Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index - Diagnostics (S85)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
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  • Fluids
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    • Tech Tips
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E63)
      • Connector List
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar SX10336A Connector End View
        • SX10608A Connector End View
        • SX10609A Connector End View
        • SX10653A Connector End View
        • SX10655A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX10668A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) SX10821A Connector End View
        • SX10844A Connector End View
        • SX10845A Connector End View
        • SX10846A Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module SX1129A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX1131A Connector End View
        • SX11594A Connector End View
        • Light Module SX12A Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module SX13253A Connector End View
        • Comfort access Control Module SX13354A Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK SX13820A Connector End View
        • SX13823A Connector End View
        • SX13911A Connector End View
        • SX14000A Connector End View
        • SX14036A Connector End View
        • SX14037A Connector End View
        • SX14103A Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX SX14133A Connector End View
        • SX14188A Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System SX1527A Connector End View
        • SX16919A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive SX1877A Connector End View
        • SX18803A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster SX1880A Connector End View
        • SX1880B Connector End View
        • SX1884B Connector End View
        • SX18988A Connector End View
        • SX275A Connector End View
        • SX3898A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53001A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53003A Connector End View
        • SX60004A Connector End View
        • SX60005C Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60092A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60093A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60094A Connector End View
        • SX60211A Connector End View
        • SX6180A Connector End View
        • SX62242A Connector End View
        • SX6281A Connector End View
        • SX6282A Connector End View
        • SX6283A Connector End View
        • SX6284A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70003A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70011A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70014A Connector End View
        • Transmission Control SX8500A Connector End View
        • SX8540B Connector End View
        • SX992A Connector End View
        • SX993A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01001 Connector End View
        • X01002 Connector End View
        • X01003 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • X01132 Connector End View
        • X01133 Connector End View
        • X01134 Connector End View
        • X01135 Connector End View
        • X01136 Connector End View
        • X01137 Connector End View
        • X01138 Connector End View
        • X01139 Connector End View
        • X01140 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01196 Connector End View
        • X01197 Connector End View
        • X10046 Connector End View
        • X1011 Connector End View
        • X10138 Connector End View
        • X10139 Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X10179 Connector End View
        • X10218 Connector End View
        • Car access System X10318 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10334 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X10335 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X10354 Connector End View
        • X10368 Connector End View
        • X10369 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • X10387 Connector End View
        • X10389 Connector End View
        • X10493 Connector End View
        • X105 Connector End View
        • X10508 Connector End View
        • X10509 Connector End View
        • Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • X10516 Connector End View
        • X10524 Connector End View
        • X10526 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • X106 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10633 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X10634 Connector End View
        • X10639 Connector End View
        • X10642 Connector End View
        • X10647 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10649 Connector End View
        • X10650 Connector End View
        • X10651 Connector End View
        • X10652 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X10667 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X10681 Connector End View
        • X10686 Connector End View
        • X107 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • X10770 Connector End View
        • X10962 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11010 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X111 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X112 Connector End View
        • X1124 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1128 Connector End View
        • X113 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1130 Connector End View
        • X114 Connector End View
        • X11401 Connector End View
        • X11554 Connector End View
        • X11555 Connector End View
        • X11556 Connector End View
        • X11557 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X11590 Connector End View
        • X11591 Connector End View
        • X11592 Connector End View
        • X11593 Connector End View
        • X11600 Connector End View
        • X11601 Connector End View
        • X11603 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • X119 Connector End View
        • X1191 Connector End View
        • X1193 Connector End View
        • X120 Connector End View
        • X121 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X1242 Connector End View
        • X128 Connector End View
        • X1295 Connector End View
        • X130 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • X132 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13252 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13254 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13255 Connector End View
        • X13293 Connector End View
        • X133 Connector End View
        • X13339 Connector End View
        • X13351 Connector End View
        • X13352 Connector End View
        • X13380 Connector End View
        • X13396 Connector End View
        • X13412 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X135 Connector End View
        • X13524 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13528 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13539 Connector End View
        • Safety And Gateway Module X13581 Connector End View
        • Safety And Gateway Module X13583 Connector End View
        • X13586 Connector End View
        • X13587 Connector End View
        • X13592 Connector End View
        • X13593 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X13629 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar X13630 Connector End View
        • X13664 Connector End View
        • X13691 Connector End View
        • X13692 Connector End View
        • X13698 Connector End View
        • X137 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13718 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • X13720 Connector End View
        • X13721 Connector End View
        • X13726 Connector End View
        • X13728 Connector End View
        • X13729 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X13765 Connector End View
        • X13772 Connector End View
        • X13773 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X13807 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X13808 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13812 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13813 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13814 Connector End View
        • X13815 Connector End View
        • X13819 Connector End View
        • X13822 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X13830 Connector End View
        • X13836 Connector End View
        • X13846 Connector End View
        • X13847 Connector End View
        • X13913 Connector End View
        • X13914 Connector End View
        • X13938 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14015 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • X14026 Connector End View
        • Car access System X14027 Connector End View
        • X14033 Connector End View
        • X14035 Connector End View
        • X14040 Connector End View
        • X14047 Connector End View
        • X14055 Connector End View
        • X14056 Connector End View
        • X14057 Connector End View
        • X14058 Connector End View
        • X14062 Connector End View
        • X14063 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14099 Connector End View
        • X14102 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14119 Connector End View
        • X14120 Connector End View
        • X14121 Connector End View
        • X14122 Connector End View
        • X14135 Connector End View
        • X14136 Connector End View
        • X14143 Connector End View
        • X14144 Connector End View
        • X14145 Connector End View
        • X14146 Connector End View
        • X14147 Connector End View
        • X14229 Connector End View
        • X14230 Connector End View
        • X14256 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X14285 Connector End View
        • X14313 Connector End View
        • X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X1465 Connector End View
        • X1467 Connector End View
        • X1468 Connector End View
        • X1469 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1519 Connector End View
        • X1520 Connector End View
        • X1533 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X16021 Connector End View
        • X16023 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1653 Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module X16664 Connector End View
        • X16665 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16759 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16760 Connector End View
        • X16770 Connector End View
        • X1697 Connector End View
        • X1708 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X17141 Connector End View
        • X17177 Connector End View
        • X17180 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1767 Connector End View
        • X1772 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1776 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18031 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • X18034 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18067 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X18069 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1807 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1808 Connector End View
        • X18145 Connector End View
        • X18146 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • X18192 Connector End View
        • X18203 Connector End View
        • X18246 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • X18326 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • X18618 Connector End View
        • X18626 Connector End View
        • X18773 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X18793 Connector End View
        • X18804 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X18840 Connector End View
        • X1885 Connector End View
        • X1886 Connector End View
        • X18987 Connector End View
        • X18993 Connector End View
        • X18996 Connector End View
        • X19030 Connector End View
        • X1936 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19594 Connector End View
        • X1965 Connector End View
        • X1966 Connector End View
        • X2012 Connector End View
        • X2389 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X312 Connector End View
        • X317 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X358 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X376 Connector End View
        • X377 Connector End View
        • X381 Connector End View
        • X382 Connector End View
        • X384 Connector End View
        • X389 Connector End View
        • X390 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X403 Connector End View
        • X404 Connector End View
        • X4222 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X532 Connector End View
        • X5392 Connector End View
        • X5393 Connector End View
        • X540 Connector End View
        • X541 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60006 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X6009 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60091 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60095 Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X604 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • X6042 Connector End View
        • X6051 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X6054 Connector End View
        • X60551 Connector End View
        • X60552 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61 Connector End View
        • X6101 Connector End View
        • X6102 Connector End View
        • X6103 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6104 Connector End View
        • X6105 Connector End View
        • X6106 Connector End View
        • X6107 Connector End View
        • X6108 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X6159 Connector End View
        • X6160 Connector End View
        • X6167 Connector End View
        • X6169 Connector End View
        • X6190 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X6206 Connector End View
        • X6207 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6214 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X6219 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X6224 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X62301 Connector End View
        • X62302 Connector End View
        • X6231 Connector End View
        • X6236 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X62400 Connector End View
        • X6249 Connector End View
        • X62521 Connector End View
        • X62522 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6279 Connector End View
        • X63 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6318 Connector End View
        • X6319 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X6351 Connector End View
        • X6352 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X643 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X6454 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X650 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • X652 Connector End View
        • X6524 Connector End View
        • X6539 Connector End View
        • X6541 Connector End View
        • X6561 Connector End View
        • X6562 Connector End View
        • X6563 Connector End View
        • X6564 Connector End View
        • X6571 Connector End View
        • X6572 Connector End View
        • X6573 Connector End View
        • X6574 Connector End View
        • X659 Connector End View
        • X667 Connector End View
        • X668 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • TCU X695 Connector End View
        • X709 Connector End View
        • X710 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X728 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X734 Connector End View
        • X735 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X744 Connector End View
        • X746 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X753 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X768 Connector End View
        • X769 Connector End View
        • X770 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X85 Connector End View
        • X8503 Connector End View
        • X8511 Connector End View
        • X8513 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X8683 Connector End View
        • X9575 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X14084 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01050 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01172 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X13701 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X13844 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14242 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01051 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01173 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X18841 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01006 Connector End View
        • TCU X13906 Connector End View
        • TCU X14093 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX X14134 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X14133 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 5.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Starting/Charging
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • 6511 Mono radio
        • 65 11... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing digital radio (IBOS)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 11... Removing and installing/replacing CD changer magazine
          • Special tools required
        • 65 12 220 Removing and refitting (replacing) satellite radio (US version only)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
          • When replacing, please observe
        • 65 11 074 Replacing CD-changer trim
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • 6512 Stereo radio, amplifier
        • 65 00.. Overview of audio components
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top HiFi system)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing DAB tuner
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing digital radio (IBOS)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker
        • 65 12 220 Removing and refitting (replacing) satellite radio (US version only)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
          • When replacing, please observe
      • 6513 Speaker and cover
        • 65 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing left or right frequency gate
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in storage shelf)
          • Special tools required
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (midrange speaker in rear side trim panel)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (midrange speaker, door at front)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (midrange speaker, in instrument panel)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (treble speaker in quarterlight mirror trim)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in rear side trim panel)
      • 6520 Aerial/antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing back-up antenna
        • 65 20 320 Removing and installing/replacing multiband aerial
        • 65 20 320 Removing and installing/replacing multiple-band antenna
      • 6524 Rear window aerial/antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing blocking circuit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing a TV amplifier
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • 6525 Aerial/antenna diversity
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
      • 6531 Interference suppression
        • 65 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
      • 6550 Video and TV equipment
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for onboard monitor
      • 6575 Anti-theft alarm system
        • 65 75 557 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
          • Notes
          • Replacement up to build date 09/2007
          • Replacement
        • 65 75 090 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right B-pillar
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 75 080 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • 6577 Airbag triggering unit, diagnosis unit
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
          • Notes
          • Gas generators that have not fired constitute a hazard (also to the environment)!
          • Firing failure
          • The components of an airbag system must always be disposed of. Such components must not be sold on as used parts
            • Ignition
          • 1. Vehicles with central airbag control unit (all airbags, seat belt tensioners, battery safety terminal)
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (vehicles with gateway module, airbag system, up to build date 09/2005)
          • Notes
          • Gas generators that have not fired constitute a hazard (also to the environment)!
          • Firing failure
          • The components of an airbag system must always be disposed of. Such components must not be sold on as used parts
            • Firing
          • 1. Vehicles with gateway module (all airbags, seat belt tensioners, safety battery terminal)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
        • 65 77 680 Removing and installing (replacing) airbag control unit with gateway module
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 730 Removing and installing (replacing) vehicle center sensor
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing airbag control unit
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 77 541 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right acceleration sensor
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 77 602 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
      • 6581 On-board computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • 6582 Central display and operating unit
        • 65 82 050 Removing and installing (replacing) onboard monitor
        • 65 82... Replacing front trim panel of Central Information Display (CID), (09/2009 on)
      • 6583 Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • After installation
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 83... Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Infotainment Computer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
      • 6590 Navigation systems
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Night Vision System
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
    • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Crash Safety (ACSM) E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E85, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Self-test
          • Impact detection
          • Triggering of safety system
          • Data storage in the case of safety system triggering
          • Message to other control units
          • Visual and audible seat belt warning
          • Emergency call
          • Monitoring of battery cable
      • Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Digital radio reception
          • Optimized radio reception
          • Wide selection of radio programs, grouped according to musical style
        • Operation
      • Digital and Analogue Television E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Digital and analogue television
          • Television when the vehicle is stationary (front)
          • Television when the vehicle is in motion (rear compartment only)
          • Television reception
          • Transmission of image signals in vehicle
          • Image buildup
          • Sound reception
          • Sound output
          • Mute
          • Station selection
          • Aerial diversity
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Adjusting screen settings
          • Selecting television stations
          • Updating list of stations
        • Switch-on conditions
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Activating and deactivating
          • DWA alarm triggering (alarm -trigger signal)
          • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
          • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
          • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
          • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
          • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
    • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Special Tools
      • 65 Audio, Navigation and Information Systems
        • Clip
          • 655400 Clip MW
        • Release tool
          • 651170 Release tool MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraint - Tightening Torques
      • Airbag triggering control
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
      • CD-WECHSLER CD/DVD drives and special devices
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • 24 Rear lid locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • 32 Front Door Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • 33 Front Electrically Operator
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 61 Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • 71 Gaskets and loose body components
        • 51 71 Gaskets and loose body components
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 central locking unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment
      • 13 mirror adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • 31 drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • 61 drive, slide-tilt sunroof/convertible top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (rear) for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for convertible top fastener
        • 67 61 541 Removing and installing/replacing drive for rear window
      • 62 drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • 64 drive, steering column
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • 66 drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • EWS Locking And Anti-Theft System - Overview
      • EWS
        • Notes
        • Drive Away Protection
          • Notes
          • Purpose of The System
          • System Components
            • Door Lock Switch
            • General Module
            • Board Computer
            • DME
          • Principle of Operation
        • EWS I
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • Starter Immobilization Relay
            • Door Lock Cylinders and Switch
            • General Module
            • Board Computer
            • Transmission Range Switch
            • DME
            • Input
            • Output
            • DWA (E31)
          • Principle of Operation
        • EWS II
          • Notes
          • Purpose of The System
          • System Components
            • Key with Transponder
          • Ring Antenna
            • Notes
            • Transmitter/Receiver Module
            • EWS II Control Module
            • DME
          • Principle of Operation
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
          • EWS II Control Module
          • DME Control Module
            • Notes
            • Key Activation
        • EWS III (3.2)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • EWS III (3.2) Control Module
            • Input From The K-Bus
            • Engine Speed
            • Lock and Unlock Requests
            • Code Function
            • Range Selector Position
            • Clutch Switch
          • Principle of Operation
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
            • EWS III (3.2) Control Module
            • DME Control Module
            • Key Activation
        • EWS III (3.3)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • EWS III (3.3) Control Module
            • DME Control Module
            • Transmission Range Selection Input
            • Principle of Operation
            • New to EWS III (3.3)
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
            • EWS III (3.3) Control Module
            • DME Control Modules
            • Key Activation
        • EWS III D
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
            • EWS III D Control Module
            • DME Control Modules
            • Key Activation
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical Systems
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E63
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Remote Keyless Entry - Service Information
      • New Radio Remote Control (RKE)
        • Notes
        • 1. Radio technology
        • 2. Radio remote control, general information
        • 3. System overview
        • 4. Remote control functions
        • 5. Operating reliability
        • 6. New radio transmitter (key)
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Operating Principles Of Input Keys
          • 6.2 Signal Processing
          • 6.3 Power Supply
          • 6.4 Voltage Monitoring
        • 7. System initialization
          • Notes
          • Initialization Procedure:
        • 8. Diagnosis
        • 9. System interconnections
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • BMW Night Vision -- Overview
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Connection of Control Units
            • Control Unit and Camera
            • K-Can
        • System Components
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Night Vision Camera
            • Night Vision Control Unit
            • Button in Light Switch Center
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Switch-On Conditions
          • Operation by iDrive
            • Calling up Settings
            • Calling Up Menu
            • Zoom - Angle of View of Camera
            • Bend/Curve Mode
            • Full Screen
            • Contrast and Brightness
            • Visibility
        • Service Information
          • Axial Camera Adjustment
          • Vertical Camera Adjustment
          • Replacing Camera Washer Jet
          • Displays in Event of a Fault
            • Notes
            • Initialization
          • Component Location
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Service Information
      • Active Cruise Control E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview For Active Cruise Control: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
        • System overview for active cruise control: E60, E61, E63, E64 from 09/2005
        • System overview for active cruise control: E65, E66 from 03/2005
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • ACC Sensor With Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
          • Steering Column Stalk For Active Cruise Control: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
          • Active Cruise Control Displays In Instrument Cluster: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • System functions
        • Cruise control
        • Lens heating
        • Low-voltage cutout and high-voltage protection for ACC sensor
        • Self-diagnosis and compensation for minor horizontal adjustments
        • Influence on the dynamics in conjunction with a navigation system
        • System limits
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • US and CDN national versions
          • US and GB national versions
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) system overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Conditions for switching on and off
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • Distance System & Cruise Control
        • 66 3 000 OPPS package
        • 66 3 150 Socket wrench for ACC sensor 2
    • Restraints, Crash And Safety Management - Overview
      • Advanced Crash And Safely Management (ASCM)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • History of Restraint Systems at BMW
          • Development of ISIS into ACSM
            • Notes
            • Revised Bus Structure
        • Purpose of ACSM
        • System Components
          • Crash Safety Module
            • Notes
            • Crash Safety Module Variants
          • Roc Ecu
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis
          • Sensors and Switches
            • Notes
            • B-pillar Satellite
              • Notes
              • Digital Data Transmission
            • Up-front Sensors
            • Door Pressure Sensors
            • OC3 Mat
            • Emergency Call Button
            • Seat belt Buckle Sensors
            • Airbag Switch
          • Actuators
            • Notes
            • Front Airbag, Driver
            • Front Airbag, Passenger
            • Head Airbag
            • Side Airbag
            • Knee Airbag
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Active Head Restraint
            • Safety Battery Terminal
            • Rollover Protection System
            • Airbag Warning Lamp
            • Passenger Airbag OFF Light
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Crash-Relevant Functions
            • Notes
            • Evaluating the Sensor Signals
            • Detecting a Crash
            • Triggering the Output Stages
            • Output of Crash Telegram
            • Crash Entries
            • Emergency Call Functions
              • Notes
              • Automatic Emergency Call
              • Manual Emergency Call
          • Rollover Protection System (E64)
            • Notes
            • Rollover Detection
            • Yaw-Rate Sensor
            • Triggering the Rollover Protection Bars
              • Notes
              • Triggering by Diagnosis
              • Mechanical Emergency Release
          • System Monitoring Functions
            • Notes
            • System Self-Test (pre-drive check)
            • Cyclic Monitoring
            • Indication of System Operability
            • Fault Indication and Fault Storage
            • Fault Output (diagnosis)
            • Battery Cable Monitoring
              • Notes
              • Design of Monitored Battery Cable
              • Battery Cable Monitoring Principle
            • Seat Belt Reminder
            • Deactivation of Passenger Airbags
              • Notes
              • Mechanically Deactivating (E85)
              • Automatic Deactivation of Airbag (OC3 mat)
              • Particulars for the BMW Z4
            • E64 Convertible Seat Back Locking
        • Service Information
          • General Safety Regulations
          • Crash Safety Module
            • Crash Entries
            • Fault Entries
            • POL Indications
          • Rollover Protection System
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Emergency Release
            • Diagnosis Particulars
          • B-Pillar Satellite
          • Active Head Restraint
  • Communication Devices
    • Bus System Troubleshooting - Overview
      • Bus System Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Definitions
        • Controller Area Network (CAN Bus)
          • Introduction
          • CAN Bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the CAN Bus
        • Diagnosis Bus (D-bus)
          • Introduction
          • D-Bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the D-Bus
        • Information and Body Bus (I and K bus)
          • Introduction
          • I/K Bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the I/K bus
        • Peripheral Bus (P-Bus)
          • Introduction
          • P-bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the P-bus
        • Motor Bus (M-Bus)
          • Introduction
          • M-bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the M-bus
    • Car Communication Computer
      • Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Components
        • Service Concept for the Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Electronic Parts
          • Mechanical Parts
          • Working On Electronic Components
            • Preparatory Work
            • Replacement
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Voice Control System
            • Notes
            • System Integration
          • Functional Principle Of Voice Control System
            • System Start/End
    • Car Communication Computer - Overview
      • Car Communication Computer
        • Description & Operation
          • Notes
          • Components
        • Service Concept for the Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Electronic Parts
          • Mechanical Parts
          • Working On Electronic Components
            • Preparatory Work
            • Replacement
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Voice Control System
            • Notes
            • System Integration
          • Functional Principle Of Voice Control System
            • System Start/End
    • Cellular Communication Systems - Overview
      • Telematics
        • Frequently Asked Questions
        • Glossary
          • AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System
          • APCO
          • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
          • CDPD Cellular Digital Packet Data
          • CTIA
          • Data Bus
          • DCS-1800
          • DCS-1900
          • DCTU Digital Cordless Telephone U.S.
          • DECT Digital European Cordless Telephone
          • ETACS Enhanced TACS (Total Access Communication System)
          • ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
          • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
          • FLEX® Protocol
          • Gateway
          • GPS Global Positioning System
          • GSM Global System for Mobiles
          • Half-Rate
          • IDB ITS Data Bus
          • iDEN® Integrated Digital Enhanced Network
          • InFLEXion®
          • Is-41
          • Is-54
          • Is-95
          • ISO 9000
          • ISO 9001
          • ITS IntelligentTransportation Systems
          • ITS America IntelligentTransportation Systems of America
          • JDC Japanese Digital Cellular
          • JTAC Japanese Total Access Communication
          • LMR Land Mobile Radio
          • MMI Man/Machine Interface
          • NAMPS
          • PCS Personal Communications Service
          • PCS-1900
          • PDC Personal Digital Cellular
          • PHS Personal Handy System
          • Protocol
          • PSAP Public Safety Answering Point
          • QS 9000
          • ReFLEX®
          • SAE Society of Automotive Engineers
          • SIM Subscriber Identification Module
          • TACS Total Access Communication System
          • TCU Telematics Control Unit
          • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
          • TETRA TErrestrial Trunked RAdio
          • TIA Telecommunications Industry Association
          • User Interface
          • VR Virtual Reality
          • WAP Wireless Application Protocol
    • Introduction To Bus Systems - Overview
      • Introduction to Bus Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction to Bus Systems
        • Multiplexing
        • Bus Communication Speeds
        • Bus System Structure
        • Bus System Application
        • Diagnosis Bus (D-Bus)
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Connector
            • Notes
            • Gateways
        • Controller Area Network (CAN-Bus)
          • Notes
          • CAN-Bus Operation
            • Notes
            • Terminal Resistors
          • CAN Communication Protocol
        • Information and Body Bus (I and K-Bus)
          • Notes
          • Bus System Overview
          • Troubleshooting The I/K-Bus
          • Failure Of The Bus Cable
            • Notes
            • Failure Of One Of The Control Units Attached To The I/K-Bus.
            • Failure Of The Voltage Supply To Individual Modules.
            • Interference In The Bus Cables.
          • Peripheral Bus (P-Bus)
          • Troubleshooting The P-Bus
        • M-Bus
          • Notes
          • Communication Protocol
          • M-Bus Topology
          • M-Bus Troubleshooting
    • Most Bus Diagnostics - Overview
      • MOST Bus Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • CCC/Mask
          • Diagnosis Excessive Temperature
          • Control Module Resets
        • MOST Configuration
          • Notes
          • Same Sequence
          • Different Sequence
          • Ring Break Diagnosis
          • Stability Check
          • MOST Control Unit Supply
        • E65 MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Fault Symptoms E65
          • Creating Images
            • Notes
            • Non-Digitized Area
            • Self-Burnt DVDs
          • Telephone E65
          • Audio
        • Byteflight
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
          • Light Attenuation
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Service Information
      • Active Cruise Control E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview For Active Cruise Control: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
        • System overview for active cruise control: E60, E61, E63, E64 from 09/2005
        • System overview for active cruise control: E65, E66 from 03/2005
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • ACC Sensor With Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
          • Steering Column Stalk For Active Cruise Control: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
          • Active Cruise Control Displays In Instrument Cluster: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • System functions
        • Cruise control
        • Lens heating
        • Low-voltage cutout and high-voltage protection for ACC sensor
        • Self-diagnosis and compensation for minor horizontal adjustments
        • Influence on the dynamics in conjunction with a navigation system
        • System limits
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • US and CDN national versions
          • US and GB national versions
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) system overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Conditions for switching on and off
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • Distance System & Cruise Control
        • 66 3 000 OPPS package
        • 66 3 150 Socket wrench for ACC sensor 2
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • BMW Night Vision -- Overview
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Connection of Control Units
            • Control Unit and Camera
            • K-Can
        • System Components
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Night Vision Camera
            • Night Vision Control Unit
            • Button in Light Switch Center
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Switch-On Conditions
          • Operation by iDrive
            • Calling up Settings
            • Calling Up Menu
            • Zoom - Angle of View of Camera
            • Bend/Curve Mode
            • Full Screen
            • Contrast and Brightness
            • Visibility
        • Service Information
          • Axial Camera Adjustment
          • Vertical Camera Adjustment
          • Replacing Camera Washer Jet
          • Displays in Event of a Fault
            • Notes
            • Initialization
          • Component Location
    • Restraints, Crash And Safety Management - Overview
      • Advanced Crash And Safely Management (ASCM)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • History of Restraint Systems at BMW
          • Development of ISIS into ACSM
            • Notes
            • Revised Bus Structure
        • Purpose of ACSM
        • System Components
          • Crash Safety Module
            • Notes
            • Crash Safety Module Variants
          • Roc Ecu
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis
          • Sensors and Switches
            • Notes
            • B-pillar Satellite
              • Notes
              • Digital Data Transmission
            • Up-front Sensors
            • Door Pressure Sensors
            • OC3 Mat
            • Emergency Call Button
            • Seat belt Buckle Sensors
            • Airbag Switch
          • Actuators
            • Notes
            • Front Airbag, Driver
            • Front Airbag, Passenger
            • Head Airbag
            • Side Airbag
            • Knee Airbag
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Active Head Restraint
            • Safety Battery Terminal
            • Rollover Protection System
            • Airbag Warning Lamp
            • Passenger Airbag OFF Light
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Crash-Relevant Functions
            • Notes
            • Evaluating the Sensor Signals
            • Detecting a Crash
            • Triggering the Output Stages
            • Output of Crash Telegram
            • Crash Entries
            • Emergency Call Functions
              • Notes
              • Automatic Emergency Call
              • Manual Emergency Call
          • Rollover Protection System (E64)
            • Notes
            • Rollover Detection
            • Yaw-Rate Sensor
            • Triggering the Rollover Protection Bars
              • Notes
              • Triggering by Diagnosis
              • Mechanical Emergency Release
          • System Monitoring Functions
            • Notes
            • System Self-Test (pre-drive check)
            • Cyclic Monitoring
            • Indication of System Operability
            • Fault Indication and Fault Storage
            • Fault Output (diagnosis)
            • Battery Cable Monitoring
              • Notes
              • Design of Monitored Battery Cable
              • Battery Cable Monitoring Principle
            • Seat Belt Reminder
            • Deactivation of Passenger Airbags
              • Notes
              • Mechanically Deactivating (E85)
              • Automatic Deactivation of Airbag (OC3 mat)
              • Particulars for the BMW Z4
            • E64 Convertible Seat Back Locking
        • Service Information
          • General Safety Regulations
          • Crash Safety Module
            • Crash Entries
            • Fault Entries
            • POL Indications
          • Rollover Protection System
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Emergency Release
            • Diagnosis Particulars
          • B-Pillar Satellite
          • Active Head Restraint
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • 6511 Mono radio
        • 65 11... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing digital radio (IBOS)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 11... Removing and installing/replacing CD changer magazine
          • Special tools required
        • 65 12 220 Removing and refitting (replacing) satellite radio (US version only)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
          • When replacing, please observe
        • 65 11 074 Replacing CD-changer trim
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • 6512 Stereo radio, amplifier
        • 65 00.. Overview of audio components
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top HiFi system)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing DAB tuner
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing digital radio (IBOS)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker
        • 65 12 220 Removing and refitting (replacing) satellite radio (US version only)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
          • When replacing, please observe
      • 6513 Speaker and cover
        • 65 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing left or right frequency gate
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in storage shelf)
          • Special tools required
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (midrange speaker in rear side trim panel)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (midrange speaker, door at front)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (midrange speaker, in instrument panel)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (treble speaker in quarterlight mirror trim)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in rear side trim panel)
      • 6520 Aerial/antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing back-up antenna
        • 65 20 320 Removing and installing/replacing multiband aerial
        • 65 20 320 Removing and installing/replacing multiple-band antenna
      • 6524 Rear window aerial/antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing blocking circuit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing a TV amplifier
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • 6525 Aerial/antenna diversity
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
      • 6531 Interference suppression
        • 65 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
      • 6550 Video and TV equipment
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for onboard monitor
      • 6575 Anti-theft alarm system
        • 65 75 557 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
          • Notes
          • Replacement up to build date 09/2007
          • Replacement
        • 65 75 090 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right B-pillar
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 75 080 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • 6577 Airbag triggering unit, diagnosis unit
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
          • Notes
          • Gas generators that have not fired constitute a hazard (also to the environment)!
          • Firing failure
          • The components of an airbag system must always be disposed of. Such components must not be sold on as used parts
            • Ignition
          • 1. Vehicles with central airbag control unit (all airbags, seat belt tensioners, battery safety terminal)
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (vehicles with gateway module, airbag system, up to build date 09/2005)
          • Notes
          • Gas generators that have not fired constitute a hazard (also to the environment)!
