        • 51 45 180 Removing And Installing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Left
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Right
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Pedal Assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finisher For Top Of Rear Apron
      • Floor-Lugg. Comp. - Eng. Comp. Trim Panels
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for top of rear apron
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing The Front (Inside) Left Or Right Rocker Panel Strip
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing trunk wheel housing trim, left
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Trunk Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 053 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 060 Removing and installing/replacing all trims for rear lid upper section
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insert For Trim On Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing UNDERRIDE Protection
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 415 Removing And Installing Rear Spoiler Lower Section
        • 51 71 417 Replacing Rear Spoiler Lower Section
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 100 Clamping lever
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive for left or right electrically adjustable door mirror (with mirror memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panorama glass sunroof)
        • 67 61 517 Replacing drive with gear (rear) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
    • EWS Locking And Anti-Theft System - Overview
      • EWS
        • Notes
        • Drive Away Protection
          • Notes
          • Purpose of The System
          • System Components
            • Door Lock Switch
            • General Module
            • Board Computer
            • DME
          • Principle of Operation
        • EWS I
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • Starter Immobilization Relay
            • Door Lock Cylinders and Switch
            • General Module
            • Board Computer
            • Transmission Range Switch
            • DME
            • Input
            • Output
            • DWA (E31)
          • Principle of Operation
        • EWS II
          • Notes
          • Purpose of The System
          • System Components
            • Key with Transponder
          • Ring Antenna
            • Notes
            • Transmitter/Receiver Module
            • EWS II Control Module
            • DME
          • Principle of Operation
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
          • EWS II Control Module
          • DME Control Module
            • Notes
            • Key Activation
        • EWS III (3.2)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • EWS III (3.2) Control Module
            • Input From The K-Bus
            • Engine Speed
            • Lock and Unlock Requests
            • Code Function
            • Range Selector Position
            • Clutch Switch
          • Principle of Operation
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
            • EWS III (3.2) Control Module
            • DME Control Module
            • Key Activation
        • EWS III (3.3)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • EWS III (3.3) Control Module
            • DME Control Module
            • Transmission Range Selection Input
            • Principle of Operation
            • New to EWS III (3.3)
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
            • EWS III (3.3) Control Module
            • DME Control Modules
            • Key Activation
        • EWS III D
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
            • EWS III D Control Module
            • DME Control Modules
            • Key Activation
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at front left
        • 61 11.... Replacing wiring harness at front right
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at rear
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Termi
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing ignition switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 034 Replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (door switch center)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 219 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest adjustment
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 273 Removing and installing/replacing air suspension switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 315 Replacing level switch for brake fluid
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 405 Removing and installing/replacing remote control for garage door opening
        • 61 31 992 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
      • ECUs Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 715 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 61 081 Replacing left or right windshield wiper arm
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 61 271 Replacing bracket for windshield washer system
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing / replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing / replacing spray nozzle for rear window washer unit
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
      • Headlight - Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 250 Open ring wrench 13 A/F
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Screen Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • Remote Keyless Entry - Service Information
      • New Radio Remote Control (RKE)
        • Notes
        • 1. Radio technology
        • 2. Radio remote control, general information
        • 3. System overview
        • 4. Remote control functions
        • 5. Operating reliability
        • 6. New radio transmitter (key)
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Operating Principles Of Input Keys
          • 6.2 Signal Processing
          • 6.3 Power Supply
          • 6.4 Voltage Monitoring
        • 7. System initialization
          • Notes
          • Initialization Procedure:
        • 8. Diagnosis
        • 9. System interconnections
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Repair Instructions
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 518 Removing and installing/replacing a front ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 520 Removing and installing/replacing a front ultrasonic transducer (side)
        • 66 20 540 Removing and installing/replacing a rear ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
  • Communication Devices
    • Bus System Troubleshooting - Overview
      • Bus System Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Definitions
        • Controller Area Network (CAN Bus)
          • Introduction
          • CAN Bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the CAN Bus
        • Diagnosis Bus (D-bus)
          • Introduction
          • D-Bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the D-Bus
        • Information and Body Bus (I and K bus)
          • Introduction
          • I/K Bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the I/K bus
        • Peripheral Bus (P-Bus)
          • Introduction
          • P-bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the P-bus
        • Motor Bus (M-Bus)
          • Introduction
          • M-bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the M-bus
    • Cellular Communication Systems - Overview
      • Telematics
        • Frequently Asked Questions
        • Glossary
          • AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System
          • APCO
          • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
          • CDPD Cellular Digital Packet Data
          • CTIA
          • Data Bus
          • DCS-1800
          • DCS-1900
          • DCTU Digital Cordless Telephone U.S.
          • DECT Digital European Cordless Telephone
          • ETACS Enhanced TACS (Total Access Communication System)
          • ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
          • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
          • FLEX® Protocol
          • Gateway
          • GPS Global Positioning System
          • GSM Global System for Mobiles
          • Half-Rate
          • IDB ITS Data Bus
          • iDEN® Integrated Digital Enhanced Network
          • InFLEXion®
          • Is-41
          • Is-54
          • Is-95
          • ISO 9000
          • ISO 9001
          • ITS IntelligentTransportation Systems
          • ITS America IntelligentTransportation Systems of America
          • JDC Japanese Digital Cellular
          • JTAC Japanese Total Access Communication
          • LMR Land Mobile Radio
          • MMI Man/Machine Interface
          • NAMPS
          • PCS Personal Communications Service
          • PCS-1900
          • PDC Personal Digital Cellular
          • PHS Personal Handy System
          • Protocol
          • PSAP Public Safety Answering Point
          • QS 9000
          • ReFLEX®
          • SAE Society of Automotive Engineers
          • SIM Subscriber Identification Module
          • TACS Total Access Communication System
          • TCU Telematics Control Unit
          • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
          • TETRA TErrestrial Trunked RAdio
          • TIA Telecommunications Industry Association
          • User Interface
          • VR Virtual Reality
          • WAP Wireless Application Protocol
    • Introduction To Bus Systems - Overview
      • Introduction to Bus Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction to Bus Systems
        • Multiplexing
        • Bus Communication Speeds
        • Bus System Structure
        • Bus System Application
        • Diagnosis Bus (D-Bus)
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Connector
            • Notes
            • Gateways
        • Controller Area Network (CAN-Bus)
          • Notes
          • CAN-Bus Operation
            • Notes
            • Terminal Resistors
          • CAN Communication Protocol
        • Information and Body Bus (I and K-Bus)
          • Notes
          • Bus System Overview
          • Troubleshooting The I/K-Bus
          • Failure Of The Bus Cable
            • Notes
            • Failure Of One Of The Control Units Attached To The I/K-Bus.
            • Failure Of The Voltage Supply To Individual Modules.
            • Interference In The Bus Cables.
          • Peripheral Bus (P-Bus)
          • Troubleshooting The P-Bus
        • M-Bus
          • Notes
          • Communication Protocol
          • M-Bus Topology
          • M-Bus Troubleshooting
    • Most Bus Diagnostics - Overview
      • MOST Bus Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • CCC/Mask
          • Diagnosis Excessive Temperature
          • Control Module Resets
        • MOST Configuration
          • Notes
          • Same Sequence
          • Different Sequence
          • Ring Break Diagnosis
          • Stability Check
          • MOST Control Unit Supply
        • E65 MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Fault Symptoms E65
          • Creating Images
            • Notes
            • Non-Digitized Area
            • Self-Burnt DVDs
          • Telephone E65
          • Audio
        • Byteflight
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
          • Light Attenuation
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Repair Instructions
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 518 Removing and installing/replacing a front ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 520 Removing and installing/replacing a front ultrasonic transducer (side)
        • 66 20 540 Removing and installing/replacing a rear ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 030 Removing and installing / replacing radio receiver
        • 65 11 055 Removing and installing / replacing radio receiver (with board monitor)
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD-changer
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (front left or right door)
        • 65 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (rear left or right door)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
      • Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (in instrument panel, left or right)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (on window frame, left or right)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker)
      • Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 24 010 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (rear lid upper section)
        • 65 24 013 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (side window)
        • 65 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing antenna (AM sensor)
      • Interference Suppression
        • 65 31 010 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter (left or right)
      • Videos And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 010 Removing and installing/replacing video module for on-board monitor
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 010 Removing and installing on-board monitor
        • 65 52 013 Removing and installing complete on-board monitor (widescreen)
        • 65 52 023 Replacing panel for on-board monitor (control panel, widescreen)
        • 65 52 043 Removing and installing/replacing housing with drive for on-board monitor (widescreen)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 551 Removing and installing/replacing pitch sensor
        • 65 75 565 Removing and installing/replacing ultrasound module
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 518 Replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 550 Removing and installing/replacing impact sensor for left or right side airbag
        • 65 77 551 Removing and installing impact sensor for left or right side airbag (multiple restraint system 4)
        • 65 77 552 Replacing impact sensor for left or right side airbag (multiple restraint system 4)
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 010 Removing and installing/replacing multi-information display
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor (in air duct of left brake)
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 ... Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 510 Removing and installing/replacing navigation computer with CD-drive
        • 65 90 520 Removing and installing/replacing receiver module of Global Positioning System (GPS)
        • 65 90 540 Removing and installing/replacing antenna of Global Positioning System (GPS)
        • 65 90 550 Replacing CD/DVD drive for navigation computer
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • Audio, Navigation & Anti- Theft
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 CD Changer
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 11 CD Changer
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 Airbag Triggering Control
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lights - Repair Instructions
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 ... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
          • Notes
          • Light/dark limit of headlights in headlight aimer
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight
        • 63 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 011 Replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 013 Replacing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and installing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 016 Replacing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight (from 10/2003)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing ignition unit for right xenon headlight (from 10/2003)
        • 63 12 895 Replacing drive for left adaptive headlight
      • Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary turn indicator light
      • Clearance And Side Marker Lamps
        • 63 14 120 Removing and installing/replacing rear reflector (on rear lid lower section)
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 060 Removing and installing left or right fog lamp (from 10/2003)
        • 63 17 060 Removing and installing left or right fog lamp (up to 10/2003)
        • 63 17 061 Replacing left or right fog lamp
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (side panel or rear lid)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tail light
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (in rear lid lower section)
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing additional stop light
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right license plate light
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
        • 63 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (on floor trim panel, rear)
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light (in rear lid, top)
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
      • Lights Bulbs
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99 002 Replacing halogen bulb for high-beam headlight on left
        • 63 99 071 Replacing halogen-light bulb for left or right headlight
        • 63 99 076 Replacing bulb for left xenon headlight
        • 63 99 077 Replacing bulb for right xenon headlight
        • 63 99 140 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front left
        • 63 99 141 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front right
        • 63 99 145 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front left (in turn indicator)
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for fog lamp insert, left or right
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front left
        • 63 99 275 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front right
        • 63 99 295 Replacing bulb for auxiliary turn indicator light, front left or right
        • 63 99 315 Replacing light bulb(s) for left or right rear light
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right license plate light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing light bulb(s) for ceiling light
        • 63 99 438 Replacing bulb for footwell light (on floor trim panel, rear)
        • 63 99 445 Replacing bulb(s) for mirror light
        • 63 99 451 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment lighting
        • 63 99 465 Replacing bulb in left or right door mirror
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights All with headlight vertical aim control
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights E53
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights, headlight assembly E53
      • Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E53
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E53
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear light unit E53
      • Brakes Lights
        • 63 25 Auxiliary Brake Light E53
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E53
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E53
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing member (cross-member) for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 154 Removing and installing/replacing attachment for front bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim (From 10/03)
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim (Up To 10/03)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille For Bumper Trim (From 10/03)
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille For Bumper Trim (Up To 10/03)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing And Installing Complete Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper (HP)
        • 51 12 001 Replacing rear bumper
        • 51 12 150 Removing and installing/replacing trim on attachment for rear bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 12 154 Removing and installing/replacing attachment for rear bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (Hp)
        • 51 12 742 Replacing a shock absorber for rear bumper (HP)
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one impact absorber for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing or replacing finisher on left or right headlight housing
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 402 Removing And Installing Handle Strip (On Trunk Lid)
        • 51 13 403 Replacing handle strip (on trunk lid)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model emblem
      • Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing and installing or replacing body molding on left or right front door
        • 51 15 360 Removing and installing rubbing strip on rear door on left or right
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Armrest On Cover On Center Armrest
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest sliding unit
        • 51 16... Replacing button for armrest in center console
        • 51 16 ... Replacing clamping element for front cup holder
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With "X" Cable And Plug Trim Cover)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Full Foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 200 Removing And Installing Center Console
        • 51 16 201 Replacing center console
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Cup Holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector knob
        • 51 16 220 Replacing Trims For Center Console
        • 51 16 221 Replacing A Clipped Finisher (Decorative Strip On Panel For Instrument Panel, Front Or Rear Door)
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right Glove Box
        • 51 16 400 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Blind At Fixed Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles Fittings
        • 51 2. ... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock control on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right lock support for rear lid
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting rear lid latch for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting rear lid latch for rear lid lower section
        • 51 24 110 Removing and installing/replacing lock for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 115 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 120 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lock for rear lid lower section
        • 51 24 126 Removing and installing/replacing left or right striker for rear lid lower section
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 ... Instructions For Repairing Stone-Chipped Laminated Safety Glass Windscreens (Clear And Tinted)
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield (top)
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually Operate Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Anti-Trapping Protection) On Door Window Frame, Left Or Right, Inside
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finisher On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • Front Electrically Operate Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing power window regulator in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing window guide rail of rear door, rear left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Anti-Trapping Protection) On Door Window Frame (Rear Door), Inside Left Or Right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing Complete Power Window Regulator From Rear Left And Right Sides
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 035 Removing and installing/replacing trim on side window at top rear left or right
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing/replacing strip on side window at rear bottom left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • Electrical Power Windows Body
        • 51 37... Removing and installing/replacing mount for window cavity cover strip, left or right
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 261 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker frame on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, front left or right
        • 51 48 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Front Door, Left Or Right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker frame on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Handle On Door Trim Panel, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 48 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Rear Door, Left Or Right
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C-Pillar)
        • 51 43 252 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing roofliner (on version with panorama sunroof)
        • 51 44 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bracket On Roof Lining At Front
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 055 Removing and installing/replacing AIRBAG cover on passenger side
        • 51 45 180 Removing And Installing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Left
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Right
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Pedal Assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finisher For Top Of Rear Apron
      • Floor-Lugg. Comp. - Eng. Comp. Trim Panels
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for top of rear apron
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing The Front (Inside) Left Or Right Rocker Panel Strip
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing trunk wheel housing trim, left
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Trunk Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 053 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 060 Removing and installing/replacing all trims for rear lid upper section
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insert For Trim On Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing UNDERRIDE Protection
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 415 Removing And Installing Rear Spoiler Lower Section
        • 51 71 417 Replacing Rear Spoiler Lower Section
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 100 Clamping lever
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Communication Systems - Repair Instructions
      • Transceiver, Handset+Support, Card Reader
        • 84 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing eject box (V Series cellular telephone)
        • 84 11 515 Removing and installing/replacing eject box
        • 84 11 523 Removing and installing/replacing transceiver
        • 84 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing interface for D-Network car phone
        • 84 11 550 Removing and installing/replacing hands-free microphone
        • 84 11 600 Replacing cordless keypad handset
        • 84 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing eject box (cordless keypad handset)
        • 84 11 620 Removing and installing transmit-receive unit
        • 84 11 622 Replacing transmit-receive unit
      • Handheld Computer
        • 84 21 530 Removing and installing/replacing handsfree charging electronics
      • Antenna
        • 84 50 010 Removing and installing/replacing telephone antenna
        • 84 50 050 Removing and installing / replacing basic antenna
    • Communication Systems - Service Information
      • Car phone Professional
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • New Features:
          • Brief Description Of Components
            • Notes
            • Telematic Control Unit (TCU)
            • Eject Box
            • Eject Box With SIM Card Holder
            • Bluetooth Handset
            • GSM Antenna
            • Bluetooth Antenna
            • Radio
            • Multi-Function Steering Wheel
            • Hands-Free Microphone
            • Loudspeakers
            • Emergency call button
        • System Functions
        • Main Functions Of The TELEMATIC Control Unit (TCU) For The Telephone
          • Notes
          • Hands-Free Mode
          • Privacy Mode
          • Short Message Service (SMS Text Messaging)
        • Telematics
          • Notes
          • Manual Emergency Call:
          • Automatic Emergency Call:
          • Manual And Automatic Emergency Call With Option 612 "BMW Assist"
          • Breakdown Call:
        • Monitoring and recharging of the battery in the Bluetooth handset
        • Function Sequences
          • Notes
          • Automatic Connection
          • Voice Output
          • Voice Output With Hands-Free Mode
          • Voice Output In Privacy Mode
          • Voice Input
            • Notes
            • Voice Input With Hands-Free Mode
            • Voice Input In Privacy Mode
          • Triggering An Emergency Call
            • Notes
            • Automatic Emergency Call
            • Manual Triggering Of An Emergency Call
          • Breakdown Call
          • Hands-Free Mode With Full Duplex Transmission
          • Echo Compensation
          • Operating Status Display
          • Transfer Of Audio Data, Phone Book And Operating Status Of The Bluetooth Mobile Phone
          • Read Data From The SIM Card
          • Automatic Monitoring And Charging Of The Battery
        • Basic Settings
          • Notes
          • Pairing The Bluetooth Handset With The Telematic Control Unit (TCU)
        • Operation
          • Handset:
          • Displays And Control Units:
          • Telephone Functions:
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • General Information On Servicing The Car Phone Professional
          • Professional Car Phone Diagnostics
          • Encoding/Programming Professional Car Phone
      • Universal charger and hands-free kit
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Universal charger and hands-free kit (ULF) control unit
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
            • Bluetooth Module
            • Audio Interface
            • K Bus Interface
            • Radio Mute Interface
            • Power Supply
            • Voltage Monitoring
          • Base Plate With Storage Tray
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Snap-In Adapter On The Base Plate
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
            • GSM Antenna Connection
            • Recharging The Batteries In The Bluetooth Mobile Phone
          • Bluetooth mobile phone in snap-in adapter
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Compensator
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • GSM Antenna
          • Bluetooth Antenna
          • Radio
          • Loudspeakers
          • Hands-Free Microphone
        • System Functions
        • Function Sequences
        • Basic Settings
        • Operation
        • Notes For Service Staff
    • Driver Information - Overview - X5
      • Driver Information
        • Introduction
        • High Instrument Cluster (IKE)
        • Base Instrument Cluster
        • Dynamic Digital Inputs
        • Analog Input Signals
        • Digital Input Signals
        • Output Signals
          • Notes
          • High Instrument Cluster
          • Base Instrument Cluster
        • Light Check Module III (LCM III)
          • Notes
          • Lamp Control/Monitoring
          • Replacement Lighting
            • Notes
            • Output Voltage Limiting Function
            • Follow Me Home Lighting
          • Redundant Data Storage
        • CHECK CONTROL (High Cluster)
        • Multi-Information Display (Mid)
          • Notes
          • Status LEDs
          • Mid Self Test
          • Mid Removal Procedure
        • ON BOARD COMPUTER (High Version)
        • ON BOARD COMPUTER (Base Version)
        • BC TEST FUNCTIONS (High Version)
        • Base BC/Instrument Cluster Test Functions
          • Notes
          • Test No. 01
          • Test No. 02
          • Test No. 03
          • Test No. 04
          • Test No. 05
          • Test No. 06
          • Test No. 07
            • Sub Test
          • Test No. 08
          • Test No. 09
          • Test No. 10
          • Test No. 11
          • Test No. 12
          • Test No. 13
          • Test No. 14
          • Test No. 15 - 18
          • Test No. 19
          • Test No. 20
          • Test No. 21:
        • Heated Steering Wheel
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • Audio System
        • Mark II Navigation System
          • Component Overview
        • X5 Board Monitor & Navigation Service Mode Displays
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N62)
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N62)
          • Special tools required:
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 13... Further fault patterns with evaluation
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (N62)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N62)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (Digital Motor Electronics) (DME N62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control unit
      • Alternator with drive and Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N62)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing controller switch for alternator (N62)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (between alternator, starter motor and battery positive support point) (N62)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
      • Engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N62)
        • 12 51 150 Removing and installing/replacing wiring harness section for fuel injectors on left or right (N62)
        • Connectors And Plugs
          • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (N62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level switch (N62)
      • Control Unit box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (N62)
      • Engine Electrical system
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 1 310 Multi-channel adapter (MCA)
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 060 Anti-static mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools/ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 300 V-adapter lead, 9-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 310 V-adapter lead, 10-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 320 V-adapter lead, 23-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data (N62)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs N62
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E53
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N62)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
    • Instruments - Repair Instructions
      • Instrument cluster
        • 62 21 000 Removing and installing complete instrument carrier
        • 62 21 001 Replacing instrument carrier
      • Lamps for instruments
        • 62 99 090 Replacing bulbs in instrument carrier
  • Headlights
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive for left or right electrically adjustable door mirror (with mirror memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panorama glass sunroof)
        • 67 61 517 Replacing drive with gear (rear) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at front left
        • 61 11.... Replacing wiring harness at front right
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at rear
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Termi
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing ignition switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 034 Replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (door switch center)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 219 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest adjustment
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 273 Removing and installing/replacing air suspension switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 315 Replacing level switch for brake fluid
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 405 Removing and installing/replacing remote control for garage door opening
        • 61 31 992 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
      • ECUs Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 715 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 61 081 Replacing left or right windshield wiper arm
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 61 271 Replacing bracket for windshield washer system
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing / replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing / replacing spray nozzle for rear window washer unit
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
      • Headlight - Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 250 Open ring wrench 13 A/F
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Screen Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • Lights - Repair Instructions
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 ... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
          • Notes
          • Light/dark limit of headlights in headlight aimer
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight
        • 63 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 011 Replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 013 Replacing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and installing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 016 Replacing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight (from 10/2003)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing ignition unit for right xenon headlight (from 10/2003)
        • 63 12 895 Replacing drive for left adaptive headlight
      • Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary turn indicator light
      • Clearance And Side Marker Lamps
        • 63 14 120 Removing and installing/replacing rear reflector (on rear lid lower section)
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 060 Removing and installing left or right fog lamp (from 10/2003)
        • 63 17 060 Removing and installing left or right fog lamp (up to 10/2003)
        • 63 17 061 Replacing left or right fog lamp
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (side panel or rear lid)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tail light
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (in rear lid lower section)
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing additional stop light
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right license plate light
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
        • 63 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (on floor trim panel, rear)
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light (in rear lid, top)
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
      • Lights Bulbs
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99 002 Replacing halogen bulb for high-beam headlight on left
        • 63 99 071 Replacing halogen-light bulb for left or right headlight
        • 63 99 076 Replacing bulb for left xenon headlight
        • 63 99 077 Replacing bulb for right xenon headlight
        • 63 99 140 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front left
        • 63 99 141 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front right
        • 63 99 145 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front left (in turn indicator)
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for fog lamp insert, left or right
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front left
        • 63 99 275 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front right
        • 63 99 295 Replacing bulb for auxiliary turn indicator light, front left or right
        • 63 99 315 Replacing light bulb(s) for left or right rear light
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right license plate light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing light bulb(s) for ceiling light
        • 63 99 438 Replacing bulb for footwell light (on floor trim panel, rear)
        • 63 99 445 Replacing bulb(s) for mirror light
        • 63 99 451 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment lighting
        • 63 99 465 Replacing bulb in left or right door mirror
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights All with headlight vertical aim control
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights E53
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights, headlight assembly E53
      • Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E53
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E53
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear light unit E53
      • Brakes Lights
        • 63 25 Auxiliary Brake Light E53
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E53
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E53
  • Horns
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing member (cross-member) for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 154 Removing and installing/replacing attachment for front bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim (From 10/03)
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim (Up To 10/03)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille For Bumper Trim (From 10/03)
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille For Bumper Trim (Up To 10/03)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing And Installing Complete Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper (HP)
        • 51 12 001 Replacing rear bumper
        • 51 12 150 Removing and installing/replacing trim on attachment for rear bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 12 154 Removing and installing/replacing attachment for rear bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (Hp)
        • 51 12 742 Replacing a shock absorber for rear bumper (HP)
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one impact absorber for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing or replacing finisher on left or right headlight housing
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 402 Removing And Installing Handle Strip (On Trunk Lid)
        • 51 13 403 Replacing handle strip (on trunk lid)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model emblem
      • Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing and installing or replacing body molding on left or right front door
        • 51 15 360 Removing and installing rubbing strip on rear door on left or right
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Armrest On Cover On Center Armrest
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest sliding unit
        • 51 16... Replacing button for armrest in center console
        • 51 16 ... Replacing clamping element for front cup holder
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With "X" Cable And Plug Trim Cover)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Full Foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 200 Removing And Installing Center Console
        • 51 16 201 Replacing center console
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Cup Holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector knob
        • 51 16 220 Replacing Trims For Center Console
        • 51 16 221 Replacing A Clipped Finisher (Decorative Strip On Panel For Instrument Panel, Front Or Rear Door)
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right Glove Box
        • 51 16 400 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Blind At Fixed Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles Fittings
        • 51 2. ... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock control on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right lock support for rear lid
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting rear lid latch for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting rear lid latch for rear lid lower section
        • 51 24 110 Removing and installing/replacing lock for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 115 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 120 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lock for rear lid lower section
        • 51 24 126 Removing and installing/replacing left or right striker for rear lid lower section
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 ... Instructions For Repairing Stone-Chipped Laminated Safety Glass Windscreens (Clear And Tinted)
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield (top)
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually Operate Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Anti-Trapping Protection) On Door Window Frame, Left Or Right, Inside
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finisher On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • Front Electrically Operate Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing power window regulator in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing window guide rail of rear door, rear left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Anti-Trapping Protection) On Door Window Frame (Rear Door), Inside Left Or Right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing Complete Power Window Regulator From Rear Left And Right Sides
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 035 Removing and installing/replacing trim on side window at top rear left or right
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing/replacing strip on side window at rear bottom left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • Electrical Power Windows Body
        • 51 37... Removing and installing/replacing mount for window cavity cover strip, left or right
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 261 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker frame on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, front left or right
        • 51 48 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Front Door, Left Or Right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker frame on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Handle On Door Trim Panel, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 48 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Rear Door, Left Or Right
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C-Pillar)
        • 51 43 252 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing roofliner (on version with panorama sunroof)
        • 51 44 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bracket On Roof Lining At Front
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 055 Removing and installing/replacing AIRBAG cover on passenger side
        • 51 45 180 Removing And Installing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Left
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Right
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Pedal Assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finisher For Top Of Rear Apron
      • Floor-Lugg. Comp. - Eng. Comp. Trim Panels
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for top of rear apron
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing The Front (Inside) Left Or Right Rocker Panel Strip
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing trunk wheel housing trim, left
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Trunk Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 053 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 060 Removing and installing/replacing all trims for rear lid upper section
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insert For Trim On Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing UNDERRIDE Protection
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 415 Removing And Installing Rear Spoiler Lower Section
        • 51 71 417 Replacing Rear Spoiler Lower Section
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 100 Clamping lever
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at front left
        • 61 11.... Replacing wiring harness at front right
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at rear
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Termi
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing ignition switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 034 Replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (door switch center)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 219 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest adjustment
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 273 Removing and installing/replacing air suspension switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 315 Replacing level switch for brake fluid
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 405 Removing and installing/replacing remote control for garage door opening
        • 61 31 992 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
      • ECUs Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 715 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 61 081 Replacing left or right windshield wiper arm
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 61 271 Replacing bracket for windshield washer system
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing / replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing / replacing spray nozzle for rear window washer unit
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
      • Headlight - Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 250 Open ring wrench 13 A/F
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Screen Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
  • Infotainment
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 030 Removing and installing / replacing radio receiver
        • 65 11 055 Removing and installing / replacing radio receiver (with board monitor)
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD-changer
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (front left or right door)
        • 65 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (rear left or right door)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
      • Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (in instrument panel, left or right)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (on window frame, left or right)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker)
      • Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 24 010 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (rear lid upper section)
        • 65 24 013 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (side window)
        • 65 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing antenna (AM sensor)
      • Interference Suppression
        • 65 31 010 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter (left or right)
      • Videos And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 010 Removing and installing/replacing video module for on-board monitor
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 010 Removing and installing on-board monitor
        • 65 52 013 Removing and installing complete on-board monitor (widescreen)
        • 65 52 023 Replacing panel for on-board monitor (control panel, widescreen)
        • 65 52 043 Removing and installing/replacing housing with drive for on-board monitor (widescreen)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 551 Removing and installing/replacing pitch sensor
        • 65 75 565 Removing and installing/replacing ultrasound module
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 518 Replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 550 Removing and installing/replacing impact sensor for left or right side airbag
        • 65 77 551 Removing and installing impact sensor for left or right side airbag (multiple restraint system 4)
        • 65 77 552 Replacing impact sensor for left or right side airbag (multiple restraint system 4)
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 010 Removing and installing/replacing multi-information display
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor (in air duct of left brake)
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 ... Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 510 Removing and installing/replacing navigation computer with CD-drive
        • 65 90 520 Removing and installing/replacing receiver module of Global Positioning System (GPS)
        • 65 90 540 Removing and installing/replacing antenna of Global Positioning System (GPS)
        • 65 90 550 Replacing CD/DVD drive for navigation computer
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • Audio, Navigation & Anti- Theft
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 CD Changer
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 11 CD Changer
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 Airbag Triggering Control
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing member (cross-member) for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 154 Removing and installing/replacing attachment for front bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim (From 10/03)
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim (Up To 10/03)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille For Bumper Trim (From 10/03)
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille For Bumper Trim (Up To 10/03)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing And Installing Complete Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper (HP)
        • 51 12 001 Replacing rear bumper
        • 51 12 150 Removing and installing/replacing trim on attachment for rear bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 12 154 Removing and installing/replacing attachment for rear bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (Hp)
        • 51 12 742 Replacing a shock absorber for rear bumper (HP)
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one impact absorber for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing or replacing finisher on left or right headlight housing
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 402 Removing And Installing Handle Strip (On Trunk Lid)
        • 51 13 403 Replacing handle strip (on trunk lid)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model emblem
      • Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing and installing or replacing body molding on left or right front door
        • 51 15 360 Removing and installing rubbing strip on rear door on left or right
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Armrest On Cover On Center Armrest
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest sliding unit
        • 51 16... Replacing button for armrest in center console
        • 51 16 ... Replacing clamping element for front cup holder
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With "X" Cable And Plug Trim Cover)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Full Foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 200 Removing And Installing Center Console
        • 51 16 201 Replacing center console
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Cup Holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector knob
        • 51 16 220 Replacing Trims For Center Console
        • 51 16 221 Replacing A Clipped Finisher (Decorative Strip On Panel For Instrument Panel, Front Or Rear Door)
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right Glove Box
        • 51 16 400 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Blind At Fixed Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles Fittings
        • 51 2. ... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock control on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right lock support for rear lid
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting rear lid latch for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting rear lid latch for rear lid lower section
        • 51 24 110 Removing and installing/replacing lock for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 115 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 120 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lock for rear lid lower section
        • 51 24 126 Removing and installing/replacing left or right striker for rear lid lower section
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 ... Instructions For Repairing Stone-Chipped Laminated Safety Glass Windscreens (Clear And Tinted)
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield (top)
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually Operate Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Anti-Trapping Protection) On Door Window Frame, Left Or Right, Inside
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finisher On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • Front Electrically Operate Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing power window regulator in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing window guide rail of rear door, rear left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Anti-Trapping Protection) On Door Window Frame (Rear Door), Inside Left Or Right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing Complete Power Window Regulator From Rear Left And Right Sides
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 035 Removing and installing/replacing trim on side window at top rear left or right
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing/replacing strip on side window at rear bottom left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • Electrical Power Windows Body
        • 51 37... Removing and installing/replacing mount for window cavity cover strip, left or right
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 261 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker frame on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, front left or right
        • 51 48 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Front Door, Left Or Right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker frame on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Handle On Door Trim Panel, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 48 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Rear Door, Left Or Right
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C-Pillar)
        • 51 43 252 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing roofliner (on version with panorama sunroof)
        • 51 44 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bracket On Roof Lining At Front
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 055 Removing and installing/replacing AIRBAG cover on passenger side
        • 51 45 180 Removing And Installing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Left
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Right
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Pedal Assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finisher For Top Of Rear Apron
      • Floor-Lugg. Comp. - Eng. Comp. Trim Panels
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for top of rear apron
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing The Front (Inside) Left Or Right Rocker Panel Strip
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing trunk wheel housing trim, left
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Trunk Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 053 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 060 Removing and installing/replacing all trims for rear lid upper section
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insert For Trim On Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing UNDERRIDE Protection
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 415 Removing And Installing Rear Spoiler Lower Section
        • 51 71 417 Replacing Rear Spoiler Lower Section
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 100 Clamping lever
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Operating Fluids - Body Equipment
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants for Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant adhesive for rubber, metal and plastic surfaces.
