Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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    • Connector End Views (E86)
      • Connector List
        • SX10170A Connector End View
        • Center Console Switch Center SX1869A Connector End View
        • SX18729B Connector End View
        • SX18988B Connector End View
        • SX60532A Connector End View
        • SX6203D Connector End View
        • SX6252A Connector End View
        • SX782B Connector End View
        • SX8505A Connector End View
        • X01002 Connector End View
        • X01003 Connector End View
        • X01004 Connector End View
        • X01068 Connector End View
        • X01069 Connector End View
        • Electronic Power Steering (EPS) X01188 Connector End View
        • X10216 Connector End View
        • X10217 Connector End View
        • Seat Occupancy Recognition X10218 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • Outside Mirror Fold-In X10313 Connector End View
        • Safety And Information Module X10325 Connector End View
        • Safety And Information Module X10326 Connector End View
        • X10335 Connector End View
        • X10336 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X10340 Connector End View
        • X10341 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • X10390 Connector End View
        • X10439 Connector End View
        • X10467 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X10688 Connector End View
        • X10815 Connector End View
        • X10834 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
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        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11007 Connector End View
        • X11008 Connector End View
        • X11010 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X11175 Connector End View
        • X11288 Connector End View
        • X11385 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11520 Connector End View
        • X11521 Connector End View
        • X11590 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • X1191 Connector End View
        • Light Switch Cluster X12 Connector End View
        • X1222 Connector End View
        • X12600 Connector End View
        • X130 Connector End View
        • Cabriolet Soft Top Module X13037 Connector End View
        • X13049 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X13095 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1313 Connector End View
        • X13251 Connector End View
        • X13280 Connector End View
        • X13318 Connector End View
        • Plug Connector Radio X13321 Connector End View
        • X13351 Connector End View
        • X13352 Connector End View
        • X13353 Connector End View
        • X13355 Connector End View
        • X13400 Connector End View
        • X135 Connector End View
        • Plug Connector Radio X13598 Connector End View
        • X13635 Connector End View
        • X13663 Connector End View
        • X13756 Connector End View
        • X13778 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14133 Connector End View
        • X14137 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Memory X1465 Connector End View
        • X1558 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • X1582 Connector End View
        • X159 Connector End View
        • X1599 Connector End View
        • X160 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X16025 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1658 Connector End View
        • Electronic Vehicle Immobilizer (EWS) X1659 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X16705 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X16708 Connector End View
        • X17140 Connector End View
        • X1742 Connector End View
        • X1747 Connector End View
        • X1748 Connector End View
        • X1764 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1770 Connector End View
        • X1800 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • X18034 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • Plug Connector Radio X18126 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X18246 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • X18313 Connector End View
        • X18314 Connector End View
        • X18363 Connector End View
        • X18364 Connector End View
        • X1839 Connector End View
        • X18507 Connector End View
        • X18729 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display (CID) X18802 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • Plug Connector Radio X18805 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18806 Connector End View
        • X18807 Connector End View
        • X1883 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • X18985 Connector End View
        • X18986 Connector End View
        • X18987 Connector End View
        • X18988 Connector End View
        • X18989 Connector End View
        • X18993 Connector End View
        • X19030 Connector End View
        • X19031 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • Cabriolet Soft Top Module X200 Connector End View
        • X201 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Module X253 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Module X254 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • X295 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X32 Connector End View
        • X322 Connector End View
        • X324 Connector End View
        • X33 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Module X332 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X3507 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X400 Connector End View
        • X4038 Connector End View
        • X4221 Connector End View
        • X424 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X4703 Connector End View
        • X4704 Connector End View
        • X4705 Connector End View
        • X4706 Connector End View
        • X4707 Connector End View
        • X4708 Connector End View
        • X4709 Connector End View
        • X4711 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X4714 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • Center Console Switch Center X521 Connector End View
        • X522 Connector End View
        • X5255 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X5351 Connector End View
        • X5393 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60001 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60003 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60006 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X60191 Connector End View
        • X60193 Connector End View
        • X60194 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • Electronic Power Steering (EPS) X60234 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X604 Connector End View
        • X6042 Connector End View
        • X6051 Connector End View
        • X6053 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X6054 Connector End View
        • X60541 Connector End View
        • X60554 Connector End View
        • X60555 Connector End View
        • X60556 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X610 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X6254 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6318 Connector End View
        • X6325 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X6327 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Memory X650 Connector End View
        • X6539 Connector End View
        • X6540 Connector End View
        • X6541 Connector End View
        • X6571 Connector End View
        • X6572 Connector End View
        • X6573 Connector End View
        • X6574 Connector End View
        • X66 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module 1 X70001 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module 3 X70003 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module 4 X70004 Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) Module 1 X70011 Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) Module 3 X70013 Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) Module 4 X70014 Connector End View
        • X72 Connector End View
        • X742 Connector End View
        • X747 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control X8500 Connector End View
        • X8513 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X887 Connector End View
        • Cable Shoe Radio X13342 Connector End View
        • Electronic Power Steering (EPS) X60233 Connector End View
        • Seat Occupancy Recognition X01009 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13348 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13349 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.2L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair
      • 11 Mono Radio
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing radio receiver
      • 12 Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (in side trim)
        • 65 12 020 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (woofer in side trim panel)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier (hi-fi system)
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top HiFi system)
      • 13 Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (treble speaker in mirror triangle trim)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in rear door trim)
        • 65 13 210 Removing and installing/replacing subwoofer
      • 20 Aerial - Antenna
        • 65 20 050 Removing and installing/replacing antenna rod
        • 65 20 055 Removing and installing/replacing antenna base
        • 65 20 105 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (rod-type antenna)
        • 65 20 110 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 115 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (FM)
        • 65 20 160 Removing and installing/replacing TV aerial
        • 65 20 300 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna
      • 50 Video and TV Equipment
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing/replacing video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 055 Removing and installing/replacing central information display
      • 75 Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units, modules
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for passenger compartment sensor
        • 65 75 551 Removing and installing/replacing tilt sensor
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units, modules
        • 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77 ... Overview of sensors for airbag system
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 532 Removing and installing/replacing front left sensor
        • 65 77 534 Removing and installing/replacing front right sensor
        • 65 77 560 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
      • 81 Onboard-Computer
        • 65 81 050 Removing and installing/replacing gong
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing external temperature sensor
      • 90 Navigation - Systems
        • 65 20 160 Removing and installing/replacing TV aerial
        • 65 90 ... Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 511 Removing and installing (replacing) navigation computer with CD drive
        • 65 90 540 Removing and installing/replacing aerial of Global Positioning System (GPS)
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • 65 Audio, Navigation and Anti-Theft
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Mono radio
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • 20 Aerial antenna
        • 65 20 Aerial
      • 52 Video monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • 77 Airbag trigger device
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • 00 General
        • 51 00 ... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00 ... Service position of engine hood/bonnet
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper (M Roadster/M Coupe)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
        • 51 11 770 Removing and installing/replacing left or right deformation element for front bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 ... Overview of rear bumper (M Roadster/M Coupe)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim (US version)
        • 51 12 090 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M Roadster/M Coupe)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim Version with PDC:
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 158 Removing and installing/replacing license plate holder
        • 51 12 742 Replacing an impact absorber for rear bumper (US version)
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear centre bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 ... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 095 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right side panel
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 282 Replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 424 Removing and installing/replacing frame on left or right rear light
      • 14 BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 001 Replacing front BMW badge (removing and replacing)
        • 51 14 003 Replacing BMW badge on side direction indicator
        • 51 14 008 Replacing (removing and installing) number/letter combination on front left or right side panel
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • 16 Mirrors - Covers - Ashtray
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing centre cover on instrument panel
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing hand brake lever cover
        • 51 16 ... Replacing finisher on left instrument panel trim
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Replacing left or right door mirror housing
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (gearshift lever)
        • 51 16 212 Removing and installing/replacing trim for storage compartment
        • 51 16 222 Replacing finisher on right instrument panel trim
        • 51 16 235 Removing and installing panel for rear storage box
        • 51 16 236 Removing and installing/replacing panel for storage box upper section at rear
        • 51 16 239 Removing and installing/replacing lid on rear storage box
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 248 Removing and installing/replacing lock on rear storage box
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock fastener for right glovebox (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock fastener for right glove box (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glove box (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glove box (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glove box with housing (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 383 Removing and installing/replacing damper for glovebox
      • 17 Lids
        • 41 63 002 Replacing cover bowl
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Hand
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 310 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on front door
      • 23 Hood Latch, Lock
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (in engine compartment) (from 01/2006)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Licks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 146 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on rear lid support
      • 31 Front and Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
      • 32 Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 ... Replacing speaker cover on left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, front left or right
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right upper side trim section
        • 51 43 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower side trim section
        • 51 43 027 Removing and installing/replacing cover on side trim panel upper section on left or right
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right chest strip
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing/replacing panel for left or right door pillar
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
      • 44 Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 ... Removing and installing/replacing glasses compartment in roofliner
        • 51 44 002 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 .. Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45 ... Removing and installing/replacing radio cutout trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • 47 Floor-Lugg.Comp.-Eng.
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing panel in luggage compartment at top left or right
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 130 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for battery container
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 145 Removing and installing/replacing roller blind
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
      • 48 Floor Lid Insulation
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • 49 Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame on left or right
        • 51 49 009 Replacing panel for rear lid at bottom
        • 51 49 015 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame at top
      • 71 Gaskets Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 ... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch splash guard
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
        • 51 71 374 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on front axle support
        • 51 71 390 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on rear axle
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle)
        • 51 71 488 Removing and installing/replacing cover for carbon canister
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 250 Releasing kit
        • 51 3 260 Releasing slide
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 front bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 rear bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 16 mirrors, covers, ashtray
        • 51 17 Flaps
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 17 lids
        • 51 17 Flaps
      • 21 front door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 23 hood latch, locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • 24 trunk latch, locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • 32 front manually operated windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • 33 front electrically operated windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • 41 front door trim panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • 71 Gaskets and seals, loose body parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 600 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage box
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • 16 Servo Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 ... Overview of drives for seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on initializing power window unit (from 04/2004)
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing / replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Headlight
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
        • 67 63 510 Removing and installing / replacing wiper motor
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 250 Replacing wiring harness for electrically adjustable front seat
        • 61 12 755 Replacing cable for left or right belt buckle tensioner
      • 13 Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 021 Replacing fuse box for distribution box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20 . . . Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing/replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches in instrument panel/driver's footwell
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches on center console or panel for storage box at rear
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing/replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 114 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (driver's side)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (passenger side)
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (from 04/2006)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (up to 04/2006)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 345 Removing and installing/replacing microswitch for storage box lighting
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • 35 ECU, Modules
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units, modules
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 070 Removing and installing/replacing module for folding door mirror
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 622 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen washer system and headlight washer system (SRA)
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 080 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 090 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools -- M Coupe
      • 61 General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 1 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E86
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 13 Plug connection, terminal
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • 21 Battery vapour separator
        • 61 13 Fuse box
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • Remote Keyless Entry - Service Information
      • New Radio Remote Control (RKE)
        • Notes
        • 1. Radio technology
        • 2. Radio remote control, general information
        • 3. System overview
        • 4. Remote control functions
        • 5. Operating reliability
        • 6. New radio transmitter (key)
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Operating Principles Of Input Keys
          • 6.2 Signal Processing
          • 6.3 Power Supply
          • 6.4 Voltage Monitoring
        • 7. System initialization
          • Notes
          • Initialization Procedure:
        • 8. Diagnosis
        • 9. System interconnections
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Repair Instructions
      • 20 Park Distance Control
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units, modules
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing/replacing control unit (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 540 Removing and installing/replacing a rear ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
      • 53 Reversing camera
        • 66 53 ... Instructions for adapting adjustment unit for reversing camera (CORGHI KDS quick-action clamp)
  • Communication Devices
    • Bus System Troubleshooting - Overview
      • Bus System Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Definitions
        • Controller Area Network (CAN Bus)
          • Introduction
          • CAN Bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the CAN Bus
        • Diagnosis Bus (D-bus)
          • Introduction
          • D-Bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the D-Bus
        • Information and Body Bus (I and K bus)
          • Introduction
          • I/K Bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the I/K bus
        • Peripheral Bus (P-Bus)
          • Introduction
          • P-bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the P-bus
        • Motor Bus (M-Bus)
          • Introduction
          • M-bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the M-bus
    • Cellular Communication Systems - Overview
      • Telematics
        • Frequently Asked Questions
        • Glossary
          • AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System
          • APCO
          • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
          • CDPD Cellular Digital Packet Data
          • CTIA
          • Data Bus
          • DCS-1800
          • DCS-1900
          • DCTU Digital Cordless Telephone U.S.
          • DECT Digital European Cordless Telephone
          • ETACS Enhanced TACS (Total Access Communication System)
          • ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
          • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
          • FLEX® Protocol
          • Gateway
          • GPS Global Positioning System
          • GSM Global System for Mobiles
          • Half-Rate
          • IDB ITS Data Bus
          • iDEN® Integrated Digital Enhanced Network
          • InFLEXion®
          • Is-41
          • Is-54
          • Is-95
          • ISO 9000
          • ISO 9001
          • ITS IntelligentTransportation Systems
          • ITS America IntelligentTransportation Systems of America
          • JDC Japanese Digital Cellular
          • JTAC Japanese Total Access Communication
          • LMR Land Mobile Radio
          • MMI Man/Machine Interface
          • NAMPS
          • PCS Personal Communications Service
          • PCS-1900
          • PDC Personal Digital Cellular
          • PHS Personal Handy System
          • Protocol
          • PSAP Public Safety Answering Point
          • QS 9000
          • ReFLEX®
          • SAE Society of Automotive Engineers
          • SIM Subscriber Identification Module
          • TACS Total Access Communication System
          • TCU Telematics Control Unit
          • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
          • TETRA TErrestrial Trunked RAdio
          • TIA Telecommunications Industry Association
          • User Interface
          • VR Virtual Reality
          • WAP Wireless Application Protocol
    • Introduction To Bus Systems - Overview
      • Introduction to Bus Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction to Bus Systems
        • Multiplexing
        • Bus Communication Speeds
        • Bus System Structure
        • Bus System Application
        • Diagnosis Bus (D-Bus)
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Connector
            • Notes
            • Gateways
        • Controller Area Network (CAN-Bus)
          • Notes
          • CAN-Bus Operation
            • Notes
            • Terminal Resistors
          • CAN Communication Protocol
        • Information and Body Bus (I and K-Bus)
          • Notes
          • Bus System Overview
          • Troubleshooting The I/K-Bus
          • Failure Of The Bus Cable
            • Notes
            • Failure Of One Of The Control Units Attached To The I/K-Bus.
            • Failure Of The Voltage Supply To Individual Modules.
            • Interference In The Bus Cables.
          • Peripheral Bus (P-Bus)
          • Troubleshooting The P-Bus
        • M-Bus
          • Notes
          • Communication Protocol
          • M-Bus Topology
          • M-Bus Troubleshooting
    • Most Bus Diagnostics - Overview
      • MOST Bus Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • CCC/Mask
          • Diagnosis Excessive Temperature
          • Control Module Resets
        • MOST Configuration
          • Notes
          • Same Sequence
          • Different Sequence
          • Ring Break Diagnosis
          • Stability Check
          • MOST Control Unit Supply
        • E65 MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Fault Symptoms E65
          • Creating Images
            • Notes
            • Non-Digitized Area
            • Self-Burnt DVDs
          • Telephone E65
          • Audio
        • Byteflight
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
          • Light Attenuation
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Repair Instructions
      • 20 Park Distance Control
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units, modules
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing/replacing control unit (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 540 Removing and installing/replacing a rear ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
      • 53 Reversing camera
        • 66 53 ... Instructions for adapting adjustment unit for reversing camera (CORGHI KDS quick-action clamp)
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair
      • 11 Mono Radio
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing radio receiver
      • 12 Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (in side trim)
        • 65 12 020 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (woofer in side trim panel)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier (hi-fi system)
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top HiFi system)
      • 13 Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (treble speaker in mirror triangle trim)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in rear door trim)
        • 65 13 210 Removing and installing/replacing subwoofer
      • 20 Aerial - Antenna
        • 65 20 050 Removing and installing/replacing antenna rod
        • 65 20 055 Removing and installing/replacing antenna base
        • 65 20 105 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (rod-type antenna)
        • 65 20 110 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 115 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (FM)
        • 65 20 160 Removing and installing/replacing TV aerial
        • 65 20 300 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna
      • 50 Video and TV Equipment
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing/replacing video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 055 Removing and installing/replacing central information display
      • 75 Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units, modules
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for passenger compartment sensor
        • 65 75 551 Removing and installing/replacing tilt sensor
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units, modules
        • 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77 ... Overview of sensors for airbag system
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 532 Removing and installing/replacing front left sensor
        • 65 77 534 Removing and installing/replacing front right sensor
        • 65 77 560 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
      • 81 Onboard-Computer
        • 65 81 050 Removing and installing/replacing gong
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing external temperature sensor
      • 90 Navigation - Systems
        • 65 20 160 Removing and installing/replacing TV aerial
        • 65 90 ... Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 511 Removing and installing (replacing) navigation computer with CD drive
        • 65 90 540 Removing and installing/replacing aerial of Global Positioning System (GPS)
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • 65 Audio, Navigation and Anti-Theft
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Mono radio
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • 20 Aerial antenna
        • 65 20 Aerial
      • 52 Video monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • 77 Airbag trigger device
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
    • Information And Communication Systems - Overview - E85
      • Information and Communication Systems
        • Notes
        • Information/Communication
          • Introduction
          • Radio Systems
          • Audio Systems
          • Telephone Systems
          • Navigation Systems
          • Radio And CD Changer
          • New Features Of The System
          • Components
          • BMW Business Radio-CD
          • BMW Central Information Display Radio (CID RADIO)
          • Central Information Display
            • Notes
            • Design Of The Central Information Display
          • CD Changer
          • BMW Aerial Systems
          • Rod Aerial
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • FM Aerial in Bumper
            • Aerial Diversity
            • Aerial Amplifier
          • Aerial Diversity
          • Service Mode For Radios
          • Notes For Service
            • FM Aerial
          • Diagnosis
          • Coding
          • Car & Key Memory
        • Audio Systems
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • System Comparison - Sound Pressure
            • Notes
            • System Comparison - Linearity
          • Advantages Of The Systems
          • Hi-Fi System
            • Notes
            • Hi-Fi Amplifier
          • Speakers
            • Notes
            • Low-Range Speakers (Woofers)
            • High-Range Speakers (Tweeters)
            • Mid-Range Speakers
            • Hi-Fi System Overview
          • Top Hi-Fi System
            • Notes
            • Top Hi-Fi Amplifier
            • Front Low-Range Speaker (Woofer)
            • High-Range Speakers (Tweeters)
            • Mid-Range Speaker
            • Carver Woofers (Low-Range Speakers), Rear
            • Carver Woofer Operating Principle
          • System Operation Top Hi-Fi
            • Notes
            • Top Hi-Fi with Radio Business-CD, Or CID Radio
          • Principle Of Operation
          • Hi-Fi Amplifier
          • Top Hi-Fi Amplifier
          • Notes for Service
            • Diagnosis
            • Coding
            • Car & Key Memory
        • Navigation
          • New Features
          • Advantages Of New System
          • Components Of System
          • Central Information Display
          • CID Control Panel
          • Navigation Computer DVD
          • GPS Aerial
          • Wheel Speed Sensor
            • Notes
            • Reverse Light Switch
          • Principle Of Operation
          • More Accurate Calculation Of Arrival Time
            • Notes
            • Improved Direction
            • Improved Map Presentation On The CID
            • New Map Presentations
            • Digitized Maps On DVD
            • Operation
          • "Route Selection" Menu
            • Destination Input
            • New Route
          • Service Information
            • Conversion
          • Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Service Mode
            • Accessing Service Mode
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lights - Repair
      • 10 Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 ... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
      • 12 Headlights
        • 63 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight
        • 63 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 871 Replacing right ignition unit for right xenon headlight
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • 13 Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary turn signal lamp
      • 14 Clearance and Side Marker
        • 63 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right side reflector
        • 63 14 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right side marker lamps
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light
        • 63 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light
      • 25 Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light
      • 26 Licence Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right number/license plate light
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 63 31 .. Overview of interior lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (footwell)
        • 63 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing storage box light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
      • 99 Light Bulbs
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99 002 Replacing halogen bulb for left (or right) high-beam headlight
        • 63 99 072 Replacing halogen bulb for left (or right) headlight
        • 63 99 076 Replacing bulb for left (or right) xenon headlight
        • 63 99 132 Replacing bulb for front left (or right) parking light
        • 63 99 140 Replacing bulb for front left (or right) parking light (xenon headlight)
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for left (or right) front turn indicator
        • 63 99 295 Replacing bulb for auxiliary turn signal light, front left or right
        • 63 99 315 Replacing light bulb(s) for left or right rear light
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right license plate light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing bulb for front ceiling light
        • 63 99 437 Replacing light bulb for footwell light
        • 63 99 452 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment lighting
        • 63 99 461 Replacing bulb for glovebox light
        • 63 99 478 Replacing bulb for storage box light
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • 10 Lamp settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights E30 / E32 / E34 / E36 / E38 / E39 / E46 / E52 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E65 / E66 / E67 / E70 / E81 / E83 / E85 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 With headlight vertical aim adjustment
      • 12 headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights, headlight assembly E86
      • 13 turn signal indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E86
      • 17 fog lights, auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E85 / E86
      • 21 rear light cluster
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E86
        • 63 21 Rear light unit E85 / E86
      • 26 licence plate lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E85 / E86
      • 31 interior lights
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E86
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E85 / E86
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • 00 General
        • 51 00 ... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00 ... Service position of engine hood/bonnet
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper (M Roadster/M Coupe)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
        • 51 11 770 Removing and installing/replacing left or right deformation element for front bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 ... Overview of rear bumper (M Roadster/M Coupe)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim (US version)
        • 51 12 090 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M Roadster/M Coupe)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim Version with PDC:
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 158 Removing and installing/replacing license plate holder
        • 51 12 742 Replacing an impact absorber for rear bumper (US version)
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear centre bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 ... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 095 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right side panel
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 282 Replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 424 Removing and installing/replacing frame on left or right rear light
      • 14 BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 001 Replacing front BMW badge (removing and replacing)
        • 51 14 003 Replacing BMW badge on side direction indicator
        • 51 14 008 Replacing (removing and installing) number/letter combination on front left or right side panel
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • 16 Mirrors - Covers - Ashtray
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing centre cover on instrument panel
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing hand brake lever cover
        • 51 16 ... Replacing finisher on left instrument panel trim
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Replacing left or right door mirror housing
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (gearshift lever)
        • 51 16 212 Removing and installing/replacing trim for storage compartment
        • 51 16 222 Replacing finisher on right instrument panel trim
        • 51 16 235 Removing and installing panel for rear storage box
        • 51 16 236 Removing and installing/replacing panel for storage box upper section at rear
        • 51 16 239 Removing and installing/replacing lid on rear storage box
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 248 Removing and installing/replacing lock on rear storage box
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock fastener for right glovebox (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock fastener for right glove box (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glove box (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glove box (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glove box with housing (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 383 Removing and installing/replacing damper for glovebox
      • 17 Lids
        • 41 63 002 Replacing cover bowl
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Hand
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 310 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on front door
      • 23 Hood Latch, Lock
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (in engine compartment) (from 01/2006)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Licks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 146 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on rear lid support
      • 31 Front and Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
      • 32 Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 ... Replacing speaker cover on left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, front left or right
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right upper side trim section
        • 51 43 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower side trim section
        • 51 43 027 Removing and installing/replacing cover on side trim panel upper section on left or right
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right chest strip
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing/replacing panel for left or right door pillar
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
      • 44 Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 ... Removing and installing/replacing glasses compartment in roofliner
        • 51 44 002 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 .. Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45 ... Removing and installing/replacing radio cutout trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • 47 Floor-Lugg.Comp.-Eng.
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing panel in luggage compartment at top left or right
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 130 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for battery container
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 145 Removing and installing/replacing roller blind
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
      • 48 Floor Lid Insulation
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • 49 Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame on left or right
        • 51 49 009 Replacing panel for rear lid at bottom
        • 51 49 015 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame at top
      • 71 Gaskets Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 ... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch splash guard
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
        • 51 71 374 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on front axle support
        • 51 71 390 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on rear axle
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle)
        • 51 71 488 Removing and installing/replacing cover for carbon canister
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 250 Releasing kit
        • 51 3 260 Releasing slide
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 front bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 rear bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 16 mirrors, covers, ashtray
        • 51 17 Flaps
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 17 lids
        • 51 17 Flaps
      • 21 front door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 23 hood latch, locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • 24 trunk latch, locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • 32 front manually operated windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • 33 front electrically operated windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • 41 front door trim panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • 71 Gaskets and seals, loose body parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Communication Systems - Repair Instructions
      • 11 Transceiver, Handsets
        • 84 11 519 Removing and installing/replacing eject box
        • 84 11 650 Removing and installing/replacing telematic control unit (TCU) (option SA633/SA638/SA639)
        • 84 21 535 Removing and installing charging handsfree electronics (optional extra 644)
        • 84 50 060 Removing and installing/replacing Bluetooth aerial
      • 21 Handheld Computer
        • 84 11 519 Removing and installing/replacing eject box
        • 84 21 522 Removing and installing/replacing line compensator
        • 84 21 535 Removing and installing charging handsfree electronics (optional extra 644)
      • 31 Hands-Free System, Microphone
        • 84 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing handsfree microphone on steering column
      • 50 Antenna
        • 84 50 060 Removing and installing/replacing Bluetooth aerial
    • Communication Systems - Service Information
      • Car phone Professional
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • New Features:
          • Brief Description Of Components
            • Notes
            • Telematic Control Unit (TCU)
            • Eject Box
            • Eject Box With SIM Card Holder
            • Bluetooth Handset
            • GSM Antenna
            • Bluetooth Antenna
            • Radio
            • Multi-Function Steering Wheel
            • Hands-Free Microphone
            • Loudspeakers
            • Emergency call button
        • System Functions
        • Main Functions Of The TELEMATIC Control Unit (TCU) For The Telephone
          • Notes
          • Hands-Free Mode
          • Privacy Mode
          • Short Message Service (SMS Text Messaging)
        • Telematics
          • Notes
          • Manual Emergency Call:
          • Automatic Emergency Call:
          • Manual And Automatic Emergency Call With Option 612 "BMW Assist"
          • Breakdown Call:
        • Monitoring and recharging of the battery in the Bluetooth handset
        • Function Sequences
          • Notes
          • Automatic Connection
          • Voice Output
          • Voice Output With Hands-Free Mode
          • Voice Output In Privacy Mode
          • Voice Input
            • Notes
            • Voice Input With Hands-Free Mode
            • Voice Input In Privacy Mode
          • Triggering An Emergency Call
            • Notes
            • Automatic Emergency Call
            • Manual Triggering Of An Emergency Call
          • Breakdown Call
          • Hands-Free Mode With Full Duplex Transmission
          • Echo Compensation
          • Operating Status Display
          • Transfer Of Audio Data, Phone Book And Operating Status Of The Bluetooth Mobile Phone
          • Read Data From The SIM Card
          • Automatic Monitoring And Charging Of The Battery
        • Basic Settings
          • Notes
          • Pairing The Bluetooth Handset With The Telematic Control Unit (TCU)
        • Operation
          • Handset:
          • Displays And Control Units:
          • Telephone Functions:
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • General Information On Servicing The Car Phone Professional
          • Professional Car Phone Diagnostics
          • Encoding/Programming Professional Car Phone
      • Universal charger and hands-free kit
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Universal charger and hands-free kit (ULF) control unit
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
            • Bluetooth Module
            • Audio Interface
            • K Bus Interface
            • Radio Mute Interface
            • Power Supply
            • Voltage Monitoring
          • Base Plate With Storage Tray
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Snap-In Adapter On The Base Plate
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
            • GSM Antenna Connection
            • Recharging The Batteries In The Bluetooth Mobile Phone
          • Bluetooth mobile phone in snap-in adapter
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Compensator
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • GSM Antenna
          • Bluetooth Antenna
          • Radio
          • Loudspeakers
          • Hands-Free Microphone
        • System Functions
        • Function Sequences
        • Basic Settings
        • Operation
        • Notes For Service Staff
    • Communications - Overview
      • Communications
        • Information/Communication
          • Radio Systems
          • Audio Systems
          • Navigation Systems
        • Radio and CD changer
          • Notes
          • New Features Of The System
        • Components
          • Notes
          • BMW Business Radio-CD
          • BMW Central Information Display Radio (CID Radio)
          • Design Of The Central Information Display
          • CD Changer
          • BMW Aerial Systems
          • Rod Aerial
          • Aerial Diversity
          • Components
          • FM Aerial In Bumper
          • Aerial Amplifier
          • Service Mode For Radios
          • Service Mode For Business-CD
          • Service Mode For Radios CID
          • Notes For Service
          • Diagnosis
          • Coding
          • Car & Key Memory
        • Audio systems
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • System Comparison - Sound Pressure
          • System Comparison - Linearity
          • Advantages Of The Systems
          • HiFi System
          • HiFi Amplifier
          • Low-Range Speakers (Woofers)
          • High-Range Speakers (Tweeters)
          • Mid-Range Speakers
          • Top-HiFi System
          • Top-HiFi Amplifier
          • Front Low-Range Speaker (Woofer)
          • Mid-Range Speaker
          • Carver Woofers (Low-Range Speakers), Rear
          • Carver Woofer Operating Principle
          • System Operation Top-HiFi
          • Top-HiFi With Radio Business-CD, Or CID Radio
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • HiFi Amplifier
          • Top-HiFi Amplifier
          • Improved Overall Acoustic Impression
          • Loudness
          • Speed-Dependent Volume Control
          • Vehicle-Specific Equalizing
          • Dynamic Equalizing
          • Dynamic Compression
          • Internal Temperature Monitoring
          • Notes For Service
            • Diagnosis
          • Coding
          • Car & Key Memory
          • More Accurate Calculation Of Arrival Time
          • Improved Direction
          • Improved Map Presentation On The CID
          • New Map Presentations
          • Digitized Maps On DVD
          • Operation
            • Notes
            • "Route Selection" Menu
          • Service Information
            • Conversion
            • Service Mode
            • Accessing Service Mode
          • Diagnosis
        • Navigation
          • New Features
          • Components Of System
          • Central Information Display
          • CID Control Panel
          • Navigation Computer DVD
          • GPS Aerial
          • Wheel Speed Sensor
          • Reverse Light Switch
        • Service Mode Menus
        • Explanations
    • Driver Information - Overview
      • Driver Information
        • Notes
        • Driver Information
          • Instrument Cluster
            • Notes
            • Instrument-Cluster Plug Connection
          • New System Features/Modifications
          • System Components
          • Display Areas
          • Instrument-Cluster Lighting
          • Instrument Cluster Power Supply
            • Notes
            • Undervoltage Detection
          • Coolant Temperature Gauge
          • Fuel Gauge
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Pre-Drive Check
          • LC Display
          • Program And Gear Display
          • Acoustic Generators
          • Seat Belt Reminder
          • Setting Buttons
        • System Functions
          • Bus Network
          • Instrument Cluster As Gateway
          • On-Board Computer
          • On-Board Computer Display In Navigation-System On-Board Monitor
          • Redundant Data Storage (RDA)
        • Notes for Service
          • Test Functions
          • Test Function 19
            • Notes
            • Unlocking Test Functions
            • Locking Test Functions
            • Terminating Test Functions
          • Overview Of Test Functions
          • Visual System Test
        • Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Car & Key Memory
          • SIA IV Service Interval Indicator
            • Notes
            • Diagram Of Reset Routine For Service Interval Indicator
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • Firing Order
        • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark
          • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (S54)
      • 13 Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 ... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13 ... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (secondary coil)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (S54)
      • 14 Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing pulse generator on crankshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor(s) (S54)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
        • 13 63 554 Replacing throttle valve potentiometer (on throttle valve actuator S54)
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 31 Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (S54)
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (S54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and B+ support point) (S54)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
      • 51 Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (S54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (S54)
      • 61 Oil Pressure Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (S54)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil (S54)
      • 63 Switches and Relays
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 13 63 554 Replacing throttle valve potentiometer (on throttle valve actuator S54)
      • 72 Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 13 63 554 Replacing throttle valve potentiometer (on throttle valve actuator S54)
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 Engine electrical system
        • 12 1 120 Lever
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 6 050 Switching unit
        • 12 6 410 Adapter lead and switching unit
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 12 ignition wires, spark
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs S54
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 ignition wires, spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 electronic switching or control unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 alternator with drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 starter with mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • 42 starter lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • 51 engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • 61 oil pressure oil temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • 62 coolant temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 sensor for control unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • 90 control unit box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Instruments - Repair Instructions
      • 11 Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing and installing (replacing) instrument cluster
  • Headlights
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 600 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage box
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • 16 Servo Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 ... Overview of drives for seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on initializing power window unit (from 04/2004)
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing / replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Headlight
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
        • 67 63 510 Removing and installing / replacing wiper motor
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 250 Replacing wiring harness for electrically adjustable front seat
        • 61 12 755 Replacing cable for left or right belt buckle tensioner
      • 13 Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 021 Replacing fuse box for distribution box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20 . . . Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing/replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches in instrument panel/driver's footwell
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches on center console or panel for storage box at rear
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing/replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 114 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (driver's side)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (passenger side)
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (from 04/2006)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (up to 04/2006)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 345 Removing and installing/replacing microswitch for storage box lighting
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • 35 ECU, Modules
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units, modules
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 070 Removing and installing/replacing module for folding door mirror
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 622 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen washer system and headlight washer system (SRA)
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 080 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 090 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools -- M Coupe
      • 61 General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 1 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E86
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 13 Plug connection, terminal
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • 21 Battery vapour separator
        • 61 13 Fuse box
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • Lights - Repair
      • 10 Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 ... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
      • 12 Headlights
        • 63 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight
        • 63 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 871 Replacing right ignition unit for right xenon headlight
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • 13 Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary turn signal lamp
      • 14 Clearance and Side Marker
        • 63 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right side reflector
        • 63 14 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right side marker lamps
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light
        • 63 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light
      • 25 Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light
      • 26 Licence Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right number/license plate light
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 63 31 .. Overview of interior lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (footwell)
        • 63 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing storage box light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
      • 99 Light Bulbs
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99 002 Replacing halogen bulb for left (or right) high-beam headlight
        • 63 99 072 Replacing halogen bulb for left (or right) headlight
        • 63 99 076 Replacing bulb for left (or right) xenon headlight
        • 63 99 132 Replacing bulb for front left (or right) parking light
        • 63 99 140 Replacing bulb for front left (or right) parking light (xenon headlight)
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for left (or right) front turn indicator
        • 63 99 295 Replacing bulb for auxiliary turn signal light, front left or right
        • 63 99 315 Replacing light bulb(s) for left or right rear light
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right license plate light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing bulb for front ceiling light
        • 63 99 437 Replacing light bulb for footwell light
        • 63 99 452 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment lighting
        • 63 99 461 Replacing bulb for glovebox light
        • 63 99 478 Replacing bulb for storage box light
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • 10 Lamp settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights E30 / E32 / E34 / E36 / E38 / E39 / E46 / E52 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E65 / E66 / E67 / E70 / E81 / E83 / E85 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 With headlight vertical aim adjustment
      • 12 headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights, headlight assembly E86
      • 13 turn signal indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E86
      • 17 fog lights, auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E85 / E86
      • 21 rear light cluster
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E86
        • 63 21 Rear light unit E85 / E86
      • 26 licence plate lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E85 / E86
      • 31 interior lights
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E86
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E85 / E86
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 250 Replacing wiring harness for electrically adjustable front seat
        • 61 12 755 Replacing cable for left or right belt buckle tensioner
      • 13 Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 021 Replacing fuse box for distribution box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20 . . . Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing/replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches in instrument panel/driver's footwell
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches on center console or panel for storage box at rear
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing/replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 114 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (driver's side)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (passenger side)
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (from 04/2006)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (up to 04/2006)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 345 Removing and installing/replacing microswitch for storage box lighting
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • 35 ECU, Modules
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units, modules
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 070 Removing and installing/replacing module for folding door mirror
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 622 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen washer system and headlight washer system (SRA)
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 080 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 090 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools -- M Coupe
      • 61 General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 1 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E86
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 13 Plug connection, terminal
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • 21 Battery vapour separator
        • 61 13 Fuse box
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
  • Infotainment
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair
      • 11 Mono Radio
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing radio receiver
      • 12 Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (in side trim)
        • 65 12 020 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (woofer in side trim panel)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier (hi-fi system)
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top HiFi system)
      • 13 Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (treble speaker in mirror triangle trim)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in rear door trim)
        • 65 13 210 Removing and installing/replacing subwoofer
      • 20 Aerial - Antenna
        • 65 20 050 Removing and installing/replacing antenna rod
        • 65 20 055 Removing and installing/replacing antenna base
        • 65 20 105 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (rod-type antenna)
        • 65 20 110 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 115 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (FM)
        • 65 20 160 Removing and installing/replacing TV aerial
        • 65 20 300 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna
      • 50 Video and TV Equipment
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing/replacing video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 055 Removing and installing/replacing central information display
      • 75 Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units, modules
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for passenger compartment sensor
        • 65 75 551 Removing and installing/replacing tilt sensor
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units, modules
        • 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77 ... Overview of sensors for airbag system
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 532 Removing and installing/replacing front left sensor
        • 65 77 534 Removing and installing/replacing front right sensor
        • 65 77 560 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
      • 81 Onboard-Computer
        • 65 81 050 Removing and installing/replacing gong
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing external temperature sensor
      • 90 Navigation - Systems
        • 65 20 160 Removing and installing/replacing TV aerial
        • 65 90 ... Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 511 Removing and installing (replacing) navigation computer with CD drive
        • 65 90 540 Removing and installing/replacing aerial of Global Positioning System (GPS)
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • 65 Audio, Navigation and Anti-Theft
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Mono radio
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • 20 Aerial antenna
        • 65 20 Aerial
      • 52 Video monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • 77 Airbag trigger device
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
    • Information And Communication Systems - Overview - E85
      • Information and Communication Systems
        • Notes
        • Information/Communication
          • Introduction
          • Radio Systems
          • Audio Systems
          • Telephone Systems
          • Navigation Systems
          • Radio And CD Changer
          • New Features Of The System
          • Components
          • BMW Business Radio-CD
          • BMW Central Information Display Radio (CID RADIO)
          • Central Information Display
            • Notes
            • Design Of The Central Information Display
          • CD Changer
          • BMW Aerial Systems
          • Rod Aerial
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • FM Aerial in Bumper
            • Aerial Diversity
            • Aerial Amplifier
          • Aerial Diversity
          • Service Mode For Radios
          • Notes For Service
            • FM Aerial
          • Diagnosis
          • Coding
          • Car & Key Memory
        • Audio Systems
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • System Comparison - Sound Pressure
            • Notes
            • System Comparison - Linearity
          • Advantages Of The Systems
          • Hi-Fi System
            • Notes
            • Hi-Fi Amplifier
          • Speakers
            • Notes
            • Low-Range Speakers (Woofers)
            • High-Range Speakers (Tweeters)
            • Mid-Range Speakers
            • Hi-Fi System Overview
          • Top Hi-Fi System
            • Notes
            • Top Hi-Fi Amplifier
            • Front Low-Range Speaker (Woofer)
            • High-Range Speakers (Tweeters)
            • Mid-Range Speaker
            • Carver Woofers (Low-Range Speakers), Rear
            • Carver Woofer Operating Principle
          • System Operation Top Hi-Fi
            • Notes
            • Top Hi-Fi with Radio Business-CD, Or CID Radio
          • Principle Of Operation
          • Hi-Fi Amplifier
          • Top Hi-Fi Amplifier
          • Notes for Service
            • Diagnosis
            • Coding
            • Car & Key Memory
        • Navigation
          • New Features
          • Advantages Of New System
          • Components Of System
          • Central Information Display
          • CID Control Panel
          • Navigation Computer DVD
          • GPS Aerial
          • Wheel Speed Sensor
            • Notes
            • Reverse Light Switch
          • Principle Of Operation
          • More Accurate Calculation Of Arrival Time
            • Notes
            • Improved Direction
            • Improved Map Presentation On The CID
            • New Map Presentations
            • Digitized Maps On DVD
            • Operation
          • "Route Selection" Menu
            • Destination Input
            • New Route
          • Service Information
            • Conversion
          • Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Service Mode
            • Accessing Service Mode
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • 00 General
        • 51 00 ... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00 ... Service position of engine hood/bonnet
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper (M Roadster/M Coupe)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
        • 51 11 770 Removing and installing/replacing left or right deformation element for front bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 ... Overview of rear bumper (M Roadster/M Coupe)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim (US version)
        • 51 12 090 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M Roadster/M Coupe)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim Version with PDC:
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 158 Removing and installing/replacing license plate holder
        • 51 12 742 Replacing an impact absorber for rear bumper (US version)
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear centre bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 ... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 095 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right side panel
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 282 Replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 424 Removing and installing/replacing frame on left or right rear light
      • 14 BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 001 Replacing front BMW badge (removing and replacing)
        • 51 14 003 Replacing BMW badge on side direction indicator
        • 51 14 008 Replacing (removing and installing) number/letter combination on front left or right side panel
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • 16 Mirrors - Covers - Ashtray
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing centre cover on instrument panel
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing hand brake lever cover
        • 51 16 ... Replacing finisher on left instrument panel trim
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Replacing left or right door mirror housing
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (gearshift lever)
        • 51 16 212 Removing and installing/replacing trim for storage compartment
        • 51 16 222 Replacing finisher on right instrument panel trim
        • 51 16 235 Removing and installing panel for rear storage box
        • 51 16 236 Removing and installing/replacing panel for storage box upper section at rear
        • 51 16 239 Removing and installing/replacing lid on rear storage box
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 248 Removing and installing/replacing lock on rear storage box
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock fastener for right glovebox (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock fastener for right glove box (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glove box (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glove box (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glove box with housing (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 383 Removing and installing/replacing damper for glovebox
      • 17 Lids
        • 41 63 002 Replacing cover bowl
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Hand
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 310 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on front door
      • 23 Hood Latch, Lock
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (in engine compartment) (from 01/2006)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Licks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 146 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on rear lid support
      • 31 Front and Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
      • 32 Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 ... Replacing speaker cover on left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, front left or right
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right upper side trim section
        • 51 43 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower side trim section
        • 51 43 027 Removing and installing/replacing cover on side trim panel upper section on left or right
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right chest strip
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing/replacing panel for left or right door pillar
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
      • 44 Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 ... Removing and installing/replacing glasses compartment in roofliner
        • 51 44 002 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 .. Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45 ... Removing and installing/replacing radio cutout trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • 47 Floor-Lugg.Comp.-Eng.