          • Firing failure
          • The components of an airbag system must always be disposed of. Such components must not be sold on as used parts
            • Firing
          • 1. Vehicles with gateway module (all airbags, seat belt tensioners, safety battery terminal)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
        • 65 77 680 Removing and installing (replacing) airbag control unit with gateway module
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 730 Removing and installing (replacing) vehicle center sensor
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing airbag control unit
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 77 541 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right acceleration sensor
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 77 602 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
      • 6581 On-board computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • 6582 Central display and operating unit
        • 65 82 050 Removing and installing (replacing) onboard monitor
        • 65 82... Replacing front trim panel of Central Information Display (CID), (09/2009 on)
      • 6583 Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • After installation
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 83... Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Infotainment Computer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
      • 6590 Navigation systems
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Night Vision System
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
    • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Crash Safety (ACSM) E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E85, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Self-test
          • Impact detection
          • Triggering of safety system
          • Data storage in the case of safety system triggering
          • Message to other control units
          • Visual and audible seat belt warning
          • Emergency call
          • Monitoring of battery cable
      • Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Digital radio reception
          • Optimized radio reception
          • Wide selection of radio programs, grouped according to musical style
        • Operation
      • Digital and Analogue Television E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Digital and analogue television
          • Television when the vehicle is stationary (front)
          • Television when the vehicle is in motion (rear compartment only)
          • Television reception
          • Transmission of image signals in vehicle
          • Image buildup
          • Sound reception
          • Sound output
          • Mute
          • Station selection
          • Aerial diversity
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Adjusting screen settings
          • Selecting television stations
          • Updating list of stations
        • Switch-on conditions
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Activating and deactivating
          • DWA alarm triggering (alarm -trigger signal)
          • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
          • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
          • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
          • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
          • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
    • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Special Tools
      • 65 Audio, Navigation and Information Systems
        • Clip
          • 655400 Clip MW
        • Release tool
          • 651170 Release tool MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraint - Tightening Torques
      • Airbag triggering control
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
      • CD-WECHSLER CD/DVD drives and special devices
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lights - Repair
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 ... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
          • Notes
          • Light/Dark Limit Of Headlights In Headlight Aimer
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and installing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 016 Replacing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlamp
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing drive for left adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 896 Replacing drive for right adaptive headlight
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 150 Removing and installing/replacing complete front left turn signal lamp
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary turn signal lamp
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 060 Removing and installing (replacing) left or right front fog lamp
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 057 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on bumper trim)
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (in side panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right license plate light
      • Inferior Lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (front)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
        • 63 31 160 Removing and installing/replacing door mirror light
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99 002 Replacing halogen bulb for high-beam headlight on left
        • 63 99 076 Replacing lamp for left xenon headlight
        • 63 99 140 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front left
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for front left turn signal light
        • 63 99 295 Replacing bulb for auxiliary turn signal light, front left or right
        • 63 99 312 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (on bumper trim, rear fog light, reversing light)
        • 63 99 315 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (rear turn indicator light)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right license plate light
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • 10 - Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights With headlight vertical aim adjustment
      • 12-Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights E60 / E61 Halogen headlight up to 03/07
        • 63 12 Headlights E63 / E64
        • 63 12 Headlights E63 / E64 Xenon headlight from 09/2007
      • 13-Turn Signal Indicatory
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E63 / E64
      • 17-Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E63 / E64
      • 21-Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear light cluster E63 / E64 (up to 09/2007)
        • 63 21 Rear light cluster E63 / E64 (from 09/2007)
      • 26-Licence Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E63 / E64
      • 31-Interior Lights
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E63 /
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E63 / E64
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • 24 Rear lid locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • 32 Front Door Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • 33 Front Electrically Operator
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 61 Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • 71 Gaskets and loose body components
        • 51 71 Gaskets and loose body components
    • Cellular Phone System
      • 11 transceiver, handset
        • 84 11 550 Removing and installing/replacing hands-free microphone
        • 84 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing eject box (cordless keypad handset)
        • 84 11 650 Removing and installing/replacing telematic control unit (TCU) (option SA633/SA638/SA639/SA664)
      • 31 hands-free system, microphone
        • 84 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing hands-free system speaker
      • 41 control unit for voice
        • 84 41 510 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for voice input system
    • Communications Systems - Overview
      • Communication Systems
        • Information/Communication Technology IKT
          • Notes
          • Multi-Audio System Controller
            • Notes
            • M-ASK Functions
            • MOST-CAN Gateway
            • LVDS Driver
          • MOST Functions
            • System Master
            • Power Master
            • Network Master
          • Car Communication Computer
          • Controller
          • Navigation System
          • Top Hi-Fi Amplifier With LOGIC7
          • Telephone System
          • Voice Input System
          • Head-Up Display
          • Rear-Compartment Entertainment Center
          • Headset Interface
          • Radio
          • Antennas
          • E61 Antenna Systems
          • Audio Master Function
          • Connection Master
          • Audio Output Stage
          • Audio Systems
          • Hi-Fi
            • Hi-Fi Components
            • Multi-Audio System Controller
            • Central Information Display
            • Controller
            • Mid-Range Speakers
            • Central Woofers
            • Hi-Fi Amplifier
            • Tweeters (High-Range Speakers)
              • Notes
              • Hi-Fi System Speaker Layout
              • Hi-Fi System Schematic
          • Top Hi-Fi
            • Top Hi-Fi Components
            • Top Hi-Fi Amplifier
            • Logic 7
            • Mid-Range Speakers
            • Tweeters (High-Range Speakers)
            • Central Woofers
          • Audio CD Changer
            • Notes
            • Top Hi-Fi Speaker Layout
            • Top Hi-Fi Schematic
          • Telephone Systems
          • Telematic Control Unit
          • Voltage Supply And Power Management
          • MOST Bus Interface
          • Bluetooth Antenna
          • Multifunctional Steering Wheel
          • Multi-Audio System Controller M-ASK
          • Design
          • Operating Principle
          • Eject Box
          • Motorola Mobile Phone Phoenix V60
          • Compensator
          • SOS Antenna
          • GPS Antenna
    • Driver Information - Overview
      • Driver Information Systems
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster System Overview (IPO)
          • Legend for System Overview
          • Cluster Inputs And Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor
            • Fuel Level Sensors, Left And Right
            • Coolant Level Switch
            • Windshield Washer Fluid Level Switch
            • Parking Brake Warning Switch
            • Reset Button
            • Axial Buttons In Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
          • Bus Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Dynamic Stability Control
            • Active Cruise Control
            • Active Front Steering
            • Digital Motor Electronics
            • Electronic Transmission Control
            • Safety And Gateway Module
            • Light Module
            • Integrated Automatic Heating And Air-Conditioning System
            • Car Access System
            • M-ASK / CCC And CID
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Display Areas
          • Analog Instruments And Moving-Disc Indicators
          • Indicators And Warning Lamps
          • LC Display
          • Program And Gear Display
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Lighting Of The Instrument Cluster
          • Acoustic Generator
          • Dimming Of The Instrument Cluster
          • High And Low-Voltage Detection For The Instrument Cluster
          • Heating And Contrast For The LCD Display
          • On-Board Computer Functions
          • Check-Control Messages
          • Pre-Drive Check
        • Service Notes
          • Redundant Data Storage
          • Installing A New CAS Control Unit
          • Important: Do Not Install A Used CAS Control Unit.
          • Installing A New Instrument Cluster
          • Test Installation Of A New Instrument Cluster
          • Simultaneous Replacement Of CAS Control Unit And Instrument Cluster
          • Instrument Cluster Test Functions
        • Condition Based Service (CBS)
          • Notes
          • CBS Displays
            • Displays in the Instrument Cluster
            • Displays In The Central Information Display (CID)
          • Resetting The Service Operations
          • Diagnostics
        • Central Information Display (CID)
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • Bus Network
          • Components
          • LC Display
          • Controller
          • Status Bar
          • Communications
          • Navigation
          • Entertainment
          • Climate
          • Settings
          • Service Mode
          • Activating Service Mode
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 Instructions for removal and replacement of control units
        • 12 00...Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00...Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00...Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (S85)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 512 Replacing All Ignition Coils (S85)
      • Electrical Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (S85)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 90... Removing And Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
        • 13 62 601 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Inlet Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 602 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Inlet Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 604 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Exhaust Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 605 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Exhaust Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 660 Replacing Left Or Right Ionic Current Control Unit (S85)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (With Overrunning Clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Alternator (S85)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Starter Motor (S85)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (S85)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (S85)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Removing And Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter Motor With Mounting
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires To Starter
      • 52 Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • 61 Oil Pressure-Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine Oil Pressure, Engine Oil Temperature, Oil Condition Display
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • 62 Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders For Control Unit
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Head-Up Display - Overview
      • Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • Head-Up Display
          • Notes
          • Advantages Of The Head-Up Display
          • HUD System Overview
        • Components
          • Notes
          • HUD Display
          • Windshield
          • HUD Switch
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Mirrors
          • Eyebox
          • HUD Image Layout
          • HUD Function And Operation
          • Switch-On Response
          • Projection Of Virtual Image In Front Of The Vehicle
          • Automatic Adaptation Of Display Brightness
          • Prioritization Of Displays
          • Operation
          • Switch-On Conditions
        • Workshop Hints
          • Notes
          • Test Functions
            • Notes
            • Enabling And Disabling The Test Functions
          • Replace Windshield
          • Replace Rain/Light Sensor
          • Replacing Head-Up Display
          • Setting Head-Up Display (Adjustment)
          • Image Defects
    • Instruments - Repair Instructions
      • Instrument cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing and installing (replacing) instrument cluster
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Head-up-Display
        • 62 30 ... Adjusting head-up display (display adjustment)
        • 62 30 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for head-up display
        • 62 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing head-up display
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 62 30 517 Adjusting head-up display (height adjustment)
    • Instruments - Service Information
      • Modifications to "Condition Based Service" maintenance system BMW
      • Head-Up Display E60, E61, E63, E64, E70 (future X5)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Switch-on response
          • Projection of virtual image in front of the vehicle
          • Automatic adaptation of display brightness
          • Prioritisation of displays
        • Operation
        • Preconditions for activation
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91, E92
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised menus
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
          • Additional orientation guides
      • Instrument Cluster E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Lighting of the instrument cluster
          • Dimming of the instrument cluster
          • High and low-voltage detection for the instrument cluster
          • Heating and contrast for the LCD display
          • On-board computer functions
          • Check-Control messages
          • Pre-drive check
          • Condition Based Service
          • Vehicle identification check
    • Instruments - Special Tools
      • Instruments
        • 62 1 120 HUD adjusting tool
        • 62 1 121 Projection gauge (HUD)
        • 62 1 122 Adjusting wrench for HUD
  • Headlights
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 central locking unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment
      • 13 mirror adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • 31 drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • 61 drive, slide-tilt sunroof/convertible top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (rear) for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for convertible top fastener
        • 67 61 541 Removing and installing/replacing drive for rear window
      • 62 drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • 64 drive, steering column
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • 66 drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical Systems
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E63
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Lights - Repair
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 ... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
          • Notes
          • Light/Dark Limit Of Headlights In Headlight Aimer
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and installing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 016 Replacing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlamp
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing drive for left adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 896 Replacing drive for right adaptive headlight
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 150 Removing and installing/replacing complete front left turn signal lamp
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary turn signal lamp
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 060 Removing and installing (replacing) left or right front fog lamp
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 057 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on bumper trim)
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (in side panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right license plate light
      • Inferior Lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (front)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
        • 63 31 160 Removing and installing/replacing door mirror light
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99 002 Replacing halogen bulb for high-beam headlight on left
        • 63 99 076 Replacing lamp for left xenon headlight
        • 63 99 140 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front left
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for front left turn signal light
        • 63 99 295 Replacing bulb for auxiliary turn signal light, front left or right
        • 63 99 312 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (on bumper trim, rear fog light, reversing light)
        • 63 99 315 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (rear turn indicator light)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right license plate light
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • 10 - Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights With headlight vertical aim adjustment
      • 12-Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights E60 / E61 Halogen headlight up to 03/07
        • 63 12 Headlights E63 / E64
        • 63 12 Headlights E63 / E64 Xenon headlight from 09/2007
      • 13-Turn Signal Indicatory
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E63 / E64
      • 17-Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E63 / E64
      • 21-Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear light cluster E63 / E64 (up to 09/2007)
        • 63 21 Rear light cluster E63 / E64 (from 09/2007)
      • 26-Licence Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E63 / E64
      • 31-Interior Lights
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E63 /
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E63 / E64
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical Systems
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E63
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Infotainment
    • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • 6511 Mono radio
        • 65 11... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing digital radio (IBOS)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 11... Removing and installing/replacing CD changer magazine
          • Special tools required
        • 65 12 220 Removing and refitting (replacing) satellite radio (US version only)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
          • When replacing, please observe
        • 65 11 074 Replacing CD-changer trim
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • 6512 Stereo radio, amplifier
        • 65 00.. Overview of audio components
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top HiFi system)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing DAB tuner
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing digital radio (IBOS)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker
        • 65 12 220 Removing and refitting (replacing) satellite radio (US version only)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
          • When replacing, please observe
      • 6513 Speaker and cover
        • 65 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing left or right frequency gate
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in storage shelf)
          • Special tools required
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (midrange speaker in rear side trim panel)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (midrange speaker, door at front)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (midrange speaker, in instrument panel)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (treble speaker in quarterlight mirror trim)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in rear side trim panel)
      • 6520 Aerial/antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing back-up antenna
        • 65 20 320 Removing and installing/replacing multiband aerial
        • 65 20 320 Removing and installing/replacing multiple-band antenna
      • 6524 Rear window aerial/antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing blocking circuit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing a TV amplifier
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • 6525 Aerial/antenna diversity
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
      • 6531 Interference suppression
        • 65 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
      • 6550 Video and TV equipment
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for onboard monitor
      • 6575 Anti-theft alarm system
        • 65 75 557 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
          • Notes
          • Replacement up to build date 09/2007
          • Replacement
        • 65 75 090 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right B-pillar
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 75 080 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • 6577 Airbag triggering unit, diagnosis unit
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
          • Notes
          • Gas generators that have not fired constitute a hazard (also to the environment)!
          • Firing failure
          • The components of an airbag system must always be disposed of. Such components must not be sold on as used parts
            • Ignition
          • 1. Vehicles with central airbag control unit (all airbags, seat belt tensioners, battery safety terminal)
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (vehicles with gateway module, airbag system, up to build date 09/2005)
          • Notes
          • Gas generators that have not fired constitute a hazard (also to the environment)!
          • Firing failure
          • The components of an airbag system must always be disposed of. Such components must not be sold on as used parts
            • Firing
          • 1. Vehicles with gateway module (all airbags, seat belt tensioners, safety battery terminal)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
        • 65 77 680 Removing and installing (replacing) airbag control unit with gateway module
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 730 Removing and installing (replacing) vehicle center sensor
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing airbag control unit
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 77 541 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right acceleration sensor
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 77 602 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
      • 6581 On-board computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • 6582 Central display and operating unit
        • 65 82 050 Removing and installing (replacing) onboard monitor
        • 65 82... Replacing front trim panel of Central Information Display (CID), (09/2009 on)
      • 6583 Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • After installation
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 83... Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Infotainment Computer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
      • 6590 Navigation systems
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Night Vision System
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
    • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Crash Safety (ACSM) E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E85, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Self-test
          • Impact detection
          • Triggering of safety system
          • Data storage in the case of safety system triggering
          • Message to other control units
          • Visual and audible seat belt warning
          • Emergency call
          • Monitoring of battery cable
      • Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Digital radio reception
          • Optimized radio reception
          • Wide selection of radio programs, grouped according to musical style
        • Operation
      • Digital and Analogue Television E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Digital and analogue television
          • Television when the vehicle is stationary (front)
          • Television when the vehicle is in motion (rear compartment only)
          • Television reception
          • Transmission of image signals in vehicle
          • Image buildup
          • Sound reception
          • Sound output
          • Mute
          • Station selection
          • Aerial diversity
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Adjusting screen settings
          • Selecting television stations
          • Updating list of stations
        • Switch-on conditions
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Activating and deactivating
          • DWA alarm triggering (alarm -trigger signal)
          • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
          • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
          • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
          • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
          • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
    • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Special Tools
      • 65 Audio, Navigation and Information Systems
        • Clip
          • 655400 Clip MW
        • Release tool
          • 651170 Release tool MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraint - Tightening Torques
      • Airbag triggering control
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
      • CD-WECHSLER CD/DVD drives and special devices
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • 24 Rear lid locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • 32 Front Door Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • 33 Front Electrically Operator
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 61 Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • 71 Gaskets and loose body components
        • 51 71 Gaskets and loose body components
    • Operating Fluids - Body Equipment
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants for Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant adhesive for rubber, metal and plastic surfaces.
      • 5.0 Loctite 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lights - Repair
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 ... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
          • Notes
          • Light/Dark Limit Of Headlights In Headlight Aimer
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and installing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 016 Replacing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlamp
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing drive for left adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 896 Replacing drive for right adaptive headlight
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 150 Removing and installing/replacing complete front left turn signal lamp
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary turn signal lamp
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 060 Removing and installing (replacing) left or right front fog lamp
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 057 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on bumper trim)
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (in side panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right license plate light
      • Inferior Lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (front)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
        • 63 31 160 Removing and installing/replacing door mirror light
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99 002 Replacing halogen bulb for high-beam headlight on left
        • 63 99 076 Replacing lamp for left xenon headlight
        • 63 99 140 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front left
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for front left turn signal light
        • 63 99 295 Replacing bulb for auxiliary turn signal light, front left or right
        • 63 99 312 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (on bumper trim, rear fog light, reversing light)
        • 63 99 315 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (rear turn indicator light)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right license plate light
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • 10 - Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights With headlight vertical aim adjustment
      • 12-Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights E60 / E61 Halogen headlight up to 03/07
        • 63 12 Headlights E63 / E64
        • 63 12 Headlights E63 / E64 Xenon headlight from 09/2007
      • 13-Turn Signal Indicatory
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E63 / E64
      • 17-Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E63 / E64
      • 21-Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear light cluster E63 / E64 (up to 09/2007)
        • 63 21 Rear light cluster E63 / E64 (from 09/2007)
      • 26-Licence Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E63 / E64
      • 31-Interior Lights
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E63 /
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E63 / E64
  • Memory Modules
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 central locking unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment
      • 13 mirror adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • 31 drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • 61 drive, slide-tilt sunroof/convertible top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (rear) for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for convertible top fastener
        • 67 61 541 Removing and installing/replacing drive for rear window
      • 62 drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • 64 drive, steering column
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • 66 drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical Systems
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E63
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • 24 Rear lid locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • 32 Front Door Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • 33 Front Electrically Operator
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 61 Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • 71 Gaskets and loose body components
        • 51 71 Gaskets and loose body components
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 central locking unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment
      • 13 mirror adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • 31 drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • 61 drive, slide-tilt sunroof/convertible top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (rear) for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for convertible top fastener
        • 67 61 541 Removing and installing/replacing drive for rear window
      • 62 drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • 64 drive, steering column
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • 66 drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 central locking unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment
      • 13 mirror adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • 31 drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • 61 drive, slide-tilt sunroof/convertible top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (rear) for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for convertible top fastener
        • 67 61 541 Removing and installing/replacing drive for rear window
      • 62 drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • 64 drive, steering column
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • 66 drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical Systems
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E63
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Seats
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Seats - Repair
      • 13 front seat, normal, manual
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim for release handle on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 390 Removing and installing / replacing front headrest (normal/ manual)
        • 52 13 400 Replacing seat cover on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing / replacing valve housing for front left or right lumbar support (normal / manual)
        • 52 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flex mat on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
      • 14 front seat, normal, electrical
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim for release handle on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head
        • 52 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flex mat on left or right front sear (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 025 Removing and installing/replacing seat mechanism on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 033 Removing and installing/replacing release handle on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 034 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing / replacing valve housing for front left or right lumbar support (normal / manual)
        • 52 14 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraints (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 405 Replacing backrest cover for front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 415 Replacing support for left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 899 Additional work (normal/ electric) with defective drive for longitudinal adjustment
        • 52 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outer cover on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
      • 16 front seat, sports, electric
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim for release handle on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 14 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 034 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 52 14 899 Additional work (normal/ electric) with defective drive for longitudinal adjustment
        • 52 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outer cover on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flex mat on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for rear compartment entrance aid
        • 52 16 025 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat mechanism (on sport/electric front seat)
        • 52 16 033 Removing and installing/replacing release handle on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 095 Removing and installing/replacing thigh support holder on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on front left or right seat backrest (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 390 Removing and installing/replacing front head restraint (sports/electric) on left or right
        • 52 16 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 415 Replacing support for left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (sport/electric)
      • 24 rear seat, normal
        • 52 24 ... Removing and installing / replacing ski bag with casing
        • 52 24 005 Removing and installing or replacing rear seat
        • 52 24 010 Removing and installing / replacing backrest
        • 52 24 030 Removing and installing complete armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 52 24 390 Removing and installing / replacing rear head restraints
        • 52 24 400 Replacing seat cover for rear seat
        • 52 24 408 Replacing backrest cover for left or right rear seat
    • Seats - Repair - E63
      • Front Seat, Normal, Manual
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flexmat (normal/manual), left or right
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim for release handle on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 041 Removing and installing / replacing inner cover on left or right front seat backrest (normal/ manual)
        • 52 13 390 Removing and installing / replacing front headrest (normal/ manual)
        • 52 13 400 Replacing seat cover on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing / replacing valve housing for front left or right lumbar support (normal / manual)
        • 52 14 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flex mat on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
      • Front Seat Normal, Electric
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flexmat (normal/manual), left or right
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim for release handle on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 025 Removing and installing/replacing seat mechanism on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 033 Removing and installing/replacing release handle on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 034 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing / replacing valve housing for front left or right lumbar support (normal / manual)
        • 52 14 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraints (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 405 Replacing backrest cover for front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 899 Additional work (normal/ electric) with defective drive for longitudinal adjustment
        • 52 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outer cover on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
      • Front Seat, Sports, Electric
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim for release handle on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 14 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 034 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 899 Additional work (normal/ electric) with defective drive for longitudinal adjustment
        • 52 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outer cover on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flex mat on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 000 Removing and installing front seat (sports/electric), left or right
        • 52 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for rear compartment entrance aid
        • 52 16 025 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat mechanism (on sport/electric front seat)
        • 52 16 033 Removing and installing/replacing release handle on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 095 Removing and installing/replacing thigh support holder on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on front left or right seat backrest (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 390 Removing and installing/replacing front head restraint (sports/electric) on left or right
        • 52 16 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 405 Replacing backrest cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (sport/electric)
      • Rear Seat, Normal
        • 52 24 ... Removing and installing / replacing ski bag with casing
        • 52 24 005 Removing and installing or replacing rear seat
        • 52 24 010 Removing and installing / replacing backrest
        • 52 24 030 Removing and installing complete armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 52 24 390 Removing and installing / replacing rear head restraints
        • 52 24 400 Replacing seat cover for rear seat
        • 52 24 408 Replacing backrest cover for left or right rear seat
    • Seats - Service Information
      • Electrically Adjustable Seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Seat adjustment
          • Rear easy-entry facility
          • Seat heating
    • Seats - Special Tools
      • 52 Seats
        • 52 0 050 Pliers
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front seats
      • 24 Rear Seat, Normal
        • 52 24 Rear Seat (normal), manual
      • 25 Rear Seat, Normal, Electrical
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
        • 52 25 Rear seat (normal), electric
      • 26 Rear Seat, Through-Loading System
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 central locking unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment
      • 13 mirror adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • 31 drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • 61 drive, slide-tilt sunroof/convertible top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (rear) for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for convertible top fastener
        • 67 61 541 Removing and installing/replacing drive for rear window
      • 62 drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • 64 drive, steering column
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • 66 drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical Systems
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E63
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • 24 Rear lid locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • 32 Front Door Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • 33 Front Electrically Operator
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 61 Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • 71 Gaskets and loose body components
        • 51 71 Gaskets and loose body components
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 central locking unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment
      • 13 mirror adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • 31 drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • 61 drive, slide-tilt sunroof/convertible top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (rear) for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for convertible top fastener
        • 67 61 541 Removing and installing/replacing drive for rear window
      • 62 drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • 64 drive, steering column
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • 66 drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical Systems
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E63
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical Systems
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E63
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • 6511 Mono radio
        • 65 11... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing digital radio (IBOS)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 11... Removing and installing/replacing CD changer magazine
          • Special tools required
        • 65 12 220 Removing and refitting (replacing) satellite radio (US version only)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
          • When replacing, please observe
        • 65 11 074 Replacing CD-changer trim
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • 6512 Stereo radio, amplifier
        • 65 00.. Overview of audio components
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top HiFi system)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing DAB tuner
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing digital radio (IBOS)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker
        • 65 12 220 Removing and refitting (replacing) satellite radio (US version only)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
          • When replacing, please observe
      • 6513 Speaker and cover
        • 65 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing left or right frequency gate
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in storage shelf)
          • Special tools required
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (midrange speaker in rear side trim panel)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (midrange speaker, door at front)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (midrange speaker, in instrument panel)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (treble speaker in quarterlight mirror trim)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in rear side trim panel)
      • 6520 Aerial/antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing back-up antenna
        • 65 20 320 Removing and installing/replacing multiband aerial
        • 65 20 320 Removing and installing/replacing multiple-band antenna
      • 6524 Rear window aerial/antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing blocking circuit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing a TV amplifier
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • 6525 Aerial/antenna diversity
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
      • 6531 Interference suppression
        • 65 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
      • 6550 Video and TV equipment
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for onboard monitor
      • 6575 Anti-theft alarm system
        • 65 75 557 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
          • Notes
          • Replacement up to build date 09/2007
          • Replacement
        • 65 75 090 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right B-pillar
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 75 080 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • 6577 Airbag triggering unit, diagnosis unit
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
          • Notes
          • Gas generators that have not fired constitute a hazard (also to the environment)!
          • Firing failure
          • The components of an airbag system must always be disposed of. Such components must not be sold on as used parts
            • Ignition
          • 1. Vehicles with central airbag control unit (all airbags, seat belt tensioners, battery safety terminal)
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (vehicles with gateway module, airbag system, up to build date 09/2005)
          • Notes
          • Gas generators that have not fired constitute a hazard (also to the environment)!
          • Firing failure
          • The components of an airbag system must always be disposed of. Such components must not be sold on as used parts
            • Firing
          • 1. Vehicles with gateway module (all airbags, seat belt tensioners, safety battery terminal)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
        • 65 77 680 Removing and installing (replacing) airbag control unit with gateway module
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 730 Removing and installing (replacing) vehicle center sensor
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing airbag control unit
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 77 541 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right acceleration sensor
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 77 602 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
      • 6581 On-board computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • 6582 Central display and operating unit
        • 65 82 050 Removing and installing (replacing) onboard monitor
        • 65 82... Replacing front trim panel of Central Information Display (CID), (09/2009 on)
      • 6583 Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • After installation
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 83... Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Infotainment Computer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
      • 6590 Navigation systems
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Night Vision System
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
    • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Crash Safety (ACSM) E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E85, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Self-test
          • Impact detection
          • Triggering of safety system
          • Data storage in the case of safety system triggering
          • Message to other control units
          • Visual and audible seat belt warning
          • Emergency call
          • Monitoring of battery cable
      • Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Digital radio reception
          • Optimized radio reception
          • Wide selection of radio programs, grouped according to musical style
        • Operation
      • Digital and Analogue Television E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Digital and analogue television
          • Television when the vehicle is stationary (front)
          • Television when the vehicle is in motion (rear compartment only)
          • Television reception
          • Transmission of image signals in vehicle
          • Image buildup
          • Sound reception
          • Sound output
          • Mute
          • Station selection
          • Aerial diversity
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Adjusting screen settings
          • Selecting television stations
          • Updating list of stations
        • Switch-on conditions
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Activating and deactivating
          • DWA alarm triggering (alarm -trigger signal)
          • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
          • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
          • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
          • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
          • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
    • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Special Tools
      • 65 Audio, Navigation and Information Systems
        • Clip
          • 655400 Clip MW
        • Release tool
          • 651170 Release tool MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraint - Tightening Torques
      • Airbag triggering control
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
      • CD-WECHSLER CD/DVD drives and special devices
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • 24 Rear lid locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • 32 Front Door Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • 33 Front Electrically Operator
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 61 Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • 71 Gaskets and loose body components
        • 51 71 Gaskets and loose body components
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 central locking unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment
      • 13 mirror adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • 31 drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • 61 drive, slide-tilt sunroof/convertible top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (rear) for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for convertible top fastener
        • 67 61 541 Removing and installing/replacing drive for rear window
      • 62 drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • 64 drive, steering column
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • 66 drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • EWS Locking And Anti-Theft System - Overview
      • EWS
        • Notes
        • Drive Away Protection
          • Notes
          • Purpose of The System
          • System Components
            • Door Lock Switch
            • General Module
            • Board Computer
            • DME
          • Principle of Operation
        • EWS I
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • Starter Immobilization Relay
            • Door Lock Cylinders and Switch
            • General Module
            • Board Computer
            • Transmission Range Switch
            • DME
            • Input
            • Output
            • DWA (E31)
          • Principle of Operation
        • EWS II
          • Notes
          • Purpose of The System
          • System Components
            • Key with Transponder
          • Ring Antenna
            • Notes
            • Transmitter/Receiver Module
            • EWS II Control Module
            • DME
          • Principle of Operation
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
          • EWS II Control Module
          • DME Control Module
            • Notes
            • Key Activation
        • EWS III (3.2)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • EWS III (3.2) Control Module
            • Input From The K-Bus
            • Engine Speed
            • Lock and Unlock Requests
            • Code Function
            • Range Selector Position
            • Clutch Switch
          • Principle of Operation
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
            • EWS III (3.2) Control Module
            • DME Control Module
            • Key Activation
        • EWS III (3.3)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • EWS III (3.3) Control Module
            • DME Control Module
            • Transmission Range Selection Input
            • Principle of Operation
            • New to EWS III (3.3)
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
            • EWS III (3.3) Control Module
            • DME Control Modules
            • Key Activation
        • EWS III D
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
            • EWS III D Control Module
            • DME Control Modules
            • Key Activation
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical Systems
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E63
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Remote Keyless Entry - Service Information
      • New Radio Remote Control (RKE)
        • Notes
        • 1. Radio technology
        • 2. Radio remote control, general information
        • 3. System overview
        • 4. Remote control functions
        • 5. Operating reliability
        • 6. New radio transmitter (key)
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Operating Principles Of Input Keys
          • 6.2 Signal Processing
          • 6.3 Power Supply
          • 6.4 Voltage Monitoring
        • 7. System initialization
          • Notes
          • Initialization Procedure:
        • 8. Diagnosis
        • 9. System interconnections
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • 24 Rear lid locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • 32 Front Door Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • 33 Front Electrically Operator
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 61 Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • 71 Gaskets and loose body components
        • 51 71 Gaskets and loose body components
    • Operating Fluids - Body Equipment
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants for Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant adhesive for rubber, metal and plastic surfaces.