      • 5.0 Loctite 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lights - Repair Instructions
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 ... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
          • Notes
          • Light/dark limit of headlights in headlight aimer
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight
        • 63 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 011 Replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 013 Replacing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and installing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 016 Replacing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight (from 10/2003)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing ignition unit for right xenon headlight (from 10/2003)
        • 63 12 895 Replacing drive for left adaptive headlight
      • Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary turn indicator light
      • Clearance And Side Marker Lamps
        • 63 14 120 Removing and installing/replacing rear reflector (on rear lid lower section)
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 060 Removing and installing left or right fog lamp (from 10/2003)
        • 63 17 060 Removing and installing left or right fog lamp (up to 10/2003)
        • 63 17 061 Replacing left or right fog lamp
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (side panel or rear lid)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tail light
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (in rear lid lower section)
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing additional stop light
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right license plate light
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
        • 63 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (on floor trim panel, rear)
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light (in rear lid, top)
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
      • Lights Bulbs
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99 002 Replacing halogen bulb for high-beam headlight on left
        • 63 99 071 Replacing halogen-light bulb for left or right headlight
        • 63 99 076 Replacing bulb for left xenon headlight
        • 63 99 077 Replacing bulb for right xenon headlight
        • 63 99 140 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front left
        • 63 99 141 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front right
        • 63 99 145 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front left (in turn indicator)
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for fog lamp insert, left or right
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front left
        • 63 99 275 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front right
        • 63 99 295 Replacing bulb for auxiliary turn indicator light, front left or right
        • 63 99 315 Replacing light bulb(s) for left or right rear light
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right license plate light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing light bulb(s) for ceiling light
        • 63 99 438 Replacing bulb for footwell light (on floor trim panel, rear)
        • 63 99 445 Replacing bulb(s) for mirror light
        • 63 99 451 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment lighting
        • 63 99 465 Replacing bulb in left or right door mirror
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights All with headlight vertical aim control
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights E53
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights, headlight assembly E53
      • Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E53
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E53
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear light unit E53
      • Brakes Lights
        • 63 25 Auxiliary Brake Light E53
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E53
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E53
  • Memory Modules
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive for left or right electrically adjustable door mirror (with mirror memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panorama glass sunroof)
        • 67 61 517 Replacing drive with gear (rear) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at front left
        • 61 11.... Replacing wiring harness at front right
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at rear
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Termi
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing ignition switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 034 Replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (door switch center)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 219 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest adjustment
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 273 Removing and installing/replacing air suspension switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 315 Replacing level switch for brake fluid
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 405 Removing and installing/replacing remote control for garage door opening
        • 61 31 992 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
      • ECUs Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 715 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 61 081 Replacing left or right windshield wiper arm
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 61 271 Replacing bracket for windshield washer system
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing / replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing / replacing spray nozzle for rear window washer unit
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
      • Headlight - Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 250 Open ring wrench 13 A/F
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Screen Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing member (cross-member) for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 154 Removing and installing/replacing attachment for front bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim (From 10/03)
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim (Up To 10/03)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille For Bumper Trim (From 10/03)
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille For Bumper Trim (Up To 10/03)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing And Installing Complete Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper (HP)
        • 51 12 001 Replacing rear bumper
        • 51 12 150 Removing and installing/replacing trim on attachment for rear bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 12 154 Removing and installing/replacing attachment for rear bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (Hp)
        • 51 12 742 Replacing a shock absorber for rear bumper (HP)
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one impact absorber for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing or replacing finisher on left or right headlight housing
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 402 Removing And Installing Handle Strip (On Trunk Lid)
        • 51 13 403 Replacing handle strip (on trunk lid)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model emblem
      • Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing and installing or replacing body molding on left or right front door
        • 51 15 360 Removing and installing rubbing strip on rear door on left or right
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Armrest On Cover On Center Armrest
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest sliding unit
        • 51 16... Replacing button for armrest in center console
        • 51 16 ... Replacing clamping element for front cup holder
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With "X" Cable And Plug Trim Cover)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Full Foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 200 Removing And Installing Center Console
        • 51 16 201 Replacing center console
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Cup Holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector knob
        • 51 16 220 Replacing Trims For Center Console
        • 51 16 221 Replacing A Clipped Finisher (Decorative Strip On Panel For Instrument Panel, Front Or Rear Door)
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right Glove Box
        • 51 16 400 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Blind At Fixed Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles Fittings
        • 51 2. ... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock control on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right lock support for rear lid
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting rear lid latch for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting rear lid latch for rear lid lower section
        • 51 24 110 Removing and installing/replacing lock for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 115 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 120 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lock for rear lid lower section
        • 51 24 126 Removing and installing/replacing left or right striker for rear lid lower section
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 ... Instructions For Repairing Stone-Chipped Laminated Safety Glass Windscreens (Clear And Tinted)
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield (top)
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually Operate Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Anti-Trapping Protection) On Door Window Frame, Left Or Right, Inside
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finisher On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • Front Electrically Operate Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing power window regulator in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing window guide rail of rear door, rear left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Anti-Trapping Protection) On Door Window Frame (Rear Door), Inside Left Or Right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing Complete Power Window Regulator From Rear Left And Right Sides
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 035 Removing and installing/replacing trim on side window at top rear left or right
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing/replacing strip on side window at rear bottom left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • Electrical Power Windows Body
        • 51 37... Removing and installing/replacing mount for window cavity cover strip, left or right
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 261 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker frame on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, front left or right
        • 51 48 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Front Door, Left Or Right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker frame on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Handle On Door Trim Panel, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 48 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Rear Door, Left Or Right
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C-Pillar)
        • 51 43 252 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing roofliner (on version with panorama sunroof)
        • 51 44 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bracket On Roof Lining At Front
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 055 Removing and installing/replacing AIRBAG cover on passenger side
        • 51 45 180 Removing And Installing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Left
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Right
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Pedal Assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finisher For Top Of Rear Apron
      • Floor-Lugg. Comp. - Eng. Comp. Trim Panels
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for top of rear apron
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing The Front (Inside) Left Or Right Rocker Panel Strip
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing trunk wheel housing trim, left
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Trunk Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 053 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 060 Removing and installing/replacing all trims for rear lid upper section
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insert For Trim On Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing UNDERRIDE Protection
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 415 Removing And Installing Rear Spoiler Lower Section
        • 51 71 417 Replacing Rear Spoiler Lower Section
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 100 Clamping lever
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive for left or right electrically adjustable door mirror (with mirror memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panorama glass sunroof)
        • 67 61 517 Replacing drive with gear (rear) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive for left or right electrically adjustable door mirror (with mirror memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panorama glass sunroof)
        • 67 61 517 Replacing drive with gear (rear) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at front left
        • 61 11.... Replacing wiring harness at front right
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at rear
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Termi
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing ignition switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 034 Replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (door switch center)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 219 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest adjustment
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 273 Removing and installing/replacing air suspension switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 315 Replacing level switch for brake fluid
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 405 Removing and installing/replacing remote control for garage door opening
        • 61 31 992 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
      • ECUs Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 715 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 61 081 Replacing left or right windshield wiper arm
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 61 271 Replacing bracket for windshield washer system
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing / replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing / replacing spray nozzle for rear window washer unit
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
      • Headlight - Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 250 Open ring wrench 13 A/F
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Screen Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • Operating Fluids - Seats
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Seats - Repair
      • Front seat, normal, manual
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flexmat (normal/manual), left or right
        • 52 13... Retrofitting seat angle adjuster on front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 015 Removing And Installing / Replacing Controls On Left / Right Front Seat (Normal / Manual)
        • 52 13 040 Removing and installing / replacing outer cover on left or right front seat back-rest (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 041 Removing And Installing / Replacing Inner Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal/ Manual)
        • 52 13 050 Replacing Lumbar Cushion On Front Left Or Right Seat
        • 52 13 060 Removing And Installing / Replacing Valve Housing For Left Or Right Lumbar Support, Front (Normal / Manual)
        • 52 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster (normal/manual) on left or right front seat
        • 52 13 198 Removing And Installing / Replacing Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal/Manual)
        • 52 13 390 Removing And Installing / Replacing Front Headrest (Normal/ Manual)
        • 52 13 400 Replacing Seat Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Manual)
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for front lumbar support (normal/electric) on left or right
        • 52 14 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
      • Front seat, normal, electric
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flexmat (normal/manual), left or right
        • 52 14 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal / Electric)
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for front lumbar support (normal/electric) on left or right
        • 52 14 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraints (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 899 Additional Work (Normal/ Electric) With Defective Drive For Longitudinal Adjustment
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outer cover on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
      • Front seat, sports, electric
        • 52 14 899 Additional work (normal/ electric) with defective drive for longitudinal adjustment
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outer cover on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Front Left Or Right Seat (Sports/Electric)
        • 52 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on front left or right seat backrest (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 390 Removing and installing/replacing front head restraint (sports/electric) on left or right
        • 52 16 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 17... Replacing First Aid Kit With Holder
      • Front seat, comfort
        • 52 17... Replacing first aid kit with holder
        • 52 17 000 Removing and installing front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 034 Removing And Installing/Replacing Shaft For Headrest Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 52 17 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gearing For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 52 17 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for lumbar cushion (comfort seat)
        • 52 17 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Rear Panel On Front Seat Backrest (Luxury Seat)
        • 52 17 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Rear Panel On Front Seat Backrest (Luxury Seat)
        • 52 17 380 Removing and installing/replacing head restraint mount on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 390 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Head Restraints (Comfort)
        • 52 17 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 405 Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 410 Replacing seat and backrest covers for left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 52 17 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 52 17 420 Replacing support for left or right front seat backrest (comfort)
      • Rear seat, Through - Loading System
        • 52 26 ... Removing and installing/replacing ski bag with cassette on rear seat (throughloading system) (Touring)
        • 52 26 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Seat (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 008 Removing and installing/replacing left or right side section of rear seat backrest (through-loading)
        • 52 26 015 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Backrest For Rear Seat (Load Through System) (Touring)
        • 52 26 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Armrest For Rear-Seat Backrest (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 301 Removing And Installing /Replacing Actuating Mechanism For Left Rear Seat Backrest (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 309 Removing and installing/replacing lock for left rear seat backrest (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 390 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Head Restraints (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 400 Replacing seat cover for rear seat (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 411 Replacing backrest cover for rear seat (through-loading system) on left
    • Seats - Special Tools
      • Seats
        • 52 0 050 Pliers
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front seats
      • Rear Seat, Normal, Manual
        • 52 24 Rear Seat, Normal, Manual
      • Rear Seats, Through-Loading System
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
        • 52 25 Rear seat (normal), electric
      • Rear Seats (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive for left or right electrically adjustable door mirror (with mirror memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panorama glass sunroof)
        • 67 61 517 Replacing drive with gear (rear) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at front left
        • 61 11.... Replacing wiring harness at front right
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at rear
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Termi
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing ignition switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 034 Replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (door switch center)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 219 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest adjustment
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 273 Removing and installing/replacing air suspension switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 315 Replacing level switch for brake fluid
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 405 Removing and installing/replacing remote control for garage door opening
        • 61 31 992 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
      • ECUs Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 715 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 61 081 Replacing left or right windshield wiper arm
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 61 271 Replacing bracket for windshield washer system
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing / replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing / replacing spray nozzle for rear window washer unit
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
      • Headlight - Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 250 Open ring wrench 13 A/F
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Screen Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing member (cross-member) for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 154 Removing and installing/replacing attachment for front bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim (From 10/03)
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim (Up To 10/03)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille For Bumper Trim (From 10/03)
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille For Bumper Trim (Up To 10/03)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing And Installing Complete Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper (HP)
        • 51 12 001 Replacing rear bumper
        • 51 12 150 Removing and installing/replacing trim on attachment for rear bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 12 154 Removing and installing/replacing attachment for rear bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (Hp)
        • 51 12 742 Replacing a shock absorber for rear bumper (HP)
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one impact absorber for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing or replacing finisher on left or right headlight housing
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 402 Removing And Installing Handle Strip (On Trunk Lid)
        • 51 13 403 Replacing handle strip (on trunk lid)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model emblem
      • Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing and installing or replacing body molding on left or right front door
        • 51 15 360 Removing and installing rubbing strip on rear door on left or right
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Armrest On Cover On Center Armrest
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest sliding unit
        • 51 16... Replacing button for armrest in center console
        • 51 16 ... Replacing clamping element for front cup holder
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With "X" Cable And Plug Trim Cover)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Full Foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 200 Removing And Installing Center Console
        • 51 16 201 Replacing center console
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Cup Holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector knob
        • 51 16 220 Replacing Trims For Center Console
        • 51 16 221 Replacing A Clipped Finisher (Decorative Strip On Panel For Instrument Panel, Front Or Rear Door)
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right Glove Box
        • 51 16 400 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Blind At Fixed Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles Fittings
        • 51 2. ... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock control on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right lock support for rear lid
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting rear lid latch for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting rear lid latch for rear lid lower section
        • 51 24 110 Removing and installing/replacing lock for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 115 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 120 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lock for rear lid lower section
        • 51 24 126 Removing and installing/replacing left or right striker for rear lid lower section
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 ... Instructions For Repairing Stone-Chipped Laminated Safety Glass Windscreens (Clear And Tinted)
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield (top)
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually Operate Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Anti-Trapping Protection) On Door Window Frame, Left Or Right, Inside
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finisher On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • Front Electrically Operate Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing power window regulator in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing window guide rail of rear door, rear left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Anti-Trapping Protection) On Door Window Frame (Rear Door), Inside Left Or Right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing Complete Power Window Regulator From Rear Left And Right Sides
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 035 Removing and installing/replacing trim on side window at top rear left or right
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing/replacing strip on side window at rear bottom left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • Electrical Power Windows Body
        • 51 37... Removing and installing/replacing mount for window cavity cover strip, left or right
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 261 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker frame on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, front left or right
        • 51 48 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Front Door, Left Or Right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker frame on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Handle On Door Trim Panel, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 48 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Rear Door, Left Or Right
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C-Pillar)
        • 51 43 252 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing roofliner (on version with panorama sunroof)
        • 51 44 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bracket On Roof Lining At Front
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 055 Removing and installing/replacing AIRBAG cover on passenger side
        • 51 45 180 Removing And Installing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Left
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Right
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Pedal Assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finisher For Top Of Rear Apron
      • Floor-Lugg. Comp. - Eng. Comp. Trim Panels
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for top of rear apron
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing The Front (Inside) Left Or Right Rocker Panel Strip
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing trunk wheel housing trim, left
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Trunk Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 053 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 060 Removing and installing/replacing all trims for rear lid upper section
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insert For Trim On Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing UNDERRIDE Protection
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 415 Removing And Installing Rear Spoiler Lower Section
        • 51 71 417 Replacing Rear Spoiler Lower Section
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 100 Clamping lever
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive for left or right electrically adjustable door mirror (with mirror memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panorama glass sunroof)
        • 67 61 517 Replacing drive with gear (rear) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at front left
        • 61 11.... Replacing wiring harness at front right
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at rear
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Termi
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing ignition switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 034 Replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (door switch center)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 219 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest adjustment
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 273 Removing and installing/replacing air suspension switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 315 Replacing level switch for brake fluid
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 405 Removing and installing/replacing remote control for garage door opening
        • 61 31 992 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
      • ECUs Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 715 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 61 081 Replacing left or right windshield wiper arm
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 61 271 Replacing bracket for windshield washer system
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing / replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing / replacing spray nozzle for rear window washer unit
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
      • Headlight - Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 250 Open ring wrench 13 A/F
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Screen Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at front left
        • 61 11.... Replacing wiring harness at front right
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at rear
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Termi
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing ignition switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 034 Replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (door switch center)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 219 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest adjustment
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 273 Removing and installing/replacing air suspension switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 315 Replacing level switch for brake fluid
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 405 Removing and installing/replacing remote control for garage door opening
        • 61 31 992 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
      • ECUs Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 715 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 61 081 Replacing left or right windshield wiper arm
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 61 271 Replacing bracket for windshield washer system
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing / replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing / replacing spray nozzle for rear window washer unit
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
      • Headlight - Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 250 Open ring wrench 13 A/F
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Screen Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 030 Removing and installing / replacing radio receiver
        • 65 11 055 Removing and installing / replacing radio receiver (with board monitor)
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD-changer
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (front left or right door)
        • 65 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (rear left or right door)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
      • Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (in instrument panel, left or right)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (on window frame, left or right)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker)
      • Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 24 010 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (rear lid upper section)
        • 65 24 013 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (side window)
        • 65 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing antenna (AM sensor)
      • Interference Suppression
        • 65 31 010 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter (left or right)
      • Videos And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 010 Removing and installing/replacing video module for on-board monitor
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 010 Removing and installing on-board monitor
        • 65 52 013 Removing and installing complete on-board monitor (widescreen)
        • 65 52 023 Replacing panel for on-board monitor (control panel, widescreen)
        • 65 52 043 Removing and installing/replacing housing with drive for on-board monitor (widescreen)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 551 Removing and installing/replacing pitch sensor
        • 65 75 565 Removing and installing/replacing ultrasound module
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 518 Replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 550 Removing and installing/replacing impact sensor for left or right side airbag
        • 65 77 551 Removing and installing impact sensor for left or right side airbag (multiple restraint system 4)
        • 65 77 552 Replacing impact sensor for left or right side airbag (multiple restraint system 4)
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 010 Removing and installing/replacing multi-information display
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor (in air duct of left brake)
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 ... Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 510 Removing and installing/replacing navigation computer with CD-drive
        • 65 90 520 Removing and installing/replacing receiver module of Global Positioning System (GPS)
        • 65 90 540 Removing and installing/replacing antenna of Global Positioning System (GPS)
        • 65 90 550 Replacing CD/DVD drive for navigation computer
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • Audio, Navigation & Anti- Theft
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 CD Changer
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 11 CD Changer
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 Airbag Triggering Control
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing member (cross-member) for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 154 Removing and installing/replacing attachment for front bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim (From 10/03)
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim (Up To 10/03)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille For Bumper Trim (From 10/03)
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille For Bumper Trim (Up To 10/03)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing And Installing Complete Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper (HP)
        • 51 12 001 Replacing rear bumper
        • 51 12 150 Removing and installing/replacing trim on attachment for rear bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 12 154 Removing and installing/replacing attachment for rear bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (Hp)
        • 51 12 742 Replacing a shock absorber for rear bumper (HP)
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one impact absorber for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing or replacing finisher on left or right headlight housing
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 402 Removing And Installing Handle Strip (On Trunk Lid)
        • 51 13 403 Replacing handle strip (on trunk lid)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model emblem
      • Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing and installing or replacing body molding on left or right front door
        • 51 15 360 Removing and installing rubbing strip on rear door on left or right
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Armrest On Cover On Center Armrest
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest sliding unit
        • 51 16... Replacing button for armrest in center console
        • 51 16 ... Replacing clamping element for front cup holder
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With "X" Cable And Plug Trim Cover)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Full Foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 200 Removing And Installing Center Console
        • 51 16 201 Replacing center console
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Cup Holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector knob
        • 51 16 220 Replacing Trims For Center Console
        • 51 16 221 Replacing A Clipped Finisher (Decorative Strip On Panel For Instrument Panel, Front Or Rear Door)
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right Glove Box
        • 51 16 400 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Blind At Fixed Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles Fittings
        • 51 2. ... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock control on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right lock support for rear lid
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting rear lid latch for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting rear lid latch for rear lid lower section
        • 51 24 110 Removing and installing/replacing lock for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 115 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 120 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lock for rear lid lower section
        • 51 24 126 Removing and installing/replacing left or right striker for rear lid lower section
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 ... Instructions For Repairing Stone-Chipped Laminated Safety Glass Windscreens (Clear And Tinted)
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield (top)
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually Operate Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Anti-Trapping Protection) On Door Window Frame, Left Or Right, Inside
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finisher On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • Front Electrically Operate Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing power window regulator in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing window guide rail of rear door, rear left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Anti-Trapping Protection) On Door Window Frame (Rear Door), Inside Left Or Right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing Complete Power Window Regulator From Rear Left And Right Sides
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 035 Removing and installing/replacing trim on side window at top rear left or right
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing/replacing strip on side window at rear bottom left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • Electrical Power Windows Body
        • 51 37... Removing and installing/replacing mount for window cavity cover strip, left or right
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 261 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker frame on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, front left or right
        • 51 48 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Front Door, Left Or Right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker frame on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Handle On Door Trim Panel, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 48 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Rear Door, Left Or Right
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C-Pillar)
        • 51 43 252 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing roofliner (on version with panorama sunroof)
        • 51 44 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bracket On Roof Lining At Front
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 055 Removing and installing/replacing AIRBAG cover on passenger side
        • 51 45 180 Removing And Installing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Left
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Right
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Pedal Assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finisher For Top Of Rear Apron
      • Floor-Lugg. Comp. - Eng. Comp. Trim Panels
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for top of rear apron
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing The Front (Inside) Left Or Right Rocker Panel Strip
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing trunk wheel housing trim, left
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Trunk Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 053 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 060 Removing and installing/replacing all trims for rear lid upper section
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insert For Trim On Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing UNDERRIDE Protection
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 415 Removing And Installing Rear Spoiler Lower Section
        • 51 71 417 Replacing Rear Spoiler Lower Section
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 100 Clamping lever
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive for left or right electrically adjustable door mirror (with mirror memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panorama glass sunroof)
        • 67 61 517 Replacing drive with gear (rear) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
    • EWS Locking And Anti-Theft System - Overview
      • EWS
        • Notes
        • Drive Away Protection
          • Notes
          • Purpose of The System
          • System Components
            • Door Lock Switch
            • General Module
            • Board Computer
            • DME
          • Principle of Operation
        • EWS I
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • Starter Immobilization Relay
            • Door Lock Cylinders and Switch
            • General Module
            • Board Computer
            • Transmission Range Switch
            • DME
            • Input
            • Output
            • DWA (E31)
          • Principle of Operation
        • EWS II
          • Notes
          • Purpose of The System
          • System Components
            • Key with Transponder
          • Ring Antenna
            • Notes
            • Transmitter/Receiver Module
            • EWS II Control Module
            • DME
          • Principle of Operation
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
          • EWS II Control Module
          • DME Control Module
            • Notes
            • Key Activation
        • EWS III (3.2)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • EWS III (3.2) Control Module
            • Input From The K-Bus
            • Engine Speed
            • Lock and Unlock Requests
            • Code Function
            • Range Selector Position
            • Clutch Switch
          • Principle of Operation
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
            • EWS III (3.2) Control Module
            • DME Control Module
            • Key Activation
        • EWS III (3.3)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • EWS III (3.3) Control Module
            • DME Control Module
            • Transmission Range Selection Input
            • Principle of Operation
            • New to EWS III (3.3)
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
            • EWS III (3.3) Control Module
            • DME Control Modules
            • Key Activation
        • EWS III D
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
            • EWS III D Control Module
            • DME Control Modules
            • Key Activation
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at front left
        • 61 11.... Replacing wiring harness at front right
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at rear
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Termi
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing ignition switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 034 Replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (door switch center)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 219 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest adjustment
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 273 Removing and installing/replacing air suspension switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 315 Replacing level switch for brake fluid
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 405 Removing and installing/replacing remote control for garage door opening
        • 61 31 992 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
      • ECUs Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 715 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 61 081 Replacing left or right windshield wiper arm
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 61 271 Replacing bracket for windshield washer system
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing / replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing / replacing spray nozzle for rear window washer unit
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
      • Headlight - Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 250 Open ring wrench 13 A/F
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Screen Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • Remote Keyless Entry - Service Information
      • New Radio Remote Control (RKE)
        • Notes
        • 1. Radio technology
        • 2. Radio remote control, general information
        • 3. System overview
        • 4. Remote control functions
        • 5. Operating reliability
        • 6. New radio transmitter (key)
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Operating Principles Of Input Keys
          • 6.2 Signal Processing
          • 6.3 Power Supply
          • 6.4 Voltage Monitoring
        • 7. System initialization
          • Notes
          • Initialization Procedure:
        • 8. Diagnosis
        • 9. System interconnections
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body - Special Tools
      • Body
        • 41 1 040 Stamp gauge
        • 41 2 000 Extractor tool, standard kit
        • 41 2 040 Extractor tool, supplementary kit
        • 41 2 060 Neon tube light, double
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing member (cross-member) for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 154 Removing and installing/replacing attachment for front bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim (From 10/03)
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim (Up To 10/03)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille For Bumper Trim (From 10/03)
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille For Bumper Trim (Up To 10/03)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing And Installing Complete Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper (HP)
        • 51 12 001 Replacing rear bumper
        • 51 12 150 Removing and installing/replacing trim on attachment for rear bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 12 154 Removing and installing/replacing attachment for rear bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (Hp)
        • 51 12 742 Replacing a shock absorber for rear bumper (HP)
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one impact absorber for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing or replacing finisher on left or right headlight housing
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 402 Removing And Installing Handle Strip (On Trunk Lid)
        • 51 13 403 Replacing handle strip (on trunk lid)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model emblem
      • Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing and installing or replacing body molding on left or right front door
        • 51 15 360 Removing and installing rubbing strip on rear door on left or right
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Armrest On Cover On Center Armrest
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest sliding unit
        • 51 16... Replacing button for armrest in center console
        • 51 16 ... Replacing clamping element for front cup holder
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With "X" Cable And Plug Trim Cover)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Full Foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 200 Removing And Installing Center Console
        • 51 16 201 Replacing center console
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Cup Holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector knob
        • 51 16 220 Replacing Trims For Center Console
        • 51 16 221 Replacing A Clipped Finisher (Decorative Strip On Panel For Instrument Panel, Front Or Rear Door)
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right Glove Box
        • 51 16 400 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Blind At Fixed Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles Fittings
        • 51 2. ... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock control on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right lock support for rear lid
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting rear lid latch for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting rear lid latch for rear lid lower section
        • 51 24 110 Removing and installing/replacing lock for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 115 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 120 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lock for rear lid lower section
        • 51 24 126 Removing and installing/replacing left or right striker for rear lid lower section
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 ... Instructions For Repairing Stone-Chipped Laminated Safety Glass Windscreens (Clear And Tinted)
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield (top)
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually Operate Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Anti-Trapping Protection) On Door Window Frame, Left Or Right, Inside
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finisher On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • Front Electrically Operate Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing power window regulator in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing window guide rail of rear door, rear left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Anti-Trapping Protection) On Door Window Frame (Rear Door), Inside Left Or Right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing Complete Power Window Regulator From Rear Left And Right Sides
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 035 Removing and installing/replacing trim on side window at top rear left or right
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing/replacing strip on side window at rear bottom left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • Electrical Power Windows Body
        • 51 37... Removing and installing/replacing mount for window cavity cover strip, left or right
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 261 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker frame on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, front left or right
        • 51 48 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Front Door, Left Or Right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker frame on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Handle On Door Trim Panel, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 48 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Rear Door, Left Or Right
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C-Pillar)
        • 51 43 252 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing roofliner (on version with panorama sunroof)
        • 51 44 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bracket On Roof Lining At Front
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 055 Removing and installing/replacing AIRBAG cover on passenger side
        • 51 45 180 Removing And Installing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Left
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Right
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Pedal Assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finisher For Top Of Rear Apron
      • Floor-Lugg. Comp. - Eng. Comp. Trim Panels
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for top of rear apron
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing The Front (Inside) Left Or Right Rocker Panel Strip
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing trunk wheel housing trim, left
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Trunk Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 053 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 060 Removing and installing/replacing all trims for rear lid upper section
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insert For Trim On Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing UNDERRIDE Protection
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 415 Removing And Installing Rear Spoiler Lower Section
        • 51 71 417 Replacing Rear Spoiler Lower Section
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 100 Clamping lever
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Operating Fluids - Body Equipment
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants for Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant adhesive for rubber, metal and plastic surfaces.