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing panel in luggage compartment at top left or right
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 130 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for battery container
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 145 Removing and installing/replacing roller blind
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
      • 48 Floor Lid Insulation
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • 49 Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame on left or right
        • 51 49 009 Replacing panel for rear lid at bottom
        • 51 49 015 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame at top
      • 71 Gaskets Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 ... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch splash guard
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
        • 51 71 374 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on front axle support
        • 51 71 390 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on rear axle
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle)
        • 51 71 488 Removing and installing/replacing cover for carbon canister
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 250 Releasing kit
        • 51 3 260 Releasing slide
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 front bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 rear bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 16 mirrors, covers, ashtray
        • 51 17 Flaps
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 17 lids
        • 51 17 Flaps
      • 21 front door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 23 hood latch, locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • 24 trunk latch, locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • 32 front manually operated windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • 33 front electrically operated windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • 41 front door trim panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • 71 Gaskets and seals, loose body parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Shell - Overview
      • Body Shell
        • New features of body structure
        • Crash scenarios
          • Frontal Impact
          • Side Impact
          • Rear Impact
          • Roll-Over Crash
          • Rigidity
          • Torsional Rigidity
    • Operating Fluids - Body Equipment
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants for Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant adhesive for rubber, metal and plastic surfaces.
      • 5.0 Loctite 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lights - Repair
      • 10 Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 ... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
      • 12 Headlights
        • 63 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight
        • 63 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 871 Replacing right ignition unit for right xenon headlight
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • 13 Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary turn signal lamp
      • 14 Clearance and Side Marker
        • 63 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right side reflector
        • 63 14 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right side marker lamps
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light
        • 63 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light
      • 25 Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light
      • 26 Licence Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right number/license plate light
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 63 31 .. Overview of interior lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (footwell)
        • 63 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing storage box light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
      • 99 Light Bulbs
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99 002 Replacing halogen bulb for left (or right) high-beam headlight
        • 63 99 072 Replacing halogen bulb for left (or right) headlight
        • 63 99 076 Replacing bulb for left (or right) xenon headlight
        • 63 99 132 Replacing bulb for front left (or right) parking light
        • 63 99 140 Replacing bulb for front left (or right) parking light (xenon headlight)
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for left (or right) front turn indicator
        • 63 99 295 Replacing bulb for auxiliary turn signal light, front left or right
        • 63 99 315 Replacing light bulb(s) for left or right rear light
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right license plate light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing bulb for front ceiling light
        • 63 99 437 Replacing light bulb for footwell light
        • 63 99 452 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment lighting
        • 63 99 461 Replacing bulb for glovebox light
        • 63 99 478 Replacing bulb for storage box light
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • 10 Lamp settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights E30 / E32 / E34 / E36 / E38 / E39 / E46 / E52 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E65 / E66 / E67 / E70 / E81 / E83 / E85 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 With headlight vertical aim adjustment
      • 12 headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights, headlight assembly E86
      • 13 turn signal indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E86
      • 17 fog lights, auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E85 / E86
      • 21 rear light cluster
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E86
        • 63 21 Rear light unit E85 / E86
      • 26 licence plate lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E85 / E86
      • 31 interior lights
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E86
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E85 / E86
  • Memory Modules
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 600 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage box
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • 16 Servo Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 ... Overview of drives for seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on initializing power window unit (from 04/2004)
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing / replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Headlight
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
        • 67 63 510 Removing and installing / replacing wiper motor
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 250 Replacing wiring harness for electrically adjustable front seat
        • 61 12 755 Replacing cable for left or right belt buckle tensioner
      • 13 Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 021 Replacing fuse box for distribution box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20 . . . Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing/replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches in instrument panel/driver's footwell
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches on center console or panel for storage box at rear
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing/replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 114 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (driver's side)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (passenger side)
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (from 04/2006)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (up to 04/2006)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 345 Removing and installing/replacing microswitch for storage box lighting
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • 35 ECU, Modules
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units, modules
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 070 Removing and installing/replacing module for folding door mirror
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 622 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen washer system and headlight washer system (SRA)
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 080 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 090 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools -- M Coupe
      • 61 General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 1 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E86
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 13 Plug connection, terminal
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • 21 Battery vapour separator
        • 61 13 Fuse box
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • 00 General
        • 51 00 ... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00 ... Service position of engine hood/bonnet
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper (M Roadster/M Coupe)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
        • 51 11 770 Removing and installing/replacing left or right deformation element for front bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 ... Overview of rear bumper (M Roadster/M Coupe)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim (US version)
        • 51 12 090 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M Roadster/M Coupe)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim Version with PDC:
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 158 Removing and installing/replacing license plate holder
        • 51 12 742 Replacing an impact absorber for rear bumper (US version)
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear centre bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 ... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 095 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right side panel
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 282 Replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 424 Removing and installing/replacing frame on left or right rear light
      • 14 BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 001 Replacing front BMW badge (removing and replacing)
        • 51 14 003 Replacing BMW badge on side direction indicator
        • 51 14 008 Replacing (removing and installing) number/letter combination on front left or right side panel
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • 16 Mirrors - Covers - Ashtray
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing centre cover on instrument panel
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing hand brake lever cover
        • 51 16 ... Replacing finisher on left instrument panel trim
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Replacing left or right door mirror housing
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (gearshift lever)
        • 51 16 212 Removing and installing/replacing trim for storage compartment
        • 51 16 222 Replacing finisher on right instrument panel trim
        • 51 16 235 Removing and installing panel for rear storage box
        • 51 16 236 Removing and installing/replacing panel for storage box upper section at rear
        • 51 16 239 Removing and installing/replacing lid on rear storage box
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 248 Removing and installing/replacing lock on rear storage box
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock fastener for right glovebox (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock fastener for right glove box (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glove box (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glove box (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glove box with housing (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 383 Removing and installing/replacing damper for glovebox
      • 17 Lids
        • 41 63 002 Replacing cover bowl
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Hand
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 310 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on front door
      • 23 Hood Latch, Lock
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (in engine compartment) (from 01/2006)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Licks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 146 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on rear lid support
      • 31 Front and Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
      • 32 Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 ... Replacing speaker cover on left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, front left or right
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right upper side trim section
        • 51 43 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower side trim section
        • 51 43 027 Removing and installing/replacing cover on side trim panel upper section on left or right
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right chest strip
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing/replacing panel for left or right door pillar
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
      • 44 Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 ... Removing and installing/replacing glasses compartment in roofliner
        • 51 44 002 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 .. Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45 ... Removing and installing/replacing radio cutout trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • 47 Floor-Lugg.Comp.-Eng.
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing panel in luggage compartment at top left or right
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 130 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for battery container
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 145 Removing and installing/replacing roller blind
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
      • 48 Floor Lid Insulation
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • 49 Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame on left or right
        • 51 49 009 Replacing panel for rear lid at bottom
        • 51 49 015 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame at top
      • 71 Gaskets Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 ... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch splash guard
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
        • 51 71 374 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on front axle support
        • 51 71 390 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on rear axle
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle)
        • 51 71 488 Removing and installing/replacing cover for carbon canister
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 250 Releasing kit
        • 51 3 260 Releasing slide
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 front bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 rear bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 16 mirrors, covers, ashtray
        • 51 17 Flaps
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 17 lids
        • 51 17 Flaps
      • 21 front door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 23 hood latch, locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • 24 trunk latch, locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • 32 front manually operated windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • 33 front electrically operated windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • 41 front door trim panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • 71 Gaskets and seals, loose body parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 600 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage box
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • 16 Servo Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 ... Overview of drives for seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on initializing power window unit (from 04/2004)
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing / replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Headlight
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
        • 67 63 510 Removing and installing / replacing wiper motor
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 600 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage box
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • 16 Servo Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 ... Overview of drives for seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on initializing power window unit (from 04/2004)
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing / replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Headlight
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
        • 67 63 510 Removing and installing / replacing wiper motor
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 250 Replacing wiring harness for electrically adjustable front seat
        • 61 12 755 Replacing cable for left or right belt buckle tensioner
      • 13 Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 021 Replacing fuse box for distribution box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20 . . . Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing/replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches in instrument panel/driver's footwell
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches on center console or panel for storage box at rear
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing/replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 114 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (driver's side)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (passenger side)
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (from 04/2006)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (up to 04/2006)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 345 Removing and installing/replacing microswitch for storage box lighting
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • 35 ECU, Modules
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units, modules
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 070 Removing and installing/replacing module for folding door mirror
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 622 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen washer system and headlight washer system (SRA)
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 080 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 090 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools -- M Coupe
      • 61 General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 1 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E86
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 13 Plug connection, terminal
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • 21 Battery vapour separator
        • 61 13 Fuse box
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Seats
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Seats - Repair
      • 13 Front Seat, Normal, Manual
        • 52 13 ... Overview of front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing belt guide on left or right backrest
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 13 ... Replacing seat pan and flexmat on left or right front seat
        • 52 13 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat
        • 52 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit on left or right front seat
        • 52 13 025 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat mechanism (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat
        • 52 13 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 13 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 13 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right headrest
        • 52 13 400 Replacing cover for left or right front seat
        • 52 13 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat
        • 52 13 415 Replacing support for left or right front seat
        • 52 13 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest
      • 14 Front Seat, Normal, Electric
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing belt guide on left or right backrest
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 13 ... Replacing seat pan and flexmat on left or right front seat
        • 52 13 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat
        • 52 13 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat
        • 52 13 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 13 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right headrest
        • 52 13 400 Replacing cover for left or right front seat
        • 52 13 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat
        • 52 13 415 Replacing support for left or right front seat
        • 52 13 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 14 ... Additional work in event of faulty drive/gearing for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 52 14 ... Overview of front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outer cover on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 14 025 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat mechanism (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
      • 15 Front Seat, Sports Manual
        • 52 13 ... Replacing seat pan and flexmat on left or right front seat
        • 52 13 025 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat mechanism (normal/manual)
        • 52 15 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat
        • 52 15 015 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit on front left or right seat (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 090 Removing and installing/replacing belt guide on left or right backrest
        • 52 15 091 Removing and installing backrest on left or right front door
        • 52 15 095 Replacing backrest on left or right front seat
        • 52 15 400 Replacing cover for left or right front seat
        • 52 15 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat
        • 52 15 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat
        • 52 15 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest
      • 16 Front Seat, Sports Electric
        • 52 13 ... Replacing seat pan and flexmat on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 025 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat mechanism (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 15 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat
        • 52 15 090 Removing and installing/replacing belt guide on left or right backrest
        • 52 15 091 Removing and installing backrest on left or right front door
        • 52 15 095 Replacing backrest on left or right front seat
        • 52 15 400 Replacing cover for left or right front seat
        • 52 15 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat
        • 52 15 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat
        • 52 15 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest
    • Seats - Special Tools
      • 52 Seats
        • 52 0 050 Pliers
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Front seats
        • 52 10 Front seats
      • 24 rear seat
        • 52 24 Rear Seat (normal), manual
      • 25 rear seat
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
        • 52 25 Rear seat (normal), electric
      • 26 rear seat, through-loading system
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 600 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage box
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • 16 Servo Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 ... Overview of drives for seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on initializing power window unit (from 04/2004)
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing / replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Headlight
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
        • 67 63 510 Removing and installing / replacing wiper motor
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 250 Replacing wiring harness for electrically adjustable front seat
        • 61 12 755 Replacing cable for left or right belt buckle tensioner
      • 13 Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 021 Replacing fuse box for distribution box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20 . . . Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing/replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches in instrument panel/driver's footwell
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches on center console or panel for storage box at rear
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing/replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 114 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (driver's side)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (passenger side)
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (from 04/2006)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (up to 04/2006)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 345 Removing and installing/replacing microswitch for storage box lighting
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • 35 ECU, Modules
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units, modules
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 070 Removing and installing/replacing module for folding door mirror
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 622 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen washer system and headlight washer system (SRA)
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 080 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 090 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools -- M Coupe
      • 61 General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 1 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E86
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 13 Plug connection, terminal
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • 21 Battery vapour separator
        • 61 13 Fuse box
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • 00 General
        • 51 00 ... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00 ... Service position of engine hood/bonnet
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper (M Roadster/M Coupe)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
        • 51 11 770 Removing and installing/replacing left or right deformation element for front bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 ... Overview of rear bumper (M Roadster/M Coupe)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim (US version)
        • 51 12 090 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M Roadster/M Coupe)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim Version with PDC:
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 158 Removing and installing/replacing license plate holder
        • 51 12 742 Replacing an impact absorber for rear bumper (US version)
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear centre bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 ... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 095 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right side panel
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 282 Replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 424 Removing and installing/replacing frame on left or right rear light
      • 14 BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 001 Replacing front BMW badge (removing and replacing)
        • 51 14 003 Replacing BMW badge on side direction indicator
        • 51 14 008 Replacing (removing and installing) number/letter combination on front left or right side panel
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • 16 Mirrors - Covers - Ashtray
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing centre cover on instrument panel
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing hand brake lever cover
        • 51 16 ... Replacing finisher on left instrument panel trim
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Replacing left or right door mirror housing
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (gearshift lever)
        • 51 16 212 Removing and installing/replacing trim for storage compartment
        • 51 16 222 Replacing finisher on right instrument panel trim
        • 51 16 235 Removing and installing panel for rear storage box
        • 51 16 236 Removing and installing/replacing panel for storage box upper section at rear
        • 51 16 239 Removing and installing/replacing lid on rear storage box
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 248 Removing and installing/replacing lock on rear storage box
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock fastener for right glovebox (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock fastener for right glove box (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glove box (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glove box (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glove box with housing (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 383 Removing and installing/replacing damper for glovebox
      • 17 Lids
        • 41 63 002 Replacing cover bowl
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Hand
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 310 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on front door
      • 23 Hood Latch, Lock
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (in engine compartment) (from 01/2006)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Licks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 146 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on rear lid support
      • 31 Front and Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
      • 32 Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 ... Replacing speaker cover on left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, front left or right
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right upper side trim section
        • 51 43 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower side trim section
        • 51 43 027 Removing and installing/replacing cover on side trim panel upper section on left or right
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right chest strip
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing/replacing panel for left or right door pillar
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
      • 44 Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 ... Removing and installing/replacing glasses compartment in roofliner
        • 51 44 002 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 .. Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45 ... Removing and installing/replacing radio cutout trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • 47 Floor-Lugg.Comp.-Eng.
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing panel in luggage compartment at top left or right
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 130 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for battery container
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 145 Removing and installing/replacing roller blind
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
      • 48 Floor Lid Insulation
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • 49 Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame on left or right
        • 51 49 009 Replacing panel for rear lid at bottom
        • 51 49 015 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame at top
      • 71 Gaskets Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 ... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch splash guard
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
        • 51 71 374 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on front axle support
        • 51 71 390 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on rear axle
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle)
        • 51 71 488 Removing and installing/replacing cover for carbon canister
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 250 Releasing kit
        • 51 3 260 Releasing slide
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 front bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 rear bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 16 mirrors, covers, ashtray
        • 51 17 Flaps
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 17 lids
        • 51 17 Flaps
      • 21 front door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 23 hood latch, locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • 24 trunk latch, locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • 32 front manually operated windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • 33 front electrically operated windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • 41 front door trim panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • 71 Gaskets and seals, loose body parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 600 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage box
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • 16 Servo Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 ... Overview of drives for seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on initializing power window unit (from 04/2004)
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing / replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Headlight
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
        • 67 63 510 Removing and installing / replacing wiper motor
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 250 Replacing wiring harness for electrically adjustable front seat
        • 61 12 755 Replacing cable for left or right belt buckle tensioner
      • 13 Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 021 Replacing fuse box for distribution box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20 . . . Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing/replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches in instrument panel/driver's footwell
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches on center console or panel for storage box at rear
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing/replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 114 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (driver's side)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (passenger side)
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (from 04/2006)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (up to 04/2006)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 345 Removing and installing/replacing microswitch for storage box lighting
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • 35 ECU, Modules
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units, modules
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 070 Removing and installing/replacing module for folding door mirror
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 622 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen washer system and headlight washer system (SRA)
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 080 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 090 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools -- M Coupe
      • 61 General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 1 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E86
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 13 Plug connection, terminal
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • 21 Battery vapour separator
        • 61 13 Fuse box
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 250 Replacing wiring harness for electrically adjustable front seat
        • 61 12 755 Replacing cable for left or right belt buckle tensioner
      • 13 Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 021 Replacing fuse box for distribution box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20 . . . Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing/replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches in instrument panel/driver's footwell
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches on center console or panel for storage box at rear
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing/replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 114 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (driver's side)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (passenger side)
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (from 04/2006)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (up to 04/2006)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 345 Removing and installing/replacing microswitch for storage box lighting
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • 35 ECU, Modules
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units, modules
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 070 Removing and installing/replacing module for folding door mirror
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 622 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen washer system and headlight washer system (SRA)
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 080 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 090 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools -- M Coupe
      • 61 General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 1 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E86
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 13 Plug connection, terminal
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • 21 Battery vapour separator
        • 61 13 Fuse box
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair
      • 11 Mono Radio
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing radio receiver
      • 12 Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (in side trim)
        • 65 12 020 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (woofer in side trim panel)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier (hi-fi system)
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top HiFi system)
      • 13 Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (treble speaker in mirror triangle trim)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in rear door trim)
        • 65 13 210 Removing and installing/replacing subwoofer
      • 20 Aerial - Antenna
        • 65 20 050 Removing and installing/replacing antenna rod
        • 65 20 055 Removing and installing/replacing antenna base
        • 65 20 105 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (rod-type antenna)
        • 65 20 110 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 115 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (FM)
        • 65 20 160 Removing and installing/replacing TV aerial
        • 65 20 300 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna
      • 50 Video and TV Equipment
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing/replacing video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 055 Removing and installing/replacing central information display
      • 75 Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units, modules
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for passenger compartment sensor
        • 65 75 551 Removing and installing/replacing tilt sensor
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units, modules
        • 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77 ... Overview of sensors for airbag system
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 532 Removing and installing/replacing front left sensor
        • 65 77 534 Removing and installing/replacing front right sensor
        • 65 77 560 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
      • 81 Onboard-Computer
        • 65 81 050 Removing and installing/replacing gong
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing external temperature sensor
      • 90 Navigation - Systems
        • 65 20 160 Removing and installing/replacing TV aerial
        • 65 90 ... Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 511 Removing and installing (replacing) navigation computer with CD drive
        • 65 90 540 Removing and installing/replacing aerial of Global Positioning System (GPS)
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • 65 Audio, Navigation and Anti-Theft
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Mono radio
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • 20 Aerial antenna
        • 65 20 Aerial
      • 52 Video monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • 77 Airbag trigger device
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • 00 General
        • 51 00 ... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00 ... Service position of engine hood/bonnet
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper (M Roadster/M Coupe)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
        • 51 11 770 Removing and installing/replacing left or right deformation element for front bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 ... Overview of rear bumper (M Roadster/M Coupe)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim (US version)
        • 51 12 090 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M Roadster/M Coupe)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim Version with PDC:
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 158 Removing and installing/replacing license plate holder
        • 51 12 742 Replacing an impact absorber for rear bumper (US version)
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear centre bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 ... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 095 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right side panel
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 282 Replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 424 Removing and installing/replacing frame on left or right rear light
      • 14 BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 001 Replacing front BMW badge (removing and replacing)
        • 51 14 003 Replacing BMW badge on side direction indicator
        • 51 14 008 Replacing (removing and installing) number/letter combination on front left or right side panel
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • 16 Mirrors - Covers - Ashtray
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing centre cover on instrument panel
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing hand brake lever cover
        • 51 16 ... Replacing finisher on left instrument panel trim
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Replacing left or right door mirror housing
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (gearshift lever)
        • 51 16 212 Removing and installing/replacing trim for storage compartment
        • 51 16 222 Replacing finisher on right instrument panel trim
        • 51 16 235 Removing and installing panel for rear storage box
        • 51 16 236 Removing and installing/replacing panel for storage box upper section at rear
        • 51 16 239 Removing and installing/replacing lid on rear storage box
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 248 Removing and installing/replacing lock on rear storage box
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock fastener for right glovebox (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock fastener for right glove box (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glove box (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glove box (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glove box with housing (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 383 Removing and installing/replacing damper for glovebox
      • 17 Lids
        • 41 63 002 Replacing cover bowl
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Hand
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 310 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on front door
      • 23 Hood Latch, Lock
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (in engine compartment) (from 01/2006)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Licks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 146 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on rear lid support
      • 31 Front and Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
      • 32 Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 ... Replacing speaker cover on left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, front left or right
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right upper side trim section
        • 51 43 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower side trim section
        • 51 43 027 Removing and installing/replacing cover on side trim panel upper section on left or right
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right chest strip
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing/replacing panel for left or right door pillar
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
      • 44 Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 ... Removing and installing/replacing glasses compartment in roofliner
        • 51 44 002 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 .. Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45 ... Removing and installing/replacing radio cutout trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • 47 Floor-Lugg.Comp.-Eng.
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing panel in luggage compartment at top left or right
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 130 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for battery container
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 145 Removing and installing/replacing roller blind
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
      • 48 Floor Lid Insulation
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • 49 Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame on left or right
        • 51 49 009 Replacing panel for rear lid at bottom
        • 51 49 015 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame at top
      • 71 Gaskets Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 ... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch splash guard
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
        • 51 71 374 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on front axle support
        • 51 71 390 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on rear axle
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle)
        • 51 71 488 Removing and installing/replacing cover for carbon canister
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 250 Releasing kit
        • 51 3 260 Releasing slide
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 front bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 rear bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 16 mirrors, covers, ashtray
        • 51 17 Flaps
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 17 lids
        • 51 17 Flaps
      • 21 front door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 23 hood latch, locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • 24 trunk latch, locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • 32 front manually operated windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • 33 front electrically operated windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • 41 front door trim panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • 71 Gaskets and seals, loose body parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 600 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage box
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • 16 Servo Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 ... Overview of drives for seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on initializing power window unit (from 04/2004)
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing / replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Headlight
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
        • 67 63 510 Removing and installing / replacing wiper motor
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 250 Replacing wiring harness for electrically adjustable front seat
        • 61 12 755 Replacing cable for left or right belt buckle tensioner
      • 13 Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 021 Replacing fuse box for distribution box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20 . . . Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing/replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches in instrument panel/driver's footwell
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches on center console or panel for storage box at rear
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing/replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 114 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (driver's side)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (passenger side)
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (from 04/2006)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (up to 04/2006)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 345 Removing and installing/replacing microswitch for storage box lighting
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • 35 ECU, Modules
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units, modules
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 070 Removing and installing/replacing module for folding door mirror
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 622 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen washer system and headlight washer system (SRA)
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 080 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 090 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools -- M Coupe
      • 61 General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 1 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E86
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 13 Plug connection, terminal
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • 21 Battery vapour separator
        • 61 13 Fuse box
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • Remote Keyless Entry - Service Information
      • New Radio Remote Control (RKE)
        • Notes
        • 1. Radio technology
        • 2. Radio remote control, general information
        • 3. System overview
        • 4. Remote control functions
        • 5. Operating reliability
        • 6. New radio transmitter (key)
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Operating Principles Of Input Keys
          • 6.2 Signal Processing
          • 6.3 Power Supply
          • 6.4 Voltage Monitoring
        • 7. System initialization
          • Notes
          • Initialization Procedure:
        • 8. Diagnosis
        • 9. System interconnections
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Shell - Overview
      • Body Shell
        • New features of body structure
        • Crash scenarios
          • Frontal Impact
          • Side Impact
          • Rear Impact
          • Roll-Over Crash
          • Rigidity
          • Torsional Rigidity
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • 00 General
        • 51 00 ... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00 ... Service position of engine hood/bonnet
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper (M Roadster/M Coupe)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
        • 51 11 770 Removing and installing/replacing left or right deformation element for front bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 ... Overview of rear bumper (M Roadster/M Coupe)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim (US version)
        • 51 12 090 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M Roadster/M Coupe)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim Version with PDC:
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 158 Removing and installing/replacing license plate holder
        • 51 12 742 Replacing an impact absorber for rear bumper (US version)
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear centre bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 ... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 095 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right side panel
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 282 Replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 424 Removing and installing/replacing frame on left or right rear light
      • 14 BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 001 Replacing front BMW badge (removing and replacing)
        • 51 14 003 Replacing BMW badge on side direction indicator
        • 51 14 008 Replacing (removing and installing) number/letter combination on front left or right side panel
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • 16 Mirrors - Covers - Ashtray
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing centre cover on instrument panel
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing hand brake lever cover
        • 51 16 ... Replacing finisher on left instrument panel trim
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Replacing left or right door mirror housing
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (gearshift lever)
        • 51 16 212 Removing and installing/replacing trim for storage compartment
        • 51 16 222 Replacing finisher on right instrument panel trim
        • 51 16 235 Removing and installing panel for rear storage box
        • 51 16 236 Removing and installing/replacing panel for storage box upper section at rear
        • 51 16 239 Removing and installing/replacing lid on rear storage box
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 248 Removing and installing/replacing lock on rear storage box
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock fastener for right glovebox (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock fastener for right glove box (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glove box (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glove box (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glove box with housing (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 383 Removing and installing/replacing damper for glovebox
      • 17 Lids
        • 41 63 002 Replacing cover bowl
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Hand
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 310 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on front door
      • 23 Hood Latch, Lock
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (in engine compartment) (from 01/2006)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Licks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 146 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on rear lid support
      • 31 Front and Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
      • 32 Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 ... Replacing speaker cover on left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, front left or right
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right upper side trim section
        • 51 43 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower side trim section
        • 51 43 027 Removing and installing/replacing cover on side trim panel upper section on left or right
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right chest strip
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing/replacing panel for left or right door pillar
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
      • 44 Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 ... Removing and installing/replacing glasses compartment in roofliner
        • 51 44 002 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 .. Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45 ... Removing and installing/replacing radio cutout trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • 47 Floor-Lugg.Comp.-Eng.
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing panel in luggage compartment at top left or right
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 130 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for battery container
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 145 Removing and installing/replacing roller blind
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
      • 48 Floor Lid Insulation
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • 49 Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame on left or right
        • 51 49 009 Replacing panel for rear lid at bottom
        • 51 49 015 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame at top
      • 71 Gaskets Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 ... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch splash guard
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
        • 51 71 374 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on front axle support
        • 51 71 390 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on rear axle
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle)
        • 51 71 488 Removing and installing/replacing cover for carbon canister
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 250 Releasing kit
        • 51 3 260 Releasing slide
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 front bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 rear bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 16 mirrors, covers, ashtray
        • 51 17 Flaps
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 17 lids
        • 51 17 Flaps
      • 21 front door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 23 hood latch, locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • 24 trunk latch, locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • 32 front manually operated windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • 33 front electrically operated windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • 41 front door trim panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • 71 Gaskets and seals, loose body parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Shell - Overview
      • Body Shell
        • New features of body structure
        • Crash scenarios
          • Frontal Impact
          • Side Impact
          • Rear Impact
          • Roll-Over Crash
          • Rigidity
          • Torsional Rigidity
    • Operating Fluids - Body Equipment
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants for Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant adhesive for rubber, metal and plastic surfaces.