      • 5.0 Loctite 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • 24 Rear lid locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • 32 Front Door Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • 33 Front Electrically Operator
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 61 Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • 71 Gaskets and loose body components
        • 51 71 Gaskets and loose body components
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 central locking unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment
      • 13 mirror adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • 31 drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • 61 drive, slide-tilt sunroof/convertible top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (rear) for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for convertible top fastener
        • 67 61 541 Removing and installing/replacing drive for rear window
      • 62 drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • 64 drive, steering column
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • 66 drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 central locking unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment
      • 13 mirror adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • 31 drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • 61 drive, slide-tilt sunroof/convertible top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (rear) for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for convertible top fastener
        • 67 61 541 Removing and installing/replacing drive for rear window
      • 62 drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • 64 drive, steering column
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • 66 drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical Systems
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E63
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Seats
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Seats - Repair
      • 13 front seat, normal, manual
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim for release handle on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 390 Removing and installing / replacing front headrest (normal/ manual)
        • 52 13 400 Replacing seat cover on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing / replacing valve housing for front left or right lumbar support (normal / manual)
        • 52 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flex mat on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
      • 14 front seat, normal, electrical
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim for release handle on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head
        • 52 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flex mat on left or right front sear (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 025 Removing and installing/replacing seat mechanism on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 033 Removing and installing/replacing release handle on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 034 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing / replacing valve housing for front left or right lumbar support (normal / manual)
        • 52 14 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraints (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 405 Replacing backrest cover for front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 415 Replacing support for left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 899 Additional work (normal/ electric) with defective drive for longitudinal adjustment
        • 52 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outer cover on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
      • 16 front seat, sports, electric
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim for release handle on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 14 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 034 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 52 14 899 Additional work (normal/ electric) with defective drive for longitudinal adjustment
        • 52 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outer cover on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flex mat on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for rear compartment entrance aid
        • 52 16 025 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat mechanism (on sport/electric front seat)
        • 52 16 033 Removing and installing/replacing release handle on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 095 Removing and installing/replacing thigh support holder on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on front left or right seat backrest (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 390 Removing and installing/replacing front head restraint (sports/electric) on left or right
        • 52 16 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 415 Replacing support for left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (sport/electric)
      • 24 rear seat, normal
        • 52 24 ... Removing and installing / replacing ski bag with casing
        • 52 24 005 Removing and installing or replacing rear seat
        • 52 24 010 Removing and installing / replacing backrest
        • 52 24 030 Removing and installing complete armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 52 24 390 Removing and installing / replacing rear head restraints
        • 52 24 400 Replacing seat cover for rear seat
        • 52 24 408 Replacing backrest cover for left or right rear seat
    • Seats - Repair - E63
      • Front Seat, Normal, Manual
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flexmat (normal/manual), left or right
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim for release handle on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 041 Removing and installing / replacing inner cover on left or right front seat backrest (normal/ manual)
        • 52 13 390 Removing and installing / replacing front headrest (normal/ manual)
        • 52 13 400 Replacing seat cover on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing / replacing valve housing for front left or right lumbar support (normal / manual)
        • 52 14 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flex mat on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
      • Front Seat Normal, Electric
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flexmat (normal/manual), left or right
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim for release handle on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 025 Removing and installing/replacing seat mechanism on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 033 Removing and installing/replacing release handle on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 034 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing / replacing valve housing for front left or right lumbar support (normal / manual)
        • 52 14 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraints (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 405 Replacing backrest cover for front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 899 Additional work (normal/ electric) with defective drive for longitudinal adjustment
        • 52 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outer cover on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
      • Front Seat, Sports, Electric
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim for release handle on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 14 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 034 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 899 Additional work (normal/ electric) with defective drive for longitudinal adjustment
        • 52 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outer cover on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flex mat on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 000 Removing and installing front seat (sports/electric), left or right
        • 52 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for rear compartment entrance aid
        • 52 16 025 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat mechanism (on sport/electric front seat)
        • 52 16 033 Removing and installing/replacing release handle on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 095 Removing and installing/replacing thigh support holder on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on front left or right seat backrest (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 390 Removing and installing/replacing front head restraint (sports/electric) on left or right
        • 52 16 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 405 Replacing backrest cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (sport/electric)
      • Rear Seat, Normal
        • 52 24 ... Removing and installing / replacing ski bag with casing
        • 52 24 005 Removing and installing or replacing rear seat
        • 52 24 010 Removing and installing / replacing backrest
        • 52 24 030 Removing and installing complete armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 52 24 390 Removing and installing / replacing rear head restraints
        • 52 24 400 Replacing seat cover for rear seat
        • 52 24 408 Replacing backrest cover for left or right rear seat
    • Seats - Service Information
      • Electrically Adjustable Seats E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Seat adjustment
          • Rear easy-entry facility
          • Seat heating
    • Seats - Special Tools
      • 52 Seats
        • 52 0 050 Pliers
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front seats
      • 24 Rear Seat, Normal
        • 52 24 Rear Seat (normal), manual
      • 25 Rear Seat, Normal, Electrical
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
        • 52 25 Rear seat (normal), electric
      • 26 Rear Seat, Through-Loading System
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Convertible Top - Service Techniques
      • 54 Slide Tilt Sunroof and Convertible Top
        • Notes
        • Fully automatic convertible top E64
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Automatic opening and closing of convertible top with the two buttons in the centre console switch cluster (SZM)
    • Convertible Top And Slide/Tilt Sunroof - Repair
      • 10 sunroof
        • 54 0 ... Repair instructions for bonded seals
        • 54 0 ... Notes on glass slide/tilt sunroof (initialization/normalization/learning of characteristic curve)
        • 54 10 004 Adjusting glass tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 10 150 Removing and installing/replacing front floating roofliner
      • 12 Mechanical sun roof components
        • 54 12 015 Replacing left or right gaiter for glass slide/tilt sunroof
      • 13 electrical sun roof components
        • 54 0 ... Notes on glass slide/tilt sunroof (initialization/normalization/learning of characteristic curve)
      • 25 soft-top flap
        • 51 00 ... Service position of convertible top compartment lid
      • 31 convertible top linkage
        • 54 31 ... Notes on convertible top
      • 34 motor-operated convertible top
        • 54 34 ... Adjusting both Bowden cables for convertible top compartment lid lock
        • 54 34 ... Bleeding hydraulic system
        • 54 34 ... Mounting of hydraulic components
        • 54 34 ... Opening/closing convertible top in event of a technical fault
        • 54 34 ... Repair instructions for hydraulic system of convertible top and convertible top compartment lid
        • 54 34 ... Topping up/extracting fluid, checking fluid level
        • 54 34 001 Checking function of EH convertible top
        • 54 34 005 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic unit for convertible top drive
        • 54 34 006 Removing and installing/replacing left hydraulic cylinder for convertible top compartment lid
        • 54 34 007 Removing and installing/replacing right hydraulic cylinder for convertible top compartment lid
        • 54 34 008 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic cylinder for left clamping bar
        • 54 34 009 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic cylinder for right clamping bar
        • 54 34 016 Removing and installing/replacing left or right hydraulic cylinder for convertible top
        • 54 34 018 Removing and installing/replacing convertible top compartment
        • 54 34 034 Removing and installing/replacing complete hydraulic system for convertible top
        • 54 34 060 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cables for convertible top compartment lid lock
        • 54 34 070 Adjusting left or right convertible top compartment lid lock
        • 54 34 080 Removing and installing left or right control element
        • 54 34 085 Adjusting (tensioning) control element
        • 54 34 100 Adjusting convertible top
        • 54 34 101 Removing and installing complete EH convertible top
        • 54 34 120 Replacing convertible top fabric
        • 54 34 127 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel trim (convertible top fastener)
        • 54 34 130 Removing and installing or replacing headlining in convertible top
        • 54 34 138 Replacing all rubber window seals on convertible top frame
        • 54 34 140 Removing and installing/replacing left or right base plate
        • 54 34 159 Removing and installing left convertible top fastener
        • 54 34 160 Removing and installing right convertible top fastener
        • 54 34 205 Removing and installing/replacing all hydraulic lines on convertible top
        • 54 34 250 Removing and installing left or right tensioning belt
        • 54 34 280 Removing and installing/replacing rear window module
        • 54 34 300 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 54 34 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right window guide for rear window
        • 54 34 310 Removing and installing/replacing seal for rear window
        • 54 34 315 Removing and installing/replacing power window unit (rear window)
        • 54 34 820 Removing and installing kinematics box
      • 62 Roll Bar, folding
        • 54 62 005 Removing and installing/replacing rollover protection
        • 54 62 500 Triggering/retracting rollover protection bars (BMW diagnosis system)
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 54 90 ... Troubleshooting, automatic convertible top
    • Convertible Top And Slide/Tilt Sunroof - Special Tools
      • 54 Slide Tilt Sunroof and Convertible Top.
        • 54 3 000 Pin wrench
        • 54 3 110 Lifting gear
        • 54 3 120 Support for convertible top compartment lid
        • 54 3 140 Convertible top support rest (set)
        • 54 3 200 Convertible top take-up fixture
    • Convertible Top And Slide/Tilt Sunroof - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Glass tilt sunroof
        • 54 10 Glass tilt sunroof
      • 12 Mechanical sun roof components
        • 54 12 Mechanical Sun Roof Components
      • 31 convertible top linkag.
        • 54 31 Convertible Top, Frame and Actuation (Mechanical Components)
      • 34 motor-operated convertible
        • 54 31 Convertible Top, Frame and Actuation (Mechanical Components)
        • 54 34 Motor-driven Convertible Top (Electrical Components)
        • 54 34 Motor-driven Convertible Top (Hydraulic Components)
      • 62 Roll bar, folding
        • 54 62 Rollover Protection System, folding
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 central locking unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment
      • 13 mirror adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • 31 drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • 61 drive, slide-tilt sunroof/convertible top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (rear) for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for convertible top fastener
        • 67 61 541 Removing and installing/replacing drive for rear window
      • 62 drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • 64 drive, steering column
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • 66 drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical Systems
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E63
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Sunroof And Convertible Top
      • 1.0 Convertible Top Material
      • 2.0 Convertible Top Rear (Plastic) Window
        • Rear Window Cleaner
        • Rear Window Polish
        • Contact Cement
      • 3.0 Convertible Top Storage Lid Adhesive
      • 4.0 Convertible Top Sealing Frame Adhesive
      • 5.0 Convertible Top Hydraulic Fluid
      • 6.0 Sunroof
        • Cassette Lubricant
        • Loctite 380
  • Windows
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • 24 Rear lid locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • 32 Front Door Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • 33 Front Electrically Operator
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 61 Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • 71 Gaskets and loose body components
        • 51 71 Gaskets and loose body components
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 central locking unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment
      • 13 mirror adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • 31 drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • 61 drive, slide-tilt sunroof/convertible top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (rear) for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for convertible top fastener
        • 67 61 541 Removing and installing/replacing drive for rear window
      • 62 drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • 64 drive, steering column
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • 66 drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical Systems
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E63
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Abs/Traction Control - Service Information
      • Dynamic Stability Control DSC 8
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For DSC 8 Dynamic Stability Control
            • Bus Connection
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
            • Hydraulics Diagram
          • Introduction (Con't)
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • DSC Unit
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Pin Assignment
            • How It Works
              • Pump Motor With Self-Drawing Return Pump
              • Accumulators
              • Inlet And Outlet Valves
              • Intake Valves (High-Pressure Switching Valves) And Switchover Valves
              • Internal Brake Pressure Sensor
              • DSC Control Unit
          • 4 Wheel Speed Sensors
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • DSC Sensor
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Steering-Angle Sensor
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Internal Brake Pressure Sensor
          • 2 Additional Brake Pressure Sensors (Only In Combination With Active Cruise Control, ACC)
          • 2 Brake Pad Wear Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Brake Fluid Level Switch
          • DSC Button
          • Digital Motor Electronics Or Digital Diesel Electronics
          • Car Access System Or Multi-Audio System Controller/Car Communication Computer
          • Safety And Gateway Module
          • Active Cruise Control
          • Light Module
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Electronic gearbox control (vehicles with automatic transmission)
          • Central Information Display and Controller
          • Telephone Control Unit With GPS Antenna
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Dynamic Stability Control
          • Anti-Lock Braking System
          • Electronic Brake Force Distribution
          • Cornering Brake Control
          • Automatic Stability Control
          • Dynamic Traction Control
          • Engine Drag Torque Control
          • Dynamic Brake Control
          • Electronically Controlled Deceleration
          • Trailer Stabilizing Control (Only In Conjunction With Trailer Module For E60 And E61)
          • Tire Defect Indicator
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Switch-On Conditions
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64: Encoding/Programming DSC 8
            • Encoding The Steering-Angle Sensor
            • Automatic Encoding Of The DSC Control Unit
      • Dynamic Stability Control - DSC 8Plus (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC 8Plus) System Overview (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
            • Bus Connection - E60, E61 Up To 09/2005 (All-Wheel Drive)
            • Bus Connection - E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
            • Bus Connection - E90, E91 From 09/2005 (All-Wheel Drive)
            • Inputs/Outputs - E60, E61, E63, E64
            • Inputs/Outputs - E90, E91 (All-Wheel Drive)
            • System Circuit Diagram - E60, E61 Up To 09/2005 (All-Wheel Drive)
            • System Circuit Diagram - E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
            • System Circuit Diagram - E90, E91 From 09/2005 (All-Wheel Drive)
            • Hydraulic Circuit Diagram With Electrically Actuated Valves
          • Introduction (Con't)
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • DSC Unit For DSC 8Plus: E60, E61, E63, E64
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Pin Assignment
            • How It Works
              • Pump Motor With Self-Drawing Return Pump
              • Accumulators
              • Inlet And Outlet Valves
              • Intake Valves (High-Pressure Switching Valves) And Switchover Valves
              • Internal Brake Pressure Sensor
          • 4 Wheel Speed Sensors
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • DSC Sensor
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • How The Rotation-Speed Sensor Works
              • How The Lateral-Acceleration Sensor Works
          • Steering-Angle Sensor
          • Internal Brake Pressure Sensor
          • 2 Brake Pad Wear Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Brake Fluid Level Switch
          • DTC Button
          • DME or DDE: digital engine electronics or digital diesel electronics
          • RLS: Rain-Light Sensor
          • CAS and M-ASK/CCC: Car Access System And Multi-Audio System Controller/Car Communication Computer
          • SGM: Safety And Gateway Module
          • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
          • ACC: Active Cruise Control
          • LM: Light Module
          • KOMBI: Instrument Cluster
          • EGS: Electronic Gearbox Control (Vehicles With Automatic Transmission)
          • CID and CON: Central Information Display And Controller
          • TCU or ULF: Telephone Control Unit With GPS Antenna
        • System Functions
        • New Functions For DSC:
          • Brake Standby Through Pre-Tensioning Of The Brakes In An Emergency
          • Brake Disk Drying On Wet Roads
          • Fading Compensation
          • Soft Stop When Braking To Standstill
          • Start-Off Assistant
        • Familiar Functions For DSC:
          • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
          • ABS: Anti-Lock Braking System
          • EBV: Electronic Brake Force Distribution
          • CBC: Cornering Brake Control
          • ASC: Automatic Stability Control
          • DTC: Dynamic Traction Control
          • MSR: Engine Drag Torque Control
          • DBC: Dynamic Brake Control
          • HDC: Hill Descent Control
          • Electronically Controlled Deceleration
          • Trailer Stabilization Control
          • All-Wheel Control
          • RPA: Run Flat Indicator
          • CBS: Condition Based Service
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • General Information On DSC 8Plus: E60, E61, E63, E64; E90, E91
            • Calibrating The Steering-Angle Sensor
            • Run Flat Indicator Initialisation
          • DSC 8Plus Diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Notes
            • Clear The Fault Memory
            • Replacement of DSC Unit Or DSC Control Unit
            • Replacement Of DSC Sensor
          • Encoding/Programming DSC 8Plus: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
            • Encoding The Steering-Angle Sensor
            • Automatic Encoding Of The DSC Control Unit
            • Replacement of DSC Control Unit
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brakes - Repair
      • 00 Brake Testing And Bleeding
        • 34 00 ... General Information
        • 34 00 ... General Information On Braking In New Brake Discs/Brake Pads
        • 34 00 009 Checking Brakes On Test Stand
        • 34 00 010 Checking Thickness Of Brake Pad
        • 34 00 012 Parking brake function check
        • 34 00 017 Checking Brake Booster (Low-Pressure Test)
        • 34 00 025 Replacing Fluid In ABS/ASC+T Brake System
          • Notes
          • Flushing Brake System Completely
        • 34 00 050 Bleeding Brake System With DSC
          • Notes
          • Flushing Brake System Completely
          • Bleeding Rear-Axle Brake Circuit
          • Bleeding Front-Axle Brake Circuit
      • 10 Handbrake
        • 34 10 014 Adjusting handbrake
      • 11 Front Brakes
        • 34 11 ... Overview of Front Brake
        • 34 11 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Brake Linings On Both Front Disc Brakes
        • 34 11 220 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Front Brake Discs
        • 34 11 220 Removing and installing/replacing both front brake discs (S85)
        • 34 11 250 Removing and Installing/Replacing A Brake Carrier/Brake Guard Plate At Front
        • 34 11 519 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Front Brake Caliper
        • 34 11 552 Overhauling Left Or Right Front Brake Caliper (Brake Caliper Removed)
        • 34 11 667 Precision-Turning Both Front Brake Discs On Both Sides
      • 21 Rear Brakes
        • 34 21 ... Overview of Rear Brake
        • 34 21 171 Removing and Installing/Replacing a Brake Carrier/Brake Guard at Rear
        • 34 21 200 Removing and Installing or Replacing Brake Linings On Both Rear Disc Brakes
        • 34 21 320 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Both Rear Brake Discs
        • 34 21 320 Removing and installing or replacing both rear brake discs (S85)
        • 34 21 745 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Rear Brake Caliper
        • 34 21 812 Overhauling Left Or Right Rear Brake Caliper (Brake Caliper Removed)
      • 31 Master Brake Cylinder
        • 34 31 ... Overview of Brake Master Cylinder/Brake Booster
        • 34 31 181 Removing and Installing/Replacing Expansion Tank For Hydraulic Brake Actuation
        • 34 31 505 Removing and Installing/Replacing Master Brake Cylinder for DSC
      • 32 Brake Lines
        • 34 32 ... Overview of Brake Lines
        • 34 32 861 Replacing All Brake Pipes
        • 34 32 881 Replacing Front Left Or Right Brake Hoses
        • 34 32 980 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Brake Hoses
      • 33 Brake Booster
        • 34 33 071 Replacing vacuum hose for brake booster (S85)
        • 34 33 075 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum pump (S85)
        • 34 33 505 Removing and Installing/Replacing Brake Booster
      • 35 Electrical Components/Wear Indicator
        • 34 35 001 Replacing a Brake Lining Sensor
      • 41 Parking Brake
        • 34 10 014 Adjusting Handbrake
        • 34 41 ... Overview of Parking Brake
        • 34 41 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Handbrake Lever
        • 34 41 120 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Handbrake Bowden Cables
        • 34 41 220 Removing and Installing/Replacing All Handbrake Shoes
        • 34 41 250 Removing and Installing/Replacing Expander Lock For Handbrake Shoes
      • 51 Mechanical/hydraulic components
        • 34 51 527 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic unit for DSC (S85)
      • 52 Electronic Components
        • 34 52 ... Overview of Electronic Components
        • 34 52 516 Removing and Installing/Replacing DSC Control Unit
        • 34 52 516 Removing and installing/replacing DSC control unit (S85)
        • 34 52 525 Replacing One Front Pulse Generator
        • 34 52 535 Replacing a Rear Pulse Generator
        • 34 52 550 Removing and Installing/Replacing DSC Sensor
        • 34 52 550 Removing and installing/replacing DSC sensor (S85)
        • 34 52 575 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Pressure Sensor For ACC
        • 34 52 580 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Pressure Sensor For ACC
    • Brakes - Service Techniques
      • Dynamic Stability Control 8Plus E60, E61, E63, E64, E83, E90, E91, E92
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Brake Standby through pre-tensioning of the brakes in an emergency
          • Brake disc drying on wet roads
          • Fading compensation
          • Soft stop when braking to standstill (not on BMW 3-Series all-wheel drive or E83)
          • Start-off assistant
          • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
          • ABS: Anti -lock braking system
          • EBV: Electronic brake force distribution
          • CBC: Cornering brake control
          • DTC: Dynamic traction control
          • ASC: Automatic stability control
          • MSR: Engine drag torque control
          • DBC: Dynamic brake control
          • Trailer stabilization control
          • HDC: Hill Descent Control
          • Electronically controlled deceleration
          • All-wheel control
          • RPA: Run Flat Indicator
          • CBS: Condition Based Service
        • Operation
        • Preconditions for activation
      • Dynamic Stability Control DSC 8 E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Dynamic Stability Control
          • Anti -lock braking system
          • Electronic brake force distribution
          • Cornering brake control
          • Automatic stability control
          • Dynamic traction control
          • Engine drag torque control
          • Dynamic brake control
          • Electronically controlled deceleration
          • Trailer stabilizing control (only in conjunction with trailer module for E60 and E61)
          • Tyre defect indicator
        • Operation
        • Switch-on conditions
    • Brakes - Special Tools
      • 34 Brakes
        • 34 1 050 Fixture
        • 34 1 080 Bit insert
        • 34 1 090 Steel wire brush
        • 34 1 130 Installation sleeves
        • 34 1 260 Brake lining measuring gauge
        • 34 1 280 Sliding caliper
        • 34 3 100 Brake booster tester
        • 34 3 170 Set of socket wrenches
        • 34 4 000 Allen key
        • 34 5 100 Bending fixture
        • 34 6 320 Lever
    • Brakes - Technical Data
      • 00 - Testing and bleeding brakes E63/E64
      • 11 - Front Brakes
        • 34 11 Front Brake E63
      • 21 - Rear Brakes
        • 34 21 Rear Brake Discs E63
      • 41 - Parking Brakes
        • 34 41 Parking Brake E63
    • Brakes - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Brake Testing and Bleeding
        • 34 00 Testing and bleeding brakes
      • 11 Front Brakes
        • 34 11 Front Brake
      • 21 Rear Brakes
        • 34 21 Rear Brake
      • 31 Master Brake Cylinder
        • 34 31 Brake Master Cylinder
      • 32 Brake Line
        • 34 32 Brake Lines
      • 33 Brake Booster
        • 34 33 Brake Booster
      • Parking Brake
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Slip Control System
        • 34 51 Slip Control System (ABS, ASC+T, DSC)
      • Mechanical - Hydraulic
        • 34 51 Slip Control System (ABS, ASC+T, DSC)
    • Operating Fluids - Brakes
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 Handling Brake Fluids
        • Notes
        • Caution
      • 3.0 BMW Tested And Approved Brake Fluids
      • 4.0 Brake Fluid Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Anti-Squeak/Corrosion Paste
        • Brake Cleaner Spray
    • Operating Fluids - Pedals
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair
      • 11 pedal mounting block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing complete bearing block for foot pedal
      • 31 clutch pedal with link
        • 35 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing clutch pedal
      • 40 accelerator pedal actuation
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing/replacing accelerator pedal module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Pedal Mounting block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • 40 Accelerator Pedal Actuator
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
  • Abs/Traction Control - Service Information
    • Dynamic Stability Control DSC 8
      • Notes
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: System Overview For DSC 8 Dynamic Stability Control
          • Bus Connection
          • Inputs/Outputs
          • System Circuit Diagram
          • Hydraulics Diagram
        • Introduction (Con't)
      • Brief description of components
        • Notes
        • DSC Unit
          • Notes
          • Installation Location
          • Construction
            • Notes
            • Pin Assignment
          • How It Works
            • Pump Motor With Self-Drawing Return Pump
            • Accumulators
            • Inlet And Outlet Valves
            • Intake Valves (High-Pressure Switching Valves) And Switchover Valves
            • Internal Brake Pressure Sensor
            • DSC Control Unit
        • 4 Wheel Speed Sensors
          • Notes
          • Installation Location
          • Construction
          • How It Works
        • DSC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Installation Location
          • Construction
          • How It Works
        • Steering-Angle Sensor
          • Notes
          • Installation Location
          • Construction
          • How It Works
        • Internal Brake Pressure Sensor
        • 2 Additional Brake Pressure Sensors (Only In Combination With Active Cruise Control, ACC)
        • 2 Brake Pad Wear Sensors
        • Brake Light Switch
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch
        • DSC Button
        • Digital Motor Electronics Or Digital Diesel Electronics
        • Car Access System Or Multi-Audio System Controller/Car Communication Computer
        • Safety And Gateway Module
        • Active Cruise Control
        • Light Module
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Electronic gearbox control (vehicles with automatic transmission)
        • Central Information Display and Controller
        • Telephone Control Unit With GPS Antenna
      • System functions
        • Notes
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Anti-Lock Braking System
        • Electronic Brake Force Distribution
        • Cornering Brake Control
        • Automatic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Traction Control
        • Engine Drag Torque Control
        • Dynamic Brake Control
        • Electronically Controlled Deceleration
        • Trailer Stabilizing Control (Only In Conjunction With Trailer Module For E60 And E61)
        • Tire Defect Indicator
      • Operation
        • Notes
        • Switch-On Conditions
      • Notes For Service Staff
        • Notes
        • E60, E61, E63, E64: Encoding/Programming DSC 8
          • Encoding The Steering-Angle Sensor
          • Automatic Encoding Of The DSC Control Unit
    • Dynamic Stability Control - DSC 8Plus (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
      • Notes
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC 8Plus) System Overview (E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91)
          • Bus Connection - E60, E61 Up To 09/2005 (All-Wheel Drive)
          • Bus Connection - E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • Bus Connection - E90, E91 From 09/2005 (All-Wheel Drive)
          • Inputs/Outputs - E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Inputs/Outputs - E90, E91 (All-Wheel Drive)
          • System Circuit Diagram - E60, E61 Up To 09/2005 (All-Wheel Drive)
          • System Circuit Diagram - E60, E61, E63, E64 From 09/2005
          • System Circuit Diagram - E90, E91 From 09/2005 (All-Wheel Drive)
          • Hydraulic Circuit Diagram With Electrically Actuated Valves
        • Introduction (Con't)
      • Brief description of components
        • Notes
        • DSC Unit For DSC 8Plus: E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Notes
          • Installation Location
          • Construction
            • Notes
            • Pin Assignment
          • How It Works
            • Pump Motor With Self-Drawing Return Pump
            • Accumulators
            • Inlet And Outlet Valves
            • Intake Valves (High-Pressure Switching Valves) And Switchover Valves
            • Internal Brake Pressure Sensor
        • 4 Wheel Speed Sensors
          • Notes
          • Construction
          • How It Works
        • DSC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Installation Location
          • Construction
            • Notes
            • How The Rotation-Speed Sensor Works
            • How The Lateral-Acceleration Sensor Works
        • Steering-Angle Sensor
        • Internal Brake Pressure Sensor
        • 2 Brake Pad Wear Sensors
        • Brake Light Switch
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch
        • DTC Button
        • DME or DDE: digital engine electronics or digital diesel electronics
        • RLS: Rain-Light Sensor
        • CAS and M-ASK/CCC: Car Access System And Multi-Audio System Controller/Car Communication Computer
        • SGM: Safety And Gateway Module
        • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
        • ACC: Active Cruise Control
        • LM: Light Module
        • KOMBI: Instrument Cluster
        • EGS: Electronic Gearbox Control (Vehicles With Automatic Transmission)
        • CID and CON: Central Information Display And Controller
        • TCU or ULF: Telephone Control Unit With GPS Antenna
      • System Functions
      • New Functions For DSC:
        • Brake Standby Through Pre-Tensioning Of The Brakes In An Emergency
        • Brake Disk Drying On Wet Roads
        • Fading Compensation
        • Soft Stop When Braking To Standstill
        • Start-Off Assistant
      • Familiar Functions For DSC:
        • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
        • ABS: Anti-Lock Braking System
        • EBV: Electronic Brake Force Distribution
        • CBC: Cornering Brake Control
        • ASC: Automatic Stability Control
        • DTC: Dynamic Traction Control
        • MSR: Engine Drag Torque Control
        • DBC: Dynamic Brake Control
        • HDC: Hill Descent Control
        • Electronically Controlled Deceleration
        • Trailer Stabilization Control
        • All-Wheel Control
        • RPA: Run Flat Indicator
        • CBS: Condition Based Service
      • Operation
      • Preconditions For Activation
      • Notes For Service Staff
        • Notes
        • General Information On DSC 8Plus: E60, E61, E63, E64; E90, E91
          • Calibrating The Steering-Angle Sensor
          • Run Flat Indicator Initialisation
        • DSC 8Plus Diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
          • Notes
          • Clear The Fault Memory
          • Replacement of DSC Unit Or DSC Control Unit
          • Replacement Of DSC Sensor
        • Encoding/Programming DSC 8Plus: E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
          • Encoding The Steering-Angle Sensor
          • Automatic Encoding Of The DSC Control Unit
          • Replacement of DSC Control Unit
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Front Axle - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 ... ... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31 ... . Front axle overview
        • 31 .. .. Layout of spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 00 ... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 31 00 ... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 31 00 ... Instructions (damage to suspension)
        • 31 00 ... Notes on repairing threads
      • 10 front axle suspension
        • 31 10 000 Removing and installing complete front axle (with spring strut shock absorber)
        • 31 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • 11 front sub-frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing front axle carrier
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle carrier
      • 12 struts with rubber mounts
        • 31 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right control arm
        • 31 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts
        • 31 12 138 Replacing rubber mounts on both tension struts
      • 21 wheel bearings and stub axle
        • 31 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swivel bearing
        • 31 21 180 Replacing bearings (wheel hub) for front wheel
      • 31 spring strut
        • 31 .. .. Layout of spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 31 31 000 Removing and installing complete left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing front left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
      • 33 spring with suspension
        • 31 33 001 Replacing front left or right spring strut support bearing
        • 31 33 095 Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 100 Removing and installing/replacing coil spring for left or right front spring strut
      • 35 stabilizer bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing front stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing and installing/replacing push rod (stabilizer link) for left/right stabilizer
        • 31 35 007 Removing and installing/replacing holder for left or right push rod/stabilizer
        • 31 35 021 Replacing rubber mounts of stabilizer retaining fixture on front axle carrier
      • 90 troubleshooting
        • 31 90 ... Front axle troubleshooting
        • 31 90 ... Troubleshooting shock absorber
      • Special Tools
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 - General
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E63 / E64
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E63 / E64 Standard suspension
      • 10 - Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E63 / E64
      • 21 - Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 10-Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • 12-Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • 21-Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • 31-Spring Struts
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • 35-Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
    • Operating Fluids - Front Axle
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
        • Notes
        • Ball Bearings (E24 from mid 1982, E28, E30, E31, E32 and all following)
        • Tapered Roller Bearings (E23, E21)
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Operating Fluids - Rear Axle
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
        • Notes
        • Limited Slip Differentials
          • Notes
          • Non-Limited Slip Differentials
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Notes
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
        • Ball Bearings E24 (Since 5/82), E28, E30, E31, E32 And All Following
        • Grooved Ball Bearings E12, E21, E23, E24 Before 5/82
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • 00 general
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 ... ... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33 ... . Rear axle layout
        • 33 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 00 ... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 33 00 ... Notes on repairing threads
        • 33 00 ... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 33 10 ... Overview of rear differential/output shafts
        • 33 31 ... Overview of rear axle carrier with rubber mounts
        • 33 32 ... Overview of steering links
      • 10 final drive
        • 00 11 ... Checking/topping up oil level in rear differential
        • 00 11 259 Oil change in rear differential incl. used oil disposal
        • 33 10 ... Rear differential: Assignment to model series
        • 33 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear differential
      • 11 final drive with cover
        • 33 11 ... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (188L / 188LW)
        • 33 11 ... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (215K)
        • 33 11 ... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (215 with lock)
        • 33 11 ... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (215L / 215LW)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing shaft seal for input flange on final drive
        • 33 11 091 Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear differential
        • 33 11 151 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange left or right
        • 33 11 271 Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential
      • 17 final drive mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing all front rubber mounts for rear differential mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear differential mountings at front (M6)
        • 33 17 005 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear
        • 33 17 005 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear (M6)
      • 21 output shafts
        • 33 21 ... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in (output shaft removed from rear differential)
        • 33 21 ... Ribbed teeth
        • 33 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right output shaft
        • 33 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right output shaft (M6)
        • 33 21 071 Replacing both gaiters on left and right of output shaft
      • 31 rear sub-frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing and installing complete rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 011 Replacing rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier
      • 32 control arms and strut
        • 33 32 051 Removing and installing/replacing left or right push rod/integral link
        • 33 32 064 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swinging arm
        • 33 32 071 Replacing one upper control arm
        • 33 32 091 Replacing a guide arm
        • 33 32 125 Replacing a ball joint in lower steering knuckle / wheel carrier
        • 33 32 131 Removing and installing / replacing a steering knuckle / wheel carrier
      • 33 axle mounting
        • 33 33 001 Replacing left or right rear axle carrier compression strut
        • 33 33 111 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear axle carrier
      • 41 wheel bearings
        • 33 41 000 Replacing drive flange on left/right rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 ... Detaching wheel bearing inner race from drive flange (drive flange removed)
        • 33 41 151 Replacing left or right wheel bearing on rear axle shaft
      • 52 shock absorber
        • 33 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 52 100 Removing and installing rear left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 33 52 131 Replacing rear left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 33 52 161 Replacing rear left or right thrust bearing for spring strut / shock absorber
      • 53 springs with suspension
        • 33 53 ... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing and installing / replacing rear left or right coil spring
        • 33 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right coil spring (M model)
      • 55 stabilizer bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and installing / replacing rear stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing both rubber mounts for stabilizer mounting