      • 5.0 Loctite 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing member (cross-member) for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 154 Removing and installing/replacing attachment for front bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim (From 10/03)
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim (Up To 10/03)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille For Bumper Trim (From 10/03)
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille For Bumper Trim (Up To 10/03)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing And Installing Complete Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper (HP)
        • 51 12 001 Replacing rear bumper
        • 51 12 150 Removing and installing/replacing trim on attachment for rear bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 12 154 Removing and installing/replacing attachment for rear bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (Hp)
        • 51 12 742 Replacing a shock absorber for rear bumper (HP)
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one impact absorber for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing or replacing finisher on left or right headlight housing
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 402 Removing And Installing Handle Strip (On Trunk Lid)
        • 51 13 403 Replacing handle strip (on trunk lid)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model emblem
      • Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing and installing or replacing body molding on left or right front door
        • 51 15 360 Removing and installing rubbing strip on rear door on left or right
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Armrest On Cover On Center Armrest
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest sliding unit
        • 51 16... Replacing button for armrest in center console
        • 51 16 ... Replacing clamping element for front cup holder
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With "X" Cable And Plug Trim Cover)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Full Foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 200 Removing And Installing Center Console
        • 51 16 201 Replacing center console
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Cup Holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector knob
        • 51 16 220 Replacing Trims For Center Console
        • 51 16 221 Replacing A Clipped Finisher (Decorative Strip On Panel For Instrument Panel, Front Or Rear Door)
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right Glove Box
        • 51 16 400 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Blind At Fixed Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles Fittings
        • 51 2. ... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock control on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right lock support for rear lid
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting rear lid latch for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting rear lid latch for rear lid lower section
        • 51 24 110 Removing and installing/replacing lock for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 115 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 120 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lock for rear lid lower section
        • 51 24 126 Removing and installing/replacing left or right striker for rear lid lower section
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 ... Instructions For Repairing Stone-Chipped Laminated Safety Glass Windscreens (Clear And Tinted)
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield (top)
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually Operate Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Anti-Trapping Protection) On Door Window Frame, Left Or Right, Inside
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finisher On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • Front Electrically Operate Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing power window regulator in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing window guide rail of rear door, rear left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Anti-Trapping Protection) On Door Window Frame (Rear Door), Inside Left Or Right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing Complete Power Window Regulator From Rear Left And Right Sides
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 035 Removing and installing/replacing trim on side window at top rear left or right
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing/replacing strip on side window at rear bottom left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • Electrical Power Windows Body
        • 51 37... Removing and installing/replacing mount for window cavity cover strip, left or right
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 261 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker frame on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, front left or right
        • 51 48 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Front Door, Left Or Right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker frame on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Handle On Door Trim Panel, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 48 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Rear Door, Left Or Right
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C-Pillar)
        • 51 43 252 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing roofliner (on version with panorama sunroof)
        • 51 44 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bracket On Roof Lining At Front
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 055 Removing and installing/replacing AIRBAG cover on passenger side
        • 51 45 180 Removing And Installing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Left
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Right
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Pedal Assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finisher For Top Of Rear Apron
      • Floor-Lugg. Comp. - Eng. Comp. Trim Panels
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for top of rear apron
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing The Front (Inside) Left Or Right Rocker Panel Strip
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing trunk wheel housing trim, left
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Trunk Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 053 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 060 Removing and installing/replacing all trims for rear lid upper section
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insert For Trim On Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing UNDERRIDE Protection
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 415 Removing And Installing Rear Spoiler Lower Section
        • 51 71 417 Replacing Rear Spoiler Lower Section
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 100 Clamping lever
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive for left or right electrically adjustable door mirror (with mirror memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panorama glass sunroof)
        • 67 61 517 Replacing drive with gear (rear) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive for left or right electrically adjustable door mirror (with mirror memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panorama glass sunroof)
        • 67 61 517 Replacing drive with gear (rear) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at front left
        • 61 11.... Replacing wiring harness at front right
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at rear
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Termi
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing ignition switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 034 Replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (door switch center)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 219 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest adjustment
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 273 Removing and installing/replacing air suspension switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 315 Replacing level switch for brake fluid
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 405 Removing and installing/replacing remote control for garage door opening
        • 61 31 992 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
      • ECUs Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 715 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 61 081 Replacing left or right windshield wiper arm
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 61 271 Replacing bracket for windshield washer system
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing / replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing / replacing spray nozzle for rear window washer unit
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
      • Headlight - Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 250 Open ring wrench 13 A/F
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Screen Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • Operating Fluids - Seats
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Seats - Repair
      • Front seat, normal, manual
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flexmat (normal/manual), left or right
        • 52 13... Retrofitting seat angle adjuster on front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 015 Removing And Installing / Replacing Controls On Left / Right Front Seat (Normal / Manual)
        • 52 13 040 Removing and installing / replacing outer cover on left or right front seat back-rest (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 041 Removing And Installing / Replacing Inner Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal/ Manual)
        • 52 13 050 Replacing Lumbar Cushion On Front Left Or Right Seat
        • 52 13 060 Removing And Installing / Replacing Valve Housing For Left Or Right Lumbar Support, Front (Normal / Manual)
        • 52 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster (normal/manual) on left or right front seat
        • 52 13 198 Removing And Installing / Replacing Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal/Manual)
        • 52 13 390 Removing And Installing / Replacing Front Headrest (Normal/ Manual)
        • 52 13 400 Replacing Seat Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Manual)
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for front lumbar support (normal/electric) on left or right
        • 52 14 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
      • Front seat, normal, electric
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flexmat (normal/manual), left or right
        • 52 14 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal / Electric)
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for front lumbar support (normal/electric) on left or right
        • 52 14 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraints (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 899 Additional Work (Normal/ Electric) With Defective Drive For Longitudinal Adjustment
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outer cover on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
      • Front seat, sports, electric
        • 52 14 899 Additional work (normal/ electric) with defective drive for longitudinal adjustment
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outer cover on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Front Left Or Right Seat (Sports/Electric)
        • 52 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on front left or right seat backrest (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 390 Removing and installing/replacing front head restraint (sports/electric) on left or right
        • 52 16 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 17... Replacing First Aid Kit With Holder
      • Front seat, comfort
        • 52 17... Replacing first aid kit with holder
        • 52 17 000 Removing and installing front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 034 Removing And Installing/Replacing Shaft For Headrest Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 52 17 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gearing For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 52 17 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for lumbar cushion (comfort seat)
        • 52 17 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Rear Panel On Front Seat Backrest (Luxury Seat)
        • 52 17 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Rear Panel On Front Seat Backrest (Luxury Seat)
        • 52 17 380 Removing and installing/replacing head restraint mount on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 390 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Head Restraints (Comfort)
        • 52 17 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 405 Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 410 Replacing seat and backrest covers for left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 52 17 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 52 17 420 Replacing support for left or right front seat backrest (comfort)
      • Rear seat, Through - Loading System
        • 52 26 ... Removing and installing/replacing ski bag with cassette on rear seat (throughloading system) (Touring)
        • 52 26 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Seat (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 008 Removing and installing/replacing left or right side section of rear seat backrest (through-loading)
        • 52 26 015 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Backrest For Rear Seat (Load Through System) (Touring)
        • 52 26 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Armrest For Rear-Seat Backrest (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 301 Removing And Installing /Replacing Actuating Mechanism For Left Rear Seat Backrest (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 309 Removing and installing/replacing lock for left rear seat backrest (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 390 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Head Restraints (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 400 Replacing seat cover for rear seat (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 411 Replacing backrest cover for rear seat (through-loading system) on left
    • Seats - Special Tools
      • Seats
        • 52 0 050 Pliers
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front seats
      • Rear Seat, Normal, Manual
        • 52 24 Rear Seat, Normal, Manual
      • Rear Seats, Through-Loading System
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
        • 52 25 Rear seat (normal), electric
      • Rear Seats (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive for left or right electrically adjustable door mirror (with mirror memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panorama glass sunroof)
        • 67 61 517 Replacing drive with gear (rear) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at front left
        • 61 11.... Replacing wiring harness at front right
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at rear
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Termi
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing ignition switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 034 Replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (door switch center)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 219 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest adjustment
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 273 Removing and installing/replacing air suspension switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 315 Replacing level switch for brake fluid
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 405 Removing and installing/replacing remote control for garage door opening
        • 61 31 992 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
      • ECUs Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 715 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 61 081 Replacing left or right windshield wiper arm
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 61 271 Replacing bracket for windshield washer system
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing / replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing / replacing spray nozzle for rear window washer unit
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
      • Headlight - Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 250 Open ring wrench 13 A/F
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Screen Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • Operating Fluids - Sunroof And Convertible Top
      • 1.0 Convertible Top Material
      • 2.0 Convertible Top Rear (Plastic) Window
        • Rear Window Cleaner
        • Rear Window Polish
        • Contact Cement
      • 3.0 Convertible Top Storage Lid Adhesive
      • 4.0 Convertible Top Sealing Frame Adhesive
      • 5.0 Convertible Top Hydraulic Fluid
      • 6.0 Sunroof
        • Cassette Lubricant
        • Loctite 380
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Repair
      • Sunroofs
        • 54 0 ... Repair instructions for bonded seals
        • 54 10 ... Removing And Installing / Replacing Drive Cable Plate
        • 54 10 020 Removing and installing mechanism for front glass lid
        • 54 10 030 Removing and installing mechanism for rear glass lid
        • 54 10 050 Removing and installing/replacing mechanism for floating roofliner
        • 54 10 070 Removing and installing/replacing slider set for floating roofliner
        • 54 10 160 Replacing left or right gaiter for glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 10 170 Removing and installing front glass slide/tilt sunroof cover
        • 54 10 175 Removing and installing rear glass slide / tilt sunroof cover
        • 54 13 130 Removing and installing front cross-member
        • 54 13 150 Removing and installing rear cross-member
      • Mechanical Sunroof Components
        • 54 0 ... Notes on steel and glass slide/tilt sunroofs (initialization/normalization/learning of characteristic curve)
        • 54 12 003 Adjusting glass sliding/tilting sunroof lid
        • 54 12 015 Replacing left or right rubber gaiters for glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 12 115 Removing and installing glass sliding/tilting sunroof lid
        • 54 12 116 Replacing glass sliding/tilting sunroof lid
        • 54 12 117 Replacing seal for glass sliding/tilting sunroof lid
        • 54 12 120 Replacing seal for slide/tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 12 126 Removing and installing / replacing headliner mechanism for glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 12 132 Removing and installing/replacing headliner for sun-roof lid
        • 54 12 136 Removing and installing / replacing headliner for glass slide/tilt sunroof cover
        • 54 12 210 Removing and installing complete slide/tilt sunroof (frame)
        • 54 12 220 Replacing control rail for left/right glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 12 265 Adjusting both drive cables for actuation of glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 12 496 Removing and installing or replacing wind deflector
      • Electrical Sunroof Components
        • 54 0 ... Notes on panorama glass roof (initialization/normalization/learning of characteristic curve)
        • 54 0 ... Notes on steel and glass slide/tilt sunroofs (initialization/normalization/learning of characteristic curve)
        • 54 13 003 Adjusting glass slide/tilt sunroof lid
          • Notes
          • Special tools required:
        • 54 13 050 Replacing seal for slide/tilt sunroof lid at rear
        • 54 13 055 Replacing seal for slide/tilt sunroof frame
        • 54 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing front floating roofliner for glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing rear floating roofliner for glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing both floating roofliners for glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 13 080 Removing and installing complete glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing wind deflector
        • 54 13 095 Replacing/cleaning net for wind deflector
        • 54 13 100 Removing and installing / replacing drip moulding
        • 54 13 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear drip moulding
        • 54 13 130 Removing and installing front cross-member
        • 54 13 150 Removing and installing rear crossmember
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Service Information
      • Panorama Glass Sunroof
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Panorama Glass Sunroof Switch
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • How It Works
          • Hall Sensors In Panorama Glass Sunroof Drive
          • SHD Control Unit (Control Unit For Panorama Glass Sunroof)
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
          • GM: General Module 3 (E53) Or General Module 5 (E83)
          • CAS: Car Access System (E61, E91)
          • CA: Comfort Access
          • LSZ: Light Switch Cluster (E53, E83)
          • LM: Light Module (E61)
          • FRM: Footwell Module (E91)
          • FZD: Roof Control Panel (E91)
          • KOMBI: Instrument Cluster
          • Panorama Glass Sunroof Drive
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Wind Deflector
            • Notes
            • How It Works
          • 2-Piece Sliding Visor
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening And Closing
          • Convenience Opening And Closing
          • Emergency Closing
          • Anti-Trap Function (Closing-Force Limitation)
          • Safety Functions
          • Notes For Service Staff
            • Notes
            • E53, E61, E83, E91 - General Information For Service Staff On The Panorama Glass Sunroof
            • E53, E61, E83, E91 - Encoding/Programming The Panorama Glass Sunroof
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Tightening Torques
      • Mechanical Sun Roof Components
        • 54 13 Electric Sun Roof Components
        • 54 12 Mechanical Sun Roof Components
      • Electric Sun Roof Components
        • 54 13 Electric Sun Roof Components
  • Windows
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing member (cross-member) for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 154 Removing and installing/replacing attachment for front bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim (From 10/03)
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim (Up To 10/03)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille For Bumper Trim (From 10/03)
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille For Bumper Trim (Up To 10/03)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing And Installing Complete Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper (HP)
        • 51 12 001 Replacing rear bumper
        • 51 12 150 Removing and installing/replacing trim on attachment for rear bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 12 154 Removing and installing/replacing attachment for rear bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (Hp)
        • 51 12 742 Replacing a shock absorber for rear bumper (HP)
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one impact absorber for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing or replacing finisher on left or right headlight housing
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 402 Removing And Installing Handle Strip (On Trunk Lid)
        • 51 13 403 Replacing handle strip (on trunk lid)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model emblem
      • Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing and installing or replacing body molding on left or right front door
        • 51 15 360 Removing and installing rubbing strip on rear door on left or right
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Armrest On Cover On Center Armrest
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest sliding unit
        • 51 16... Replacing button for armrest in center console
        • 51 16 ... Replacing clamping element for front cup holder
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With "X" Cable And Plug Trim Cover)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Full Foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 200 Removing And Installing Center Console
        • 51 16 201 Replacing center console
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Cup Holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector knob
        • 51 16 220 Replacing Trims For Center Console
        • 51 16 221 Replacing A Clipped Finisher (Decorative Strip On Panel For Instrument Panel, Front Or Rear Door)
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right Glove Box
        • 51 16 400 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Blind At Fixed Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles Fittings
        • 51 2. ... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock control on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right lock support for rear lid
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting rear lid latch for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting rear lid latch for rear lid lower section
        • 51 24 110 Removing and installing/replacing lock for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 115 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 120 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lock for rear lid lower section
        • 51 24 126 Removing and installing/replacing left or right striker for rear lid lower section
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 ... Instructions For Repairing Stone-Chipped Laminated Safety Glass Windscreens (Clear And Tinted)
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield (top)
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually Operate Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Anti-Trapping Protection) On Door Window Frame, Left Or Right, Inside
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finisher On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • Front Electrically Operate Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing power window regulator in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing window guide rail of rear door, rear left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Anti-Trapping Protection) On Door Window Frame (Rear Door), Inside Left Or Right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing Complete Power Window Regulator From Rear Left And Right Sides
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 035 Removing and installing/replacing trim on side window at top rear left or right
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing/replacing strip on side window at rear bottom left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • Electrical Power Windows Body
        • 51 37... Removing and installing/replacing mount for window cavity cover strip, left or right
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 261 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker frame on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, front left or right
        • 51 48 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Front Door, Left Or Right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker frame on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Handle On Door Trim Panel, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 48 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Rear Door, Left Or Right
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C-Pillar)
        • 51 43 252 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing roofliner (on version with panorama sunroof)
        • 51 44 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bracket On Roof Lining At Front
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 055 Removing and installing/replacing AIRBAG cover on passenger side
        • 51 45 180 Removing And Installing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Left
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Right
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Pedal Assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finisher For Top Of Rear Apron
      • Floor-Lugg. Comp. - Eng. Comp. Trim Panels
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for top of rear apron
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing The Front (Inside) Left Or Right Rocker Panel Strip
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing trunk wheel housing trim, left
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Trunk Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 053 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 060 Removing and installing/replacing all trims for rear lid upper section
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insert For Trim On Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing UNDERRIDE Protection
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 415 Removing And Installing Rear Spoiler Lower Section
        • 51 71 417 Replacing Rear Spoiler Lower Section
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 100 Clamping lever
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair Instructions
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive for left or right electrically adjustable door mirror (with mirror memory)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide Tilt Sunroof Conv. Top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panorama glass sunroof)
        • 67 61 517 Replacing drive with gear (rear) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at front left
        • 61 11.... Replacing wiring harness at front right
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at rear
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Termi
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing ignition switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 034 Replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (door switch center)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 219 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest adjustment
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 273 Removing and installing/replacing air suspension switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 315 Replacing level switch for brake fluid
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 405 Removing and installing/replacing remote control for garage door opening
        • 61 31 992 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
      • ECUs Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 715 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 61 081 Replacing left or right windshield wiper arm
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 61 271 Replacing bracket for windshield washer system
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing / replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing / replacing spray nozzle for rear window washer unit
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
      • Headlight - Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 250 Open ring wrench 13 A/F
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Screen Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
• Brakes
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brakes - Repair
      • Description & Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Bleeding Procedures
          • Notes
          • Flushing Brake System Completely
          • Bleeding Front Or Rear-Axle Brake Circuit
          • Testing And Bleeding Brakes E53
      • Adjustments
        • Parking Brake
          • Notes
          • Basic Setting
          • Setting Bowden Cables
          • Setting By Hand
          • Setting On Roller Dynamometer
          • Breaking In Duo-Servo Parking Brake
      • Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • Symptom A: Brakes Pull To One Side
        • Symptom B: Brakes Excessively Hot While Driving
        • Symptom C: Poor Braking Effect
        • Symptom D: Brake Pedal Motion Too Soft & Spongy
        • Symptom E: Brake Pedal Travel Excessive
        • Symptom F: Uneven Pad Wear
        • Symptom G: Brake Pads Worn At Angle
        • Symptom H: Seized Brake Pads
        • Symptom I: Brakes Squeal Or Rattle
        • Symptom J: Brake Pedal Dead Travel Excessive
        • Symptom K: Jammed Piston In Brake Caliper
        • Symptom L: Pulsating Effect On Brake Pedal
        • Symptom M: Parking Brake Effect Insufficient
      • Testing
        • Brake Booster
          • Low Pressure Test
        • Brake Warning Light
        • Parking Brake
        • Service Brake
          • Notes
          • High-Pressure Test
          • Low-Pressure Test
        • Thickness Of Brake Lining
      • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Booster
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Brake Booster Non-Return Valve
          • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Booster Vacuum Hose
        • Brake Discs
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Brake Disc Pads
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Brake Expansion Tank
          • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Light Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Lines
          • Notes
          • Brake line components
          • New Brake Line Precautions
          • Removal & Installation
        • Caliper Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Axle Wheel Bearings
        • Heater Bulkhead
          • Removal & Installation
        • Master Brake Cylinder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Parking Brake BOWDEN Cables
          • Removal & Installation
        • Parking Brake Shoes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Axle Wheel Bearings
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Brake Caliper
          • Disassembly
          • Installation
        • Master Cylinder
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Brake Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Brakes - Special Tools
      • Brakes
        • 34 1 050 Fixture
        • 34 1 080 Bit insert
        • 34 1 090 Steel wire brush
        • 34 1 130 Installation sleeves
        • 34 1 260 Brake lining measuring gauge
        • 34 1 290 Plug-on ring wrench WAF 24
        • 34 4 000 Allen key
    • Brakes - Tightening Torques
      • Brake Testing And Bleeding
        • 34 00 Testing And Bleeding Brakes
      • Front Brakes
        • 34 11 Front Brake
      • Rear Brakes
        • 34 21 Rear Brake
      • Master Brake Cylinder
        • 34 31 Brake Master Cylinder
      • Brake Lines
        • 34 32 Brake Lines
      • Brake Booster
        • 34 33 Brake Booster
      • Parking Brake
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Slip Control System
        • 34 51 Slip Control System (ABS, ASC+T, DSC)
      • Mechanical/Hydraulic Components
        • 34 51 Slip Control System (ABS, ASC+T, DSC)
    • Operating Fluids - Brakes
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 Handling Brake Fluids
        • Notes
        • Caution
      • 3.0 BMW Tested And Approved Brake Fluids
      • 4.0 Brake Fluid Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Anti-Squeak/Corrosion Paste
        • Brake Cleaner Spray
    • Operating Fluids - Pedals
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair
      • Pedal Mounting block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing mounting block for pedals
      • brake Pedal with Linkage
        • 35 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing brake pedal
      • Accelerator Pedal actuation
        • 35 40 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Accelerator Pedal Module
        • 35 40 503 Replacing Adapter Plate
      • Kick - down
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing/replacing accelerator pedal module
        • 35 40 503 Replacing adapter plate
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Accelerator Pedal Actuation
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Axle Shafts (Front & Rear) - Repair
      • Model Identification
      • Removal & Installation
        • Axle Shafts (Front)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radial Seal On Axle Shaft
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Axle Shafts (Rear)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Right Front Axle Shaft Bearing Pedestal
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Inner CV Joint Boots
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Outer CV Joint Boots
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Differential (M54)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • Front axle
        • 31 1 050 Tool
        • 31 1 060 Test fixture
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 31 2 100 Fixture
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 31 2 110 Fixture
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 31 2 210 Socket wrench socket WAF 21
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 31 2 220 Support plate
        • 31 2 240 Puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 31 2 260 Pressure sleeve tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 31 3 140 Pin wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 31 3 350 Spring holder
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 31 3 358 Insert ring
        • 31 5 110 Removal fork
        • 31 5 130 Set of impact drifts
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E53/X5 4.4i With flared wheel arch
        • 31 00 Front Axle - Ride Height E53/X5 4.4i
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E53/2-axle air suspension, low-slung
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E53/HP
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E53/Series
      • Wheel Bearings and Stub Axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E53/X5 4.4i With flared wheel arch
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E53/X5 4.4i
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50 Front differential unit E53
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • Struts W/Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • Wheel Bearings And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • Spring Struts
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50 Front axle differential
      • Output Shaft
        • 31 60 Output shaft
    • Operating Fluids - Front Axle
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
        • Notes
        • Ball Bearings (E24 from mid 1982, E28, E30, E31, E32 and all following)
        • Tapered Roller Bearings (E23, E21)
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Operating Fluids - Rear Axle
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
        • Notes
        • Limited Slip Differentials
          • Notes
          • Non-Limited Slip Differentials
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Notes
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
        • Ball Bearings E24 (Since 5/82), E28, E30, E31, E32 And All Following
        • Grooved Ball Bearings E12, E21, E23, E24 Before 5/82
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • Rear Axle
        • 33 1 300 Rillex tapered roller bearing extractor
        • 33 2 100 Clamping fixture
        • 33 2 110 Removal and installation tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 2 150 Spacer ring
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 3 050 Fixture
        • 33 3 230 Set of tools
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 3 260 Set of tools
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 3 440 Drift
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 3 470 Drift
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 3 480 Drift
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 3 490 Drift
        • 33 4 150 Removal and installation tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 4 200 Tool kit/striker fixture
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 4 240 Drift
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 4 250 Drift
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 4 260 Set of tools
        • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
        • 33 4 420 Support
        • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 33 10 Final Drive E38/E53/E60/E61/E6/E66 188K
        • 33 10 Final Drive E53/E60/E61/E63/E64/E65/E66/E67 215K
        • 33 00 General - track width E53/2-axle air suspension, low-slung
        • 33 00 General - track width E53 X5 3.0d, X5 3.0i with 1-axle air suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E53 X5 3.0d, X5 3.0i, Series X5 4.4i with 2-axle air suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E53 X5 4.4i Series, 1-axle air suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E53 X5 4.6is with 1-axle air suspension
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E53/X5 4.4i With flared wheel arch
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E53/X5 4.4i
      • Final Drive
        • 33 10 Final Drive E38/E53/E60/E61/E65/E66 188K
        • 33 10 Final Drive E53/E60/E61/E63/E64/E65/E66/E67 215K
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 10 Final Drive E38/E53/E60/E61/E65/E66 188K
        • 33 10 Final Drive E53/E60/E61/E63/E64/E65/E66/E67 215K
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • Springs With Suspension
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E53/X5 4.4i With flared wheel arch
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E53/X5 4.4i
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Final Drive Unit Mountings
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 Rear axle carrier
      • Control Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 31 Rear axle carrier
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • Front axle
        • 31 1 050 Tool
        • 31 1 060 Test fixture
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 31 2 100 Fixture
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 31 2 110 Fixture
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 31 2 210 Socket wrench socket WAF 21
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 31 2 220 Support plate
        • 31 2 240 Puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 31 2 260 Pressure sleeve tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 31 3 140 Pin wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 31 3 350 Spring holder
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 31 3 358 Insert ring
        • 31 5 110 Removal fork
        • 31 5 130 Set of impact drifts
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E53/X5 4.4i With flared wheel arch
        • 31 00 Front Axle - Ride Height E53/X5 4.4i
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E53/2-axle air suspension, low-slung
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E53/HP
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E53/Series
      • Wheel Bearings and Stub Axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E53/X5 4.4i With flared wheel arch
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E53/X5 4.4i
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50 Front differential unit E53
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • Struts W/Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • Wheel Bearings And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • Spring Struts
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50 Front axle differential
      • Output Shaft
        • 31 60 Output shaft
    • Operating Fluids - Front Axle
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
        • Notes
        • Ball Bearings (E24 from mid 1982, E28, E30, E31, E32 and all following)
        • Tapered Roller Bearings (E23, E21)
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Operating Fluids - Rear Axle
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
        • Notes
        • Limited Slip Differentials
          • Notes
          • Non-Limited Slip Differentials
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Notes
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
        • Ball Bearings E24 (Since 5/82), E28, E30, E31, E32 And All Following
        • Grooved Ball Bearings E12, E21, E23, E24 Before 5/82
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • Rear Axle
        • 33 1 300 Rillex tapered roller bearing extractor
        • 33 2 100 Clamping fixture
        • 33 2 110 Removal and installation tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 2 150 Spacer ring
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 3 050 Fixture
        • 33 3 230 Set of tools
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 3 260 Set of tools
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 3 440 Drift
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 3 470 Drift
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 3 480 Drift
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 3 490 Drift
        • 33 4 150 Removal and installation tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 4 200 Tool kit/striker fixture
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 4 240 Drift
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 4 250 Drift
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 4 260 Set of tools
        • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
        • 33 4 420 Support
        • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 33 10 Final Drive E38/E53/E60/E61/E6/E66 188K
        • 33 10 Final Drive E53/E60/E61/E63/E64/E65/E66/E67 215K
        • 33 00 General - track width E53/2-axle air suspension, low-slung
        • 33 00 General - track width E53 X5 3.0d, X5 3.0i with 1-axle air suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E53 X5 3.0d, X5 3.0i, Series X5 4.4i with 2-axle air suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E53 X5 4.4i Series, 1-axle air suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E53 X5 4.6is with 1-axle air suspension
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E53/X5 4.4i With flared wheel arch
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E53/X5 4.4i
      • Final Drive
        • 33 10 Final Drive E38/E53/E60/E61/E65/E66 188K
        • 33 10 Final Drive E53/E60/E61/E63/E64/E65/E66/E67 215K
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 10 Final Drive E38/E53/E60/E61/E65/E66 188K
        • 33 10 Final Drive E53/E60/E61/E63/E64/E65/E66/E67 215K
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • Springs With Suspension
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E53/X5 4.4i With flared wheel arch
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E53/X5 4.4i
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Final Drive Unit Mountings
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 Rear axle carrier
      • Control Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 31 Rear axle carrier
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Operating Fluids - Drive Shaft
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Propeller Shaft - Repair
      • Propeller Shaft Assembly
        • 26 11 000 Removing And Installing Complete Propeller Shaft
        • 26 11 051 Replacing Joint Disk For Propeller Shaft
        • 26 11 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centering Mount For Propeller Shaft
          • Special Tools Required:
        • 26 11 160 Replacing Constant-Velocity Joint For Propeller Shaft
        • 26 20 000 Removing And Installing Front Propeller Shaft
        • 26 20 051 Replacing Joint Disk For Front Propeller Shaft
      • Centre Console Propeller Shaft Center Bearing
        • 26 12 001 Replacing Complete Propeller Shaft Center Bearing (Constant-Velocity Joint)
          • Special Tools Required:
    • Propeller Shaft - Special Tools
      • Propeller Shaft
        • 26 1 110 Removal disk
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 26 1 300 Inclination angle measuring device
    • Propeller Shaft - Technical Data
      • Propeller Shaft In General
        • 26 00 Propeller Shaft in General
    • Propeller Shaft - Tightening Torques
      • Propeller Shaft Assembly
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft, complete
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • Connector End Views (E53)
      • Connector End Views
        • 0 Heating And A/C Control Module X18341 Connector End View
        • 2 Heating And A/C Control Module X613 Connector End View
        • 3 Heating And A/C Control Module X610 Connector End View
        • 3 Integrated Instrument Cluster Control Module (IKE) X10113 Connector End View
        • 4 Heating And A/C Control Module X611 Connector End View
        • 4 Integrated Instrument Cluster Control Module (IKE) X10114 Connector End View
        • 5 Heating And A/C Control Module X18153 Connector End View
        • A Amplifier (Hifi) X605 Connector End View
        • A Amplifier (Top Hifi) X18771 Connector End View
        • A General Module X332 Connector End View
        • ABS/DSC Control Module X1170 Connector End View
        • Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • AGS Transmission Control Unit Module 1 X70001 Connector End View
        • AGS Transmission Control Unit Module 3 X70003 Connector End View
        • AGS Transmission Control Unit Module 4 X70004 Connector End View
        • Air Supply System X1452 Connector End View
        • Air Suspension Control Unit X10279 Connector End View
        • Air Suspension Control Unit X1448 Connector End View
        • Antenna Amplifier X01108 Connector End View
        • Antenna Amplifier X01109 Connector End View
        • Antenna Amplifier X01110 Connector End View
        • Antenna Amplifier X01116 Connector End View
        • Antenna Amplifier X1143 Connector End View
        • B Amplifier (Top Hifi) X18772 Connector End View
        • B General Module X253 Connector End View
        • Basic Interface, Telephone X01047 Connector End View
        • Basic Interface, Telephone X01171 Connector End View
        • Basic Interface, Telephone X4038 Connector End View
        • C Amplifier (Top Hifi) X18773 Connector End View
        • C General Module X254 Connector End View
        • CD Changer X01038 Connector End View
        • CD Changer X01184 Connector End View
        • CD Changer X18180 Connector End View
        • CD Changer X18729 Connector End View
        • Coil Spring X01026 Connector End View
        • Coil Spring X01027 Connector End View
        • Coil Spring X01031 Connector End View
        • Coil Spring X10170 Connector End View
        • Coil Spring X1492 Connector End View
        • Combination Switch X32 Connector End View
        • D Amplifier (Top Hifi) X01183 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 1 X2411 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 2 X2412 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 3 X2413 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 4 X2414 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit X2411 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit X2412 Connector End View
        • DME Control Unit Module 1 X60001 Connector End View
        • DME Control Unit Module 2 X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Unit Module 3 X60003 Connector End View
        • DME Control Unit Module 4 X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Unit Module 5 X60005 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1128 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1129 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X887 Connector End View
        • Eject Box X01188 Connector End View
        • Eject Box X13280 Connector End View
        • Eject Box X4039 Connector End View
        • Eject Box X4545 Connector End View
        • Electronic Immobilizer Control Unit (EWS) X1805 Connector End View
        • For Antenna Cable X13222 Connector End View
        • Fuse Carrier, Engine Electronics X8680 Connector End View
        • Gearshift Unit X8505 Connector End View
        • Headlight Widening Control Module X991 Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch X33 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster X11175 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster X11176 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster X16 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X01203 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X06011 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X13701 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X18326 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60091 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60092 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60093 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60094 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60095 Connector End View
        • Interface X01048 Connector End View
        • Interface X01049 Connector End View
        • Interface X4545 Connector End View
        • Left Rear Light Assembly I X319 Connector End View
        • Light Module X10117 Connector End View
        • Light Module X12 Connector End View
        • Light Module X38 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/stereo X18805 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/Top Hifi X01037 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/Top Hifi X01114 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/Top Hifi X01115 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/Top Hifi X13321 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/Top Hifi X13598 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/Top Hifi X18126 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/Top Hifi X18805 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X01173 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1312 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1313 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1839 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X3494 Connector End View
        • On-Board Monitor X18801 Connector End View
        • On-Board Monitor X18802 Connector End View
        • Output Stage, Rear Compartment Blower X01100 Connector End View
        • Panoramic Glass Roof X14044 Connector End View
        • Panoramic Glass Roof X14102 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module X18013 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module X18362 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module X300 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1130 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1131 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X889 Connector End View
        • Plug Connector, Antenna Lead X01047 Connector End View
        • Right Rear Light Assembly I X318 Connector End View
        • Seat Adjustment Switch, Front Passenger's Seat X18841 Connector End View
        • Seat Adjustment Switch, Front Passenger's Seat X604 Connector End View
        • Seat/Steering Column Memory (SM/LSM) Control Unit X1465 Connector End View
        • Seat/Steering Column Memory (SM/LSM) Control Unit X18840 Connector End View
        • Seat/Steering Column Memory (SM/LSM) Control Unit X650 Connector End View
        • Seat/Steering Column Memory (SM/LSM) Control Unit X653 Connector End View
        • Supplemental Restraint System Control Module X1081 Connector End View
        • Switching Center X1869 Connector End View
        • SX8505B Connector End View
        • Telematics Control Module (TCU-Everest) X01173 Connector End View
        • Telematics Control Module (TCU-Everest) X01199 Connector End View
        • Telematics Control Module (TCU-Everest) X18500 Connector End View
        • Telematics Control Module (TCU-Everest) X9987 Connector End View
        • Trailer Module (AHM) X609 Connector End View
        • Transceiver/Charging Electronics X18500 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control X8532 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60211 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • Voice Input X10390 Connector End View
        • Wiper/Washer Switch X295 Connector End View
        • X01002 Connector End View
        • X01177 Connector End View
        • X01185 Connector End View
        • X01186 Connector End View
        • X10119 Connector End View
        • X10226 Connector End View
        • X10274 Connector End View
        • X10275 Connector End View
        • X10276 Connector End View
        • X10278 Connector End View
        • X10284 Connector End View
        • X10288 Connector End View
        • X10293 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • X10456 Connector End View
        • X10457 Connector End View
        • X10458 Connector End View
        • X10459 Connector End View
        • X10460 Connector End View
        • X10461 Connector End View
        • X10494 Connector End View
        • X10495 Connector End View
        • X10496 Connector End View
        • X10497 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • X10663 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11197 Connector End View
        • X11335 Connector End View
        • X1134 Connector End View
        • X1146 Connector End View
        • X11620 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • X1193 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X1222 Connector End View
        • X1242 Connector End View
        • X12600 Connector End View
        • X13001 Connector End View
        • X13057 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X1310 Connector End View
        • X13336 Connector End View
        • X13400 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13561 Connector End View
        • X13635 Connector End View
        • X13645 Connector End View
        • X1373 Connector End View
        • X13937 Connector End View
        • X14104 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14118 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X1467 Connector End View
        • X1468 Connector End View
        • X1469 Connector End View
        • X1533 Connector End View
        • X1560 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • X1579 Connector End View
        • X1580 Connector End View
        • X1582 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1653 Connector End View
        • X1654 Connector End View
        • X1658 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X17140 Connector End View
        • X1739 Connector End View
        • X1764 Connector End View
        • X1770 Connector End View
        • X1776 Connector End View
        • X1800 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18034 Connector End View
        • X1804 Connector End View
        • X18080 Connector End View
        • X18093 Connector End View
        • X18096 Connector End View
        • X18097 Connector End View
        • X18186 Connector End View
        • X18246 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18804 Connector End View
        • X18806 Connector End View
        • X18830 Connector End View
        • X1885 Connector End View
        • X1886 Connector End View
        • X18985 Connector End View
        • X18986 Connector End View
        • X18987 Connector End View
        • X18988 Connector End View
        • X18989 Connector End View
        • X18990 Connector End View
        • X18992 Connector End View
        • X18994 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X1996 Connector End View
        • X2013 Connector End View
        • X2014 Connector End View
        • X2085 Connector End View
        • X2232 Connector End View
        • X2261 Connector End View
        • X2283 Connector End View
        • X2355 Connector End View
        • X2402 Connector End View
        • X2415 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • X292 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X322 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X337 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X381 Connector End View
        • X382 Connector End View
        • X393 Connector End View
        • X400 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X503 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X518 Connector End View
        • X522 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X541 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • X57 Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6053 Connector End View
        • X6055 Connector End View
        • X61 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X6169 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X6207 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6214 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62142 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X6219 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X6224 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6229 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X6240 Connector End View
        • X6254 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X6256 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6324 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X643 Connector End View
        • X644 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • X6524 Connector End View
        • X66 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X718 Connector End View
        • X724 Connector End View
        • X73 Connector End View
        • X745 Connector End View
        • X748 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X80003 Connector End View
        • X82 Connector End View
        • X85 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X916 Connector End View
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at front left
        • 61 11.... Replacing wiring harness at front right
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at rear
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Termi
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing ignition switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 034 Replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (door switch center)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 219 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest adjustment
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 273 Removing and installing/replacing air suspension switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 315 Replacing level switch for brake fluid
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 405 Removing and installing/replacing remote control for garage door opening
        • 61 31 992 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
      • ECUs Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 715 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 61 081 Replacing left or right windshield wiper arm
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 61 271 Replacing bracket for windshield washer system
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing / replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing / replacing spray nozzle for rear window washer unit
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
      • Headlight - Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 250 Open ring wrench 13 A/F
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Screen Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • Operating Fluids - Electrical System
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Sealant
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer and Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • ZKE III Central Body Electronics - Overview - X5
      • ZKE
        • Introduction
        • Power Distribution
        • Windshield Wiping/Washing
          • Notes
          • Wiper Stalk Switch:
          • Windshield Washing:
          • Headlight Washing:
          • Rear Window Wiper/Washer System
          • Optional Rain Sensor (AIC)
            • Notes
            • Components:
            • Theory Of Operation:
            • Rain Sensor Function:
            • Rain Sensor Control Module Adaptation
          • Windshield Wiper System Failsafe Operation
          • Windshield Wiper System Diagnosis
        • Central Locking
          • System Features:
          • Door Lock Actuators
          • Door Lock Position Hall Sensors
          • Door Contact Hall Sensor
          • Actuator Motor Control
            • Notes
            • Control During Double Lock:
            • Control During Single Lock:
            • Control During Single Unlock:
          • Tailgate Control
          • Tailgate Lock Actuators
            • Notes
            • Lower Tailgate Components
            • Central Locking Button
            • Crash Signalling
          • Remote RF (Keyless) Entry
          • Model Year 2000 FZV Key
            • Visual Changes:
            • Remote Key Initialization
            • FZV Key Rechargeable Battery
          • Car Memory/Key Memory
            • Notes
            • Required Preconditions:
            • Car/Key Configuration And The ZCS Coding Conversion Feature
            • Car/Key Memory Service Considerations
        • Power Windows
          • Notes
          • Window Anti-Trap Detection
            • Notes
            • Convenience Opening/Closing
        • Sunroof
          • Notes
          • Sunroof Switch
          • Sunroof Motor/Module (SHD)
          • Initialization
          • Anti Trap Feature
          • SHD Self Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Sunroof Fault Response Characteristics
            • Emergency Operation Of Sunroof
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Components
          • Automatic Control Function
        • Anti-Theft (DWA) System
          • Notes
          • Components
            • Door Contacts
            • Tailgate Switch Contacts
            • Hood Contact Switch
            • DWA Led
          • Tilt Sensor
          • Interior Protection (UIS)
          • Alarm Siren
            • Notes
            • DWA Arming/Disarming
            • Emergency Disarming
          • Alarm Indication
            • Notes
            • DWA LED Status
        • Driver's Seat Memory Function
          • Notes
          • Memory Recall Modes Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Driver's Seat Memory (CAR Memory Influence)
          • Power Seat Diagnosis
        • Mirror Operation
        • Seat Operation
          • Notes
          • Ripple Count Recognition
        • Steering Column Operation
          • Notes
          • Steering Column Motor Drives
            • Forward/Back (Telescope)
            • Up/Down
        • General Functions Of ZKE III
          • Consumer Cut Off
          • Overload Protection
          • Sleep Mode
        • Diagnosis/Troubleshooting
          • Notes
          • Basic Troubleshooting
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery - Overview
      • The Battery
        • Notes
        • Battery Construction
          • Notes
          • Battery Case
          • The Grids
          • The Plates
          • The Separators
          • Elements
          • Electrolyte
          • The Lead Terminals
        • Battery Types
          • Notes
          • Lead-Acid Battery
          • Lead/Calcium Battery
          • Hybrid Battery
        • How The Battery Works
          • Discharging
          • Charging
        • Common Battery Terms
        • Battery Testing
          • Notes
          • Tools Needed
          • Inspection
          • Removal of Surface Charge
          • State-of-Charge Test
          • Load Test
        • Battery Maintenance
          • Electrolyte Level
          • Battery Cable Connections
          • Battery Charging
          • Sulfated Batteries
            • Notes
            • Testing A Battery for Sulphation
          • Battery Freezing
          • Battery Maintenance (Center Vehicles)
            • Notes
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Removed
            • Vehicle In Showroom or Display
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Left In The Vehicle.