      • 5.0 Loctite 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • 00 General
        • 51 00 ... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00 ... Service position of engine hood/bonnet
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper (M Roadster/M Coupe)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
        • 51 11 770 Removing and installing/replacing left or right deformation element for front bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 ... Overview of rear bumper (M Roadster/M Coupe)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim (US version)
        • 51 12 090 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M Roadster/M Coupe)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim Version with PDC:
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 158 Removing and installing/replacing license plate holder
        • 51 12 742 Replacing an impact absorber for rear bumper (US version)
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear centre bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 ... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 095 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right side panel
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 282 Replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 424 Removing and installing/replacing frame on left or right rear light
      • 14 BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 001 Replacing front BMW badge (removing and replacing)
        • 51 14 003 Replacing BMW badge on side direction indicator
        • 51 14 008 Replacing (removing and installing) number/letter combination on front left or right side panel
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • 16 Mirrors - Covers - Ashtray
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing centre cover on instrument panel
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing hand brake lever cover
        • 51 16 ... Replacing finisher on left instrument panel trim
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Replacing left or right door mirror housing
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (gearshift lever)
        • 51 16 212 Removing and installing/replacing trim for storage compartment
        • 51 16 222 Replacing finisher on right instrument panel trim
        • 51 16 235 Removing and installing panel for rear storage box
        • 51 16 236 Removing and installing/replacing panel for storage box upper section at rear
        • 51 16 239 Removing and installing/replacing lid on rear storage box
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 248 Removing and installing/replacing lock on rear storage box
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock fastener for right glovebox (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock fastener for right glove box (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glove box (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glove box (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glove box with housing (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 383 Removing and installing/replacing damper for glovebox
      • 17 Lids
        • 41 63 002 Replacing cover bowl
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Hand
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 310 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on front door
      • 23 Hood Latch, Lock
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (in engine compartment) (from 01/2006)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Licks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 146 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on rear lid support
      • 31 Front and Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
      • 32 Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 ... Replacing speaker cover on left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, front left or right
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right upper side trim section
        • 51 43 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower side trim section
        • 51 43 027 Removing and installing/replacing cover on side trim panel upper section on left or right
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right chest strip
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing/replacing panel for left or right door pillar
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
      • 44 Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 ... Removing and installing/replacing glasses compartment in roofliner
        • 51 44 002 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 .. Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45 ... Removing and installing/replacing radio cutout trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • 47 Floor-Lugg.Comp.-Eng.
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing panel in luggage compartment at top left or right
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 130 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for battery container
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 145 Removing and installing/replacing roller blind
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
      • 48 Floor Lid Insulation
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • 49 Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame on left or right
        • 51 49 009 Replacing panel for rear lid at bottom
        • 51 49 015 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame at top
      • 71 Gaskets Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 ... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch splash guard
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
        • 51 71 374 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on front axle support
        • 51 71 390 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on rear axle
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle)
        • 51 71 488 Removing and installing/replacing cover for carbon canister
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 250 Releasing kit
        • 51 3 260 Releasing slide
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 front bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 rear bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 16 mirrors, covers, ashtray
        • 51 17 Flaps
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 17 lids
        • 51 17 Flaps
      • 21 front door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 23 hood latch, locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • 24 trunk latch, locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • 32 front manually operated windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • 33 front electrically operated windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • 41 front door trim panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • 71 Gaskets and seals, loose body parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 600 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage box
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • 16 Servo Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 ... Overview of drives for seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on initializing power window unit (from 04/2004)
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing / replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Headlight
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
        • 67 63 510 Removing and installing / replacing wiper motor
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 600 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage box
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • 16 Servo Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 ... Overview of drives for seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on initializing power window unit (from 04/2004)
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing / replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Headlight
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
        • 67 63 510 Removing and installing / replacing wiper motor
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 250 Replacing wiring harness for electrically adjustable front seat
        • 61 12 755 Replacing cable for left or right belt buckle tensioner
      • 13 Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 021 Replacing fuse box for distribution box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20 . . . Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing/replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches in instrument panel/driver's footwell
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches on center console or panel for storage box at rear
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing/replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 114 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (driver's side)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (passenger side)
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (from 04/2006)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (up to 04/2006)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 345 Removing and installing/replacing microswitch for storage box lighting
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • 35 ECU, Modules
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units, modules
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 070 Removing and installing/replacing module for folding door mirror
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 622 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen washer system and headlight washer system (SRA)
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 080 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 090 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools -- M Coupe
      • 61 General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 1 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E86
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 13 Plug connection, terminal
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • 21 Battery vapour separator
        • 61 13 Fuse box
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Seats
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Seats - Repair
      • 13 Front Seat, Normal, Manual
        • 52 13 ... Overview of front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing belt guide on left or right backrest
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 13 ... Replacing seat pan and flexmat on left or right front seat
        • 52 13 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat
        • 52 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit on left or right front seat
        • 52 13 025 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat mechanism (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat
        • 52 13 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 13 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 13 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right headrest
        • 52 13 400 Replacing cover for left or right front seat
        • 52 13 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat
        • 52 13 415 Replacing support for left or right front seat
        • 52 13 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest
      • 14 Front Seat, Normal, Electric
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing belt guide on left or right backrest
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 13 ... Replacing seat pan and flexmat on left or right front seat
        • 52 13 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat
        • 52 13 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat
        • 52 13 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 13 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right headrest
        • 52 13 400 Replacing cover for left or right front seat
        • 52 13 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat
        • 52 13 415 Replacing support for left or right front seat
        • 52 13 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 14 ... Additional work in event of faulty drive/gearing for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 52 14 ... Overview of front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outer cover on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 14 025 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat mechanism (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
      • 15 Front Seat, Sports Manual
        • 52 13 ... Replacing seat pan and flexmat on left or right front seat
        • 52 13 025 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat mechanism (normal/manual)
        • 52 15 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat
        • 52 15 015 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit on front left or right seat (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 090 Removing and installing/replacing belt guide on left or right backrest
        • 52 15 091 Removing and installing backrest on left or right front door
        • 52 15 095 Replacing backrest on left or right front seat
        • 52 15 400 Replacing cover for left or right front seat
        • 52 15 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat
        • 52 15 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat
        • 52 15 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest
      • 16 Front Seat, Sports Electric
        • 52 13 ... Replacing seat pan and flexmat on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 025 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat mechanism (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 15 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat
        • 52 15 090 Removing and installing/replacing belt guide on left or right backrest
        • 52 15 091 Removing and installing backrest on left or right front door
        • 52 15 095 Replacing backrest on left or right front seat
        • 52 15 400 Replacing cover for left or right front seat
        • 52 15 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat
        • 52 15 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat
        • 52 15 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest
    • Seats - Special Tools
      • 52 Seats
        • 52 0 050 Pliers
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Front seats
        • 52 10 Front seats
      • 24 rear seat
        • 52 24 Rear Seat (normal), manual
      • 25 rear seat
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
        • 52 25 Rear seat (normal), electric
      • 26 rear seat, through-loading system
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Convertible Top & Hardtop - Repair
      • Hardtop
        • 54 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing hard top mounting
      • Convertible Top Linkage/Operation
        • 54 31... Overview of convertible top
        • 54 31... Overview of convertible top and add-on parts
        • 54 31... Overview of mechanical convertible top catch
        • 54 31... Overview of variable convertible top compartment
        • 54 31 000 Adjusting convertible top
        • 54 31 015 Replacing convertible top frame
        • 54 31 017 Removing and installing/replacing main mount for convertible top
        • 54 31 024 Removing and installing or replacing handle for convertible top cover lock
        • 54 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing gas spring strut on convertible top (mechanical)
        • 54 31 060 Removing and installing/replacing left or right convertible top catch (mechanical)
        • 54 31 070 Removing and installing or replacing the base plate on left or right
        • 54 31 130 Removing and installing/replacing one funnel
        • 54 31 140 Removing and installing/replacing convertible top catch turn cross
        • 54 31 145 Replacing cover
        • 54 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing tension belts
        • 54 31 155 Removing and installing/replacing all window guides on right and left of convertible top
        • 54 31 160 Replacing convertible top strip
        • 54 31 165 Replacing convertible top lock (stowage lock)
        • 54 31 170 Removing and installing/replacing convertible top compartment floor
        • 54 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing damper for variable convertible top compartment
        • 54 31 180 Removing and installing/replacing a mounting for convertible top compartment floor
        • 54 31 185 Removing and installing/replacing center mount for convertible top compartment floor
        • 54 31 190 Replacing convertible top center lock (mechanical)
        • 54 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing hard top mounting
        • 54 34... Opening/closing convertible top in event of a technical fault
        • 54 34 120 Replacing convertible top fabric
        • 54 34 125 Removing and installing/replacing trim on convertible top lock
        • 54 34 130 Removing and installing or replacing headlining in convertible top
        • 54 34 159 Removing and installing/replacing left convertible top catch (automatic)
        • 54 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing right convertible top catch (automatic)
        • 54 34 210 Removing and installing/replacing tension cable
      • Motor Operated Convertible Top
        • 54 31... Overview of convertible top
        • 54 31... Overview of convertible top and add-on parts
        • 54 31 000 Adjusting convertible top
        • 54 31 145 Replacing cover
        • 54 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing tension belts
        • 54 31 155 Removing and installing/replacing all window guides on right and left of convertible top
        • 54 31 160 Replacing convertible top strip
        • 54 31 165 Replacing convertible top lock (stowage lock)
        • 54 31 170 Removing and installing/replacing convertible top compartment floor
        • 54 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing damper for variable convertible top compartment
        • 54 31 180 Removing and installing/replacing a mounting for convertible top compartment floor
        • 54 31 185 Removing and installing/replacing center mount for convertible top compartment floor
        • 54 34... Mounting of hydraulic components
        • 54 34... Opening/closing convertible top in event of a technical fault
        • 54 34... Overview of automatic convertible top catch
        • 54 34... Overview of hydraulic system for convertible top
        • 54 34... Repair instructions for hydraulic system of convertible top and convertible top compartment lid
        • 54 34... Topping up/extracting fluid, checking fluid level
        • 54 34 005 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic unit for convertible top drive
        • 54 34 012 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic cylinder for convertible top
        • 54 34 029 Replacing Bowden cable for EH convertible top emergency release mechanism
        • 54 34 101 Removing and installing complete convertible top
        • 54 34 120 Replacing convertible top fabric
        • 54 34 125 Removing and installing/replacing trim on convertible top lock
        • 54 34 130 Removing and installing or replacing headlining in convertible top
        • 54 34 159 Removing and installing/replacing left convertible top catch (automatic)
        • 54 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing right convertible top catch (automatic)
        • 54 34 205 Removing and installing/replacing all hydraulic lines on convertible top
        • 54 34 210 Removing and installing/replacing tension cable
        • 54 90... Troubleshooting, automatic convertible top
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 600 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage box
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • 16 Servo Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 ... Overview of drives for seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on initializing power window unit (from 04/2004)
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing / replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Headlight
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
        • 67 63 510 Removing and installing / replacing wiper motor
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 250 Replacing wiring harness for electrically adjustable front seat
        • 61 12 755 Replacing cable for left or right belt buckle tensioner
      • 13 Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 021 Replacing fuse box for distribution box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20 . . . Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing/replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches in instrument panel/driver's footwell
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches on center console or panel for storage box at rear
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing/replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 114 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (driver's side)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (passenger side)
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (from 04/2006)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (up to 04/2006)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 345 Removing and installing/replacing microswitch for storage box lighting
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • 35 ECU, Modules
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units, modules
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 070 Removing and installing/replacing module for folding door mirror
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 622 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen washer system and headlight washer system (SRA)
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 080 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 090 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools -- M Coupe
      • 61 General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 1 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E86
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 13 Plug connection, terminal
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • 21 Battery vapour separator
        • 61 13 Fuse box
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Sunroof And Convertible Top
      • 1.0 Convertible Top Material
      • 2.0 Convertible Top Rear (Plastic) Window
        • Rear Window Cleaner
        • Rear Window Polish
        • Contact Cement
      • 3.0 Convertible Top Storage Lid Adhesive
      • 4.0 Convertible Top Sealing Frame Adhesive
      • 5.0 Convertible Top Hydraulic Fluid
      • 6.0 Sunroof
        • Cassette Lubricant
        • Loctite 380
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Repair
      • 10 Sunroof
        • 54 0 ... Repair instructions for bonded seals
    • Slide/Tilt Roof And Convertible Top - Tightening Torques - M Roadster
      • 12 Mechanical sun roof components
        • 54 12 Mechanical Sun Roof Components
      • 31 convertible top linkage
        • 54 31 Convertible Top, Frame and Actuation (Mechanical Components)
      • 34 motor-operated convertible
        • 54 31 Convertible Top, Frame and Actuation (Mechanical Components)
  • Windows
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • 00 General
        • 51 00 ... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00 ... Service position of engine hood/bonnet
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper (M Roadster/M Coupe)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
        • 51 11 770 Removing and installing/replacing left or right deformation element for front bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 ... Overview of rear bumper (M Roadster/M Coupe)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim (US version)
        • 51 12 090 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M Roadster/M Coupe)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim Version with PDC:
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 158 Removing and installing/replacing license plate holder
        • 51 12 742 Replacing an impact absorber for rear bumper (US version)
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear centre bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 ... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 095 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right side panel
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 282 Replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 424 Removing and installing/replacing frame on left or right rear light
      • 14 BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 001 Replacing front BMW badge (removing and replacing)
        • 51 14 003 Replacing BMW badge on side direction indicator
        • 51 14 008 Replacing (removing and installing) number/letter combination on front left or right side panel
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • 16 Mirrors - Covers - Ashtray
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing centre cover on instrument panel
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing hand brake lever cover
        • 51 16 ... Replacing finisher on left instrument panel trim
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Replacing left or right door mirror housing
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (gearshift lever)
        • 51 16 212 Removing and installing/replacing trim for storage compartment
        • 51 16 222 Replacing finisher on right instrument panel trim
        • 51 16 235 Removing and installing panel for rear storage box
        • 51 16 236 Removing and installing/replacing panel for storage box upper section at rear
        • 51 16 239 Removing and installing/replacing lid on rear storage box
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 248 Removing and installing/replacing lock on rear storage box
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock fastener for right glovebox (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock fastener for right glove box (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glove box (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glove box (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glove box with housing (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 383 Removing and installing/replacing damper for glovebox
      • 17 Lids
        • 41 63 002 Replacing cover bowl
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Hand
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 310 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on front door
      • 23 Hood Latch, Lock
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (in engine compartment) (from 01/2006)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Licks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 146 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on rear lid support
      • 31 Front and Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
      • 32 Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 ... Replacing speaker cover on left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, front left or right
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right upper side trim section
        • 51 43 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower side trim section
        • 51 43 027 Removing and installing/replacing cover on side trim panel upper section on left or right
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right chest strip
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing/replacing panel for left or right door pillar
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
      • 44 Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 ... Removing and installing/replacing glasses compartment in roofliner
        • 51 44 002 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 .. Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45 ... Removing and installing/replacing radio cutout trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • 47 Floor-Lugg.Comp.-Eng.
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing panel in luggage compartment at top left or right
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 130 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for battery container
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 145 Removing and installing/replacing roller blind
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
      • 48 Floor Lid Insulation
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • 49 Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame on left or right
        • 51 49 009 Replacing panel for rear lid at bottom
        • 51 49 015 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame at top
      • 71 Gaskets Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 ... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch splash guard
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
        • 51 71 374 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on front axle support
        • 51 71 390 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on rear axle
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle)
        • 51 71 488 Removing and installing/replacing cover for carbon canister
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 250 Releasing kit
        • 51 3 260 Releasing slide
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 front bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 rear bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 16 mirrors, covers, ashtray
        • 51 17 Flaps
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 17 lids
        • 51 17 Flaps
      • 21 front door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 23 hood latch, locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • 24 trunk latch, locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • 32 front manually operated windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • 33 front electrically operated windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • 41 front door trim panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • 71 Gaskets and seals, loose body parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 600 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage box
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • 16 Servo Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 ... Overview of drives for seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on initializing power window unit (from 04/2004)
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing / replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Headlight
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
        • 67 63 510 Removing and installing / replacing wiper motor
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 250 Replacing wiring harness for electrically adjustable front seat
        • 61 12 755 Replacing cable for left or right belt buckle tensioner
      • 13 Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 021 Replacing fuse box for distribution box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20 . . . Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing/replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches in instrument panel/driver's footwell
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches on center console or panel for storage box at rear
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing/replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 114 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (driver's side)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (passenger side)
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (from 04/2006)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (up to 04/2006)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 345 Removing and installing/replacing microswitch for storage box lighting
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • 35 ECU, Modules
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units, modules
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 070 Removing and installing/replacing module for folding door mirror
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 622 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen washer system and headlight washer system (SRA)
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 080 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 090 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools -- M Coupe
      • 61 General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 1 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E86
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 13 Plug connection, terminal
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • 21 Battery vapour separator
        • 61 13 Fuse box
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
• Brakes
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brakes - Repair Instruction
      • 00 Brake Testing and Bleeding
        • 34 00 ... General Information
        • 34 00 ... General information on breaking in new brake discs / brake pads
        • 34 00 009 Checking brakes on test stand
        • 34 00 010 Checking thickness of brake pad
        • 34 00 025 Replacing fluid in ABS/ASC+T brake system
          • Notes
          • Flushing brake system completely
        • 34 00 050 Bleeding brake system with DSC
          • Notes
          • Flushing brake system completely
          • Bleeding rear-axle brake circuit
          • Bleeding front-axle brake circuit
      • 11 Front Brakes
        • 34 11 Overview of front brakes
        • 34 11 000 Removing and installing/replacing brake linings of both front disc brakes
        • 34 11 220 Removing and installing/replacing both front brake discs
        • 34 11 250 Removing and installing / replacing a brake carrier / brake guard plate at front
        • 34 11 519 Removing and installing/replacing left or right front brake caliper
        • 34 11 552 Overhauling left or right front brake caliper (brake caliper removed)
      • 21 Rear Brakes
        • 34 21 ... Overview of rear brake
        • 34 21 173 Replacing rear left or right brake anchor plate
        • 34 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing both rear disc brakes
        • 34 21 320 Removing and installing/replacing both brake discs
        • 34 21 745 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear brake caliper
        • 34 21 812 Overhauling left or right rear brake caliper (brake caliper removed)
      • 31 Master Brake Cylinder
        • 34 31 ... Overview of brake master cylinder / brake booster
        • 34 31 181 Replacing expansion tank for hydraulic brake actuation
        • 34 31 505 Removing and installing / replacing master brake cylinder for DSC
      • 32 Brake Lines
        • 34 32 ... Overview of brake lines
        • 34 32 861 Replacing all brake pipes
        • 34 32 881 Replacing front left or right brake hoses
        • 34 32 951 Replacing rear left or right brake hose
      • 33 Brake Booster
        • 34 33 505 Removing and installing/replacing brake booster
      • 35 Electrical Components
        • 34 35 001 Replacing a brake lining sensor
      • 41 Parking Brake
        • 34 00 ... General information on breaking in new brake discs / brake pads
        • 34 10 014 Adjusting handbrake
          • Notes
          • 1. Setting instruction for brake shoes (basic setting)
          • 2. Setting instruction for parking brake Bowden cables
          • 3. breaking in the duo-servo parking brake
        • 34 41 ... Overview of parking brake
        • 34 41 003 Removing and installing/replacing handbrake lever with mounting pan
        • 34 41 120 Removing and installing/replacing both handbrake bowden cables
        • 34 41 220 Removing and installing/replacing all handbrake shoes
        • 34 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing expander lock for handbrake shoes
      • 51 Mechanical Hydraulic
        • 34 51 527 Removing and installing/replacing DSC hydraulic unit
      • 52 Electronic Components
        • 34 52 ... Overview of electronic components
        • 34 52 516 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for DSC
        • 34 52 525 Replacing one front pulse generator
        • 34 52 535 Replacing a rear pulse generator
        • 34 52 550 Removing and installing/replacing DSC III yaw sensor (DSC sensor)
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 34 90 ... Troubleshooting brake system
    • Brakes - Service Techniques
      • 34 Brakes
        • Dynamic Stability Control MK60E5
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • DSC system functions
          • New functions for DSC MK60E5
            • Brake Standby through pre-tensioning of the brakes in an emergency
            • Brake disc drying on wet roads
            • Fading compensation
            • Soft stop when braking to standstill (only E87 with 6-cylinder engine, E90, E91, E92, E93)
            • Start-off assistant
            • Adapted interface for option 544 "Cruise control with brake function"
            • Adapted interface for option 541 "active cruise control"
            • Yaw-moment compensation via Active Steering
            • Preconditions for activation
    • Brakes - Special Tools
      • 34 Brakes
        • 34 1 050 Fixture
        • 34 1 090 Steel wire brush
        • 34 1 260 Brake lining measuring gauge
        • 34 3 170 Set of socket wrenches
        • 34 4 000 Allen key
        • 34 5 000 Test fixture
        • 34 5 100 Bending fixture
    • Brakes - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Brakes Testing and bleeding brakes
        • 34 00 Testing and bleeding brakes
      • 11 Front brakes
        • 34 11 Front Brake
      • 21 Rear brakes
        • 34 21 Rear Brake
      • 31 Master brake cylinder
        • 34 31 Brake Master Cylinder
      • 32 Brake lines
        • 34 32 Brake Lines
      • 33 Brake booster
        • 34 33 Brake Booster
      • 41 Parking brake
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • 50 Slip control system
        • 34 51 Slip Control System (ABS, ASC+T, DSC)
      • 51 Mechanical_hydraulic control
        • 34 51 Slip Control System (ABS, ASC+T, DSC)
    • Operating Fluids - Brakes
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 Handling Brake Fluids
        • Notes
        • Caution
      • 3.0 BMW Tested And Approved Brake Fluids
      • 4.0 Brake Fluid Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Anti-Squeak/Corrosion Paste
        • Brake Cleaner Spray
    • Operating Fluids - Pedals
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair Instructions
      • 11 Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing mounting block for pedals
      • 21 Brake Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing brake pedal
      • 31 Clutch Pedal With Link
        • 35 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing clutch pedal
      • 40 Accelerator Pedal Actuator
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing or replacing accelerator pedal module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • 11 pedal mounting block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • 40 Accelerator pedal actuation
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Front Axle - Repair Instructions
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 ... ... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31 .. . Overview of front axle (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 31 .. .. Layout of spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 00 ... Front axle + steering (M Roadster, M Coupe): wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 31 00 ... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminium)
        • 31 00 ... Notes on repairing threads
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 000 Removing and installing complete front axle (with spring strut shock absorber)
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 71 374 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on front axle support
      • 11 Front Sub-Frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing front axle carrier
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle carrier
      • 12 Strut With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 000 Removing and installing left or right control arm
        • 31 12 001 Replacing left or right control arm
        • 31 12 023 Measuring play of wheel control joints
        • 31 12 049 Replacing both brackets for control arm (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 31 12 135 Replacing rubber mounts on both control arms (M Roadster, M Coupe)
      • 21 Wheel Bearings and Stu
        • 31 21 080 Removing and installing/replacing left or right steering knuckle (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 31 21 180 Replacing bearings (wheel hub) for front wheel
      • 31 Spring Strut
        • 31 .. .. Layout of spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 31 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete front left or right spring strut (M Roadster, M Coup )
        • 31 31 031 Replacing front left or right spring strut (M Roadster, M Coup )
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
      • 33 Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33 001 Replacing front left or right spring strut support bearing (M Roadster, M Coup )
        • 31 33 095 Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 100 Removing and installing/replacing coil spring for front left or right spring strut (M Roadster, M Coup )
      • 35 Stabiliser Bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing front stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing and installing/replacing push rod (stabilizer link) for stabilizer
        • 31 35 040 Replacing rubber mount for stabilizer on body on left or right
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 31 90 ... Front axle troubleshooting
        • 31 90 ... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • 31 Front axle
        • 31 1 060 Test fixture
        • 31 2 080 Wrench socket WAF 46, 3/4" square
        • 31 2 100 Fixture
        • 31 2 110 Fixture
        • 31 2 150 Fixture
        • 31 2 200 Expander tool
        • 31 2 210 Socket wrench socket WAF 21
        • 31 2 220 Support plate
        • 31 2 230 Socket
        • 31 2 260 Pressure sleeve tool
        • 31 3 140 Pin wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring tensioner
        • 31 3 350 Spring holder
        • 31 3 358 Insert ring
        • 31 4 060 Take-up set
        • 31 5 220 Support
        • 31 5 250 Universal axle bracket
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 General
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E86
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E86 / M Coup
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E85 / E86 Sports suspension
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E85 / E86 Standard suspension
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E86 / M Coup
      • 10 front axle suspension
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E86
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E86 / M Coup
      • 21 wheel bearings and stub axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 10 front axle suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • 12 struts with rubber mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • 21 wheel bearings and stub axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • 31 spring strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • 35 stabilizer bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
    • Operating Fluids - Front Axle
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
        • Notes
        • Ball Bearings (E24 from mid 1982, E28, E30, E31, E32 and all following)
        • Tapered Roller Bearings (E23, E21)
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Operating Fluids - Rear Axle
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
        • Notes
        • Limited Slip Differentials
          • Notes
          • Non-Limited Slip Differentials
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Notes
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
        • Ball Bearings E24 (Since 5/82), E28, E30, E31, E32 And All Following
        • Grooved Ball Bearings E12, E21, E23, E24 Before 5/82
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair Instructions
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 ... ... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 00 ... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 33 00 ... Notes on repairing threads
        • 33 00 ... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
      • 10 Final Drive
        • 00 11 ... Checking/topping up oil level in rear differential
        • 00 11 259 Oil change in rear differential incl. used oil disposal
        • 33 10 ... Rear differential: Assignment to model series
        • 33 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear differential (M Roadster, M Coupe)
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 ... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (188L / 188LW)
        • 33 11 ... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (210 with lock)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing shaft seal for input flange on final drive
        • 33 11 091 Replacing left or right drive flange on rear differential (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 33 11 151 Replacing shaft seal for left or right drive flange (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 33 11 271 Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 002 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at front (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 33 17 003 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear differential mounting at rear (M Roadster, M Coupe)
      • 21 Output Shafts
        • 33 21 ... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in (output shaft removed from rear differential)
        • 33 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right output shaft (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 33 21 071 Replacing both gaiters on left and right of output shaft
      • 31 Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing and installing complete rear axle carrier (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 33 31 011 Replacing rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 51 71 390 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on rear axle
      • 32 Control Arms and Strut
        • 33 32 ... Replacing bearing block for front trailing arm
        • 33 32 000 Removing and installing complete left or right trailing arm
        • 33 32 021 Replacing left or right trailing arm
        • 33 32 042 Replacing a rubber mount in trailing arm, front
        • 33 32 044 Replacing one rubber mount/ball joint in trailing arm for lower control arm
        • 33 32 076 Removing and installing/replacing top left control arm
        • 33 32 077 Removing and installing/replacing top right control arm
        • 33 32 086 Removing and installing/replacing bottom left control arm
        • 33 32 087 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right control arm
        • 33 32 160 Removing and installing / replacing compression strut for rear axle carrier
        • 33 32 525 Replacing one ball joint in the semitrailing arm (semi-trailing arm removed)
        • 33 32 671 Replacing one rubber mount in the upper control arm (control arm removed)
        • 33 32 681 Replacing one rubber mount in lower control arm (control arm removed)
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle)
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 101 Replacing two rubber mounts for rear axle carrier (rubber mounts, front)
        • 33 33 515 Replacing two additional rubber mounts for rear axle carrier (rubber mount at rear)
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 000 Replacing drive flange on left or right rear axle shaft (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 33 41 151 Replacing wheel bearing (85 mm) on left or right rear axle shaft (M Roadster, M Coupe)
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 52 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right shock absorber
        • 33 52 161 Replacing rear left or right thrust bearing for spring strut/shock absorber
      • 53 Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53 ... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right coil spring
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear stabilizer (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 33 55 021 Replacing both rubber mounts for stabilizer mounting (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 33 55 040 Replacing stabilizer links for stabilizer
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 33 90 ... Rear axle troubleshooting
        • 33 90 ... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Rear Axle - Si Techniques
      • 33 Rear Axle
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • 33 Rear axle
        • 33 1 150 Fixture
        • 33 1 300 Rillex tapered roller bearing extractor
        • 33 1 340 Fixture
        • 33 2 100 Clamping fixture
        • 33 2 110 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
        • 33 3 140 Set of tools
        • 33 3 180 Removal/installation tool kit
        • 33 3 200 Removal/installation tool kit
        • 33 3 220 Set of tools
        • 33 3 260 Set of tools
        • 33 3 280 Setting gauge
        • 33 3 310 Removal/installation tool kit
        • 33 3 330 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 3 350 Set of tools
        • 33 3 360 Set of tools
        • 33 3 370 Set of tools
        • 33 3 390 Drift
        • 33 3 440 Drift
        • 33 3 470 Drift
        • 33 3 480 Drift
        • 33 3 490 Drift
        • 33 4 030 Set of tools
        • 33 4 040 Set of tools
        • 33 4 140 Universal support
        • 33 4 150 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 4 170 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 180 Removal/installation tool
        • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
        • 33 4 240 Drift
        • 33 4 270 Fixture
        • 33 4 280 Tool
        • 33 4 330 Drift
        • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
        • 33 4 420 Support
        • 33 4 426 Mounting adapter
        • 33 4 450 Clamping strap
        • 33 4 460 Set of tools
        • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
        • 33 5 030 Drift
        • 33 5 070 Extension piece (2)
        • 33 5 080 Drift
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 General
        • 33 10 Final Drive E85 / E86 / S54 210N
        • 33 00 General - track width E85 / E86 Sports suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E85 / E86 Standard suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E86 / M Coup
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E86
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E86 / M Coup
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L
      • 10 final drive
        • 33 10 Final Drive E85 / E86 / S54 210N
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L
      • 11 final drive with cover
        • 33 10 Final Drive E85 / E86 / S54 210N
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L
      • 41 wheel bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 11 final drive with cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • 17 final drive mounting
        • 33 17 Final Drive Unit Mountings
      • 21 output shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • 32 control arms and struts
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • 33 axle mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • 41 wheel bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • 52 shock absorbers
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • 55 stabilizer bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Operating Fluids - Front Axle
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
        • Notes
        • Ball Bearings (E24 from mid 1982, E28, E30, E31, E32 and all following)
        • Tapered Roller Bearings (E23, E21)
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Operating Fluids - Rear Axle
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
        • Notes
        • Limited Slip Differentials
          • Notes
          • Non-Limited Slip Differentials
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Notes
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
        • Ball Bearings E24 (Since 5/82), E28, E30, E31, E32 And All Following
        • Grooved Ball Bearings E12, E21, E23, E24 Before 5/82
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair Instructions
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 ... ... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 00 ... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 33 00 ... Notes on repairing threads
        • 33 00 ... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
      • 10 Final Drive
        • 00 11 ... Checking/topping up oil level in rear differential
        • 00 11 259 Oil change in rear differential incl. used oil disposal
        • 33 10 ... Rear differential: Assignment to model series
        • 33 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear differential (M Roadster, M Coupe)
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 ... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (188L / 188LW)
        • 33 11 ... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (210 with lock)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing shaft seal for input flange on final drive
        • 33 11 091 Replacing left or right drive flange on rear differential (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 33 11 151 Replacing shaft seal for left or right drive flange (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 33 11 271 Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 002 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at front (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 33 17 003 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear differential mounting at rear (M Roadster, M Coupe)
      • 21 Output Shafts
        • 33 21 ... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in (output shaft removed from rear differential)
        • 33 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right output shaft (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 33 21 071 Replacing both gaiters on left and right of output shaft
      • 31 Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing and installing complete rear axle carrier (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 33 31 011 Replacing rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 51 71 390 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on rear axle
      • 32 Control Arms and Strut
        • 33 32 ... Replacing bearing block for front trailing arm
        • 33 32 000 Removing and installing complete left or right trailing arm
        • 33 32 021 Replacing left or right trailing arm
        • 33 32 042 Replacing a rubber mount in trailing arm, front
        • 33 32 044 Replacing one rubber mount/ball joint in trailing arm for lower control arm
        • 33 32 076 Removing and installing/replacing top left control arm
        • 33 32 077 Removing and installing/replacing top right control arm
        • 33 32 086 Removing and installing/replacing bottom left control arm
        • 33 32 087 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right control arm
        • 33 32 160 Removing and installing / replacing compression strut for rear axle carrier
        • 33 32 525 Replacing one ball joint in the semitrailing arm (semi-trailing arm removed)
        • 33 32 671 Replacing one rubber mount in the upper control arm (control arm removed)
        • 33 32 681 Replacing one rubber mount in lower control arm (control arm removed)
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle)
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 101 Replacing two rubber mounts for rear axle carrier (rubber mounts, front)
        • 33 33 515 Replacing two additional rubber mounts for rear axle carrier (rubber mount at rear)
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 000 Replacing drive flange on left or right rear axle shaft (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 33 41 151 Replacing wheel bearing (85 mm) on left or right rear axle shaft (M Roadster, M Coupe)
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 52 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right shock absorber
        • 33 52 161 Replacing rear left or right thrust bearing for spring strut/shock absorber
      • 53 Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53 ... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right coil spring
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear stabilizer (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 33 55 021 Replacing both rubber mounts for stabilizer mounting (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 33 55 040 Replacing stabilizer links for stabilizer
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 33 90 ... Rear axle troubleshooting
        • 33 90 ... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Rear Axle - Si Techniques
      • 33 Rear Axle
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • 33 Rear axle
        • 33 1 150 Fixture
        • 33 1 300 Rillex tapered roller bearing extractor
        • 33 1 340 Fixture
        • 33 2 100 Clamping fixture
        • 33 2 110 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
        • 33 3 140 Set of tools
        • 33 3 180 Removal/installation tool kit
        • 33 3 200 Removal/installation tool kit
        • 33 3 220 Set of tools
        • 33 3 260 Set of tools
        • 33 3 280 Setting gauge
        • 33 3 310 Removal/installation tool kit
        • 33 3 330 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 3 350 Set of tools
        • 33 3 360 Set of tools
        • 33 3 370 Set of tools
        • 33 3 390 Drift
        • 33 3 440 Drift
        • 33 3 470 Drift
        • 33 3 480 Drift
        • 33 3 490 Drift
        • 33 4 030 Set of tools
        • 33 4 040 Set of tools
        • 33 4 140 Universal support
        • 33 4 150 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 4 170 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 180 Removal/installation tool
        • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
        • 33 4 240 Drift
        • 33 4 270 Fixture
        • 33 4 280 Tool
        • 33 4 330 Drift
        • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
        • 33 4 420 Support
        • 33 4 426 Mounting adapter
        • 33 4 450 Clamping strap
        • 33 4 460 Set of tools
        • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
        • 33 5 030 Drift
        • 33 5 070 Extension piece (2)
        • 33 5 080 Drift
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 General
        • 33 10 Final Drive E85 / E86 / S54 210N
        • 33 00 General - track width E85 / E86 Sports suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E85 / E86 Standard suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E86 / M Coup
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E86
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E86 / M Coup
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L
      • 10 final drive
        • 33 10 Final Drive E85 / E86 / S54 210N
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L
      • 11 final drive with cover
        • 33 10 Final Drive E85 / E86 / S54 210N
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L
      • 41 wheel bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 11 final drive with cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • 17 final drive mounting
        • 33 17 Final Drive Unit Mountings
      • 21 output shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • 32 control arms and struts
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • 33 axle mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • 41 wheel bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • 52 shock absorbers
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • 55 stabilizer bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Operating Fluids - Drive Shaft
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Propeller Shaft - Repair Instructions
      • 00 Propeller Shaft, General
        • 26 00 ... Propeller shaft deflection angles
      • 11 Propeller Shaft Assembly
        • 26 11 ... Overview of propeller shaft with universal joint
        • 26 11 000 Removing and installing complete propeller shaft (constant-velocity joint)
        • 26 11 020 Replacing centre mount gaiter
        • 26 11 051 Replacing flexible disk for propeller shaft
        • 26 11 090 Removing and installing/replacing centering mount for propeller shaft
        • 26 11 160 Replacing constant-velocity joint for propeller shaft
      • 12 Center Support Bearing Assembly
        • 26 11 020 Replacing centre mount gaiter
        • 26 12 001 Replacing complete propeller shaft centre bearing (constant-velocity joint)
    • Propeller Shaft - Special Tools
      • 26 Propeller shaft
        • 26 1 040 Spanner
        • 26 1 110 Removal disk
    • Propeller Shaft - Technical Data
      • 00 Propeller shaft general
        • 26 00 Propeller Shaft in General
    • Propeller Shaft - Tightening Torques
      • 11 propeller shaft assembly
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft complete
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • Central Body Electronics - Overview - E85
      • Central Body Electronics
        • Notes
        • Central Body Electronics
          • Introduction
          • General Module V (GM V)
          • Central Locking System
          • Seat Adjustment/Memory Functions
          • Soft-Top Module (CVM) 4
          • Anti-Theft Alarm System
          • Temperature Switch (Ambient Switch for Heated Washer Functions)
            • Notes
            • Central Body Electronics Overview
        • Power Windows
          • Notes
          • Components
          • Door Locks With Hall-Effect Sensors
            • Notes
            • General Module 5
          • Power-Window Switches
            • Notes
            • Window Regulator
        • Central Locking System
          • Purpose Of The System