        • 33 55 040 Replacing stabilizer links for stabilizer
        • 33 55 041 Replacing anti-roll bar link for anti-roll bar on left or right
      • 90 troubleshooting
        • 33 90 ... Rear axle troubleshooting
        • 33 90 ... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Techniques
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System and Environment BMW KDS (Beissbarth)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-related terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
        • 10. Control modification (menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 13. Special functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications within program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 - General
        • 33 00 General - track width E63 / E64
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E53 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E65 / E66 / E67 215K
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / S85 215N
      • 10 - Final Drive
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E70 / E72 / E82 / E89 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / S85 215N
      • 11 - Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / S85 215N
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E53 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E65 / E66 / E67 215K
      • 41 - Wheel Bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 11-Rear Differential Case with Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • 17-Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Final Drive Unit Mountings
      • 21-Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • 32-Control Arms and Struts
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • 33-Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • 41 Wheel Bearing
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Operating Fluids - Front Axle
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
        • Notes
        • Ball Bearings (E24 from mid 1982, E28, E30, E31, E32 and all following)
        • Tapered Roller Bearings (E23, E21)
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Operating Fluids - Rear Axle
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
        • Notes
        • Limited Slip Differentials
          • Notes
          • Non-Limited Slip Differentials
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Notes
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
        • Ball Bearings E24 (Since 5/82), E28, E30, E31, E32 And All Following
        • Grooved Ball Bearings E12, E21, E23, E24 Before 5/82
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • 00 general
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 ... ... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33 ... . Rear axle layout
        • 33 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 00 ... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 33 00 ... Notes on repairing threads
        • 33 00 ... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 33 10 ... Overview of rear differential/output shafts
        • 33 31 ... Overview of rear axle carrier with rubber mounts
        • 33 32 ... Overview of steering links
      • 10 final drive
        • 00 11 ... Checking/topping up oil level in rear differential
        • 00 11 259 Oil change in rear differential incl. used oil disposal
        • 33 10 ... Rear differential: Assignment to model series
        • 33 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear differential
      • 11 final drive with cover
        • 33 11 ... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (188L / 188LW)
        • 33 11 ... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (215K)
        • 33 11 ... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (215 with lock)
        • 33 11 ... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (215L / 215LW)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing shaft seal for input flange on final drive
        • 33 11 091 Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear differential
        • 33 11 151 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange left or right
        • 33 11 271 Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential
      • 17 final drive mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing all front rubber mounts for rear differential mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear differential mountings at front (M6)
        • 33 17 005 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear
        • 33 17 005 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear (M6)
      • 21 output shafts
        • 33 21 ... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in (output shaft removed from rear differential)
        • 33 21 ... Ribbed teeth
        • 33 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right output shaft
        • 33 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right output shaft (M6)
        • 33 21 071 Replacing both gaiters on left and right of output shaft
      • 31 rear sub-frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing and installing complete rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 011 Replacing rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier
      • 32 control arms and strut
        • 33 32 051 Removing and installing/replacing left or right push rod/integral link
        • 33 32 064 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swinging arm
        • 33 32 071 Replacing one upper control arm
        • 33 32 091 Replacing a guide arm
        • 33 32 125 Replacing a ball joint in lower steering knuckle / wheel carrier
        • 33 32 131 Removing and installing / replacing a steering knuckle / wheel carrier
      • 33 axle mounting
        • 33 33 001 Replacing left or right rear axle carrier compression strut
        • 33 33 111 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear axle carrier
      • 41 wheel bearings
        • 33 41 000 Replacing drive flange on left/right rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 ... Detaching wheel bearing inner race from drive flange (drive flange removed)
        • 33 41 151 Replacing left or right wheel bearing on rear axle shaft
      • 52 shock absorber
        • 33 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 52 100 Removing and installing rear left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 33 52 131 Replacing rear left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 33 52 161 Replacing rear left or right thrust bearing for spring strut / shock absorber
      • 53 springs with suspension
        • 33 53 ... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing and installing / replacing rear left or right coil spring
        • 33 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right coil spring (M model)
      • 55 stabilizer bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and installing / replacing rear stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing both rubber mounts for stabilizer mounting
        • 33 55 040 Replacing stabilizer links for stabilizer
        • 33 55 041 Replacing anti-roll bar link for anti-roll bar on left or right
      • 90 troubleshooting
        • 33 90 ... Rear axle troubleshooting
        • 33 90 ... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Techniques
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System and Environment BMW KDS (Beissbarth)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-related terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
        • 10. Control modification (menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 13. Special functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications within program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 - General
        • 33 00 General - track width E63 / E64
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E53 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E65 / E66 / E67 215K
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / S85 215N
      • 10 - Final Drive
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E70 / E72 / E82 / E89 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / S85 215N
      • 11 - Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / S85 215N
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E53 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E65 / E66 / E67 215K
      • 41 - Wheel Bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 11-Rear Differential Case with Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • 17-Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Final Drive Unit Mountings
      • 21-Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • 32-Control Arms and Struts
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • 33-Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • 41 Wheel Bearing
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Operating Fluids - Drive Shaft
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Propeller Shaft - Repair
      • 00 Propeller Shaft General
        • 26 00 ... Propeller shaft deflection angles
      • 11 Propeller Shaft Assembly
        • 26 11 000 Removing and installing complete propeller shaft (constant-velocity joint)
        • 26 11 051 Replacing flexible disk for propeller shaft
        • 26 11 090 Removing and installing /replacing centering mount for propeller shaft
        • 26 11 160 Replacing constant-velocity joint for propeller shaft
      • 12 Center Support Bearing Assembly
        • 26 12 001 Replacing complete propeller shaft centre bearing (constant-velocity joint)
    • Propeller Shaft - Technical Data
      • 00 - Propeller Shaft, General
        • 26 00 Propeller Shaft in General E63 / E64
    • Propeller Shaft - Tightening Torques
      • Propeller Shaft Assembly
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft complete
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Body Electronics - Overview
      • Body Electronics
        • Notes
        • General Vehicle Electrical Systems
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • E63/E64 Changes From E60
        • General Electrical New Features
          • KBM (Body Base Module)
          • Door Modules
          • CAS System
          • PDC
          • RDW (FTM)
          • Roller Sunblind
          • Multifunction Seat
          • KBM
          • Power Windows
          • Switch Block SBFA
          • LIN Bus
          • Byteflight
          • SGM
          • K-Can
          • Power Window Motors
          • Door Contacts
          • CAS
          • Operation
            • Opening Of Passenger Front By Driver
          • Opening Of Rear Window By Driver
          • Indirect Anti-Trapping
            • Notes
            • Phase 1
            • Phase 2
          • Power Detection
          • Initialization Of Power Windows
          • Slide/Tilt Sunroof
          • Slide/Tilt Sunroof Push-Button
          • Slide/Tilt Sunroof Module
          • Car Access System
          • Functions
            • Panic Mode
            • Emergency Operation
            • Control Button
            • Glass Tilt Sunroof
            • Sunroof Visor
          • Initialization
          • E63 Glass Tilt Sunroof
            • Notes
            • Changes Compared To The E60
            • System Components
            • Control Unit MDS
          • Service Information
            • Initialization
            • Manual Initialization With Control Button
            • Preconditions
          • Glass Tilt Sunroof
        • E61 Panorama Glass Sunroof
          • Notes
          • Functions Of The Control Button
          • Panorama Glass Sunroof Functions
            • Notes
            • To Open Sunroof Visor
            • To Open Sunroof Visor And Roof Panel
            • Tilt Position
            • To Close Roof Panels
            • To Close Sunroof Visor And Roof Panel
            • To Close Sunroof Visor
          • Speed Control Of Wind Deflector With Roof Open
          • Toll Operation
          • Convenient Opening And Closing Via Key
          • Initialization
          • Anti-Trapping Circuit
          • Central Locking System
          • Secure Lock (Double Lock)
          • Automatic Locking
          • Crash Unlock
          • Power on Status
          • DWA - Central Lock Interface
          • Remote Control FBD
          • Trunk Locking
          • Hotel Setting
          • Automatic Relock
          • Car & Key Memory
            • Notes
            • Codeable Key Memory Functions
            • Codeable Car Memory Functions
        • Windshield Wiping/Washer System
          • Notes
          • System Components
            • Wiper Switch
            • Rain And Light Sensor (RLS)
            • Safety and Gateway Module
            • Steering Column Switch Cluster
            • Integrated Automatic Heating And Air-Conditioning System
          • Body Basic Module (KBM)
            • Notes
            • Wiper Motor
            • Touring (E61):
            • Windshield And Rear Window Washer Pump (On The Touring)
            • Headlamp Washer Pump
            • Heated Washer Jets
          • System Functions
            • Notes
            • Wiper Functions
            • Touring (E61)
            • Windshield And Rear Window Wash Function (On The Touring)
            • Headlamp Washer System
          • Safety Function
            • Notes
            • Replacing The Wiper System
        • Workshop Hints
          • Wiper Blades
          • Washer Jets
          • Condition Based Service
          • Manual Update Of CBS Data
          • Manual Update Of Fault Memory Data
          • Notes
          • AHL Control Unit
          • Replacing SMC
          • Replace Bi-Xenon Headlights
          • Diagnosis
        • Car Access System
          • Notes
          • Wake-up Time
            • Notes
            • CAS System Overview
        • Anti-theft Alarm System
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Ultrasonic Interior Motion Sensor
          • Tilt Alarm Sensor
          • Hood Contact Switch
          • DWA Control Unit
          • Car Access System
          • Driver's And Front-Passenger Door Modules
          • Body Basic Module (KBM)
          • Sliding/Tilting Sunroof Control Unit
          • Integrated Heating And Air Conditioning System
          • Light Module
          • Siren With Integrated Tilt Alarm Sensor
          • DWA Led
          • Microwave Sensors
            • Notes
            • Construction
          • Car Access System (CAS)
          • Driver's Door Module (TMFA) And Front-Passenger Door Module (TMBF)
          • Light Module (LM)
          • Emergency Power Siren With Integrated Tilt Alarm Sensor (SINE)
          • Light Switch
          • Direction Indicator/High-beam Switch
          • Steering Column Switch Cluster
          • Ride-Height Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor (E60, E65, E53)
          • EGS Control Unit Or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Steering Angle Sensor And DSC Sensor
          • AHL Control Unit On E60, E63
          • Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Safety And Gateway Module
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
          • Stepper Motors For The Adaptive Headlights
          • Function Indicator (On Light Switch)
          • Seat Adjustment Buttons
          • Lumbar Support Button
          • Seat Memory Button
          • Seat Heating Switch
          • Hall Sensors
          • Temperature Sensor For Seat Heating
          • Centre Console Switch Cluster (SZM)
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat Module
          • Passenger's Seat Module, E64 Only
          • Seat Heating
          • Seat Adjustment Drive Units
          • Head Restraint Angle Adjustment
          • Lumbar Support
          • Central Information Display
          • Head-Up Display
          • Seat Heating LEDs
          • K-Can
          • K-Bus
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Arming (Priming)/Disarming
          • DWA Alarm Triggering (Alarm-Trigger Signal)
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • CAS Authentication To Prevent Tampering
            • Forced Disarming
            • Independent Voltage Supply
            • Reverse Polarity Detection
          • System Power-Down For Storage
            • Notes
            • Bus Monitoring
          • Automatic Adaptation Of Sensitivity Of Ultrasonic Interior Motion Sensor
          • Deactivating Interior Motion Sensor And Tilt Monitoring
          • Emergency Function For Acoustic DWA Alarm
          • Combined Operation With Lock Cylinder And Remote Control
          • DWA Alarm Output (Coding)
          • Panic Mode
          • E63/E64 Alarm System (DWA)
          • New Features for DWA On E63 And E64 Vehicles
            • Notes
            • Advantages Of Microwave Sensors
              • Notes
              • DWA Overview (6 Series)
          • Activating And Deactivating
          • Sensor Operation
          • Tilt Alarm Sensor
          • DWA Control Unit
          • Undervoltage Recognition, Overvoltage Recognition, Car Battery Monitoring
          • Monitoring Of Sub-Bus For Anti-Theft Alarm
          • Operation
          • Acoustic Warnings
          • Visual Warnings
          • Check Control
          • Conditions For Switching On And Off
            • Notes
            • Problematic Conditions For Switching On And Off
          • System Activation And Calibration Sequence
          • Activation Of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed Dependent Analysis Of Input Signals
          • Horizontal Swivelling Of The Headlights By The Stepper Motor Controller
          • Deactivation Of Adaptive Headlight Movements Under Extreme Driving Conditions
          • Deactivation Of Adaptive Headlight Movements In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Activation Of Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment By The AHL Control Unit
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Switch-On Conditions
          • Seat Adjustment
          • Rear Easy-Entry Facility
          • Seat Heating
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
          • Function Of Seat Heating
            • Notes
            • Seat Heating ON And OFF
            • Seat Heating Temperature Control
            • Monitoring Of Temperature Sensor
            • Seat Heating Output Management
          • Overvoltage/Undervoltage Detection
            • Behavior In The Event Of Undervoltage
            • Behavior In The Case Of Overvoltage
            • Short-Circuit Detection
            • No-Load Detection
            • Plausibility Check Of Temperature Profile
          • Manual Steering-Column Adjustment
          • Steering-Column Memory
          • Overheating Protection For Steering-Column Adjustment Motors
        • Park Distance Control PDC
          • Notes
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Ultrasonic Sensors
            • PDC Button
            • PDC Control Unit
            • Multi-Audio System Controller / Car Communication Computer
            • Central Information Display
            • Instrument Cluster
            • DSC Control Unit
            • Electronic Transmission Control
            • Light Module
            • Car Access System
        • Active Cruise Control
          • Notes
          • ACC System Overview
        • Exterior Lights
          • Notes
          • Components
            • Light Switch with Control Panel Unit
            • Brake Light Switch
            • Reverse Lights
            • Brake Force Display
          • Service Information
          • E63/E64 Exterior Lighting
            • Changes As Compared To E60
            • Brake Force Display
          • E61 Tail light
        • Adaptive Headlights (AHL)
          • Introduction
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • PWM Control
          • Consumer Shutdown Terminal
          • Consumer Shutdown
        • Roller Sunblind
          • Notes
          • System Function
        • Seats
          • Seat Variants
          • Electrical Interfaces
          • Electric, Sport And Multi-Function Seats
          • Seat Heating
          • Lumbar Support
          • Active Seat
          • Entry/Exit Function For The Multi-Function Seat
          • Functional Principle
            • One Example In Which The Entry/Exit Aid Is Activated
        • Seats E63/E64
          • Introduction
        • Outside Mirrors
        • Steering Column Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Switch For Steering-Column Adjustment
            • Steering-Column Adjustment Drive Unit
            • Steering Column Switch Cluster
            • SZM
            • Door Contact In The Driver's Door
    • Body Electronics III - Overview
      • Introduction to Advanced Body Electronics
        • Description & Operation
        • Advanced Bus Systems
        • Fiber Optic Bus Networks
          • Notes
          • Principle Of Light Transmission
          • Light Attenuation
            • Notes
            • Causes Of Excessive Attenuation
              • Notes
              • Bending Radius
              • Kinking
              • Compression Points
              • Abrasion Points
              • Stretching
              • Dirty or scratched Fiber Optic Cable Ends
        • Fiber Optic System Service and Diagnosis
          • Service Considerations
            • Notes
            • Cable Repair
            • Fiber Optic Connectors
            • Fiber Optic Diagnosis
        • MOST Bus
          • Notes
          • MOST Multimedia Network
          • Principle Of A Multimedia Network
          • Advantages Of A Multimedia Network
          • MOST Structure
            • Notes
            • Data Quantities
          • Functional Description
            • Data Transport
            • Optical Bus
            • Optical Transmitter
            • Optical Receiver
            • Control Unit/Control Unit Connection
          • E65 Interfaces
          • Control Display
          • Audio System Controller (ASK)
            • Notes
            • Network Master (Main Controller)
            • Audio Master
            • Connection Master
            • CD Changer Audio (CDC)
            • Navigation System (NAV 01)
            • Slave (Subordinate) Control Units
          • Component Locations
        • MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • MOST Control Unit Sequence (E65)
          • Optical Wave Guide Communication Fault
          • Control Module Does Not Switch Off Light
          • Network Wake Up Unsuccessful
          • Ring Break Diagnosis Carried Out (FC E190)
          • Testing
            • Light Output Reduction
            • Ring Break Test
            • Perform Ring Break Test
          • Status Wake Up
          • E65 MOST Bus Diagnostic Tips
            • Fault Symptoms E65
          • Creating Images
            • Notes
            • Non-Digitized Area
            • Self-Burnt DVDs
          • Telephone E65
          • Audio
        • E60 MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • CCC/Mask
          • Diagnosis Excessive Temperature
          • Control Module Resets
          • MOST Configuration
            • Notes
            • Same Sequence
            • Different Sequence
            • Store Configuration
            • Ring Break Diagnosis
            • Stability Check
            • MOST Control Unit Supply
            • Repair Of The MOST Fiber-Optic Cables
        • byteflight
          • Introduction
          • Design
          • Function
            • Transmitter/Receiver Module (SE)
          • Data Transmission
          • Diagnosis
        • Controller Area Network (CAN Bus)
          • Introduction
          • E65 K-Can
            • Introduction
            • K-CAN System/Peripherals
              • Notes
              • Advantages Of Two K-CAN Busses
              • Voltage Level On The K-CAN.
              • Terminal Resistor
        • PT (Powertrain) CAN
          • Introduction
            • Notes
            • Voltage Level On The PTCAN
            • PT CAN Terminal Resistors
            • Failsafe Characteristics
            • "Wake-up" Lead In PTCAN Network
        • Diagnosis Bus
          • Introduction
          • Diagnosis Concept
          • Vehicle Diagnosis Access Point
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • Connector End Views (E63)
      • Connector List
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar SX10336A Connector End View
        • SX10608A Connector End View
        • SX10609A Connector End View
        • SX10653A Connector End View
        • SX10655A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX10668A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) SX10821A Connector End View
        • SX10844A Connector End View
        • SX10845A Connector End View
        • SX10846A Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module SX1129A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX1131A Connector End View
        • SX11594A Connector End View
        • Light Module SX12A Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module SX13253A Connector End View
        • Comfort access Control Module SX13354A Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK SX13820A Connector End View
        • SX13823A Connector End View
        • SX13911A Connector End View
        • SX14000A Connector End View
        • SX14036A Connector End View
        • SX14037A Connector End View
        • SX14103A Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX SX14133A Connector End View
        • SX14188A Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System SX1527A Connector End View
        • SX16919A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive SX1877A Connector End View
        • SX18803A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster SX1880A Connector End View
        • SX1880B Connector End View
        • SX1884B Connector End View
        • SX18988A Connector End View
        • SX275A Connector End View
        • SX3898A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53001A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53003A Connector End View
        • SX60004A Connector End View
        • SX60005C Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60092A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60093A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60094A Connector End View
        • SX60211A Connector End View
        • SX6180A Connector End View
        • SX62242A Connector End View
        • SX6281A Connector End View
        • SX6282A Connector End View
        • SX6283A Connector End View
        • SX6284A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70003A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70011A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70014A Connector End View
        • Transmission Control SX8500A Connector End View
        • SX8540B Connector End View
        • SX992A Connector End View
        • SX993A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01001 Connector End View
        • X01002 Connector End View
        • X01003 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • X01132 Connector End View
        • X01133 Connector End View
        • X01134 Connector End View
        • X01135 Connector End View
        • X01136 Connector End View
        • X01137 Connector End View
        • X01138 Connector End View
        • X01139 Connector End View
        • X01140 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01196 Connector End View
        • X01197 Connector End View
        • X10046 Connector End View
        • X1011 Connector End View
        • X10138 Connector End View
        • X10139 Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X10179 Connector End View
        • X10218 Connector End View
        • Car access System X10318 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10334 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X10335 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X10354 Connector End View
        • X10368 Connector End View
        • X10369 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • X10387 Connector End View
        • X10389 Connector End View
        • X10493 Connector End View
        • X105 Connector End View
        • X10508 Connector End View
        • X10509 Connector End View
        • Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • X10516 Connector End View
        • X10524 Connector End View
        • X10526 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • X106 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10633 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X10634 Connector End View
        • X10639 Connector End View
        • X10642 Connector End View
        • X10647 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10649 Connector End View
        • X10650 Connector End View
        • X10651 Connector End View
        • X10652 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X10667 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X10681 Connector End View
        • X10686 Connector End View
        • X107 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • X10770 Connector End View
        • X10962 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11010 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X111 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X112 Connector End View
        • X1124 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1128 Connector End View
        • X113 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1130 Connector End View
        • X114 Connector End View
        • X11401 Connector End View
        • X11554 Connector End View
        • X11555 Connector End View
        • X11556 Connector End View
        • X11557 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X11590 Connector End View
        • X11591 Connector End View
        • X11592 Connector End View
        • X11593 Connector End View
        • X11600 Connector End View
        • X11601 Connector End View
        • X11603 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • X119 Connector End View
        • X1191 Connector End View
        • X1193 Connector End View
        • X120 Connector End View
        • X121 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X1242 Connector End View
        • X128 Connector End View
        • X1295 Connector End View
        • X130 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • X132 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13252 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13254 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13255 Connector End View
        • X13293 Connector End View
        • X133 Connector End View
        • X13339 Connector End View
        • X13351 Connector End View
        • X13352 Connector End View
        • X13380 Connector End View
        • X13396 Connector End View
        • X13412 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X135 Connector End View
        • X13524 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13528 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13539 Connector End View
        • Safety And Gateway Module X13581 Connector End View
        • Safety And Gateway Module X13583 Connector End View
        • X13586 Connector End View
        • X13587 Connector End View
        • X13592 Connector End View
        • X13593 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X13629 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar X13630 Connector End View
        • X13664 Connector End View
        • X13691 Connector End View
        • X13692 Connector End View
        • X13698 Connector End View
        • X137 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13718 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • X13720 Connector End View
        • X13721 Connector End View
        • X13726 Connector End View
        • X13728 Connector End View
        • X13729 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X13765 Connector End View
        • X13772 Connector End View
        • X13773 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X13807 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X13808 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13812 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13813 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13814 Connector End View
        • X13815 Connector End View
        • X13819 Connector End View
        • X13822 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X13830 Connector End View
        • X13836 Connector End View
        • X13846 Connector End View
        • X13847 Connector End View
        • X13913 Connector End View
        • X13914 Connector End View
        • X13938 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14015 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • X14026 Connector End View
        • Car access System X14027 Connector End View
        • X14033 Connector End View
        • X14035 Connector End View
        • X14040 Connector End View
        • X14047 Connector End View
        • X14055 Connector End View
        • X14056 Connector End View
        • X14057 Connector End View
        • X14058 Connector End View
        • X14062 Connector End View
        • X14063 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14099 Connector End View
        • X14102 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14119 Connector End View
        • X14120 Connector End View
        • X14121 Connector End View
        • X14122 Connector End View
        • X14135 Connector End View
        • X14136 Connector End View
        • X14143 Connector End View
        • X14144 Connector End View
        • X14145 Connector End View
        • X14146 Connector End View
        • X14147 Connector End View
        • X14229 Connector End View
        • X14230 Connector End View
        • X14256 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X14285 Connector End View
        • X14313 Connector End View
        • X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X1465 Connector End View
        • X1467 Connector End View
        • X1468 Connector End View
        • X1469 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1519 Connector End View
        • X1520 Connector End View
        • X1533 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X16021 Connector End View
        • X16023 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1653 Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module X16664 Connector End View
        • X16665 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16759 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16760 Connector End View
        • X16770 Connector End View
        • X1697 Connector End View
        • X1708 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X17141 Connector End View
        • X17177 Connector End View
        • X17180 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1767 Connector End View
        • X1772 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1776 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18031 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • X18034 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18067 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X18069 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1807 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1808 Connector End View
        • X18145 Connector End View
        • X18146 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • X18192 Connector End View
        • X18203 Connector End View
        • X18246 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • X18326 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • X18618 Connector End View
        • X18626 Connector End View
        • X18773 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X18793 Connector End View
        • X18804 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X18840 Connector End View
        • X1885 Connector End View
        • X1886 Connector End View
        • X18987 Connector End View
        • X18993 Connector End View
        • X18996 Connector End View
        • X19030 Connector End View
        • X1936 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19594 Connector End View
        • X1965 Connector End View
        • X1966 Connector End View
        • X2012 Connector End View
        • X2389 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X312 Connector End View
        • X317 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X358 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X376 Connector End View
        • X377 Connector End View
        • X381 Connector End View
        • X382 Connector End View
        • X384 Connector End View
        • X389 Connector End View
        • X390 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X403 Connector End View
        • X404 Connector End View
        • X4222 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X532 Connector End View
        • X5392 Connector End View
        • X5393 Connector End View
        • X540 Connector End View
        • X541 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60006 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X6009 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60091 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60095 Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X604 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • X6042 Connector End View
        • X6051 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X6054 Connector End View
        • X60551 Connector End View
        • X60552 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61 Connector End View
        • X6101 Connector End View
        • X6102 Connector End View
        • X6103 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6104 Connector End View
        • X6105 Connector End View
        • X6106 Connector End View
        • X6107 Connector End View
        • X6108 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X6159 Connector End View
        • X6160 Connector End View
        • X6167 Connector End View
        • X6169 Connector End View
        • X6190 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X6206 Connector End View
        • X6207 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6214 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X6219 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X6224 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X62301 Connector End View
        • X62302 Connector End View
        • X6231 Connector End View
        • X6236 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X62400 Connector End View
        • X6249 Connector End View
        • X62521 Connector End View
        • X62522 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6279 Connector End View
        • X63 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6318 Connector End View
        • X6319 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X6351 Connector End View
        • X6352 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X643 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X6454 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X650 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • X652 Connector End View
        • X6524 Connector End View
        • X6539 Connector End View
        • X6541 Connector End View
        • X6561 Connector End View
        • X6562 Connector End View
        • X6563 Connector End View
        • X6564 Connector End View
        • X6571 Connector End View
        • X6572 Connector End View
        • X6573 Connector End View
        • X6574 Connector End View
        • X659 Connector End View
        • X667 Connector End View
        • X668 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • TCU X695 Connector End View
        • X709 Connector End View
        • X710 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X728 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X734 Connector End View
        • X735 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X744 Connector End View
        • X746 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X753 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X768 Connector End View
        • X769 Connector End View
        • X770 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X85 Connector End View
        • X8503 Connector End View
        • X8511 Connector End View
        • X8513 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X8683 Connector End View
        • X9575 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X14084 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01050 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01172 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X13701 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X13844 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14242 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01051 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01173 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X18841 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01006 Connector End View
        • TCU X13906 Connector End View
        • TCU X14093 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX X14134 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X14133 Connector End View
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • Electrical - Overview
      • Body Electrical
        • Voltage Supply and Bus System
          • Notes
          • Power Supply
            • Changes Compared To E60
            • Bus System Changes
        • General Vehicle Electrical System
          • Power Windows
            • Changes Compared The E60
          • E63 Glass Tilt Sunroof
            • Changes Compared to the E60
            • System Components
            • Control Unit MDS
          • Functions
            • Control Button
            • Glass Tilt Sunroof
            • Sunroof Visor
          • Service Information
            • Initialization
            • Manual Initialization With Control Button
            • Preconditions
          • Glass Tilt Sunroof
        • Alarm System
        • Exterior Lights
          • Changes Compared To E60
          • Brake Force Display
        • E63 Seats
          • Notes
          • Steering Column Memory
          • Seat Heating
        • E63 Advanced Safety Electronics
          • Notes
          • B-Pillar Satellites
          • AITS I (Head Airbag)
          • Active Knee Protection
            • Notes
            • E63 ASE Schematic
        • E64 Advance Safety Electronics
          • Notes
          • Changes To E64 ASE
          • Rollover Protection System
            • Notes
            • SFZ-R
            • SFZ-R Sensors
          • Function Mode
          • SBSL
          • SBSR
            • Notes
            • Rollover System Schematic
          • URSS Service Information
          • Mechanical Deployment (For Service)
        • E64 Seat Belts SGS
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical Systems
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E63
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Electrical System
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Sealant
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer and Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Voltage Supply & Bus - Overview
      • Voltage Supply and Bus Systems
        • Voltage Supply and Bus Systems
          • Voltage Supply
        • System Components
          • Notes
          • Ground Points
          • Battery
            • Notes
            • Battery Service Information
          • Battery Cable
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
          • Micro-Power Module (MPM)
          • Rear Power Distributor with Terminal 30g Relay
            • Notes
            • Terminal 30g Relay (KL30g)
          • Front Power Distribution
          • Ignition Starter Switch
          • CAS
          • Digital Engine Electronics (DME)
          • Starter Relay
          • Component Locations
            • E60
              • Notes
              • Rear Power
            • E63/E64
            • E61
        • Principle of Operation
          • System Functions
          • Electric Energy Management
          • Power Management
            • Notes
            • Battery Charge Balance
            • State Of Health Of The Battery
            • Variable Charging Voltage
            • Battery Temperature
            • Consumer Current
          • Idling Speed Increase
          • Load Peak Reduction
          • Consumer Shutoff
            • Notes
            • Convenience Consumers
            • Legally Prescribed Auxiliary Consumers
            • Auxiliary Consumers
            • System Related Run-On
            • Off-Load Current Monitoring
            • Terminal 30g Relay
        • Intelligent Battery Sensor
          • Notes
          • Mechanical Section
          • IBS Measuring Ranges
            • Notes
            • Electronic Evaluation Module
            • IBS Hardware
            • IBS Software
          • IBS Functions
            • Notes
            • IBS Charge Management
            • Closed-Circuit Monitoring
            • IBS Wake-up
            • Servicing The IBS
            • IBS Diagnosis
            • Voltage Measurement
            • Current Measurement
            • Terminal 15 Wake-Up Signal Faults
          • SoC/SoH
            • State Of Charge
            • State Of Health
        • Terminal 30g Relay
          • Notes
          • 30g Switch On Conditions
          • 30g Switch Off Conditions
        • Micro-Power Module
          • Notes
          • Normal Mode
          • MPM Switch-On Conditions
          • Switch-Off Conditions
          • Sleep Mode
          • Service Information For MPM
          • Alternator
          • Digital Motor Electronics
          • Variable Battery Charging Voltage
          • Idle Speed Boost
          • Reducing Peak Loads
          • Electric Load Cutout
          • Battery Charge Management
          • Battery - State Of Health
          • Data Transfer To The IBS
          • Closed-Circuit Current Diagnosis
          • Terminal 30g Relay
        • Bus Systems
          • Notes
          • K-Can
            • K-CAN Changes
          • Most
            • Most Changes
          • Byteflight
            • byteflight Changes
          • Pt-Can
          • Bus System Parameters
          • Sub-Bus Systems
            • LIN-Bus
            • LIN-Bus Main Controller
          • F-Can
          • BSD (Bit-Serial Data Interface)
          • Sub-Bus System Parameters
          • MOST Connector Junction
          • Bus System Overview (E61)
          • Bus Systems (E63 And E64)
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery - Overview
      • The Battery
        • Notes
        • Battery Construction
          • Notes
          • Battery Case
          • The Grids
          • The Plates
          • The Separators
          • Elements
          • Electrolyte
          • The Lead Terminals
        • Battery Types
          • Notes
          • Lead-Acid Battery
          • Lead/Calcium Battery
          • Hybrid Battery
        • How The Battery Works
          • Discharging
          • Charging
        • Common Battery Terms
        • Battery Testing
          • Notes
          • Tools Needed
          • Inspection
          • Removal of Surface Charge
          • State-of-Charge Test
          • Load Test
        • Battery Maintenance
          • Electrolyte Level
          • Battery Cable Connections
          • Battery Charging
          • Sulfated Batteries
            • Notes
            • Testing A Battery for Sulphation
          • Battery Freezing
          • Battery Maintenance (Center Vehicles)
            • Notes
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Removed
            • Vehicle In Showroom or Display
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Left In The Vehicle.