            • Battery Maintenance Flowchart
        • Battery Replacement
          • Notes
          • Battery Failures
            • Notes
            • Most Common Causes of Premature Battery Failures
          • Workshop Hints
            • Safety Tips
            • General Battery Hints
        • Special Battery Systems
          • Notes
          • Vibration Compensating Battery Systems
            • Notes
            • E36:
            • E46:
          • Dual Battery Systems
            • E31 (850i):
            • E38 750iL:
            • Components of E38 Dual Battery System
          • Battery Isolation Switch
            • Notes
            • Starting Mode
            • Driving Mode
            • Charging Mode (in the workshop)
            • Sleep Mode
        • Closed Circuit Current Draw Testing
          • Notes
          • Performing Closed Current Draw Test
    • Charging Systems - Overview
      • Charging Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of The Charging System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Generator
        • Brush Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
        • Brushless Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing Water Cooled
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
          • Rectifier Assembly
          • Drive Belt
        • Voltage Regulator
          • Notes
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
          • Charge Indicator
          • Ignition Switch
          • Cables and Wiring Harness
        • Charging System Principle of Operation
        • Single-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Three-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Voltage Rectification
        • Three-Phase Voltage Regulation
          • Notes
          • Voltage Regulation
            • Standard Regulator
            • Multifunction Controller
        • Charge System Indicator
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
        • Generator Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Testing Generator With DISplus
          • Testing Generator Using Test Plan
          • Testing Generator Using Measurement System
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N62)
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N62)
          • Special tools required:
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 13... Further fault patterns with evaluation
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (N62)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N62)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (Digital Motor Electronics) (DME N62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control unit
      • Alternator with drive and Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N62)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing controller switch for alternator (N62)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (between alternator, starter motor and battery positive support point) (N62)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
      • Engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N62)
        • 12 51 150 Removing and installing/replacing wiring harness section for fuel injectors on left or right (N62)
        • Connectors And Plugs
          • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (N62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level switch (N62)
      • Control Unit box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (N62)
      • Engine Electrical system
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 1 310 Multi-channel adapter (MCA)
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 060 Anti-static mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools/ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 300 V-adapter lead, 9-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 310 V-adapter lead, 10-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 320 V-adapter lead, 23-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data (N62)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs N62
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E53
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N62)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at front left
        • 61 11.... Replacing wiring harness at front right
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at rear
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Termi
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing ignition switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 034 Replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (door switch center)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 219 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest adjustment
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 273 Removing and installing/replacing air suspension switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 315 Replacing level switch for brake fluid
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 405 Removing and installing/replacing remote control for garage door opening
        • 61 31 992 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
      • ECUs Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 715 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 61 081 Replacing left or right windshield wiper arm
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 61 271 Replacing bracket for windshield washer system
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing / replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing / replacing spray nozzle for rear window washer unit
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
      • Headlight - Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 250 Open ring wrench 13 A/F
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Screen Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • Generators & Regulators
      • Identification
      • Description
      • Testing
        • Generator & Regulator Switch
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Drive Belt 3.0L (M54)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • A/C Compressor Drive Belt 4.4L (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Air-Mass Sensor 3.0L (M54)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fan Clutch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fan Cowl 4.4L & 4.6L (M62)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Generator 3.0L (M54)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Generator 4.4L & 4.6L (M62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Generator 4.4L & 4.8L (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Generator Belt Pulley
          • Removal & Installation
        • Generator Drive Belt 3.0L (M54)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Generator Drive Belt 4.4L & 4.6L (M62)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Generator Drive Belt 4.4L & 4.8L (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Intake Filter Housing
          • Removal & Installation
        • Voltage Regulator (BOSCH)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Voltage Regulator (VALEO)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Voltage Regulator 4.4L (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuse Assignment Symbol Definitions
      • Fuse Symbols
    • Fuses & Circuit Breakers - E53
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Notes
        • Engine Compartment
        • Passenger Compartment
        • Luggage Compartment
          • Rear Fuse Carrier
          • Battery Supply Distribution Fuses
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Gauges
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing member (cross-member) for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 154 Removing and installing/replacing attachment for front bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim (From 10/03)
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim (Up To 10/03)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille For Bumper Trim (From 10/03)
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille For Bumper Trim (Up To 10/03)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing And Installing Complete Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper (HP)
        • 51 12 001 Replacing rear bumper
        • 51 12 150 Removing and installing/replacing trim on attachment for rear bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 12 154 Removing and installing/replacing attachment for rear bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (Hp)
        • 51 12 742 Replacing a shock absorber for rear bumper (HP)
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one impact absorber for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing or replacing finisher on left or right headlight housing
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 402 Removing And Installing Handle Strip (On Trunk Lid)
        • 51 13 403 Replacing handle strip (on trunk lid)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model emblem
      • Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing and installing or replacing body molding on left or right front door
        • 51 15 360 Removing and installing rubbing strip on rear door on left or right
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Armrest On Cover On Center Armrest
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest sliding unit
        • 51 16... Replacing button for armrest in center console
        • 51 16 ... Replacing clamping element for front cup holder
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With "X" Cable And Plug Trim Cover)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Full Foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 200 Removing And Installing Center Console
        • 51 16 201 Replacing center console
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Cup Holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector knob
        • 51 16 220 Replacing Trims For Center Console
        • 51 16 221 Replacing A Clipped Finisher (Decorative Strip On Panel For Instrument Panel, Front Or Rear Door)
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right Glove Box
        • 51 16 400 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Blind At Fixed Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles Fittings
        • 51 2. ... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock control on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right lock support for rear lid
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting rear lid latch for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting rear lid latch for rear lid lower section
        • 51 24 110 Removing and installing/replacing lock for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 115 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 120 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lock for rear lid lower section
        • 51 24 126 Removing and installing/replacing left or right striker for rear lid lower section
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 ... Instructions For Repairing Stone-Chipped Laminated Safety Glass Windscreens (Clear And Tinted)
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield (top)
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually Operate Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Anti-Trapping Protection) On Door Window Frame, Left Or Right, Inside
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finisher On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • Front Electrically Operate Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing power window regulator in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing window guide rail of rear door, rear left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Anti-Trapping Protection) On Door Window Frame (Rear Door), Inside Left Or Right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing Complete Power Window Regulator From Rear Left And Right Sides
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 035 Removing and installing/replacing trim on side window at top rear left or right
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing/replacing strip on side window at rear bottom left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • Electrical Power Windows Body
        • 51 37... Removing and installing/replacing mount for window cavity cover strip, left or right
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 261 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker frame on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, front left or right
        • 51 48 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Front Door, Left Or Right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker frame on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Handle On Door Trim Panel, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 48 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Rear Door, Left Or Right
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C-Pillar)
        • 51 43 252 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing roofliner (on version with panorama sunroof)
        • 51 44 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bracket On Roof Lining At Front
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 055 Removing and installing/replacing AIRBAG cover on passenger side
        • 51 45 180 Removing And Installing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Left
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Right
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Pedal Assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finisher For Top Of Rear Apron
      • Floor-Lugg. Comp. - Eng. Comp. Trim Panels
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for top of rear apron
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing The Front (Inside) Left Or Right Rocker Panel Strip
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing trunk wheel housing trim, left
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Trunk Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 053 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 060 Removing and installing/replacing all trims for rear lid upper section
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insert For Trim On Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing UNDERRIDE Protection
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 415 Removing And Installing Rear Spoiler Lower Section
        • 51 71 417 Replacing Rear Spoiler Lower Section
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 100 Clamping lever
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Communication Systems - Repair Instructions
      • Transceiver, Handset+Support, Card Reader
        • 84 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing eject box (V Series cellular telephone)
        • 84 11 515 Removing and installing/replacing eject box
        • 84 11 523 Removing and installing/replacing transceiver
        • 84 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing interface for D-Network car phone
        • 84 11 550 Removing and installing/replacing hands-free microphone
        • 84 11 600 Replacing cordless keypad handset
        • 84 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing eject box (cordless keypad handset)
        • 84 11 620 Removing and installing transmit-receive unit
        • 84 11 622 Replacing transmit-receive unit
      • Handheld Computer
        • 84 21 530 Removing and installing/replacing handsfree charging electronics
      • Antenna
        • 84 50 010 Removing and installing/replacing telephone antenna
        • 84 50 050 Removing and installing / replacing basic antenna
    • Communication Systems - Service Information
      • Car phone Professional
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • New Features:
          • Brief Description Of Components
            • Notes
            • Telematic Control Unit (TCU)
            • Eject Box
            • Eject Box With SIM Card Holder
            • Bluetooth Handset
            • GSM Antenna
            • Bluetooth Antenna
            • Radio
            • Multi-Function Steering Wheel
            • Hands-Free Microphone
            • Loudspeakers
            • Emergency call button
        • System Functions
        • Main Functions Of The TELEMATIC Control Unit (TCU) For The Telephone
          • Notes
          • Hands-Free Mode
          • Privacy Mode
          • Short Message Service (SMS Text Messaging)
        • Telematics
          • Notes
          • Manual Emergency Call:
          • Automatic Emergency Call:
          • Manual And Automatic Emergency Call With Option 612 "BMW Assist"
          • Breakdown Call:
        • Monitoring and recharging of the battery in the Bluetooth handset
        • Function Sequences
          • Notes
          • Automatic Connection
          • Voice Output
          • Voice Output With Hands-Free Mode
          • Voice Output In Privacy Mode
          • Voice Input
            • Notes
            • Voice Input With Hands-Free Mode
            • Voice Input In Privacy Mode
          • Triggering An Emergency Call
            • Notes
            • Automatic Emergency Call
            • Manual Triggering Of An Emergency Call
          • Breakdown Call
          • Hands-Free Mode With Full Duplex Transmission
          • Echo Compensation
          • Operating Status Display
          • Transfer Of Audio Data, Phone Book And Operating Status Of The Bluetooth Mobile Phone
          • Read Data From The SIM Card
          • Automatic Monitoring And Charging Of The Battery
        • Basic Settings
          • Notes
          • Pairing The Bluetooth Handset With The Telematic Control Unit (TCU)
        • Operation
          • Handset:
          • Displays And Control Units:
          • Telephone Functions:
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • General Information On Servicing The Car Phone Professional
          • Professional Car Phone Diagnostics
          • Encoding/Programming Professional Car Phone
      • Universal charger and hands-free kit
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Universal charger and hands-free kit (ULF) control unit
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
            • Bluetooth Module
            • Audio Interface
            • K Bus Interface
            • Radio Mute Interface
            • Power Supply
            • Voltage Monitoring
          • Base Plate With Storage Tray
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Snap-In Adapter On The Base Plate
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
            • GSM Antenna Connection
            • Recharging The Batteries In The Bluetooth Mobile Phone
          • Bluetooth mobile phone in snap-in adapter
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Compensator
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • GSM Antenna
          • Bluetooth Antenna
          • Radio
          • Loudspeakers
          • Hands-Free Microphone
        • System Functions
        • Function Sequences
        • Basic Settings
        • Operation
        • Notes For Service Staff
    • Driver Information - Overview - X5
      • Driver Information
        • Introduction
        • High Instrument Cluster (IKE)
        • Base Instrument Cluster
        • Dynamic Digital Inputs
        • Analog Input Signals
        • Digital Input Signals
        • Output Signals
          • Notes
          • High Instrument Cluster
          • Base Instrument Cluster
        • Light Check Module III (LCM III)
          • Notes
          • Lamp Control/Monitoring
          • Replacement Lighting
            • Notes
            • Output Voltage Limiting Function
            • Follow Me Home Lighting
          • Redundant Data Storage
        • CHECK CONTROL (High Cluster)
        • Multi-Information Display (Mid)
          • Notes
          • Status LEDs
          • Mid Self Test
          • Mid Removal Procedure
        • ON BOARD COMPUTER (High Version)
        • ON BOARD COMPUTER (Base Version)
        • BC TEST FUNCTIONS (High Version)
        • Base BC/Instrument Cluster Test Functions
          • Notes
          • Test No. 01
          • Test No. 02
          • Test No. 03
          • Test No. 04
          • Test No. 05
          • Test No. 06
          • Test No. 07
            • Sub Test
          • Test No. 08
          • Test No. 09
          • Test No. 10
          • Test No. 11
          • Test No. 12
          • Test No. 13
          • Test No. 14
          • Test No. 15 - 18
          • Test No. 19
          • Test No. 20
          • Test No. 21:
        • Heated Steering Wheel
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • Audio System
        • Mark II Navigation System
          • Component Overview
        • X5 Board Monitor & Navigation Service Mode Displays
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N62)
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N62)
          • Special tools required:
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 13... Further fault patterns with evaluation
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (N62)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N62)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (Digital Motor Electronics) (DME N62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control unit
      • Alternator with drive and Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N62)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing controller switch for alternator (N62)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (between alternator, starter motor and battery positive support point) (N62)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
      • Engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N62)
        • 12 51 150 Removing and installing/replacing wiring harness section for fuel injectors on left or right (N62)
        • Connectors And Plugs
          • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (N62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level switch (N62)
      • Control Unit box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (N62)
      • Engine Electrical system
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 1 310 Multi-channel adapter (MCA)
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 060 Anti-static mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools/ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 300 V-adapter lead, 9-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 310 V-adapter lead, 10-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 320 V-adapter lead, 23-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data (N62)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs N62
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E53
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N62)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
    • Instruments - Repair Instructions
      • Instrument cluster
        • 62 21 000 Removing and installing complete instrument carrier
        • 62 21 001 Replacing instrument carrier
      • Lamps for instruments
        • 62 99 090 Replacing bulbs in instrument carrier
  • Horns
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing member (cross-member) for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 154 Removing and installing/replacing attachment for front bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim (From 10/03)
        • 51 11 156 Removing And Installing Front Bumper Trim (Up To 10/03)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille For Bumper Trim (From 10/03)
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Grille For Bumper Trim (Up To 10/03)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing And Installing Complete Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper (HP)
        • 51 12 001 Replacing rear bumper
        • 51 12 150 Removing and installing/replacing trim on attachment for rear bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 12 154 Removing and installing/replacing attachment for rear bumper trim (HP)
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim (Hp)
        • 51 12 742 Replacing a shock absorber for rear bumper (HP)
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one impact absorber for rear bumper
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing or replacing finisher on left or right headlight housing
        • 51 13 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 402 Removing And Installing Handle Strip (On Trunk Lid)
        • 51 13 403 Replacing handle strip (on trunk lid)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model emblem
      • Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing and installing or replacing body molding on left or right front door
        • 51 15 360 Removing and installing rubbing strip on rear door on left or right
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Armrest On Cover On Center Armrest
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest sliding unit
        • 51 16... Replacing button for armrest in center console
        • 51 16 ... Replacing clamping element for front cup holder
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With "X" Cable And Plug Trim Cover)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Full Foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 200 Removing And Installing Center Console
        • 51 16 201 Replacing center console
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Cup Holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector knob
        • 51 16 220 Replacing Trims For Center Console
        • 51 16 221 Replacing A Clipped Finisher (Decorative Strip On Panel For Instrument Panel, Front Or Rear Door)
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right Glove Box
        • 51 16 400 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Blind At Fixed Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
      • Lids
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right front door
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator from left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 351 Replacing window cavity seal on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles Fittings
        • 51 2. ... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock control on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Handle Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right lock support for rear lid
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting rear lid latch for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting rear lid latch for rear lid lower section
        • 51 24 110 Removing and installing/replacing lock for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 115 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid upper section
        • 51 24 120 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lock for rear lid lower section
        • 51 24 126 Removing and installing/replacing left or right striker for rear lid lower section
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 ... Instructions For Repairing Stone-Chipped Laminated Safety Glass Windscreens (Clear And Tinted)
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield (top)
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
      • Front Manually Operate Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting Left Or Right Front Door Window
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Anti-Trapping Protection) On Door Window Frame, Left Or Right, Inside
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finisher On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • Front Electrically Operate Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing power window regulator in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing window guide rail of rear door, rear left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover (Anti-Trapping Protection) On Door Window Frame (Rear Door), Inside Left Or Right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing Complete Power Window Regulator From Rear Left And Right Sides
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 035 Removing and installing/replacing trim on side window at top rear left or right
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing/replacing strip on side window at rear bottom left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • Electrical Power Windows Body
        • 51 37... Removing and installing/replacing mount for window cavity cover strip, left or right
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete power window regulator from rear left and right sides
        • 51 37 261 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip For Door Window, Rear Left Or Right
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker frame on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, front left or right
        • 51 48 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Front Door, Left Or Right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker frame on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 019 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Handle On Door Trim Panel, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 48 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Rear Door, Left Or Right
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C-Pillar)
        • 51 43 252 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headliner (With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing roofliner (on version with panorama sunroof)
        • 51 44 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bracket On Roof Lining At Front
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 055 Removing and installing/replacing AIRBAG cover on passenger side
        • 51 45 180 Removing And Installing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Left
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Instrument Panel, Bottom Right
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Pedal Assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Finisher For Top Of Rear Apron
      • Floor-Lugg. Comp. - Eng. Comp. Trim Panels
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for top of rear apron
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing The Front (Inside) Left Or Right Rocker Panel Strip
        • 51 47 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor Trim Panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing trunk wheel housing trim, left
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Trunk Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 053 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Trim For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 49 060 Removing and installing/replacing all trims for rear lid upper section
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insert For Trim On Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing UNDERRIDE Protection
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 415 Removing And Installing Rear Spoiler Lower Section
        • 51 71 417 Replacing Rear Spoiler Lower Section
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 51 0 030 Twin cartridge gun
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 100 Clamping lever
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at front left
        • 61 11.... Replacing wiring harness at front right
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at rear
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Termi
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing ignition switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 034 Replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (door switch center)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 219 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest adjustment
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 273 Removing and installing/replacing air suspension switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 315 Replacing level switch for brake fluid
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 405 Removing and installing/replacing remote control for garage door opening
        • 61 31 992 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
      • ECUs Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 715 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 61 081 Replacing left or right windshield wiper arm
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 61 271 Replacing bracket for windshield washer system
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing / replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing / replacing spray nozzle for rear window washer unit
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
      • Headlight - Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 250 Open ring wrench 13 A/F
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Screen Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • Connector End Views (E53)
      • Connector End Views
        • 0 Heating And A/C Control Module X18341 Connector End View
        • 2 Heating And A/C Control Module X613 Connector End View
        • 3 Heating And A/C Control Module X610 Connector End View
        • 3 Integrated Instrument Cluster Control Module (IKE) X10113 Connector End View
        • 4 Heating And A/C Control Module X611 Connector End View
        • 4 Integrated Instrument Cluster Control Module (IKE) X10114 Connector End View
        • 5 Heating And A/C Control Module X18153 Connector End View
        • A Amplifier (Hifi) X605 Connector End View
        • A Amplifier (Top Hifi) X18771 Connector End View
        • A General Module X332 Connector End View
        • ABS/DSC Control Module X1170 Connector End View
        • Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • AGS Transmission Control Unit Module 1 X70001 Connector End View
        • AGS Transmission Control Unit Module 3 X70003 Connector End View
        • AGS Transmission Control Unit Module 4 X70004 Connector End View
        • Air Supply System X1452 Connector End View
        • Air Suspension Control Unit X10279 Connector End View
        • Air Suspension Control Unit X1448 Connector End View
        • Antenna Amplifier X01108 Connector End View
        • Antenna Amplifier X01109 Connector End View
        • Antenna Amplifier X01110 Connector End View
        • Antenna Amplifier X01116 Connector End View
        • Antenna Amplifier X1143 Connector End View
        • B Amplifier (Top Hifi) X18772 Connector End View
        • B General Module X253 Connector End View
        • Basic Interface, Telephone X01047 Connector End View
        • Basic Interface, Telephone X01171 Connector End View
        • Basic Interface, Telephone X4038 Connector End View
        • C Amplifier (Top Hifi) X18773 Connector End View
        • C General Module X254 Connector End View
        • CD Changer X01038 Connector End View
        • CD Changer X01184 Connector End View
        • CD Changer X18180 Connector End View
        • CD Changer X18729 Connector End View
        • Coil Spring X01026 Connector End View
        • Coil Spring X01027 Connector End View
        • Coil Spring X01031 Connector End View
        • Coil Spring X10170 Connector End View
        • Coil Spring X1492 Connector End View
        • Combination Switch X32 Connector End View
        • D Amplifier (Top Hifi) X01183 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 1 X2411 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 2 X2412 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 3 X2413 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 4 X2414 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit X2411 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit X2412 Connector End View
        • DME Control Unit Module 1 X60001 Connector End View
        • DME Control Unit Module 2 X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Unit Module 3 X60003 Connector End View
        • DME Control Unit Module 4 X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Unit Module 5 X60005 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1128 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1129 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X887 Connector End View
        • Eject Box X01188 Connector End View
        • Eject Box X13280 Connector End View
        • Eject Box X4039 Connector End View
        • Eject Box X4545 Connector End View
        • Electronic Immobilizer Control Unit (EWS) X1805 Connector End View
        • For Antenna Cable X13222 Connector End View
        • Fuse Carrier, Engine Electronics X8680 Connector End View
        • Gearshift Unit X8505 Connector End View
        • Headlight Widening Control Module X991 Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch X33 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster X11175 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster X11176 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster X16 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X01203 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X06011 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X13701 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X18326 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60091 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60092 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60093 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60094 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60095 Connector End View
        • Interface X01048 Connector End View
        • Interface X01049 Connector End View
        • Interface X4545 Connector End View
        • Left Rear Light Assembly I X319 Connector End View
        • Light Module X10117 Connector End View
        • Light Module X12 Connector End View
        • Light Module X38 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/stereo X18805 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/Top Hifi X01037 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/Top Hifi X01114 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/Top Hifi X01115 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/Top Hifi X13321 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/Top Hifi X13598 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/Top Hifi X18126 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/Top Hifi X18805 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X01173 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1312 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1313 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1839 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X3494 Connector End View
        • On-Board Monitor X18801 Connector End View
        • On-Board Monitor X18802 Connector End View
        • Output Stage, Rear Compartment Blower X01100 Connector End View
        • Panoramic Glass Roof X14044 Connector End View
        • Panoramic Glass Roof X14102 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module X18013 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module X18362 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module X300 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1130 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1131 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X889 Connector End View
        • Plug Connector, Antenna Lead X01047 Connector End View
        • Right Rear Light Assembly I X318 Connector End View
        • Seat Adjustment Switch, Front Passenger's Seat X18841 Connector End View
        • Seat Adjustment Switch, Front Passenger's Seat X604 Connector End View
        • Seat/Steering Column Memory (SM/LSM) Control Unit X1465 Connector End View
        • Seat/Steering Column Memory (SM/LSM) Control Unit X18840 Connector End View
        • Seat/Steering Column Memory (SM/LSM) Control Unit X650 Connector End View
        • Seat/Steering Column Memory (SM/LSM) Control Unit X653 Connector End View
        • Supplemental Restraint System Control Module X1081 Connector End View
        • Switching Center X1869 Connector End View
        • SX8505B Connector End View
        • Telematics Control Module (TCU-Everest) X01173 Connector End View
        • Telematics Control Module (TCU-Everest) X01199 Connector End View
        • Telematics Control Module (TCU-Everest) X18500 Connector End View
        • Telematics Control Module (TCU-Everest) X9987 Connector End View
        • Trailer Module (AHM) X609 Connector End View
        • Transceiver/Charging Electronics X18500 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control X8532 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60211 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • Voice Input X10390 Connector End View
        • Wiper/Washer Switch X295 Connector End View
        • X01002 Connector End View
        • X01177 Connector End View
        • X01185 Connector End View
        • X01186 Connector End View
        • X10119 Connector End View
        • X10226 Connector End View
        • X10274 Connector End View
        • X10275 Connector End View
        • X10276 Connector End View
        • X10278 Connector End View
        • X10284 Connector End View
        • X10288 Connector End View
        • X10293 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • X10456 Connector End View
        • X10457 Connector End View
        • X10458 Connector End View
        • X10459 Connector End View
        • X10460 Connector End View
        • X10461 Connector End View
        • X10494 Connector End View
        • X10495 Connector End View
        • X10496 Connector End View
        • X10497 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • X10663 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11197 Connector End View
        • X11335 Connector End View
        • X1134 Connector End View
        • X1146 Connector End View
        • X11620 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • X1193 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X1222 Connector End View
        • X1242 Connector End View
        • X12600 Connector End View
        • X13001 Connector End View
        • X13057 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X1310 Connector End View
        • X13336 Connector End View
        • X13400 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13561 Connector End View
        • X13635 Connector End View
        • X13645 Connector End View
        • X1373 Connector End View
        • X13937 Connector End View
        • X14104 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14118 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X1467 Connector End View
        • X1468 Connector End View
        • X1469 Connector End View
        • X1533 Connector End View
        • X1560 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • X1579 Connector End View
        • X1580 Connector End View
        • X1582 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1653 Connector End View
        • X1654 Connector End View
        • X1658 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X17140 Connector End View
        • X1739 Connector End View
        • X1764 Connector End View
        • X1770 Connector End View
        • X1776 Connector End View
        • X1800 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18034 Connector End View
        • X1804 Connector End View
        • X18080 Connector End View
        • X18093 Connector End View
        • X18096 Connector End View
        • X18097 Connector End View
        • X18186 Connector End View
        • X18246 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18804 Connector End View
        • X18806 Connector End View
        • X18830 Connector End View
        • X1885 Connector End View
        • X1886 Connector End View
        • X18985 Connector End View
        • X18986 Connector End View
        • X18987 Connector End View
        • X18988 Connector End View
        • X18989 Connector End View
        • X18990 Connector End View
        • X18992 Connector End View
        • X18994 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X1996 Connector End View
        • X2013 Connector End View
        • X2014 Connector End View
        • X2085 Connector End View
        • X2232 Connector End View
        • X2261 Connector End View
        • X2283 Connector End View
        • X2355 Connector End View
        • X2402 Connector End View
        • X2415 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • X292 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X322 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X337 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X381 Connector End View
        • X382 Connector End View
        • X393 Connector End View
        • X400 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X503 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X518 Connector End View
        • X522 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X541 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • X57 Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6053 Connector End View
        • X6055 Connector End View
        • X61 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X6169 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X6207 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6214 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62142 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X6219 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X6224 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6229 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X6240 Connector End View
        • X6254 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X6256 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6324 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X643 Connector End View
        • X644 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • X6524 Connector End View
        • X66 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X718 Connector End View
        • X724 Connector End View
        • X73 Connector End View
        • X745 Connector End View
        • X748 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X80003 Connector End View
        • X82 Connector End View
        • X85 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X916 Connector End View
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at front left
        • 61 11.... Replacing wiring harness at front right
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at rear
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Termi
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing ignition switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 034 Replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (door switch center)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 219 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest adjustment
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 273 Removing and installing/replacing air suspension switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 315 Replacing level switch for brake fluid
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 405 Removing and installing/replacing remote control for garage door opening
        • 61 31 992 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
      • ECUs Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 715 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 61 081 Replacing left or right windshield wiper arm
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 61 271 Replacing bracket for windshield washer system
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing / replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing / replacing spray nozzle for rear window washer unit
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
      • Headlight - Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 250 Open ring wrench 13 A/F
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Screen Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • Operating Fluids - Electrical System
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Sealant
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer and Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • ZKE III Central Body Electronics - Overview - X5
      • ZKE
        • Introduction
        • Power Distribution
        • Windshield Wiping/Washing
          • Notes
          • Wiper Stalk Switch:
          • Windshield Washing:
          • Headlight Washing:
          • Rear Window Wiper/Washer System
          • Optional Rain Sensor (AIC)
            • Notes
            • Components:
            • Theory Of Operation:
            • Rain Sensor Function:
            • Rain Sensor Control Module Adaptation
          • Windshield Wiper System Failsafe Operation
          • Windshield Wiper System Diagnosis
        • Central Locking
          • System Features:
          • Door Lock Actuators
          • Door Lock Position Hall Sensors
          • Door Contact Hall Sensor
          • Actuator Motor Control
            • Notes
            • Control During Double Lock:
            • Control During Single Lock:
            • Control During Single Unlock:
          • Tailgate Control
          • Tailgate Lock Actuators
            • Notes
            • Lower Tailgate Components
            • Central Locking Button
            • Crash Signalling
          • Remote RF (Keyless) Entry
          • Model Year 2000 FZV Key
            • Visual Changes:
            • Remote Key Initialization
            • FZV Key Rechargeable Battery
          • Car Memory/Key Memory
            • Notes
            • Required Preconditions:
            • Car/Key Configuration And The ZCS Coding Conversion Feature
            • Car/Key Memory Service Considerations
        • Power Windows
          • Notes
          • Window Anti-Trap Detection
            • Notes
            • Convenience Opening/Closing
        • Sunroof
          • Notes
          • Sunroof Switch
          • Sunroof Motor/Module (SHD)
          • Initialization
          • Anti Trap Feature
          • SHD Self Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Sunroof Fault Response Characteristics
            • Emergency Operation Of Sunroof
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Components
          • Automatic Control Function
        • Anti-Theft (DWA) System
          • Notes
          • Components
            • Door Contacts
            • Tailgate Switch Contacts
            • Hood Contact Switch
            • DWA Led
          • Tilt Sensor
          • Interior Protection (UIS)
          • Alarm Siren
            • Notes
            • DWA Arming/Disarming
            • Emergency Disarming
          • Alarm Indication
            • Notes
            • DWA LED Status
        • Driver's Seat Memory Function
          • Notes
          • Memory Recall Modes Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Driver's Seat Memory (CAR Memory Influence)
          • Power Seat Diagnosis
        • Mirror Operation
        • Seat Operation
          • Notes
          • Ripple Count Recognition
        • Steering Column Operation
          • Notes
          • Steering Column Motor Drives
            • Forward/Back (Telescope)
            • Up/Down
        • General Functions Of ZKE III
          • Consumer Cut Off
          • Overload Protection
          • Sleep Mode
        • Diagnosis/Troubleshooting
          • Notes
          • Basic Troubleshooting
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N62)
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N62)
          • Special tools required:
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 13... Further fault patterns with evaluation
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (N62)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N62)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (Digital Motor Electronics) (DME N62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control unit
      • Alternator with drive and Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N62)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing controller switch for alternator (N62)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (between alternator, starter motor and battery positive support point) (N62)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
      • Engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N62)
        • 12 51 150 Removing and installing/replacing wiring harness section for fuel injectors on left or right (N62)
        • Connectors And Plugs
          • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (N62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level switch (N62)
      • Control Unit box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (N62)
      • Engine Electrical system
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 1 310 Multi-channel adapter (MCA)
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 060 Anti-static mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools/ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 300 V-adapter lead, 9-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 310 V-adapter lead, 10-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 320 V-adapter lead, 23-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data (N62)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs N62
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E53
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N62)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
    • Starters
      • Identification
      • Description
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Solenoid Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Starter (M54)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Starter (M62)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Starter (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Starting Systems - Overview
      • Starting Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Starting System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Ignition Switch
          • Starter Motor Assembly
          • Electric Starter Motor
          • Armature
          • Field Coils
          • Electromagnetic
          • Permanent
          • Brushes
          • Solenoid
          • Pinion Engaging Drive
        • Starter Drives
          • Conventional Drive
          • Gear Reduction Drive
        • Overrunning Clutch
          • Notes
          • EWS
          • Starter Safety Switch
          • Cable and Wiring Harness
        • Principle of Operation
          • Electric Starter Motor
        • Motor Windings
          • Notes
          • Shunt Wound Motors
          • Series Wound Motors
          • Compound Wound Motors
          • Permanent Magnet Motors
        • Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Pinion Drive
          • Phases of Starter Operation
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E53)
      • Connector End Views
        • 0 Heating And A/C Control Module X18341 Connector End View
        • 2 Heating And A/C Control Module X613 Connector End View
        • 3 Heating And A/C Control Module X610 Connector End View
        • 3 Integrated Instrument Cluster Control Module (IKE) X10113 Connector End View
        • 4 Heating And A/C Control Module X611 Connector End View
        • 4 Integrated Instrument Cluster Control Module (IKE) X10114 Connector End View
        • 5 Heating And A/C Control Module X18153 Connector End View
        • A Amplifier (Hifi) X605 Connector End View
        • A Amplifier (Top Hifi) X18771 Connector End View
        • A General Module X332 Connector End View
        • ABS/DSC Control Module X1170 Connector End View
        • Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • AGS Transmission Control Unit Module 1 X70001 Connector End View
        • AGS Transmission Control Unit Module 3 X70003 Connector End View
        • AGS Transmission Control Unit Module 4 X70004 Connector End View
        • Air Supply System X1452 Connector End View
        • Air Suspension Control Unit X10279 Connector End View
        • Air Suspension Control Unit X1448 Connector End View
        • Antenna Amplifier X01108 Connector End View
        • Antenna Amplifier X01109 Connector End View
        • Antenna Amplifier X01110 Connector End View
        • Antenna Amplifier X01116 Connector End View
        • Antenna Amplifier X1143 Connector End View
        • B Amplifier (Top Hifi) X18772 Connector End View
        • B General Module X253 Connector End View
        • Basic Interface, Telephone X01047 Connector End View
        • Basic Interface, Telephone X01171 Connector End View
        • Basic Interface, Telephone X4038 Connector End View
        • C Amplifier (Top Hifi) X18773 Connector End View
        • C General Module X254 Connector End View
        • CD Changer X01038 Connector End View
        • CD Changer X01184 Connector End View
        • CD Changer X18180 Connector End View
        • CD Changer X18729 Connector End View
        • Coil Spring X01026 Connector End View
        • Coil Spring X01027 Connector End View
        • Coil Spring X01031 Connector End View
        • Coil Spring X10170 Connector End View
        • Coil Spring X1492 Connector End View
        • Combination Switch X32 Connector End View
        • D Amplifier (Top Hifi) X01183 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 1 X2411 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 2 X2412 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 3 X2413 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 4 X2414 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit X2411 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit X2412 Connector End View
        • DME Control Unit Module 1 X60001 Connector End View
        • DME Control Unit Module 2 X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Unit Module 3 X60003 Connector End View
        • DME Control Unit Module 4 X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Unit Module 5 X60005 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1128 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1129 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X887 Connector End View
        • Eject Box X01188 Connector End View
        • Eject Box X13280 Connector End View
        • Eject Box X4039 Connector End View
        • Eject Box X4545 Connector End View
        • Electronic Immobilizer Control Unit (EWS) X1805 Connector End View
        • For Antenna Cable X13222 Connector End View
        • Fuse Carrier, Engine Electronics X8680 Connector End View
        • Gearshift Unit X8505 Connector End View
        • Headlight Widening Control Module X991 Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch X33 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster X11175 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster X11176 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster X16 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X01203 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X06011 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X13701 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X18326 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60091 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60092 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60093 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60094 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module (IVM) X60095 Connector End View
        • Interface X01048 Connector End View
        • Interface X01049 Connector End View
        • Interface X4545 Connector End View
        • Left Rear Light Assembly I X319 Connector End View
        • Light Module X10117 Connector End View
        • Light Module X12 Connector End View
        • Light Module X38 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/stereo X18805 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/Top Hifi X01037 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/Top Hifi X01114 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/Top Hifi X01115 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/Top Hifi X13321 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/Top Hifi X13598 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/Top Hifi X18126 Connector End View
        • N9 Radio/Top Hifi X18805 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X01173 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1312 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1313 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X1839 Connector End View
        • Navigation Control Module X3494 Connector End View
        • On-Board Monitor X18801 Connector End View
        • On-Board Monitor X18802 Connector End View
        • Output Stage, Rear Compartment Blower X01100 Connector End View
        • Panoramic Glass Roof X14044 Connector End View
        • Panoramic Glass Roof X14102 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module X18013 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module X18362 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Module X300 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1130 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1131 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X889 Connector End View
        • Plug Connector, Antenna Lead X01047 Connector End View
        • Right Rear Light Assembly I X318 Connector End View
        • Seat Adjustment Switch, Front Passenger's Seat X18841 Connector End View
        • Seat Adjustment Switch, Front Passenger's Seat X604 Connector End View
        • Seat/Steering Column Memory (SM/LSM) Control Unit X1465 Connector End View
        • Seat/Steering Column Memory (SM/LSM) Control Unit X18840 Connector End View
        • Seat/Steering Column Memory (SM/LSM) Control Unit X650 Connector End View
        • Seat/Steering Column Memory (SM/LSM) Control Unit X653 Connector End View
        • Supplemental Restraint System Control Module X1081 Connector End View
        • Switching Center X1869 Connector End View
        • SX8505B Connector End View
        • Telematics Control Module (TCU-Everest) X01173 Connector End View
        • Telematics Control Module (TCU-Everest) X01199 Connector End View
        • Telematics Control Module (TCU-Everest) X18500 Connector End View
        • Telematics Control Module (TCU-Everest) X9987 Connector End View
        • Trailer Module (AHM) X609 Connector End View
        • Transceiver/Charging Electronics X18500 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control X8532 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60211 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • Voice Input X10390 Connector End View
        • Wiper/Washer Switch X295 Connector End View
        • X01002 Connector End View
        • X01177 Connector End View
        • X01185 Connector End View
        • X01186 Connector End View
        • X10119 Connector End View