            • Notes
            • New System Features
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Central Locking Overview
          • General Module
            • Notes
            • Driver's-Door Lock
          • Central Locking Servo Units
          • Storage Compartment
          • Fuel Filler Flap
          • Trunk Lock
          • Emergency Trunk Release
        • Power Seat
          • Notes
          • Manual Adjustment of Drives
          • Programming A Memory Position
          • Calling Up A Memory Position
            • Notes
            • System Overview Seat Adjustment
          • Detection Of End Stops
          • Seat Heating
          • Function
          • Monitoring Functions
            • Battery Voltage
            • PC-Board Temperature
          • Fault Monitoring
        • Wiper System
          • Notes
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Windshield Wash
            • Wipe Functions
            • Wiper Stages 1 and 2
            • Intermittent Mode
          • Wiper Switch
            • Switch Positions
            • Potentiometer For Wiper Interval
          • Wiper Motor
            • Wiper Motor And Wiper Relay
            • Reset Contact
            • Interlock
            • Wash Functions
          • Rain/Light Sensor
        • Electronic Vehicle Immobilizer
        • Anti-theft Alarm System
          • Notes
          • New System Features
            • Disabling Tilt Sensor
            • Emergency Trunk Release
          • System Functions
            • Disabling Tilt Sensor
            • Emergency Trunk Release
        • Park Distance Control
          • Introduction
          • System Overview
        • Consumer Cut-off
          • Introduction
          • Changes Compared To E46
            • Consumer Unit Shut-Down
            • Sleep Mode
            • K-Bus Messages
          • System Functions
            • Consumer Shut-Down
            • Consumer Unit Shut-Down 1 (VA1)
            • Consumer Unit Shut-Down 2 (VA2)
            • Sleep Mode
            • K-Bus Messages
          • Diagnosis
            • Consumer Unit Shut-Down
        • Door Mirrors
          • Introduction
            • Notes
            • New System Features
          • System Overview
          • Components
        • Lights
          • Headlights
            • Notes
            • Front Light Clusters
          • Rear Light Clusters
          • Rear/Brake Light
          • Brake Force Display
          • Sidemarker Lights
          • Bi-Xenon Headlights
          • Light Switch Center
          • Rain/Light Sensor
          • Interior Lights
            • Changes Compared To E46
            • Interior Lighting System Overview
        • Fully Automatic Soft-Top
          • CVM4 Introduction
          • Fully Automatic Soft-Top Components
            • Notes
            • CVM System Overview
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Response To High/Low Voltage
            • Method Of Operation Of Soft-Top Stowage Compartment Lock
            • Operation Of Soft-Top Stowage Compartment Lock When Lowering Soft-Top
            • Operation Of Soft-Top Stowage Compartment Lock When Raising Soft-Top
            • Operation Of Soft-Top Stowage Compartment Lock
            • Operation Of Soft-Top Control Buttons
            • Operation Of Hall-Effect Sensors
            • Operation Of Soft-Top Relays
            • Soft-Top Latch For Locking To Windshield Top Rail
            • Microswitch For Variable-Size Soft-Top Stowage Compartment
            • Gm5
            • Soft-Top Stowage Compartment Lock
          • Notes For Service
            • Soft-Top Module IV Time-Out Function
          • Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Soft-Top Module 4 Internal Check
            • Control Button For Raising Soft-Top
            • Control Button For Lowering Soft-Top
            • Electric Locking System
          • Faults On Peripheral Systems
            • Notes
            • Storage Of Faults
          • Status Signals From Soft-Top Module 4
          • General Module 5 Window Regulator Safety Function
        • Manual Soft-top
          • Notes
          • Manual Soft-Top System Functions
            • Notes
            • Rear Window Heater
            • Hardtop Detection
            • Button Lock For Manual Soft-Top
        • Hardtop
          • Hardtop Components
          • Hardtop System Functions
            • Rear Window Heater
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • Connector End Views (E86)
      • Connector List
        • SX10170A Connector End View
        • Center Console Switch Center SX1869A Connector End View
        • SX18729B Connector End View
        • SX18988B Connector End View
        • SX60532A Connector End View
        • SX6203D Connector End View
        • SX6252A Connector End View
        • SX782B Connector End View
        • SX8505A Connector End View
        • X01002 Connector End View
        • X01003 Connector End View
        • X01004 Connector End View
        • X01068 Connector End View
        • X01069 Connector End View
        • Electronic Power Steering (EPS) X01188 Connector End View
        • X10216 Connector End View
        • X10217 Connector End View
        • Seat Occupancy Recognition X10218 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • Outside Mirror Fold-In X10313 Connector End View
        • Safety And Information Module X10325 Connector End View
        • Safety And Information Module X10326 Connector End View
        • X10335 Connector End View
        • X10336 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X10340 Connector End View
        • X10341 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • X10390 Connector End View
        • X10439 Connector End View
        • X10467 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X10688 Connector End View
        • X10815 Connector End View
        • X10834 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11007 Connector End View
        • X11008 Connector End View
        • X11010 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X11175 Connector End View
        • X11288 Connector End View
        • X11385 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11520 Connector End View
        • X11521 Connector End View
        • X11590 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • X1191 Connector End View
        • Light Switch Cluster X12 Connector End View
        • X1222 Connector End View
        • X12600 Connector End View
        • X130 Connector End View
        • Cabriolet Soft Top Module X13037 Connector End View
        • X13049 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X13095 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1313 Connector End View
        • X13251 Connector End View
        • X13280 Connector End View
        • X13318 Connector End View
        • Plug Connector Radio X13321 Connector End View
        • X13351 Connector End View
        • X13352 Connector End View
        • X13353 Connector End View
        • X13355 Connector End View
        • X13400 Connector End View
        • X135 Connector End View
        • Plug Connector Radio X13598 Connector End View
        • X13635 Connector End View
        • X13663 Connector End View
        • X13756 Connector End View
        • X13778 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14133 Connector End View
        • X14137 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Memory X1465 Connector End View
        • X1558 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • X1582 Connector End View
        • X159 Connector End View
        • X1599 Connector End View
        • X160 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X16025 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1658 Connector End View
        • Electronic Vehicle Immobilizer (EWS) X1659 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X16705 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X16708 Connector End View
        • X17140 Connector End View
        • X1742 Connector End View
        • X1747 Connector End View
        • X1748 Connector End View
        • X1764 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1770 Connector End View
        • X1800 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • X18034 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • Plug Connector Radio X18126 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X18246 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • X18313 Connector End View
        • X18314 Connector End View
        • X18363 Connector End View
        • X18364 Connector End View
        • X1839 Connector End View
        • X18507 Connector End View
        • X18729 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display (CID) X18802 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • Plug Connector Radio X18805 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18806 Connector End View
        • X18807 Connector End View
        • X1883 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • X18985 Connector End View
        • X18986 Connector End View
        • X18987 Connector End View
        • X18988 Connector End View
        • X18989 Connector End View
        • X18993 Connector End View
        • X19030 Connector End View
        • X19031 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • Cabriolet Soft Top Module X200 Connector End View
        • X201 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Module X253 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Module X254 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • X295 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X32 Connector End View
        • X322 Connector End View
        • X324 Connector End View
        • X33 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Module X332 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X3507 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X400 Connector End View
        • X4038 Connector End View
        • X4221 Connector End View
        • X424 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X4703 Connector End View
        • X4704 Connector End View
        • X4705 Connector End View
        • X4706 Connector End View
        • X4707 Connector End View
        • X4708 Connector End View
        • X4709 Connector End View
        • X4711 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X4714 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • Center Console Switch Center X521 Connector End View
        • X522 Connector End View
        • X5255 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X5351 Connector End View
        • X5393 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60001 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60003 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60006 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X60191 Connector End View
        • X60193 Connector End View
        • X60194 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • Electronic Power Steering (EPS) X60234 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X604 Connector End View
        • X6042 Connector End View
        • X6051 Connector End View
        • X6053 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X6054 Connector End View
        • X60541 Connector End View
        • X60554 Connector End View
        • X60555 Connector End View
        • X60556 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X610 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X6254 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6318 Connector End View
        • X6325 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X6327 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Memory X650 Connector End View
        • X6539 Connector End View
        • X6540 Connector End View
        • X6541 Connector End View
        • X6571 Connector End View
        • X6572 Connector End View
        • X6573 Connector End View
        • X6574 Connector End View
        • X66 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module 1 X70001 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module 3 X70003 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module 4 X70004 Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) Module 1 X70011 Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) Module 3 X70013 Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) Module 4 X70014 Connector End View
        • X72 Connector End View
        • X742 Connector End View
        • X747 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control X8500 Connector End View
        • X8513 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X887 Connector End View
        • Cable Shoe Radio X13342 Connector End View
        • Electronic Power Steering (EPS) X60233 Connector End View
        • Seat Occupancy Recognition X01009 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13348 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13349 Connector End View
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 250 Replacing wiring harness for electrically adjustable front seat
        • 61 12 755 Replacing cable for left or right belt buckle tensioner
      • 13 Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 021 Replacing fuse box for distribution box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20 . . . Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing/replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches in instrument panel/driver's footwell
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches on center console or panel for storage box at rear
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing/replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 114 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (driver's side)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (passenger side)
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (from 04/2006)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (up to 04/2006)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 345 Removing and installing/replacing microswitch for storage box lighting
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • 35 ECU, Modules
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units, modules
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 070 Removing and installing/replacing module for folding door mirror
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 622 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen washer system and headlight washer system (SRA)
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 080 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 090 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools -- M Coupe
      • 61 General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 1 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E86
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 13 Plug connection, terminal
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • 21 Battery vapour separator
        • 61 13 Fuse box
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Electrical System
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Sealant
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer and Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Power Supply & Bus - Overview
      • Power Supply and Bus Systems
        • Purpose of the System
          • Power Supply
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Battery Cable Routing
          • Monitored B+ Cable
          • Fuse Box and Fuses
          • Ground Points
          • Alternator
          • Jumper Cable Point
          • Bus Systems
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery - Overview
      • The Battery
        • Notes
        • Battery Construction
          • Notes
          • Battery Case
          • The Grids
          • The Plates
          • The Separators
          • Elements
          • Electrolyte
          • The Lead Terminals
        • Battery Types
          • Notes
          • Lead-Acid Battery
          • Lead/Calcium Battery
          • Hybrid Battery
        • How The Battery Works
          • Discharging
          • Charging
        • Common Battery Terms
        • Battery Testing
          • Notes
          • Tools Needed
          • Inspection
          • Removal of Surface Charge
          • State-of-Charge Test
          • Load Test
        • Battery Maintenance
          • Electrolyte Level
          • Battery Cable Connections
          • Battery Charging
          • Sulfated Batteries
            • Notes
            • Testing A Battery for Sulphation
          • Battery Freezing
          • Battery Maintenance (Center Vehicles)
            • Notes
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Removed
            • Vehicle In Showroom or Display
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Left In The Vehicle.
            • Battery Maintenance Flowchart
        • Battery Replacement
          • Notes
          • Battery Failures
            • Notes
            • Most Common Causes of Premature Battery Failures
          • Workshop Hints
            • Safety Tips
            • General Battery Hints
        • Special Battery Systems
          • Notes
          • Vibration Compensating Battery Systems
            • Notes
            • E36:
            • E46:
          • Dual Battery Systems
            • E31 (850i):
            • E38 750iL:
            • Components of E38 Dual Battery System
          • Battery Isolation Switch
            • Notes
            • Starting Mode
            • Driving Mode
            • Charging Mode (in the workshop)
            • Sleep Mode
        • Closed Circuit Current Draw Testing
          • Notes
          • Performing Closed Current Draw Test
    • Charging Systems - Overview
      • Charging Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of The Charging System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Generator
        • Brush Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
        • Brushless Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing Water Cooled
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
          • Rectifier Assembly
          • Drive Belt
        • Voltage Regulator
          • Notes
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
          • Charge Indicator
          • Ignition Switch
          • Cables and Wiring Harness
        • Charging System Principle of Operation
        • Single-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Three-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Voltage Rectification
        • Three-Phase Voltage Regulation
          • Notes
          • Voltage Regulation
            • Standard Regulator
            • Multifunction Controller
        • Charge System Indicator
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
        • Generator Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Testing Generator With DISplus
          • Testing Generator Using Test Plan
          • Testing Generator Using Measurement System
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • Firing Order
        • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark
          • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (S54)
      • 13 Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 ... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13 ... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (secondary coil)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (S54)
      • 14 Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing pulse generator on crankshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor(s) (S54)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
        • 13 63 554 Replacing throttle valve potentiometer (on throttle valve actuator S54)
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 31 Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (S54)
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (S54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and B+ support point) (S54)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
      • 51 Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (S54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (S54)
      • 61 Oil Pressure Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (S54)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil (S54)
      • 63 Switches and Relays
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 13 63 554 Replacing throttle valve potentiometer (on throttle valve actuator S54)
      • 72 Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 13 63 554 Replacing throttle valve potentiometer (on throttle valve actuator S54)
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 Engine electrical system
        • 12 1 120 Lever
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 6 050 Switching unit
        • 12 6 410 Adapter lead and switching unit
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 12 ignition wires, spark
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs S54
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 ignition wires, spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 electronic switching or control unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 alternator with drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 starter with mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • 42 starter lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • 51 engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • 61 oil pressure oil temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • 62 coolant temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 sensor for control unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • 90 control unit box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 250 Replacing wiring harness for electrically adjustable front seat
        • 61 12 755 Replacing cable for left or right belt buckle tensioner
      • 13 Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 021 Replacing fuse box for distribution box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20 . . . Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing/replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches in instrument panel/driver's footwell
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches on center console or panel for storage box at rear
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing/replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 114 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (driver's side)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (passenger side)
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (from 04/2006)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (up to 04/2006)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 345 Removing and installing/replacing microswitch for storage box lighting
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • 35 ECU, Modules
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units, modules
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 070 Removing and installing/replacing module for folding door mirror
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 622 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen washer system and headlight washer system (SRA)
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 080 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 090 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools -- M Coupe
      • 61 General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 1 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E86
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 13 Plug connection, terminal
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • 21 Battery vapour separator
        • 61 13 Fuse box
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuse Assignment Symbol Definitions
      • Fuse Symbols
  • Gauges
    • Body Equipment - Repair Instructions
      • 00 General
        • 51 00 ... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00 ... Service position of engine hood/bonnet
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper (M Roadster/M Coupe)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
        • 51 11 770 Removing and installing/replacing left or right deformation element for front bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 ... Overview of rear bumper (M Roadster/M Coupe)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim (US version)
        • 51 12 090 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M Roadster/M Coupe)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim Version with PDC:
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 158 Removing and installing/replacing license plate holder
        • 51 12 742 Replacing an impact absorber for rear bumper (US version)
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear centre bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 ... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 095 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right side panel
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 282 Replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 424 Removing and installing/replacing frame on left or right rear light
      • 14 BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 001 Replacing front BMW badge (removing and replacing)
        • 51 14 003 Replacing BMW badge on side direction indicator
        • 51 14 008 Replacing (removing and installing) number/letter combination on front left or right side panel
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • 16 Mirrors - Covers - Ashtray
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing centre cover on instrument panel
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing hand brake lever cover
        • 51 16 ... Replacing finisher on left instrument panel trim
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Replacing left or right door mirror housing
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (gearshift lever)
        • 51 16 212 Removing and installing/replacing trim for storage compartment
        • 51 16 222 Replacing finisher on right instrument panel trim
        • 51 16 235 Removing and installing panel for rear storage box
        • 51 16 236 Removing and installing/replacing panel for storage box upper section at rear
        • 51 16 239 Removing and installing/replacing lid on rear storage box
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 248 Removing and installing/replacing lock on rear storage box
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock fastener for right glovebox (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock fastener for right glove box (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glove box (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glove box (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glove box with housing (without active knee protection)
        • 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (with active knee protection)
        • 51 16 383 Removing and installing/replacing damper for glovebox
      • 17 Lids
        • 41 63 002 Replacing cover bowl
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Hand
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 310 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on front door
      • 23 Hood Latch, Lock
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (in engine compartment) (from 01/2006)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Licks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 146 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on rear lid support
      • 31 Front and Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
      • 32 Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 ... Replacing speaker cover on left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, front left or right
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right upper side trim section
        • 51 43 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower side trim section
        • 51 43 027 Removing and installing/replacing cover on side trim panel upper section on left or right
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right chest strip
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing/replacing panel for left or right door pillar
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
      • 44 Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 ... Removing and installing/replacing glasses compartment in roofliner
        • 51 44 002 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 .. Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45 ... Removing and installing/replacing radio cutout trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • 47 Floor-Lugg.Comp.-Eng.
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing panel in luggage compartment at top left or right
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 130 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for battery container
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 145 Removing and installing/replacing roller blind
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
      • 48 Floor Lid Insulation
        • 51 48 ... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • 49 Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame on left or right
        • 51 49 009 Replacing panel for rear lid at bottom
        • 51 49 015 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame at top
      • 71 Gaskets Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 ... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch splash guard
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
        • 51 71 374 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on front axle support
        • 51 71 390 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on rear axle
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle)
        • 51 71 488 Removing and installing/replacing cover for carbon canister
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 250 Releasing kit
        • 51 3 260 Releasing slide
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 front bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 rear bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 16 mirrors, covers, ashtray
        • 51 17 Flaps
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 17 lids
        • 51 17 Flaps
      • 21 front door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 23 hood latch, locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • 24 trunk latch, locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • 32 front manually operated windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • 33 front electrically operated windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • 41 front door trim panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • 71 Gaskets and seals, loose body parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Communication Systems - Repair Instructions
      • 11 Transceiver, Handsets
        • 84 11 519 Removing and installing/replacing eject box
        • 84 11 650 Removing and installing/replacing telematic control unit (TCU) (option SA633/SA638/SA639)
        • 84 21 535 Removing and installing charging handsfree electronics (optional extra 644)
        • 84 50 060 Removing and installing/replacing Bluetooth aerial
      • 21 Handheld Computer
        • 84 11 519 Removing and installing/replacing eject box
        • 84 21 522 Removing and installing/replacing line compensator
        • 84 21 535 Removing and installing charging handsfree electronics (optional extra 644)
      • 31 Hands-Free System, Microphone
        • 84 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing handsfree microphone on steering column
      • 50 Antenna
        • 84 50 060 Removing and installing/replacing Bluetooth aerial
    • Communication Systems - Service Information
      • Car phone Professional
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • New Features:
          • Brief Description Of Components
            • Notes
            • Telematic Control Unit (TCU)
            • Eject Box
            • Eject Box With SIM Card Holder
            • Bluetooth Handset
            • GSM Antenna
            • Bluetooth Antenna
            • Radio
            • Multi-Function Steering Wheel
            • Hands-Free Microphone
            • Loudspeakers
            • Emergency call button
        • System Functions
        • Main Functions Of The TELEMATIC Control Unit (TCU) For The Telephone
          • Notes
          • Hands-Free Mode
          • Privacy Mode
          • Short Message Service (SMS Text Messaging)
        • Telematics
          • Notes
          • Manual Emergency Call:
          • Automatic Emergency Call:
          • Manual And Automatic Emergency Call With Option 612 "BMW Assist"
          • Breakdown Call:
        • Monitoring and recharging of the battery in the Bluetooth handset
        • Function Sequences
          • Notes
          • Automatic Connection
          • Voice Output
          • Voice Output With Hands-Free Mode
          • Voice Output In Privacy Mode
          • Voice Input
            • Notes
            • Voice Input With Hands-Free Mode
            • Voice Input In Privacy Mode
          • Triggering An Emergency Call
            • Notes
            • Automatic Emergency Call
            • Manual Triggering Of An Emergency Call
          • Breakdown Call
          • Hands-Free Mode With Full Duplex Transmission
          • Echo Compensation
          • Operating Status Display
          • Transfer Of Audio Data, Phone Book And Operating Status Of The Bluetooth Mobile Phone
          • Read Data From The SIM Card
          • Automatic Monitoring And Charging Of The Battery
        • Basic Settings
          • Notes
          • Pairing The Bluetooth Handset With The Telematic Control Unit (TCU)
        • Operation
          • Handset:
          • Displays And Control Units:
          • Telephone Functions:
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • General Information On Servicing The Car Phone Professional
          • Professional Car Phone Diagnostics
          • Encoding/Programming Professional Car Phone
      • Universal charger and hands-free kit
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Universal charger and hands-free kit (ULF) control unit
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
            • Bluetooth Module
            • Audio Interface
            • K Bus Interface
            • Radio Mute Interface
            • Power Supply
            • Voltage Monitoring
          • Base Plate With Storage Tray
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Snap-In Adapter On The Base Plate
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
            • GSM Antenna Connection
            • Recharging The Batteries In The Bluetooth Mobile Phone
          • Bluetooth mobile phone in snap-in adapter
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Compensator
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • GSM Antenna
          • Bluetooth Antenna
          • Radio
          • Loudspeakers
          • Hands-Free Microphone
        • System Functions
        • Function Sequences
        • Basic Settings
        • Operation
        • Notes For Service Staff
    • Communications - Overview
      • Communications
        • Information/Communication
          • Radio Systems
          • Audio Systems
          • Navigation Systems
        • Radio and CD changer
          • Notes
          • New Features Of The System
        • Components
          • Notes
          • BMW Business Radio-CD
          • BMW Central Information Display Radio (CID Radio)
          • Design Of The Central Information Display
          • CD Changer
          • BMW Aerial Systems
          • Rod Aerial
          • Aerial Diversity
          • Components
          • FM Aerial In Bumper
          • Aerial Amplifier
          • Service Mode For Radios
          • Service Mode For Business-CD
          • Service Mode For Radios CID
          • Notes For Service
          • Diagnosis
          • Coding
          • Car & Key Memory
        • Audio systems
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • System Comparison - Sound Pressure
          • System Comparison - Linearity
          • Advantages Of The Systems
          • HiFi System
          • HiFi Amplifier
          • Low-Range Speakers (Woofers)
          • High-Range Speakers (Tweeters)
          • Mid-Range Speakers
          • Top-HiFi System
          • Top-HiFi Amplifier
          • Front Low-Range Speaker (Woofer)
          • Mid-Range Speaker
          • Carver Woofers (Low-Range Speakers), Rear
          • Carver Woofer Operating Principle
          • System Operation Top-HiFi
          • Top-HiFi With Radio Business-CD, Or CID Radio
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • HiFi Amplifier
          • Top-HiFi Amplifier
          • Improved Overall Acoustic Impression
          • Loudness
          • Speed-Dependent Volume Control
          • Vehicle-Specific Equalizing
          • Dynamic Equalizing
          • Dynamic Compression
          • Internal Temperature Monitoring
          • Notes For Service
            • Diagnosis
          • Coding
          • Car & Key Memory
          • More Accurate Calculation Of Arrival Time
          • Improved Direction
          • Improved Map Presentation On The CID
          • New Map Presentations
          • Digitized Maps On DVD
          • Operation
            • Notes
            • "Route Selection" Menu
          • Service Information
            • Conversion
            • Service Mode
            • Accessing Service Mode
          • Diagnosis
        • Navigation
          • New Features
          • Components Of System
          • Central Information Display
          • CID Control Panel
          • Navigation Computer DVD
          • GPS Aerial
          • Wheel Speed Sensor
          • Reverse Light Switch
        • Service Mode Menus
        • Explanations
    • Driver Information - Overview
      • Driver Information
        • Notes
        • Driver Information
          • Instrument Cluster
            • Notes
            • Instrument-Cluster Plug Connection
          • New System Features/Modifications
          • System Components
          • Display Areas
          • Instrument-Cluster Lighting
          • Instrument Cluster Power Supply
            • Notes
            • Undervoltage Detection
          • Coolant Temperature Gauge
          • Fuel Gauge
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Pre-Drive Check
          • LC Display
          • Program And Gear Display
          • Acoustic Generators
          • Seat Belt Reminder
          • Setting Buttons
        • System Functions
          • Bus Network
          • Instrument Cluster As Gateway
          • On-Board Computer
          • On-Board Computer Display In Navigation-System On-Board Monitor
          • Redundant Data Storage (RDA)
        • Notes for Service
          • Test Functions
          • Test Function 19
            • Notes
            • Unlocking Test Functions
            • Locking Test Functions
            • Terminating Test Functions
          • Overview Of Test Functions
          • Visual System Test
        • Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Car & Key Memory
          • SIA IV Service Interval Indicator
            • Notes
            • Diagram Of Reset Routine For Service Interval Indicator
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • Firing Order
        • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark
          • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (S54)
      • 13 Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 ... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13 ... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (secondary coil)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (S54)
      • 14 Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing pulse generator on crankshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor(s) (S54)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
        • 13 63 554 Replacing throttle valve potentiometer (on throttle valve actuator S54)
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 31 Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (S54)
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (S54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and B+ support point) (S54)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
      • 51 Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (S54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (S54)
      • 61 Oil Pressure Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (S54)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil (S54)
      • 63 Switches and Relays
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 13 63 554 Replacing throttle valve potentiometer (on throttle valve actuator S54)
      • 72 Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 13 63 554 Replacing throttle valve potentiometer (on throttle valve actuator S54)
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 Engine electrical system
        • 12 1 120 Lever
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 6 050 Switching unit
        • 12 6 410 Adapter lead and switching unit
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 12 ignition wires, spark
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs S54
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 ignition wires, spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 electronic switching or control unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 alternator with drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 starter with mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • 42 starter lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • 51 engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • 61 oil pressure oil temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • 62 coolant temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 sensor for control unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • 90 control unit box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Instruments - Repair Instructions
      • 11 Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing and installing (replacing) instrument cluster
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 250 Replacing wiring harness for electrically adjustable front seat
        • 61 12 755 Replacing cable for left or right belt buckle tensioner
      • 13 Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 021 Replacing fuse box for distribution box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20 . . . Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing/replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches in instrument panel/driver's footwell
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches on center console or panel for storage box at rear
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing/replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 114 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (driver's side)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (passenger side)
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (from 04/2006)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (up to 04/2006)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 345 Removing and installing/replacing microswitch for storage box lighting
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • 35 ECU, Modules
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units, modules
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 070 Removing and installing/replacing module for folding door mirror
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 622 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen washer system and headlight washer system (SRA)
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 080 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 090 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools -- M Coupe
      • 61 General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 1 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E86
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 13 Plug connection, terminal
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • 21 Battery vapour separator
        • 61 13 Fuse box
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • Central Body Electronics - Overview - E85
      • Central Body Electronics
        • Notes
        • Central Body Electronics
          • Introduction
          • General Module V (GM V)
          • Central Locking System
          • Seat Adjustment/Memory Functions
          • Soft-Top Module (CVM) 4
          • Anti-Theft Alarm System
          • Temperature Switch (Ambient Switch for Heated Washer Functions)
            • Notes
            • Central Body Electronics Overview
        • Power Windows
          • Notes
          • Components
          • Door Locks With Hall-Effect Sensors
            • Notes
            • General Module 5
          • Power-Window Switches
            • Notes
            • Window Regulator
        • Central Locking System
          • Purpose Of The System
            • Notes
            • New System Features
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Central Locking Overview
          • General Module
            • Notes
            • Driver's-Door Lock
          • Central Locking Servo Units
          • Storage Compartment
          • Fuel Filler Flap
          • Trunk Lock
          • Emergency Trunk Release
        • Power Seat
          • Notes
          • Manual Adjustment of Drives
          • Programming A Memory Position
          • Calling Up A Memory Position
            • Notes
            • System Overview Seat Adjustment
          • Detection Of End Stops
          • Seat Heating
          • Function
          • Monitoring Functions
            • Battery Voltage
            • PC-Board Temperature
          • Fault Monitoring
        • Wiper System
          • Notes
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Windshield Wash
            • Wipe Functions
            • Wiper Stages 1 and 2
            • Intermittent Mode
          • Wiper Switch
            • Switch Positions
            • Potentiometer For Wiper Interval
          • Wiper Motor
            • Wiper Motor And Wiper Relay
            • Reset Contact
            • Interlock
            • Wash Functions
          • Rain/Light Sensor
        • Electronic Vehicle Immobilizer
        • Anti-theft Alarm System
          • Notes
          • New System Features
            • Disabling Tilt Sensor
            • Emergency Trunk Release
          • System Functions
            • Disabling Tilt Sensor
            • Emergency Trunk Release
        • Park Distance Control
          • Introduction
          • System Overview
        • Consumer Cut-off
          • Introduction
          • Changes Compared To E46
            • Consumer Unit Shut-Down
            • Sleep Mode
            • K-Bus Messages
          • System Functions
            • Consumer Shut-Down
            • Consumer Unit Shut-Down 1 (VA1)
            • Consumer Unit Shut-Down 2 (VA2)
            • Sleep Mode
            • K-Bus Messages
          • Diagnosis
            • Consumer Unit Shut-Down
        • Door Mirrors
          • Introduction
            • Notes
            • New System Features
          • System Overview
          • Components
        • Lights
          • Headlights
            • Notes
            • Front Light Clusters
          • Rear Light Clusters
          • Rear/Brake Light
          • Brake Force Display
          • Sidemarker Lights
          • Bi-Xenon Headlights
          • Light Switch Center
          • Rain/Light Sensor
          • Interior Lights
            • Changes Compared To E46
            • Interior Lighting System Overview
        • Fully Automatic Soft-Top
          • CVM4 Introduction
          • Fully Automatic Soft-Top Components
            • Notes
            • CVM System Overview
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Response To High/Low Voltage
            • Method Of Operation Of Soft-Top Stowage Compartment Lock
            • Operation Of Soft-Top Stowage Compartment Lock When Lowering Soft-Top
            • Operation Of Soft-Top Stowage Compartment Lock When Raising Soft-Top
            • Operation Of Soft-Top Stowage Compartment Lock
            • Operation Of Soft-Top Control Buttons
            • Operation Of Hall-Effect Sensors
            • Operation Of Soft-Top Relays
            • Soft-Top Latch For Locking To Windshield Top Rail
            • Microswitch For Variable-Size Soft-Top Stowage Compartment
            • Gm5
            • Soft-Top Stowage Compartment Lock
          • Notes For Service
            • Soft-Top Module IV Time-Out Function
          • Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Soft-Top Module 4 Internal Check
            • Control Button For Raising Soft-Top
            • Control Button For Lowering Soft-Top
            • Electric Locking System
          • Faults On Peripheral Systems
            • Notes
            • Storage Of Faults
          • Status Signals From Soft-Top Module 4
          • General Module 5 Window Regulator Safety Function
        • Manual Soft-top
          • Notes
          • Manual Soft-Top System Functions
            • Notes
            • Rear Window Heater
            • Hardtop Detection
            • Button Lock For Manual Soft-Top
        • Hardtop
          • Hardtop Components
          • Hardtop System Functions
            • Rear Window Heater
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • Connector End Views (E86)
      • Connector List
        • SX10170A Connector End View
        • Center Console Switch Center SX1869A Connector End View
        • SX18729B Connector End View
        • SX18988B Connector End View
        • SX60532A Connector End View
        • SX6203D Connector End View
        • SX6252A Connector End View
        • SX782B Connector End View
        • SX8505A Connector End View
        • X01002 Connector End View
        • X01003 Connector End View
        • X01004 Connector End View
        • X01068 Connector End View
        • X01069 Connector End View
        • Electronic Power Steering (EPS) X01188 Connector End View
        • X10216 Connector End View
        • X10217 Connector End View
        • Seat Occupancy Recognition X10218 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • Outside Mirror Fold-In X10313 Connector End View
        • Safety And Information Module X10325 Connector End View
        • Safety And Information Module X10326 Connector End View
        • X10335 Connector End View
        • X10336 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X10340 Connector End View
        • X10341 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • X10390 Connector End View
        • X10439 Connector End View
        • X10467 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X10688 Connector End View
        • X10815 Connector End View
        • X10834 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11007 Connector End View
        • X11008 Connector End View
        • X11010 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X11175 Connector End View
        • X11288 Connector End View
        • X11385 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11520 Connector End View
        • X11521 Connector End View
        • X11590 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • X1191 Connector End View
        • Light Switch Cluster X12 Connector End View
        • X1222 Connector End View
        • X12600 Connector End View
        • X130 Connector End View
        • Cabriolet Soft Top Module X13037 Connector End View
        • X13049 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X13095 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1313 Connector End View
        • X13251 Connector End View
        • X13280 Connector End View
        • X13318 Connector End View
        • Plug Connector Radio X13321 Connector End View
        • X13351 Connector End View
        • X13352 Connector End View
        • X13353 Connector End View
        • X13355 Connector End View
        • X13400 Connector End View
        • X135 Connector End View
        • Plug Connector Radio X13598 Connector End View
        • X13635 Connector End View
        • X13663 Connector End View
        • X13756 Connector End View
        • X13778 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14133 Connector End View
        • X14137 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Memory X1465 Connector End View
        • X1558 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • X1582 Connector End View
        • X159 Connector End View
        • X1599 Connector End View
        • X160 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X16025 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1658 Connector End View
        • Electronic Vehicle Immobilizer (EWS) X1659 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X16705 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X16708 Connector End View
        • X17140 Connector End View
        • X1742 Connector End View
        • X1747 Connector End View
        • X1748 Connector End View
        • X1764 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1770 Connector End View
        • X1800 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • X18034 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • Plug Connector Radio X18126 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X18246 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • X18313 Connector End View
        • X18314 Connector End View
        • X18363 Connector End View
        • X18364 Connector End View
        • X1839 Connector End View
        • X18507 Connector End View
        • X18729 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display (CID) X18802 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • Plug Connector Radio X18805 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18806 Connector End View
        • X18807 Connector End View
        • X1883 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • X18985 Connector End View
        • X18986 Connector End View
        • X18987 Connector End View
        • X18988 Connector End View
        • X18989 Connector End View
        • X18993 Connector End View
        • X19030 Connector End View
        • X19031 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • Cabriolet Soft Top Module X200 Connector End View
        • X201 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Module X253 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Module X254 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • X295 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X32 Connector End View
        • X322 Connector End View
        • X324 Connector End View
        • X33 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Module X332 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X3507 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X400 Connector End View
        • X4038 Connector End View
        • X4221 Connector End View
        • X424 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X4703 Connector End View
        • X4704 Connector End View
        • X4705 Connector End View
        • X4706 Connector End View
        • X4707 Connector End View
        • X4708 Connector End View
        • X4709 Connector End View
        • X4711 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X4714 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • Center Console Switch Center X521 Connector End View
        • X522 Connector End View
        • X5255 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X5351 Connector End View
        • X5393 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60001 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60003 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60006 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X60191 Connector End View
        • X60193 Connector End View
        • X60194 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • Electronic Power Steering (EPS) X60234 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X604 Connector End View
        • X6042 Connector End View
        • X6051 Connector End View
        • X6053 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X6054 Connector End View
        • X60541 Connector End View
        • X60554 Connector End View
        • X60555 Connector End View
        • X60556 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X610 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X6254 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6318 Connector End View
        • X6325 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X6327 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Memory X650 Connector End View
        • X6539 Connector End View
        • X6540 Connector End View
        • X6541 Connector End View
        • X6571 Connector End View
        • X6572 Connector End View
        • X6573 Connector End View
        • X6574 Connector End View
        • X66 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module 1 X70001 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module 3 X70003 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module 4 X70004 Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) Module 1 X70011 Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) Module 3 X70013 Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) Module 4 X70014 Connector End View
        • X72 Connector End View
        • X742 Connector End View
        • X747 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control X8500 Connector End View
        • X8513 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X887 Connector End View
        • Cable Shoe Radio X13342 Connector End View
        • Electronic Power Steering (EPS) X60233 Connector End View
        • Seat Occupancy Recognition X01009 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13348 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13349 Connector End View
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 250 Replacing wiring harness for electrically adjustable front seat
        • 61 12 755 Replacing cable for left or right belt buckle tensioner
      • 13 Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 021 Replacing fuse box for distribution box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20 . . . Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing/replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches in instrument panel/driver's footwell
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches on center console or panel for storage box at rear
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing/replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 114 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (driver's side)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (passenger side)
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (from 04/2006)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (up to 04/2006)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 345 Removing and installing/replacing microswitch for storage box lighting
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • 35 ECU, Modules
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units, modules
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 070 Removing and installing/replacing module for folding door mirror
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 622 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen washer system and headlight washer system (SRA)
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 080 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 090 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools -- M Coupe
      • 61 General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 1 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E86
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 13 Plug connection, terminal
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • 21 Battery vapour separator
        • 61 13 Fuse box
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Electrical System
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Sealant
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer and Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Power Supply & Bus - Overview
      • Power Supply and Bus Systems
        • Purpose of the System
          • Power Supply
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Battery Cable Routing
          • Monitored B+ Cable
          • Fuse Box and Fuses
          • Ground Points
          • Alternator
          • Jumper Cable Point
          • Bus Systems
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • Firing Order
        • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark
          • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (S54)
      • 13 Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 ... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13 ... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (secondary coil)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (S54)
      • 14 Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing pulse generator on crankshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor(s) (S54)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
        • 13 63 554 Replacing throttle valve potentiometer (on throttle valve actuator S54)
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 31 Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (S54)
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (S54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and B+ support point) (S54)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
      • 51 Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (S54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (S54)
      • 61 Oil Pressure Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (S54)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil (S54)
      • 63 Switches and Relays
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 13 63 554 Replacing throttle valve potentiometer (on throttle valve actuator S54)
      • 72 Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 13 63 554 Replacing throttle valve potentiometer (on throttle valve actuator S54)
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 Engine electrical system
        • 12 1 120 Lever
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 6 050 Switching unit
        • 12 6 410 Adapter lead and switching unit