            • Battery Maintenance Flowchart
        • Battery Replacement
          • Notes
          • Battery Failures
            • Notes
            • Most Common Causes of Premature Battery Failures
          • Workshop Hints
            • Safety Tips
            • General Battery Hints
        • Special Battery Systems
          • Notes
          • Vibration Compensating Battery Systems
            • Notes
            • E36:
            • E46:
          • Dual Battery Systems
            • E31 (850i):
            • E38 750iL:
            • Components of E38 Dual Battery System
          • Battery Isolation Switch
            • Notes
            • Starting Mode
            • Driving Mode
            • Charging Mode (in the workshop)
            • Sleep Mode
        • Closed Circuit Current Draw Testing
          • Notes
          • Performing Closed Current Draw Test
    • Charging Systems - Overview
      • Charging Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of The Charging System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Generator
        • Brush Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
        • Brushless Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing Water Cooled
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
          • Rectifier Assembly
          • Drive Belt
        • Voltage Regulator
          • Notes
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
          • Charge Indicator
          • Ignition Switch
          • Cables and Wiring Harness
        • Charging System Principle of Operation
        • Single-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Three-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Voltage Rectification
        • Three-Phase Voltage Regulation
          • Notes
          • Voltage Regulation
            • Standard Regulator
            • Multifunction Controller
        • Charge System Indicator
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
        • Generator Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Testing Generator With DISplus
          • Testing Generator Using Test Plan
          • Testing Generator Using Measurement System
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 Instructions for removal and replacement of control units
        • 12 00...Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00...Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00...Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (S85)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 512 Replacing All Ignition Coils (S85)
      • Electrical Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (S85)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 90... Removing And Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
        • 13 62 601 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Inlet Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 602 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Inlet Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 604 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Exhaust Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 605 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Exhaust Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 660 Replacing Left Or Right Ionic Current Control Unit (S85)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (With Overrunning Clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Alternator (S85)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Starter Motor (S85)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (S85)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (S85)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Removing And Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter Motor With Mounting
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires To Starter
      • 52 Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • 61 Oil Pressure-Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine Oil Pressure, Engine Oil Temperature, Oil Condition Display
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • 62 Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders For Control Unit
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical Systems
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E63
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuse Assignment Symbol Definitions
      • Fuse Symbols
    • Fuses & Circuit Breakers - E63/E64
      • Identification
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Engine Compartment
        • Passenger Compartment
        • Luggage Compartment
      • Fuse Symbol Definitions
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Gauges
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • 24 Rear lid locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • 32 Front Door Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • 33 Front Electrically Operator
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 61 Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • 71 Gaskets and loose body components
        • 51 71 Gaskets and loose body components
    • Cellular Phone System
      • 11 transceiver, handset
        • 84 11 550 Removing and installing/replacing hands-free microphone
        • 84 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing eject box (cordless keypad handset)
        • 84 11 650 Removing and installing/replacing telematic control unit (TCU) (option SA633/SA638/SA639/SA664)
      • 31 hands-free system, microphone
        • 84 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing hands-free system speaker
      • 41 control unit for voice
        • 84 41 510 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for voice input system
    • Communications Systems - Overview
      • Communication Systems
        • Information/Communication Technology IKT
          • Notes
          • Multi-Audio System Controller
            • Notes
            • M-ASK Functions
            • MOST-CAN Gateway
            • LVDS Driver
          • MOST Functions
            • System Master
            • Power Master
            • Network Master
          • Car Communication Computer
          • Controller
          • Navigation System
          • Top Hi-Fi Amplifier With LOGIC7
          • Telephone System
          • Voice Input System
          • Head-Up Display
          • Rear-Compartment Entertainment Center
          • Headset Interface
          • Radio
          • Antennas
          • E61 Antenna Systems
          • Audio Master Function
          • Connection Master
          • Audio Output Stage
          • Audio Systems
          • Hi-Fi
            • Hi-Fi Components
            • Multi-Audio System Controller
            • Central Information Display
            • Controller
            • Mid-Range Speakers
            • Central Woofers
            • Hi-Fi Amplifier
            • Tweeters (High-Range Speakers)
              • Notes
              • Hi-Fi System Speaker Layout
              • Hi-Fi System Schematic
          • Top Hi-Fi
            • Top Hi-Fi Components
            • Top Hi-Fi Amplifier
            • Logic 7
            • Mid-Range Speakers
            • Tweeters (High-Range Speakers)
            • Central Woofers
          • Audio CD Changer
            • Notes
            • Top Hi-Fi Speaker Layout
            • Top Hi-Fi Schematic
          • Telephone Systems
          • Telematic Control Unit
          • Voltage Supply And Power Management
          • MOST Bus Interface
          • Bluetooth Antenna
          • Multifunctional Steering Wheel
          • Multi-Audio System Controller M-ASK
          • Design
          • Operating Principle
          • Eject Box
          • Motorola Mobile Phone Phoenix V60
          • Compensator
          • SOS Antenna
          • GPS Antenna
    • Driver Information - Overview
      • Driver Information Systems
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster System Overview (IPO)
          • Legend for System Overview
          • Cluster Inputs And Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor
            • Fuel Level Sensors, Left And Right
            • Coolant Level Switch
            • Windshield Washer Fluid Level Switch
            • Parking Brake Warning Switch
            • Reset Button
            • Axial Buttons In Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
          • Bus Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Dynamic Stability Control
            • Active Cruise Control
            • Active Front Steering
            • Digital Motor Electronics
            • Electronic Transmission Control
            • Safety And Gateway Module
            • Light Module
            • Integrated Automatic Heating And Air-Conditioning System
            • Car Access System
            • M-ASK / CCC And CID
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Display Areas
          • Analog Instruments And Moving-Disc Indicators
          • Indicators And Warning Lamps
          • LC Display
          • Program And Gear Display
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Lighting Of The Instrument Cluster
          • Acoustic Generator
          • Dimming Of The Instrument Cluster
          • High And Low-Voltage Detection For The Instrument Cluster
          • Heating And Contrast For The LCD Display
          • On-Board Computer Functions
          • Check-Control Messages
          • Pre-Drive Check
        • Service Notes
          • Redundant Data Storage
          • Installing A New CAS Control Unit
          • Important: Do Not Install A Used CAS Control Unit.
          • Installing A New Instrument Cluster
          • Test Installation Of A New Instrument Cluster
          • Simultaneous Replacement Of CAS Control Unit And Instrument Cluster
          • Instrument Cluster Test Functions
        • Condition Based Service (CBS)
          • Notes
          • CBS Displays
            • Displays in the Instrument Cluster
            • Displays In The Central Information Display (CID)
          • Resetting The Service Operations
          • Diagnostics
        • Central Information Display (CID)
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • Bus Network
          • Components
          • LC Display
          • Controller
          • Status Bar
          • Communications
          • Navigation
          • Entertainment
          • Climate
          • Settings
          • Service Mode
          • Activating Service Mode
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 Instructions for removal and replacement of control units
        • 12 00...Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00...Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00...Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (S85)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 512 Replacing All Ignition Coils (S85)
      • Electrical Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (S85)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 90... Removing And Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
        • 13 62 601 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Inlet Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 602 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Inlet Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 604 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Exhaust Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 605 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Exhaust Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 660 Replacing Left Or Right Ionic Current Control Unit (S85)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (With Overrunning Clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Alternator (S85)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Starter Motor (S85)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (S85)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (S85)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Removing And Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter Motor With Mounting
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires To Starter
      • 52 Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • 61 Oil Pressure-Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine Oil Pressure, Engine Oil Temperature, Oil Condition Display
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • 62 Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders For Control Unit
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Head-Up Display - Overview
      • Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • Head-Up Display
          • Notes
          • Advantages Of The Head-Up Display
          • HUD System Overview
        • Components
          • Notes
          • HUD Display
          • Windshield
          • HUD Switch
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Mirrors
          • Eyebox
          • HUD Image Layout
          • HUD Function And Operation
          • Switch-On Response
          • Projection Of Virtual Image In Front Of The Vehicle
          • Automatic Adaptation Of Display Brightness
          • Prioritization Of Displays
          • Operation
          • Switch-On Conditions
        • Workshop Hints
          • Notes
          • Test Functions
            • Notes
            • Enabling And Disabling The Test Functions
          • Replace Windshield
          • Replace Rain/Light Sensor
          • Replacing Head-Up Display
          • Setting Head-Up Display (Adjustment)
          • Image Defects
    • Instruments - Repair Instructions
      • Instrument cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing and installing (replacing) instrument cluster
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Head-up-Display
        • 62 30 ... Adjusting head-up display (display adjustment)
        • 62 30 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for head-up display
        • 62 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing head-up display
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 62 30 517 Adjusting head-up display (height adjustment)
    • Instruments - Service Information
      • Modifications to "Condition Based Service" maintenance system BMW
      • Head-Up Display E60, E61, E63, E64, E70 (future X5)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Switch-on response
          • Projection of virtual image in front of the vehicle
          • Automatic adaptation of display brightness
          • Prioritisation of displays
        • Operation
        • Preconditions for activation
      • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91, E92
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised menus
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
          • Additional orientation guides
      • Instrument Cluster E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Lighting of the instrument cluster
          • Dimming of the instrument cluster
          • High and low-voltage detection for the instrument cluster
          • Heating and contrast for the LCD display
          • On-board computer functions
          • Check-Control messages
          • Pre-drive check
          • Condition Based Service
          • Vehicle identification check
    • Instruments - Special Tools
      • Instruments
        • 62 1 120 HUD adjusting tool
        • 62 1 121 Projection gauge (HUD)
        • 62 1 122 Adjusting wrench for HUD
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical Systems
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E63
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Body Electronics - Overview
      • Body Electronics
        • Notes
        • General Vehicle Electrical Systems
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • E63/E64 Changes From E60
        • General Electrical New Features
          • KBM (Body Base Module)
          • Door Modules
          • CAS System
          • PDC
          • RDW (FTM)
          • Roller Sunblind
          • Multifunction Seat
          • KBM
          • Power Windows
          • Switch Block SBFA
          • LIN Bus
          • Byteflight
          • SGM
          • K-Can
          • Power Window Motors
          • Door Contacts
          • CAS
          • Operation
            • Opening Of Passenger Front By Driver
          • Opening Of Rear Window By Driver
          • Indirect Anti-Trapping
            • Notes
            • Phase 1
            • Phase 2
          • Power Detection
          • Initialization Of Power Windows
          • Slide/Tilt Sunroof
          • Slide/Tilt Sunroof Push-Button
          • Slide/Tilt Sunroof Module
          • Car Access System
          • Functions
            • Panic Mode
            • Emergency Operation
            • Control Button
            • Glass Tilt Sunroof
            • Sunroof Visor
          • Initialization
          • E63 Glass Tilt Sunroof
            • Notes
            • Changes Compared To The E60
            • System Components
            • Control Unit MDS
          • Service Information
            • Initialization
            • Manual Initialization With Control Button
            • Preconditions
          • Glass Tilt Sunroof
        • E61 Panorama Glass Sunroof
          • Notes
          • Functions Of The Control Button
          • Panorama Glass Sunroof Functions
            • Notes
            • To Open Sunroof Visor
            • To Open Sunroof Visor And Roof Panel
            • Tilt Position
            • To Close Roof Panels
            • To Close Sunroof Visor And Roof Panel
            • To Close Sunroof Visor
          • Speed Control Of Wind Deflector With Roof Open
          • Toll Operation
          • Convenient Opening And Closing Via Key
          • Initialization
          • Anti-Trapping Circuit
          • Central Locking System
          • Secure Lock (Double Lock)
          • Automatic Locking
          • Crash Unlock
          • Power on Status
          • DWA - Central Lock Interface
          • Remote Control FBD
          • Trunk Locking
          • Hotel Setting
          • Automatic Relock
          • Car & Key Memory
            • Notes
            • Codeable Key Memory Functions
            • Codeable Car Memory Functions
        • Windshield Wiping/Washer System
          • Notes
          • System Components
            • Wiper Switch
            • Rain And Light Sensor (RLS)
            • Safety and Gateway Module
            • Steering Column Switch Cluster
            • Integrated Automatic Heating And Air-Conditioning System
          • Body Basic Module (KBM)
            • Notes
            • Wiper Motor
            • Touring (E61):
            • Windshield And Rear Window Washer Pump (On The Touring)
            • Headlamp Washer Pump
            • Heated Washer Jets
          • System Functions
            • Notes
            • Wiper Functions
            • Touring (E61)
            • Windshield And Rear Window Wash Function (On The Touring)
            • Headlamp Washer System
          • Safety Function
            • Notes
            • Replacing The Wiper System
        • Workshop Hints
          • Wiper Blades
          • Washer Jets
          • Condition Based Service
          • Manual Update Of CBS Data
          • Manual Update Of Fault Memory Data
          • Notes
          • AHL Control Unit
          • Replacing SMC
          • Replace Bi-Xenon Headlights
          • Diagnosis
        • Car Access System
          • Notes
          • Wake-up Time
            • Notes
            • CAS System Overview
        • Anti-theft Alarm System
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Ultrasonic Interior Motion Sensor
          • Tilt Alarm Sensor
          • Hood Contact Switch
          • DWA Control Unit
          • Car Access System
          • Driver's And Front-Passenger Door Modules
          • Body Basic Module (KBM)
          • Sliding/Tilting Sunroof Control Unit
          • Integrated Heating And Air Conditioning System
          • Light Module
          • Siren With Integrated Tilt Alarm Sensor
          • DWA Led
          • Microwave Sensors
            • Notes
            • Construction
          • Car Access System (CAS)
          • Driver's Door Module (TMFA) And Front-Passenger Door Module (TMBF)
          • Light Module (LM)
          • Emergency Power Siren With Integrated Tilt Alarm Sensor (SINE)
          • Light Switch
          • Direction Indicator/High-beam Switch
          • Steering Column Switch Cluster
          • Ride-Height Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor (E60, E65, E53)
          • EGS Control Unit Or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Steering Angle Sensor And DSC Sensor
          • AHL Control Unit On E60, E63
          • Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Safety And Gateway Module
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
          • Stepper Motors For The Adaptive Headlights
          • Function Indicator (On Light Switch)
          • Seat Adjustment Buttons
          • Lumbar Support Button
          • Seat Memory Button
          • Seat Heating Switch
          • Hall Sensors
          • Temperature Sensor For Seat Heating
          • Centre Console Switch Cluster (SZM)
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat Module
          • Passenger's Seat Module, E64 Only
          • Seat Heating
          • Seat Adjustment Drive Units
          • Head Restraint Angle Adjustment
          • Lumbar Support
          • Central Information Display
          • Head-Up Display
          • Seat Heating LEDs
          • K-Can
          • K-Bus
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Arming (Priming)/Disarming
          • DWA Alarm Triggering (Alarm-Trigger Signal)
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • CAS Authentication To Prevent Tampering
            • Forced Disarming
            • Independent Voltage Supply
            • Reverse Polarity Detection
          • System Power-Down For Storage
            • Notes
            • Bus Monitoring
          • Automatic Adaptation Of Sensitivity Of Ultrasonic Interior Motion Sensor
          • Deactivating Interior Motion Sensor And Tilt Monitoring
          • Emergency Function For Acoustic DWA Alarm
          • Combined Operation With Lock Cylinder And Remote Control
          • DWA Alarm Output (Coding)
          • Panic Mode
          • E63/E64 Alarm System (DWA)
          • New Features for DWA On E63 And E64 Vehicles
            • Notes
            • Advantages Of Microwave Sensors
              • Notes
              • DWA Overview (6 Series)
          • Activating And Deactivating
          • Sensor Operation
          • Tilt Alarm Sensor
          • DWA Control Unit
          • Undervoltage Recognition, Overvoltage Recognition, Car Battery Monitoring
          • Monitoring Of Sub-Bus For Anti-Theft Alarm
          • Operation
          • Acoustic Warnings
          • Visual Warnings
          • Check Control
          • Conditions For Switching On And Off
            • Notes
            • Problematic Conditions For Switching On And Off
          • System Activation And Calibration Sequence
          • Activation Of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed Dependent Analysis Of Input Signals
          • Horizontal Swivelling Of The Headlights By The Stepper Motor Controller
          • Deactivation Of Adaptive Headlight Movements Under Extreme Driving Conditions
          • Deactivation Of Adaptive Headlight Movements In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Activation Of Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment By The AHL Control Unit
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Switch-On Conditions
          • Seat Adjustment
          • Rear Easy-Entry Facility
          • Seat Heating
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
          • Function Of Seat Heating
            • Notes
            • Seat Heating ON And OFF
            • Seat Heating Temperature Control
            • Monitoring Of Temperature Sensor
            • Seat Heating Output Management
          • Overvoltage/Undervoltage Detection
            • Behavior In The Event Of Undervoltage
            • Behavior In The Case Of Overvoltage
            • Short-Circuit Detection
            • No-Load Detection
            • Plausibility Check Of Temperature Profile
          • Manual Steering-Column Adjustment
          • Steering-Column Memory
          • Overheating Protection For Steering-Column Adjustment Motors
        • Park Distance Control PDC
          • Notes
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Ultrasonic Sensors
            • PDC Button
            • PDC Control Unit
            • Multi-Audio System Controller / Car Communication Computer
            • Central Information Display
            • Instrument Cluster
            • DSC Control Unit
            • Electronic Transmission Control
            • Light Module
            • Car Access System
        • Active Cruise Control
          • Notes
          • ACC System Overview
        • Exterior Lights
          • Notes
          • Components
            • Light Switch with Control Panel Unit
            • Brake Light Switch
            • Reverse Lights
            • Brake Force Display
          • Service Information
          • E63/E64 Exterior Lighting
            • Changes As Compared To E60
            • Brake Force Display
          • E61 Tail light
        • Adaptive Headlights (AHL)
          • Introduction
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • PWM Control
          • Consumer Shutdown Terminal
          • Consumer Shutdown
        • Roller Sunblind
          • Notes
          • System Function
        • Seats
          • Seat Variants
          • Electrical Interfaces
          • Electric, Sport And Multi-Function Seats
          • Seat Heating
          • Lumbar Support
          • Active Seat
          • Entry/Exit Function For The Multi-Function Seat
          • Functional Principle
            • One Example In Which The Entry/Exit Aid Is Activated
        • Seats E63/E64
          • Introduction
        • Outside Mirrors
        • Steering Column Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Switch For Steering-Column Adjustment
            • Steering-Column Adjustment Drive Unit
            • Steering Column Switch Cluster
            • SZM
            • Door Contact In The Driver's Door
    • Body Electronics III - Overview
      • Introduction to Advanced Body Electronics
        • Description & Operation
        • Advanced Bus Systems
        • Fiber Optic Bus Networks
          • Notes
          • Principle Of Light Transmission
          • Light Attenuation
            • Notes
            • Causes Of Excessive Attenuation
              • Notes
              • Bending Radius
              • Kinking
              • Compression Points
              • Abrasion Points
              • Stretching
              • Dirty or scratched Fiber Optic Cable Ends
        • Fiber Optic System Service and Diagnosis
          • Service Considerations
            • Notes
            • Cable Repair
            • Fiber Optic Connectors
            • Fiber Optic Diagnosis
        • MOST Bus
          • Notes
          • MOST Multimedia Network
          • Principle Of A Multimedia Network
          • Advantages Of A Multimedia Network
          • MOST Structure
            • Notes
            • Data Quantities
          • Functional Description
            • Data Transport
            • Optical Bus
            • Optical Transmitter
            • Optical Receiver
            • Control Unit/Control Unit Connection
          • E65 Interfaces
          • Control Display
          • Audio System Controller (ASK)
            • Notes
            • Network Master (Main Controller)
            • Audio Master
            • Connection Master
            • CD Changer Audio (CDC)
            • Navigation System (NAV 01)
            • Slave (Subordinate) Control Units
          • Component Locations
        • MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • MOST Control Unit Sequence (E65)
          • Optical Wave Guide Communication Fault
          • Control Module Does Not Switch Off Light
          • Network Wake Up Unsuccessful
          • Ring Break Diagnosis Carried Out (FC E190)
          • Testing
            • Light Output Reduction
            • Ring Break Test
            • Perform Ring Break Test
          • Status Wake Up
          • E65 MOST Bus Diagnostic Tips
            • Fault Symptoms E65
          • Creating Images
            • Notes
            • Non-Digitized Area
            • Self-Burnt DVDs
          • Telephone E65
          • Audio
        • E60 MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • CCC/Mask
          • Diagnosis Excessive Temperature
          • Control Module Resets
          • MOST Configuration
            • Notes
            • Same Sequence
            • Different Sequence
            • Store Configuration
            • Ring Break Diagnosis
            • Stability Check
            • MOST Control Unit Supply
            • Repair Of The MOST Fiber-Optic Cables
        • byteflight
          • Introduction
          • Design
          • Function
            • Transmitter/Receiver Module (SE)
          • Data Transmission
          • Diagnosis
        • Controller Area Network (CAN Bus)
          • Introduction
          • E65 K-Can
            • Introduction
            • K-CAN System/Peripherals
              • Notes
              • Advantages Of Two K-CAN Busses
              • Voltage Level On The K-CAN.
              • Terminal Resistor
        • PT (Powertrain) CAN
          • Introduction
            • Notes
            • Voltage Level On The PTCAN
            • PT CAN Terminal Resistors
            • Failsafe Characteristics
            • "Wake-up" Lead In PTCAN Network
        • Diagnosis Bus
          • Introduction
          • Diagnosis Concept
          • Vehicle Diagnosis Access Point
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • Connector End Views (E63)
      • Connector List
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar SX10336A Connector End View
        • SX10608A Connector End View
        • SX10609A Connector End View
        • SX10653A Connector End View
        • SX10655A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX10668A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) SX10821A Connector End View
        • SX10844A Connector End View
        • SX10845A Connector End View
        • SX10846A Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module SX1129A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX1131A Connector End View
        • SX11594A Connector End View
        • Light Module SX12A Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module SX13253A Connector End View
        • Comfort access Control Module SX13354A Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK SX13820A Connector End View
        • SX13823A Connector End View
        • SX13911A Connector End View
        • SX14000A Connector End View
        • SX14036A Connector End View
        • SX14037A Connector End View
        • SX14103A Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX SX14133A Connector End View
        • SX14188A Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System SX1527A Connector End View
        • SX16919A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive SX1877A Connector End View
        • SX18803A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster SX1880A Connector End View
        • SX1880B Connector End View
        • SX1884B Connector End View
        • SX18988A Connector End View
        • SX275A Connector End View
        • SX3898A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53001A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53003A Connector End View
        • SX60004A Connector End View
        • SX60005C Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60092A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60093A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60094A Connector End View
        • SX60211A Connector End View
        • SX6180A Connector End View
        • SX62242A Connector End View
        • SX6281A Connector End View
        • SX6282A Connector End View
        • SX6283A Connector End View
        • SX6284A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70003A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70011A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70014A Connector End View
        • Transmission Control SX8500A Connector End View
        • SX8540B Connector End View
        • SX992A Connector End View
        • SX993A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01001 Connector End View
        • X01002 Connector End View
        • X01003 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • X01132 Connector End View
        • X01133 Connector End View
        • X01134 Connector End View
        • X01135 Connector End View
        • X01136 Connector End View
        • X01137 Connector End View
        • X01138 Connector End View
        • X01139 Connector End View
        • X01140 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01196 Connector End View
        • X01197 Connector End View
        • X10046 Connector End View
        • X1011 Connector End View
        • X10138 Connector End View
        • X10139 Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X10179 Connector End View
        • X10218 Connector End View
        • Car access System X10318 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10334 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X10335 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X10354 Connector End View
        • X10368 Connector End View
        • X10369 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • X10387 Connector End View
        • X10389 Connector End View
        • X10493 Connector End View
        • X105 Connector End View
        • X10508 Connector End View
        • X10509 Connector End View
        • Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • X10516 Connector End View
        • X10524 Connector End View
        • X10526 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • X106 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10633 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X10634 Connector End View
        • X10639 Connector End View
        • X10642 Connector End View
        • X10647 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10649 Connector End View
        • X10650 Connector End View
        • X10651 Connector End View
        • X10652 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X10667 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X10681 Connector End View
        • X10686 Connector End View
        • X107 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • X10770 Connector End View
        • X10962 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11010 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X111 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X112 Connector End View
        • X1124 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1128 Connector End View
        • X113 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1130 Connector End View
        • X114 Connector End View
        • X11401 Connector End View
        • X11554 Connector End View
        • X11555 Connector End View
        • X11556 Connector End View
        • X11557 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X11590 Connector End View
        • X11591 Connector End View
        • X11592 Connector End View
        • X11593 Connector End View
        • X11600 Connector End View
        • X11601 Connector End View
        • X11603 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • X119 Connector End View
        • X1191 Connector End View
        • X1193 Connector End View
        • X120 Connector End View
        • X121 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X1242 Connector End View
        • X128 Connector End View
        • X1295 Connector End View
        • X130 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • X132 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13252 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13254 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13255 Connector End View
        • X13293 Connector End View
        • X133 Connector End View
        • X13339 Connector End View
        • X13351 Connector End View
        • X13352 Connector End View
        • X13380 Connector End View
        • X13396 Connector End View
        • X13412 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X135 Connector End View
        • X13524 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13528 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13539 Connector End View
        • Safety And Gateway Module X13581 Connector End View
        • Safety And Gateway Module X13583 Connector End View
        • X13586 Connector End View
        • X13587 Connector End View
        • X13592 Connector End View
        • X13593 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X13629 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar X13630 Connector End View
        • X13664 Connector End View
        • X13691 Connector End View
        • X13692 Connector End View
        • X13698 Connector End View
        • X137 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13718 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • X13720 Connector End View
        • X13721 Connector End View
        • X13726 Connector End View
        • X13728 Connector End View
        • X13729 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X13765 Connector End View
        • X13772 Connector End View
        • X13773 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X13807 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X13808 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13812 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13813 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13814 Connector End View
        • X13815 Connector End View
        • X13819 Connector End View
        • X13822 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X13830 Connector End View
        • X13836 Connector End View
        • X13846 Connector End View
        • X13847 Connector End View
        • X13913 Connector End View
        • X13914 Connector End View
        • X13938 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14015 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • X14026 Connector End View
        • Car access System X14027 Connector End View
        • X14033 Connector End View
        • X14035 Connector End View
        • X14040 Connector End View
        • X14047 Connector End View
        • X14055 Connector End View
        • X14056 Connector End View
        • X14057 Connector End View
        • X14058 Connector End View
        • X14062 Connector End View
        • X14063 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14099 Connector End View
        • X14102 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14119 Connector End View
        • X14120 Connector End View
        • X14121 Connector End View
        • X14122 Connector End View
        • X14135 Connector End View
        • X14136 Connector End View
        • X14143 Connector End View
        • X14144 Connector End View
        • X14145 Connector End View
        • X14146 Connector End View
        • X14147 Connector End View
        • X14229 Connector End View
        • X14230 Connector End View
        • X14256 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X14285 Connector End View
        • X14313 Connector End View
        • X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X1465 Connector End View
        • X1467 Connector End View
        • X1468 Connector End View
        • X1469 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1519 Connector End View
        • X1520 Connector End View
        • X1533 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X16021 Connector End View
        • X16023 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1653 Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module X16664 Connector End View
        • X16665 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16759 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16760 Connector End View
        • X16770 Connector End View
        • X1697 Connector End View
        • X1708 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X17141 Connector End View
        • X17177 Connector End View
        • X17180 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1767 Connector End View
        • X1772 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1776 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18031 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • X18034 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18067 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X18069 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1807 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1808 Connector End View
        • X18145 Connector End View
        • X18146 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • X18192 Connector End View
        • X18203 Connector End View
        • X18246 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • X18326 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • X18618 Connector End View
        • X18626 Connector End View
        • X18773 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X18793 Connector End View
        • X18804 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X18840 Connector End View
        • X1885 Connector End View
        • X1886 Connector End View
        • X18987 Connector End View
        • X18993 Connector End View
        • X18996 Connector End View
        • X19030 Connector End View
        • X1936 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19594 Connector End View
        • X1965 Connector End View
        • X1966 Connector End View
        • X2012 Connector End View
        • X2389 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X312 Connector End View
        • X317 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X358 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X376 Connector End View
        • X377 Connector End View
        • X381 Connector End View
        • X382 Connector End View
        • X384 Connector End View
        • X389 Connector End View
        • X390 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X403 Connector End View
        • X404 Connector End View
        • X4222 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X532 Connector End View
        • X5392 Connector End View
        • X5393 Connector End View
        • X540 Connector End View
        • X541 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60006 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X6009 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60091 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60095 Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X604 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • X6042 Connector End View
        • X6051 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X6054 Connector End View
        • X60551 Connector End View
        • X60552 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61 Connector End View
        • X6101 Connector End View
        • X6102 Connector End View
        • X6103 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6104 Connector End View
        • X6105 Connector End View
        • X6106 Connector End View
        • X6107 Connector End View
        • X6108 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X6159 Connector End View
        • X6160 Connector End View
        • X6167 Connector End View
        • X6169 Connector End View
        • X6190 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X6206 Connector End View
        • X6207 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6214 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X6219 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X6224 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X62301 Connector End View
        • X62302 Connector End View
        • X6231 Connector End View
        • X6236 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X62400 Connector End View
        • X6249 Connector End View
        • X62521 Connector End View
        • X62522 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6279 Connector End View
        • X63 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6318 Connector End View
        • X6319 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X6351 Connector End View
        • X6352 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X643 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X6454 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X650 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • X652 Connector End View
        • X6524 Connector End View
        • X6539 Connector End View
        • X6541 Connector End View
        • X6561 Connector End View
        • X6562 Connector End View
        • X6563 Connector End View
        • X6564 Connector End View
        • X6571 Connector End View
        • X6572 Connector End View
        • X6573 Connector End View
        • X6574 Connector End View
        • X659 Connector End View
        • X667 Connector End View
        • X668 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • TCU X695 Connector End View
        • X709 Connector End View
        • X710 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X728 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X734 Connector End View
        • X735 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X744 Connector End View
        • X746 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X753 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X768 Connector End View
        • X769 Connector End View
        • X770 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X85 Connector End View
        • X8503 Connector End View
        • X8511 Connector End View
        • X8513 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X8683 Connector End View
        • X9575 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X14084 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01050 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01172 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X13701 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X13844 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14242 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01051 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01173 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X18841 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01006 Connector End View
        • TCU X13906 Connector End View
        • TCU X14093 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX X14134 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X14133 Connector End View
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • Electrical - Overview
      • Body Electrical