        • X10226 Connector End View
        • X10274 Connector End View
        • X10275 Connector End View
        • X10276 Connector End View
        • X10278 Connector End View
        • X10284 Connector End View
        • X10288 Connector End View
        • X10293 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • X10456 Connector End View
        • X10457 Connector End View
        • X10458 Connector End View
        • X10459 Connector End View
        • X10460 Connector End View
        • X10461 Connector End View
        • X10494 Connector End View
        • X10495 Connector End View
        • X10496 Connector End View
        • X10497 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • X10663 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11197 Connector End View
        • X11335 Connector End View
        • X1134 Connector End View
        • X1146 Connector End View
        • X11620 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • X1193 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X1222 Connector End View
        • X1242 Connector End View
        • X12600 Connector End View
        • X13001 Connector End View
        • X13057 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X1310 Connector End View
        • X13336 Connector End View
        • X13400 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13561 Connector End View
        • X13635 Connector End View
        • X13645 Connector End View
        • X1373 Connector End View
        • X13937 Connector End View
        • X14104 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14118 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X1467 Connector End View
        • X1468 Connector End View
        • X1469 Connector End View
        • X1533 Connector End View
        • X1560 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • X1579 Connector End View
        • X1580 Connector End View
        • X1582 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1653 Connector End View
        • X1654 Connector End View
        • X1658 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X17140 Connector End View
        • X1739 Connector End View
        • X1764 Connector End View
        • X1770 Connector End View
        • X1776 Connector End View
        • X1800 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18034 Connector End View
        • X1804 Connector End View
        • X18080 Connector End View
        • X18093 Connector End View
        • X18096 Connector End View
        • X18097 Connector End View
        • X18186 Connector End View
        • X18246 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18804 Connector End View
        • X18806 Connector End View
        • X18830 Connector End View
        • X1885 Connector End View
        • X1886 Connector End View
        • X18985 Connector End View
        • X18986 Connector End View
        • X18987 Connector End View
        • X18988 Connector End View
        • X18989 Connector End View
        • X18990 Connector End View
        • X18992 Connector End View
        • X18994 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X1996 Connector End View
        • X2013 Connector End View
        • X2014 Connector End View
        • X2085 Connector End View
        • X2232 Connector End View
        • X2261 Connector End View
        • X2283 Connector End View
        • X2355 Connector End View
        • X2402 Connector End View
        • X2415 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • X292 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X322 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X337 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X381 Connector End View
        • X382 Connector End View
        • X393 Connector End View
        • X400 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X503 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X518 Connector End View
        • X522 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X541 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • X57 Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6053 Connector End View
        • X6055 Connector End View
        • X61 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X6169 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X6207 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6214 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62142 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X6219 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X6224 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6229 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X6240 Connector End View
        • X6254 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X6256 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6324 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X643 Connector End View
        • X644 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • X6524 Connector End View
        • X66 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X718 Connector End View
        • X724 Connector End View
        • X73 Connector End View
        • X745 Connector End View
        • X748 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X80003 Connector End View
        • X82 Connector End View
        • X85 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X916 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
        • Notes
        • 3.0L
        • 4.4L
        • 4.8L
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
        • 3.0L
        • 4.4L
        • 4.8L
      • Cooling Fan
        • 3.0L
        • 4.4L
        • 4.8L
      • Cruise Control
        • 3.0L
        • 4.4L
        • 4.8L
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.0L
        • 4.4L
        • 4.8L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 3.0L
        • 4.4L
        • 4.8L
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
        • 3.0L
        • 4.4L
        • 4.8L
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
        • 3.0L
        • 4.4L
        • 4.8L
      • Starting/Charging
        • 3.0L
        • 4.4L
        • 4.8L
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 3.0L
        • 4.4L
        • 4.8L
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System - Repair Instructions (N62)
      • Coolant, Checking Cooling System
        • 17 00... Instructions for working on cooling system
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • Instructions for disassembly/assembly of coolant hose fast-release couplings
          • Disassembly of fast-release coupling
          • Assembly of fast-release coupling
        • 17 00 009 Checking cooling system for water leaks
          • Special tools required:
        • 17 00 010 Checking for leaks between cooling system and combustion chamber
      • Radiator, Expansion Tank, Pipes
        • 17 00 009 Checking cooling system for water leaks
          • Special tools required:
      • Engine radiator with attachment
        • 17 11 000 Removing and installing radiator (N62)
        • 17 11 031 Removing and installing/replacing fan cowl with electric fan
        • 17 11 370 Removing and installing/replacing cooling loop for power steering
        • 17 11 509 Flushing radiator
          • Notes
          • Separate coolant expansion tank
          • Integral coolant expansion tank
      • Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 150 Removing and installing/replacing oil cooler
          • Procedure:
      • Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 21 500 Flushing oil cooler with lines (automatic transmission)
          • Special tools required:
          • Arrangement of flushing device for transmissions A5S 310Z, A5S 560Z, A5S 360R/390R, A4S 200R, A5S 325Z, GA6HP26Z
          • Arrangement of flushing device for transmission A4S 310R
          • Arrangement of flushing device for transmission A4S 300J
          • Arrangement of flushing device for transmission A5S 440Z
    • Cooling System - Special Tools (N62)
      • Cooling System
        • 17 0 000 Tester
        • 17 0 030 Pliers
        • 17 0 100 Tester
        • 17 0 130 Set of adapters
        • 17 2 010 Set of adapters
    • Cooling System - Technical Data (N62)
      • Coolant, Checking Coolant System
        • 17 00 Coolant, Cooling System Test E53/N62
    • Cooling System - Tightening Torques (N62)
      • Coolant, Checking Coolant System
        • 17 00 Coolant
      • Engine Radiator With Attachment
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts
      • Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 Engine Oil Cooler
      • Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 40 Additional Fan (electric)
        • 17 22 Oil Cooler Pipes
      • Auxiliary Electrical Fan
        • 17 40 Additional Fan (electric)
    • Engine - Repair (N62)
      • Engine, General
        • 00 00 610 Engine oil service (N62)
        • 11 00 045 Checking absolute compression of all cylinders
          • Diagnosis and Information System (DIS)
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (N62)
          • Special tools required:
      • Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 005 Removing and installing / sealing left cylinder head cover (N62)
        • 11 12 006 Removing and installing /sealing right cylinder head cover (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 12 105 Removing and installing left cylinder head (N62 from 9/03)
        • 11 12 105 Removing and installing left cylinder head (N62 to 9 / 03)
        • 11 12 106 Removing and installing right cylinder head (N62 from 9/03 and N62TU)
        • 11 12 106 Removing and installing right cylinder head (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 12 110 Replacing left cylinder head gasket (M62/S62/N62)
        • 11 12 111 Replacing right cylinder head gasket (M62/S62/N62)
        • 11 12 503 Disassembling and assembling cylinder head (N62)
        • 11 12 527 Remachining a valve seat-cylinder head disassembled (N62)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear (N62)
        • 11 12 719 Grinding cylinder head sealing surface (N62)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for leaks (N62)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 010 Removing and installing/replacing oil sump top section (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 13 020 Removing and installing/replacing oil sump bottom section (N62/N62T)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 080 Removing and installing top left timing case cover (N62)
        • 11 14 085 Removing and installing top right timing case cover (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing bottom timing case cover (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 14 141 Replacing radial seal in lower timing case cover (N62)
        • 11 14 141 Replacing radial shaft seal in timing case cover at bottom (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial shaft seal (N62 / N62TU)
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all main crankshaft bearing shells (N62)
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 000 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N62)
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (N62)
        • 11 23 031 Removing and installing / replacing vibration damper hub (N62 / N62TU)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all conrod bearings (N62)
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Cylinder Bank 1 To 4
          • Cylinder Bank 5 To 8
          • N62 B44
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N62)
      • V-Ribbed Belt With Tensioner
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N62)
        • 11 28 050 Replacing A/C compressor drive belt with belt tensioner (N62)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 032 Removing and installing/replacing left inlet camshaft (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 034 Removing and installing/replacing right inlet camshaft (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 036 Removing and installing/replacing left exhaust camshaft (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 038 Removing and installing/replacing right exhaust camshaft (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 070 Checking camshaft timing on left side (N62)
        • 11 31 071 Checking camshaft timing on right side (N62)
        • 11 31 573 Adjusting camshaft timing on left side (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 31 574 Adjusting camshaft timing on right side (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 33 516 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on left inlet side (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 33 516 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on left inlet side (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 33 517 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on right inlet side (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • 11 33 517 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on right inlet side (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 012 Removing and installing/replacing left intermediate lever (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 014 Removing and installing/replacing right intermediate lever (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing
        • 11 33 516 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on left inlet side (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 33 516 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on left inlet side (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 33 517 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on right inlet side (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 33 517 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on right inlet side (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Valve With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing/replacing all valves (N62)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N62)
          • Special tools required:
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N62)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 31 070 Checking camshaft timing on left side (N62)
        • 11 31 071 Checking camshaft timing on right side (N62)
        • 11 31 573 Adjusting camshaft timing on left side (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 31 574 Adjusting camshaft timing on right side (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 36 047 Removing and installing/replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units on left side (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 36 048 Removing and installing/replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units on right side (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 36 715 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves on left side (N62)
        • 11 36 720 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves on right side (N62)
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 006 Removing and installing/replacing left eccentric shaft (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • 11 37 008 Removing and installing/replacing right eccentric shaft (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 012 Removing and installing/replacing left intermediate lever (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • 11 37 014 Removing and installing/replacing right intermediate lever (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 11 37 022 Removing and installing/replacing servomotor for left eccentric shaft (N62)
        • 11 37 024 Removing and installing/replacing servomotor for right eccentric shaft (N62)
        • 11 37 035 Removing and installing/replacing left eccentric shaft sensor (N62)
        • 11 37 040 Removing and installing/replacing right eccentric shaft sensor (N62)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure
          • Special tools required:
      • Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (N62)
      • Oil Fill Dipstick
        • 11 43 000 Removing and installing/sealing guide tube for oil dipstick (N62)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing water pump (N62)
      • Thermostat And Connect
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N62)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (N62)
        • 11 61 095 Removing and installing/replacing DISA adjustment unit
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing left exhaust manifold (M62/N62)
        • 11 62 065 Removing and installing/replacing right exhaust manifold (M62/N62)
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum pump (N62)
      • Emission Control, Oxygen
        • 11 78 530 Replacing left oxygen control sensor (N62)
        • 11 78 533 Replacing right oxygen control sensor (N62)
        • 11 78 540 Replacing left oxygen monitor sensor (N62)
        • 11 78 543 Replacing right oxygen monitor sensor (N62)
      • Crankcase Vent Valve/Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
    • Operating Fluids - Radiator
      • 1.0 General Information On Long-Term Antifreeze And Corrosion Inhibitors
        • Notes
        • Initial Filling in Factory
        • Change Intervals
        • Remarks and Limitations
      • 2.0 Coolant Additives
  • Exhaust
    • Exhaust System - Repair (N62)
      • Exhaust system, complete
        • 18 00 020 Removing and installing complete exhaust system (N62)
      • Mufflers
        • 18 10 025 Replacing left rear muffler (N62)
        • 18 10 028 Replacing right rear muffler (N62)
      • Exhaust Catalytic Converter
        • 18 32 040 Removing and installing catalytic exhaust gas converter with center muffler (N62)
          • Special tools required:
    • Exhaust System - Tightening Torques (N62)
      • Exhaust System Complete (N62, N62TU)
        • 18 00 Exhaust Assembly
        • 18 31 Exhaust System
        • 18 20 Exhaust System Suspension
        • 18 31 Exhaust Pipe With Mount
        • 18 40 Exhaust System Suspension
    • Operating Fluids - Exhaust System
      • 1.0 General Information
  • Fuel System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair (N62)
      • Fuel Pick-up, Cleaning
        • 16 00 Fuel supply system
          • Notes
          • Fuel System Function Description
          • Service data, fuel system
        • 16 00 General function description for fuel supply systems
          • Fuel supply systems, spark-ignition engines
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
          • Special tools required:
          • Check testing equipment for leaks
          • Check filler cap pressure relief
      • Fuel tank with Mounting
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing fuel tank
        • 16 11 031 Replacing fuel tank
        • 16 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing all fuel lines on fuel tank
        • 16 11 060 Removing and installing or replacing fuel filler pipe
        • 16 11 120 Removing and installing / replacing expansion tank for tank ventilation
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
          • Special tools required:
      • Fuel transfer, sensor
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing sensor for fuel level gauge (right)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing fuel gauge sensor (left)
      • Fuel pump
        • 16 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing fuel pump
        • 16 14 530 Replacing suction jet pump(s)
        • Right side
        • Left side
    • Fuel Supply System - Service Information
      • Functional Description Of Fuel Supply System
        • Notes
        • General Information
        • 1. Fuel Supply System E38/39
          • Notes
          • 1.2 Functional Description
          • 1.3 Fuel System Operating Data
        • 2. Fuel Supply System E46
          • Notes
          • 2.2 Functional Description
          • 2.3 Fuel System Operating Data
        • 3. Fuel Supply System E52
          • Notes
          • 3.2 Functional Description
          • 3.3 Fuel System Operating Data
        • 4. Fuel Supply System E53
          • Notes
          • 4.2 Functional Description
          • 4.3 Fuel System Operating Data
        • 5. Fuel Supply System E38/39 Diesel
          • Notes
          • 5.2 Functional Description
          • 5.3 Fuel System Operating Data
        • 6. Fuel Supply System E46 Diesel
          • Notes
          • 6.2 Functional Description
          • 6.3 Fuel System Operating Data
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools (N62)
      • Fuel Supply System
        • 16 1 020 Pin wrench
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data (N62)
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump E53/M54/M62/N62
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques (N62)
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • Anti-Knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
          • Notes
          • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
          • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuels for Diesel Engines
      • 3.0 Other Fluids
    • Fuel System - Repair Instructions (N62)
      • Checking/setting engine/emission
        • 13 00 002 Checking function of Digital Engine Electronics (DME)
      • Fuel pump with drive and line
        • 13 31... Notes on fuel pressure check (reference pressure: environment)
          • Notes
          • Complaint: starting problems
        • 13 31 029 Checking fuel pump delivery pressure (N62)
          • Special tools required:
      • Fuel filter
        • 13 32 051 Replacing fuel filter (N62)
      • Injection nozzle and Lines
        • 13 53 240 Replacing complete injection pipe (N62)
          • Special tools required:
      • Throttle and operation
        • 13 54 030 Removing and installing/sealing throttle assembly (N62)
      • Sensor for Control unit
        • 13 62 010 Removing and installing/replacing differential pressure sensor (N62)
        • 13 62 531 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (N62)
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing airmass flow sensor (N62)
      • Fuel Pump Relay
        • 13 63 590 Removal and Installation
      • Start valves
        • 13 64 541 Replacing all fuel injectors
      • Intake silencer
        • 13 71 000 Removing and installing intake filter housing (N62)
      • Air cleaner
        • 13 72 001 Replacing air filter element (N62)
      • Carbon canister ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing tank venting valve (N62)
    • Fuel System - Special Tools (N62)
      • Fuel System
        • 13 0 131 Compressed air hose with filter
        • 13 0 132 Adapter
        • 13 0 133 Container
        • 13 3 010 Hose clip
        • 13 3 060 Fixture
        • 13 5 220 Adapter
        • 13 6 050 Set of adapters for BMW DIS
        • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
    • Fuel System - Technical Data (N62)
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 Injectors and Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator N62
      • Throttle And Operation
        • 13 54 Injector Valves, Start Valves N62 B44 / B36
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques (N62)
      • Fuel Pump With Drive
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump With Drive And Lines
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • Inj. Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
  • Mechanical
    • Basic Measuring Techniques - Overview
      • Basic Measuring Techniques
        • Basic Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Vernier Measurement
          • Micrometer Measurements
            • Notes
            • Metric Micrometer Construction
          • Dial Indicator Measurements
            • Notes
            • Examples Of Dial Indicator Measurements
        • Additional Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Measurement
          • Piston Measurements
          • Piston Ring Measurements
          • Cylinder Bore
        • Metric System
          • Notes
          • Metric System Denominations
          • Metric Reference Chart
          • Metric System Conversion Charts
          • Pressure Conversion Chart
    • Engine - Overview (N62)
      • N62 Engine Update
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Power Output
        • N62B48
          • Notes
          • Intake Silencer
          • Cylinder Head
          • Secondary Air System
          • Cylinder Head Gasket
          • Engine Block
          • Crankshaft
          • Pistons and Connecting Rods
          • Lubrication System
          • Exhaust System
            • Notes
            • Exhaust Manifold
            • Catalytic Converters
          • Engine Wiring Harness
        • N62TU
          • Notes
          • Air Intake Duct
          • Differential Intake Air System (DISA)
            • Notes
            • 2-Stage DISA (Functional Principle)
          • Crankshaft
          • Oil Pump
          • Oil Dipstick
          • Inlet and Exhaust Valves
          • Spark Plugs
          • Digital Motor Electronics (DME)
            • Notes
            • Lambda Oxygen Sensor
            • Hot-film Air-mass Meter (HFM)
    • Engine - Repair (N62)
      • Engine, General
        • 00 00 610 Engine oil service (N62)
        • 11 00 045 Checking absolute compression of all cylinders
          • Diagnosis and Information System (DIS)
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (N62)
          • Special tools required:
      • Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 005 Removing and installing / sealing left cylinder head cover (N62)
        • 11 12 006 Removing and installing /sealing right cylinder head cover (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 12 105 Removing and installing left cylinder head (N62 from 9/03)
        • 11 12 105 Removing and installing left cylinder head (N62 to 9 / 03)
        • 11 12 106 Removing and installing right cylinder head (N62 from 9/03 and N62TU)
        • 11 12 106 Removing and installing right cylinder head (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 12 110 Replacing left cylinder head gasket (M62/S62/N62)
        • 11 12 111 Replacing right cylinder head gasket (M62/S62/N62)
        • 11 12 503 Disassembling and assembling cylinder head (N62)
        • 11 12 527 Remachining a valve seat-cylinder head disassembled (N62)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear (N62)
        • 11 12 719 Grinding cylinder head sealing surface (N62)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for leaks (N62)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 010 Removing and installing/replacing oil sump top section (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 13 020 Removing and installing/replacing oil sump bottom section (N62/N62T)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 080 Removing and installing top left timing case cover (N62)
        • 11 14 085 Removing and installing top right timing case cover (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing bottom timing case cover (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 14 141 Replacing radial seal in lower timing case cover (N62)
        • 11 14 141 Replacing radial shaft seal in timing case cover at bottom (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial shaft seal (N62 / N62TU)
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all main crankshaft bearing shells (N62)
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 000 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N62)
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (N62)
        • 11 23 031 Removing and installing / replacing vibration damper hub (N62 / N62TU)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all conrod bearings (N62)
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Cylinder Bank 1 To 4
          • Cylinder Bank 5 To 8
          • N62 B44
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N62)
      • V-Ribbed Belt With Tensioner
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N62)
        • 11 28 050 Replacing A/C compressor drive belt with belt tensioner (N62)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 032 Removing and installing/replacing left inlet camshaft (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 034 Removing and installing/replacing right inlet camshaft (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 036 Removing and installing/replacing left exhaust camshaft (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 038 Removing and installing/replacing right exhaust camshaft (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 070 Checking camshaft timing on left side (N62)
        • 11 31 071 Checking camshaft timing on right side (N62)
        • 11 31 573 Adjusting camshaft timing on left side (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 31 574 Adjusting camshaft timing on right side (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 33 516 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on left inlet side (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 33 516 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on left inlet side (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 33 517 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on right inlet side (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • 11 33 517 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on right inlet side (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 012 Removing and installing/replacing left intermediate lever (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 014 Removing and installing/replacing right intermediate lever (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing
        • 11 33 516 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on left inlet side (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 33 516 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on left inlet side (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 33 517 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on right inlet side (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 33 517 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on right inlet side (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Valve With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing/replacing all valves (N62)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N62)
          • Special tools required:
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N62)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 31 070 Checking camshaft timing on left side (N62)
        • 11 31 071 Checking camshaft timing on right side (N62)
        • 11 31 573 Adjusting camshaft timing on left side (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 31 574 Adjusting camshaft timing on right side (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 36 047 Removing and installing/replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units on left side (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 36 048 Removing and installing/replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units on right side (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 36 715 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves on left side (N62)
        • 11 36 720 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves on right side (N62)
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 006 Removing and installing/replacing left eccentric shaft (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • 11 37 008 Removing and installing/replacing right eccentric shaft (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 012 Removing and installing/replacing left intermediate lever (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • 11 37 014 Removing and installing/replacing right intermediate lever (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 11 37 022 Removing and installing/replacing servomotor for left eccentric shaft (N62)
        • 11 37 024 Removing and installing/replacing servomotor for right eccentric shaft (N62)
        • 11 37 035 Removing and installing/replacing left eccentric shaft sensor (N62)
        • 11 37 040 Removing and installing/replacing right eccentric shaft sensor (N62)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure
          • Special tools required:
      • Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (N62)
      • Oil Fill Dipstick
        • 11 43 000 Removing and installing/sealing guide tube for oil dipstick (N62)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing water pump (N62)
      • Thermostat And Connect
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N62)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (N62)
        • 11 61 095 Removing and installing/replacing DISA adjustment unit
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing left exhaust manifold (M62/N62)
        • 11 62 065 Removing and installing/replacing right exhaust manifold (M62/N62)
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum pump (N62)
      • Emission Control, Oxygen
        • 11 78 530 Replacing left oxygen control sensor (N62)
        • 11 78 533 Replacing right oxygen control sensor (N62)
        • 11 78 540 Replacing left oxygen monitor sensor (N62)
        • 11 78 543 Replacing right oxygen monitor sensor (N62)
      • Crankcase Vent Valve/Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
    • Engine - Technical Data (N62)
      • Engine, General
        • 11 00 Engine in general N62 B36
        • 11 00 Engine in general N62 B44
      • Engine Block
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase N62 B36
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase N62 B44
      • Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover N62
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover N62 B44
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover N62 B36
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings N62
        • 11 21 Inspecting
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper N62
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings N62
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins N62
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins N62 B36
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins N62 B44
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft N62
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs N62 B36
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs N62 B44
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 Variable valve gear N62
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 Oil Supply N62
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive N62
    • Engine - Tightening Torques (N62)
      • Engine Block
        • 11 11 Engine block
      • Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 Oil Pan
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 Case Covers
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 11 Engine block
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 Flywheel
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 11 Engine block
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 Variable Camshaft Control
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 Variable valve gear
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 Oil Filter and Pipes
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 Water Pump and Drive
      • Fan
        • 11 52 Fan
      • Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 Thermostat and Connections
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 Intake manifold
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 Exhaust manifold
      • Emissions Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 Emissions control, Lambda oxygen sensor
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair (N62)
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (N62)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (N62)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (N62)
      • Transmission suspension
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
          • Special tools required:
        • 22 32 050 Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Special Tools (N62)
      • Engine & Gearbox Suspension
        • 22 1 010 Set of tools
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques (N62)
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission Mounts
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine- Special Tools (N62)
      • Engine
        • 11 0 000 Engine lifter for removing and installing engines
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 0 020 Engine hoist for removing and installing engines
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 0 070 Engine hoist
        • 11 0 220 Compression test kit
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 0 240 Coupling
        • 11 0 340 Accessories
        • 11 1 380 Assembly sleeves
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 3 340 Locking pin (2)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 3 460 Protractor
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 4 050 Reducer
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 4 190 1/4" extension piece
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 5 040 Open-ended spanner WAF 32
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 5 050 Holder
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 6 370 Puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 6 380 Bush
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 7 030 Socket wrench socket WAF 22
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 8 140 Assembly sleeves
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 9 000 Cylinder head expander tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 9 150 Special wrench
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 9 190 Plug mandrel
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 9 260 Counter support with screw connection
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 9 400 Support
        • 11 9 410 Puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 9 420 Installer
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 9 430 Fixture
        • 11 9 450 Counter holder w/ socket & pointer
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 9 460 Gauge
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 9 470 Support
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 9 480 Lever
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 9 490 Holding sleeve
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 9 500 Pliers
    • M62 Engine - Overview
      • X5 M62 Engine
        • M62TU Engine / ME7.2
        • M62 TU VANOS
          • Overview
          • Vanos Benefits
          • Basic Function Of BMW Vanos Systems
          • M62 TU Vanos Components
          • M62 TU Vanos Control
        • VANOS Service Notes
          • Valve Timing Procedures
          • Camshaft Impulse Wheel Position Tools
          • Vanos Solenoid Replacement
          • Vanos Transmission Retard Position Set Up Tools
          • Diagnosis
        • Engine Cooling System
        • IHKA System Auxiliary Pump
        • DME-Me 7.2 Engine Management System
        • Integral Electric Throttle System (EML)
          • Functional Description
        • Input Signals/Components
          • Camshaft Position Sensors
          • Hot Film Air Mass Sensor (HFM 5)
          • Integrated Ambient Barometric Pressure Sensor
          • Radiator Outlet Temp Sensor
          • DSC III - Road Speed Signal
          • Accelerator Pedal Sensor (PWG)
          • EDK Throttle Position Feedback Signals
          • MFL Cruise Control Data Signal
          • Brake Light Switch
        • Can Bus
        • Output Control Functions
          • Fuel Pump Relay Control
          • E Box Fan Control
          • Secondary Air Injection
          • Auxiliary Fan Control
          • Electric Throttle Valve (EDK) Control
        • Dm-TL (Diagnosis Module - Tank Leakage)
          • Introduction
          • Function
            • Notes
            • DC Motor LDP Inactive-Normal Purge Valve Operation
        • Leak Diagnosis Test Preconditions
          • Notes
          • Leak Diagnosis Test
            • Phase 1 - Reference Measurement
            • Phase 2 - Leak Detection
            • Test Results
    • Maintenance And General Information - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Maintenance And General Information
        • 00 00 Excerpt from company standard BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
    • Operating Fluids - Engine
      • 1.0 General Information
        • Notes
        • Good Wear Protection and Friction Reduction
        • Limited Tendency to Produce Combustion Residue
        • Favorable Viscosity Temperature Behavior
        • Anti-Foaming
        • Good Corrosion Inhibition
        • Mixing Ability/Compatibility
        • Good Thermal Conductivity/Good Cooling Property
        • Good Dispersant/Detergent Qualities
        • Oxidation Inhibitors and Aging Stability
      • 2.0 Grading Of Oils
        • Viscosity Number
        • Multigrade Oils
        • Single Grade Oils
        • Oil Classifications
      • 3.0 Engine Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • Approved Engine Oils
      • 4.0 Engine Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Condition Based Service
      • 6.0 Engine Oil Additives
      • 7.0 Break-In Instructions
      • 8.0 Engine Oil Applied to Engine Exhaust Studs
      • 9.0 Lubricant For Oxygen Sensor
      • 10.0 Oil Consumption
      • 11.0 References
      • 12.0 Operating Fluids Table and Alternate Suppliers
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N62)
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N62)
          • Special tools required:
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 13... Further fault patterns with evaluation
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (N62)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N62)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (Digital Motor Electronics) (DME N62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control unit
      • Alternator with drive and Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N62)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing controller switch for alternator (N62)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (between alternator, starter motor and battery positive support point) (N62)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
      • Engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N62)
        • 12 51 150 Removing and installing/replacing wiring harness section for fuel injectors on left or right (N62)
        • Connectors And Plugs
          • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (N62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level switch (N62)
      • Control Unit box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (N62)
      • Engine Electrical system
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 1 310 Multi-channel adapter (MCA)
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 060 Anti-static mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools/ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 300 V-adapter lead, 9-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 310 V-adapter lead, 10-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 320 V-adapter lead, 23-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data (N62)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs N62
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E53
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N62)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
    • Starters
      • Identification
      • Description
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Solenoid Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Starter (M54)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Starter (M62)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Starter (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Starting Systems - Overview
      • Starting Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Starting System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Ignition Switch
          • Starter Motor Assembly
          • Electric Starter Motor
          • Armature
          • Field Coils
          • Electromagnetic
          • Permanent
          • Brushes
          • Solenoid
          • Pinion Engaging Drive
        • Starter Drives
          • Conventional Drive
          • Gear Reduction Drive
        • Overrunning Clutch
          • Notes
          • EWS
          • Starter Safety Switch
          • Cable and Wiring Harness
        • Principle of Operation
          • Electric Starter Motor
        • Motor Windings
          • Notes
          • Shunt Wound Motors
          • Series Wound Motors
          • Compound Wound Motors
          • Permanent Magnet Motors
        • Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Pinion Drive
          • Phases of Starter Operation
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine - Repair (N62)
      • Engine, General
        • 00 00 610 Engine oil service (N62)
        • 11 00 045 Checking absolute compression of all cylinders
          • Diagnosis and Information System (DIS)
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (N62)
          • Special tools required:
      • Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 005 Removing and installing / sealing left cylinder head cover (N62)
        • 11 12 006 Removing and installing /sealing right cylinder head cover (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 12 105 Removing and installing left cylinder head (N62 from 9/03)
        • 11 12 105 Removing and installing left cylinder head (N62 to 9 / 03)
        • 11 12 106 Removing and installing right cylinder head (N62 from 9/03 and N62TU)
        • 11 12 106 Removing and installing right cylinder head (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 12 110 Replacing left cylinder head gasket (M62/S62/N62)
        • 11 12 111 Replacing right cylinder head gasket (M62/S62/N62)
        • 11 12 503 Disassembling and assembling cylinder head (N62)
        • 11 12 527 Remachining a valve seat-cylinder head disassembled (N62)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear (N62)
        • 11 12 719 Grinding cylinder head sealing surface (N62)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for leaks (N62)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 010 Removing and installing/replacing oil sump top section (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 13 020 Removing and installing/replacing oil sump bottom section (N62/N62T)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 080 Removing and installing top left timing case cover (N62)
        • 11 14 085 Removing and installing top right timing case cover (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing bottom timing case cover (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 14 141 Replacing radial seal in lower timing case cover (N62)
        • 11 14 141 Replacing radial shaft seal in timing case cover at bottom (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial shaft seal (N62 / N62TU)
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N62/N62TU)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all main crankshaft bearing shells (N62)
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 000 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N62)
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (N62)
        • 11 23 031 Removing and installing / replacing vibration damper hub (N62 / N62TU)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all conrod bearings (N62)
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Cylinder Bank 1 To 4
          • Cylinder Bank 5 To 8
          • N62 B44
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N62)
      • V-Ribbed Belt With Tensioner
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N62)
        • 11 28 050 Replacing A/C compressor drive belt with belt tensioner (N62)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 032 Removing and installing/replacing left inlet camshaft (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 034 Removing and installing/replacing right inlet camshaft (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 036 Removing and installing/replacing left exhaust camshaft (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 038 Removing and installing/replacing right exhaust camshaft (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 070 Checking camshaft timing on left side (N62)
        • 11 31 071 Checking camshaft timing on right side (N62)
        • 11 31 573 Adjusting camshaft timing on left side (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 31 574 Adjusting camshaft timing on right side (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 33 516 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on left inlet side (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 33 516 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on left inlet side (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 33 517 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on right inlet side (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • 11 33 517 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on right inlet side (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 012 Removing and installing/replacing left intermediate lever (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 014 Removing and installing/replacing right intermediate lever (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing
        • 11 33 516 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on left inlet side (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 33 516 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on left inlet side (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 33 517 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on right inlet side (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 33 517 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arms on right inlet side (N62 to 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Valve With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing/replacing all valves (N62)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N62)
          • Special tools required:
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N62)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 31 070 Checking camshaft timing on left side (N62)
        • 11 31 071 Checking camshaft timing on right side (N62)
        • 11 31 573 Adjusting camshaft timing on left side (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 31 574 Adjusting camshaft timing on right side (N62 / N62TU)
        • 11 36 047 Removing and installing/replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units on left side (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 36 048 Removing and installing/replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units on right side (N62)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 36 715 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves on left side (N62)
        • 11 36 720 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves on right side (N62)
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 006 Removing and installing/replacing left eccentric shaft (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • 11 37 008 Removing and installing/replacing right eccentric shaft (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 37 012 Removing and installing/replacing left intermediate lever (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • 11 37 014 Removing and installing/replacing right intermediate lever (N62 from 9/03)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 11 37 022 Removing and installing/replacing servomotor for left eccentric shaft (N62)
        • 11 37 024 Removing and installing/replacing servomotor for right eccentric shaft (N62)
        • 11 37 035 Removing and installing/replacing left eccentric shaft sensor (N62)
        • 11 37 040 Removing and installing/replacing right eccentric shaft sensor (N62)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure
          • Special tools required:
      • Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (N62)
      • Oil Fill Dipstick
        • 11 43 000 Removing and installing/sealing guide tube for oil dipstick (N62)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing water pump (N62)
      • Thermostat And Connect
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N62)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (N62)
        • 11 61 095 Removing and installing/replacing DISA adjustment unit
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing left exhaust manifold (M62/N62)
        • 11 62 065 Removing and installing/replacing right exhaust manifold (M62/N62)
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum pump (N62)
      • Emission Control, Oxygen
        • 11 78 530 Replacing left oxygen control sensor (N62)
        • 11 78 533 Replacing right oxygen control sensor (N62)
        • 11 78 540 Replacing left oxygen monitor sensor (N62)
        • 11 78 543 Replacing right oxygen monitor sensor (N62)
      • Crankcase Vent Valve/Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair (N62)
      • Fuel Pick-up, Cleaning
        • 16 00 Fuel supply system
          • Notes
          • Fuel System Function Description
          • Service data, fuel system
        • 16 00 General function description for fuel supply systems
          • Fuel supply systems, spark-ignition engines
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
          • Special tools required:
          • Check testing equipment for leaks
          • Check filler cap pressure relief
      • Fuel tank with Mounting
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing fuel tank
        • 16 11 031 Replacing fuel tank
        • 16 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing all fuel lines on fuel tank
        • 16 11 060 Removing and installing or replacing fuel filler pipe
        • 16 11 120 Removing and installing / replacing expansion tank for tank ventilation
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
          • Special tools required:
      • Fuel transfer, sensor
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing sensor for fuel level gauge (right)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing fuel gauge sensor (left)
      • Fuel pump
        • 16 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing fuel pump
        • 16 14 530 Replacing suction jet pump(s)
        • Right side
        • Left side
    • Fuel Supply System - Service Information
      • Functional Description Of Fuel Supply System
        • Notes
        • General Information
        • 1. Fuel Supply System E38/39
          • Notes
          • 1.2 Functional Description
          • 1.3 Fuel System Operating Data
        • 2. Fuel Supply System E46
          • Notes
          • 2.2 Functional Description
          • 2.3 Fuel System Operating Data
        • 3. Fuel Supply System E52
          • Notes
          • 3.2 Functional Description
          • 3.3 Fuel System Operating Data
        • 4. Fuel Supply System E53
          • Notes
          • 4.2 Functional Description
          • 4.3 Fuel System Operating Data
        • 5. Fuel Supply System E38/39 Diesel
          • Notes
          • 5.2 Functional Description
          • 5.3 Fuel System Operating Data
        • 6. Fuel Supply System E46 Diesel
          • Notes
          • 6.2 Functional Description
          • 6.3 Fuel System Operating Data
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools (N62)
      • Fuel Supply System
        • 16 1 020 Pin wrench
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data (N62)
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump E53/M54/M62/N62
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques (N62)
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • Anti-Knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
          • Notes
          • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
          • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuels for Diesel Engines
      • 3.0 Other Fluids
    • Fuel System - Repair Instructions (N62)
      • Checking/setting engine/emission
        • 13 00 002 Checking function of Digital Engine Electronics (DME)
      • Fuel pump with drive and line
        • 13 31... Notes on fuel pressure check (reference pressure: environment)
          • Notes
          • Complaint: starting problems
        • 13 31 029 Checking fuel pump delivery pressure (N62)
          • Special tools required:
      • Fuel filter
        • 13 32 051 Replacing fuel filter (N62)
      • Injection nozzle and Lines
        • 13 53 240 Replacing complete injection pipe (N62)
          • Special tools required:
      • Throttle and operation
        • 13 54 030 Removing and installing/sealing throttle assembly (N62)
      • Sensor for Control unit
        • 13 62 010 Removing and installing/replacing differential pressure sensor (N62)
        • 13 62 531 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (N62)
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing airmass flow sensor (N62)
      • Fuel Pump Relay
        • 13 63 590 Removal and Installation
      • Start valves
        • 13 64 541 Replacing all fuel injectors
      • Intake silencer
        • 13 71 000 Removing and installing intake filter housing (N62)
      • Air cleaner
        • 13 72 001 Replacing air filter element (N62)
      • Carbon canister ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing tank venting valve (N62)
    • Fuel System - Special Tools (N62)
      • Fuel System
        • 13 0 131 Compressed air hose with filter
        • 13 0 132 Adapter
        • 13 0 133 Container
        • 13 3 010 Hose clip
        • 13 3 060 Fixture
        • 13 5 220 Adapter
        • 13 6 050 Set of adapters for BMW DIS
        • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
    • Fuel System - Technical Data (N62)
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 Injectors and Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator N62
      • Throttle And Operation
        • 13 54 Injector Valves, Start Valves N62 B44 / B36
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques (N62)
      • Fuel Pump With Drive
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump With Drive And Lines
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • Inj. Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N62)
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N62)
          • Special tools required:
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 13... Further fault patterns with evaluation
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (N62)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N62)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (Digital Motor Electronics) (DME N62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control unit
      • Alternator with drive and Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N62)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing controller switch for alternator (N62)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (between alternator, starter motor and battery positive support point) (N62)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
      • Engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N62)
        • 12 51 150 Removing and installing/replacing wiring harness section for fuel injectors on left or right (N62)
        • Connectors And Plugs
          • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (N62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level switch (N62)
      • Control Unit box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (N62)
      • Engine Electrical system
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 1 310 Multi-channel adapter (MCA)
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 060 Anti-static mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools/ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 300 V-adapter lead, 9-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 310 V-adapter lead, 10-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 320 V-adapter lead, 23-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data (N62)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs N62
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E53
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N62)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
  • BMW Mode 6
    • Introduction
    • Mode 6
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N62)
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N62)
          • Special tools required:
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 13... Further fault patterns with evaluation
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (N62)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N62)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (Digital Motor Electronics) (DME N62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control unit
      • Alternator with drive and Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N62)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing controller switch for alternator (N62)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (between alternator, starter motor and battery positive support point) (N62)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
      • Engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N62)
        • 12 51 150 Removing and installing/replacing wiring harness section for fuel injectors on left or right (N62)
        • Connectors And Plugs
          • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (N62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level switch (N62)
      • Control Unit box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (N62)
      • Engine Electrical system
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 1 310 Multi-channel adapter (MCA)
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 060 Anti-static mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools/ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 300 V-adapter lead, 9-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 310 V-adapter lead, 10-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 320 V-adapter lead, 23-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data (N62)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs N62
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E53
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N62)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 2 Cylinder Engine
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V8 Engine
        • V10 Engine
        • V12 Engine
  • System
    • Coding And Programming - Overview
      • Introduction to Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is Coding?