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 12 ignition wires, spark
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs S54
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 ignition wires, spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 electronic switching or control unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 alternator with drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 starter with mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • 42 starter lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • 51 engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • 61 oil pressure oil temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • 62 coolant temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 sensor for control unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • 90 control unit box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Starter - Repair
      • Description
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Solenoid Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Starter
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Starting Systems - Overview
      • Starting Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Starting System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Ignition Switch
          • Starter Motor Assembly
          • Electric Starter Motor
          • Armature
          • Field Coils
          • Electromagnetic
          • Permanent
          • Brushes
          • Solenoid
          • Pinion Engaging Drive
        • Starter Drives
          • Conventional Drive
          • Gear Reduction Drive
        • Overrunning Clutch
          • Notes
          • EWS
          • Starter Safety Switch
          • Cable and Wiring Harness
        • Principle of Operation
          • Electric Starter Motor
        • Motor Windings
          • Notes
          • Shunt Wound Motors
          • Series Wound Motors
          • Compound Wound Motors
          • Permanent Magnet Motors
        • Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Pinion Drive
          • Phases of Starter Operation
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E86)
      • Connector List
        • SX10170A Connector End View
        • Center Console Switch Center SX1869A Connector End View
        • SX18729B Connector End View
        • SX18988B Connector End View
        • SX60532A Connector End View
        • SX6203D Connector End View
        • SX6252A Connector End View
        • SX782B Connector End View
        • SX8505A Connector End View
        • X01002 Connector End View
        • X01003 Connector End View
        • X01004 Connector End View
        • X01068 Connector End View
        • X01069 Connector End View
        • Electronic Power Steering (EPS) X01188 Connector End View
        • X10216 Connector End View
        • X10217 Connector End View
        • Seat Occupancy Recognition X10218 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • Outside Mirror Fold-In X10313 Connector End View
        • Safety And Information Module X10325 Connector End View
        • Safety And Information Module X10326 Connector End View
        • X10335 Connector End View
        • X10336 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X10340 Connector End View
        • X10341 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • X10390 Connector End View
        • X10439 Connector End View
        • X10467 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X10688 Connector End View
        • X10815 Connector End View
        • X10834 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11007 Connector End View
        • X11008 Connector End View
        • X11010 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X11175 Connector End View
        • X11288 Connector End View
        • X11385 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11520 Connector End View
        • X11521 Connector End View
        • X11590 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • X1191 Connector End View
        • Light Switch Cluster X12 Connector End View
        • X1222 Connector End View
        • X12600 Connector End View
        • X130 Connector End View
        • Cabriolet Soft Top Module X13037 Connector End View
        • X13049 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X13095 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1313 Connector End View
        • X13251 Connector End View
        • X13280 Connector End View
        • X13318 Connector End View
        • Plug Connector Radio X13321 Connector End View
        • X13351 Connector End View
        • X13352 Connector End View
        • X13353 Connector End View
        • X13355 Connector End View
        • X13400 Connector End View
        • X135 Connector End View
        • Plug Connector Radio X13598 Connector End View
        • X13635 Connector End View
        • X13663 Connector End View
        • X13756 Connector End View
        • X13778 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14133 Connector End View
        • X14137 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Memory X1465 Connector End View
        • X1558 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • X1582 Connector End View
        • X159 Connector End View
        • X1599 Connector End View
        • X160 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X16025 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1658 Connector End View
        • Electronic Vehicle Immobilizer (EWS) X1659 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X16705 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X16708 Connector End View
        • X17140 Connector End View
        • X1742 Connector End View
        • X1747 Connector End View
        • X1748 Connector End View
        • X1764 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1770 Connector End View
        • X1800 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • X18034 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • Plug Connector Radio X18126 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X18246 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • X18313 Connector End View
        • X18314 Connector End View
        • X18363 Connector End View
        • X18364 Connector End View
        • X1839 Connector End View
        • X18507 Connector End View
        • X18729 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display (CID) X18802 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • Plug Connector Radio X18805 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18806 Connector End View
        • X18807 Connector End View
        • X1883 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • X18985 Connector End View
        • X18986 Connector End View
        • X18987 Connector End View
        • X18988 Connector End View
        • X18989 Connector End View
        • X18993 Connector End View
        • X19030 Connector End View
        • X19031 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • Cabriolet Soft Top Module X200 Connector End View
        • X201 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Module X253 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Module X254 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • X295 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X32 Connector End View
        • X322 Connector End View
        • X324 Connector End View
        • X33 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Module X332 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X3507 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X400 Connector End View
        • X4038 Connector End View
        • X4221 Connector End View
        • X424 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X4703 Connector End View
        • X4704 Connector End View
        • X4705 Connector End View
        • X4706 Connector End View
        • X4707 Connector End View
        • X4708 Connector End View
        • X4709 Connector End View
        • X4711 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X4714 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • Center Console Switch Center X521 Connector End View
        • X522 Connector End View
        • X5255 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X5351 Connector End View
        • X5393 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60001 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60003 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60006 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X60191 Connector End View
        • X60193 Connector End View
        • X60194 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • Electronic Power Steering (EPS) X60234 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X604 Connector End View
        • X6042 Connector End View
        • X6051 Connector End View
        • X6053 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X6054 Connector End View
        • X60541 Connector End View
        • X60554 Connector End View
        • X60555 Connector End View
        • X60556 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X610 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X6254 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6318 Connector End View
        • X6325 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X6327 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Memory X650 Connector End View
        • X6539 Connector End View
        • X6540 Connector End View
        • X6541 Connector End View
        • X6571 Connector End View
        • X6572 Connector End View
        • X6573 Connector End View
        • X6574 Connector End View
        • X66 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module 1 X70001 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module 3 X70003 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module 4 X70004 Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) Module 1 X70011 Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) Module 3 X70013 Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) Module 4 X70014 Connector End View
        • X72 Connector End View
        • X742 Connector End View
        • X747 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control X8500 Connector End View
        • X8513 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X887 Connector End View
        • Cable Shoe Radio X13342 Connector End View
        • Electronic Power Steering (EPS) X60233 Connector End View
        • Seat Occupancy Recognition X01009 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13348 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13349 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.2L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System - Repair
      • 00 Coolant, Checking Coolant
        • 17 00 ... Instructions for working on cooling system
          • Notes
          • Instructions for disassembly/assembly of coolant hose fast-release couplings
            • Disassembly of fast-release coupling
          • Assembly of fast-release coupling
        • 17 00 005 Draining off and topping up coolant (S54)
        • 17 00 009 Checking cooling system for leaks (S54)
        • 17 00 039 Venting cooling system and checking for leaks (S54)
      • 10 Radiator, Expansion Tank
        • 17 00 009 Checking cooling system for leaks (S54)
      • 11 Engine Radiator With Attachment
        • Removing radiator cover
        • 17 11 000 Removing and installing radiator (M54, N46, S54)
        • 17 11 031 Removing and installing/replacing fan cowl
        • 17 11 100 Removing and installing/replacing coolant expansion tank (S54)
        • 17 11 370 Removing and installing/replacing cooling loop for power steering
        • 17 21 150 Removing and installing/replacing engine oil cooler (S54)
        • 17 22 030 Removing and installing/replacing oil line for engine oil cooler (S54)
      • 21 Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 150 Removing and installing/replacing engine oil cooler (S54)
        • 17 22 030 Removing and installing/replacing oil line for engine oil cooler (S54)
      • 22 Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 22 030 Removing and installing/replacing oil line for engine oil cooler (S54)
    • Cooling System - Special Tools
      • 17 Cooling system
        • 17 0 000 Tester
        • 17 0 030 Pliers
        • 17 0 100 Tester
        • 17 0 130 Set of adapters
    • Cooling System - Technical Data
      • 00 Coolant checking cool
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts E46 / E85 / E86 / S54 / N52
      • 11 engine radiator
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts E46 / E85 / E86 / S54 / N52
    • Cooling System - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Coolant checking coolant
        • 17 00 Coolant
      • 10 radiator, expansion tank
        • 17 00 Coolant
      • 11 engine radiator
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts
      • 21 oil cooler
        • 17 21 Engine Oil Cooler
      • 22 oil cooler lines
        • 17 40 Additional Fan (electric)
        • 17 22 Oil Cooler Pipes
      • 40 auxiliary electrical fan
        • 17 40 Additional Fan (electric)
    • Engine - Repair Instructions (S54)
      • 00 Engine General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 00 250 BMW engine oil service incl. supplementary service (S54)
        • 11 00 039 Checking compression of all cylinders (S54)
        • 11 00 045 Checking absolute compression of all cylinders
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (S54)
      • 12 Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing, sealing cylinder head cover (S54)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head (S54)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (S50 S54)
        • 11 12 503 Disassembling and assembling cylinder head - cylinder head removed (S54)
        • 11 12 527 Remachining a valve seat - cylinder head disassembled (S50/S54)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear - valve removed (S50/S54)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for leaks - cylinder head removed (S54)
      • 14 Housing Cover
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing timing case cover (S50/S54)
        • 11 14 141 Replacing radial seal in lower timing case cover (S50/S54)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial seal (transmission side)
      • 21 Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (S54)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all crankshaft main bearing shells (S54)
        • 11 21 571 Replacing grooved ball bearing in crankshaft (M52/S52/M52TU/M54/S50/S54)
      • 22 Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing or replacing flywheel (M52/S52/M52TU/M54/S54)
      • 23 Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (S54)
      • 24 Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all conrod bearings (S54)
      • 25 Piston With Rings
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (S54)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (S62/S54)
      • 28 V-Ribbed Belt With Tensioner
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (S54)
        • 11 28 050 Replacing A/C compressor drive belt (S54)
      • 31 Camshaft
        • 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing (S54)
        • 11 31 019 Replacing camshafts (S54)
        • 11 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing chain tensioning piston (S54)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting camshaft timing (S54)
      • 33 Rocker Arm With Bearing
        • 11 33 545 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arm shaft (S54)
      • 34 Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 004 Adjusting valve clearance (S54)
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing or replacing all valves - cylinder head removed (S54)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals - cylinder head removed (S50 / S54)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve seals - cylinder head removed (S54)
      • 36 Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 010 Removing and installing, sealing/replacing VANOS adjustment unit (S54)
        • 11 36 582 Replacing solenoid valve on VANOS adjustment unit (S54)
      • 40 Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (S50/S54)
      • 41 Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil sump (S54)
      • 51 Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing water pump (S54)
      • 52 Fan
        • 11 52 020 Removing and installing/replacing fan clutch (S52/S54/M52/M52TU/M54/M56)
      • 53 Thermostat and Connector
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (S54)
      • 61 Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 ... Removing and installing/replacing servomotor for throttle on control unit (M3 CSL)
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (S54)
      • 62 Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 140 Removing and installing, sealing/replacing both exhaust manifolds (S54)
        • 18 40 030 Removing and installing/replacing both exhaust manifolds (S54)
        • 18 40 050 Removing and installing/replacing front exhaust manifold (S54)
        • 18 40 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear exhaust manifold (S54)
      • 78 Emission Control Oxygen
        • 11 78 510 Replacing both oxygen control sensors (S54)
        • 11 78 613 Replacing both oxygen monitor sensors (S54)
    • Operating Fluids - Radiator
      • 1.0 General Information On Long-Term Antifreeze And Corrosion Inhibitors
        • Notes
        • Initial Filling in Factory
        • Change Intervals
        • Remarks and Limitations
      • 2.0 Coolant Additives
  • Exhaust
    • Exhaust System - Repair Instructions
      • 00 Exhaust System, Complete
        • 18 00 020 Removing and installing complete exhaust system (S54)
      • 10 Mufflers
        • 18 10 025 Removing and installing/replacing rear muffler (S54)
        • 18 10 060 Removing and installing/replacing centre muffler (S54)
        • 18 32 005 Removing and installing/replacing catalytic exhaust gas converter (S54)
      • 12 Mufflers, Petrol
        • 18 10 025 Removing and installing/replacing rear muffler (S54)
        • 18 10 060 Removing and installing/replacing centre muffler (S54)
        • 18 32 005 Removing and installing/replacing catalytic exhaust gas converter (S54)
      • 32 Exhaust Catalytic Converter
        • 18 10 060 Removing and installing/replacing centre muffler (S54)
        • 18 32 005 Removing and installing/replacing catalytic exhaust gas converter (S54)
      • 40 Exhaust Manifold
        • 18 40 030 Removing and installing/replacing both exhaust manifolds (S54)
        • 18 40 050 Removing and installing/replacing front exhaust manifold (S54)
        • 18 40 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear exhaust manifold (S54)
    • Exhaust System - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Exhaust system, complete
        • 18 32 Catalytic exhaust-gas converter
        • 18 00 Exhaust Assembly
        • 18 40 Exhaust manifold
        • 18 00 Rear muffler
      • 20 Exhaust system suspension
        • 18 32 Catalytic exhaust-gas converter
        • 18 40 Exhaust manifold
        • 18 00 Rear muffler
      • 32 Exhaust catalytic converter
        • 18 32 Catalytic exhaust-gas converter
      • 40 Exhaust manifold
        • 18 40 Exhaust manifold
    • Operating Fluids - Exhaust System
      • 1.0 General Information
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair Instructions
      • 00 Fuel Pick-Up, Cleaning
        • 16 00 E85 fuel supply system (spark-ignition engines)
          • 1. General
          • 2. Parts designation
            • Notes
            • 5.1 E85 fuel supply system ECE/Japan
            • 5.2 E85 fuel supply system USA
          • 3. Function description
          • 4. Service data, fuel system
        • 16 00 General function description for fuel supply systems
          • Fuel supply systems, spark-ignition engines
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank venting system for leaks (petrol/gasoline without tank leakage diagnosis module)
        • 16 00 102 Checking fuel tank and tank venting system for leaks with tank leakage diagnosis module (DM-TL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank ventilation system
      • 11 Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing fuel tank
        • 16 11 048 Removing and installing/replacing fuel filter with pressure regulator
        • 16 11 130 Checking tank cap pressure relief valve
      • 12 Fuel Transfer, Sensor
        • 16 12 ... Checking repumping function of suction-jet pump with BMW diagnosis system
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing the sensor for the fuel level gauge (right)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister (S54)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister (with tank leakage diagnosis module S54)
      • 13 Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing tank leakage diagnosis module (S54)
      • 14 Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing fuel pump
        • 16 14 030 Replacing suction jet pump (right)
        • 16 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing dust filter for tank leakage diagnosis module
        • 16 14 500 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for electric fuel pump (S54)
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools
      • 16 Fuel supply system
        • 16 1 020 Pin wrench
        • 16 1 070 Plug (carbon canister)
        • 16 1 080 Hose guide
        • 16 1 170 Tester with test adapter
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data
      • 11 fuel tank with mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E85 / E86
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques
      • 11 fuel tank with mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • 12 fuel transfer, sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • 13 fuel ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • 14 fuel pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • Anti-Knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
          • Notes
          • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
          • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuels for Diesel Engines
      • 3.0 Other Fluids
    • Fuel System - Repair Instruction
      • 31 Fuel Pump With Drive And Line
        • 13 31 ... Notes on fuel pressure check (reference pressure: intake manifold pressure)
        • 13 31 029 Checking fuel pump delivery pressure (S54)
        • 13 31 035 Replacing fuel line (S54)
      • 41 Speed Governor
        • 13 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing supplementary air line (S54)
        • 13 41 500 Replacing idle-speed control valve (S54)
      • 51 Injection Pump Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 630 Replacing fuel pressure regulator (S54)
      • 53 Injection Nozzle and Lines
        • 13 31 035 Replacing fuel line (S54)
        • 13 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing supplementary air line (S54)
        • 13 53 540 Replacing, sealing fuel hoses
        • 13 64 501 Removing and installing/replacing a fuel injector (S54)
      • 54 Throttle and Operation
        • 13 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing supplementary air line (S54)
        • 13 54 010 Adjusting basic throttle setting (S54)
        • 13 54 030 Removing and installing/sealing throttle assembly (S54)
        • 13 54 045 Removing and installing/sealing a throttle valve assembly (S54)
        • 13 54 250 Removing and installing/replacing air intake hose
        • 13 54 250 Replacing intake hose (S54)
      • 62 Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 531 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (S54)
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing air-mass flow sensor (S54)
      • 63 Throttle Potentiometer
        • 13 63 554 Replacing throttle valve potentiometer (on throttle valve actuator S54)
        • 13 63 555 Replacing throttle potentiometer (S54)
      • 64 Start Valves
        • 13 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing supplementary air line (S54)
        • 13 64 501 Removing and installing/replacing a fuel injector (S54)
      • 71 Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing intake filter housing (S54)
      • 72 Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 001 Replacing air cleaner element (S54)
      • 90 Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing tank venting valve (S54)
      • Tightening Torques
    • Fuel System - Special Tools
      • 13 Fuel system
        • 13 0 131 Compressed air hose with filter
        • 13 0 132 Adapter
        • 13 0 133 Container
        • 13 3 010 Hose clip
        • 13 3 060 Fixture
        • 13 5 220 Adapter
        • 13 6 050 Set of adapters for BMW DIS
        • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
    • Fuel System - Technical Data
      • 53 injection nozzle and l
        • 13 53 Injectors and Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator S54
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques
      • 31 fuel pump
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • 32 fuel filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • 51 inj pump, regulator, m
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
      • 62 sensor for control uni
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • 64 start valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
  • Mechanical
    • Engine - Repair Instructions (S54)
      • 00 Engine General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 00 250 BMW engine oil service incl. supplementary service (S54)
        • 11 00 039 Checking compression of all cylinders (S54)
        • 11 00 045 Checking absolute compression of all cylinders
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (S54)
      • 12 Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing, sealing cylinder head cover (S54)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head (S54)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (S50 S54)
        • 11 12 503 Disassembling and assembling cylinder head - cylinder head removed (S54)
        • 11 12 527 Remachining a valve seat - cylinder head disassembled (S50/S54)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear - valve removed (S50/S54)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for leaks - cylinder head removed (S54)
      • 14 Housing Cover
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing timing case cover (S50/S54)
        • 11 14 141 Replacing radial seal in lower timing case cover (S50/S54)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial seal (transmission side)
      • 21 Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (S54)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all crankshaft main bearing shells (S54)
        • 11 21 571 Replacing grooved ball bearing in crankshaft (M52/S52/M52TU/M54/S50/S54)
      • 22 Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing or replacing flywheel (M52/S52/M52TU/M54/S54)
      • 23 Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (S54)
      • 24 Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all conrod bearings (S54)
      • 25 Piston With Rings
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (S54)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (S62/S54)
      • 28 V-Ribbed Belt With Tensioner
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (S54)
        • 11 28 050 Replacing A/C compressor drive belt (S54)
      • 31 Camshaft
        • 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing (S54)
        • 11 31 019 Replacing camshafts (S54)
        • 11 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing chain tensioning piston (S54)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting camshaft timing (S54)
      • 33 Rocker Arm With Bearing
        • 11 33 545 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arm shaft (S54)
      • 34 Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 004 Adjusting valve clearance (S54)
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing or replacing all valves - cylinder head removed (S54)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals - cylinder head removed (S50 / S54)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve seals - cylinder head removed (S54)
      • 36 Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 010 Removing and installing, sealing/replacing VANOS adjustment unit (S54)
        • 11 36 582 Replacing solenoid valve on VANOS adjustment unit (S54)
      • 40 Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (S50/S54)
      • 41 Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil sump (S54)
      • 51 Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing water pump (S54)
      • 52 Fan
        • 11 52 020 Removing and installing/replacing fan clutch (S52/S54/M52/M52TU/M54/M56)
      • 53 Thermostat and Connector
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (S54)
      • 61 Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 ... Removing and installing/replacing servomotor for throttle on control unit (M3 CSL)
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (S54)
      • 62 Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 140 Removing and installing, sealing/replacing both exhaust manifolds (S54)
        • 18 40 030 Removing and installing/replacing both exhaust manifolds (S54)
        • 18 40 050 Removing and installing/replacing front exhaust manifold (S54)
        • 18 40 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear exhaust manifold (S54)
      • 78 Emission Control Oxygen
        • 11 78 510 Replacing both oxygen control sensors (S54)
        • 11 78 613 Replacing both oxygen monitor sensors (S54)
    • Engine - Service Information
      • 11 Engine
        • Vacuum supply
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Power assist for brakes
            • Actuation of exhaust flap
            • Adjustment of variable turbine geometry
            • Actuation of controlled damping mounts
            • Exhaust gas recirculation
            • Drawing off of blow-by gases from crankcase
            • Blowing out activated charcoal filter
          • Notes for service staff
    • Engine - Special Tools
      • 11 Engine
        • 11 0 000 Engine lifter for removing and installing engines
        • 11 0 070 Engine hoist
        • 11 0 190 Accessories
        • 11 0 220 Compression test kit
        • 11 0 240 Coupling
        • 11 0 280 Holder
        • 11 0 340 Accessories
        • 11 1 200 Drift
        • 11 1 220 Installation bushing
        • 11 1 260 Impact bush
        • 11 1 400 Pressure-testing fixture
        • 11 1 430 Fixture
        • 11 1 480 Pliers
        • 11 1 960 Assembly sleeves
        • 11 2 050 Guide pins
        • 11 2 170 Holder
        • 11 2 300 Plug mandrel
        • 11 2 340 Extractor
        • 11 2 350 Drift
        • 11 2 380 Puller
        • 11 3 160 Holder with feeler gauges
        • 11 3 410 Installation accessory for valve springs
        • 11 4 190 1/4" extension piece
        • 11 4 380 Press-down device
        • 11 4 390 Adapter screw
        • 11 4 400 Holder with magnet
        • 11 5 030 Holder
        • 11 5 040 Open-ended spanner WAF 32
        • 11 5 090 Fixture
        • 11 5 100 Adapter with socket wrench
        • 11 5 461 Installation holder
        • 11 5 462 Installation pliers
        • 11 5 463 Installation drift
        • 11 5 464 Removal pliers
        • 11 7 020 Socket wrench socket WAF 22
        • 11 7 030 Socket wrench socket WAF 22
        • 11 7 130 Connection piece
        • 11 7 160 Hook wrench
        • 11 7 200 Plug-on tool
        • 11 7 240 Slip bush
        • 11 7 340 Gauge (1.5°) with alignment pin
        • 11 8 040 Engine support plate
        • 11 9 000 Cylinder head expander tool
        • 11 9 120 Piston pliers
        • 11 9 130 Setting gauge
        • 11 9 140 Gauge
        • 11 9 150 Special wrench
        • 11 9 160 Pliers
        • 11 9 170 Spacer
        • 11 9 811 Holder
        • 11 9 812 Screw
    • Engine - Technical Data
      • 00 Engine, general
        • 11 00 Engine in general S54
      • 11 Engine block
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase S54
      • 12 cylinder head with cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover S54
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover S54
      • 21 crankshaft with bearing
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover S54
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover S54
      • 24 connecting rod with bearing
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings S54
      • 25 piston with rings and pins
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins S54
      • 31 camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft S54
      • 34 valves with springs
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs S54
      • 40 oil supply
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive S54
        • 11 40 Oil Supply S54
      • 41 Oil Pump with filter a
        • 11 40 Oil Supply S54
      • 52 fan
        • 11 52 Fan S54
      • 53 thermostat and connections
        • 11 53 Thermostat and Connections S54
    • Engine - Tightening Torques
      • 11 engine block
        • 11 11 Engine block
      • 12 cylinder head with cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover
      • 13 oil sump
        • 11 13 Oil Pan
      • 14 housing cover
        • 11 14 Case Covers
      • 21 crankshaft with bearing
        • 11 11 Engine block
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings
      • 22 flywheel
        • 11 22 Flywheel
      • 23 vibration damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper
      • 24 connecting rod with bearing
        • 11 11 Engine block
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings
      • 31 camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft
      • 33 rocker arm with bearing
        • 11 33 Rocker Arms/Drag Arms and Bearings
      • 36 variable camshaft timing
        • 11 36 Variable Camshaft Control
      • 41 oil pump with filter and drive
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive
      • 52 fan
        • 11 52 Fan
      • 53 thermostat and connector
        • 11 53 Thermostat and Connections
      • 61 intake manifold
        • 11 61 Intake manifold
      • 62 exhaust manifold
        • 11 62 Exhaust manifold
      • 78 emission control, oxygen sensor
        • 11 78 Emissions-control, Lambda oxygen sensor
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair
      • 11 Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (S54)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (S54)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm (S54)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (S54)
      • 32 Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting (S54)
        • 22 32 050 Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting (S54)
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • 11 engine suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
      • 32 Transmission suspensio
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
    • Engine Technology - Overview
      • Basic Measuring Techniques
        • Notes
        • Basic Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Vernier Measurement
          • MIcrometer Measurements
            • Notes
            • Metric Micrometer Construction
          • Dial Indicator Measurements
            • Notes
            • Examples of Dial Indicator Measurements
        • Additional Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Measurement
          • Piston Measurements
          • Piston Ring Measurements
          • Cylinder Bore
        • Metric System
          • Notes
          • Metric System Denominations
          • Metric Reference Chart
          • Metric System Conversion Charts
          • Pressure Conversion Chart
    • Maintenance And General Information - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Maintenance and General Information
        • 00 00 Excerpt from company standard (BMW GS 90003-2)
        • 00 00 M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
    • Operating Fluids - Engine
      • 1.0 General Information
        • Notes
        • Good Wear Protection and Friction Reduction
        • Limited Tendency to Produce Combustion Residue
        • Favorable Viscosity Temperature Behavior
        • Anti-Foaming
        • Good Corrosion Inhibition
        • Mixing Ability/Compatibility
        • Good Thermal Conductivity/Good Cooling Property
        • Good Dispersant/Detergent Qualities
        • Oxidation Inhibitors and Aging Stability
      • 2.0 Grading Of Oils
        • Viscosity Number
        • Multigrade Oils
        • Single Grade Oils
        • Oil Classifications
      • 3.0 Engine Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • Approved Engine Oils
      • 4.0 Engine Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Condition Based Service
      • 6.0 Engine Oil Additives
      • 7.0 Break-In Instructions
      • 8.0 Engine Oil Applied to Engine Exhaust Studs
      • 9.0 Lubricant For Oxygen Sensor
      • 10.0 Oil Consumption
      • 11.0 References
      • 12.0 Operating Fluids Table and Alternate Suppliers
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • Firing Order
        • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark
          • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (S54)
      • 13 Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 ... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13 ... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (secondary coil)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (S54)
      • 14 Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing pulse generator on crankshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor(s) (S54)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
        • 13 63 554 Replacing throttle valve potentiometer (on throttle valve actuator S54)
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 31 Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (S54)
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (S54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and B+ support point) (S54)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
      • 51 Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (S54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (S54)
      • 61 Oil Pressure Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (S54)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil (S54)
      • 63 Switches and Relays
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 13 63 554 Replacing throttle valve potentiometer (on throttle valve actuator S54)
      • 72 Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 13 63 554 Replacing throttle valve potentiometer (on throttle valve actuator S54)
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 Engine electrical system
        • 12 1 120 Lever
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 6 050 Switching unit
        • 12 6 410 Adapter lead and switching unit
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 12 ignition wires, spark
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs S54
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 ignition wires, spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 electronic switching or control unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 alternator with drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 starter with mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • 42 starter lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • 51 engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • 61 oil pressure oil temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • 62 coolant temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 sensor for control unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • 90 control unit box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Starter - Repair
      • Description
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Solenoid Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Starter
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Starting Systems - Overview
      • Starting Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Starting System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Ignition Switch
          • Starter Motor Assembly
          • Electric Starter Motor
          • Armature
          • Field Coils
          • Electromagnetic
          • Permanent
          • Brushes
          • Solenoid
          • Pinion Engaging Drive
        • Starter Drives
          • Conventional Drive
          • Gear Reduction Drive
        • Overrunning Clutch
          • Notes
          • EWS
          • Starter Safety Switch
          • Cable and Wiring Harness
        • Principle of Operation
          • Electric Starter Motor
        • Motor Windings
          • Notes
          • Shunt Wound Motors
          • Series Wound Motors
          • Compound Wound Motors
          • Permanent Magnet Motors
        • Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Pinion Drive
          • Phases of Starter Operation
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine - Repair Instructions (S54)
      • 00 Engine General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 00 250 BMW engine oil service incl. supplementary service (S54)
        • 11 00 039 Checking compression of all cylinders (S54)
        • 11 00 045 Checking absolute compression of all cylinders
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (S54)
      • 12 Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing, sealing cylinder head cover (S54)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head (S54)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (S50 S54)
        • 11 12 503 Disassembling and assembling cylinder head - cylinder head removed (S54)
        • 11 12 527 Remachining a valve seat - cylinder head disassembled (S50/S54)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear - valve removed (S50/S54)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for leaks - cylinder head removed (S54)
      • 14 Housing Cover
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing timing case cover (S50/S54)
        • 11 14 141 Replacing radial seal in lower timing case cover (S50/S54)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial seal (transmission side)
      • 21 Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (S54)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all crankshaft main bearing shells (S54)
        • 11 21 571 Replacing grooved ball bearing in crankshaft (M52/S52/M52TU/M54/S50/S54)
      • 22 Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing or replacing flywheel (M52/S52/M52TU/M54/S54)
      • 23 Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (S54)
      • 24 Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all conrod bearings (S54)
      • 25 Piston With Rings
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (S54)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (S62/S54)
      • 28 V-Ribbed Belt With Tensioner
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (S54)
        • 11 28 050 Replacing A/C compressor drive belt (S54)
      • 31 Camshaft
        • 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing (S54)
        • 11 31 019 Replacing camshafts (S54)
        • 11 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing chain tensioning piston (S54)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting camshaft timing (S54)
      • 33 Rocker Arm With Bearing
        • 11 33 545 Removing and installing/replacing rocker arm shaft (S54)
      • 34 Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 004 Adjusting valve clearance (S54)
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing or replacing all valves - cylinder head removed (S54)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals - cylinder head removed (S50 / S54)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve seals - cylinder head removed (S54)
      • 36 Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 010 Removing and installing, sealing/replacing VANOS adjustment unit (S54)
        • 11 36 582 Replacing solenoid valve on VANOS adjustment unit (S54)
      • 40 Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (S50/S54)
      • 41 Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil sump (S54)
      • 51 Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing water pump (S54)
      • 52 Fan
        • 11 52 020 Removing and installing/replacing fan clutch (S52/S54/M52/M52TU/M54/M56)
      • 53 Thermostat and Connector
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (S54)
      • 61 Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 ... Removing and installing/replacing servomotor for throttle on control unit (M3 CSL)
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (S54)
      • 62 Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 140 Removing and installing, sealing/replacing both exhaust manifolds (S54)
        • 18 40 030 Removing and installing/replacing both exhaust manifolds (S54)
        • 18 40 050 Removing and installing/replacing front exhaust manifold (S54)
        • 18 40 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear exhaust manifold (S54)
      • 78 Emission Control Oxygen
        • 11 78 510 Replacing both oxygen control sensors (S54)
        • 11 78 613 Replacing both oxygen monitor sensors (S54)
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair Instructions
      • 00 Fuel Pick-Up, Cleaning
        • 16 00 E85 fuel supply system (spark-ignition engines)
          • 1. General
          • 2. Parts designation
            • Notes
            • 5.1 E85 fuel supply system ECE/Japan
            • 5.2 E85 fuel supply system USA
          • 3. Function description
          • 4. Service data, fuel system
        • 16 00 General function description for fuel supply systems
          • Fuel supply systems, spark-ignition engines
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank venting system for leaks (petrol/gasoline without tank leakage diagnosis module)
        • 16 00 102 Checking fuel tank and tank venting system for leaks with tank leakage diagnosis module (DM-TL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank ventilation system
      • 11 Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing fuel tank
        • 16 11 048 Removing and installing/replacing fuel filter with pressure regulator
        • 16 11 130 Checking tank cap pressure relief valve
      • 12 Fuel Transfer, Sensor
        • 16 12 ... Checking repumping function of suction-jet pump with BMW diagnosis system
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing the sensor for the fuel level gauge (right)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister (S54)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister (with tank leakage diagnosis module S54)
      • 13 Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing tank leakage diagnosis module (S54)
      • 14 Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing fuel pump
        • 16 14 030 Replacing suction jet pump (right)
        • 16 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing dust filter for tank leakage diagnosis module
        • 16 14 500 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for electric fuel pump (S54)
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools
      • 16 Fuel supply system
        • 16 1 020 Pin wrench
        • 16 1 070 Plug (carbon canister)
        • 16 1 080 Hose guide
        • 16 1 170 Tester with test adapter
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data
      • 11 fuel tank with mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E85 / E86
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques
      • 11 fuel tank with mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • 12 fuel transfer, sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • 13 fuel ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • 14 fuel pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • Anti-Knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
          • Notes
          • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
          • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuels for Diesel Engines
      • 3.0 Other Fluids
    • Fuel System - Repair Instruction
      • 31 Fuel Pump With Drive And Line
        • 13 31 ... Notes on fuel pressure check (reference pressure: intake manifold pressure)
        • 13 31 029 Checking fuel pump delivery pressure (S54)
        • 13 31 035 Replacing fuel line (S54)
      • 41 Speed Governor
        • 13 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing supplementary air line (S54)
        • 13 41 500 Replacing idle-speed control valve (S54)
      • 51 Injection Pump Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 630 Replacing fuel pressure regulator (S54)
      • 53 Injection Nozzle and Lines
        • 13 31 035 Replacing fuel line (S54)
        • 13 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing supplementary air line (S54)
        • 13 53 540 Replacing, sealing fuel hoses
        • 13 64 501 Removing and installing/replacing a fuel injector (S54)
      • 54 Throttle and Operation
        • 13 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing supplementary air line (S54)
        • 13 54 010 Adjusting basic throttle setting (S54)
        • 13 54 030 Removing and installing/sealing throttle assembly (S54)
        • 13 54 045 Removing and installing/sealing a throttle valve assembly (S54)
        • 13 54 250 Removing and installing/replacing air intake hose
        • 13 54 250 Replacing intake hose (S54)
      • 62 Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 531 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (S54)
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing air-mass flow sensor (S54)
      • 63 Throttle Potentiometer
        • 13 63 554 Replacing throttle valve potentiometer (on throttle valve actuator S54)
        • 13 63 555 Replacing throttle potentiometer (S54)
      • 64 Start Valves
        • 13 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing supplementary air line (S54)
        • 13 64 501 Removing and installing/replacing a fuel injector (S54)
      • 71 Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing intake filter housing (S54)
      • 72 Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 001 Replacing air cleaner element (S54)
      • 90 Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing tank venting valve (S54)
      • Tightening Torques
    • Fuel System - Special Tools
      • 13 Fuel system
        • 13 0 131 Compressed air hose with filter
        • 13 0 132 Adapter
        • 13 0 133 Container
        • 13 3 010 Hose clip
        • 13 3 060 Fixture
        • 13 5 220 Adapter
        • 13 6 050 Set of adapters for BMW DIS
        • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
    • Fuel System - Technical Data
      • 53 injection nozzle and l
        • 13 53 Injectors and Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator S54
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques
      • 31 fuel pump
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • 32 fuel filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • 51 inj pump, regulator, m
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
      • 62 sensor for control uni
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • 64 start valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • Firing Order
        • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark
          • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (S54)
      • 13 Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 ... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13 ... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (secondary coil)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (S54)
      • 14 Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing pulse generator on crankshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor(s) (S54)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
        • 13 63 554 Replacing throttle valve potentiometer (on throttle valve actuator S54)
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 31 Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (S54)
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (S54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and B+ support point) (S54)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
      • 51 Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (S54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (S54)
      • 61 Oil Pressure Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (S54)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil (S54)
      • 63 Switches and Relays
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 13 63 554 Replacing throttle valve potentiometer (on throttle valve actuator S54)
      • 72 Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 13 63 554 Replacing throttle valve potentiometer (on throttle valve actuator S54)
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 Engine electrical system
        • 12 1 120 Lever
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 6 050 Switching unit
        • 12 6 410 Adapter lead and switching unit
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 12 ignition wires, spark
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs S54
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 ignition wires, spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 electronic switching or control unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 alternator with drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 starter with mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • 42 starter lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • 51 engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • 61 oil pressure oil temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • 62 coolant temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 sensor for control unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • 90 control unit box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Mode 6
    • Mode 06 Data
      • Introduction
      • Mode 6
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • Firing Order
        • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark
          • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (S54)
      • 13 Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 ... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13 ... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (secondary coil)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (S54)
      • 14 Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing pulse generator on crankshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor(s) (S54)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
        • 13 63 554 Replacing throttle valve potentiometer (on throttle valve actuator S54)
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 31 Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (S54)
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (S54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and B+ support point) (S54)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
      • 51 Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (S54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (S54)
      • 61 Oil Pressure Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (S54)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil (S54)
      • 63 Switches and Relays
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 13 63 554 Replacing throttle valve potentiometer (on throttle valve actuator S54)
      • 72 Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 13 63 554 Replacing throttle valve potentiometer (on throttle valve actuator S54)
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 Engine electrical system
        • 12 1 120 Lever
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 6 050 Switching unit
        • 12 6 410 Adapter lead and switching unit
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 12 ignition wires, spark
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs S54
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 ignition wires, spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 electronic switching or control unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 alternator with drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 starter with mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • 42 starter lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • 51 engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • 61 oil pressure oil temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • 62 coolant temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 sensor for control unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • 90 control unit box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 2 Cylinder Engine
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V8 Engine
        • V10 Engine
        • V12 Engine
  • System
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 6-Speed ZF Transmission
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes (S54)
      • MSS70 Engine Operating System DTCS
        • Notes