        • Voltage Supply and Bus System
          • Notes
          • Power Supply
            • Changes Compared To E60
            • Bus System Changes
        • General Vehicle Electrical System
          • Power Windows
            • Changes Compared The E60
          • E63 Glass Tilt Sunroof
            • Changes Compared to the E60
            • System Components
            • Control Unit MDS
          • Functions
            • Control Button
            • Glass Tilt Sunroof
            • Sunroof Visor
          • Service Information
            • Initialization
            • Manual Initialization With Control Button
            • Preconditions
          • Glass Tilt Sunroof
        • Alarm System
        • Exterior Lights
          • Changes Compared To E60
          • Brake Force Display
        • E63 Seats
          • Notes
          • Steering Column Memory
          • Seat Heating
        • E63 Advanced Safety Electronics
          • Notes
          • B-Pillar Satellites
          • AITS I (Head Airbag)
          • Active Knee Protection
            • Notes
            • E63 ASE Schematic
        • E64 Advance Safety Electronics
          • Notes
          • Changes To E64 ASE
          • Rollover Protection System
            • Notes
            • SFZ-R
            • SFZ-R Sensors
          • Function Mode
          • SBSL
          • SBSR
            • Notes
            • Rollover System Schematic
          • URSS Service Information
          • Mechanical Deployment (For Service)
        • E64 Seat Belts SGS
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical Systems
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E63
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Electrical System
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Sealant
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer and Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Voltage Supply & Bus - Overview
      • Voltage Supply and Bus Systems
        • Voltage Supply and Bus Systems
          • Voltage Supply
        • System Components
          • Notes
          • Ground Points
          • Battery
            • Notes
            • Battery Service Information
          • Battery Cable
          • Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
          • Micro-Power Module (MPM)
          • Rear Power Distributor with Terminal 30g Relay
            • Notes
            • Terminal 30g Relay (KL30g)
          • Front Power Distribution
          • Ignition Starter Switch
          • CAS
          • Digital Engine Electronics (DME)
          • Starter Relay
          • Component Locations
            • E60
              • Notes
              • Rear Power
            • E63/E64
            • E61
        • Principle of Operation
          • System Functions
          • Electric Energy Management
          • Power Management
            • Notes
            • Battery Charge Balance
            • State Of Health Of The Battery
            • Variable Charging Voltage
            • Battery Temperature
            • Consumer Current
          • Idling Speed Increase
          • Load Peak Reduction
          • Consumer Shutoff
            • Notes
            • Convenience Consumers
            • Legally Prescribed Auxiliary Consumers
            • Auxiliary Consumers
            • System Related Run-On
            • Off-Load Current Monitoring
            • Terminal 30g Relay
        • Intelligent Battery Sensor
          • Notes
          • Mechanical Section
          • IBS Measuring Ranges
            • Notes
            • Electronic Evaluation Module
            • IBS Hardware
            • IBS Software
          • IBS Functions
            • Notes
            • IBS Charge Management
            • Closed-Circuit Monitoring
            • IBS Wake-up
            • Servicing The IBS
            • IBS Diagnosis
            • Voltage Measurement
            • Current Measurement
            • Terminal 15 Wake-Up Signal Faults
          • SoC/SoH
            • State Of Charge
            • State Of Health
        • Terminal 30g Relay
          • Notes
          • 30g Switch On Conditions
          • 30g Switch Off Conditions
        • Micro-Power Module
          • Notes
          • Normal Mode
          • MPM Switch-On Conditions
          • Switch-Off Conditions
          • Sleep Mode
          • Service Information For MPM
          • Alternator
          • Digital Motor Electronics
          • Variable Battery Charging Voltage
          • Idle Speed Boost
          • Reducing Peak Loads
          • Electric Load Cutout
          • Battery Charge Management
          • Battery - State Of Health
          • Data Transfer To The IBS
          • Closed-Circuit Current Diagnosis
          • Terminal 30g Relay
        • Bus Systems
          • Notes
          • K-Can
            • K-CAN Changes
          • Most
            • Most Changes
          • Byteflight
            • byteflight Changes
          • Pt-Can
          • Bus System Parameters
          • Sub-Bus Systems
            • LIN-Bus
            • LIN-Bus Main Controller
          • F-Can
          • BSD (Bit-Serial Data Interface)
          • Sub-Bus System Parameters
          • MOST Connector Junction
          • Bus System Overview (E61)
          • Bus Systems (E63 And E64)
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 Instructions for removal and replacement of control units
        • 12 00...Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00...Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00...Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (S85)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 512 Replacing All Ignition Coils (S85)
      • Electrical Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (S85)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 90... Removing And Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
        • 13 62 601 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Inlet Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 602 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Inlet Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 604 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Exhaust Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 605 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Exhaust Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 660 Replacing Left Or Right Ionic Current Control Unit (S85)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (With Overrunning Clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Alternator (S85)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Starter Motor (S85)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (S85)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (S85)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Removing And Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter Motor With Mounting
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires To Starter
      • 52 Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • 61 Oil Pressure-Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine Oil Pressure, Engine Oil Temperature, Oil Condition Display
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • 62 Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders For Control Unit
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Starting Systems - Overview
      • Starting Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Starting System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Ignition Switch
          • Starter Motor Assembly
          • Electric Starter Motor
          • Armature
          • Field Coils
          • Electromagnetic
          • Permanent
          • Brushes
          • Solenoid
          • Pinion Engaging Drive
        • Starter Drives
          • Conventional Drive
          • Gear Reduction Drive
        • Overrunning Clutch
          • Notes
          • EWS
          • Starter Safety Switch
          • Cable and Wiring Harness
        • Principle of Operation
          • Electric Starter Motor
        • Motor Windings
          • Notes
          • Shunt Wound Motors
          • Series Wound Motors
          • Compound Wound Motors
          • Permanent Magnet Motors
        • Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Pinion Drive
          • Phases of Starter Operation
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E63)
      • Connector List
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar SX10336A Connector End View
        • SX10608A Connector End View
        • SX10609A Connector End View
        • SX10653A Connector End View
        • SX10655A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX10668A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) SX10821A Connector End View
        • SX10844A Connector End View
        • SX10845A Connector End View
        • SX10846A Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module SX1129A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX1131A Connector End View
        • SX11594A Connector End View
        • Light Module SX12A Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module SX13253A Connector End View
        • Comfort access Control Module SX13354A Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK SX13820A Connector End View
        • SX13823A Connector End View
        • SX13911A Connector End View
        • SX14000A Connector End View
        • SX14036A Connector End View
        • SX14037A Connector End View
        • SX14103A Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX SX14133A Connector End View
        • SX14188A Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System SX1527A Connector End View
        • SX16919A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive SX1877A Connector End View
        • SX18803A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster SX1880A Connector End View
        • SX1880B Connector End View
        • SX1884B Connector End View
        • SX18988A Connector End View
        • SX275A Connector End View
        • SX3898A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53001A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53003A Connector End View
        • SX60004A Connector End View
        • SX60005C Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60092A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60093A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60094A Connector End View
        • SX60211A Connector End View
        • SX6180A Connector End View
        • SX62242A Connector End View
        • SX6281A Connector End View
        • SX6282A Connector End View
        • SX6283A Connector End View
        • SX6284A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70003A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70011A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70014A Connector End View
        • Transmission Control SX8500A Connector End View
        • SX8540B Connector End View
        • SX992A Connector End View
        • SX993A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01001 Connector End View
        • X01002 Connector End View
        • X01003 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • X01132 Connector End View
        • X01133 Connector End View
        • X01134 Connector End View
        • X01135 Connector End View
        • X01136 Connector End View
        • X01137 Connector End View
        • X01138 Connector End View
        • X01139 Connector End View
        • X01140 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01196 Connector End View
        • X01197 Connector End View
        • X10046 Connector End View
        • X1011 Connector End View
        • X10138 Connector End View
        • X10139 Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X10179 Connector End View
        • X10218 Connector End View
        • Car access System X10318 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10334 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X10335 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X10354 Connector End View
        • X10368 Connector End View
        • X10369 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • X10387 Connector End View
        • X10389 Connector End View
        • X10493 Connector End View
        • X105 Connector End View
        • X10508 Connector End View
        • X10509 Connector End View
        • Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • X10516 Connector End View
        • X10524 Connector End View
        • X10526 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • X106 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10633 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X10634 Connector End View
        • X10639 Connector End View
        • X10642 Connector End View
        • X10647 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10649 Connector End View
        • X10650 Connector End View
        • X10651 Connector End View
        • X10652 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X10667 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X10681 Connector End View
        • X10686 Connector End View
        • X107 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • X10770 Connector End View
        • X10962 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11010 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X111 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X112 Connector End View
        • X1124 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1128 Connector End View
        • X113 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1130 Connector End View
        • X114 Connector End View
        • X11401 Connector End View
        • X11554 Connector End View
        • X11555 Connector End View
        • X11556 Connector End View
        • X11557 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X11590 Connector End View
        • X11591 Connector End View
        • X11592 Connector End View
        • X11593 Connector End View
        • X11600 Connector End View
        • X11601 Connector End View
        • X11603 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • X119 Connector End View
        • X1191 Connector End View
        • X1193 Connector End View
        • X120 Connector End View
        • X121 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X1242 Connector End View
        • X128 Connector End View
        • X1295 Connector End View
        • X130 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • X132 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13252 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13254 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13255 Connector End View
        • X13293 Connector End View
        • X133 Connector End View
        • X13339 Connector End View
        • X13351 Connector End View
        • X13352 Connector End View
        • X13380 Connector End View
        • X13396 Connector End View
        • X13412 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X135 Connector End View
        • X13524 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13528 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13539 Connector End View
        • Safety And Gateway Module X13581 Connector End View
        • Safety And Gateway Module X13583 Connector End View
        • X13586 Connector End View
        • X13587 Connector End View
        • X13592 Connector End View
        • X13593 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X13629 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar X13630 Connector End View
        • X13664 Connector End View
        • X13691 Connector End View
        • X13692 Connector End View
        • X13698 Connector End View
        • X137 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13718 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • X13720 Connector End View
        • X13721 Connector End View
        • X13726 Connector End View
        • X13728 Connector End View
        • X13729 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X13765 Connector End View
        • X13772 Connector End View
        • X13773 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X13807 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X13808 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13812 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13813 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13814 Connector End View
        • X13815 Connector End View
        • X13819 Connector End View
        • X13822 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X13830 Connector End View
        • X13836 Connector End View
        • X13846 Connector End View
        • X13847 Connector End View
        • X13913 Connector End View
        • X13914 Connector End View
        • X13938 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14015 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • X14026 Connector End View
        • Car access System X14027 Connector End View
        • X14033 Connector End View
        • X14035 Connector End View
        • X14040 Connector End View
        • X14047 Connector End View
        • X14055 Connector End View
        • X14056 Connector End View
        • X14057 Connector End View
        • X14058 Connector End View
        • X14062 Connector End View
        • X14063 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14099 Connector End View
        • X14102 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14119 Connector End View
        • X14120 Connector End View
        • X14121 Connector End View
        • X14122 Connector End View
        • X14135 Connector End View
        • X14136 Connector End View
        • X14143 Connector End View
        • X14144 Connector End View
        • X14145 Connector End View
        • X14146 Connector End View
        • X14147 Connector End View
        • X14229 Connector End View
        • X14230 Connector End View
        • X14256 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X14285 Connector End View
        • X14313 Connector End View
        • X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X1465 Connector End View
        • X1467 Connector End View
        • X1468 Connector End View
        • X1469 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1519 Connector End View
        • X1520 Connector End View
        • X1533 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X16021 Connector End View
        • X16023 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1653 Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module X16664 Connector End View
        • X16665 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16759 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16760 Connector End View
        • X16770 Connector End View
        • X1697 Connector End View
        • X1708 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X17141 Connector End View
        • X17177 Connector End View
        • X17180 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1767 Connector End View
        • X1772 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1776 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18031 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • X18034 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18067 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X18069 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1807 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1808 Connector End View
        • X18145 Connector End View
        • X18146 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • X18192 Connector End View
        • X18203 Connector End View
        • X18246 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • X18326 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • X18618 Connector End View
        • X18626 Connector End View
        • X18773 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X18793 Connector End View
        • X18804 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X18840 Connector End View
        • X1885 Connector End View
        • X1886 Connector End View
        • X18987 Connector End View
        • X18993 Connector End View
        • X18996 Connector End View
        • X19030 Connector End View
        • X1936 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19594 Connector End View
        • X1965 Connector End View
        • X1966 Connector End View
        • X2012 Connector End View
        • X2389 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X312 Connector End View
        • X317 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X358 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X376 Connector End View
        • X377 Connector End View
        • X381 Connector End View
        • X382 Connector End View
        • X384 Connector End View
        • X389 Connector End View
        • X390 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X403 Connector End View
        • X404 Connector End View
        • X4222 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X532 Connector End View
        • X5392 Connector End View
        • X5393 Connector End View
        • X540 Connector End View
        • X541 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60006 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X6009 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60091 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60095 Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X604 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • X6042 Connector End View
        • X6051 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X6054 Connector End View
        • X60551 Connector End View
        • X60552 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61 Connector End View
        • X6101 Connector End View
        • X6102 Connector End View
        • X6103 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6104 Connector End View
        • X6105 Connector End View
        • X6106 Connector End View
        • X6107 Connector End View
        • X6108 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X6159 Connector End View
        • X6160 Connector End View
        • X6167 Connector End View
        • X6169 Connector End View
        • X6190 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X6206 Connector End View
        • X6207 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6214 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X6219 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X6224 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X62301 Connector End View
        • X62302 Connector End View
        • X6231 Connector End View
        • X6236 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X62400 Connector End View
        • X6249 Connector End View
        • X62521 Connector End View
        • X62522 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6279 Connector End View
        • X63 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6318 Connector End View
        • X6319 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X6351 Connector End View
        • X6352 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X643 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X6454 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X650 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • X652 Connector End View
        • X6524 Connector End View
        • X6539 Connector End View
        • X6541 Connector End View
        • X6561 Connector End View
        • X6562 Connector End View
        • X6563 Connector End View
        • X6564 Connector End View
        • X6571 Connector End View
        • X6572 Connector End View
        • X6573 Connector End View
        • X6574 Connector End View
        • X659 Connector End View
        • X667 Connector End View
        • X668 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • TCU X695 Connector End View
        • X709 Connector End View
        • X710 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X728 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X734 Connector End View
        • X735 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X744 Connector End View
        • X746 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X753 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X768 Connector End View
        • X769 Connector End View
        • X770 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X85 Connector End View
        • X8503 Connector End View
        • X8511 Connector End View
        • X8513 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X8683 Connector End View
        • X9575 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X14084 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01050 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01172 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X13701 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X13844 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14242 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01051 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01173 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X18841 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01006 Connector End View
        • TCU X13906 Connector End View
        • TCU X14093 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX X14134 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X14133 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 5.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Starting/Charging
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System - Repair
      • Coolant, Checking Cooling System
        • 17 00 009 Checking cooling system for water leaks (S85)
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • Checking pressure drop in cooling system
          • Checking pressure relief valve in cap
        • 17 00 005 Draining and adding coolant (S85)
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Draining coolant
          • Adding coolant
        • 17 00... Instructions for working on cooling system
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Disassembly of quick-connect coupling
          • Installation
          • Assembly of quick-connect coupling
        • 17 00 039 Venting and filling cooling system with vacuum filling unit
          • Special tools required
          • Requirements
        • 17 00 039 Venting cooling system and checking for water leaks (S85)
          • Notes
          • Only when refilling!
          • Only when filling!
      • Engine Radiator With Attachment
        • 17 11 000 Removing and installing radiator (S85)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 17 11 370 Removing and installing/replacing cooling loop for power steering
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Recycling
        • 17 21 150 Removing and installing/replacing engine oil cooler (S85)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Recycling
        • 17 11 035 Removing and installing/replacing fan cowl with electric fan (S85)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • Removing radiator cover
      • Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 150 Removing and installing/replacing engine oil cooler (S85)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Recycling
        • 17 21 010 Removing and installing/replacing transmission oil cooler (GS7S47BG SMG)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
    • Cooling System - Special Tools
      • 17 cooling system
        • 17-0130 Adapter
          • 0494429 170130 Adapter MW
        • 17-2080 Adapter
          • 0496486 172080 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 17-2010 Adapter
          • 0491403 172010 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 17-2070 Adapter
          • 0496485 172070 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 17-2060 Adapter
          • 0496484 172060 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 17-0030 Pliers
          • 0494138 170030 Pliers Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 17-0100 Tester
          • 0494417 170100 Tester Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 17-0000 Tester
          • 0491384 170000 Tester MW
    • Cooling System - Technical Data
      • Radiator and Mounting Parts
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts
    • Cooling System - Tightening Torques
      • Coolant
        • 17 00 Coolant
        • 17 00 Coolant S85
      • Radiator And Mounting Parts
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts
      • Engine Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 Engine Oil Cooler
      • Oil Cooler Pipes
        • 17 22 Oil Cooler Pipes
      • Additional Fan (Electric)
        • 17 40 Additional Fan (electric)
    • Engine - Repair
      • 00 Engine General
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 11 00... Service - engine oil (S85)
        • 11 00 039 Checking Compression Of All Cylinders (S85)
        • 11 00 050 Removing And Installing Engine (S85)
        • 11 00 670 Securing Engine In Installation Position (S85)
        • 11 0 091 Installing Replacement Engine (S85)
        • Engine Identification
        • Mounting Engine On Assembly Stand (S85)
      • 12 Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 005 Removing And Installing / Sealing Left Cylinder Head Cover (S85)
        • 11 12 005 Removing And Installing / Sealing Right Cylinder Head Cover (S85)
        • 11 12 105 Removing And Installing Left Cylinder Head (S85)
        • 11 12 106 Removing And Installing Right Cylinder Head (S85)
        • 11 12 112 Replacing Both Cylinder Head Gaskets (S85)
        • 11 12 729 Checking Cylinder Head For Water Leaks (S85)
      • 13 Oil Pump
        • 11 13 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Oil Sump (S85)
      • 14 Housing Cover
        • 11 14 005 Replacing Front Crankshaft Radial Seal (S85)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing Crankshaft Radial Seal (S85)
      • 21 Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing Crankshaft (S85)
          • Notes
          • Tightening sequence of M11 and fit bolts
        • 11 21 531 Replacing All Crankshaft Main Bearings (S85)
        • 11 21 571 Replacing Grooved Ball Bearings In Crankshaft (S85)
        • 11 22 500 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flywheel (S85 6-Speed Manual Gearbox)
        • 11 22 500 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flywheel (S85)
        • 11 22 513 Replacing Roller Bearing For Dual-Mass Flywheel
      • 23 Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing And Installing / Replacing Vibration Damper (S85)
      • 24 Connecting Rod With Bearings
        • 11 24 571 Replacing All Connecting Rod Bearings (S85)
      • 25 Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Pistons (S85)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing Piston Rings On All Pistons (S85)
      • 28 V-Ribbed Belt With TENSIONER
        • 11 28 010 Replacing Alternator Drive Belt (S85)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing Tensioning Device For Alternator Drive Belt (S85)
        • 11 28 050 Replacing Drive Belt For A/C Compressor (S85)
        • 11 28 060 Removing And Installing Belt Tensioner For A/C Compressor (S85)
      • 31 Camshaft
        • 11 31 032 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Inlet Camshafts (S85)
        • 11 31 034 Removing And Installing / Replacing Right Inlet Camshaft (S85)
        • 11 31 036 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Exhaust Camshaft (S85)
        • 11 31 038 Removing And Installing / Replacing Right Exhaust Camshaft (S85)
        • 11 31 051 Replacing both timing chains (S85)
        • 11 31 072 Checking Camshaft Timing (S85)
        • 11 31 094 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Hydraulic Chain Tensioner (S85)
        • 11 31 095 Removing And Installing / Replacing Right Hydraulic Chain Tensioner (S85)
        • 11 31 575 Adjusting Camshaft Timing (S85)
      • 33 Rocker Arm With Bearing Mount
        • 11 33 062 Removing And Installing / Replacing All HVCA (Hydraulic Valve Clearance Adjustment) Elements (S85)
      • 34 Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing And Installing / Replacing All Valves (S85)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing All Valve Stem Seals (S85)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing All Valve Springs (S85)
      • 36 Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 030 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left VANOS Adjustment Unit (S85)
        • 11 36 040 Removing And Installing / Replacing Right VANOS Adjustment Unit (S85)
        • 11 36 109 Removing And Installing/Replacing VANOS High-Pressure Oil Line (S85)
        • 11 36 140 Removing And Installing / Replacing VANOS High-Pressure Pump (S85)
        • 11 36 142 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Inlet VANOS Gear (S85)
        • 11 36 144 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Exhaust VANOS Gear (S85)
        • 11 36 148 Removing And Installing / Replacing Right Inlet VANOS Gear (S85)
        • 11 36 150 Removing And Installing / Replacing Right Exhaust VANOS Gear (S85)
        • 11 36 512 Checking Oil Pressure Of VANOS Adjustment Unit (S85)
        • 11 36 715 Removing And Installing / Replacing Solenoid Valves On Left VANOS Adjustment Unit (S85)
        • 11 36 720 Removing And Installing / Replacing Solenoid Valves On Right VANOS Adjustment Unit (S85)
      • 41 Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Oil Pump (S85)
        • 11 41 532 Replacing transmission oil pump (GS7S47BG SMG)
      • 42 Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing And Installing, Sealing/Replacing Complete Main Flow Oil Filter (S85)
        • 11 42 080 Removing And Installing / Replacing Oil Pressure Hose (Feed) (S85)
        • 11 42 080 Removing And Installing / Replacing Oil Pressure Hose (Return) (S85)
        • 11 42 095 Removing And Installing / Sealing Or Replacing Connecting Flange (S85)
      • 51 Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Water Pump (S85)
      • 53 Thermostat
        • 11 53 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Coolant Thermostat (S85)
        • 11 61 050 Removing And Installing Air Intake Manifold (S85)
      • 61 Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing And Installing Air Intake Manifold/Plenum (S85)
      • 78 Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 530 Replacing Left Oxygen Control Sensor (S85)
        • 11 78 533 Replacing Right Oxygen Control Sensor (S85)
        • 11 78 540 Replacing Left Oxygen Monitor Sensor (S85)
        • 11 78 543 Replacing Right Oxygen Monitor Sensor (S85)
    • Operating Fluids - Radiator
      • 1.0 General Information On Long-Term Antifreeze And Corrosion Inhibitors
        • Notes
        • Initial Filling in Factory
        • Change Intervals
        • Remarks and Limitations
      • 2.0 Coolant Additives
  • Exhaust
    • Exhaust System - Repair
      • Exhaust System, Complete
        • 18 00 020 Removing and Installing Complete Exhaust System (S85)
        • 18 10 032 Replacing both rear mufflers (S85)
        • 18 12 045 Replacing center muffler (S85)
      • Mufflers, Petrol
        • 18 10 032 Replacing both rear mufflers (S85)
        • 18 12 045 Replacing Center Muffler (S85)
      • Exhaust Manifold With Integrated Catalytic Converter
        • 18 40 010 Removing and installing/replacing left exhaust manifold (S85)
        • 18 40 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Exhaust Manifold (S85)
    • Operating Fluids - Exhaust System
      • 1.0 General Information
  • Fuel System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair
      • Drawing Off Of Fuel, System Cleaning
        • 16 00 General function description for fuel supply systems
          • Fuel supply systems, spark-ignition engines
          • Fuel supply systems, diesel engines
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leaks
        • 16 00 510 Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank venting system
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing fuel tank (550i, M5)
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing fuel tank (650i, M6)
        • 16 11 130 Checking tank cap pressure relief valve
      • Fuel Delivery, Sensor For Display
        • 16 12... Checking repumping function of suction-jet pump with BMW diagnosis system
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing fuel gauge sensor (complete right sensor unit)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing fuel gauge sensor (complete left sensor unit) and Fuel Filter********M5
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister (5-Series)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister (6-Series)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister with DM-TL (5-Series)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister with DM-TL (6-Series)
      • Fuel DEAERATION
        • 16 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing tank leak diagnosis module (if equipped)
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 017/21 Removing and installing/replacing fuel filter in tank
        • 16 14 500 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for electric fuel pump (5-Series)
        • 16 14 500 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for electric fuel pump (6-Series)
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools
      • Fuel Supply System
        • 16 1 020 Pin wrench
        • 16 1 080 Hose guide
        • 16 1 170 Tester with test adapter
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor For Indication
        • 16 12 Fuel Supply, Sensor for Indication E60 / E61 / E63 / E64
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • Anti-Knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
          • Notes
          • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
          • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuels for Diesel Engines
      • 3.0 Other Fluids
    • Fuel System - Repair
      • Fuel Pump With Drive And Line
        • 13 31...Notes On Fuel Pressure Check (Reference Pressure: Environment)
          • Notes
          • Description of operation: fuel return line
          • Description of operation: pressure retaining function
        • 13 31 029 Check Fuel Initial Pressure (S85)
      • Speed Governor
        • 13 41 555 Replacing Both Idle Speed Actuators (S85)
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 240 Replacing Complete Injection Pipe (S85)
      • Throttle And Operation
        • 13 54 010 Performing Throttle Valve Basic Setting (S85)
        • 13 54 030 Removing And Installing/Sealing Throttle Valve Assembly (S54)
        • 13 54 045 Removing And Installing/Sealing A Throttle Valve Assembly (S85)
        • 13 54 544 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hall Sensor (S85)
        • 13 54 546 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Hall Sensor (S85)
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 531 Replacing Coolant Temperature Sensor (S85)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 13 62 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Throttle Valve Servomotor (S85)
        • 13 62 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air-Mass Flow Sensor (S85)
        • 13 62 601 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Inlet Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 602 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Inlet Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 604 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Exhaust Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 605 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Exhaust Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 610 Replacing Crankshaft Sensor (S85)
        • 13 62 660 Replacing Left Or Right Ionic Current Control Unit (S85)
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 541 Replacing All Fuel Injectors
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 54 544 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hall Sensor (S85)
        • 13 54 546 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Hall Sensor (S85)
        • 13 71 000 Removing And Installing Left Intake Filter Housing (S85)
        • 13 71 020 Removing And Installing Right Intake Filter Housing (S85)
      • Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 002 Replacing Both Air Cleaner Inserts (S85)
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing Tank Venting Valve (S85)
    • Fuel System - Technical Data
      • Fuel System
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipe S85
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques
      • Air Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 Air intake silencer
      • Fuel Injectors
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
      • Fuel Pump With Drive And Pipes
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • Senders For Control Unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • Throttle And Actuator
        • 13 41 Throttle and actuator
        • 13 54 Throttle and actuator
  • Mechanical
    • Basic Measuring Techniques - Overview
      • Basic Measuring Techniques
        • Basic Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Vernier Measurement
          • Micrometer Measurements
            • Notes
            • Metric Micrometer Construction
          • Dial Indicator Measurements
            • Notes
            • Examples Of Dial Indicator Measurements
        • Additional Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Measurement
          • Piston Measurements
          • Piston Ring Measurements
          • Cylinder Bore
        • Metric System
          • Notes
          • Metric System Denominations
          • Metric Reference Chart
          • Metric System Conversion Charts
          • Pressure Conversion Chart
    • Engine - Repair
      • 00 Engine General
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 11 00... Service - engine oil (S85)
        • 11 00 039 Checking Compression Of All Cylinders (S85)
        • 11 00 050 Removing And Installing Engine (S85)
        • 11 00 670 Securing Engine In Installation Position (S85)
        • 11 0 091 Installing Replacement Engine (S85)
        • Engine Identification
        • Mounting Engine On Assembly Stand (S85)
      • 12 Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 005 Removing And Installing / Sealing Left Cylinder Head Cover (S85)
        • 11 12 005 Removing And Installing / Sealing Right Cylinder Head Cover (S85)
        • 11 12 105 Removing And Installing Left Cylinder Head (S85)
        • 11 12 106 Removing And Installing Right Cylinder Head (S85)
        • 11 12 112 Replacing Both Cylinder Head Gaskets (S85)
        • 11 12 729 Checking Cylinder Head For Water Leaks (S85)
      • 13 Oil Pump
        • 11 13 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Oil Sump (S85)
      • 14 Housing Cover
        • 11 14 005 Replacing Front Crankshaft Radial Seal (S85)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing Crankshaft Radial Seal (S85)
      • 21 Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing Crankshaft (S85)
          • Notes
          • Tightening sequence of M11 and fit bolts
        • 11 21 531 Replacing All Crankshaft Main Bearings (S85)
        • 11 21 571 Replacing Grooved Ball Bearings In Crankshaft (S85)
        • 11 22 500 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flywheel (S85 6-Speed Manual Gearbox)
        • 11 22 500 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flywheel (S85)
        • 11 22 513 Replacing Roller Bearing For Dual-Mass Flywheel
      • 23 Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing And Installing / Replacing Vibration Damper (S85)
      • 24 Connecting Rod With Bearings
        • 11 24 571 Replacing All Connecting Rod Bearings (S85)
      • 25 Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Pistons (S85)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing Piston Rings On All Pistons (S85)
      • 28 V-Ribbed Belt With TENSIONER
        • 11 28 010 Replacing Alternator Drive Belt (S85)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing Tensioning Device For Alternator Drive Belt (S85)
        • 11 28 050 Replacing Drive Belt For A/C Compressor (S85)
        • 11 28 060 Removing And Installing Belt Tensioner For A/C Compressor (S85)
      • 31 Camshaft
        • 11 31 032 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Inlet Camshafts (S85)
        • 11 31 034 Removing And Installing / Replacing Right Inlet Camshaft (S85)
        • 11 31 036 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Exhaust Camshaft (S85)
        • 11 31 038 Removing And Installing / Replacing Right Exhaust Camshaft (S85)
        • 11 31 051 Replacing both timing chains (S85)
        • 11 31 072 Checking Camshaft Timing (S85)
        • 11 31 094 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Hydraulic Chain Tensioner (S85)
        • 11 31 095 Removing And Installing / Replacing Right Hydraulic Chain Tensioner (S85)
        • 11 31 575 Adjusting Camshaft Timing (S85)
      • 33 Rocker Arm With Bearing Mount
        • 11 33 062 Removing And Installing / Replacing All HVCA (Hydraulic Valve Clearance Adjustment) Elements (S85)
      • 34 Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing And Installing / Replacing All Valves (S85)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing All Valve Stem Seals (S85)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing All Valve Springs (S85)
      • 36 Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 030 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left VANOS Adjustment Unit (S85)
        • 11 36 040 Removing And Installing / Replacing Right VANOS Adjustment Unit (S85)
        • 11 36 109 Removing And Installing/Replacing VANOS High-Pressure Oil Line (S85)
        • 11 36 140 Removing And Installing / Replacing VANOS High-Pressure Pump (S85)
        • 11 36 142 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Inlet VANOS Gear (S85)
        • 11 36 144 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Exhaust VANOS Gear (S85)
        • 11 36 148 Removing And Installing / Replacing Right Inlet VANOS Gear (S85)
        • 11 36 150 Removing And Installing / Replacing Right Exhaust VANOS Gear (S85)
        • 11 36 512 Checking Oil Pressure Of VANOS Adjustment Unit (S85)
        • 11 36 715 Removing And Installing / Replacing Solenoid Valves On Left VANOS Adjustment Unit (S85)
        • 11 36 720 Removing And Installing / Replacing Solenoid Valves On Right VANOS Adjustment Unit (S85)
      • 41 Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Oil Pump (S85)
        • 11 41 532 Replacing transmission oil pump (GS7S47BG SMG)
      • 42 Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing And Installing, Sealing/Replacing Complete Main Flow Oil Filter (S85)
        • 11 42 080 Removing And Installing / Replacing Oil Pressure Hose (Feed) (S85)
        • 11 42 080 Removing And Installing / Replacing Oil Pressure Hose (Return) (S85)
        • 11 42 095 Removing And Installing / Sealing Or Replacing Connecting Flange (S85)