        • What is Programming?
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
            • Notes
            • What is needed to Code and Program?
      • Coding & Programming Equipment
        • Notes
        • Equipment and Software
          • Notes
          • DISplus (Diagnostic Information System)
          • GT1 (Group Tester 1)
          • SSS (Software Service Station)
          • Diagnostic Head
          • OPPS Head - (Optical Testing & Programming System)
          • OPS Head - (Optical Programming System)
          • Deutronic Automatic Battery Charger
            • Notes
            • Hardware Operating Conditions
          • Coding & Programming Software
        • Networks
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Bus Systems
          • Workshop LAN Network
            • Notes
            • Workshop Network
          • Network Structure
            • Notes
            • Network Connections
            • Accessing Configuration Information - DISplus/GT1 & Interface(s)
              • Notes
              • Workshop Layout
              • Workshop Layout Index
          • Workshop Network Components
          • Common Terminology
            • Network
            • Local Area Network (LAN)
            • Ethernet
            • Ethernet Cable (CAT 5)
            • RJ-45 Connectors
            • Wall Jack
            • Switched HUB
            • Network Server
            • Automatic/Online Updates
            • Access Point
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • IP Subnet Mask
            • Gateway
        • Remote Coding, Individualization & Programming Terminals
          • Notes
          • Software Service Station
          • OPPS/OPS/Diagnostic Head
            • Notes
            • OPPS
            • Ops
            • Diagnostic Head
          • MOST Direct Access Port
          • Equipment Configurations
        • Procedure for Coding & Programming
      • Coding Plug
        • Notes
        • Coding Plug
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification
          • Ordering Replacement Coding Plug
        • Coding Plug Overview
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification - E32/E34
            • Notes
            • From 2/89 to 9/91 Production
            • 9/90 Revision
            • E32/34 as of 9/91 (1992 Model Year)
          • E36 Instrument Cluster
            • 318i/is, 325i/is and M3
            • 318ti and Z3 Roadster
            • Test No. 09
        • Federal Odometer Disclosure Requirement 92-513
      • Variant Coding
        • Notes
        • Variant Coding
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Identification Display
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Adopt a Variant Code
            • Manually Entering a Variant Code
      • Coding Code
        • Notes
        • Coding Code (Code Number)
          • Notes
          • Code Number Identification
          • Coding Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Ordering Pre-Coded Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
      • Vehicle Coding Information
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Coding Information
          • Introduction
        • ZCS Structure
          • Notes
          • ZCS Stored Location In Vehicle
          • ZCS Identification/Display
            • Notes
            • Accessing Stored ZCS Information
            • Accessing ZCS Information Label
            • ZCS Codable Control Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
        • Vehicle Order
      • EPROMs & EEPROMs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Engine Control Module EPROM Programming
          • Notes
          • M3.1 Engine Control Modules
          • M3.3 & M3.3.1 Engine Control Modules
        • Engine Control Modules Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • Transmission EPROMS
        • Transmission Control Module Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • When is EPROM Replacement and/or Programming Necessary?
          • Notes
          • How A Replacement EPROM Or Control Module Is Determined
            • DME/ECM EPROM
            • TCM
          • Programming Procedure
            • Notes
            • Workshop Exercise - SIB Look-up
            • Determination Process for DME EPROM
            • Automatic Determination
            • Manual Determination
      • Progman
        • Notes
        • Progman Introduction
          • Notes
          • Progman
          • Administration
          • JETstream
          • Multiconsole/Multisession
          • CIP
        • What Will Progman Do For Me?
          • Notes
          • Before Progman (CIP 15.0)
          • With Progman (CIP15.0)
        • Getting Started With Progman
        • Administration
          • Notes
          • Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Explanation of Status Indicators
            • Examples of Possible Combinations
              • Interface Name
            • Version
            • IP Address
            • External Interface
          • Overview
          • Configuration
            • Notes
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • Gateway
            • IP Subnet Mask
          • Interface Update
            • Notes
            • Updating Interface after Initial Install
          • Self-Test
          • External Interface
          • Settings
            • Notes
            • Overview
            • Operating Status
            • Network
            • Installation
            • FASTA
            • Date and Time
            • Operating Times
            • User Interface
          • Workshop Exercise - Configuration Check
        • Starting a Programming or Coding Session with Progman
          • Notes
          • Disconnecting From Interface To Be Used By Progman
          • Starting A Session With Progman
            • Notes
            • Access CIP Functions For E31E32/E34/E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53
            • Access CIP Functions For E60/E62/E63/E64/E65/E83/E85...
          • Return To Progman "Home" Screen
          • Progman "Home" Screen Session Status
          • Going From Progman To Diagnosis On GT1
          • Going From Diagnosis To Progman On GT1
        • Shutting Down the SSS
          • Notes
          • Workshop Exercise - Access CIP & ZCS
      • Coding, Individualization & Programming (CIP)
        • Notes
        • Coding, Individualization & Programming
          • Introduction
          • Integration Levels
          • Measures Plan
          • Initial CIP Screen
          • CIP Main Selection Screen
          • Control Module Replacement Yes/No
        • CIP Functions - If No (Non MOST-Bus Vehicles with VO)
        • CIP Functions - If No (MOST-Bus Vehicles)
        • Control Module Selection - Programming - Update Software
          • Notes
          • Control Module Selection-Programming-Special Measures
          • Retrofits
        • Management
          • Notes
          • Management - Reports
          • Management - Application - Test & Version
        • Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle - Vehicle Order
          • Vehicle - Initialization
          • Vehicle - Service Function
          • Vehicle - Complete Encoding
        • CIP Functions - If Yes
        • CKM - Individualization (Vehicle & Key Memory)
        • ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Notes
          • Coding Control Modules That Store The ZCS
            • Notes
            • Manual Input of ZCS Data
          • Automatic Coding Procedure
          • Additional ZCS Coding Functions
            • Notes
            • Retrofit
            • Conversion
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes With Test Charts (V8)
      • OBDII Self-Diagnostic System
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Data Link Connector
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • DTC Chart - (1 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (2 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (3 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (4 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (5 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (6 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (7 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (8 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (9 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (10 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (11 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (12 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (13 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (14 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (15 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (16 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (17 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (18 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (19 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (20 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (21 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (22 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (23 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (24 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (25 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (26 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (27 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (28 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (29 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (30 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (31 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (32 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (33 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (34 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (35 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (36 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (37 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (38 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (39 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (40 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (41 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (42 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (43 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (44 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (45 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (46 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (47 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (48 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (49 Of 49)
      • Test Group Identification
        • Notes
        • Catalyst Monitoring
          • General Description
          • Monitoring Structure
          • Monitoring Cycle
            • Oxygen Removal After Fuel Cut-Off
            • Check Of Monitoring Conditions For Active Test
            • Lambda Request
            • Mixture Enrichment
            • Measurement Of Oxygen Storage Capacity (OSC)
            • Fault Detection
          • Block Diagram Of System Operation
        • Misfire Monitoring
          • General Description
          • Misfire Monitoring Structure
          • Monitoring Cycle
            • Data Acquisition
            • Sensor Wheel Adaptation
            • Misfire Detection
              • Notes
              • Calculation Of Engine Roughness
              • Detecting Multiple Misfiring
              • Calculation Of Engine Roughness Threshold Value
          • Determination Of Misfiring
            • Notes
            • Statistics And Fault Processing
        • Evaporative System Monitoring
          • Evaporative System Leak Measurement
            • General Description Of Leak Measurement
            • Monitoring Structure Of Leak Measurement
            • Diagnosis Frequency And MIL Illumination
              • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination: leak > 1.0 mm
              • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination: Rough leak counter threshold: leak > 0.5 mm
          • Evaporative Purge System Flow Check
            • Notes
            • Monitoring Structure of Evaporative Purge System Flow Check
            • Monitoring Cycle of Evaporative Purge System Flow Check
              • Step 1 - For Rich Or Lean Mixture
              • Step 2 - For A Stoichiometric Mixture
              • Step 3
        • Secondary Air System Monitoring
          • General Description Of Secondary Air System Monitoring
          • Monitoring Structure Of Secondary Air System Monitoring
        • Fuel System Monitoring
          • General Description Of Fuel System Monitoring
            • Mixture Pilot Control
            • Lambda-Controller
            • Adaptive Pilot Control
              • Notes
              • Ranges Of Learning Correction Coefficients (Tra, Fra)
              • Abbreviations For Fuel Delivery System
            • Diagnosis Of Fuel Delivery System
          • Monitoring Structure
          • Flow Chart Of Fuel System Monitoring Function
        • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring
          • Heater Diagnosis of Upstream Wide-Range Oxygen Sensor
            • General Description
              • Notes
              • Operational Readiness
              • Heater Performance In Fuel Cut-Off Operation
              • Power Stage Diagnosis
            • Monitoring Overview
          • Diagnosis Of Wide-Range Oxygen Sensor
            • General Description
              • Notes
              • Offset Check
              • Heater Coupling Check
              • Dynamics Checks (Slow Response)
              • Plausibility Check
            • Monitoring Overview
          • Heater Monitoring Of Downstream Oxygen Sensor
            • General Description
              • Notes
              • Resistance Check
              • Power Stage Diagnosis
            • Monitoring Overview
          • Diagnosis Of Downstream Oxygen Sensor
            • General Description
          • Aging Monitoring Of Downstream Oxygen Sensor
            • General Description
      • Input/Output Signals
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) Input/Output Signals Table
        • Transmission Control Module (EGS) Input/Output Signals Table
      • Additional Information
        • 9.9.3. Test Results reported in Mode 6 of J1979
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Coding And Programming - Overview
      • Introduction to Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is Coding?
        • What is Programming?
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
            • Notes
            • What is needed to Code and Program?
      • Coding & Programming Equipment
        • Notes
        • Equipment and Software
          • Notes
          • DISplus (Diagnostic Information System)
          • GT1 (Group Tester 1)
          • SSS (Software Service Station)
          • Diagnostic Head
          • OPPS Head - (Optical Testing & Programming System)
          • OPS Head - (Optical Programming System)
          • Deutronic Automatic Battery Charger
            • Notes
            • Hardware Operating Conditions
          • Coding & Programming Software
        • Networks
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Bus Systems
          • Workshop LAN Network
            • Notes
            • Workshop Network
          • Network Structure
            • Notes
            • Network Connections
            • Accessing Configuration Information - DISplus/GT1 & Interface(s)
              • Notes
              • Workshop Layout
              • Workshop Layout Index
          • Workshop Network Components
          • Common Terminology
            • Network
            • Local Area Network (LAN)
            • Ethernet
            • Ethernet Cable (CAT 5)
            • RJ-45 Connectors
            • Wall Jack
            • Switched HUB
            • Network Server
            • Automatic/Online Updates
            • Access Point
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • IP Subnet Mask
            • Gateway
        • Remote Coding, Individualization & Programming Terminals
          • Notes
          • Software Service Station
          • OPPS/OPS/Diagnostic Head
            • Notes
            • OPPS
            • Ops
            • Diagnostic Head
          • MOST Direct Access Port
          • Equipment Configurations
        • Procedure for Coding & Programming
      • Coding Plug
        • Notes
        • Coding Plug
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification
          • Ordering Replacement Coding Plug
        • Coding Plug Overview
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification - E32/E34
            • Notes
            • From 2/89 to 9/91 Production
            • 9/90 Revision
            • E32/34 as of 9/91 (1992 Model Year)
          • E36 Instrument Cluster
            • 318i/is, 325i/is and M3
            • 318ti and Z3 Roadster
            • Test No. 09
        • Federal Odometer Disclosure Requirement 92-513
      • Variant Coding
        • Notes
        • Variant Coding
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Identification Display
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Adopt a Variant Code
            • Manually Entering a Variant Code
      • Coding Code
        • Notes
        • Coding Code (Code Number)
          • Notes
          • Code Number Identification
          • Coding Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Ordering Pre-Coded Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
      • Vehicle Coding Information
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Coding Information
          • Introduction
        • ZCS Structure
          • Notes
          • ZCS Stored Location In Vehicle
          • ZCS Identification/Display
            • Notes
            • Accessing Stored ZCS Information
            • Accessing ZCS Information Label
            • ZCS Codable Control Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
        • Vehicle Order
      • EPROMs & EEPROMs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Engine Control Module EPROM Programming
          • Notes
          • M3.1 Engine Control Modules
          • M3.3 & M3.3.1 Engine Control Modules
        • Engine Control Modules Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • Transmission EPROMS
        • Transmission Control Module Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • When is EPROM Replacement and/or Programming Necessary?
          • Notes
          • How A Replacement EPROM Or Control Module Is Determined
            • DME/ECM EPROM
            • TCM
          • Programming Procedure
            • Notes
            • Workshop Exercise - SIB Look-up
            • Determination Process for DME EPROM
            • Automatic Determination
            • Manual Determination
      • Progman
        • Notes
        • Progman Introduction
          • Notes
          • Progman
          • Administration
          • JETstream
          • Multiconsole/Multisession
          • CIP
        • What Will Progman Do For Me?
          • Notes
          • Before Progman (CIP 15.0)
          • With Progman (CIP15.0)
        • Getting Started With Progman
        • Administration
          • Notes
          • Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Explanation of Status Indicators
            • Examples of Possible Combinations
              • Interface Name
            • Version
            • IP Address
            • External Interface
          • Overview
          • Configuration
            • Notes
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • Gateway
            • IP Subnet Mask
          • Interface Update
            • Notes
            • Updating Interface after Initial Install
          • Self-Test
          • External Interface
          • Settings
            • Notes
            • Overview
            • Operating Status
            • Network
            • Installation
            • FASTA
            • Date and Time
            • Operating Times
            • User Interface
          • Workshop Exercise - Configuration Check
        • Starting a Programming or Coding Session with Progman
          • Notes
          • Disconnecting From Interface To Be Used By Progman
          • Starting A Session With Progman
            • Notes
            • Access CIP Functions For E31E32/E34/E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53
            • Access CIP Functions For E60/E62/E63/E64/E65/E83/E85...
          • Return To Progman "Home" Screen
          • Progman "Home" Screen Session Status
          • Going From Progman To Diagnosis On GT1
          • Going From Diagnosis To Progman On GT1
        • Shutting Down the SSS
          • Notes
          • Workshop Exercise - Access CIP & ZCS
      • Coding, Individualization & Programming (CIP)
        • Notes
        • Coding, Individualization & Programming
          • Introduction
          • Integration Levels
          • Measures Plan
          • Initial CIP Screen
          • CIP Main Selection Screen
          • Control Module Replacement Yes/No
        • CIP Functions - If No (Non MOST-Bus Vehicles with VO)
        • CIP Functions - If No (MOST-Bus Vehicles)
        • Control Module Selection - Programming - Update Software
          • Notes
          • Control Module Selection-Programming-Special Measures
          • Retrofits
        • Management
          • Notes
          • Management - Reports
          • Management - Application - Test & Version
        • Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle - Vehicle Order
          • Vehicle - Initialization
          • Vehicle - Service Function
          • Vehicle - Complete Encoding
        • CIP Functions - If Yes
        • CKM - Individualization (Vehicle & Key Memory)
        • ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Notes
          • Coding Control Modules That Store The ZCS
            • Notes
            • Manual Input of ZCS Data
          • Automatic Coding Procedure
          • Additional ZCS Coding Functions
            • Notes
            • Retrofit
            • Conversion
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes With Test Charts (V8)
      • OBDII Self-Diagnostic System
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Data Link Connector
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • DTC Chart - (1 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (2 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (3 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (4 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (5 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (6 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (7 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (8 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (9 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (10 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (11 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (12 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (13 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (14 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (15 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (16 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (17 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (18 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (19 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (20 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (21 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (22 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (23 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (24 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (25 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (26 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (27 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (28 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (29 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (30 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (31 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (32 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (33 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (34 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (35 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (36 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (37 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (38 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (39 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (40 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (41 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (42 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (43 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (44 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (45 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (46 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (47 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (48 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (49 Of 49)
      • Test Group Identification
        • Notes
        • Catalyst Monitoring
          • General Description
          • Monitoring Structure
          • Monitoring Cycle
            • Oxygen Removal After Fuel Cut-Off
            • Check Of Monitoring Conditions For Active Test
            • Lambda Request
            • Mixture Enrichment
            • Measurement Of Oxygen Storage Capacity (OSC)
            • Fault Detection
          • Block Diagram Of System Operation
        • Misfire Monitoring
          • General Description
          • Misfire Monitoring Structure
          • Monitoring Cycle
            • Data Acquisition
            • Sensor Wheel Adaptation
            • Misfire Detection
              • Notes
              • Calculation Of Engine Roughness
              • Detecting Multiple Misfiring
              • Calculation Of Engine Roughness Threshold Value
          • Determination Of Misfiring
            • Notes
            • Statistics And Fault Processing
        • Evaporative System Monitoring
          • Evaporative System Leak Measurement
            • General Description Of Leak Measurement
            • Monitoring Structure Of Leak Measurement
            • Diagnosis Frequency And MIL Illumination
              • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination: leak > 1.0 mm
              • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination: Rough leak counter threshold: leak > 0.5 mm
          • Evaporative Purge System Flow Check
            • Notes
            • Monitoring Structure of Evaporative Purge System Flow Check
            • Monitoring Cycle of Evaporative Purge System Flow Check
              • Step 1 - For Rich Or Lean Mixture
              • Step 2 - For A Stoichiometric Mixture
              • Step 3
        • Secondary Air System Monitoring
          • General Description Of Secondary Air System Monitoring
          • Monitoring Structure Of Secondary Air System Monitoring
        • Fuel System Monitoring
          • General Description Of Fuel System Monitoring
            • Mixture Pilot Control
            • Lambda-Controller
            • Adaptive Pilot Control
              • Notes
              • Ranges Of Learning Correction Coefficients (Tra, Fra)
              • Abbreviations For Fuel Delivery System
            • Diagnosis Of Fuel Delivery System
          • Monitoring Structure
          • Flow Chart Of Fuel System Monitoring Function
        • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring
          • Heater Diagnosis of Upstream Wide-Range Oxygen Sensor
            • General Description
              • Notes
              • Operational Readiness
              • Heater Performance In Fuel Cut-Off Operation
              • Power Stage Diagnosis
            • Monitoring Overview
          • Diagnosis Of Wide-Range Oxygen Sensor
            • General Description
              • Notes
              • Offset Check
              • Heater Coupling Check
              • Dynamics Checks (Slow Response)
              • Plausibility Check
            • Monitoring Overview
          • Heater Monitoring Of Downstream Oxygen Sensor
            • General Description
              • Notes
              • Resistance Check
              • Power Stage Diagnosis
            • Monitoring Overview
          • Diagnosis Of Downstream Oxygen Sensor
            • General Description
          • Aging Monitoring Of Downstream Oxygen Sensor
            • General Description
      • Input/Output Signals
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) Input/Output Signals Table
        • Transmission Control Module (EGS) Input/Output Signals Table
      • Additional Information
        • 9.9.3. Test Results reported in Mode 6 of J1979
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Theory and Operation
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N62)
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N62)
          • Special tools required:
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 13... Further fault patterns with evaluation
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (N62)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 512 Replacing pulse generator on left exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 513 Replacing pulse generator on right exhaust camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N62)
        • 12 14 522 Replacing pulse generator on left inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 526 Replacing pulse generator on right inlet camshaft (N62)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (Digital Motor Electronics) (DME N62)
        • 12 14 610 Replacing right knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 611 Replacing left knock sensors (N62)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control unit
      • Alternator with drive and Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N62)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing controller switch for alternator (N62)
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N62)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and installing or replacing battery positive lead (between alternator, starter motor and battery positive support point) (N62)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
      • Engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N62)
        • 12 51 150 Removing and installing/replacing wiring harness section for fuel injectors on left or right (N62)
        • Connectors And Plugs
          • 12 52 005 Removing and installing/replacing integrated supply module (N62)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (N62)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level switch (N62)
      • Control Unit box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (N62)
      • Engine Electrical system
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 1 310 Multi-channel adapter (MCA)
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 060 Anti-static mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools/ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
        • 12 7 300 V-adapter lead, 9-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 310 V-adapter lead, 10-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 12 7 320 V-adapter lead, 23-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data (N62)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs N62
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E53
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N62)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Drive Cycles
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • OBD-II Drive Cycles
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Drive Cycle
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index (V8)
    • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
      • Engine Performance & Transmission Diagnostic Trouble Codes
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • BMW Model & Engine Identification
      • Model Identification
        • Model Year Index
        • 1984
        • 1985
        • 1986
        • 1987
        • 1988
        • 1989
        • 1990
        • 1991
        • 1992
        • 1993
        • 1994
        • 1995
        • 1996
        • 1997
        • 1998
        • 1999
        • 2000
        • 2001
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
        • 2005
        • 2006
        • 2007
        • 2008
        • 2009
        • 2010
        • 2011
        • 2012
        • 2013
        • 2014
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • Euro English-To-U.S. Translations
      • Introduction
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Coding And Programming - Overview - All Models
      • Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is the Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)
        • What is the Difference Between Coding and Programming
          • Coding
          • Programming
        • Central Coding Key (ZCS)
          • Notes
          • ZCS Structure
          • ZCS Electronic Storage Locations
          • Central Coding Code Labels
          • ZCS Coding Procedures
            • Notes
            • Automatic ZCS Retrieval and Coding of Control Modules
            • Automatic Coding Procedure
            • Manual Input of ZCS Code
            • Manual ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Other Coding Software Tools
            • Retrofit
            • Display of ZCS for Printout
            • Conversion
            • Service Measures
        • DME Variant Code
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Identification and Display
          • Variant Encoding Procedure
            • Notes
            • Procedure for Adopting Existing Variant Code
            • Manually Entering the Variant Code
            • Recoding
          • DME Variant Codes
        • DME Control Module Programming
          • Notes
          • Storage of Programming Data
          • Programming a replacement basic control module:
          • Programming Update:
          • EPROM Replacement and Programming
          • Control Module Identification
          • Programming Procedure
          • Programming Procedures for "Customer Service Measures"
            • Notes
            • Programming Procedures for "Exchange Control Unit"
          • Programming Procedures for "Exchange EPROM"
        • Flash Programming
          • Notes
          • Procedure for Flash Programming a Control Unit.
    • Maintenance And General Information - Repair
      • 00..... Lifting vehicle with a lifting platform
      • 00...... Notes on Using Repair Instructions, Technical Data, Tightening Torques
      • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack (vehicle equipped with jacking point)
      • 00..... Symbols used and information in repair instructions
      • 00 00... Battery: check acid level, top up with distilled water if necessary. If necessary, recharge battery.
      • 00 00... Battery: check display (magic eye); if necessary, recharge battery
      • 00 00... Body and underbody: checking for corrosion and damage
      • 00 00... Body and underbody: checking for corrosion and damage - except cavities
      • 00 00... Brake and clutch hydraulic system: checking fluid level, topping up if necessary
      • 00 00... Brake lines and connections: visual inspection for leaks, damage and correct position
        • Check brake lines and connections
      • 00 00... Changing brake fluid
      • 00 00... Changing coolant
      • 00 00... Changing differential oil
      • 00 00... Changing engine oil and oil filter
      • 00 00... Changing front axle differential oil
      • 00 00... Changing oil in transfer box (NV125/LWX500)
      • 00 00... Checking coolant level In event of topping up: checking concentration
      • 00 00... Checking handbrake lever travel, adjusting according to setting specifications if necessary
        • Checking parking brake
      • 00 00... Checking horn, headlight flashers and hazard warning system
        • Horn
        • Headlight flasher
        • Hazard warning system
      • 00 00... Checking instrument and indication field lighting, heater blower
        • Instrument lighting
        • Indication field lighting
        • Heater
      • 00 00... Checking lighting system
        • Exterior lights
        • Engine compartment/luggage compartment lights
        • Interior lights
      • 00 00... Checking roadworthiness
      • 00 00... Diagnostic brief test
      • 00 00... Engine oil service
      • 00 00... Exhaust system: checking condition, suspension, for leaks
        • Condition
        • Routing
        • Mounting
        • Leaks
      • 00 00... Fault memory interrogation
      • 00 00... Front and rear brake linings: checking lining thickness with measuring gauge. If linings are replaced: cleaning brake shafts, checking brake disk thickness and surface, applying grease to wheel centering on alloy wheels. If rear linings are replaced: checking parking brake linings
        • Notes
        • Additional tasks when changing rear linings
      • 00 00... Fuel lines, hoses and tank(s): visual inspection for routing, condition and leaks
      • (00 00... Heating/air conditioning: replacing microfilter/carbon canister (shorten replacement interval accordingly in event of larger buildup of dust))
      • 00 00... Information / warning labels
      • 00 00... Intake muffler: replacing air cleaner element (shorten replacement interval accordingly in event of larger buildup of dust)
      • 00 00... Locking systems: checking status and function, oiling or greasing if necessary
      • 00 00... Output shafts: checking gaiters for leaks
      • 00 00... Parking brake: checking function, adjusting/repairing as prescribed
      • 00 00... Parking brake: checking lining thickness
      • 00 00... Positioning of multitrailer hood for maintenance and repair work
      • 00 00... Raising BMW multi-trailer
        • Notes
        • General notes on using twin-pillar lifting platforms
        • Becker & Sohne twin-strut underfloor platform
        • MAHA twin -pillar lifting platform
        • Romaico-Lift twin-pillar lifting platform
        • Working pit
      • 00 00... Replacing spark plugs
      • 00 00... Resetting service interval indicator according to factory specifications
        • Special tools required:
          • Notes
          • Resetting oil service
        • Reset service
      • 00 00... Seat belts: checking condition of belt strap, function of inertia reel mechanism, locking reel, belt buckle
        • Belt strap, retractor mechanism, belt interlock
        • Belt buckle
      • 00 00... Steering components: checking for zero clearance, leaks, damage and wear
      • 00 00... Steering fluid reservoir: checking fluid level, topping up if necessary
      • 00 00... Tires: checking inflation pressure, external condition, tread depth, pattern
      • 00 00... Transmission (all gears): visually inspect for leaks.
      • 00 00... Underfloor incl. all visible components: checking for damage, leaks, corrosion
      • 00 00... Windshield wash/wipe system: checking wiper reservoir and spray nozzle adjustment
      • 00 00... Windshield washer system and intensive cleaning system: checking fluid level, topping up if necessary
      • 00 00 610 Engine oil service (N62)
      • 00 11 259 Replenishing / changing rear differential oil
      • 00 11 500 Checking/topping up fluid level in automatic transmission (GA6HP26Z)
      • 00 11 572 Changing oil in transfer box (ATC 400/500)
    • Maintenance And General Information - Special Tools
      • 00 0 010 Special tool board I complete.
      • 00 0 020 Special tool board II complete
      • 00 0 030 Special tool board III complete
      • 00 0 040 Special tool board IV complete
      • 00 0 050 Caption board: "SPECIAL TOOLS"
      • 00 0 051 Film sheet, German
      • 00 0 052 Film sheet, English
      • 00 0 053 Film sheet, French
      • 00 0 054 Film sheet, Dutch
      • 00 0 055 Film sheet, Italian
      • 00 0 056 Film sheet, Spanish
      • 00 0 060 Special tool board V complete
      • 00 0 070 Special tool cabinet, length 6 m
      • 00 0 080 Folding index
      • 00 0 120 Cardboard box (set) for cable cabinet
      • 00 0 130 Special tool board VI complete
      • 00 0 150 Special tool cabinet
      • 00 0 170 Parts cabinet
      • 00 0 180 Cable cabinet II, complete
      • 00 0 190 Cable cabinet I, complete
      • 00 0 200 Cross member
        • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
      • 00 0 210 Conversion kit
      • 00 0 220 Special tool cabinet, length 2 m
      • 00 0 230 Holders and rollers
      • 00 0 240 Small moving special tool board without films
      • 00 0 250 Shelf
      • 00 0 260 Drawer block
      • 00 0 270 Rear panel (2 pcs.)
      • 00 0 280 Film sheet and hook sets from special tool board VII
      • 00 0 334 Supplementary film/hook set
      • 00 0 335 Supplementary film/hook set
      • 00 0 336 Supplementary film/hook set
      • 00 0 337 Supplementary film/hook set
      • 00 0 338 Supplementary film/hook set
      • 00 0 339 Supplementary film/hook set
      • 00 0 341 Supplementary film/hook set
      • 00 0 342 Supplementary film and hook set
      • 00 0 343 Film and hook set
      • 00 0 344 Film and hook set
      • 00 0 450 Cross-member/sub-no.
      • 00 1 000 Special tool cabinet, length 6 m, complete current range of equipment.
      • 00 1 010 Special tool cabinet, length 4 m and 2 m, complete current range of equipment.