        • DTC P0010, BMW Hex Code 0x2A81, BMW Code 10881: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0010, BMW Hex Code 0x2A82, BMW Code 10882: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0010, BMW Hex Code 0x2A93, BMW Code 10899: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0012, BMW Hex Code 0x2A82, BMW Code 10882: 'A' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0013, BMW Hex Code 0x2A86, BMW Code 10886: 'B' Camshaft Position - Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0013, BMW Hex Code 0x2A87, BMW Code 10887: 'B' Camshaft Position - Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0013, BMW Hex Code 0x2A92, BMW Code 10898: 'B' Camshaft Position - Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0015, BMW Hex Code 0x2A87, BMW Code 10887: 'B' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0016, BMW Hex Code 0x2A98, BMW Code 10904: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0016, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA4, BMW Code 10916: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0016, BMW Hex Code 0x2A98, BMW Code 10904: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0017, BMW Hex Code 0x2A99, BMW Code 10905: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0017, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA5, BMW Code 10917: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0017, BMW Hex Code 0x2A99, BMW Code 10905: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0030, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0031, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0032, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0036, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0037, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0038, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0040, BMW Hex Code 0x2C24, BMW Code 11300: O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1 / Bank 2 Sensor 1 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0041, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6A, BMW Code 11370: O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2 / Bank 2 Sensor 2 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0050, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0051, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0052, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0053, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: HO2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0056, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0057, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0058, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0059, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: HO2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0070, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0071, BMW Hex Code 0x2F99, BMW Code 12185: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0072, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0072, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0073, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0073, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B4, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0102, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0103, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0111, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0112, BMW Hex Code 0x2F08, BMW Code 12040: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0113, BMW Hex Code 0x2F08, BMW Code 12040: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0117, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE0, BMW Code 12000: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0118, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE0, BMW Code 12000: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0121, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF6, BMW Code 11510: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0122, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF9, BMW Code 11513: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0123, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF9, BMW Code 11513: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0125, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE1, BMW Code 12001: Insufficient Coolant Temperature for Closed Loop Fuel Control (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0128, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF4, BMW Code 12020: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0131, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3F, BMW Code 11327: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0132, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3F, BMW Code 11327: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0133, BMW Hex Code 0x2C39, BMW Code 11321: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0135, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0135, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0137, BMW Hex Code 0x2C75, BMW Code 11381: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0138, BMW Hex Code 0x2C73, BMW Code 11379: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0139, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7B, BMW Code 11387: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0140, BMW Hex Code 0x2C77, BMW Code 11383: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0141, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA8, BMW Code 11432: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0151, BMW Hex Code 0x2C40, BMW Code 11328: 02 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0152, BMW Hex Code 0x2C40, BMW Code 11328: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0153, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3A, BMW Code 11322: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0157, BMW Hex Code 0x2C76, BMW Code 11382: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0158, BMW Hex Code 0x2C74, BMW Code 11380: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0159, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7C, BMW Code 11388: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0160, BMW Hex Code 0x2C78, BMW Code 11384: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0161, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA9, BMW Code 11433: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0171, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0171, BMW Hex Code 0x2A2E, BMW Code 10798: System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0172, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0172, BMW Hex Code 0x2A2E, BMW Code 10798: System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0174, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0174, BMW Hex Code 0x2A2F, BMW Code 10799: System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0175, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0175, BMW Hex Code 0x2A2F, BMW Code 10799: System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0201, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 1 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0202, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 2 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0203, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 3 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0204, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 4 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0205, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 5 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0206, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 6 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0221, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF7, BMW Code 11511: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0222, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFA, BMW Code 11514: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0223, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFA, BMW Code 11514: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0261, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0262, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0264, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0265, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0267, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0268, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0270, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0271, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0273, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0274, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0276, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0277, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0313, BMW Hex Code 0x29D9, BMW Code 10713: Misfire Detected With Low Fuel (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0335, BMW Hex Code 0x2A94, BMW Code 10900: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0335, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9C, BMW Code 10908: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0335, BMW Hex Code 0x2A94, BMW Code 10900: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0336, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9C, BMW Code 10908: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0336, BMW Hex Code 0x2A94, BMW Code 10900: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0340, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA0, BMW Code 10912: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0341, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9A, BMW Code 10906: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0344, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9E, BMW Code 10910: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0365, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA1, BMW Code 10913: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0366, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9B, BMW Code 10907: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0369, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9F, BMW Code 10911: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x2A96, BMW Code 10902: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x2A97, BMW Code 10903: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0373, BMW Hex Code 0x2A95, BMW Code 10901: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' Intermittent/Erratic Pulses (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F4, BMW Code 10740: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F4, BMW Code 10740: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F5, BMW Code 10741: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F5, BMW Code 10741: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0440, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1A, BMW Code 10778: Evaporative Emission System (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0442, BMW Hex Code 0x2A15, BMW Code 10773: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (small leak) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0444, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0444, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1A, BMW Code 10778: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0456, BMW Hex Code 0x2A16, BMW Code 10774: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (very small leak) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0458, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0459, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0461, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1C, BMW Code 10780: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0462, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0463, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0480, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0500, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4E, BMW Code 12110: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'A' (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0503, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4F, BMW Code 12111: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'A' Intermittent/Erratic/High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0506, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADF, BMW Code 10975: Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0507, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADF, BMW Code 10975: Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB2, BMW Code 10930: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB2, BMW Code 10930: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0686, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACB, BMW Code 10955: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0687, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACB, BMW Code 10955: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0691, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0692, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0700, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD0, BMW Code 10960: Transmission Control System (MIL Request) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P110D, BMW Hex Code 0x2D07, BMW Code 11527: Throttle Position Sensor A and B Range/Performance (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P111E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Maximum Temperature Implausible (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P111F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Minimum Temperature Implausible (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1130, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6D, BMW Code 11373: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1131, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6E, BMW Code 11374: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114A, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7E, BMW Code 11390: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114B, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7E, BMW Code 11390: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7F, BMW Code 11391: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7F, BMW Code 11391: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P120A, BMW Hex Code 0x2FDB, BMW Code 12251: Crankcase Ventilation Diagnostic Valve Input High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P120B, BMW Hex Code 0x2FDB, BMW Code 12251: Crankcase Ventilation Diagnostic Valve Input Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P120C, BMW Hex Code 0x2FDB, BMW Code 12251: Crankcase Ventilation Diagnostic Valve Open Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P120D, BMW Hex Code 0x2FDA, BMW Code 12250: Crankcase Ventilation Hose Disconnected / Defective (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1300, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA2, BMW Code 10914: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Segment Timing Error (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P130A, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA3, BMW Code 10915: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Segment Timing Error (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1383, BMW Hex Code 0x2E77, BMW Code 11895: Ignition Monitoring Malfunction (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1396, BMW Hex Code 0x29DA, BMW Code 10714: Crankshaft Position Sensor Segment Timing Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1407, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Signal 1 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1408, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Signal 2 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1415, BMW Hex Code 0x2D06, BMW Code 11526: Mass or Volume Air Flow Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1417, BMW Hex Code 0x2D09, BMW Code 11529: Throttle Control Incorrect Air Supply (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1424, BMW Hex Code 0x2D06, BMW Code 11526: Mass or Volume Air Flow Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1434, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1447, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too High during Switching Solenoid Test (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1448, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1449, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C0, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFF, BMW Code 12031: Fan 1 Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1502, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE6, BMW Code 10982: Idle-Speed Control Valve Closing Solenoid Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1503, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE6, BMW Code 10982: Idle-Speed Control Valve Closing Solenoid Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1504, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE6, BMW Code 10982: Idle-Speed Control Valve Closing Solenoid Control Open Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1506, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE5, BMW Code 10981: Idle-Speed Control Valve Opening Solenoid Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1507, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE5, BMW Code 10981: Idle-Speed Control Valve Opening Solenoid Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1508, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE5, BMW Code 10981: Idle-Speed Control Valve Opening Solenoid Control Open Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1515, BMW Hex Code 0x2F80, BMW Code 12160: Engine Off Timer Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1551, BMW Hex Code 0x2F80, BMW Code 12160: Engine Off Timer Timeout (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1553, BMW Hex Code 0x2A99, BMW Code 10905: Engine Position System 'B' Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1554, BMW Hex Code 0x2A98, BMW Code 10904: Engine Position System 'A' Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1561, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE0, BMW Code 10976: Cold Start Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1562, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE0, BMW Code 10976: Cold Start Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1599, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: CAN Timeout Message 2 Transmission Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1612, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD1, BMW Code 11729: Serial Communication Link Instrument Pack (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1618, BMW Hex Code 0x2D5C, BMW Code 11612: Control Module Self-Test, AD-Converter Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1625, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1E, BMW Code 11550: Pedal Position Sensor Potentiometer Supply Channel 2 Electrical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1632, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Conditions Not Met (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1633, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Limp-Home Position Unknown (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1636, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEF, BMW Code 11503: Throttle Valve Control Circuit (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1637, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEE, BMW Code 11502: Throttle Valve Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1638, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEC, BMW Code 11500: Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Temporarily (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1639, BMW Hex Code 0x2CED, BMW Code 11501: Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Permanently (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1644, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Stop Relearning Lower Mechanical Stop (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P164C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1D, BMW Code 11549: Pedal Position Sensor Potentiometer Supply Channel 1 Electrical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1694, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Spring Test and Limp-Home Position Failed (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A0, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Boot Software (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A1, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Application Software (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A2, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A3, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB4, BMW Code 10932: Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Memory (NVMY) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A5, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB6, BMW Code 10934: Timeout Control Module Multiple Output Stage SPI-Bus (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A7, BMW Hex Code 0x2D51, BMW Code 11601: Control Module Self-Test, Hot Film Air Mass Meter Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A8, BMW Hex Code 0x2D51, BMW Code 11601: Control Module Self-Test, Throttle Position Monitoring (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A9, BMW Hex Code 0x2D52, BMW Code 11602: Control Module Self-Test, Speed Monitoring Reset (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B0, BMW Hex Code 0x2D55, BMW Code 11605: Control Module Self-Test, Pedal Position Sensor Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D56, BMW Code 11606: Control Module Self-Test, Idle Air Control System Integrated Component Plausibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2D56, BMW Code 11606: Control Module Self-Test, Idle Air Control System PD-Component Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B7, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Clutch Torque Monitoring Maximum Value Plausibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B8, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Clutch Torque Monitoring Minimum Value Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B9, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Loss Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C0, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Driving Dynamics Control Switch Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D59, BMW Code 11609: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Monitoring Current Indicated Value Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C2, BMW Hex Code 0x2D53, BMW Code 11603: Control Module Self-Test, Speed Limitation Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C5, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACC, BMW Code 10956: Main Relay Switching Delay (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2067, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2068, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2088, BMW Hex Code 0x2A81, BMW Code 10881: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2088, BMW Hex Code 0x2A93, BMW Code 10899: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2089, BMW Hex Code 0x2A81, BMW Code 10881: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2089, BMW Hex Code 0x2A93, BMW Code 10899: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2090, BMW Hex Code 0x2A86, BMW Code 10886: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2090, BMW Hex Code 0x2A92, BMW Code 10898: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2091, BMW Hex Code 0x2A86, BMW Code 10886: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2091, BMW Hex Code 0x2A92, BMW Code 10898: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2096, BMW Hex Code 0x2C31, BMW Code 11313: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2097, BMW Hex Code 0x2C31, BMW Code 11313: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2098, BMW Hex Code 0x2C32, BMW Code 11314: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2099, BMW Hex Code 0x2C32, BMW Code 11314: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2120, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1F, BMW Code 11551: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2122, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1B, BMW Code 11547: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2123, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1B, BMW Code 11547: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2127, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1C, BMW Code 11548: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2128, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1C, BMW Code 11548: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2138, BMW Hex Code 0x2D20, BMW Code 11552: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' / 'E' Voltage Correlation (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2183, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2184, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2185, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2195, BMW Hex Code 0x2C27, BMW Code 11303: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2196, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2B, BMW Code 11307: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2197, BMW Hex Code 0x2C28, BMW Code 11304: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2198, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2C, BMW Code 11308: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2228, BMW Hex Code 0x2F76, BMW Code 12150: Barometric Pressure Sensor 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2229, BMW Hex Code 0x2F76, BMW Code 12150: Barometric Pressure Sensor 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2243, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2247, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2270, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2270, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2271, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2271, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2272, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2272, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2273, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2273, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2297, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2D, BMW Code 11309: O2 Sensor Out of Range During Deceleration (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2298, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2E, BMW Code 11310: O2 Sensor Out of Range During Deceleration (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2400, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2401, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2402, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2414, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3B, BMW Code 11323: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2415, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3C, BMW Code 11324: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2418, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2419, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2420, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2626, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2629, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3014, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3F, BMW Code 11327: O2 Sensor WRAF-IC Supply Voltage Too Low (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3015, BMW Hex Code 0x2C40, BMW Code 11328: 02 Sensor WRAF-IC Supply Voltage Too Low (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3022, BMW Hex Code 0x2C41, BMW Code 11329: 02 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication to WRAF-IC (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3023, BMW Hex Code 0x2C42, BMW Code 11330: 02 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication to WRAF-IC (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3024, BMW Hex Code 0x2C41, BMW Code 11329: 02 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-IC (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3025, BMW Hex Code 0x2C42, BMW Code 11330: 02 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-IC (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P316A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F80, BMW Code 12160: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3196, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Cold Start Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3197, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEB, BMW Code 12011: Radiator Coolant Temperature Gradient Too High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3198, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE3, BMW Code 12003: Engine Coolant Temperature 1 Gradient Too High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3199, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE2, BMW Code 12002: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F77, BMW Code 12151: Ambient Pressure Sensor Maximum Pressure Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F77, BMW Code 12151: Ambient Pressure Sensor Minimum Pressure Implausible (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0101, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC8, BMW Code 11720: Lost Communication With TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0101, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD3, BMW Code 11731: Lost Communication With TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE3, BMW Code 11747: Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD1, BMW Code 11729: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1154, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Lost Communication With Message 2 TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1155, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Message Monitoring 2 TCM Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1156, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Message Monitoring 2 TCM Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1200, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD3, BMW Code 11731: Message Monitoring TCM Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1202, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD3, BMW Code 11731: Message Monitoring TCM Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Mode 06 Data
      • Introduction
      • Mode 6
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 6-Speed ZF Transmission
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes (S54)
      • MSS70 Engine Operating System DTCS
        • Notes
        • DTC P0010, BMW Hex Code 0x2A81, BMW Code 10881: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0010, BMW Hex Code 0x2A82, BMW Code 10882: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0010, BMW Hex Code 0x2A93, BMW Code 10899: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0012, BMW Hex Code 0x2A82, BMW Code 10882: 'A' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0013, BMW Hex Code 0x2A86, BMW Code 10886: 'B' Camshaft Position - Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0013, BMW Hex Code 0x2A87, BMW Code 10887: 'B' Camshaft Position - Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0013, BMW Hex Code 0x2A92, BMW Code 10898: 'B' Camshaft Position - Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0015, BMW Hex Code 0x2A87, BMW Code 10887: 'B' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0016, BMW Hex Code 0x2A98, BMW Code 10904: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0016, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA4, BMW Code 10916: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0016, BMW Hex Code 0x2A98, BMW Code 10904: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0017, BMW Hex Code 0x2A99, BMW Code 10905: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0017, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA5, BMW Code 10917: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0017, BMW Hex Code 0x2A99, BMW Code 10905: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0030, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0031, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0032, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0036, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0037, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0038, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0040, BMW Hex Code 0x2C24, BMW Code 11300: O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1 / Bank 2 Sensor 1 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0041, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6A, BMW Code 11370: O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2 / Bank 2 Sensor 2 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0050, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0051, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0052, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0053, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: HO2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0056, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0057, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0058, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0059, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: HO2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0070, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0071, BMW Hex Code 0x2F99, BMW Code 12185: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0072, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0072, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0073, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0073, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B4, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0102, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0103, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0111, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0112, BMW Hex Code 0x2F08, BMW Code 12040: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0113, BMW Hex Code 0x2F08, BMW Code 12040: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0117, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE0, BMW Code 12000: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0118, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE0, BMW Code 12000: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0121, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF6, BMW Code 11510: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0122, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF9, BMW Code 11513: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0123, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF9, BMW Code 11513: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0125, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE1, BMW Code 12001: Insufficient Coolant Temperature for Closed Loop Fuel Control (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0128, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF4, BMW Code 12020: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0131, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3F, BMW Code 11327: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0132, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3F, BMW Code 11327: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0133, BMW Hex Code 0x2C39, BMW Code 11321: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0135, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0135, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0137, BMW Hex Code 0x2C75, BMW Code 11381: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0138, BMW Hex Code 0x2C73, BMW Code 11379: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0139, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7B, BMW Code 11387: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0140, BMW Hex Code 0x2C77, BMW Code 11383: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0141, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA8, BMW Code 11432: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0151, BMW Hex Code 0x2C40, BMW Code 11328: 02 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0152, BMW Hex Code 0x2C40, BMW Code 11328: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0153, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3A, BMW Code 11322: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0157, BMW Hex Code 0x2C76, BMW Code 11382: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0158, BMW Hex Code 0x2C74, BMW Code 11380: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0159, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7C, BMW Code 11388: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0160, BMW Hex Code 0x2C78, BMW Code 11384: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0161, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA9, BMW Code 11433: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0171, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0171, BMW Hex Code 0x2A2E, BMW Code 10798: System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0172, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0172, BMW Hex Code 0x2A2E, BMW Code 10798: System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0174, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0174, BMW Hex Code 0x2A2F, BMW Code 10799: System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0175, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0175, BMW Hex Code 0x2A2F, BMW Code 10799: System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0201, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 1 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0202, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 2 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0203, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 3 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0204, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 4 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0205, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 5 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0206, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 6 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0221, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF7, BMW Code 11511: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0222, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFA, BMW Code 11514: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0223, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFA, BMW Code 11514: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0261, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0262, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0264, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0265, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0267, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0268, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0270, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0271, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0273, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0274, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0276, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0277, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0313, BMW Hex Code 0x29D9, BMW Code 10713: Misfire Detected With Low Fuel (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0335, BMW Hex Code 0x2A94, BMW Code 10900: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0335, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9C, BMW Code 10908: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0335, BMW Hex Code 0x2A94, BMW Code 10900: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0336, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9C, BMW Code 10908: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0336, BMW Hex Code 0x2A94, BMW Code 10900: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0340, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA0, BMW Code 10912: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0341, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9A, BMW Code 10906: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0344, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9E, BMW Code 10910: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0365, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA1, BMW Code 10913: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0366, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9B, BMW Code 10907: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0369, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9F, BMW Code 10911: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x2A96, BMW Code 10902: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x2A97, BMW Code 10903: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0373, BMW Hex Code 0x2A95, BMW Code 10901: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' Intermittent/Erratic Pulses (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F4, BMW Code 10740: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F4, BMW Code 10740: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F5, BMW Code 10741: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F5, BMW Code 10741: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0440, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1A, BMW Code 10778: Evaporative Emission System (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0442, BMW Hex Code 0x2A15, BMW Code 10773: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (small leak) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0444, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0444, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1A, BMW Code 10778: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0456, BMW Hex Code 0x2A16, BMW Code 10774: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (very small leak) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0458, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0459, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0461, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1C, BMW Code 10780: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0462, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0463, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0480, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0500, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4E, BMW Code 12110: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'A' (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0503, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4F, BMW Code 12111: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'A' Intermittent/Erratic/High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0506, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADF, BMW Code 10975: Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0507, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADF, BMW Code 10975: Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB2, BMW Code 10930: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB2, BMW Code 10930: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0686, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACB, BMW Code 10955: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0687, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACB, BMW Code 10955: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0691, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0692, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0700, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD0, BMW Code 10960: Transmission Control System (MIL Request) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P110D, BMW Hex Code 0x2D07, BMW Code 11527: Throttle Position Sensor A and B Range/Performance (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P111E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Maximum Temperature Implausible (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P111F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Minimum Temperature Implausible (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1130, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6D, BMW Code 11373: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1131, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6E, BMW Code 11374: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114A, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7E, BMW Code 11390: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114B, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7E, BMW Code 11390: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7F, BMW Code 11391: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7F, BMW Code 11391: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P120A, BMW Hex Code 0x2FDB, BMW Code 12251: Crankcase Ventilation Diagnostic Valve Input High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P120B, BMW Hex Code 0x2FDB, BMW Code 12251: Crankcase Ventilation Diagnostic Valve Input Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P120C, BMW Hex Code 0x2FDB, BMW Code 12251: Crankcase Ventilation Diagnostic Valve Open Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P120D, BMW Hex Code 0x2FDA, BMW Code 12250: Crankcase Ventilation Hose Disconnected / Defective (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1300, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA2, BMW Code 10914: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Segment Timing Error (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P130A, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA3, BMW Code 10915: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Segment Timing Error (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1383, BMW Hex Code 0x2E77, BMW Code 11895: Ignition Monitoring Malfunction (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1396, BMW Hex Code 0x29DA, BMW Code 10714: Crankshaft Position Sensor Segment Timing Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1407, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Signal 1 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1408, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Signal 2 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1415, BMW Hex Code 0x2D06, BMW Code 11526: Mass or Volume Air Flow Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1417, BMW Hex Code 0x2D09, BMW Code 11529: Throttle Control Incorrect Air Supply (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1424, BMW Hex Code 0x2D06, BMW Code 11526: Mass or Volume Air Flow Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1434, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1447, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too High during Switching Solenoid Test (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1448, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1449, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C0, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFF, BMW Code 12031: Fan 1 Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1502, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE6, BMW Code 10982: Idle-Speed Control Valve Closing Solenoid Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1503, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE6, BMW Code 10982: Idle-Speed Control Valve Closing Solenoid Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1504, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE6, BMW Code 10982: Idle-Speed Control Valve Closing Solenoid Control Open Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1506, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE5, BMW Code 10981: Idle-Speed Control Valve Opening Solenoid Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1507, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE5, BMW Code 10981: Idle-Speed Control Valve Opening Solenoid Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1508, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE5, BMW Code 10981: Idle-Speed Control Valve Opening Solenoid Control Open Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1515, BMW Hex Code 0x2F80, BMW Code 12160: Engine Off Timer Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1551, BMW Hex Code 0x2F80, BMW Code 12160: Engine Off Timer Timeout (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1553, BMW Hex Code 0x2A99, BMW Code 10905: Engine Position System 'B' Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1554, BMW Hex Code 0x2A98, BMW Code 10904: Engine Position System 'A' Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1561, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE0, BMW Code 10976: Cold Start Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1562, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE0, BMW Code 10976: Cold Start Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1599, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: CAN Timeout Message 2 Transmission Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1612, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD1, BMW Code 11729: Serial Communication Link Instrument Pack (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1618, BMW Hex Code 0x2D5C, BMW Code 11612: Control Module Self-Test, AD-Converter Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1625, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1E, BMW Code 11550: Pedal Position Sensor Potentiometer Supply Channel 2 Electrical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1632, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Conditions Not Met (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1633, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Limp-Home Position Unknown (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1636, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEF, BMW Code 11503: Throttle Valve Control Circuit (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1637, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEE, BMW Code 11502: Throttle Valve Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1638, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEC, BMW Code 11500: Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Temporarily (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1639, BMW Hex Code 0x2CED, BMW Code 11501: Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Permanently (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1644, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Stop Relearning Lower Mechanical Stop (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P164C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1D, BMW Code 11549: Pedal Position Sensor Potentiometer Supply Channel 1 Electrical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1694, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Spring Test and Limp-Home Position Failed (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A0, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Boot Software (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A1, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Application Software (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A2, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A3, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB4, BMW Code 10932: Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Memory (NVMY) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A5, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB6, BMW Code 10934: Timeout Control Module Multiple Output Stage SPI-Bus (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A7, BMW Hex Code 0x2D51, BMW Code 11601: Control Module Self-Test, Hot Film Air Mass Meter Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A8, BMW Hex Code 0x2D51, BMW Code 11601: Control Module Self-Test, Throttle Position Monitoring (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A9, BMW Hex Code 0x2D52, BMW Code 11602: Control Module Self-Test, Speed Monitoring Reset (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B0, BMW Hex Code 0x2D55, BMW Code 11605: Control Module Self-Test, Pedal Position Sensor Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D56, BMW Code 11606: Control Module Self-Test, Idle Air Control System Integrated Component Plausibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2D56, BMW Code 11606: Control Module Self-Test, Idle Air Control System PD-Component Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B7, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Clutch Torque Monitoring Maximum Value Plausibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B8, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Clutch Torque Monitoring Minimum Value Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B9, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Loss Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C0, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Driving Dynamics Control Switch Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D59, BMW Code 11609: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Monitoring Current Indicated Value Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C2, BMW Hex Code 0x2D53, BMW Code 11603: Control Module Self-Test, Speed Limitation Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C5, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACC, BMW Code 10956: Main Relay Switching Delay (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2067, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2068, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2088, BMW Hex Code 0x2A81, BMW Code 10881: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2088, BMW Hex Code 0x2A93, BMW Code 10899: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2089, BMW Hex Code 0x2A81, BMW Code 10881: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2089, BMW Hex Code 0x2A93, BMW Code 10899: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2090, BMW Hex Code 0x2A86, BMW Code 10886: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2090, BMW Hex Code 0x2A92, BMW Code 10898: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2091, BMW Hex Code 0x2A86, BMW Code 10886: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2091, BMW Hex Code 0x2A92, BMW Code 10898: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2096, BMW Hex Code 0x2C31, BMW Code 11313: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2097, BMW Hex Code 0x2C31, BMW Code 11313: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2098, BMW Hex Code 0x2C32, BMW Code 11314: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2099, BMW Hex Code 0x2C32, BMW Code 11314: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2120, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1F, BMW Code 11551: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2122, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1B, BMW Code 11547: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2123, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1B, BMW Code 11547: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2127, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1C, BMW Code 11548: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2128, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1C, BMW Code 11548: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2138, BMW Hex Code 0x2D20, BMW Code 11552: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' / 'E' Voltage Correlation (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2183, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2184, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2185, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2195, BMW Hex Code 0x2C27, BMW Code 11303: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2196, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2B, BMW Code 11307: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2197, BMW Hex Code 0x2C28, BMW Code 11304: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2198, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2C, BMW Code 11308: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2228, BMW Hex Code 0x2F76, BMW Code 12150: Barometric Pressure Sensor 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2229, BMW Hex Code 0x2F76, BMW Code 12150: Barometric Pressure Sensor 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2243, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2247, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2270, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2270, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2271, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2271, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2272, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2272, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2273, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2273, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2297, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2D, BMW Code 11309: O2 Sensor Out of Range During Deceleration (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2298, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2E, BMW Code 11310: O2 Sensor Out of Range During Deceleration (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2400, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2401, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2402, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2414, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3B, BMW Code 11323: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2415, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3C, BMW Code 11324: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2418, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2419, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2420, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2626, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2629, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3014, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3F, BMW Code 11327: O2 Sensor WRAF-IC Supply Voltage Too Low (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3015, BMW Hex Code 0x2C40, BMW Code 11328: 02 Sensor WRAF-IC Supply Voltage Too Low (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3022, BMW Hex Code 0x2C41, BMW Code 11329: 02 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication to WRAF-IC (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3023, BMW Hex Code 0x2C42, BMW Code 11330: 02 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication to WRAF-IC (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3024, BMW Hex Code 0x2C41, BMW Code 11329: 02 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-IC (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3025, BMW Hex Code 0x2C42, BMW Code 11330: 02 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-IC (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P316A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F80, BMW Code 12160: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3196, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Cold Start Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3197, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEB, BMW Code 12011: Radiator Coolant Temperature Gradient Too High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3198, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE3, BMW Code 12003: Engine Coolant Temperature 1 Gradient Too High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3199, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE2, BMW Code 12002: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F77, BMW Code 12151: Ambient Pressure Sensor Maximum Pressure Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F77, BMW Code 12151: Ambient Pressure Sensor Minimum Pressure Implausible (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0101, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC8, BMW Code 11720: Lost Communication With TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0101, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD3, BMW Code 11731: Lost Communication With TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE3, BMW Code 11747: Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD1, BMW Code 11729: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1154, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Lost Communication With Message 2 TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1155, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Message Monitoring 2 TCM Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1156, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Message Monitoring 2 TCM Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1200, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD3, BMW Code 11731: Message Monitoring TCM Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1202, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD3, BMW Code 11731: Message Monitoring TCM Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Mode 06 Data
      • Introduction
      • Mode 6
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Theory and Operation
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • Firing Order
        • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark
          • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (S54)
      • 13 Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 ... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13 ... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition coils (secondary coil)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (S54)
      • 14 Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing pulse generator on crankshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (S54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor(s) (S54)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
        • 13 63 554 Replacing throttle valve potentiometer (on throttle valve actuator S54)
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 31 Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (S54)
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (S54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and B+ support point) (S54)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
      • 51 Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (S54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (S54)
      • 61 Oil Pressure Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (S54)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil (S54)
      • 63 Switches and Relays
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 13 63 554 Replacing throttle valve potentiometer (on throttle valve actuator S54)
      • 72 Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 010 Removing and installing/replacing throttle actuator (S54)
        • 13 63 554 Replacing throttle valve potentiometer (on throttle valve actuator S54)
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 Engine electrical system
        • 12 1 120 Lever
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 6 050 Switching unit
        • 12 6 410 Adapter lead and switching unit
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 EPROM tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 12 ignition wires, spark
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs S54
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 ignition wires, spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 electronic switching or control unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 alternator with drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 starter with mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • 42 starter lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • 51 engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • 61 oil pressure oil temperature
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • 62 coolant temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 sensor for control unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • 90 control unit box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Drive Cycles
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • OBD-II Drive Cycles
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Drive Cycle
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
  • Electrical
    • General Electrical System - Si Techniques
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • Glossary of electrical components
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Bus structures
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
          • Buses and control units in the E70
          • Buses and control units in the E87
          • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • General Electrical System - Si Techniques
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • Glossary of electrical components
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Bus structures
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
          • Buses and control units in the E70
          • Buses and control units in the E87
          • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • BMW Model & Engine Identification
      • Model Identification
        • Model Year Index
        • 1984
        • 1985
        • 1986
        • 1987
        • 1988
        • 1989
        • 1990
        • 1991
        • 1992
        • 1993
        • 1994
        • 1995
        • 1996
        • 1997
        • 1998
        • 1999
        • 2000
        • 2001
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
        • 2005
        • 2006
        • 2007
        • 2008
        • 2009
        • 2010
        • 2011
        • 2012
        • 2013
        • 2014
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • Euro English-To-U.S. Translations
      • Introduction
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Coding And Programming - Overview - All Models
      • Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is the Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)
        • What is the Difference Between Coding and Programming
          • Coding
          • Programming
        • Central Coding Key (ZCS)
          • Notes
          • ZCS Structure
          • ZCS Electronic Storage Locations
          • Central Coding Code Labels
          • ZCS Coding Procedures
            • Notes
            • Automatic ZCS Retrieval and Coding of Control Modules
            • Automatic Coding Procedure
            • Manual Input of ZCS Code
            • Manual ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Other Coding Software Tools
            • Retrofit
            • Display of ZCS for Printout
            • Conversion
            • Service Measures
        • DME Variant Code
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Identification and Display
          • Variant Encoding Procedure
            • Notes
            • Procedure for Adopting Existing Variant Code
            • Manually Entering the Variant Code
            • Recoding
          • DME Variant Codes
        • DME Control Module Programming
          • Notes
          • Storage of Programming Data
          • Programming a replacement basic control module:
          • Programming Update:
          • EPROM Replacement and Programming
          • Control Module Identification
          • Programming Procedure
          • Programming Procedures for "Customer Service Measures"
            • Notes
            • Programming Procedures for "Exchange Control Unit"
          • Programming Procedures for "Exchange EPROM"
        • Flash Programming
          • Notes
          • Procedure for Flash Programming a Control Unit.