      • 51 Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Water Pump (S85)
      • 53 Thermostat
        • 11 53 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Coolant Thermostat (S85)
        • 11 61 050 Removing And Installing Air Intake Manifold (S85)
      • 61 Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing And Installing Air Intake Manifold/Plenum (S85)
      • 78 Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 530 Replacing Left Oxygen Control Sensor (S85)
        • 11 78 533 Replacing Right Oxygen Control Sensor (S85)
        • 11 78 540 Replacing Left Oxygen Monitor Sensor (S85)
        • 11 78 543 Replacing Right Oxygen Monitor Sensor (S85)
    • Engine - Special Tools
      • 11 Engine
        • 11 0 000 Engine Lifter For Removing And Installing Engines
        • 11 0 020 Engine Hoist For Removing And Installing Engines
        • 11 0 070 Engine Hoist
        • 11 0 220 Compression Test Kit
        • 11 0 240 Coupling
        • 11 0 270 Holder
        • 11 0 280 Holder
        • 11 1 210 Extractor
        • 11 2 000 Puller
        • 11 2 010 Extractor
        • 11 2 250 Torx Socket E12
        • 11 2 340 Extractor
        • 11 2 350 Drift
        • 11 2 380 Puller
        • 11 3 460 Protractor
        • 11 4 180 Screwdriver Socket Torx T60
        • 11 4 190 1/4" Extension Piece
        • 11 4 350 Torque Wrench
        • 11 4 370 Pressing Fixture
        • 11 4 490 Removal And Installation Kit
        • 11 5 210 Protective Cover
        • 11 5 220 Protective Covers
        • 11 5 230 Pressure-Testing Fixture
        • 11 5 240 Press-Down Device
        • 11 5 250 Guide Mandrels (2)
        • 11 5 260 Engine support plate
        • 11 5 270 Drift
        • 11 5 280 Valve Spring Basket
        • 11 5 290 Assembly Tool
        • 11 5 300 Gauge
        • 11 5 310 Installer
        • 11 5 320 Plug Mandrel
        • 11 5 330 Assembly Tool
        • 11 5 340 Removal/Installation Kit
        • 11 5 350 Retaining Fixture
        • 11 5 360 Adapter
        • 11 5 370 Locating Tool
        • 11 5 380 Gauge
        • 11 5 390 Protective Covers (10 X)
        • 11 5 400 Torx Bit T20
        • 11 5 410 Gauge
        • 11 5 430 Piston Ring Pliers
        • 11 5 450 Mounting Sleeve
        • 11 5 461 Installation Holder
        • 11 5 462 Installation Pliers
        • 11 5 463 Installation Drift
        • 11 5 464 Removal Pliers
        • 11 6 250 Lever Gauge (Puppitast)
        • 11 6 360 Extractor
        • 11 7 030 Socket Wrench Socket WAF 22
        • 11 7 230 Slip Bush
        • 11 9 000 Cylinder Head Expander Tool
        • 11 9 150 Special Wrench
        • 11 9 190 Plug Mandrel
        • 11 9 260 Counter Support With Screw Connection
        • 11 9 360 Drift
        • 11 9 410 Puller
        • 11 9 420 Installer
        • 11 9 450 Counter Holder W/ Socket & Pointer
        • 11 9 460 Gauge
        • 11 9 470 Support
        • 11 9 480 Lever
        • 11 9 490 Holding Sleeve
        • 11 9 500 Pliers
        • 11 9 811 Holder
        • 11 9 812 Screw
    • Engine - Technical Data
      • 00 Engine, General
        • 11 00 Engine In General S85
      • 11 Engine Block
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase S85
      • 12 Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head With Cover S85
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head With Valve Seat Cover S85
      • 21 Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings S85
      • 23 Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper S85
      • 24 Connecting Rod With Bearings
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings S85
      • 25 Piston With Rings And Pins
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins S85
      • 31 Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft S85
      • 34 Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 Valves With Springs S85
      • 40 Oil Supply
        • 11 40 Oil Supply S85
      • 41 Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 Oil Pump With Strainer and Drive S85
    • Engine - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Engine Block
        • 11 11 Engine Block
      • 12 Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head With Cover
      • 13 Oil Sump
        • 11 13 Oil Pan
      • 21 Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods And Bearings
        • 11 21 Crankshaft And Bearings
      • 22 Flywheel
        • 11 22 Flywheel
      • 23 Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper
      • 24 Connecting Rod With Bearings
        • 11 11 Engine Block
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods And Bearings
      • 31 Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft
      • 36 Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 Variable Camshaft Control
      • 41 Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 Oil Pump With Strainer And Drive
      • 42 Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 Oil Filter And Pipes
      • 53 Thermostat And Connection
        • 11 53 Thermostat And Connections
      • 61 Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 Air Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 Intake Manifold
      • 62 Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 Exhaust Manifold
      • 78 Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 21 21 Clutch To Flywheel
        • 11 78 Emissions Control, Control Sensor / Monitor Sensor
        • 11 78 Emissions-Control, Lambda Oxygen Sensor
    • Engine And Transmission Suspension - Repair
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing Right Engine Mount (S85)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing Left Engine Mount (S85)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing Right Engine Support Arm (S85)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing Left Engine Support Arm (S85)
      • Transmission Suspension, Manual Transmission
        • 22 31 001 Replacing Rubber Mount For Transmission Mounting
        • 22 31 001 Replacing Rubber Mount For Transmission Mounting (S85)
        • 22 31050 Replacing CROSSMEMBER For Transmission Mounting
      • Transmission Suspension, Automatic Transmission
        • 22 31050 Replacing CROSSMEMBER For Transmission Mounting
    • Engine And Transmission Suspension - Tightening Torques
      • Control And Suspension Elements, Front
        • 37 11 Control and suspension elements, front
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 Engine mounting
      • Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 Transmission mounting
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Technology - Overview
      • Basic Measuring Techniques
        • Notes
        • Basic Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Vernier Measurement
          • MIcrometer Measurements
            • Notes
            • Metric Micrometer Construction
          • Dial Indicator Measurements
            • Notes
            • Examples of Dial Indicator Measurements
        • Additional Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Measurement
          • Piston Measurements
          • Piston Ring Measurements
          • Cylinder Bore
        • Metric System
          • Notes
          • Metric System Denominations
          • Metric Reference Chart
          • Metric System Conversion Charts
          • Pressure Conversion Chart
    • Maintenance And General Information - Tightening Torques
      • Excerpt From Company Standard BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 Excerpt from company standard BMW GS 90003-2
      • M4 And M5 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M6 And M7 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M8 And M8 X 1 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M10 And M10 X 1 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M12 And M12X1.5 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M14 And M14X1.5 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M16 And M16X1.5 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M18 And M18X1.5 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
    • Operating Fluids - Engine
      • 1.0 General Information
        • Notes
        • Good Wear Protection and Friction Reduction
        • Limited Tendency to Produce Combustion Residue
        • Favorable Viscosity Temperature Behavior
        • Anti-Foaming
        • Good Corrosion Inhibition
        • Mixing Ability/Compatibility
        • Good Thermal Conductivity/Good Cooling Property
        • Good Dispersant/Detergent Qualities
        • Oxidation Inhibitors and Aging Stability
      • 2.0 Grading Of Oils
        • Viscosity Number
        • Multigrade Oils
        • Single Grade Oils
        • Oil Classifications
      • 3.0 Engine Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • Approved Engine Oils
      • 4.0 Engine Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Condition Based Service
      • 6.0 Engine Oil Additives
      • 7.0 Break-In Instructions
      • 8.0 Engine Oil Applied to Engine Exhaust Studs
      • 9.0 Lubricant For Oxygen Sensor
      • 10.0 Oil Consumption
      • 11.0 References
      • 12.0 Operating Fluids Table and Alternate Suppliers
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 Instructions for removal and replacement of control units
        • 12 00...Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00...Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00...Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (S85)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 512 Replacing All Ignition Coils (S85)
      • Electrical Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (S85)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 90... Removing And Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
        • 13 62 601 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Inlet Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 602 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Inlet Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 604 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Exhaust Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 605 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Exhaust Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 660 Replacing Left Or Right Ionic Current Control Unit (S85)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (With Overrunning Clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Alternator (S85)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Starter Motor (S85)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (S85)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (S85)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Removing And Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter Motor With Mounting
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires To Starter
      • 52 Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • 61 Oil Pressure-Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine Oil Pressure, Engine Oil Temperature, Oil Condition Display
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • 62 Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders For Control Unit
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Starting Systems - Overview
      • Starting Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Starting System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Ignition Switch
          • Starter Motor Assembly
          • Electric Starter Motor
          • Armature
          • Field Coils
          • Electromagnetic
          • Permanent
          • Brushes
          • Solenoid
          • Pinion Engaging Drive
        • Starter Drives
          • Conventional Drive
          • Gear Reduction Drive
        • Overrunning Clutch
          • Notes
          • EWS
          • Starter Safety Switch
          • Cable and Wiring Harness
        • Principle of Operation
          • Electric Starter Motor
        • Motor Windings
          • Notes
          • Shunt Wound Motors
          • Series Wound Motors
          • Compound Wound Motors
          • Permanent Magnet Motors
        • Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Pinion Drive
          • Phases of Starter Operation
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine - Repair
      • 00 Engine General
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 11 00... Service - engine oil (S85)
        • 11 00 039 Checking Compression Of All Cylinders (S85)
        • 11 00 050 Removing And Installing Engine (S85)
        • 11 00 670 Securing Engine In Installation Position (S85)
        • 11 0 091 Installing Replacement Engine (S85)
        • Engine Identification
        • Mounting Engine On Assembly Stand (S85)
      • 12 Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 005 Removing And Installing / Sealing Left Cylinder Head Cover (S85)
        • 11 12 005 Removing And Installing / Sealing Right Cylinder Head Cover (S85)
        • 11 12 105 Removing And Installing Left Cylinder Head (S85)
        • 11 12 106 Removing And Installing Right Cylinder Head (S85)
        • 11 12 112 Replacing Both Cylinder Head Gaskets (S85)
        • 11 12 729 Checking Cylinder Head For Water Leaks (S85)
      • 13 Oil Pump
        • 11 13 000 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Oil Sump (S85)
      • 14 Housing Cover
        • 11 14 005 Replacing Front Crankshaft Radial Seal (S85)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing Crankshaft Radial Seal (S85)
      • 21 Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing Crankshaft (S85)
          • Notes
          • Tightening sequence of M11 and fit bolts
        • 11 21 531 Replacing All Crankshaft Main Bearings (S85)
        • 11 21 571 Replacing Grooved Ball Bearings In Crankshaft (S85)
        • 11 22 500 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flywheel (S85 6-Speed Manual Gearbox)
        • 11 22 500 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flywheel (S85)
        • 11 22 513 Replacing Roller Bearing For Dual-Mass Flywheel
      • 23 Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing And Installing / Replacing Vibration Damper (S85)
      • 24 Connecting Rod With Bearings
        • 11 24 571 Replacing All Connecting Rod Bearings (S85)
      • 25 Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Pistons (S85)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing Piston Rings On All Pistons (S85)
      • 28 V-Ribbed Belt With TENSIONER
        • 11 28 010 Replacing Alternator Drive Belt (S85)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing Tensioning Device For Alternator Drive Belt (S85)
        • 11 28 050 Replacing Drive Belt For A/C Compressor (S85)
        • 11 28 060 Removing And Installing Belt Tensioner For A/C Compressor (S85)
      • 31 Camshaft
        • 11 31 032 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Inlet Camshafts (S85)
        • 11 31 034 Removing And Installing / Replacing Right Inlet Camshaft (S85)
        • 11 31 036 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Exhaust Camshaft (S85)
        • 11 31 038 Removing And Installing / Replacing Right Exhaust Camshaft (S85)
        • 11 31 051 Replacing both timing chains (S85)
        • 11 31 072 Checking Camshaft Timing (S85)
        • 11 31 094 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Hydraulic Chain Tensioner (S85)
        • 11 31 095 Removing And Installing / Replacing Right Hydraulic Chain Tensioner (S85)
        • 11 31 575 Adjusting Camshaft Timing (S85)
      • 33 Rocker Arm With Bearing Mount
        • 11 33 062 Removing And Installing / Replacing All HVCA (Hydraulic Valve Clearance Adjustment) Elements (S85)
      • 34 Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing And Installing / Replacing All Valves (S85)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing All Valve Stem Seals (S85)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing All Valve Springs (S85)
      • 36 Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 030 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left VANOS Adjustment Unit (S85)
        • 11 36 040 Removing And Installing / Replacing Right VANOS Adjustment Unit (S85)
        • 11 36 109 Removing And Installing/Replacing VANOS High-Pressure Oil Line (S85)
        • 11 36 140 Removing And Installing / Replacing VANOS High-Pressure Pump (S85)
        • 11 36 142 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Inlet VANOS Gear (S85)
        • 11 36 144 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Exhaust VANOS Gear (S85)
        • 11 36 148 Removing And Installing / Replacing Right Inlet VANOS Gear (S85)
        • 11 36 150 Removing And Installing / Replacing Right Exhaust VANOS Gear (S85)
        • 11 36 512 Checking Oil Pressure Of VANOS Adjustment Unit (S85)
        • 11 36 715 Removing And Installing / Replacing Solenoid Valves On Left VANOS Adjustment Unit (S85)
        • 11 36 720 Removing And Installing / Replacing Solenoid Valves On Right VANOS Adjustment Unit (S85)
      • 41 Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Oil Pump (S85)
        • 11 41 532 Replacing transmission oil pump (GS7S47BG SMG)
      • 42 Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing And Installing, Sealing/Replacing Complete Main Flow Oil Filter (S85)
        • 11 42 080 Removing And Installing / Replacing Oil Pressure Hose (Feed) (S85)
        • 11 42 080 Removing And Installing / Replacing Oil Pressure Hose (Return) (S85)
        • 11 42 095 Removing And Installing / Sealing Or Replacing Connecting Flange (S85)
      • 51 Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Water Pump (S85)
      • 53 Thermostat
        • 11 53 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Coolant Thermostat (S85)
        • 11 61 050 Removing And Installing Air Intake Manifold (S85)
      • 61 Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing And Installing Air Intake Manifold/Plenum (S85)
      • 78 Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 530 Replacing Left Oxygen Control Sensor (S85)
        • 11 78 533 Replacing Right Oxygen Control Sensor (S85)
        • 11 78 540 Replacing Left Oxygen Monitor Sensor (S85)
        • 11 78 543 Replacing Right Oxygen Monitor Sensor (S85)
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair
      • Drawing Off Of Fuel, System Cleaning
        • 16 00 General function description for fuel supply systems
          • Fuel supply systems, spark-ignition engines
          • Fuel supply systems, diesel engines
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leaks
        • 16 00 510 Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank venting system
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing fuel tank (550i, M5)
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing fuel tank (650i, M6)
        • 16 11 130 Checking tank cap pressure relief valve
      • Fuel Delivery, Sensor For Display
        • 16 12... Checking repumping function of suction-jet pump with BMW diagnosis system
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing fuel gauge sensor (complete right sensor unit)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing fuel gauge sensor (complete left sensor unit) and Fuel Filter********M5
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister (5-Series)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister (6-Series)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister with DM-TL (5-Series)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister with DM-TL (6-Series)
      • Fuel DEAERATION
        • 16 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing tank leak diagnosis module (if equipped)
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 017/21 Removing and installing/replacing fuel filter in tank
        • 16 14 500 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for electric fuel pump (5-Series)
        • 16 14 500 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for electric fuel pump (6-Series)
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools
      • Fuel Supply System
        • 16 1 020 Pin wrench
        • 16 1 080 Hose guide
        • 16 1 170 Tester with test adapter
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor For Indication
        • 16 12 Fuel Supply, Sensor for Indication E60 / E61 / E63 / E64
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • Anti-Knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
          • Notes
          • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
          • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuels for Diesel Engines
      • 3.0 Other Fluids
    • Fuel System - Repair
      • Fuel Pump With Drive And Line
        • 13 31...Notes On Fuel Pressure Check (Reference Pressure: Environment)
          • Notes
          • Description of operation: fuel return line
          • Description of operation: pressure retaining function
        • 13 31 029 Check Fuel Initial Pressure (S85)
      • Speed Governor
        • 13 41 555 Replacing Both Idle Speed Actuators (S85)
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 240 Replacing Complete Injection Pipe (S85)
      • Throttle And Operation
        • 13 54 010 Performing Throttle Valve Basic Setting (S85)
        • 13 54 030 Removing And Installing/Sealing Throttle Valve Assembly (S54)
        • 13 54 045 Removing And Installing/Sealing A Throttle Valve Assembly (S85)
        • 13 54 544 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hall Sensor (S85)
        • 13 54 546 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Hall Sensor (S85)
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 531 Replacing Coolant Temperature Sensor (S85)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 13 62 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Throttle Valve Servomotor (S85)
        • 13 62 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air-Mass Flow Sensor (S85)
        • 13 62 601 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Inlet Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 602 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Inlet Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 604 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Exhaust Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 605 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Exhaust Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 610 Replacing Crankshaft Sensor (S85)
        • 13 62 660 Replacing Left Or Right Ionic Current Control Unit (S85)
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 541 Replacing All Fuel Injectors
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 54 544 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hall Sensor (S85)
        • 13 54 546 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Hall Sensor (S85)
        • 13 71 000 Removing And Installing Left Intake Filter Housing (S85)
        • 13 71 020 Removing And Installing Right Intake Filter Housing (S85)
      • Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 002 Replacing Both Air Cleaner Inserts (S85)
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing Tank Venting Valve (S85)
    • Fuel System - Technical Data
      • Fuel System
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipe S85
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques
      • Air Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 Air intake silencer
      • Fuel Injectors
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
      • Fuel Pump With Drive And Pipes
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • Senders For Control Unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • Throttle And Actuator
        • 13 41 Throttle and actuator
        • 13 54 Throttle and actuator
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 Instructions for removal and replacement of control units
        • 12 00...Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00...Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00...Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (S85)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 512 Replacing All Ignition Coils (S85)
      • Electrical Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (S85)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 90... Removing And Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
        • 13 62 601 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Inlet Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 602 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Inlet Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 604 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Exhaust Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 605 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Exhaust Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 660 Replacing Left Or Right Ionic Current Control Unit (S85)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (With Overrunning Clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Alternator (S85)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Starter Motor (S85)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (S85)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (S85)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Removing And Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter Motor With Mounting
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires To Starter
      • 52 Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • 61 Oil Pressure-Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine Oil Pressure, Engine Oil Temperature, Oil Condition Display
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • 62 Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders For Control Unit
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Mode 6 Data
    • Introduction
    • Mode 06
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 Instructions for removal and replacement of control units
        • 12 00...Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00...Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00...Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (S85)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 512 Replacing All Ignition Coils (S85)
      • Electrical Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (S85)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 90... Removing And Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
        • 13 62 601 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Inlet Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 602 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Inlet Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 604 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Exhaust Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 605 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Exhaust Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 660 Replacing Left Or Right Ionic Current Control Unit (S85)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (With Overrunning Clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Alternator (S85)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Starter Motor (S85)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (S85)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (S85)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Removing And Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter Motor With Mounting
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires To Starter
      • 52 Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • 61 Oil Pressure-Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine Oil Pressure, Engine Oil Temperature, Oil Condition Display
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • 62 Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders For Control Unit
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 2 Cylinder Engine
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V8 Engine
        • V10 Engine
        • V12 Engine
  • System
    • Coding And Programming - Overview
      • Introduction to Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is Coding?
        • What is Programming?
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
            • Notes
            • What is needed to Code and Program?
      • Coding & Programming Equipment
        • Notes
        • Equipment and Software
          • Notes
          • DISplus (Diagnostic Information System)
          • GT1 (Group Tester 1)
          • SSS (Software Service Station)
          • Diagnostic Head
          • OPPS Head - (Optical Testing & Programming System)
          • OPS Head - (Optical Programming System)
          • Deutronic Automatic Battery Charger
            • Notes
            • Hardware Operating Conditions
          • Coding & Programming Software
        • Networks
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Bus Systems
          • Workshop LAN Network
            • Notes
            • Workshop Network
          • Network Structure
            • Notes
            • Network Connections
            • Accessing Configuration Information - DISplus/GT1 & Interface(s)
              • Notes
              • Workshop Layout
              • Workshop Layout Index
          • Workshop Network Components
          • Common Terminology
            • Network
            • Local Area Network (LAN)
            • Ethernet
            • Ethernet Cable (CAT 5)
            • RJ-45 Connectors
            • Wall Jack
            • Switched HUB
            • Network Server
            • Automatic/Online Updates
            • Access Point
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • IP Subnet Mask
            • Gateway
        • Remote Coding, Individualization & Programming Terminals
          • Notes
          • Software Service Station
          • OPPS/OPS/Diagnostic Head
            • Notes
            • OPPS
            • Ops
            • Diagnostic Head
          • MOST Direct Access Port
          • Equipment Configurations
        • Procedure for Coding & Programming
      • Coding Plug
        • Notes
        • Coding Plug
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification
          • Ordering Replacement Coding Plug
        • Coding Plug Overview
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification - E32/E34
            • Notes
            • From 2/89 to 9/91 Production
            • 9/90 Revision
            • E32/34 as of 9/91 (1992 Model Year)
          • E36 Instrument Cluster
            • 318i/is, 325i/is and M3
            • 318ti and Z3 Roadster
            • Test No. 09
        • Federal Odometer Disclosure Requirement 92-513
      • Variant Coding
        • Notes
        • Variant Coding
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Identification Display
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Adopt a Variant Code
            • Manually Entering a Variant Code
      • Coding Code
        • Notes
        • Coding Code (Code Number)
          • Notes
          • Code Number Identification
          • Coding Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Ordering Pre-Coded Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
      • Vehicle Coding Information
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Coding Information
          • Introduction
        • ZCS Structure
          • Notes
          • ZCS Stored Location In Vehicle
          • ZCS Identification/Display
            • Notes
            • Accessing Stored ZCS Information
            • Accessing ZCS Information Label
            • ZCS Codable Control Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
        • Vehicle Order
      • EPROMs & EEPROMs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Engine Control Module EPROM Programming
          • Notes
          • M3.1 Engine Control Modules
          • M3.3 & M3.3.1 Engine Control Modules
        • Engine Control Modules Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • Transmission EPROMS
        • Transmission Control Module Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • When is EPROM Replacement and/or Programming Necessary?
          • Notes
          • How A Replacement EPROM Or Control Module Is Determined
            • DME/ECM EPROM
            • TCM
          • Programming Procedure
            • Notes
            • Workshop Exercise - SIB Look-up
            • Determination Process for DME EPROM
            • Automatic Determination
            • Manual Determination
      • Progman
        • Notes
        • Progman Introduction
          • Notes
          • Progman
          • Administration
          • JETstream
          • Multiconsole/Multisession
          • CIP
        • What Will Progman Do For Me?
          • Notes
          • Before Progman (CIP 15.0)
          • With Progman (CIP15.0)
        • Getting Started With Progman
        • Administration
          • Notes
          • Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Explanation of Status Indicators
            • Examples of Possible Combinations
              • Interface Name
            • Version
            • IP Address
            • External Interface
          • Overview
          • Configuration
            • Notes
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • Gateway
            • IP Subnet Mask
          • Interface Update
            • Notes
            • Updating Interface after Initial Install
          • Self-Test
          • External Interface
          • Settings
            • Notes
            • Overview
            • Operating Status
            • Network
            • Installation
            • FASTA
            • Date and Time
            • Operating Times
            • User Interface
          • Workshop Exercise - Configuration Check
        • Starting a Programming or Coding Session with Progman
          • Notes
          • Disconnecting From Interface To Be Used By Progman
          • Starting A Session With Progman
            • Notes
            • Access CIP Functions For E31E32/E34/E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53
            • Access CIP Functions For E60/E62/E63/E64/E65/E83/E85...
          • Return To Progman "Home" Screen
          • Progman "Home" Screen Session Status
          • Going From Progman To Diagnosis On GT1
          • Going From Diagnosis To Progman On GT1
        • Shutting Down the SSS
          • Notes
          • Workshop Exercise - Access CIP & ZCS
      • Coding, Individualization & Programming (CIP)
        • Notes
        • Coding, Individualization & Programming
          • Introduction
          • Integration Levels
          • Measures Plan
          • Initial CIP Screen
          • CIP Main Selection Screen
          • Control Module Replacement Yes/No
        • CIP Functions - If No (Non MOST-Bus Vehicles with VO)
        • CIP Functions - If No (MOST-Bus Vehicles)
        • Control Module Selection - Programming - Update Software
          • Notes
          • Control Module Selection-Programming-Special Measures
          • Retrofits
        • Management
          • Notes
          • Management - Reports
          • Management - Application - Test & Version
        • Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle - Vehicle Order
          • Vehicle - Initialization
          • Vehicle - Service Function
          • Vehicle - Complete Encoding
        • CIP Functions - If Yes
        • CKM - Individualization (Vehicle & Key Memory)
        • ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Notes
          • Coding Control Modules That Store The ZCS
            • Notes
            • Manual Input of ZCS Data
          • Automatic Coding Procedure
          • Additional ZCS Coding Functions
            • Notes
            • Retrofit
            • Conversion
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 6-Speed ZF Transmission
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Mode 6 Data
      • Introduction
      • Mode 06
    • Self Diagnosis - Theory & Operation (S85)
      • Catalyst Monitoring
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring Function
      • Misfire Monitoring
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Function
          • Measurement Principle
          • Ion Current Waveform Characteristic
          • Misfire Detection Method
          • Cylinder Individual Misfire Detection
            • Notes
            • Ignition Failure Test Conditions
            • Combustion Failure Test Conditions
          • Statistic Fault Protection of Catalytic Converter
          • Detection Unacceptable Increase of Emissions
        • Ion Current Measurement
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • System Architecture Overview
          • Ion Current Satellite Monitoring Algorithm
      • EVAP-System Leak Diagnosis (Module DM-TL)
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis frequency and MIL illumination: No refueling detected, leak > 1.0 mm
          • Diagnosis frequency and MIL illumination: After refueling detected, leak > 0.5 mm
          • Diagnosis frequency and MIL illumination: After refueling detected and no leak
          • Diagnosis frequency and MIL illumination: After refueling is detected, filler cap left open
          • Diagnosis frequency and MIL illumination: After refueling detected, "check filler cap" message ignored
        • Monitoring Function
      • Evaporative Purge System
        • Notes
        • Electrical diagnostic of purge valve circuit
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Monitoring Function
        • Evaporative Purge system flow check
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Monitoring Function
      • Fuel Level Sensor
        • Electrical Diagnostic
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Monitoring Function
        • Rationality Check
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Monitoring Function
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation System PCV
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring function
      • Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring Function: Electrical diagnostics
        • Monitoring Function: Rationality check
      • Fuel System Monitoring
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring Function
        • Fuel System Monitoring - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
          • Monitoring Function
            • FRPS plausibility in comparison to the mechanical fuel pressure regulator
            • Fuel pressure deviation at rate-controlled pressure operation
            • Fuel pressure deviation at maximum flow
        • Closed loop system diagnostic
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
        • Similar Conditions Function
        • Trim Control Plausibility Monitoring
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
          • Monitoring function: P- / I-Share
      • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring linear upstream / binary downstream
        • Diagnostic overview: Upstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (linear)
          • Notes
          • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring - Short Circuit
            • Monitoring conditions
            • Monitoring function
          • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring - Open Circuit
            • Monitoring Overview: (openload) linear sensor
            • Monitoring conditions
            • Monitoring function
            • Oxygen Sensor Diagnosis Manager
          • WRAF Sensor Controller Monitoring
            • Diagnostic Overview
            • Monitoring Function
          • Oxygen Sensor Signal Activity Check
            • Sensor disconnected from exhaust
              • Diagnostic Overview: P2414/P2415
              • Monitoring conditions
          • Oxygen Sensor Signal Up-Stream "Characteristics Shift Down Rich/Lean" Active Check
            • Monitoring conditions
            • Monitoring Function: P2195 - P2196 - P2197 - P2198
          • Oxygen Sensor Signal Up-Stream "Fuel Cut OFF"-Check
            • Monitoring conditions
            • Monitoring Function: P2297 - P2298
          • Oxygen Sensor Signal Dynamic Monitoring (Slow Response)
            • Monitoring conditions
            • Monitoring function
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Diagnostic Overview
            • Monitoring conditions
            • Monitoring function
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor Heater - heating power monitoring
            • Diagnostic Overview
            • Monitoring Conditions
            • Monitoring Function
            • Circuitry for heater controlling and heater current measuring
        • Upstream Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitoring / Internal Resistance Monitoring
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring Function
        • Downstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (binary) - Electrical diagnostic
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Monitoring Function
            • Notes
            • No plausible voltages
            • No plausible course of sensor voltage
        • Downstream Oxygen Sensor Heater - Electrical diagnostic
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Monitoring Function
        • Downstream Oxygen Sensor Heater - heating power monitoring
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Monitoring Function
          • Circuitry for heater controlling and heater current measuring
        • Monitoring procedure for downstream oxygen sensors
          • Plausibility Check
          • Active Test
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Plausibility Check - Monitoring from rich to lean intake mixture
          • Plausibility Check - Monitoring from lean to rich intake mixture
          • Plausibility Check - Monitoring at WOT (wide open throttle)
      • Secondary Air System (SAS)
        • Outline of the SAS diagnosis strategy
        • Conditions for diagnosis
        • Air flow checks
          • Description of minimum air flow check
          • Description of leak check
        • Additional lambda comparison
      • Closed Loop Lambda Control - Enable Conditions
      • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Monitoring
        • Diagnostic Overview
          • Notes
          • Electrical diagnostic of engine coolant temperature
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Error Symptoms
        • Coolant temperature gradient diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Error Symptom
          • Input parameters for monitoring
        • Coolant Temperature Stuck Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Error Symptom
          • Input parameters for monitoring
          • Coolant sensor working properly
          • Coolant sensor stuck
      • Thermostat
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring conditions
        • Thermostat opens and closes normally
        • Thermostat is stuck open
      • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Monitoring
        • Electrical Intake Air Temperature Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Error Symptoms
        • Flowchart: IAT - electrical diagnostics
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Error Symptoms
          • Input parameters for monitoring
      • Variable Camshaft (VANOS) including Camshaft and Crankshaft Sensor
        • Variable Camshaft (VANOS)
          • Notes
          • Electrical diagnostic of variable camshaft valve circuit
            • Diagnostic Overview
            • Monitoring conditions
          • Pressure detection
            • Diagnostic Overview
            • Monitoring conditions
          • Rationality check between target and measured position
            • Diagnostic Overview
            • Monitoring conditions
          • Rationality check of max. mechanical limit
            • Diagnostic Overview
            • Monitoring conditions
        • Camshaft Sensor
          • Diagnostic Overview
        • Crankshaft Sensor
          • Notes
          • Failed Start Attempt
          • Top-Out
          • Short to Battery
          • Short to Ground
      • Injection Valve
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring Function
      • Engine off Timer Monitoring
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring Function: Dormant time rationality check
        • Monitoring Function: Monitoring during engine operation
      • Idle Speed Controller
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring conditions
        • Monitoring Function
      • Idle Throttle Valve Actuator
        • Notes
        • Communication
          • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Safety checks
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
        • Adaptation
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
      • Throttle Position Sensor (Butterfly Valve)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring Function
      • Throttle Valve Actuator
        • Notes
        • Communication
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
        • Pre-drive check
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
        • Safety checks
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
        • Spring check
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
      • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring Function
      • Brake booster vacuum pump Monitoring
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring Function
      • Brake booster vacuum sensor Monitoring
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring Function
      • Mass Air Flow Meter
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
          • Notes
          • Signal range check of mass air flow signal
        • Air Mass Flow Meter - Rationality check
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
      • Ambient Pressure Monitoring
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring Function: Electrical diagnostics of ambient pressure sensor
        • Monitoring Function: Rationality check of ambient pressure sensor
      • Engine Control Unit (ECU)
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Function
          • Notes
          • Memory Tests
          • ROM Tests
          • Test Non-Volatile data memory
          • Processor Communication Monitoring
          • Analog/Digital Converter Monitoring
        • Clutch Torque
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
          • Monitoring Function
        • Level2
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
          • Monitoring Function
            • Checking of Fuel Cut Off-Checking
            • Engineload
            • Engine Speed
            • Torque Request
            • External Torque Request
            • CPU-Test
            • Test of the Errorhandler
      • Sequential Gearbox (SMG)
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring conditions
        • Monitoring Function
          • Communication
          • Safety Checks
      • Calculated load
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Coding And Programming - Overview
      • Introduction to Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is Coding?