      • 00 1 140 E87 film and hook set
      • 00 1 150 N 52 film and hook set
      • 00 1 300 Tool cabinet, USA version, complete
      • 00 1 310 Tool boards, complete, USA version
      • 00 1 320 Film set, complete, USA version
      • 00 1 340 Hook set, complete, for 00 1 300, USA version
      • 00 1 450 Assembly stand
      • 00 2 030 Universal hydro-lifter basic unit
      • 00 2 040 Basic take-up fixture
      • 00 2 050 Torque wrench, adjustable from 1 to 36 Nm
      • 00 2 080 Hand pump
      • 00 2 130 Torx socket T25
      • 00 2 210 Exhaust pipe cutter
      • 00 2 240 Blind rivet tool
      • 00 2 250 Special pliers for cable reconditioning
      • 00 2 480 Measurement stand with clamp
      • 00 2 510 Dial gauge with feeler
        • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
      • 00 2 520 Torx sockets E10, E12, E14
      • 00 2 550 Depth gauge
      • 00 2 590 Plastigage (5)
      • 00 3 520 Valve seat turning tool in case (Hunger)
      • 00 3 580 Set of valve seat milling cutters in case (Neway)
      • 00 4 420 Charger
      • 00 5 010 Universal puller
        • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
      • 00 5 030 Special pliers for seat belt limiter
      • 00 5 040 Riveting tool
      • 00 5 500 Handle for drifts
        • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
      • 00 7 500 Universal puller Kukko 17/K
      • 00 8 000 Hydraulic puller tool
      • 00 8 600 Hook set
      • 00 8 660 Magnet
      • 00 8 690 Washers and screws
      • 00 9 110 Circlip pliers
      • 00 9 120 Torque angle measuring dial
        • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
      • 00 9 130 Magnet with 1/2" connection
        • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
      • 00 9 220 Bending lever (2 x)
        • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
      • 00 9 290 Riveting tool
      • 00 9 310 Assembly wedges (13)
        • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
      • 00 9 330 Windscreen wiper setting tool
        • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
      • 00 9 340 Disassembly aid (2)
        • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
    • Maintenance And General Information - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Maintenance And General Information
        • 00 00 Excerpt from company standard BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
    • Model Update - Overview
      • X5 Update
        • Two Axle Air Suspension
          • Purpose Of The System
            • Notes
            • Deficits Of The Old System
            • Advantages Of The New System
          • History
        • System Components
          • Notes
          • Air Supply Unit
          • Pneumatic Drain Valve
          • Electric Pressure Relief Valve
          • HIgh Pressure Vent Valve
          • Air Drier
          • Compressor
          • Pressure Accumulator
          • Valve Unit
          • Ride Height Sensor
          • Air Suspension Strut
            • Rear
            • Front
          • Control Unit
            • Notes
            • Outputs Include:
          • Switch Assembly
        • Principle of Operation
          • Ride Height Control Operations
          • Control Modes
            • Sleep Mode
            • Wake-Up
            • Advance/Overrun
            • Terminal 15
            • Engine "On"
            • Workshop Hints
            • Vehicle Jack
            • Important Workshop Hint
        • X5 4.6iS
          • Notes
          • Engine
          • Transmission
          • Brakes
          • Additional Standard Features
    • New Model Features - Overview - E53
      • Face Lift
        • Notes
        • Updates
        • Lights
        • Front Headlights
          • Notes
          • Bi-Xenon
        • Taillights
        • LCM IV
          • Notes
          • Check Control Messages
        • PDC
        • Gm3RD
          • Notes
          • Load Deactivation
        • Softclose Actuator (SCA)
          • Notes
          • System Components
          • SCA Assembly
          • Push-Button Switches
          • Relay SCA Open
          • Relay SCA Close
          • SCA Functions
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • MFL
        • Communication Systems
          • Notes
          • Telephone System
    • Operating Fluids - Maintenance & General Information
      • 1.0 Introduction
      • 2.0 Corrosion Protection For Vehicle In Long-term Storage
        • Notes
        • Pre-Delivery Cars
        • Exterior Finish
      • 3.0 Conversion Table
      • 4.0 Alternate Universal Lubricants And Workshop Supplies
      • 5.0 Approved Operating Fluids Sources
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
          • CBS Reset In The Car
          • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Resetting TPM With iDrive
          • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • With iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
          • Without iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Model Coverage
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Light
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor System REINITIALIZATION
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures - 4.8L (N62)
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Removal & Installation
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Repair
      • 11 Heater With Operation
        • 64 11... Installing servodrive
        • 64 11 208 Replacing heater core (automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 213 Removing and installing/replacing heater - A/C fan
        • 64 11 227 Replacing limit switch for fan of heater/air conditioner (climate control)
        • 64 11 228 Replacing output stage/switch for heater - A/C system blower
        • 64 11 262 Removing and installing / replacing auxiliary water pump
        • 64 11 271 Replacing water valve for heater
        • 64 11 321 Replacing front plate (automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 324 Replacing pushbutton covers for heater controls
        • 64 11 331 Replacing heater controls (automatic air conditioning)
        • 64 11 748 Removing and installing heater controls (A/C control)
        • 64 11 749 Removing and installing heater control (automatic air conditioning)
        • 64 11 772 Removing and installing/replacing the rear fan completely
        • 64 11 794 Removing and installing/replacing the controller for the rear fan
        • 64 11 805 Replacing servodrive of fresh air/recirculated air flap (automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 826 Replacing servodrive of recirculated air flaps (A/C control)
        • 64 11 829 Replacing servodrive of ventilation flaps (automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 839 Replacing servodrive of footwell flap (automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 845 Replacing servodrive of defrosting flaps (automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 847 Replacing servodrive of ram air flap (automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 850 Replacing servodrive of rear compartment flap (automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 932 Replacing evaporator temperature sensor (A/C control)
        • 64 11 937 Replacing evaporator temperature sensor (automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 938 Removing and installing/replacing interior temperature sensor (A/C control)
        • 64 11 939 Replacing temperature sensor for heater
        • 64 11 949 Replacing temperature sensor for heater (A/C control)
      • 12 Auxil. Heater With Control Elements
        • 64 12 500 Removing and installing or replacing complete heater
        • 64 12 579
        • 64 12 580 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust pipe (bottom)
      • 22 Nozzles And Outlets
        • 64 22 135 Removing and installing/replacing left fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 136 Removing and installing/replacing right fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 161 Removing and installing/replacing fresh air grille center
        • 64 22 190 Removing and installing/replacing fresh air grille in rear of car
      • 31 Microfilter
        • 64 31 010 Replacing microfilter for interior ventilation
      • 50 Air Conditioning System
        • 64 50 ... Air conditioner test (R 134a)
        • 64 50 ... Leak-testing with leak tester device
        • 64 50 ... Leak testing with ultraviolet additives (UV additives) (BMW leak-testing case)
        • 64 50 ... Instructions for handling refrigerant R 134a
        • 64 50 ... Safety instructions for handling refrigerant R134a
        • 64 50 ... Safety instructions for handling refrigerant oil
        • 64 50 ... Safety precautions when handling refrigerant oil (for refrigerant R 134a)
        • 64 50 ... Troubleshooting by pressure measurement (R 134a)
        • 64 50 009 Drawing off, evacuating and filling A/C system (R 134a)
      • A/C Housing/Evap., Switching Elements
        • 64 51 001 Cleaning evaporator
        • 64 51 002 Cleaning evaporator (automatic climate control)
        • 64 51 522 Removing and installing or replacing expansion valve
        • 64 51 580 Leak-testing evaporator
        • 64 51 592 Removing and installing/replacing evaporator (A/C control)
      • 52 Compressor
        • 64 52 ... Instructions for compressor replacement
        • 64 52 ... Instructions for opening and replacing parts in refrigerant circuit
        • 64 52 520 Removing and installing/replacing complete A/C compressor (M54)
        • 65 90 550 Replacing CD/DVD drive for navigation computer
      • 53 Condenser And Dryer With Lines
        • 64 53 ... Notes on replacing drier bottle or drier insert
        • 64 53 515 Replacing drier insert for A/C system
        • 64 53 550 Removing and installing or replacing condenser for air conditioner
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Special Tools
      • Heating and Air conditioning
        • 64 1 010 Release and installation aid
        • 64 1 020 Release hook
        • 64 1 040 Fixture
        • 64 1 251 Spray lance, RHD vehicles
        • 64 1 252 Guide
        • 64 1 450 Spray unit
        • 64 1 491 Spray lance (LHD vehicles)
        • 64 1 492 Guide for spray lance (LHD vehicles)
        • 64 5 100 Set of sealing adapters
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Technical Data
      • 50 Air Conditioning System
        • 64 50 A/C system, refrigerant amounts E53
        • 64 50 A/C system, refrigerant amounts E46
      • 51 A/C Housing/Evap., Switching Elements
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (evaporator), Shift Elements
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (expansion valve), Shift Elements
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxil. Heater With Control Elements
        • 64 12 Additional Heater With Controls
        • 64 12 Electric Auxiliary Heater
      • 52 Compressor
        • 64 52 A/C Compressor
      • 53 Condenser and Dryer With Lines
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines And Expansion Valve
    • Operating Fluids - Air Conditioning And Heating
      • 1.0 Air Conditioner Refrigerant
        • Freon(R)
        • Safety Warning
        • HFC-134a
      • 2.0 Refrigeration Oil
        • Oil Used in Freon(R)-Charged Systems
        • Oil Used in R-134a-Charged Systems:
      • 3.0 Air Conditioning Unit Disinfectants
      • 4.0 Air Conditioner Refrigeration/Oil Fill Capacities
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant, Special Features, Production Range, Fill Capacity g (lbs), Fill Capacity ml (oz), BMW P/N
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
        • CBS Reset In The Car
        • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • Resetting TPM With iDrive
        • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • With iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • Without iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 030 Removing and installing / replacing radio receiver
        • 65 11 055 Removing and installing / replacing radio receiver (with board monitor)
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD-changer
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (front left or right door)
        • 65 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (rear left or right door)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
      • Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (in instrument panel, left or right)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (on window frame, left or right)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker)
      • Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 24 010 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (rear lid upper section)
        • 65 24 013 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (side window)
        • 65 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing antenna (AM sensor)
      • Interference Suppression
        • 65 31 010 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter (left or right)
      • Videos And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 010 Removing and installing/replacing video module for on-board monitor
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 010 Removing and installing on-board monitor
        • 65 52 013 Removing and installing complete on-board monitor (widescreen)
        • 65 52 023 Replacing panel for on-board monitor (control panel, widescreen)
        • 65 52 043 Removing and installing/replacing housing with drive for on-board monitor (widescreen)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 551 Removing and installing/replacing pitch sensor
        • 65 75 565 Removing and installing/replacing ultrasound module
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 518 Replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 550 Removing and installing/replacing impact sensor for left or right side airbag
        • 65 77 551 Removing and installing impact sensor for left or right side airbag (multiple restraint system 4)
        • 65 77 552 Replacing impact sensor for left or right side airbag (multiple restraint system 4)
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 010 Removing and installing/replacing multi-information display
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor (in air duct of left brake)
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 ... Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 510 Removing and installing/replacing navigation computer with CD-drive
        • 65 90 520 Removing and installing/replacing receiver module of Global Positioning System (GPS)
        • 65 90 540 Removing and installing/replacing antenna of Global Positioning System (GPS)
        • 65 90 550 Replacing CD/DVD drive for navigation computer
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • Audio, Navigation & Anti- Theft
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 CD Changer
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 11 CD Changer
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 Airbag Triggering Control
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at front left
        • 61 11.... Replacing wiring harness at front right
        • 61 11... Replacing wiring harness at rear
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Termi
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/dimmer stalk
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing ignition switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 034 Replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing stalk for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (door switch center)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 219 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest adjustment
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 273 Removing and installing/replacing air suspension switch
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 315 Replacing level switch for brake fluid
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 405 Removing and installing/replacing remote control for garage door opening
        • 61 31 992 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
      • ECUs Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 715 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 61 081 Replacing left or right windshield wiper arm
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing mounting bracket for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 61 271 Replacing bracket for windshield washer system
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing wiper arm for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing / replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing / replacing spray nozzle for rear window washer unit
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
      • Headlight - Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 470 Set of leads (6)
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 050 Bypass switch
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 250 Open ring wrench 13 A/F
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Screen Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • Multiple Restraints System - Overview
      • MRS III
        • Multiple Restraint System (MRS III) Introduction
        • Components
          • MRS III Control Module
          • Satellite Sensors
          • Driver's Front Airbag
          • Passenger's Front Airbag
          • Side Airbags Front/Rear (Thorax)
          • Head Airbag (ITS)
          • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
          • Seat Belt Tensioners
          • Seat Occupancy Sensor (SBE)
        • MRS III Operation
          • Notes
          • Triggering Thresholds - Two Stage Airbags
        • MRS III I-P-O
        • Triggering Thresholds
          • Side Airbags/ITS
          • Belt Tensioner
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Fuel Pump Shut-Down
        • Diagnosis
    • Passive Safety Systems - Overview
      • Passive Safety Systems
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Safety precautions when working with airbag circuits
        • Multiple Restraint System III (MRS III)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System:
          • MRS III I.P.O.
          • Components
            • MRS III Control module
            • Satellite Sensors
            • Driver's Front Air Bag
            • Passenger's Front Air Bag
            • Side Air Bags Front And Rear (Thorax)
            • Front Head protection air bags (Inflatable Tubular Structure. ITS)
            • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Seat Occupancy Sensor (SBE)
          • MRS III Principle of Operation
          • Triggering Thresholds For The Two-Stage Front Air Bags
          • Triggering Thresholds For The Remaining Safety Devices
            • Side Airbags and Head Protection
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Battery Safety Terminal
            • Fuel Pump Shut-Off Request
          • Diagnosis
        • Multiple Restraint System (MRS & MRS II)
          • Notes
          • Overview
          • Components
            • Control Module
            • Front Passenger Air Bag Assembly
            • Side Air Bag Assembly (Front/Rear)
            • 2-Stage Passenger Airbag
            • Pressure Chamber
            • Ignition Stage One
            • Ignition Stage Two
            • Airbag Activation
            • Head Airbag Assembly (Its)
            • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
            • BST Construction
            • BST Activation
            • Side Impact Sensors
            • Seat Occupancy Sensor (SBE)
            • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
            • Seat Belt Switches
          • MRS/MRS II I.P.O
          • MRS/MRS II Deployment Logic
            • Notes
            • Driver's Front Airbag
            • Passenger's Front Airbag
            • Side Air Bags/Its
            • Pyrotechnic SEATBELT TENSIONERS
            • BST Trigger Logic
          • Diagnosis And Service Procedures
        • Central Airbag Trigger Module (ZAE & ZAE II)
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ZAE -I.P.O.
          • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
            • Mechanical Seat Belt TENSIONERS
        • Cipro/Siemens Airbag System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
            • Notes
            • Area Of Impact
            • Impact Sensor Signals
          • Siemens Operation
          • CIPRO/Siemens 2B-2C I.P.O.
        • Rollover Protection System (RPS)
          • Notes
          • Rps Components - Operation
            • Notes
            • Two Roll Bar Cassettes
            • Technical Data
          • Rps Components / Operation
            • Roll Bar Retracted
            • Roll Bar Deployed
          • Rollover Sensor
          • Control Electronics
          • Clinometer - (Tilt Detection)
            • Notes
            • Rps Diagnosis And Testing
            • Retracting Of The Roll Bars
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Multiple Restraints System - Overview
      • MRS III
        • Multiple Restraint System (MRS III) Introduction
        • Components
          • MRS III Control Module
          • Satellite Sensors
          • Driver's Front Airbag
          • Passenger's Front Airbag
          • Side Airbags Front/Rear (Thorax)
          • Head Airbag (ITS)
          • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
          • Seat Belt Tensioners
          • Seat Occupancy Sensor (SBE)
        • MRS III Operation
          • Notes
          • Triggering Thresholds - Two Stage Airbags
        • MRS III I-P-O
        • Triggering Thresholds
          • Side Airbags/ITS
          • Belt Tensioner
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Fuel Pump Shut-Down
        • Diagnosis
    • Passive Safety Systems - Overview
      • Passive Safety Systems
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Safety precautions when working with airbag circuits
        • Multiple Restraint System III (MRS III)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System:
          • MRS III I.P.O.
          • Components
            • MRS III Control module
            • Satellite Sensors
            • Driver's Front Air Bag
            • Passenger's Front Air Bag
            • Side Air Bags Front And Rear (Thorax)
            • Front Head protection air bags (Inflatable Tubular Structure. ITS)
            • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Seat Occupancy Sensor (SBE)
          • MRS III Principle of Operation
          • Triggering Thresholds For The Two-Stage Front Air Bags
          • Triggering Thresholds For The Remaining Safety Devices
            • Side Airbags and Head Protection
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Battery Safety Terminal
            • Fuel Pump Shut-Off Request
          • Diagnosis
        • Multiple Restraint System (MRS & MRS II)
          • Notes
          • Overview
          • Components
            • Control Module
            • Front Passenger Air Bag Assembly
            • Side Air Bag Assembly (Front/Rear)
            • 2-Stage Passenger Airbag
            • Pressure Chamber
            • Ignition Stage One
            • Ignition Stage Two
            • Airbag Activation
            • Head Airbag Assembly (Its)
            • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
            • BST Construction
            • BST Activation
            • Side Impact Sensors
            • Seat Occupancy Sensor (SBE)
            • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
            • Seat Belt Switches
          • MRS/MRS II I.P.O
          • MRS/MRS II Deployment Logic
            • Notes
            • Driver's Front Airbag
            • Passenger's Front Airbag
            • Side Air Bags/Its
            • Pyrotechnic SEATBELT TENSIONERS
            • BST Trigger Logic
          • Diagnosis And Service Procedures
        • Central Airbag Trigger Module (ZAE & ZAE II)
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ZAE -I.P.O.
          • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
            • Mechanical Seat Belt TENSIONERS
        • Cipro/Siemens Airbag System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
            • Notes
            • Area Of Impact
            • Impact Sensor Signals
          • Siemens Operation
          • CIPRO/Siemens 2B-2C I.P.O.
        • Rollover Protection System (RPS)
          • Notes
          • Rps Components - Operation
            • Notes
            • Two Roll Bar Cassettes
            • Technical Data
          • Rps Components / Operation
            • Roll Bar Retracted
            • Roll Bar Deployed
          • Rollover Sensor
          • Control Electronics
          • Clinometer - (Tilt Detection)
            • Notes
            • Rps Diagnosis And Testing
            • Retracting Of The Roll Bars
  • Seat Belts
    • Multiple Restraints System - Overview
      • MRS III
        • Multiple Restraint System (MRS III) Introduction
        • Components
          • MRS III Control Module
          • Satellite Sensors
          • Driver's Front Airbag
          • Passenger's Front Airbag
          • Side Airbags Front/Rear (Thorax)
          • Head Airbag (ITS)
          • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
          • Seat Belt Tensioners
          • Seat Occupancy Sensor (SBE)
        • MRS III Operation
          • Notes
          • Triggering Thresholds - Two Stage Airbags
        • MRS III I-P-O
        • Triggering Thresholds
          • Side Airbags/ITS
          • Belt Tensioner
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Fuel Pump Shut-Down
        • Diagnosis
    • Passive Safety Systems - Overview
      • Passive Safety Systems
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Safety precautions when working with airbag circuits
        • Multiple Restraint System III (MRS III)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System:
          • MRS III I.P.O.
          • Components
            • MRS III Control module
            • Satellite Sensors
            • Driver's Front Air Bag
            • Passenger's Front Air Bag
            • Side Air Bags Front And Rear (Thorax)
            • Front Head protection air bags (Inflatable Tubular Structure. ITS)
            • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Seat Occupancy Sensor (SBE)
          • MRS III Principle of Operation
          • Triggering Thresholds For The Two-Stage Front Air Bags
          • Triggering Thresholds For The Remaining Safety Devices
            • Side Airbags and Head Protection
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Battery Safety Terminal
            • Fuel Pump Shut-Off Request
          • Diagnosis
        • Multiple Restraint System (MRS & MRS II)
          • Notes
          • Overview
          • Components
            • Control Module
            • Front Passenger Air Bag Assembly
            • Side Air Bag Assembly (Front/Rear)
            • 2-Stage Passenger Airbag
            • Pressure Chamber
            • Ignition Stage One
            • Ignition Stage Two
            • Airbag Activation
            • Head Airbag Assembly (Its)
            • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
            • BST Construction
            • BST Activation
            • Side Impact Sensors
            • Seat Occupancy Sensor (SBE)
            • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
            • Seat Belt Switches
          • MRS/MRS II I.P.O
          • MRS/MRS II Deployment Logic
            • Notes
            • Driver's Front Airbag
            • Passenger's Front Airbag
            • Side Air Bags/Its
            • Pyrotechnic SEATBELT TENSIONERS
            • BST Trigger Logic
          • Diagnosis And Service Procedures
        • Central Airbag Trigger Module (ZAE & ZAE II)
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ZAE -I.P.O.
          • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
            • Mechanical Seat Belt TENSIONERS
        • Cipro/Siemens Airbag System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
            • Notes
            • Area Of Impact
            • Impact Sensor Signals
          • Siemens Operation
          • CIPRO/Siemens 2B-2C I.P.O.
        • Rollover Protection System (RPS)
          • Notes
          • Rps Components - Operation
            • Notes
            • Two Roll Bar Cassettes
            • Technical Data
          • Rps Components / Operation
            • Roll Bar Retracted
            • Roll Bar Deployed
          • Rollover Sensor
          • Control Electronics
          • Clinometer - (Tilt Detection)
            • Notes
            • Rps Diagnosis And Testing
            • Retracting Of The Roll Bars
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • ZF Gemmer Steering
      • ZF Rack and Pinion Steering
      • Ball and Nut or Rack and Pinion Power Steering
      • ZF Ball and Nut Power Steering with H31 System
      • Horn Slip Rings
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic chassis alignment
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00... General Chassis And Suspension Definitions
        • 32 00... General Information And Definitions
        • 32 00... Move Vehicle Into Normal Position
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Design Position
        • 32 00... Suspension Assignment Via Optional Extras
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting on front axle (wheel/chassis alignment check)
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on rear axle
        • 32 00 150 Standard Chassis / Wheel Alignment With Din Load
        • 32 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00 155 Chassis/Wheel Alignment Without Load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting Toe-In And Camber On Front Axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting Rear Axle
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • Mechanical steering gear
        • 32 11 100 Replacing Gaiter For Steering Gear On Left Or Right
      • steering gear with servo unit
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
        • 32 13... Checking Distance Between Engine Carrier And Stem Of Double Joint/Installing Power Steering Gear Straightened
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing power steering gear
        • 32 13 061 Replacing Power Steering Gear
      • steering arms, tie rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
        • 32 21 151 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
      • Steering column
        • 32 31 003 Replacing Upper Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Section Of Steering Column Cover
        • 32 31 061 Replacing upper section of steering spindle
        • 32 31 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Section Of Steering Spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing And Installing Complete Steering Column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing sleeve for steering spindle (vehicle interior)
        • 32 31 103 Replacing sleeve for steering spindle (assembly partition wall)
        • 32 31 151 Replacing Upper Steering Spindle Bearing
        • 32 31 161 Replacing lower steering spindle bearing
        • 32 31 171 Replacing both steering spindle bearings
        • 32 31 215 Removing And Installing/Replacing Double Joint For Lower Steering Spindle
        • 32 31 241 Replacing adjusting lever for steering column
        • 32 31 287 Replacing both shafts of electric steering column adjuster
        • 32 31 585 Removing and installing / replacing a gear motor in steering column adjuster
        • 32 31 595 Dismantling And Assembling Complete Steering Column
      • Steering Lock
        • 32 32 001 Replacing complete steering lock
        • 32 32 050 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering-Lock Cylinder
        • 32 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interlock Cable
      • steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing lower cover for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel (Basic Steering Wheel)
      • steering wheel for air bag
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel
        • 32 34... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing or replacing airbag unit (inserted airbag unit)
        • 72 00... Safety Regulations For Handling Airbag System Components
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
      • Pump and oil supply
        • 17 11 370 Removing and installing/replacing cooling loop for power steering
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions For Using Special Tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes On Hydraulic Line With Quick-Release Coupling
        • 32 41 001 Servotronic troubleshooting
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Vane Pump For Power Steering (N62, N62/S)
        • 32 41 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Belt Pulley On Vane Pump For Power Steering
      • troubleshooting
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting On Front Axle (Wheel / Chassis Alignment Check)
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 090 Thrust piece
        • 32 1 150 Drift
        • 32 1 200 Fixture
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 3 070 Set of tools
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 3 150 Setting tool
        • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Electrical Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment - Normal Position/Inspection Conditions E53
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E53/2-axle air spring, low-slung
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E53/Steel spring, 1-axle air suspension, 2-axle air suspension, not low-slung
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 Power Steering Gear E53
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E53/N62/N62/S
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E53/N62/N62/S
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 32 34 Airbag and airbag steering wheel
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
  • Power Steering
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • ZF Gemmer Steering
      • ZF Rack and Pinion Steering
      • Ball and Nut or Rack and Pinion Power Steering
      • ZF Ball and Nut Power Steering with H31 System
      • Horn Slip Rings
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic chassis alignment
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00... General Chassis And Suspension Definitions
        • 32 00... General Information And Definitions
        • 32 00... Move Vehicle Into Normal Position
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Design Position
        • 32 00... Suspension Assignment Via Optional Extras
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting on front axle (wheel/chassis alignment check)
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on rear axle
        • 32 00 150 Standard Chassis / Wheel Alignment With Din Load
        • 32 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00 155 Chassis/Wheel Alignment Without Load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting Toe-In And Camber On Front Axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting Rear Axle
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • Mechanical steering gear
        • 32 11 100 Replacing Gaiter For Steering Gear On Left Or Right
      • steering gear with servo unit
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
        • 32 13... Checking Distance Between Engine Carrier And Stem Of Double Joint/Installing Power Steering Gear Straightened
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing power steering gear
        • 32 13 061 Replacing Power Steering Gear
      • steering arms, tie rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
        • 32 21 151 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
      • Steering column
        • 32 31 003 Replacing Upper Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Section Of Steering Column Cover
        • 32 31 061 Replacing upper section of steering spindle
        • 32 31 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Section Of Steering Spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing And Installing Complete Steering Column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing sleeve for steering spindle (vehicle interior)
        • 32 31 103 Replacing sleeve for steering spindle (assembly partition wall)
        • 32 31 151 Replacing Upper Steering Spindle Bearing
        • 32 31 161 Replacing lower steering spindle bearing
        • 32 31 171 Replacing both steering spindle bearings
        • 32 31 215 Removing And Installing/Replacing Double Joint For Lower Steering Spindle
        • 32 31 241 Replacing adjusting lever for steering column
        • 32 31 287 Replacing both shafts of electric steering column adjuster
        • 32 31 585 Removing and installing / replacing a gear motor in steering column adjuster
        • 32 31 595 Dismantling And Assembling Complete Steering Column
      • Steering Lock
        • 32 32 001 Replacing complete steering lock
        • 32 32 050 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering-Lock Cylinder
        • 32 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interlock Cable
      • steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing lower cover for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel (Basic Steering Wheel)
      • steering wheel for air bag
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel
        • 32 34... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing or replacing airbag unit (inserted airbag unit)
        • 72 00... Safety Regulations For Handling Airbag System Components
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
      • Pump and oil supply
        • 17 11 370 Removing and installing/replacing cooling loop for power steering
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions For Using Special Tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes On Hydraulic Line With Quick-Release Coupling
        • 32 41 001 Servotronic troubleshooting
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Vane Pump For Power Steering (N62, N62/S)
        • 32 41 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Belt Pulley On Vane Pump For Power Steering
      • troubleshooting
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting On Front Axle (Wheel / Chassis Alignment Check)
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 090 Thrust piece
        • 32 1 150 Drift
        • 32 1 200 Fixture
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 3 070 Set of tools
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 3 150 Setting tool
        • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Electrical Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment - Normal Position/Inspection Conditions E53
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E53/2-axle air spring, low-slung
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E53/Steel spring, 1-axle air suspension, 2-axle air suspension, not low-slung
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 Power Steering Gear E53
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E53/N62/N62/S
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E53/N62/N62/S
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 32 34 Airbag and airbag steering wheel
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Dynamic Stability Control III - Overview
      • X5 DSC III
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC III)
          • DSC For The X5 Introduction
          • DSC - X5 Overview
        • Traction Control System Overview (ASC)
          • Theory Of Traction Control
          • Theory Of Electronic Control
          • Driver's Intended Point
          • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC II)
        • Corner Braking Control (CBC)
        • Electronic Brake Proportioning (EBV)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • Dynamic Braking System
          • Notes
          • Dynamic Braking Control (DBC)
          • Maximum Brake Control (MBC)
        • DSC New Functions
          • Hill Decent Control (HDC)
        • DSC - New Functions
          • Automatic Differential Brake (ADB)
        • DSC - New Feature
          • Traction Control
          • OFF-ROAD ABS Control Module Programming
        • Components
          • Control Module Hydraulic Unit
          • Rotation Rate/Transverse Acceleration Sensor
          • Brake Pressure Sensor
        • DSC III Components
          • HDC Switch
          • DSC Switch
          • Wheel Speed Sensors
          • Steering Angle Sensor
          • Brake Fluid Level Warning Switch
        • Diagnosis
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Operating Fluids
      • Approved Hydraulic Fluids
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
        • E24, E28, E32, E34, and E38
          • E24, E28 produced prior to 9/87
          • E24, E28 produced since 9/87
          • E32 produced prior to 9/91
          • E32, E34 produced since 9/91
          • E38 produced since 1/94
        • LHM hydraulic fluid
      • Checking Hydraulic Fluid Levels
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Repair
      • General
        • 37 00 ... Notes On Air Spring System
        • 37 00 ... Checking Air Spring Struts/Air Springs For Damage
        • 37 00 100 Draining/Filling Air Spring System (Ride-Height Control)
        • 37 00 100 Draining/Filling Air Spring System (Twin-Axle Ride-Height Control)
        • 37 12 012 Carry Out Ride-Height Calibration
      • Front Control And Suspension
        • 37 11 001 Replacing Front Left Or Right Air Spring Strut
      • Rear Control And Suspension
        • 37 00 ... Checking air spring struts/air springs for damage
        • 37 12 001 Checking function of level control system
        • 37 12 012 Carry out ride-height calibration
        • 37 12 155 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Air Spring
        • 37 12 161 Removing and installing / replacing left or right air reservoir
      • Connecting Lines
        • 37 12 155 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right air spring
        • 37 13 ... Notes on fitting a new pipe or a screw connection
      • Electrical Components
        • 37 14 511 Replacing front ride-height sensor
        • 37 14 515 Replacing (removing and installing) rear left or right ride -height sensor
        • 37 14 519 Removing And Installing/Replacing Pressure Sensor For Air Suspension (Two-Axle Ride-Height Control)
        • 37 14 525 Replacing control unit for air supply unit (ride-height control)
        • 37 14 525 Replacing control unit for air supply unit (two-axle ride-height control)
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing relay for air supply unit (two-axle ride-height control)
      • Pressure Accumulator
        • 37 21 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Pressure Accumulator For Air Suspension (Two-Axle Ride-Height Control)
        • 37 24 501 Removing And Installing/Replacing Valve Unit For Air Suspension (Two-Axle Ride-Height Control)
      • Pump Assembly With Controls
        • 37 22 540 Replacing Air Supply Unit (Ride-Height Control)
        • 37 22 540 Replacing air supply unit (two-axle ride-height control)
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 37 90 ... Troubleshooting On Level Control System
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Tightening Torques
      • Rear Control And Suspension
        • 37 12 Control and Suspension Systems, rear
      • Electrical Components
        • 37 14 Electric Components
    • XDRIVE - Dynamic Stability Control - Overview
      • xDrive/DSC
        • Notes
        • Purpose of the System
          • xDrive
        • xDrive - System Components
          • ATC 400 / ATC 500 Transfer Case
          • Power Flow
          • Adjusting Levers
          • Servomotor with Motor Position Sensor
          • Coding Resistor
          • Transfer Case Electronic Control Unit
          • Bus Overview
          • Inputs Processing Outputs
        • xDrive - Principle of Operation
          • xDrive
          • TCC
            • Notes
            • Pre-Control
          • "Open" Transfer Case vs xDrive
            • Notes
            • Traction Control / Driving Dynamics Control
            • Tire Tolerance Logic
            • Workshop Exercise - xDrive Transfer Case
            • Workshop Exercise - xDrive on Vehicle
        • xDrive / DSC - System Components
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Schematic
          • DSC Module
          • Yaw And Transversal Acceleration Sensors
          • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • xDrive / DSC System - Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • System Functions
            • Notes
            • DSC:
            • xDrive:
            • ASC-X / ADB-X
            • Limp Home Operation
          • Warning Indicator Lamps
        • Workshop Hints
          • Notes
          • Transfer Case Oil and Monitoring
          • Diagnosis
          • Programming (flashing)
            • Notes
            • Workshop Exercise - VTG Inputs/Signals
            • Workshop Exercise - VTG Outputs/Signals
            • Workshop Exercise - VTG Service/Repairs
  • Front Suspension
    • Operating Fluids - Front Axle
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
        • Notes
        • Ball Bearings (E24 from mid 1982, E28, E30, E31, E32 and all following)
        • Tapered Roller Bearings (E23, E21)
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic chassis alignment
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00... General Chassis And Suspension Definitions
        • 32 00... General Information And Definitions
        • 32 00... Move Vehicle Into Normal Position
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Design Position
        • 32 00... Suspension Assignment Via Optional Extras
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting on front axle (wheel/chassis alignment check)
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on rear axle
        • 32 00 150 Standard Chassis / Wheel Alignment With Din Load
        • 32 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00 155 Chassis/Wheel Alignment Without Load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting Toe-In And Camber On Front Axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting Rear Axle
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • Mechanical steering gear
        • 32 11 100 Replacing Gaiter For Steering Gear On Left Or Right
      • steering gear with servo unit
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
        • 32 13... Checking Distance Between Engine Carrier And Stem Of Double Joint/Installing Power Steering Gear Straightened
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing power steering gear
        • 32 13 061 Replacing Power Steering Gear
      • steering arms, tie rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
        • 32 21 151 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
      • Steering column
        • 32 31 003 Replacing Upper Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Section Of Steering Column Cover
        • 32 31 061 Replacing upper section of steering spindle
        • 32 31 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Section Of Steering Spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing And Installing Complete Steering Column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing sleeve for steering spindle (vehicle interior)
        • 32 31 103 Replacing sleeve for steering spindle (assembly partition wall)
        • 32 31 151 Replacing Upper Steering Spindle Bearing
        • 32 31 161 Replacing lower steering spindle bearing
        • 32 31 171 Replacing both steering spindle bearings
        • 32 31 215 Removing And Installing/Replacing Double Joint For Lower Steering Spindle
        • 32 31 241 Replacing adjusting lever for steering column
        • 32 31 287 Replacing both shafts of electric steering column adjuster
        • 32 31 585 Removing and installing / replacing a gear motor in steering column adjuster
        • 32 31 595 Dismantling And Assembling Complete Steering Column
      • Steering Lock
        • 32 32 001 Replacing complete steering lock
        • 32 32 050 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering-Lock Cylinder
        • 32 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interlock Cable
      • steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing lower cover for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel (Basic Steering Wheel)
      • steering wheel for air bag
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel
        • 32 34... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing or replacing airbag unit (inserted airbag unit)
        • 72 00... Safety Regulations For Handling Airbag System Components
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
      • Pump and oil supply
        • 17 11 370 Removing and installing/replacing cooling loop for power steering
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions For Using Special Tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes On Hydraulic Line With Quick-Release Coupling
        • 32 41 001 Servotronic troubleshooting
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Vane Pump For Power Steering (N62, N62/S)
        • 32 41 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Belt Pulley On Vane Pump For Power Steering
      • troubleshooting
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting On Front Axle (Wheel / Chassis Alignment Check)
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 090 Thrust piece
        • 32 1 150 Drift
        • 32 1 200 Fixture
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 3 070 Set of tools
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 3 150 Setting tool
        • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Electrical Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment - Normal Position/Inspection Conditions E53
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E53/2-axle air spring, low-slung
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E53/Steel spring, 1-axle air suspension, 2-axle air suspension, not low-slung
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 Power Steering Gear E53