    • Complete Vehicle - Overview - Z4
      • Complete Vehicle
        • History
        • Design
        • Vehicle Data
        • Technical Data
        • Body
          • Notes
          • Hood
          • Headlights
          • Front Bumper
          • Plastic Panel
            • Notes
            • Service Notes
            • Impact Absorber
            • Bumper Cross-Member
            • Deformation Elements
          • Front Side Panels
          • Windshield
          • Door Mirrors
          • Door Trim Panel
          • Window Regulator/Door Window Glass
          • Handle/Lock
        • Interior
          • Notes
          • Seats
          • Basic Seat (Electric)
          • Sport Seat
          • Control Unit Locations In Passenger Compartment
        • Engine compartment Control Units
          • Notes
          • Locations Of Control Units In Engine Compartment
        • E85 Soft-top
          • Notes
          • Manual Soft-Top
          • Components
            • Soft Top Fabric
            • Rear Window
          • Lowering The Soft Top
          • Raising The Soft-Top
          • Stowage Compartment Catch
          • Releasing The Stowage Compartment Catch:
          • Service Notes:
          • Ordering Spare Parts:
          • Adjusting The Soft-Top:
          • Fully Automatic Soft-Top
            • Notes
            • System Overview
          • Hydraulic Pump Unit
          • Method Of Operation:
          • Hydraulic Servo Units
          • Preconditions For Raising And Lowering The Soft-Top
          • Raising The Soft Top
          • Easy Open Function
          • Easy Close Function
          • Emergency Actuator
            • Notes
            • Emergency Stowage Compartment Catch Release
            • Operating The Windshield Top Rail Lock Manually:
          • Adjustment After Soft-Top Removal/Replacement:
          • Variable-Position Soft-Top Stowage Compartment Base
          • Hardtop
          • Wind-Break
        • Trunk
          • Notes
          • Rear Bumper
          • Impact Dampers (US Version)
          • Plastic Panel
          • Park Distance Control (PDC)
          • Sidemarkers (US)
          • Rear Light Clusters
          • Rear Light Cluster Surround
          • Third Brake Light
    • Instruments - Si Techniques
      • 62 Instruments
        • Modifications to "Condition Based Service" maintenance system
    • Maintenance And General Information - Repair Instructions
      • 00 Maintenance and General Information
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 ... ... Lifting vehicle with a lifting platform
        • 00 ... ... Notes on Using Repair Instructions, Technical Data, Tightening Torques
        • 00 ... ... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 00 00 ... Battery: Checking display. If necessary, recharge battery
        • 00 00 ... Battery: check display (magic eye); if necessary, recharge battery
        • 00 00 ... Body and underbody: checking for corrosion and damage
        • 00 00 ... Body: Check for corrosion (except cavities)
        • 00 00 ... Brake lines and connections: visual inspection for leaks, damage and correct position
          • Check brake lines and connections
        • 00 00 ... Check windscreen wash/wipe system
        • 00 00 ... Checking coolant level and concentration, correcting if necessary
        • 00 00 ... Checking instrument and indication field lighting, heater blower
        • 00 00 ... Checking lighting system
        • 00 00 ... Checking roadworthiness (test drive)
        • 00 00 ... Diagnostic brief test
        • 00 00 ... Information/warning labels
        • 00 00 ... Microencapsulated screws
        • 00 00 ... Raising BMW multi-trailer
        • 00 00 ... Seat belts: checking condition of belt strap, function of inertia reel mechanism, locking reel, belt buckle
          • Belt strap, retractor mechanism, belt interlock
          • Belt buckle
        • 00 00 ... Steering components: checking for zero clearance, leaks, damage and wear
        • 00 00 ... Steering fluid reservoir: Check oil level
          • Notes
          • Visual inspection and leak test
          • Checking fluid level
        • 00 00 ... Tires: checking inflation pressure, correcting if necessary (incl. spare wheel), checking external condition, tread depth, pattern
        • 00 00 ... Underbody incl. all visible components: checking for damage, leaks, corrosion
        • 00 00 ... Upkeep measures for stored vehicles (new and used cars) and vehicles to be laid up at customer's premises
        • 00 00 ... Windscreen washer system: checking fluid level, topping up if necessary
        • 00 00 005 Interrogate fault memories in Diagnosis System
        • 00 00 250 BMW engine oil service incl. supplementary service (S54)
        • 00 11 ... Checking/topping up oil level in rear differential
        • 00 11.. ... Draining/topping up gear oil in manual transmission
        • 00 11 229 Oil change in manual transmission
        • 00 11 259 Oil change in rear differential incl. used oil disposal
        • 86 10 ... Positioning of multi-trailer hood for maintenance and repair work
    • Maintenance And General Information - Si Techniques
      • 00 Maintenance and General Information
        • Modifications to "Condition Based Service" maintenance system
    • Maintenance And General Information - Special Tools
      • 00 Maintenance and General Information
        • 00 0 010 Special tool board I
        • 00 0 011 Special tool board I incl. mounting fixture, without film sheeting
        • 00 0 020 Special tool board II complete
        • 00 0 030 Special tool board III complete
        • 00 0 040 Special tool board IV complete
        • 00 0 050 Caption board: "SPECIAL TOOLS"
        • 00 5 010 Universal puller
        • 00 5 030 Special pliers for seat belt limiter
        • 00 5 040 Riveting tool
        • 00 5 211 Hook set for film 10
        • 00 5 212 Hook set
        • 00 5 213 Hook set
        • 00 5 351 Hook set
        • 00 5 352 Hook set
        • 00 5 499 Supplementary hook set
        • 00 5 500 Handle for drifts
        • 00 7 500 Universal puller Kukko 17/K
        • 00 8 600 Hook set
        • 00 8 660 Magnet
        • 00 8 690 Washers and screws
        • 00 9 110 Circlip pliers
        • 00 9 120 Torque angle measuring dial
        • 00 0 059 Caption board without film
        • 00 9 130 Magnet with 1/2" connection
        • 00 9 220 Bending lever (2 x)
        • 00 9 290 Riveting tool
        • 00 9 310 Assembly wedges (set in plastic case)
        • 00 9 330 Windscreen wiper setting tool
        • 00 9 340 Disassembly aid (2)
        • 00 9 450 Torque wrench
        • 00 0 060 Special tool board V complete
        • 00 0 070 Special tool cabinet, length 6 m
        • 00 0 080 Folding index
        • 00 0 110 Cardboard box
        • 00 0 120 Cardboard box (set) for cable cabinet
        • 00 0 130 Special tool board VI complete
        • 00 0 140 Supplementary hook set
        • 00 0 150 Special tool cabinet
        • 00 0 152 Shelf
        • 00 0 153 Wide-groove mat (2 mats)
        • 00 0 170 Parts cabinet
        • 00 0 180 Cable cabinet II, complete
        • 00 0 190 Cable cabinet I, complete
        • 00 0 200 Cross member
        • 00 0 210 Conversion kit
        • 00 0 220 Special tool cabinet, length 2 m
        • 00 0 230 Large board (2x1 m) with set of castors
        • 00 0 240 Small moving special tool board without films
        • 00 0 250 Shelf
        • 00 0 260 Drawer block
        • 00 0 270 Rear panel (2 pcs.)
        • 00 0 280 Film sheet and hook sets from special tool board VII
        • 00 0 333 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 334 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 335 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 336 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 337 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 338 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 339 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 341 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 342 Supplementary film and hook set
        • 00 0 343 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 344 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 345 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 346 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 347 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 348 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 354 Films/hook set E90
        • 00 0 355 Films/hook set
        • 00 0 356 Films/hook set
        • 00 0 357 Films/hook set
        • 00 0 358 Films/hook set
        • 00 0 359 Supplementary foils + hooks for 24 2 354 & 24 4 166
        • 00 0 361 Supplementary films/hooks for N43, N47
        • 00 0 415 Film set 1 + 2 for E87
        • 00 0 416 Film set cable cabinet 1 for E90
        • 00 0 418 Film set cable cabinet 2
        • 00 0 450 Cross-member / sub-no.
        • 00 1 000 Special tool cabinet, length 6 m, complete current range of equipment.
        • 00 1 010 Special tool cabinet, length 4 m and 2 m, complete current range of equipment.
        • 00 1 140 E87 film and hook set
        • 00 1 150 N 52 film and hook set
        • 00 1 160 Film and hook set for S85
        • 00 1 161 Film S85
        • 00 1 162 Hook set S85
        • 00 1 170 Film and hook set for S85
        • 00 1 171 Film S85
        • 00 1 172 Hook set S85
        • 00 1 300 Tool cabinet, USA version, complete
        • 00 1 310 Tool boards, complete, USA version
        • 00 1 320 Film set, complete, USA version
        • 00 1 331 Film no. 10 USA version
        • 00 1 332 Film no. 11 USA version
        • 00 1 333 Film no. 12 USA version
        • 00 1 340 Hook set, complete, for 00 1 300, USA version
        • 00 1 351 Hook set for film no. 10 USA version
        • 00 1 352 Hook set for film no. 11 USA version
        • 00 1 450 Assembly stand
        • 00 2 030 Universal hydro-lifter basic unit
        • 00 2 080 Hand pump
        • 00 2 210 Exhaust pipe cutter
        • 00 2 250 Special pliers for cable reconditioning
        • 00 2 261 Adapter (2 x)
        • 00 2 262 Tensioning strap (2 x)
        • 00 2 300 Assembly stand with universal flange
        • 00 2 480 Measurement stand with clamp
        • 00 2 510 Dial gauge with feeler
        • 00 2 520 Torx sockets E10, E12, E14
        • 00 2 550 Depth gauge
        • 00 2 590 Plastigage (5)
        • 00 3 520 Valve seat turning tool in case (Hunger)
        • 00 3 580 Set of valve seat milling cutters in case (Neway)
        • 00 4 420 Charger
    • Maintenance And General Information - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Maintenance and General Information
        • 00 00 Excerpt from company standard (BMW GS 90003-2)
        • 00 00 M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
    • Operating Fluids - Maintenance & General Information
      • 1.0 Introduction
      • 2.0 Corrosion Protection For Vehicle In Long-term Storage
        • Notes
        • Pre-Delivery Cars
        • Exterior Finish
      • 3.0 Conversion Table
      • 4.0 Alternate Universal Lubricants And Workshop Supplies
      • 5.0 Approved Operating Fluids Sources
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
          • CBS Reset In The Car
          • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Resetting TPM With iDrive
          • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • With iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
          • Without iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Model Coverage
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Light
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor System REINITIALIZATION
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Restraints
    • Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • System Operation Check
      • Service Precautions
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel Trim
          • Removal & Installation
        • FOOTWELL Light
          • Removal & Installation
        • General Module
          • Removal & Installation
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Overview
      • Heating/Air Conditioning System
        • Overview
          • Purpose Of The System
        • IHKS
          • IHKS System Components
            • Notes
            • IHKS Heater/Air Conditioner
          • IHKS Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Air Volume Control
        • IHKA
          • Notes
          • IHKA System Components
            • Notes
            • IHKA Control Panel/Control Module
            • Rotating Function Light
            • Interior Temperature Sensor
            • IHKA Heater/Air Conditioner
            • Stepper Motors
            • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
            • Mixed Air Temperature Sensor
            • Blower
            • AUC Sensor
            • A/C Compressor
              • Notes
              • A/C Compressor "ON"
              • A/C Compressor "OFF"
            • Pressure Monitoring
            • Rear Window Defogger
            • Rear Window Defogger Undervoltage/Overvoltage Monitoring
          • IHKA Principle Of Operation
            • AUTO Mode
            • Automatic Temperature Control
            • Automatic Air Distribution Control
            • Automatic Air Volume Control
            • Special Functions
              • Max Ac
              • Defrost
            • AUC/Recirculating Air
            • Cold Start Interlock
            • Cooling Mode
            • Avoiding Fogging During Start
            • Dynamic Pressure Compensation
            • Electric Cooling Fan
            • Transport Mode
            • AUC Test Mode
            • Compressor Run-In Protection
            • Vehicle & Key Memory (VKM)
            • Coding
            • Control Panel/Control Module Mounting
            • Heater/Air Conditioner Mounting
            • Receiver/Dryer Mounting
            • Microfilter
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Repair Instructions
      • 00 General
        • 64 00 .. Overview of heater - A/C system components
      • 11 Heater With Operation
        • 64 11 .. Overview of heater/air conditioner components
        • 64 11 ... Installing servodrive
        • 64 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing trims on control panel for heater - A/C system
        • 64 11 205 Removing and installing or replacing heater
        • 64 11 208 Replacing heater core
        • 64 11 213 Removing and installing/replacing heater - A/C fan
        • 64 11 225 Replacing controller for heater - A/C fan
        • 64 11 377 Removing and installing (replacing) control panel for heater - A/C system
        • 64 11 806 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for fresh-/recirculated-air flap
        • 64 11 829 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for ventilation flaps (automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 839 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for footwell flap (automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 856 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for central kinematics (heater - A/C control)
        • 64 11 872 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for blending flap
        • 64 11 875 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for defrosting flap (automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 943 Replacing evaporator temperature sensor
        • 64 11 949 Replacing temperature sensor for heater
        • 64 11 991 Removing and installing/replacing sensor for automatic recirculated air control
      • 22 Nozzles and Outlets
        • 64 00 .. Overview of heater - A/C system components
        • 64 22 135 Removing and installing / replacing left fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 138 Removing and installing/replacing right fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 161 Removing and installing/replacing center fresh-air grille
      • 31 Microfilter
        • 64 00 .. Overview of heater - A/C system components
        • 64 31 010 Replacing microfilter for interior ventilation
      • 50 Air Conditioning System
        • 64 00 .. Overview of heater - A/C system components
        • 64 50 ... Air conditioner test (R 134a)
        • 64 50 ... Instructions for handling refrigerant R 134a
        • 64 50 ... Instructions for handling refrigerant oil (for refrigerant R 134a)
        • 64 50 ... Leak testing with ultraviolet additives (UV additives) (BMW leak-testing case)
        • 64 50 ... Leak-testing with leak tester device
        • 64 50 ... Safety instructions for handling refrigerant R134a
        • 64 50 009 Drawing off, evacuating and filling A/C system (R 134a)
        • 64 52 ... Instructions for opening and replacing parts in refrigerant circuit
      • 51 AC Housing Evaporator
        • 64 00 .. Overview of heater - A/C system components
        • 64 51 001 Cleaning evaporator
        • 64 51 522 Removing and installing or replacing expansion valve
        • 64 51 591 Removing and installing/replacing evaporator
        • 64 52 ... Instructions for opening and replacing parts in refrigerant circuit
      • 52 Compressor
        • 64 00 .. Overview of heater - A/C system components
        • 64 52 ... Instructions for compressor replacement
        • 64 52 ... Instructions for opening and replacing parts in refrigerant circuit
        • 64 52 523 Replacing A/C system compressor (S54)
      • 53 Condenser and Dryer
        • 64 00 .. Overview of heater - A/C system components
        • 64 52 ... Instructions for opening and replacing parts in refrigerant circuit
        • 64 52 523 Replacing A/C system compressor (S54)
        • 64 53 ... Notes on replacing drier bottle or drier insert
        • 64 53 ... Replacing valve insert for refrigerant line
        • 64 53 510 Removing and installing / replacing drier flask for air conditioner
        • 64 53 520 Replacing safety pressure switch
        • 64 53 551 Removing and installing or replacing condenser for A / C system
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Special Tools - M Coupe, M Roadster
      • 64 Heating and Air Conditioning
        • 64 1 020 Release hook
        • 64 1 251 Spray lance, RHD vehicles
        • 64 1 252 Guide
        • 64 1 490 Spray apparatus for evaporator cleaning (LHD vehicles)
        • 64 1 491 Spray lance (LHD vehicles)
        • 64 1 492 Guide for spray lance (LHD vehicles)
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Technical Data
      • 50 air conditioning system
        • 64 50 A/C system, oil quantity E85 / E86
        • 64 50 A/C system, refrigerant amounts E85 / E86
      • 51 AC housing_evoporator
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (evaporator), Shift Elements
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (expansion valve), Shift Elements
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Tightening Torques
      • 11 heater with operation
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
      • 12 auxil, heater with controls
        • 64 12 Additional Heater with Controls
        • 64 12 Electric Auxiliary Heater
      • 51 AC housing evaporator
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (Evaporator) Control Units
      • 52 compressor
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
        • 64 52 A/C compressor
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
      • 53 condenser and dryer
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
    • Operating Fluids - Air Conditioning And Heating
      • 1.0 Air Conditioner Refrigerant
        • Freon(R)
        • Safety Warning
        • HFC-134a
      • 2.0 Refrigeration Oil
        • Oil Used in Freon(R)-Charged Systems
        • Oil Used in R-134a-Charged Systems:
      • 3.0 Air Conditioning Unit Disinfectants
      • 4.0 Air Conditioner Refrigeration/Oil Fill Capacities
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant, Special Features, Production Range, Fill Capacity g (lbs), Fill Capacity ml (oz), BMW P/N
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
        • CBS Reset In The Car
        • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • Resetting TPM With iDrive
        • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • With iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • Without iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Advanced Safety Electronics - Overview
      • Advanced Safety Electronics (ASE)
        • Purpose of the System
          • Advance Safety Electronics
          • Advantages Of The ASE System
        • Advanced Safety Electronics IPO
        • System Components
          • Notes
          • Byteflight
          • Control Units
            • Sim
          • Power Supply
          • Bus Master Functions
          • Gateway
          • Gateway from K Bus To Byteflight
          • Gateway From Byteflight To The K-Bus
          • B-Pillar Satellites (SBSL And SBSR)
          • Sensors
            • Door Satellites (STVL/STVR)
          • Seat Occupancy Sensor
          • B+ Cable Monitoring
          • Seat Belt Switches
          • Airbag Switch
          • Actuators
            • Driver's Airbag
          • Passenger Airbag
          • Side Airbags
          • Knee Airbags
          • Seat Belt Tensioner
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Airbag Indicator Lamp
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Airbag Triggering
          • Triggering In The Event Of Errors
          • Triggering In The Event Of A Crash
          • Front-End Crash
          • Side-On Collision
          • Rear Crash
          • Knee Airbag
          • Battery Cable Monitoring
        • Service Notes
          • Notes
          • Battery Cable Diagnosis
          • Safety Battery Terminal
          • Airbag Warning Lamp
    • Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • System Operation Check
      • Service Precautions
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair
      • 11 Mono Radio
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing radio receiver
      • 12 Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (in side trim)
        • 65 12 020 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (woofer in side trim panel)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier (hi-fi system)
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top HiFi system)
      • 13 Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (treble speaker in mirror triangle trim)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in rear door trim)
        • 65 13 210 Removing and installing/replacing subwoofer
      • 20 Aerial - Antenna
        • 65 20 050 Removing and installing/replacing antenna rod
        • 65 20 055 Removing and installing/replacing antenna base
        • 65 20 105 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (rod-type antenna)
        • 65 20 110 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 115 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (FM)
        • 65 20 160 Removing and installing/replacing TV aerial
        • 65 20 300 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna
      • 50 Video and TV Equipment
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing/replacing video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 055 Removing and installing/replacing central information display
      • 75 Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units, modules
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for passenger compartment sensor
        • 65 75 551 Removing and installing/replacing tilt sensor
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units, modules
        • 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77 ... Overview of sensors for airbag system
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 532 Removing and installing/replacing front left sensor
        • 65 77 534 Removing and installing/replacing front right sensor
        • 65 77 560 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
      • 81 Onboard-Computer
        • 65 81 050 Removing and installing/replacing gong
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing external temperature sensor
      • 90 Navigation - Systems
        • 65 20 160 Removing and installing/replacing TV aerial
        • 65 90 ... Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 511 Removing and installing (replacing) navigation computer with CD drive
        • 65 90 540 Removing and installing/replacing aerial of Global Positioning System (GPS)
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • 65 Audio, Navigation and Anti-Theft
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Mono radio
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • 20 Aerial antenna
        • 65 20 Aerial
      • 52 Video monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • 77 Airbag trigger device
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 250 Replacing wiring harness for electrically adjustable front seat
        • 61 12 755 Replacing cable for left or right belt buckle tensioner
      • 13 Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 021 Replacing fuse box for distribution box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20 . . . Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing/replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches in instrument panel/driver's footwell
        • 61 31 .. Overview of switches on center console or panel for storage box at rear
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing/replacing light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 114 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (driver's side)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (passenger side)
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (from 04/2006)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror (up to 04/2006)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 345 Removing and installing/replacing microswitch for storage box lighting
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • 35 ECU, Modules
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units, modules
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 070 Removing and installing/replacing module for folding door mirror
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 622 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 31 465 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in device holder on left)
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module (in instrument panel at bottom right)
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen washer system and headlight washer system (SRA)
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Techniques
      • Electrically adjustable seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System overview, basic seat and sports seat
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Centre Console Switch Cluster
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat And Passenger's Seat
        • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Seat heating
      • Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 up to 09/2005
        • Car Access System, system overview: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • Car Access System, System Overview: E87, E90, E91
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • CAS Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Ignition Starter Switch: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • START/STOP Button And Insert Compartment: E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
          • Electronic Steering Lock E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005 And E87, E90, E91
        • System functions
        • Terminal activation
        • Comfort start
        • Electronic steering lock (E87, E90, E91)
        • Remote control for central locking system
        • Centralized control of the central locking system
        • Centralized control of the power windows
        • Waking of the MOST via the K-CAN for a automatics service
        • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating resistors
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Power supply E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Power Supply, System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Micro-Power Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Rear Power Distributor With Terminal 30g Relay E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Terminal 30g Relay: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Battery: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Starting-Aid Terminal: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Earth Point On Lightweight Aluminum Front End (Grav): E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Electric energy management
        • Power management
        • Variable charging voltage
        • Idling speed increase
        • Load peak reduction
        • Consumer shutoff
        • Off-load current monitoring
        • Terminal 30g relay
      • Exterior mirrors E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Exterior Mirrors System Overview: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
        • System functions
        • Folding in and out
        • Mirror heating
        • Automatic parking function
        • Mirror memory, driver
        • Safety functions
        • Electrochromic door mirrors
      • Wash/wipe system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For The Wash/Wipe System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Wiper Switch
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
        • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
        • Safety function
      • Power windows E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Power Windows: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver's Door Switch Block: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Power Window Motors: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Opening and closing
        • Convenience opening and closing
        • Emergency closing and panic mode
        • Child proof locks
        • Repeat interlock
        • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
        • Load cut-off
        • National versions
      • Central locking system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Central Locking System: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Door Modules: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
          • Body Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Basic Body Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Door Lock With Central Locking: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
        • Locking
        • Deadlock
        • Unlocking
        • Hotel position
        • Crash unlocking
        • Forced unlocking
        • Lock-out protection
        • Repeat interlock
        • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
        • Voltage monitoring
        • National versions
      • Body electrical/electronic system E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • Car Access System
        • Central locking system
        • Power windows
        • Sliding/tilting sunroof
        • Wash/wipe system
        • Door mirrors (SI Technology 611003032
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • AGM battery E39, E46, E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service life of AGM batteries
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • AGM Battery - Description Of Components
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - System Overview Of Central Information Display
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91 - Central Information Display
          • E87 - Central Information Display
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - Controller
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised Menus
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91 - iDrive
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
      • Anti-theft alarm system E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E63/E64 System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E63/E64 Microwave Sensors
          • E63/E64 Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Alarm Sensor And DWA Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Activating and deactivating
        • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
        • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
        • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
        • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
        • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
        • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) System Overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Acoustic warnings
        • Visual warnings
        • Check Control
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
      • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview Of Body-Gateway Module: E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Body-Gateway Module E60, E61, E63, E64
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Outside Mirror: E60, E61, E63, E64
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
        • 61 2 080 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 090 Adapter lead
        • 61 2 310 Adapter for measuring closed-circuit current
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools -- M Coupe
      • 61 General electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 1 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E86
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • 13 Plug connection, terminal
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • 21 Battery vapour separator
        • 61 13 Fuse box
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • Restraint System - Repair Instruction
      • 00 General
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00 ... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
      • 11 Seat Belts
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 11 ... Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right seat belt
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt tensioner)
      • 12 Airbag Generator
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Procedure for cable repair
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00 ... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 72 12 ... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
        • 72 12 ... Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 004 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module for driver's knee protection
        • 72 12 006 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module for passenger's knee protection
        • 72 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on left or right front door
    • Restraint System - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Seat belts
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • 12 airbag generator_airba
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Advanced Safety Electronics - Overview
      • Advanced Safety Electronics (ASE)
        • Purpose of the System
          • Advance Safety Electronics
          • Advantages Of The ASE System
        • Advanced Safety Electronics IPO
        • System Components
          • Notes
          • Byteflight
          • Control Units
            • Sim
          • Power Supply
          • Bus Master Functions
          • Gateway
          • Gateway from K Bus To Byteflight
          • Gateway From Byteflight To The K-Bus
          • B-Pillar Satellites (SBSL And SBSR)
          • Sensors
            • Door Satellites (STVL/STVR)
          • Seat Occupancy Sensor
          • B+ Cable Monitoring
          • Seat Belt Switches
          • Airbag Switch
          • Actuators
            • Driver's Airbag
          • Passenger Airbag
          • Side Airbags
          • Knee Airbags
          • Seat Belt Tensioner
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Airbag Indicator Lamp
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Airbag Triggering
          • Triggering In The Event Of Errors
          • Triggering In The Event Of A Crash
          • Front-End Crash
          • Side-On Collision
          • Rear Crash
          • Knee Airbag
          • Battery Cable Monitoring
        • Service Notes
          • Notes
          • Battery Cable Diagnosis
          • Safety Battery Terminal
          • Airbag Warning Lamp
    • Restraint System - Repair Instruction
      • 00 General
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00 ... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
      • 11 Seat Belts
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 11 ... Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right seat belt
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt tensioner)
      • 12 Airbag Generator
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Procedure for cable repair
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00 ... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 72 12 ... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
        • 72 12 ... Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 004 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module for driver's knee protection
        • 72 12 006 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module for passenger's knee protection
        • 72 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on left or right front door
    • Restraint System - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Seat belts
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • 12 airbag generator_airba
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
  • Seat Belts
    • Advanced Safety Electronics - Overview
      • Advanced Safety Electronics (ASE)
        • Purpose of the System
          • Advance Safety Electronics
          • Advantages Of The ASE System
        • Advanced Safety Electronics IPO
        • System Components
          • Notes
          • Byteflight
          • Control Units
            • Sim
          • Power Supply
          • Bus Master Functions
          • Gateway
          • Gateway from K Bus To Byteflight
          • Gateway From Byteflight To The K-Bus
          • B-Pillar Satellites (SBSL And SBSR)
          • Sensors
            • Door Satellites (STVL/STVR)
          • Seat Occupancy Sensor
          • B+ Cable Monitoring
          • Seat Belt Switches
          • Airbag Switch
          • Actuators
            • Driver's Airbag
          • Passenger Airbag
          • Side Airbags
          • Knee Airbags
          • Seat Belt Tensioner
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Airbag Indicator Lamp
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Airbag Triggering
          • Triggering In The Event Of Errors
          • Triggering In The Event Of A Crash
          • Front-End Crash
          • Side-On Collision
          • Rear Crash
          • Knee Airbag
          • Battery Cable Monitoring
        • Service Notes
          • Notes
          • Battery Cable Diagnosis
          • Safety Battery Terminal
          • Airbag Warning Lamp
    • Restraint System - Repair Instruction
      • 00 General
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00 ... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
      • 11 Seat Belts
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 11 ... Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right seat belt
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt tensioner)
      • 12 Airbag Generator
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Procedure for cable repair
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00 ... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 72 12 ... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
        • 72 12 ... Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 004 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module for driver's knee protection
        • 72 12 006 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module for passenger's knee protection
        • 72 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on left or right front door
    • Restraint System - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Seat belts
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • 12 airbag generator_airba
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • ZF Gemmer Steering
      • ZF Rack and Pinion Steering
      • Ball and Nut or Rack and Pinion Power Steering
      • ZF Ball and Nut Power Steering with H31 System
      • Horn Slip Rings
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 ... ... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31 00 ... Front axle + steering (M Roadster, M Coupe): wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 .. . Overview of steering (S54)
        • 32 .. .. Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder (S54)
        • 32 00 ... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00 ... General information and definitions
        • 32 00 ... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00 ... Identifying suspension from label on front axle
        • 32 00 ... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00 ... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00 ... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00 ... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 32 00 ... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00 ... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on front axle
        • 32 00 ... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on rear axle
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
        • 33 00 ... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 11 Mechanical Steering General
        • 32 00 ... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
      • 13 Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 00 ... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering gear (S54)
      • 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rod
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 41 ... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
      • 31 Steering Column
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing steering spindle lower section (S54)
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor (S54)
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column (S54)
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve
        • 32 31 107 Removing and installing/replacing holder for steering spindle sleeve
        • 32 31 241 Replacing adjusting lever for steering column
        • 32 32 001 Replacing complete steering lock
        • 32 32 010 Replacing steering tube bearing
      • 32 Steering Lock
        • 32 32 001 Replacing complete steering lock
        • 32 32 010 Replacing steering tube bearing
        • 32 32 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for steering lock
      • 33 Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 ... Replacing spoke covers for steering wheel
        • 32 33 001 Removing and installing / replacing steering wheel
        • 32 33 010 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
      • 34 Steering Wheel For Air
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 72 00 ... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 72 12 ... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
      • 41 Pump and Oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 41 ... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41 ... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41 ... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump (S54)
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing power steering vane pump (S54)
        • 32 41 061 Replacing power steering vane pump (S54)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on power steering vane pump (S54)
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering (S54)
        • 32 41 332 Replacing pressure line for power steering (S54)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (S54)
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 90 ... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • 32 Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 Steering and wheel alignment
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 1 280 Retainer
        • 32 3 030 Setting tool
        • 32 3 040 Slip bush
        • 32 3 070 Set of tools
        • 32 3 090 Extractor
        • 32 3 110 Releasing tool
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 3 180 Retainer
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
        • 32 4 270 Drift
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E85 / E86
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E86 / M Coupe
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E86 Low-slung sports suspension
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E86 / M Coupe
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E86 Standard suspension
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E86 / M Coupe
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E86 / M Coupe
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 11 mechanical steering gear
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 13 steering gear with servo unit
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 21 steering arms, tie rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
    • Steering- Overview
      • Electric Power Steering (EPS)
        • Purpose Of The System
        • Electric Power Steering
          • Notes
          • Increased Driving Safety
          • Increased Environmental Compatibility
          • Increased Driving Comfort
          • Improved Driving Dynamics
      • System Components
        • Notes
        • Upper Steering Column Assembly
        • Servo Unit
        • Lower Steering Spindle
        • Steering Gear
        • Principle Of Operation
        • Steering Torque Measurement
        • Steering Angle Measurement
        • Dynamic Driving Control Function
        • Indicator Light
        • Workshop Hints
          • Servo Assistance Reduction or Shutdown
          • Default Structure
          • Working on Steering Column
        • General Information
        • Diagnosis
  • Power Steering
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • ZF Gemmer Steering
      • ZF Rack and Pinion Steering
      • Ball and Nut or Rack and Pinion Power Steering
      • ZF Ball and Nut Power Steering with H31 System
      • Horn Slip Rings
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 ... ... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31 00 ... Front axle + steering (M Roadster, M Coupe): wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 .. . Overview of steering (S54)
        • 32 .. .. Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder (S54)
        • 32 00 ... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00 ... General information and definitions
        • 32 00 ... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00 ... Identifying suspension from label on front axle
        • 32 00 ... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00 ... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00 ... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00 ... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 32 00 ... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00 ... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on front axle
        • 32 00 ... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on rear axle
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
        • 33 00 ... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 11 Mechanical Steering General
        • 32 00 ... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
      • 13 Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 00 ... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering gear (S54)
      • 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rod
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 41 ... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
      • 31 Steering Column
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing steering spindle lower section (S54)
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor (S54)
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column (S54)
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve
        • 32 31 107 Removing and installing/replacing holder for steering spindle sleeve
        • 32 31 241 Replacing adjusting lever for steering column
        • 32 32 001 Replacing complete steering lock
        • 32 32 010 Replacing steering tube bearing
      • 32 Steering Lock
        • 32 32 001 Replacing complete steering lock
        • 32 32 010 Replacing steering tube bearing
        • 32 32 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for steering lock
      • 33 Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 ... Replacing spoke covers for steering wheel
        • 32 33 001 Removing and installing / replacing steering wheel
        • 32 33 010 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
      • 34 Steering Wheel For Air
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 72 00 ... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 72 12 ... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
      • 41 Pump and Oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 41 ... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41 ... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41 ... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump (S54)
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing power steering vane pump (S54)
        • 32 41 061 Replacing power steering vane pump (S54)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on power steering vane pump (S54)
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering (S54)
        • 32 41 332 Replacing pressure line for power steering (S54)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (S54)
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 90 ... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • 32 Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 Steering and wheel alignment
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 1 280 Retainer
        • 32 3 030 Setting tool
        • 32 3 040 Slip bush
        • 32 3 070 Set of tools
        • 32 3 090 Extractor
        • 32 3 110 Releasing tool
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 3 180 Retainer
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
        • 32 4 270 Drift
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E85 / E86
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E86 / M Coupe
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E86 Low-slung sports suspension
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E86 / M Coupe
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E86 Standard suspension
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E86 / M Coupe
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E86 / M Coupe
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 11 mechanical steering gear
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 13 steering gear with servo unit
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 21 steering arms, tie rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
    • Steering- Overview
      • Electric Power Steering (EPS)
        • Purpose Of The System
        • Electric Power Steering
          • Notes
          • Increased Driving Safety
          • Increased Environmental Compatibility
          • Increased Driving Comfort
          • Improved Driving Dynamics
      • System Components
        • Notes
        • Upper Steering Column Assembly
        • Servo Unit
        • Lower Steering Spindle
        • Steering Gear
        • Principle Of Operation
        • Steering Torque Measurement
        • Steering Angle Measurement
        • Dynamic Driving Control Function
        • Indicator Light
        • Workshop Hints
          • Servo Assistance Reduction or Shutdown
          • Default Structure
          • Working on Steering Column
        • General Information
        • Diagnosis
  • Steering Column - Repair
    • Description & Operation
    • Service Precautions
    • Adjustments
      • Contact Ring
      • Steering Angle Sensor
    • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Column Switches
      • Steering Column
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Ignition Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Interlock Cable
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Upper Section Of Steering Column Cover
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Lower Section Of Steering Column Cover
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Lower Section Of Steering Spindle