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E53/N62/N62/S
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E53/N62/N62/S
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 32 34 Airbag and airbag steering wheel
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
    • Suspension - Front
      • Identification
      • Description
      • Adjustments & Inspection
        • Riding Height
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Air Spring Strut
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Coil Spring & Shock Absorber
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Control Arm
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Axle Support
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Guide Joint
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rubber Mounts On Control Arms
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rubber Mounts On Tension Struts
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Stabilizer
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Swivel Bearing
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tension Struts
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wheel Bearing
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
  • Rear Suspension
    • Operating Fluids - Rear Axle
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
        • Notes
        • Limited Slip Differentials
          • Notes
          • Non-Limited Slip Differentials
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Notes
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
        • Ball Bearings E24 (Since 5/82), E28, E30, E31, E32 And All Following
        • Grooved Ball Bearings E12, E21, E23, E24 Before 5/82
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • Rear Axle
        • 33 1 300 Rillex tapered roller bearing extractor
        • 33 2 100 Clamping fixture
        • 33 2 110 Removal and installation tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 2 150 Spacer ring
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 3 050 Fixture
        • 33 3 230 Set of tools
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 3 260 Set of tools
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 3 440 Drift
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 3 470 Drift
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 3 480 Drift
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 3 490 Drift
        • 33 4 150 Removal and installation tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 4 200 Tool kit/striker fixture
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 4 240 Drift
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 4 250 Drift
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 33 4 260 Set of tools
        • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
        • 33 4 420 Support
        • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 33 10 Final Drive E38/E53/E60/E61/E6/E66 188K
        • 33 10 Final Drive E53/E60/E61/E63/E64/E65/E66/E67 215K
        • 33 00 General - track width E53/2-axle air suspension, low-slung
        • 33 00 General - track width E53 X5 3.0d, X5 3.0i with 1-axle air suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E53 X5 3.0d, X5 3.0i, Series X5 4.4i with 2-axle air suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E53 X5 4.4i Series, 1-axle air suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E53 X5 4.6is with 1-axle air suspension
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E53/X5 4.4i With flared wheel arch
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E53/X5 4.4i
      • Final Drive
        • 33 10 Final Drive E38/E53/E60/E61/E65/E66 188K
        • 33 10 Final Drive E53/E60/E61/E63/E64/E65/E66/E67 215K
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 10 Final Drive E38/E53/E60/E61/E65/E66 188K
        • 33 10 Final Drive E53/E60/E61/E63/E64/E65/E66/E67 215K
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • Springs With Suspension
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E53/X5 4.4i With flared wheel arch
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E53/X5 4.4i
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Final Drive Unit Mountings
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 Rear axle carrier
      • Control Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 31 Rear axle carrier
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • ZF Gemmer Steering
      • ZF Rack and Pinion Steering
      • Ball and Nut or Rack and Pinion Power Steering
      • ZF Ball and Nut Power Steering with H31 System
      • Horn Slip Rings
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic chassis alignment
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00... General Chassis And Suspension Definitions
        • 32 00... General Information And Definitions
        • 32 00... Move Vehicle Into Normal Position
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Design Position
        • 32 00... Suspension Assignment Via Optional Extras
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting on front axle (wheel/chassis alignment check)
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on rear axle
        • 32 00 150 Standard Chassis / Wheel Alignment With Din Load
        • 32 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00 155 Chassis/Wheel Alignment Without Load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting Toe-In And Camber On Front Axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting Rear Axle
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • Mechanical steering gear
        • 32 11 100 Replacing Gaiter For Steering Gear On Left Or Right
      • steering gear with servo unit
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
        • 32 13... Checking Distance Between Engine Carrier And Stem Of Double Joint/Installing Power Steering Gear Straightened
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing power steering gear
        • 32 13 061 Replacing Power Steering Gear
      • steering arms, tie rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
        • 32 21 151 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
      • Steering column
        • 32 31 003 Replacing Upper Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Section Of Steering Column Cover
        • 32 31 061 Replacing upper section of steering spindle
        • 32 31 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Section Of Steering Spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing And Installing Complete Steering Column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing sleeve for steering spindle (vehicle interior)
        • 32 31 103 Replacing sleeve for steering spindle (assembly partition wall)
        • 32 31 151 Replacing Upper Steering Spindle Bearing
        • 32 31 161 Replacing lower steering spindle bearing
        • 32 31 171 Replacing both steering spindle bearings
        • 32 31 215 Removing And Installing/Replacing Double Joint For Lower Steering Spindle
        • 32 31 241 Replacing adjusting lever for steering column
        • 32 31 287 Replacing both shafts of electric steering column adjuster
        • 32 31 585 Removing and installing / replacing a gear motor in steering column adjuster
        • 32 31 595 Dismantling And Assembling Complete Steering Column
      • Steering Lock
        • 32 32 001 Replacing complete steering lock
        • 32 32 050 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering-Lock Cylinder
        • 32 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interlock Cable
      • steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing lower cover for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel (Basic Steering Wheel)
      • steering wheel for air bag
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel
        • 32 34... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing or replacing airbag unit (inserted airbag unit)
        • 72 00... Safety Regulations For Handling Airbag System Components
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
      • Pump and oil supply
        • 17 11 370 Removing and installing/replacing cooling loop for power steering
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions For Using Special Tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes On Hydraulic Line With Quick-Release Coupling
        • 32 41 001 Servotronic troubleshooting
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Vane Pump For Power Steering (N62, N62/S)
        • 32 41 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Belt Pulley On Vane Pump For Power Steering
      • troubleshooting
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting On Front Axle (Wheel / Chassis Alignment Check)
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 090 Thrust piece
        • 32 1 150 Drift
        • 32 1 200 Fixture
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 3 070 Set of tools
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 3 150 Setting tool
        • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Electrical Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment - Normal Position/Inspection Conditions E53
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E53/2-axle air spring, low-slung
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E53/Steel spring, 1-axle air suspension, 2-axle air suspension, not low-slung
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 Power Steering Gear E53
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E53/N62/N62/S
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E53/N62/N62/S
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 32 34 Airbag and airbag steering wheel
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Operating Fluids - Wheels And Tires
      • 1.0 Tire Mounting Paste
      • 2.0 Wheel Cleaners
      • 3.0 Wheel Hub Covers
      • 4.0 Anti-Corrosion Paste
    • Wheel And Tires - Repair
      • Wheels
        • 36 10 209 Checking Front And Rear Wheel For Face And Radial RUNOUT
        • 36 10 300 Removing Or Installing Front Or Rear Wheel
        • 36 10 508 Stationary Wheel Balancing
        • 36 10 713 Checking one road wheel on balancing machine for face and radial runout (wheel removed)
        • 36 10 715 Checking Rim For Face And Radial RUNOUT
      • Disc wheels (rims)
        • 36 11 000 Initializing Tire Defect Indicator (RPA)
        • 36 11 520 Removing and installing/replacing RDC control module
        • 36 11 522 Removing and installing/replacing front receiving antenna for RDC
        • 36 11 527 Removing and installing/replacing rear receiving antenna for RDC
        • 36 11 533 Removing and installing/replacing RDC wheel electronics
      • Tires
        • 36 12 001 Changing a tire (on front, rear or spare wheel)
    • Wheel And Tires - Service Information
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope Of Delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories Required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front Axle
          • 2.2 Rear Axle
          • 2.3 Other Measuring Options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, Based On The Beissbarth ML4000
            • Notes
            • 1. Mobile Workstation
            • 2. Mobile Compact Cabinet
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical Tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment Cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote Display
            • 3.6 Measuring Sensors With CCD Camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-Acting Clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/Sliding Plates
            • 3.9 Sensor Pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler Adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-Clamping Units
            • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions For Alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring Tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling The Measuring Station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-Differential Angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-In
          • 5.4 Caster
          • 5.5 Geometrical Drive Axis/Symmetrical Axis
          • 5.6 Wheel Displacement Angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin Offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid Axle Suspension
          • 6.2 Independent Wheel Suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring Options
          • 7.2 Preparatory Work
          • 7.3 Initial/Final Measurement
          • 7.4 Printing Out The Data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free Wheel Alignment
          • 8.2 System Settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote Control With Display
          • 10.2 Brief Operating Instructions
          • 10.3 Display Support
        • 11. Updating The Software/SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-Specific Printer Report Header
          • 13.2 Adjusting Options
          • 13.3 Rotating Plate Test
          • 13.4 Viewing And Deleting Customer Entries From Database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre Faults
          • 15.2 Front Axle Faults
          • 15.3 Rear Axle Faults
      • Runflat indicator
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Self-Test
          • Initialization
          • Detects Drop In Tyre Pressure
          • Visual And Acoustic Warning
        • Special Conditions For System Function
        • Operation
        • Notes for service staff
          • Notes
          • General information:
          • Diagnosis:
        • Us National Version
      • Tires With Emergency Running Characteristics And Tyre Pressure Warning Systems
        • Notes
        • General information
          • Warning Systems
          • Emergency Running Systems
        • Tyre Pressure Control (RDC)
          • RDC System Description
          • Advantages of RDC
          • RDC System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Tyre Pressure Warning RDW
          • RDW System Description
            • Notes
            • Advantages of RDW
          • RDW System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Emergency Running Systems
          • Introduction
          • Emergency Running Systems Setup
            • Emergency Running System With Self-Supporting Tires
            • Comparison Standard Tyres/Self-Supporting Tires
            • Disc Wheels
            • Emergency Running System With Integrated Support Ring
            • Wheel Structure With Integrated Support Ring
      • Storing wheels and tires
        • Notes
        • Wheels/Tires - General Notes
          • Notes
          • Storage Requirements
          • Preparing Wheels/Tires
          • Wheel/Tyre Storage Requirements
    • Wheel And Tires - Special Tools
      • Wheels and Tires
        • 36 1 010 Spring lifter
        • 36 1 020 Tire pliers
        • 36 1 030Tester
        • 36 1 040 Scraper
        • 36 1 250 Wheel hub grinder
        • 36 1 300 Set of wheel stud adapters
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
    • Wheel And Tires - Technical Data
      • Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels One-part alloy wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Steel and aluminum strip wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Two-part alloy wheels
    • Wheel And Tires - Tightening Torques
      • Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels
      • Disc Wheels (Rims)
        • 36 11 Wheel Rims
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - Removal & Installation - X5 (6HP26Z)
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Automatic Transmission
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Automatic Transmission - Service Information
      • 6-Speed Automatic Transmission
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Mechatronics Module
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • EGS Control Unit
              • Selector Lever Position Switch
              • Sensor For Transmission Input Speed
              • Sensor For Transmission Output Speed
              • Solenoid Valve
              • Electronic Pressure Control Valve
          • Selector lever, selector lever position display
            • For E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
              • Plausibility Check
            • For E65, E66
          • Steering Wheel With Buttons For Sport Program And Manual Mode
          • Instrument Cluster Display
            • Notes
            • E53, E83
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
            • E65, E66
          • CID: Central Information Display
          • CD: Control Display
          • Brake Light Switch
          • DME or DDE: Digital Engine Electronics Or Digital Diesel Electronics
          • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
          • Accelerator Pedal Module
          • JBE: Junction box electronics
          • KGM: Body Gateway Module
          • SGM: Safety And Gateway Module
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Adaptive Transmission Control
            • Notes
            • Adaptation To Driver Type
            • Driving Uphill Or Trailer Towing
            • Driving Downhill
            • Braking Deceleration And Automatic Upshift
            • Winter Program (Only With Selector Lever In Position D)
          • Overlap Control
          • Starter inhibitor
          • Parking Lock
          • Warming-Up Program
          • Engine Intervention
          • Downshift Inhibitor
          • Reverse Gear Inhibitor
          • Selector Lever Lock (Shiftlock)
          • Standstill Decoupling
          • Interlock
          • Emergency program
          • Rock Free From Snow Function
        • Operation
        • Notes for service staff
          • Notes
          • General Information For Service Staff About The 6-Speed Automatic Transmission: E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E83, E87, E90, E91:
            • Notes
            • Oil Change
            • Interlock Emergency Release
            • Parking Lock Emergency Release
    • Automatic Transmission - Special Tools
      • Automatic Transmission
        • 24 0 010 Fixture
        • 24 0 020 Oil pressure test accessories
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 0 030 Adapter
        • 24 0 040 Retaining fixture
        • 24 0 050 Extractor grip
        • 24 0 070 Adapter
        • 24 0 080 Funnel
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 0 090 Drift
        • 24 0 120 Attachment for trolley
        • 24 0 130 Take-up support for transmission
        • 24 0 140 Pipe manifold
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 0 150 Mounting bracket
        • 24 0 170 Support
        • 24 0 180 Support
        • 24 0 190 Holding fixture
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 0 250 Take-up support for transmission
        • 24 1 010 Installation sleeve
        • 24 1 050 Impact bush
        • 24 1 060 Impact bush
        • 24 1 070 Impact bush
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 1 080 Bush (aluminum)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 1 090 Impact bush
        • 24 1 100 Impact bush
        • 24 1 110 Socket with magnet
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 1 120 Gauge
        • 24 1 170 Pin wrench
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 1 180 Fixture
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 1 190 Drift
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 1 200 Installation sleeve
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 1 210 Retaining plate for disc package
        • 24 1 220 Take-up support for drive flange
        • 24 1 230 Pressing tool
        • 24 1 240 Measuring device
        • 24 1 250 Lifting gear
        • 24 1 260 Removal and mounting fixture
        • 24 1 270 Removal and mounting fixture
        • 24 1 280 Removal and mounting fixture
        • 24 1 290 Wedges
        • 24 1 300 Impact tool
        • 24 1 310 Releasing tool
        • 24 2 020 Tool
        • 24 2 030 Tool
        • 24 2 040 Tool
        • 24 2 050 Extractor grip
        • 24 2 140 Tensioning tool
        • 24 2 310 Tool kit for removing and installing reverse gear piston
        • 24 2 320 Box spanner
        • 24 2 330 1/2" open-ended spanner
        • 24 2 360 Drift
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 3 040 Gauge
        • 24 3 050 Gauge
        • 24 3 140 Drive bush
        • 24 3 150 Drive bush
        • 24 4 000 Assembly grip (2)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 4 070 Fixture
        • 24 4 080 Fixture
        • 24 4 090 Drift
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 4 100 Drift
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 4 110 Spanner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 4 120 Fixture
        • 24 4 130 Locating tool
        • 24 4 160 Support bracket
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 4 200 Drift and slip bush
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 5 120 Tool
        • 24 5 140 Centering pin
        • 24 5 150 Centering pin with thread (2)
        • 24 5 160 Centering pins
        • 24 5 190 Adapter
        • 24 5 200 Impact bush
        • 24 5 210 Holder
        • 24 5 220 Holder
        • 24 5 230 Assembly ring
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 5 240 Holder
        • 24 5 250 Bush
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 5 260 Extractor tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 5 270 Bush
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 5 350 Take-up support for automatic transmission
        • 24 5 400 Drift
        • 24 5 490 Slip sleeve (5)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 6 000 Test cable, 8-pin
        • 24 6 010 Test cable, 9-pin
        • 24 6 020 Test cable, 14-pin
        • 24 6 060 Test cable, 16-pin
        • 24 6 070 Test cable, 20-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring And Testing Equipment
        • 24 6 080 Test lead, 16-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring And Testing Equipment
        • 24 8 100 Adapter
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 8 110 Drift
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 8 120 Rubber profile
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 8 130 Drift
    • Automatic Transmission - Tightening Torques
      • Transmission Assembly
        • 24 00 Transmission in general
      • Transmission Case, Oil Sump
        • 24 11 Transmission Case, Oil Sump
        • 24 11 Transmission housing, transmission oil sump
      • Extension Housing, Bearings, Seal
        • 24 13 Transmission Extension, Bearings, Seals
      • Electrical Attachments
        • 24 15 Electrical fittings
      • Drive/Intermediate Output Shafts
        • 24 21 Input, Intermediate and Output Shafts
      • Planetary Drive
        • 24 22 Planetary gear drive
      • Release Clutches
        • 24 23 Shift Clutches
      • Hydr/el Control Components/Elements
        • 24 30 Hydraulic / electric control parts and controlling elements
      • Oil Pump
        • 24 31 Primary Pump
      • Regulator
        • 24 32 Governor
      • Shift Valves, Parking Lock
        • 24 34 Shift Valves, Parking Lock
      • Wiring Harness, Shift Element & Sensor
        • 24 35 Wire Harness, Shift Elements and Sensor
      • Torque Converter
        • 24 40 Torque converter
      • External Gear Shift Component
        • 24 51 External shift linkage
      • Internal Gearshift
        • 24 52 Interior Shift Elements
      • Transmission Mounting
        • 24 71 Transmission mounts
    • Automatic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Electronic Transmission Control
        • Purpose of the System
        • Transmission Version and Control Systems
          • Notes
          • ZF Control Systems
          • Hydramatic Control Systems
        • Transmission Identification
          • Notes
          • Transmission ID Tag Location
        • System Components (Electrical)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Control Module
          • Turbine Speed Sensor
            • Notes
            • Output Shaft Speed Sensor
          • Transmission Oil Temp Sensor
          • Kickdown Switch
          • Brake Switch
          • Transmission Range Selector Switch
          • Transmission Program Switch
          • Steptronic Components
          • Magnetic Valves
          • Pressure Regulating Solenoids
            • Notes
            • Hydramatic Pressure Regulator
          • Mechatronics Module GA 6HP26Z
          • Instrument Cluster
        • Transmission Features and Principles of Operation
          • Adaptive Hydraulic Pressure Control
          • Downshift Protection
          • Reverse Lockout
          • Engine Warm Up Cycle
          • ASC/DSC Shift Intervention
          • Torque Reduction
          • Emergency Program
          • AC Compressor Load Sensing (Hydramatic Transmissions)
          • Shift Lock
          • Torque Converter Clutch
            • Notes
            • Lock-Up Torque Converter
          • Shift Solenoid Control
          • Pressure Regulation
          • Shift Programs
          • Steptronic Shift Modes
            • Notes
            • Automatic Functions In Manual Mode
            • Steptronic Shifter Circuit
            • Steptronic System Comparison
        • Adaptive Features (AGS)
          • Notes
          • Driver Influenced Features Of AGS
            • Notes
            • Drive Away Evaluation
            • Kick Fast Feature
          • Environmentally Influenced AGS Features
            • Notes
            • STOP And GO
            • Winter Drive Program
            • Hill Recognition Program
            • Curve Recognition
            • Cruise Control Drive program
            • Manually Selected "Extreme Sport" Program
            • Modifications To AGS Features
        • CAN Bus Communication
          • Notes
          • CAN Bus Topology
            • Notes
            • Troubleshooting The CAN Bus
        • Diagnosis and Troubleshooting
          • Notes
          • Establishing A Diagnostic Plan
          • Fault Codes
            • Notes
            • Fault Conditions
          • Identification Page
          • Diagnosis Program
          • Test Modules
          • Diagnostic Tips
          • Information Resources
            • Notes
            • Technical Information System (TIS)
            • Service Round Table
        • TCM Coding and Programming
          • Notes
          • Coding
          • Programming
        • Transmission Fluid Information
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
          • Transmission Fluid Checking Procedures
          • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Transmission Service
          • Overview Of Allowable Repairs
            • Notes
            • BMW Technical Hotline
            • BMW Value Line Program
        • BMW Special Tools (Transmission)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Removal And Installation
            • Tool # 24 1 110
            • Tool # 24 4 130
            • Tool # 24 2 300
          • Transmission Adjustments
            • Tool # 24 2 320
            • Tool # 24 2 330
            • Tool # 24 1 120
          • Transmission Diagnostic Tools
            • Tool # 24 6 000
            • Tool # 24 6 060
            • Tool # 24 6 020
            • Tool # 24 6 010
            • Tool # 24 6 080
            • Tool # 24 6 070
          • Service and Repair Tools
            • Tool # 24 1 170
            • Tool # 24 4 110
            • Tool # 24 1 220
            • Tool # 24 2 380
            • Tool # 24 2 310
            • Tool # 24 1 200
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes With Test Charts (V8)
      • OBDII Self-Diagnostic System
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Data Link Connector
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • DTC Chart - (1 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (2 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (3 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (4 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (5 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (6 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (7 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (8 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (9 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (10 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (11 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (12 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (13 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (14 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (15 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (16 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (17 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (18 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (19 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (20 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (21 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (22 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (23 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (24 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (25 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (26 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (27 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (28 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (29 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (30 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (31 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (32 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (33 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (34 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (35 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (36 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (37 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (38 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (39 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (40 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (41 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (42 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (43 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (44 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (45 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (46 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (47 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (48 Of 49)
          • DTC Chart - (49 Of 49)
      • Test Group Identification
        • Notes
        • Catalyst Monitoring
          • General Description
          • Monitoring Structure
          • Monitoring Cycle
            • Oxygen Removal After Fuel Cut-Off
            • Check Of Monitoring Conditions For Active Test
            • Lambda Request
            • Mixture Enrichment
            • Measurement Of Oxygen Storage Capacity (OSC)
            • Fault Detection
          • Block Diagram Of System Operation
        • Misfire Monitoring
          • General Description
          • Misfire Monitoring Structure
          • Monitoring Cycle
            • Data Acquisition
            • Sensor Wheel Adaptation
            • Misfire Detection
              • Notes
              • Calculation Of Engine Roughness
              • Detecting Multiple Misfiring
              • Calculation Of Engine Roughness Threshold Value
          • Determination Of Misfiring
            • Notes
            • Statistics And Fault Processing
        • Evaporative System Monitoring
          • Evaporative System Leak Measurement
            • General Description Of Leak Measurement
            • Monitoring Structure Of Leak Measurement
            • Diagnosis Frequency And MIL Illumination
              • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination: leak > 1.0 mm
              • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination: Rough leak counter threshold: leak > 0.5 mm
          • Evaporative Purge System Flow Check
            • Notes
            • Monitoring Structure of Evaporative Purge System Flow Check
            • Monitoring Cycle of Evaporative Purge System Flow Check
              • Step 1 - For Rich Or Lean Mixture
              • Step 2 - For A Stoichiometric Mixture
              • Step 3
        • Secondary Air System Monitoring
          • General Description Of Secondary Air System Monitoring
          • Monitoring Structure Of Secondary Air System Monitoring
        • Fuel System Monitoring
          • General Description Of Fuel System Monitoring
            • Mixture Pilot Control
            • Lambda-Controller
            • Adaptive Pilot Control
              • Notes
              • Ranges Of Learning Correction Coefficients (Tra, Fra)
              • Abbreviations For Fuel Delivery System
            • Diagnosis Of Fuel Delivery System
          • Monitoring Structure
          • Flow Chart Of Fuel System Monitoring Function
        • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring
          • Heater Diagnosis of Upstream Wide-Range Oxygen Sensor
            • General Description
              • Notes
              • Operational Readiness
              • Heater Performance In Fuel Cut-Off Operation
              • Power Stage Diagnosis
            • Monitoring Overview
          • Diagnosis Of Wide-Range Oxygen Sensor
            • General Description
              • Notes
              • Offset Check
              • Heater Coupling Check
              • Dynamics Checks (Slow Response)
              • Plausibility Check
            • Monitoring Overview
          • Heater Monitoring Of Downstream Oxygen Sensor
            • General Description
              • Notes
              • Resistance Check
              • Power Stage Diagnosis
            • Monitoring Overview
          • Diagnosis Of Downstream Oxygen Sensor
            • General Description
          • Aging Monitoring Of Downstream Oxygen Sensor
            • General Description
      • Input/Output Signals
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) Input/Output Signals Table
        • Transmission Control Module (EGS) Input/Output Signals Table
      • Additional Information
        • 9.9.3. Test Results reported in Mode 6 of J1979
    • Electronic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Transmission Fundamentals
        • Standard/Automatic Transmission Comparison
        • Hydraulic Transmission vs. Electro-hydraulic Transmission
        • Transmission Identification
        • Transmission Hydraulics
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter
            • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
            • Torque Converter Operation At High Speed
        • Torque Converter Clutch
          • Notes
          • Example Of TCC Oil Control Circuit From The A5S440/560Z Transmission.
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All Except A5S360/390R)
            • Notes
            • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
        • Pressure Regulation
          • Notes
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches And Brakes
            • Notes
            • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
          • Band Brakes
          • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages Of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow
        • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Notes
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Double Planetary Set
        • Planetary Gear Set Operation
          • Notes
          • Power Flow Schematic
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
        • Transmission Control Module
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair (N62)
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (N62)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (N62)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (N62)
      • Transmission suspension
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
          • Special tools required:
        • 22 32 050 Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Special Tools (N62)
      • Engine & Gearbox Suspension
        • 22 1 010 Set of tools
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques (N62)
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission Mounts
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Repair
      • Adjustments
        • Interlock Cable
          • Notes
          • Checking Interlock Function
          • Checking Shiftlock Function
      • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
        • Selector Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
        • Bearing Shell For Shift Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
        • Shift Arm For Shift Lever Mount
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
        • Bearing Bushings For Shift Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
        • Shift Arm Support
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
        • Selector Rod Joint
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
        • Shift Tower (STEPTRONIC)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder & V8)
        • Shift Lever Knob/Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder & V8)
        • Storage Compartment
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Tightening Torques
      • Center Shift, A/T
        • 25 16 Shift Console - Automatic Transmission
    • On-Vehicle Servicing - GA6HP26Z
      • Application
      • Lubrication
        • Notes
        • Service Intervals
        • Checking/Topping Up Fluid Level In Automatic Transmission (GA6HP26Z/6HP32Z)
          • Notes
          • Topping Up Transmission Fluid After A Repair
          • Checking Fluid Level
        • Recommended Fluid
      • Adjustments
        • Adjusting Selector Lever
      • Removal & Installation
        • Removing And Installing/Sealing Or Replacing Transmission Sump (GA6HP26Z/6HP32Z)
        • Replacing Output Flange Shaft Seal (GA6HP26Z/6HP32Z)
        • Replacing Selector Shaft Seal (GA6HP26Z/6HP32Z)
        • Replacing Sealing Sleeve For Transmission Housing (GA6HP26Z)
        • Replacing A Pressure Control Valve (Electronic Pressure Actuator) GA6HP26Z
        • Replacing Solenoid Valve SV 1 GA6HP26Z
        • Replacing Mechatronics (GA6HP26Z/6HP32Z)
      • Torque Specifications
    • Operating Fluids - Automatic Transmission
      • 1.0 General Information On Automatic Transmission Fluids
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Approved Automatic Transmission Fluids For Initial Fillings and Correcting Fluid Levels
        • 3.1 GM Transmissions
          • Notes
          • A4S 270R (THM-R1W)
          • A4S 310R (THM-R1)
          • A4S 200R (Gm4) & A5S 360R/390R (Gm5)
            • Notes
            • Vehicles using transmission oils ETL 7045 E and Dexron VI
        • 3.2 ZF Transmissions
          • Notes
          • ZF 3HP22, 4HP22, 4HP24
          • A5S 310Z (5HP18)
            • E36
            • E34
          • A5S325Z (5HP19)
            • E46
            • E39
            • E83
            • E85
          • A5S 440Z (5HP24)
            • E31
            • E38
            • E39
            • E53
          • A5S 560Z (5HP30)
            • E31
            • E32
            • E34
            • E38
            • E39
          • GA6HP19Z
            • E90
          • GA6HP26Z
            • E60/61
            • E60
            • E63, E64
            • E65
            • E66
      • 4.0 Checking Transmission Fluid Level
        • Notes
        • ZF 3HP and 4HP
        • A5S 560Z, A5S440Z, GA6HP19Z, GA6HP26Z, GA6HP26Z, A5S325Z, A5S 310Z
        • A4S 270R, A4S 310R and A5S 360R
      • 5.0 Transmission Fluid Change Intervals (If Applicable)
    • Operating Fluids - Gear Shift Mechanism
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Standard/Automatic Transmission - Overview
      • Standard/Automatic Transmission
      • Hydraulic Transmission Vs. Electro-Hydraulic Transmission
      • Transmission Identification
      • Transmission Hydraulics
        • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
          • Torque Converter Operation at High Speed
          • Torque Converter Clutch
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All except A5S360/390R)
          • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches and Brakes
          • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
        • Band Brakes
        • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow Example
          • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Planetary Gear Set Operation
        • Power Flow Schematic
          • Notes
          • Power Flow In First Gear
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
      • Transmission Control Module
  • Clutch
    • Clutch - Repair
      • Application
      • Bleeding
      • Checking/Topping Off Fluid Level In Hydraulic System
        • GS6S37BZ/GS6S53BZ/SMG
        • S6S420G/SMG
      • Adjustments
        • Clutch Pedal
        • Breaking In Self-Adjusting Clutch (Sac)
      • Troubleshooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Clutch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation X3 & 6-Series
          • Removal & Installation (X5)
        • Clutch Master Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (X3)
          • Removal & Installation (X5)
          • Removal & Installation (6-Series)
        • Clutch Release Unit Guide Tube
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (X3 & X5 6-Cylinder)
        • Light Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (6-Series)
        • Pedal Assembly Trim
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (X3)
          • Removal & Installation (6-Series)
        • Clutch Release Bearing/Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Clutch Slave Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Roller Bearing For Dual Mass Flywheel
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Selector Shaft Radial Seal (GS637BZ)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Clutch - Special Tools
      • Clutch
        • 21 2 050 Set of tools
        • 21 2 170 Tensioning tool
        • 21 2 180 Locating ring
        • 21 2 190 Locating ring
    • Clutch - Tightening Torques
      • Clutch Housing
        • 21 11 Bell housing
      • Clutch With Driving Disc
        • 21 21 Clutch Disc and Drive Plate
      • Clutch Operation (Hydraulic)
        • 21 52 Clutch operation (hydraulic)
    • Clutch - Torque Specifications
      • 11 Clutch Housing
        • 21 11 Bell Housing
      • 21 Clutch With Driving Disc
        • 21 21 Clutch Disc And Drive Plate
      • 52 Clutch Operation (Hydraulic)
        • 21 52 Clutch Operation (Hydraulic)
    • Operating Fluids - Clutch
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 SMG: Sequential Manual Gear Box
      • 3.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Clutch Component Grease
    • Pedals - Repair
      • Pedal Mounting block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing mounting block for pedals
      • brake Pedal with Linkage
        • 35 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing brake pedal
      • Accelerator Pedal actuation
        • 35 40 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Accelerator Pedal Module
        • 35 40 503 Replacing Adapter Plate
      • Kick - down
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing/replacing accelerator pedal module
        • 35 40 503 Replacing adapter plate
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Accelerator Pedal Actuation
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
  • Manual Trans
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair (N62)
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (N62)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (N62)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (N62)
      • Transmission suspension
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
          • Special tools required:
        • 22 32 050 Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Special Tools (N62)
      • Engine & Gearbox Suspension
        • 22 1 010 Set of tools
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques (N62)
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission Mounts
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Repair
      • Adjustments
        • Interlock Cable
          • Notes
          • Checking Interlock Function
          • Checking Shiftlock Function
      • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
        • Selector Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
        • Bearing Shell For Shift Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
        • Shift Arm For Shift Lever Mount
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
        • Bearing Bushings For Shift Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
        • Shift Arm Support
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
        • Selector Rod Joint
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
        • Shift Tower (STEPTRONIC)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder & V8)
        • Shift Lever Knob/Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder & V8)
        • Storage Compartment
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Tightening Torques
      • Center Shift, A/T
        • 25 16 Shift Console - Automatic Transmission
    • On-Vehicle Servicing - (GS637BZ & S5D 280Z/S5D 320Z, 4WD)
      • Application
      • Lubrication
        • Service Intervals
        • Checking Fluid Level
        • Recommended Fluid
        • Fluid Capacities
      • Adjustments
        • Gearshift Linkage
      • Removal & Installation
        • Replacing Radial Seal For Output Flange (S5D 280Z/S5D 320Z, 4WD)
        • Replacing Radial Seal For Selector Shaft (GS6-37BZ)
      • Torque Specifications
    • Operating Fluids - Gear Shift Mechanism
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Operating Fluids - Manual Transmission
      • 1.0 General Information on Gear Lubricants
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Manual Transmission Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • Notes
        • Manual Transmission Cold Shift Effort
      • 4.0 Transmission Oil Change Interval
    • Removal & Installation - X5 (S5D 280Z)
      • Identification
      • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Transfer Case
    • Transfer Case - Description & Operation
      • Transfer box
        • xDrive
          • E83, E53
            • Notes
            • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Transfer Case With Multi-Plate Clutch
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Electric Servomotor With Incremental Sensor And Classification Resistor
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Actuator Lever
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • How It Works
          • Transfer Case Control Unit
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
          • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
            • Notes
            • All-Wheel Control
            • Automatic Differential Brake (ADB-X)
            • Hill Descent Control (HDC)
          • Digital Engine Electronics (DME) Or Digital Diesel Electronics (DDE)
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Transmitter
          • Instrument Cluster Display
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Control Of The Locking Torque For The Multi-Plate Clutch
            • Notes
            • Pre-Activation
            • Driving Dynamic Control
            • Detection Of Different Tyre Rolling Circumferences
          • Emergency Operation
        • Notes for service staff
          • Notes
          • E83, E53 - xDrive, General Information For Service Staff
            • Notes
            • Towing Cars With xDrive
            • Using Brake Test Stands
    • Transfer Case - Operating Fluids
      • Transfer Case Operating Fluids
    • Transfer Case - Overhaul
      • Overhaul
        • Radial Shaft Seal For Drive Flange (500 X-Drive)
        • Radial Shaft Seal For Drive Flange (NV125/LWX-500)
        • 27 21 020 Radial Shaft Seal For Output Flange (500 X-Drive)
        • Radial Shaft Seal For Output Flange (NV125/LWX-500)
      • Torque Specifications
    • Transfer Case - Overview (X-Drive)
      • Description & Operation
        • xDRIVE
      • Topping Up/Changing Transfer Case Oil
        • Notes
        • Checking/Correcting Transfer Case Oil Level
        • Changing Transfer Case Oil
      • Purpose Of System
        • xDrive
      • System Components
        • ATC 400/ATC 500 Transfer Case
        • Power Flow
        • Adjusting Levers
        • Servomotor with Motor Position Sensor
        • Coding Resistor
        • Transfer Case Electronic Control Unit
      • Principle of Operation
        • xDrive
        • TCC
        • Pre-control
        • Traction Control/Driving Dynamics Control
        • Tire Tolerance Logic
    • Transfer Case - Removal & Installation
      • Removal & Installation
        • Transfer Box (ATC 500 X-Drive Transfer Box)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Transfer Case (A/T)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Transfer Case (M/T)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Transfer Box Replacement (ATC 500 X-Drive Transfer Box)
          • Notes
          • Installation Of Replacement Transfer Case
      • Torque Specifications
    • Transfer Case - Special Tools
      • Transfer box
        • 27 1 100 Support and extension piece
        • 27 1 340 Drift with slip bushes
        • 27 1 360 Drift
        • 27 1 370 Drift
        • 27 1 380 Drift
        • 27 1 390 Drift
        • 27 1 400 Drift
        • 27 1 420 Drift
    • Transfer Case - Tightening Torques
      • Transfer Case, General
        • 27 00 Transfer Box in General
    • Transfer Case Servicing
      • Description & Operation
        • xDRIVE
      • Topping Up/Changing Transfer Case Oil
        • Notes
        • Changing Transfer Case Oil
      • Operation
        • Notes
        • Checking Function Of Front Axle Differential & Transfer Case
      • Removal & Installation
        • Output Flange For Front Axle Output (500 X-Drive)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Radial Shaft Seal For Front Axle Output (500 X-Drive)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Resistor For Servomotor (500 X-Drive)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Servomotor (500 X-Drive)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
• External Pages