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Spindle Sleeve
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Lock
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Lock Cylinder
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Column Stalk
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Replacing Adjusting Lever For Steering Column
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Pedal Assembly Trim
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Ring Antenna Of Electronic Immobilizer
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • Removal & Installation
      • Air Bag Unit
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Accelerator Pedal Module
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
    • Torque Specifications
  • Steering Gear - Repair
    • Removal & Installation
      • Gaiter (Boot) For Steering Gear
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Gear
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Reinforcement Plate
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
    • Torque Specifications
  • Steering Linkage - Repair
    • Removal & Installation
      • Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Operating Fluids
      • Approved Hydraulic Fluids
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
        • E24, E28, E32, E34, and E38
          • E24, E28 produced prior to 9/87
          • E24, E28 produced since 9/87
          • E32 produced prior to 9/91
          • E32, E34 produced since 9/91
          • E38 produced since 1/94
        • LHM hydraulic fluid
      • Checking Hydraulic Fluid Levels
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
      • 14 Electrical Components
        • 37 14 511 Replacing front ride-height sensor
        • 37 14 512 Replacing rear ride-height sensor
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Tightening Torques
      • 14 Electrical components
        • 37 14 Electric Components
  • Front Suspension
    • Chassis Dynamics - Overview
      • Chassis Dynamics
        • E85 Chassis
          • Notes
          • Rear Axle
          • Springs and Dampers
          • Parking Brake
            • Notes
            • Automatic Cable Adjuster (ASZE unit)
            • Workshop Hints
        • Electric Power Steering (EPS)
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • Upper Steering Column Assembly
          • Servo Unit
            • Notes
            • Lower Steering Spindle
            • Steering Gear
          • Principle of Operation
            • Notes
            • Steering Torque Measurement
            • Steering Angle Measurement
            • Dynamic Driving Control Function
            • Indicator Light
          • Workshop Hints
            • Servo Assistance Reduction or Shutdown
              • Notes
              • Default Structure
            • Working on Steering Column
            • General Information
            • Diagnosis
        • Dynamic Stability Control
          • Purpose of the System
          • Brake Force Display
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • Control Module
            • DSC Button
            • DSC Sensor
        • E85 Run Flat Tire (RFT) Technology
          • Purpose Of The System
          • Principle of Operation
          • System Components
        • Tire Deflation Warning (RPA)
          • Notes
          • Principle of Operation
          • Initialization/Operation
        • Wheel/Tire Styling Combinations
    • Front Axle - Repair Instructions
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 ... ... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31 .. . Overview of front axle (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 31 .. .. Layout of spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 00 ... Front axle + steering (M Roadster, M Coupe): wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 31 00 ... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminium)
        • 31 00 ... Notes on repairing threads
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 000 Removing and installing complete front axle (with spring strut shock absorber)
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 71 374 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on front axle support
      • 11 Front Sub-Frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing front axle carrier
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle carrier
      • 12 Strut With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 000 Removing and installing left or right control arm
        • 31 12 001 Replacing left or right control arm
        • 31 12 023 Measuring play of wheel control joints
        • 31 12 049 Replacing both brackets for control arm (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 31 12 135 Replacing rubber mounts on both control arms (M Roadster, M Coupe)
      • 21 Wheel Bearings and Stu
        • 31 21 080 Removing and installing/replacing left or right steering knuckle (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 31 21 180 Replacing bearings (wheel hub) for front wheel
      • 31 Spring Strut
        • 31 .. .. Layout of spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 31 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete front left or right spring strut (M Roadster, M Coup )
        • 31 31 031 Replacing front left or right spring strut (M Roadster, M Coup )
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
      • 33 Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33 001 Replacing front left or right spring strut support bearing (M Roadster, M Coup )
        • 31 33 095 Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 100 Removing and installing/replacing coil spring for front left or right spring strut (M Roadster, M Coup )
      • 35 Stabiliser Bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing front stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing and installing/replacing push rod (stabilizer link) for stabilizer
        • 31 35 040 Replacing rubber mount for stabilizer on body on left or right
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 31 90 ... Front axle troubleshooting
        • 31 90 ... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • 31 Front axle
        • 31 1 060 Test fixture
        • 31 2 080 Wrench socket WAF 46, 3/4" square
        • 31 2 100 Fixture
        • 31 2 110 Fixture
        • 31 2 150 Fixture
        • 31 2 200 Expander tool
        • 31 2 210 Socket wrench socket WAF 21
        • 31 2 220 Support plate
        • 31 2 230 Socket
        • 31 2 260 Pressure sleeve tool
        • 31 3 140 Pin wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring tensioner
        • 31 3 350 Spring holder
        • 31 3 358 Insert ring
        • 31 4 060 Take-up set
        • 31 5 220 Support
        • 31 5 250 Universal axle bracket
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 General
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E86
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E86 / M Coup
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E85 / E86 Sports suspension
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E85 / E86 Standard suspension
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E86 / M Coup
      • 10 front axle suspension
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E86
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E86 / M Coup
      • 21 wheel bearings and stub axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 10 front axle suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • 12 struts with rubber mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • 21 wheel bearings and stub axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • 31 spring strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • 35 stabilizer bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
    • Operating Fluids - Front Axle
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
        • Notes
        • Ball Bearings (E24 from mid 1982, E28, E30, E31, E32 and all following)
        • Tapered Roller Bearings (E23, E21)
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 ... ... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31 00 ... Front axle + steering (M Roadster, M Coupe): wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 .. . Overview of steering (S54)
        • 32 .. .. Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder (S54)
        • 32 00 ... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00 ... General information and definitions
        • 32 00 ... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00 ... Identifying suspension from label on front axle
        • 32 00 ... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00 ... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00 ... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00 ... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 32 00 ... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00 ... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on front axle
        • 32 00 ... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on rear axle
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
        • 33 00 ... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 11 Mechanical Steering General
        • 32 00 ... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
      • 13 Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 00 ... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering gear (S54)
      • 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rod
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 41 ... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
      • 31 Steering Column
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing steering spindle lower section (S54)
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor (S54)
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column (S54)
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve
        • 32 31 107 Removing and installing/replacing holder for steering spindle sleeve
        • 32 31 241 Replacing adjusting lever for steering column
        • 32 32 001 Replacing complete steering lock
        • 32 32 010 Replacing steering tube bearing
      • 32 Steering Lock
        • 32 32 001 Replacing complete steering lock
        • 32 32 010 Replacing steering tube bearing
        • 32 32 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for steering lock
      • 33 Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 ... Replacing spoke covers for steering wheel
        • 32 33 001 Removing and installing / replacing steering wheel
        • 32 33 010 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
      • 34 Steering Wheel For Air
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 72 00 ... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 72 12 ... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
      • 41 Pump and Oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 41 ... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41 ... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41 ... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump (S54)
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing power steering vane pump (S54)
        • 32 41 061 Replacing power steering vane pump (S54)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on power steering vane pump (S54)
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering (S54)
        • 32 41 332 Replacing pressure line for power steering (S54)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (S54)
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 90 ... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • 32 Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 Steering and wheel alignment
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 1 280 Retainer
        • 32 3 030 Setting tool
        • 32 3 040 Slip bush
        • 32 3 070 Set of tools
        • 32 3 090 Extractor
        • 32 3 110 Releasing tool
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 3 180 Retainer
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
        • 32 4 270 Drift
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E85 / E86
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E86 / M Coupe
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E86 Low-slung sports suspension
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E86 / M Coupe
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E86 Standard suspension
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E86 / M Coupe
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E86 / M Coupe
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 11 mechanical steering gear
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 13 steering gear with servo unit
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 21 steering arms, tie rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
    • Steering- Overview
      • Electric Power Steering (EPS)
        • Purpose Of The System
        • Electric Power Steering
          • Notes
          • Increased Driving Safety
          • Increased Environmental Compatibility
          • Increased Driving Comfort
          • Improved Driving Dynamics
      • System Components
        • Notes
        • Upper Steering Column Assembly
        • Servo Unit
        • Lower Steering Spindle
        • Steering Gear
        • Principle Of Operation
        • Steering Torque Measurement
        • Steering Angle Measurement
        • Dynamic Driving Control Function
        • Indicator Light
        • Workshop Hints
          • Servo Assistance Reduction or Shutdown
          • Default Structure
          • Working on Steering Column
        • General Information
        • Diagnosis
    • UNDERCAR Technology - Overview
      • Basic Suspension Geometry
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alignment Angles
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Caster Offset
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Positive Camber
            • Negative Camber
          • Toe
          • Toe Out on Turns
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
          • Included Angle (IA)
          • Geometric Axis
          • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Notes
            • Positive Thrust Angle
            • Negative Thrust Angle
              • Notes
              • □ Alignment Procedures
          • Wheelbase
          • Track Width
  • Rear Suspension
    • Chassis Dynamics - Overview
      • Chassis Dynamics
        • E85 Chassis
          • Notes
          • Rear Axle
          • Springs and Dampers
          • Parking Brake
            • Notes
            • Automatic Cable Adjuster (ASZE unit)
            • Workshop Hints
        • Electric Power Steering (EPS)
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • Upper Steering Column Assembly
          • Servo Unit
            • Notes
            • Lower Steering Spindle
            • Steering Gear
          • Principle of Operation
            • Notes
            • Steering Torque Measurement
            • Steering Angle Measurement
            • Dynamic Driving Control Function
            • Indicator Light
          • Workshop Hints
            • Servo Assistance Reduction or Shutdown
              • Notes
              • Default Structure
            • Working on Steering Column
            • General Information
            • Diagnosis
        • Dynamic Stability Control
          • Purpose of the System
          • Brake Force Display
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • Control Module
            • DSC Button
            • DSC Sensor
        • E85 Run Flat Tire (RFT) Technology
          • Purpose Of The System
          • Principle of Operation
          • System Components
        • Tire Deflation Warning (RPA)
          • Notes
          • Principle of Operation
          • Initialization/Operation
        • Wheel/Tire Styling Combinations
    • Operating Fluids - Rear Axle
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
        • Notes
        • Limited Slip Differentials
          • Notes
          • Non-Limited Slip Differentials
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Notes
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
        • Ball Bearings E24 (Since 5/82), E28, E30, E31, E32 And All Following
        • Grooved Ball Bearings E12, E21, E23, E24 Before 5/82
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair Instructions
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 ... ... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 00 ... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 33 00 ... Notes on repairing threads
        • 33 00 ... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
      • 10 Final Drive
        • 00 11 ... Checking/topping up oil level in rear differential
        • 00 11 259 Oil change in rear differential incl. used oil disposal
        • 33 10 ... Rear differential: Assignment to model series
        • 33 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear differential (M Roadster, M Coupe)
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 ... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (188L / 188LW)
        • 33 11 ... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (210 with lock)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing shaft seal for input flange on final drive
        • 33 11 091 Replacing left or right drive flange on rear differential (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 33 11 151 Replacing shaft seal for left or right drive flange (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 33 11 271 Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 002 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at front (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 33 17 003 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear differential mounting at rear (M Roadster, M Coupe)
      • 21 Output Shafts
        • 33 21 ... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in (output shaft removed from rear differential)
        • 33 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right output shaft (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 33 21 071 Replacing both gaiters on left and right of output shaft
      • 31 Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing and installing complete rear axle carrier (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 33 31 011 Replacing rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 51 71 390 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on rear axle
      • 32 Control Arms and Strut
        • 33 32 ... Replacing bearing block for front trailing arm
        • 33 32 000 Removing and installing complete left or right trailing arm
        • 33 32 021 Replacing left or right trailing arm
        • 33 32 042 Replacing a rubber mount in trailing arm, front
        • 33 32 044 Replacing one rubber mount/ball joint in trailing arm for lower control arm
        • 33 32 076 Removing and installing/replacing top left control arm
        • 33 32 077 Removing and installing/replacing top right control arm
        • 33 32 086 Removing and installing/replacing bottom left control arm
        • 33 32 087 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right control arm
        • 33 32 160 Removing and installing / replacing compression strut for rear axle carrier
        • 33 32 525 Replacing one ball joint in the semitrailing arm (semi-trailing arm removed)
        • 33 32 671 Replacing one rubber mount in the upper control arm (control arm removed)
        • 33 32 681 Replacing one rubber mount in lower control arm (control arm removed)
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle)
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 101 Replacing two rubber mounts for rear axle carrier (rubber mounts, front)
        • 33 33 515 Replacing two additional rubber mounts for rear axle carrier (rubber mount at rear)
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 000 Replacing drive flange on left or right rear axle shaft (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 33 41 151 Replacing wheel bearing (85 mm) on left or right rear axle shaft (M Roadster, M Coupe)
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 52 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right shock absorber
        • 33 52 161 Replacing rear left or right thrust bearing for spring strut/shock absorber
      • 53 Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53 ... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right coil spring
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear stabilizer (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 33 55 021 Replacing both rubber mounts for stabilizer mounting (M Roadster, M Coupe)
        • 33 55 040 Replacing stabilizer links for stabilizer
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 33 90 ... Rear axle troubleshooting
        • 33 90 ... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Rear Axle - Si Techniques
      • 33 Rear Axle
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • 33 Rear axle
        • 33 1 150 Fixture
        • 33 1 300 Rillex tapered roller bearing extractor
        • 33 1 340 Fixture
        • 33 2 100 Clamping fixture
        • 33 2 110 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
        • 33 3 140 Set of tools
        • 33 3 180 Removal/installation tool kit
        • 33 3 200 Removal/installation tool kit
        • 33 3 220 Set of tools
        • 33 3 260 Set of tools
        • 33 3 280 Setting gauge
        • 33 3 310 Removal/installation tool kit
        • 33 3 330 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 3 350 Set of tools
        • 33 3 360 Set of tools
        • 33 3 370 Set of tools
        • 33 3 390 Drift
        • 33 3 440 Drift
        • 33 3 470 Drift
        • 33 3 480 Drift
        • 33 3 490 Drift
        • 33 4 030 Set of tools
        • 33 4 040 Set of tools
        • 33 4 140 Universal support
        • 33 4 150 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 4 170 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 180 Removal/installation tool
        • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
        • 33 4 240 Drift
        • 33 4 270 Fixture
        • 33 4 280 Tool
        • 33 4 330 Drift
        • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
        • 33 4 420 Support
        • 33 4 426 Mounting adapter
        • 33 4 450 Clamping strap
        • 33 4 460 Set of tools
        • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
        • 33 5 030 Drift
        • 33 5 070 Extension piece (2)
        • 33 5 080 Drift
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 General
        • 33 10 Final Drive E85 / E86 / S54 210N
        • 33 00 General - track width E85 / E86 Sports suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E85 / E86 Standard suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E86 / M Coup
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E86
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E86 / M Coup
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L
      • 10 final drive
        • 33 10 Final Drive E85 / E86 / S54 210N
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L
      • 11 final drive with cover
        • 33 10 Final Drive E85 / E86 / S54 210N
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L
      • 41 wheel bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 11 final drive with cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • 17 final drive mounting
        • 33 17 Final Drive Unit Mountings
      • 21 output shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • 32 control arms and struts
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • 33 axle mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • 41 wheel bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • 52 shock absorbers
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • 55 stabilizer bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
    • UNDERCAR Technology - Overview
      • Basic Suspension Geometry
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alignment Angles
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Caster Offset
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Positive Camber
            • Negative Camber
          • Toe
          • Toe Out on Turns
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
          • Included Angle (IA)
          • Geometric Axis
          • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Notes
            • Positive Thrust Angle
            • Negative Thrust Angle
              • Notes
              • □ Alignment Procedures
          • Wheelbase
          • Track Width
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • ZF Gemmer Steering
      • ZF Rack and Pinion Steering
      • Ball and Nut or Rack and Pinion Power Steering
      • ZF Ball and Nut Power Steering with H31 System
      • Horn Slip Rings
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 ... ... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31 00 ... Front axle + steering (M Roadster, M Coupe): wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 .. . Overview of steering (S54)
        • 32 .. .. Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder (S54)
        • 32 00 ... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00 ... General information and definitions
        • 32 00 ... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00 ... Identifying suspension from label on front axle
        • 32 00 ... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00 ... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00 ... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00 ... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 32 00 ... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00 ... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on front axle
        • 32 00 ... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on rear axle
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
        • 33 00 ... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 11 Mechanical Steering General
        • 32 00 ... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
      • 13 Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 00 ... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering gear (S54)
      • 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rod
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 41 ... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
      • 31 Steering Column
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing steering spindle lower section (S54)
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor (S54)
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column (S54)
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve
        • 32 31 107 Removing and installing/replacing holder for steering spindle sleeve
        • 32 31 241 Replacing adjusting lever for steering column
        • 32 32 001 Replacing complete steering lock
        • 32 32 010 Replacing steering tube bearing
      • 32 Steering Lock
        • 32 32 001 Replacing complete steering lock
        • 32 32 010 Replacing steering tube bearing
        • 32 32 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for steering lock
      • 33 Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 ... Replacing spoke covers for steering wheel
        • 32 33 001 Removing and installing / replacing steering wheel
        • 32 33 010 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
      • 34 Steering Wheel For Air
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 72 00 ... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 72 12 ... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
      • 41 Pump and Oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 41 ... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41 ... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41 ... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump (S54)
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing power steering vane pump (S54)
        • 32 41 061 Replacing power steering vane pump (S54)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on power steering vane pump (S54)
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering (S54)
        • 32 41 332 Replacing pressure line for power steering (S54)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (S54)
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 90 ... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • 32 Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 Steering and wheel alignment
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 1 280 Retainer
        • 32 3 030 Setting tool
        • 32 3 040 Slip bush
        • 32 3 070 Set of tools
        • 32 3 090 Extractor
        • 32 3 110 Releasing tool
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 3 180 Retainer
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
        • 32 4 270 Drift
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E85 / E86
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E86 / M Coupe
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E86 Low-slung sports suspension
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E86 / M Coupe
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E86 Standard suspension
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E86 / M Coupe
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E86 / M Coupe
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 11 mechanical steering gear
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 13 steering gear with servo unit
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 21 steering arms, tie rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
    • Steering- Overview
      • Electric Power Steering (EPS)
        • Purpose Of The System
        • Electric Power Steering
          • Notes
          • Increased Driving Safety
          • Increased Environmental Compatibility
          • Increased Driving Comfort
          • Improved Driving Dynamics
      • System Components
        • Notes
        • Upper Steering Column Assembly
        • Servo Unit
        • Lower Steering Spindle
        • Steering Gear
        • Principle Of Operation
        • Steering Torque Measurement
        • Steering Angle Measurement
        • Dynamic Driving Control Function
        • Indicator Light
        • Workshop Hints
          • Servo Assistance Reduction or Shutdown
          • Default Structure
          • Working on Steering Column
        • General Information
        • Diagnosis
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Mobility (Tire Inflation) System - Repair Instructions
      • 60 Various Accessories
        • 36 12 084 Replacing sealant bottle of M-Mobility system
    • Operating Fluids - Wheels And Tires
      • 1.0 Tire Mounting Paste
      • 2.0 Wheel Cleaners
      • 3.0 Wheel Hub Covers
      • 4.0 Anti-Corrosion Paste
    • Wheel And Tire System - Si Techniques
      • 23 Wheels And Tires
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
        • Tyres with emergency running characteristics and tyre pressure warning systems
          • Notes
          • General information
            • Warning systems
            • Emergency running systems
          • Tyre pressure control (RDC)
            • RDC system description
            • Advantages of RDC
            • RDC system layout
            • Component description
          • Tyre pressure warning RDW
            • RDW system description
            • Advantages of RDW
            • RDW system layout
            • Component description
            • Introduction
          • Emergency running systems setup
            • Emergency running system with self-supporting tyres
            • Comparison standard tyres / self-supporting tyres
            • Disc wheels
            • Emergency running system with integrated support ring
            • Wheel structure with integrated support ring
        • Storing wheels and tyres
          • Wheels / tyres - general notes
            • Notes
            • Storage requirements
            • Preparing wheels / tyres
            • Wheel / tyre storage requirements
    • Wheel And Tires - Repair Instructions
      • 10 Wheels
        • 36 10 209 Checking front and rear wheel for face and radial runout
        • 36 10 300 Removing or installing front or rear wheel
        • 36 10 508 Stationary wheel balancing
        • 36 10 713 Checking one road wheel on balancing machine for face and radial runout (wheel removed)
        • 36 10 715 Checking rim for face and radial runout
      • 11 Disc Wheels (Rims)
        • 36 11 500 Initializing Run Flat Indicator (RPA)
        • 36 11 533 Removing and installing / replacing RDC wheel electronics
          • Notes
          • Labelling of wheel electronics
          • Removing wheel electronics
          • Installing wheel electronics
      • 12 Tyres
        • 36 12 001 Replacing a tyre
          • Notes
          • Models with M Mobility system
        • 36 12 005 Replacing a runflat tyre
        • 36 12 084 Replacing sealant bottle of M-Mobility system
      • 13 Mounting
        • 36 13 Subsequent installation of wheel-bolt lock
      • Special Tools
    • Wheel And Tires - Service Information
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope Of Delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories Required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front Axle
          • 2.2 Rear Axle
          • 2.3 Other Measuring Options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, Based On The Beissbarth ML4000
            • Notes
            • 1. Mobile Workstation
            • 2. Mobile Compact Cabinet
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical Tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment Cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote Display
            • 3.6 Measuring Sensors With CCD Camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-Acting Clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/Sliding Plates
            • 3.9 Sensor Pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler Adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-Clamping Units
            • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions For Alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring Tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling The Measuring Station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-Differential Angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-In
          • 5.4 Caster
          • 5.5 Geometrical Drive Axis/Symmetrical Axis
          • 5.6 Wheel Displacement Angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin Offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid Axle Suspension
          • 6.2 Independent Wheel Suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring Options
          • 7.2 Preparatory Work
          • 7.3 Initial/Final Measurement
          • 7.4 Printing Out The Data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free Wheel Alignment
          • 8.2 System Settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote Control With Display
          • 10.2 Brief Operating Instructions
          • 10.3 Display Support
        • 11. Updating The Software/SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-Specific Printer Report Header
          • 13.2 Adjusting Options
          • 13.3 Rotating Plate Test
          • 13.4 Viewing And Deleting Customer Entries From Database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre Faults
          • 15.2 Front Axle Faults
          • 15.3 Rear Axle Faults
      • Runflat indicator
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Self-Test
          • Initialization
          • Detects Drop In Tyre Pressure
          • Visual And Acoustic Warning
        • Special Conditions For System Function
        • Operation
        • Notes for service staff
          • Notes
          • General information:
          • Diagnosis:
        • Us National Version
      • Tires With Emergency Running Characteristics And Tyre Pressure Warning Systems
        • Notes
        • General information
          • Warning Systems
          • Emergency Running Systems
        • Tyre Pressure Control (RDC)
          • RDC System Description
          • Advantages of RDC
          • RDC System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Tyre Pressure Warning RDW
          • RDW System Description
            • Notes
            • Advantages of RDW
          • RDW System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Emergency Running Systems
          • Introduction
          • Emergency Running Systems Setup
            • Emergency Running System With Self-Supporting Tires
            • Comparison Standard Tyres/Self-Supporting Tires
            • Disc Wheels
            • Emergency Running System With Integrated Support Ring
            • Wheel Structure With Integrated Support Ring
      • Storing wheels and tires
        • Notes
        • Wheels/Tires - General Notes
          • Notes
          • Storage Requirements
          • Preparing Wheels/Tires
          • Wheel/Tyre Storage Requirements
    • Wheel And Tires - Special Tools
      • 36 Wheel and tires
        • 36 1 010 Spring lifter
        • 36 1 020 Tyre pliers
        • 36 1 030 Tester
        • 36 1 040 Scraper
        • 36 1 120 Lever
        • 36 1 250 Wheel hub grinder
        • 36 1 300 Set of wheel stud adapters
        • 36 1 335 Supplementary set for wheel bolt adapter kit 36 1 300
        • 36 1 336 Connection diagram sticker
        • 36 1 339 Case with inlay
        • 36 2 010 Set of BMW wheel bolt adapters
    • Wheel And Tires - Technical Data
      • 10 Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels One-part alloy wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Steel and aluminium strip wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Two-part alloy wheels
    • Wheel And Tires - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Automatic Transmission Fluids
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Approved Automatic Transmission Fluids
        • 3.1 Automatic transmission fluid for GM transmissions, model year 2006
        • 3.2 ZF Transmissions
      • 4.0 Checking Transmission Fluid Level
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 6-Speed ZF Transmission
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair
      • 11 Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (S54)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (S54)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm (S54)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (S54)
      • 32 Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting (S54)
        • 22 32 050 Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting (S54)
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • 11 engine suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
      • 32 Transmission suspensio
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Repair Instructions
      • 25 Gear Shift Mechanism
        • 25 11 ... Overview of gearshift mechanism for manual transmission
        • 25 11 ... Replacing U-gaiter
        • 25 11 ... Replacing shift arm (reinforced) for shift lever mounting
        • 25 11 ... Replacing shift rod
        • 25 11 000 Removing and installing shift lever
        • 25 11 001 Replacing complete shift lever
        • 25 11 041 Replacing bearing shell for shift lever
        • 25 11 071 Replacing knob for shift lever
        • 25 11 081 Replacing gaiter (shift lever cover) for shift lever
        • 25 11 111 Replacing shift rod joint
        • 25 11 211 Replacing shift arm for shift-lever mount
        • 25 11 235 Replacing bearing bushes for shift arm
        • 25 11 245 Replacing shift arm support bearing
    • Operating Fluids - Automatic Transmission
      • 1.0 General Information On Automatic Transmission Fluids
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Approved Automatic Transmission Fluids For Initial Fillings and Correcting Fluid Levels
        • 3.1 GM Transmissions
          • Notes
          • A4S 270R (THM-R1W)
          • A4S 310R (THM-R1)
          • A4S 200R (Gm4) & A5S 360R/390R (Gm5)
            • Notes
            • Vehicles using transmission oils ETL 7045 E and Dexron VI
        • 3.2 ZF Transmissions
          • Notes
          • ZF 3HP22, 4HP22, 4HP24
          • A5S 310Z (5HP18)
            • E36
            • E34
          • A5S325Z (5HP19)
            • E46
            • E39
            • E83
            • E85
          • A5S 440Z (5HP24)
            • E31
            • E38
            • E39
            • E53
          • A5S 560Z (5HP30)
            • E31
            • E32
            • E34
            • E38
            • E39
          • GA6HP19Z
            • E90
          • GA6HP26Z
            • E60/61
            • E60
            • E63, E64
            • E65
            • E66
      • 4.0 Checking Transmission Fluid Level
        • Notes
        • ZF 3HP and 4HP
        • A5S 560Z, A5S440Z, GA6HP19Z, GA6HP26Z, GA6HP26Z, A5S325Z, A5S 310Z
        • A4S 270R, A4S 310R and A5S 360R
      • 5.0 Transmission Fluid Change Intervals (If Applicable)
    • Operating Fluids - Gear Shift Mechanism
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Standard/Automatic Transmission - Overview
      • Standard/Automatic Transmission
      • Hydraulic Transmission Vs. Electro-Hydraulic Transmission
      • Transmission Identification
      • Transmission Hydraulics
        • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
          • Torque Converter Operation at High Speed
          • Torque Converter Clutch
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All except A5S360/390R)
          • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches and Brakes
          • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
        • Band Brakes
        • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow Example
          • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Planetary Gear Set Operation
        • Power Flow Schematic
          • Notes
          • Power Flow In First Gear
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
      • Transmission Control Module
  • Clutch
    • Clutch - Repair Instructions
      • 00 Maintenance and Inspection
        • 21 00 006 Bleeding clutch hydraulic system
      • 21 Clutch With Driving Disc
        • 21 21 500 Removing and installing/replacing clutch (SAC)
      • 51 Clutch Release Control
        • 21 51 500 Removing and installing or replacing clutch release bearing/lever
      • 52 Clutch Operation (Hydraulic)
        • 21 52 500 Removing and installing/replacing clutch master cylinder
        • 21 52 510 Removing and installing or replacing clutch slave cylinder
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 21 90 ... Troubleshooting the clutch
    • Clutch - Special Tools
      • 21 Clutch
        • 21 2 070 Gauge
        • 21 2 100 Drift
        • 21 2 120 Drift
        • 21 2 130 Drift
        • 21 2 140 Clutch centering mandrel (2 x)
        • 21 2 170 Tensioning tool
        • 21 2 180 Locating ring
        • 21 2 200 Clutch centering tool
        • 21 2 220 Grease scraper ring
        • 21 2 230 Clutch centering tool
        • 21 2 240 Grease scraper ring
        • 21 2 270 Clutch centering sleeve
        • 21 5 010 Adapter
        • 21 5 020 Bleeder flask
        • 21 5 030 Fixture
    • Clutch - Technical Data
      • 21 clutch
        • 21 21 Clutch with Drive Plate MECH
    • Clutch - Tightening Torques
      • 21 clutch with driving disc
        • 21 21 Clutch Disc and Drive Plate
      • 52 clutch operation
        • 21 52 Clutch operation (hydraulic)
    • Clutch - Torque Specifications
      • 11 Clutch Housing
        • 21 11 Bell Housing
      • 21 Clutch With Driving Disc
        • 21 21 Clutch Disc And Drive Plate
      • 52 Clutch Operation (Hydraulic)
        • 21 52 Clutch Operation (Hydraulic)
    • Operating Fluids - Clutch
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 SMG: Sequential Manual Gear Box
      • 3.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Clutch Component Grease
    • Pedals - Repair Instructions
      • 11 Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing mounting block for pedals
      • 21 Brake Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing brake pedal
      • 31 Clutch Pedal With Link
        • 35 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing clutch pedal
      • 40 Accelerator Pedal Actuator
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing or replacing accelerator pedal module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • 11 pedal mounting block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • 40 Accelerator pedal actuation
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
  • Manual Trans
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair
      • 11 Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (S54)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (S54)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm (S54)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (S54)
      • 32 Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting (S54)
        • 22 32 050 Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting (S54)
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • 11 engine suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
      • 32 Transmission suspensio
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Repair Instructions
      • 25 Gear Shift Mechanism
        • 25 11 ... Overview of gearshift mechanism for manual transmission
        • 25 11 ... Replacing U-gaiter
        • 25 11 ... Replacing shift arm (reinforced) for shift lever mounting
        • 25 11 ... Replacing shift rod
        • 25 11 000 Removing and installing shift lever
        • 25 11 001 Replacing complete shift lever
        • 25 11 041 Replacing bearing shell for shift lever
        • 25 11 071 Replacing knob for shift lever
        • 25 11 081 Replacing gaiter (shift lever cover) for shift lever
        • 25 11 111 Replacing shift rod joint
        • 25 11 211 Replacing shift arm for shift-lever mount
        • 25 11 235 Replacing bearing bushes for shift arm
        • 25 11 245 Replacing shift arm support bearing
    • Manual Transmission
      • 00 Complete Transmission
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 11.. ... Draining/topping up gear oil in manual transmission
        • 00 11 229 Oil change in manual transmission
        • 23 Transmission designations
        • 23 .. Universal transmission bracket
        • 23 .. ... Universal transmission retaining bridge
        • 23 00 ... Overview of transmission housing (GS6-37BZ / H-transmission)
        • 23 00 019 Removing and installing transmission (GS6-37BZ) S54
        • 23 00 036 Installing replacement transmission (GS6-37BZ/DZ)
      • 11 Housing With Cover
        • 23 11 614 Replacing guide tube for clutch release unit (GS6-37BZ/DZ)
      • 12 Bearing in Housing, Sealing Ring
        • 23 12 050 Replacing radial shaft seal for output flange (GS6-37BZ / DZ H-transmission)
        • 23 12 088 Replacing radial shaft seal for selector shaft (GS6-37BZ/DZ H-transmission)
        • 23 12 508 Replacing radial shaft seal for drive shaft (GS6-37BZ/DZ)
    • Manual Transmission - Servicing
      • Application
      • Lubrication
        • Service Intervals
        • Checking Fluid Level
        • Recommended Fluid
          • Notes
          • Cold Shift Effort
        • Fluid Capacities
      • Adjustments
        • Gearshift Linkage
      • Torque Specifications
    • Manual Transmission - Specifications
      • 00 Complete Transmission
        • 23 00 Transmission in general GS6-17BG
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S5D 280Z
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S6-37BZ/DZ
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S7S 47BG
        • Manual Transmission - Specifications
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: 260/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: 265/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: 280/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: S6-53DZ / MECH
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: ZF-S5-16 / MECH
      • 11 Housing with cover
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 260/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 265/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 280/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 11 Case and Cover S6-37BZ/DZ / MECH
        • 23 11 Case and Cover ZF-S5-16 / MECH
      • 21 Transmission shafts
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 260/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 265/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 280/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts GS6-37BZ/DZ
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts GS6-53DZ / MECH
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 5 D 200 G / MECH
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 5 D 250 G / MECH
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 5 D 310 Z / MECH
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 6 S 420 G / MECH
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 6 S 560 G / MECH
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts ZF-S5-16 / MECH
      • 22 Gears
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 260/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 265/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 280/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) GS6-53DZ / MECH
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) S 5 D 200 G / MECH
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) S 5 D 250 G / MECH
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) ZF-S5-16 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 Synchronization
        • 23 23 Synchronization 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 260/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 265/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 280/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization GS6-37BZ/DZ / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 265/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 280/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves GS6-37BZ/DZ / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves GS6-53DZ / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves S 5 D 200 G / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves S 5 D 250 G / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves ZF-S5-16 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 5 D 200 G / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 5 D 250 G / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 5 D 310 Z / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 6 S 420 G / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 6 S 560 G / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization ZF-S5-16 / MECH Overdrive
      • 31 Internal gearshift com
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 260/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 265/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 280/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components ZF-S5-16 / MECH Overdrive
    • Manual Transmission - Tightening Torques
      • Complete transmission
        • 23 00 Transmission in general
      • Housing with Cover
        • 23 11 Case and Cover
      • Transmission Shafts
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts
      • Internal gearshift components
        • 23 31 Interior Shift Components
      • External Gearshift Components
        • 23 41 External Gearshift Components
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 23 71 Transmission mounts
    • Operating Fluids - Gear Shift Mechanism
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Operating Fluids - Manual Transmission
      • 1.0 General Information on Gear Lubricants
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Manual Transmission Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • Notes
        • Manual Transmission Cold Shift Effort
      • 4.0 Transmission Oil Change Interval
  • Transfer Case - Repair Instructions
    • 00 Transfer Case, General
      • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
      • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
      • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
  • Transmission Control Systems
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Tightening Torques
      • 11 centre shift, manual transmission
        • 25 11 Shift Console - Manual Transmission
• External Pages