        • What is Programming?
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
            • Notes
            • What is needed to Code and Program?
      • Coding & Programming Equipment
        • Notes
        • Equipment and Software
          • Notes
          • DISplus (Diagnostic Information System)
          • GT1 (Group Tester 1)
          • SSS (Software Service Station)
          • Diagnostic Head
          • OPPS Head - (Optical Testing & Programming System)
          • OPS Head - (Optical Programming System)
          • Deutronic Automatic Battery Charger
            • Notes
            • Hardware Operating Conditions
          • Coding & Programming Software
        • Networks
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Bus Systems
          • Workshop LAN Network
            • Notes
            • Workshop Network
          • Network Structure
            • Notes
            • Network Connections
            • Accessing Configuration Information - DISplus/GT1 & Interface(s)
              • Notes
              • Workshop Layout
              • Workshop Layout Index
          • Workshop Network Components
          • Common Terminology
            • Network
            • Local Area Network (LAN)
            • Ethernet
            • Ethernet Cable (CAT 5)
            • RJ-45 Connectors
            • Wall Jack
            • Switched HUB
            • Network Server
            • Automatic/Online Updates
            • Access Point
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • IP Subnet Mask
            • Gateway
        • Remote Coding, Individualization & Programming Terminals
          • Notes
          • Software Service Station
          • OPPS/OPS/Diagnostic Head
            • Notes
            • OPPS
            • Ops
            • Diagnostic Head
          • MOST Direct Access Port
          • Equipment Configurations
        • Procedure for Coding & Programming
      • Coding Plug
        • Notes
        • Coding Plug
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification
          • Ordering Replacement Coding Plug
        • Coding Plug Overview
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification - E32/E34
            • Notes
            • From 2/89 to 9/91 Production
            • 9/90 Revision
            • E32/34 as of 9/91 (1992 Model Year)
          • E36 Instrument Cluster
            • 318i/is, 325i/is and M3
            • 318ti and Z3 Roadster
            • Test No. 09
        • Federal Odometer Disclosure Requirement 92-513
      • Variant Coding
        • Notes
        • Variant Coding
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Identification Display
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Adopt a Variant Code
            • Manually Entering a Variant Code
      • Coding Code
        • Notes
        • Coding Code (Code Number)
          • Notes
          • Code Number Identification
          • Coding Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Ordering Pre-Coded Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
      • Vehicle Coding Information
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Coding Information
          • Introduction
        • ZCS Structure
          • Notes
          • ZCS Stored Location In Vehicle
          • ZCS Identification/Display
            • Notes
            • Accessing Stored ZCS Information
            • Accessing ZCS Information Label
            • ZCS Codable Control Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
        • Vehicle Order
      • EPROMs & EEPROMs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Engine Control Module EPROM Programming
          • Notes
          • M3.1 Engine Control Modules
          • M3.3 & M3.3.1 Engine Control Modules
        • Engine Control Modules Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • Transmission EPROMS
        • Transmission Control Module Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • When is EPROM Replacement and/or Programming Necessary?
          • Notes
          • How A Replacement EPROM Or Control Module Is Determined
            • DME/ECM EPROM
            • TCM
          • Programming Procedure
            • Notes
            • Workshop Exercise - SIB Look-up
            • Determination Process for DME EPROM
            • Automatic Determination
            • Manual Determination
      • Progman
        • Notes
        • Progman Introduction
          • Notes
          • Progman
          • Administration
          • JETstream
          • Multiconsole/Multisession
          • CIP
        • What Will Progman Do For Me?
          • Notes
          • Before Progman (CIP 15.0)
          • With Progman (CIP15.0)
        • Getting Started With Progman
        • Administration
          • Notes
          • Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Explanation of Status Indicators
            • Examples of Possible Combinations
              • Interface Name
            • Version
            • IP Address
            • External Interface
          • Overview
          • Configuration
            • Notes
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • Gateway
            • IP Subnet Mask
          • Interface Update
            • Notes
            • Updating Interface after Initial Install
          • Self-Test
          • External Interface
          • Settings
            • Notes
            • Overview
            • Operating Status
            • Network
            • Installation
            • FASTA
            • Date and Time
            • Operating Times
            • User Interface
          • Workshop Exercise - Configuration Check
        • Starting a Programming or Coding Session with Progman
          • Notes
          • Disconnecting From Interface To Be Used By Progman
          • Starting A Session With Progman
            • Notes
            • Access CIP Functions For E31E32/E34/E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53
            • Access CIP Functions For E60/E62/E63/E64/E65/E83/E85...
          • Return To Progman "Home" Screen
          • Progman "Home" Screen Session Status
          • Going From Progman To Diagnosis On GT1
          • Going From Diagnosis To Progman On GT1
        • Shutting Down the SSS
          • Notes
          • Workshop Exercise - Access CIP & ZCS
      • Coding, Individualization & Programming (CIP)
        • Notes
        • Coding, Individualization & Programming
          • Introduction
          • Integration Levels
          • Measures Plan
          • Initial CIP Screen
          • CIP Main Selection Screen
          • Control Module Replacement Yes/No
        • CIP Functions - If No (Non MOST-Bus Vehicles with VO)
        • CIP Functions - If No (MOST-Bus Vehicles)
        • Control Module Selection - Programming - Update Software
          • Notes
          • Control Module Selection-Programming-Special Measures
          • Retrofits
        • Management
          • Notes
          • Management - Reports
          • Management - Application - Test & Version
        • Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle - Vehicle Order
          • Vehicle - Initialization
          • Vehicle - Service Function
          • Vehicle - Complete Encoding
        • CIP Functions - If Yes
        • CKM - Individualization (Vehicle & Key Memory)
        • ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Notes
          • Coding Control Modules That Store The ZCS
            • Notes
            • Manual Input of ZCS Data
          • Automatic Coding Procedure
          • Additional ZCS Coding Functions
            • Notes
            • Retrofit
            • Conversion
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 6-Speed ZF Transmission
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Mode 6 Data
      • Introduction
      • Mode 06
    • Self Diagnosis - Theory & Operation (S85)
      • Catalyst Monitoring
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring Function
      • Misfire Monitoring
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Function
          • Measurement Principle
          • Ion Current Waveform Characteristic
          • Misfire Detection Method
          • Cylinder Individual Misfire Detection
            • Notes
            • Ignition Failure Test Conditions
            • Combustion Failure Test Conditions
          • Statistic Fault Protection of Catalytic Converter
          • Detection Unacceptable Increase of Emissions
        • Ion Current Measurement
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • System Architecture Overview
          • Ion Current Satellite Monitoring Algorithm
      • EVAP-System Leak Diagnosis (Module DM-TL)
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis frequency and MIL illumination: No refueling detected, leak > 1.0 mm
          • Diagnosis frequency and MIL illumination: After refueling detected, leak > 0.5 mm
          • Diagnosis frequency and MIL illumination: After refueling detected and no leak
          • Diagnosis frequency and MIL illumination: After refueling is detected, filler cap left open
          • Diagnosis frequency and MIL illumination: After refueling detected, "check filler cap" message ignored
        • Monitoring Function
      • Evaporative Purge System
        • Notes
        • Electrical diagnostic of purge valve circuit
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Monitoring Function
        • Evaporative Purge system flow check
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Monitoring Function
      • Fuel Level Sensor
        • Electrical Diagnostic
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Monitoring Function
        • Rationality Check
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Monitoring Function
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation System PCV
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring function
      • Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring Function: Electrical diagnostics
        • Monitoring Function: Rationality check
      • Fuel System Monitoring
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring Function
        • Fuel System Monitoring - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
          • Monitoring Function
            • FRPS plausibility in comparison to the mechanical fuel pressure regulator
            • Fuel pressure deviation at rate-controlled pressure operation
            • Fuel pressure deviation at maximum flow
        • Closed loop system diagnostic
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
        • Similar Conditions Function
        • Trim Control Plausibility Monitoring
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
          • Monitoring function: P- / I-Share
      • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring linear upstream / binary downstream
        • Diagnostic overview: Upstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (linear)
          • Notes
          • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring - Short Circuit
            • Monitoring conditions
            • Monitoring function
          • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring - Open Circuit
            • Monitoring Overview: (openload) linear sensor
            • Monitoring conditions
            • Monitoring function
            • Oxygen Sensor Diagnosis Manager
          • WRAF Sensor Controller Monitoring
            • Diagnostic Overview
            • Monitoring Function
          • Oxygen Sensor Signal Activity Check
            • Sensor disconnected from exhaust
              • Diagnostic Overview: P2414/P2415
              • Monitoring conditions
          • Oxygen Sensor Signal Up-Stream "Characteristics Shift Down Rich/Lean" Active Check
            • Monitoring conditions
            • Monitoring Function: P2195 - P2196 - P2197 - P2198
          • Oxygen Sensor Signal Up-Stream "Fuel Cut OFF"-Check
            • Monitoring conditions
            • Monitoring Function: P2297 - P2298
          • Oxygen Sensor Signal Dynamic Monitoring (Slow Response)
            • Monitoring conditions
            • Monitoring function
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Diagnostic Overview
            • Monitoring conditions
            • Monitoring function
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor Heater - heating power monitoring
            • Diagnostic Overview
            • Monitoring Conditions
            • Monitoring Function
            • Circuitry for heater controlling and heater current measuring
        • Upstream Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitoring / Internal Resistance Monitoring
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring Function
        • Downstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (binary) - Electrical diagnostic
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Monitoring Function
            • Notes
            • No plausible voltages
            • No plausible course of sensor voltage
        • Downstream Oxygen Sensor Heater - Electrical diagnostic
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Monitoring Function
        • Downstream Oxygen Sensor Heater - heating power monitoring
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Monitoring Function
          • Circuitry for heater controlling and heater current measuring
        • Monitoring procedure for downstream oxygen sensors
          • Plausibility Check
          • Active Test
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Plausibility Check - Monitoring from rich to lean intake mixture
          • Plausibility Check - Monitoring from lean to rich intake mixture
          • Plausibility Check - Monitoring at WOT (wide open throttle)
      • Secondary Air System (SAS)
        • Outline of the SAS diagnosis strategy
        • Conditions for diagnosis
        • Air flow checks
          • Description of minimum air flow check
          • Description of leak check
        • Additional lambda comparison
      • Closed Loop Lambda Control - Enable Conditions
      • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Monitoring
        • Diagnostic Overview
          • Notes
          • Electrical diagnostic of engine coolant temperature
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Error Symptoms
        • Coolant temperature gradient diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Error Symptom
          • Input parameters for monitoring
        • Coolant Temperature Stuck Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Error Symptom
          • Input parameters for monitoring
          • Coolant sensor working properly
          • Coolant sensor stuck
      • Thermostat
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring conditions
        • Thermostat opens and closes normally
        • Thermostat is stuck open
      • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Monitoring
        • Electrical Intake Air Temperature Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Error Symptoms
        • Flowchart: IAT - electrical diagnostics
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Error Symptoms
          • Input parameters for monitoring
      • Variable Camshaft (VANOS) including Camshaft and Crankshaft Sensor
        • Variable Camshaft (VANOS)
          • Notes
          • Electrical diagnostic of variable camshaft valve circuit
            • Diagnostic Overview
            • Monitoring conditions
          • Pressure detection
            • Diagnostic Overview
            • Monitoring conditions
          • Rationality check between target and measured position
            • Diagnostic Overview
            • Monitoring conditions
          • Rationality check of max. mechanical limit
            • Diagnostic Overview
            • Monitoring conditions
        • Camshaft Sensor
          • Diagnostic Overview
        • Crankshaft Sensor
          • Notes
          • Failed Start Attempt
          • Top-Out
          • Short to Battery
          • Short to Ground
      • Injection Valve
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring Function
      • Engine off Timer Monitoring
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring Function: Dormant time rationality check
        • Monitoring Function: Monitoring during engine operation
      • Idle Speed Controller
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring conditions
        • Monitoring Function
      • Idle Throttle Valve Actuator
        • Notes
        • Communication
          • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Safety checks
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
        • Adaptation
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
      • Throttle Position Sensor (Butterfly Valve)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring Function
      • Throttle Valve Actuator
        • Notes
        • Communication
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
        • Pre-drive check
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
        • Safety checks
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
        • Spring check
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
      • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring Function
      • Brake booster vacuum pump Monitoring
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring Function
      • Brake booster vacuum sensor Monitoring
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring Function
      • Mass Air Flow Meter
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
          • Notes
          • Signal range check of mass air flow signal
        • Air Mass Flow Meter - Rationality check
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
      • Ambient Pressure Monitoring
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring Function: Electrical diagnostics of ambient pressure sensor
        • Monitoring Function: Rationality check of ambient pressure sensor
      • Engine Control Unit (ECU)
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Function
          • Notes
          • Memory Tests
          • ROM Tests
          • Test Non-Volatile data memory
          • Processor Communication Monitoring
          • Analog/Digital Converter Monitoring
        • Clutch Torque
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
          • Monitoring Function
        • Level2
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
          • Monitoring Function
            • Checking of Fuel Cut Off-Checking
            • Engineload
            • Engine Speed
            • Torque Request
            • External Torque Request
            • CPU-Test
            • Test of the Errorhandler
      • Sequential Gearbox (SMG)
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring conditions
        • Monitoring Function
          • Communication
          • Safety Checks
      • Calculated load
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Theory and Operation
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Self Diagnosis - Theory & Operation (S85)
      • Catalyst Monitoring
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring Function
      • Misfire Monitoring
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Function
          • Measurement Principle
          • Ion Current Waveform Characteristic
          • Misfire Detection Method
          • Cylinder Individual Misfire Detection
            • Notes
            • Ignition Failure Test Conditions
            • Combustion Failure Test Conditions
          • Statistic Fault Protection of Catalytic Converter
          • Detection Unacceptable Increase of Emissions
        • Ion Current Measurement
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • System Architecture Overview
          • Ion Current Satellite Monitoring Algorithm
      • EVAP-System Leak Diagnosis (Module DM-TL)
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis frequency and MIL illumination: No refueling detected, leak > 1.0 mm
          • Diagnosis frequency and MIL illumination: After refueling detected, leak > 0.5 mm
          • Diagnosis frequency and MIL illumination: After refueling detected and no leak
          • Diagnosis frequency and MIL illumination: After refueling is detected, filler cap left open
          • Diagnosis frequency and MIL illumination: After refueling detected, "check filler cap" message ignored
        • Monitoring Function
      • Evaporative Purge System
        • Notes
        • Electrical diagnostic of purge valve circuit
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Monitoring Function
        • Evaporative Purge system flow check
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Monitoring Function
      • Fuel Level Sensor
        • Electrical Diagnostic
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Monitoring Function
        • Rationality Check
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Monitoring Function
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation System PCV
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring function
      • Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring Function: Electrical diagnostics
        • Monitoring Function: Rationality check
      • Fuel System Monitoring
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring Function
        • Fuel System Monitoring - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
          • Monitoring Function
            • FRPS plausibility in comparison to the mechanical fuel pressure regulator
            • Fuel pressure deviation at rate-controlled pressure operation
            • Fuel pressure deviation at maximum flow
        • Closed loop system diagnostic
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
        • Similar Conditions Function
        • Trim Control Plausibility Monitoring
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
          • Monitoring function: P- / I-Share
      • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring linear upstream / binary downstream
        • Diagnostic overview: Upstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (linear)
          • Notes
          • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring - Short Circuit
            • Monitoring conditions
            • Monitoring function
          • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring - Open Circuit
            • Monitoring Overview: (openload) linear sensor
            • Monitoring conditions
            • Monitoring function
            • Oxygen Sensor Diagnosis Manager
          • WRAF Sensor Controller Monitoring
            • Diagnostic Overview
            • Monitoring Function
          • Oxygen Sensor Signal Activity Check
            • Sensor disconnected from exhaust
              • Diagnostic Overview: P2414/P2415
              • Monitoring conditions
          • Oxygen Sensor Signal Up-Stream "Characteristics Shift Down Rich/Lean" Active Check
            • Monitoring conditions
            • Monitoring Function: P2195 - P2196 - P2197 - P2198
          • Oxygen Sensor Signal Up-Stream "Fuel Cut OFF"-Check
            • Monitoring conditions
            • Monitoring Function: P2297 - P2298
          • Oxygen Sensor Signal Dynamic Monitoring (Slow Response)
            • Monitoring conditions
            • Monitoring function
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Diagnostic Overview
            • Monitoring conditions
            • Monitoring function
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor Heater - heating power monitoring
            • Diagnostic Overview
            • Monitoring Conditions
            • Monitoring Function
            • Circuitry for heater controlling and heater current measuring
        • Upstream Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitoring / Internal Resistance Monitoring
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring Function
        • Downstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (binary) - Electrical diagnostic
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Monitoring Function
            • Notes
            • No plausible voltages
            • No plausible course of sensor voltage
        • Downstream Oxygen Sensor Heater - Electrical diagnostic
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Monitoring Function
        • Downstream Oxygen Sensor Heater - heating power monitoring
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Monitoring Function
          • Circuitry for heater controlling and heater current measuring
        • Monitoring procedure for downstream oxygen sensors
          • Plausibility Check
          • Active Test
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Plausibility Check - Monitoring from rich to lean intake mixture
          • Plausibility Check - Monitoring from lean to rich intake mixture
          • Plausibility Check - Monitoring at WOT (wide open throttle)
      • Secondary Air System (SAS)
        • Outline of the SAS diagnosis strategy
        • Conditions for diagnosis
        • Air flow checks
          • Description of minimum air flow check
          • Description of leak check
        • Additional lambda comparison
      • Closed Loop Lambda Control - Enable Conditions
      • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Monitoring
        • Diagnostic Overview
          • Notes
          • Electrical diagnostic of engine coolant temperature
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Error Symptoms
        • Coolant temperature gradient diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Error Symptom
          • Input parameters for monitoring
        • Coolant Temperature Stuck Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Error Symptom
          • Input parameters for monitoring
          • Coolant sensor working properly
          • Coolant sensor stuck
      • Thermostat
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring conditions
        • Thermostat opens and closes normally
        • Thermostat is stuck open
      • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Monitoring
        • Electrical Intake Air Temperature Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Error Symptoms
        • Flowchart: IAT - electrical diagnostics
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring Conditions
          • Error Symptoms
          • Input parameters for monitoring
      • Variable Camshaft (VANOS) including Camshaft and Crankshaft Sensor
        • Variable Camshaft (VANOS)
          • Notes
          • Electrical diagnostic of variable camshaft valve circuit
            • Diagnostic Overview
            • Monitoring conditions
          • Pressure detection
            • Diagnostic Overview
            • Monitoring conditions
          • Rationality check between target and measured position
            • Diagnostic Overview
            • Monitoring conditions
          • Rationality check of max. mechanical limit
            • Diagnostic Overview
            • Monitoring conditions
        • Camshaft Sensor
          • Diagnostic Overview
        • Crankshaft Sensor
          • Notes
          • Failed Start Attempt
          • Top-Out
          • Short to Battery
          • Short to Ground
      • Injection Valve
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring Function
      • Engine off Timer Monitoring
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring Function: Dormant time rationality check
        • Monitoring Function: Monitoring during engine operation
      • Idle Speed Controller
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring conditions
        • Monitoring Function
      • Idle Throttle Valve Actuator
        • Notes
        • Communication
          • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Safety checks
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
        • Adaptation
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
      • Throttle Position Sensor (Butterfly Valve)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring Function
      • Throttle Valve Actuator
        • Notes
        • Communication
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
        • Pre-drive check
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
        • Safety checks
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
        • Spring check
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
      • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring Function
      • Brake booster vacuum pump Monitoring
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring Function
      • Brake booster vacuum sensor Monitoring
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring Function
      • Mass Air Flow Meter
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
          • Notes
          • Signal range check of mass air flow signal
        • Air Mass Flow Meter - Rationality check
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
      • Ambient Pressure Monitoring
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Conditions
        • Monitoring Function: Electrical diagnostics of ambient pressure sensor
        • Monitoring Function: Rationality check of ambient pressure sensor
      • Engine Control Unit (ECU)
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Function
          • Notes
          • Memory Tests
          • ROM Tests
          • Test Non-Volatile data memory
          • Processor Communication Monitoring
          • Analog/Digital Converter Monitoring
        • Clutch Torque
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
          • Monitoring Function
        • Level2
          • Diagnostic Overview
          • Monitoring conditions
          • Monitoring Function
            • Checking of Fuel Cut Off-Checking
            • Engineload
            • Engine Speed
            • Torque Request
            • External Torque Request
            • CPU-Test
            • Test of the Errorhandler
      • Sequential Gearbox (SMG)
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring conditions
        • Monitoring Function
          • Communication
          • Safety Checks
      • Calculated load
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00 Instructions for removal and replacement of control units
        • 12 00...Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00...Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00...Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (S85)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 512 Replacing All Ignition Coils (S85)
      • Electrical Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (S85)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 90... Removing And Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
        • 13 62 601 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Inlet Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 602 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Inlet Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 604 Replacing Pulse Generator On Left Exhaust Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 605 Replacing Pulse Generator On Right Exhaust Camshaft (S85)
        • 13 62 660 Replacing Left Or Right Ionic Current Control Unit (S85)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (With Overrunning Clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Alternator (S85)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Starter Motor (S85)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (S85)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (S85)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Removing And Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter Motor With Mounting
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires To Starter
      • 52 Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • 61 Oil Pressure-Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine Oil Pressure, Engine Oil Temperature, Oil Condition Display
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • 62 Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders For Control Unit
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Drive Cycles
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • OBD-II Drive Cycles
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Drive Cycle
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index - Diagnostics (S85)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • BMW Model & Engine Identification
      • Model Identification
        • Model Year Index
        • 1984
        • 1985
        • 1986
        • 1987
        • 1988
        • 1989
        • 1990
        • 1991
        • 1992
        • 1993
        • 1994
        • 1995
        • 1996
        • 1997
        • 1998
        • 1999
        • 2000
        • 2001
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
        • 2005
        • 2006
        • 2007
        • 2008
        • 2009
        • 2010
        • 2011
        • 2012
        • 2013
        • 2014
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • Euro English-To-U.S. Translations
      • Introduction
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Coding And Programming - Overview - All Models
      • Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is the Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)
        • What is the Difference Between Coding and Programming
          • Coding
          • Programming
        • Central Coding Key (ZCS)
          • Notes
          • ZCS Structure
          • ZCS Electronic Storage Locations
          • Central Coding Code Labels
          • ZCS Coding Procedures
            • Notes
            • Automatic ZCS Retrieval and Coding of Control Modules
            • Automatic Coding Procedure
            • Manual Input of ZCS Code
            • Manual ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Other Coding Software Tools
            • Retrofit
            • Display of ZCS for Printout
            • Conversion
            • Service Measures
        • DME Variant Code
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Identification and Display
          • Variant Encoding Procedure
            • Notes
            • Procedure for Adopting Existing Variant Code
            • Manually Entering the Variant Code
            • Recoding
          • DME Variant Codes
        • DME Control Module Programming
          • Notes
          • Storage of Programming Data
          • Programming a replacement basic control module:
          • Programming Update:
          • EPROM Replacement and Programming
          • Control Module Identification
          • Programming Procedure
          • Programming Procedures for "Customer Service Measures"
            • Notes
            • Programming Procedures for "Exchange Control Unit"
          • Programming Procedures for "Exchange EPROM"
        • Flash Programming
          • Notes
          • Procedure for Flash Programming a Control Unit.
    • Complete Vehicle - Overview - 6-Series (E63/E64)
      • Complete Vehicle
        • History of BMW Coupes
          • 501, 502 And 503
          • 3200 Cs
          • 2000 CS To 3.0 CSi
          • E9
          • E24
          • E31
        • E63 Introduction
        • Technical Data
          • Notes
          • Dimension Comparison
        • Body
          • Aluminum Doors
          • Hood
          • Front Fenders
          • Trunk Lid
        • Panorama Sunroof
        • E64 Complete Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Convertible Body
    • E63, M6 Complete Vehicle -- Overview
      • E63 M6 Complete Vehicle
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • M6 Heritage - E24
          • M6 Heritage - E63
          • Technical Data
          • Technical Data Views
        • Vehicle Overview
          • Modifications and New Features
          • S85B50 Engine
            • Notes
            • Unfiltered Air Snorkel, Intake Silencer
            • Fuel Supply System
            • Exhaust System
          • SMG/Gearshift
            • Notes
            • Driveshaft
          • Chassis and Suspension
            • Notes
            • Electronic Damper Control (EDC)
            • Traction Control Systems
            • Front Axle Suspension
              • Notes
              • Front Axle Mounting
              • Wheel Bearings
            • Rear Axle Suspension
              • Notes
              • Final Drive
          • Wheels/Tires
            • Front
            • Rear
          • Electrical System
            • Wiring Harness
          • Brakes
            • Brake Operation (hydraulic system)
            • Electric Vacuum Pump
            • Actuation
            • Diagnosis
              • Notes
              • Emergency Programs of the Safety Concept Manager
          • Body
            • Notes
            • Roof
            • Front Bumper
            • Rear Bumper
            • Left/Right Sill Panel
          • Displays, Indicators and Controls
    • E63/E64 Complete Vehicle
      • Convertible Top
        • Description & Operation
          • Notes
          • Mechanical Components
          • Rear Window Module
            • Notes
            • Removal Procedure
          • Hydraulic Components
          • Electrical Components
            • Notes
            • Convertible Top Lock
          • Sensors
            • Tensioning Rod
            • Main Pillar
            • Convertible Top - Compartment Locked
            • Convertible Top - Compartment Up
            • Kinematics Box
            • Microswitch - Convertible Top Compartment
          • Convertible-Specific SBFA Buttons
          • Door Module
          • Basic Body Module KBM
        • CVM5
          • Notes
          • Signal Sequence
        • Top Operation
          • Normal Operation
          • Emergency Operation
          • Rear Window Emergency Operation
            • Emergency Closing
          • Convertible Top Assembly
            • Rear Window Module Removal
            • Convertible Top Emergency Operation
    • Maintenance And General Information - Repair
      • Securing Engine In Installation Position With Special Tool
      • 00 .... Pre-Delivery Check
      • 00 .... Service - Vehicle Check
      • 00 .. ... Lifting Vehicle With A Lifting Platform
      • 00 ...... Notes on Using Repair Instructions, Technical Data, Tightening Torques
      • 00 ...... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack (Vehicle Equipped With Jacking Point)
      • 00 .. ... Symbols Used And Information In Repair Instructions
      • 00 00 ... Battery: Check Display (Magic Eye); If Necessary, Recharge Battery
      • 00 00 ... Body And Underbody: Checking For Corrosion And Damage
      • 00 00 ... Diagnostic Brief Test
      • 00 00 ... Engine Oil Service
      • 00 00 ... Information/Warning Labels
      • 00 00 ... Interrogate Fault Memories In Diagnosis System
      • 00 00 ... Positioning Of Multitrailer Hood For Maintenance And Repair Work
      • 00 00 ... Raising BMW Multi-Trailer
        • Notes
        • General Notes On Using Twin-Pillar Lifting Platforms
        • Becker & Sohne Twin-Strut Underfloor Platform
        • MAHA Twin-Pillar Lifting Platform
        • Romaico-Lift Twin-Pillar Lifting Platform
        • Working pit
      • 00 00 ... Service - Brake Fluid
      • 00 00 ... Service - Coolant
      • 00 00 ... Service - Drive Belts
      • 00 00 ... Service - Front Brakes
      • 00 00 ... Service - Intake Muffler
      • (00 00 ... Service - Microfilter)
      • 00 00 ... Service - Rear Brakes
      • 00 00 ... Service - Spark Plugs
      • 00 00 ... Standard Scope Of Service
      • 00 00 ... Upkeep Measures For Stored Vehicles (New And Used Cars) And Vehicles To Be Laid Up At Customer's Premises
      • 00 00 610 Engine Oil Service (N62)
      • 00 11.. ... Draining/Topping Up Gear Oil In Manual Transmission
      • 00 11 259 Replenish/Changing Rear Differential Oil
      • 00 11 500 Checking/Topping Up Fluid Level In Automatic Transmission (GA6HP26Z/6HP32Z)
    • Maintenance And General Information - Tightening Torques
      • Excerpt From Company Standard BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 Excerpt from company standard BMW GS 90003-2
      • M4 And M5 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M6 And M7 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M8 And M8 X 1 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M10 And M10 X 1 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M12 And M12X1.5 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M14 And M14X1.5 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M16 And M16X1.5 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M18 And M18X1.5 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
    • Operating Fluids - Maintenance & General Information
      • 1.0 Introduction
      • 2.0 Corrosion Protection For Vehicle In Long-term Storage
        • Notes
        • Pre-Delivery Cars
        • Exterior Finish
      • 3.0 Conversion Table
      • 4.0 Alternate Universal Lubricants And Workshop Supplies
      • 5.0 Approved Operating Fluids Sources
  • Reset Procedures
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
          • CBS Reset In The Car
          • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Resetting TPM With iDrive
          • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • With iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
          • Without iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Model Coverage
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Indicators
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor System REINITIALIZATION
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
      • Torque Specifications
  • Restraints
    • Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • System Operation Check
      • Service Precautions
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Removal & Installation
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Repair
      • Heater with Operation
        • 64 11 ... Installing servodrive
        • 64 11 206 Removing and installing or replacing heater
        • 64 11 208 Replacing heater core
        • 64 11 213 Removing and installing/replacing heater - A/C unit fan
        • 64 11 225 Replacing controller for heater/air conditioner fan
        • 64 11 262 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary water pump
        • 64 11 274 Replacing water valve for heater
        • 64 11 324 Replace the button caps for the heater controls (E60/E61 from 03/2007, E63/E64 from 09/2007)
        • 64 11 377 Removing and installing (replacing) control panel for heater - A/C system
        • 64 11 803 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for left fresh-air/reirculated-air flap
        • 64 11 808 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for right fresh-air/recirculated air flap
        • 64 11 830 Replacing servodrive for left ventilation flap
        • 64 11 832 Replacing servodrive for right ventilation flap
        • 64 11 840 Replacing servodrive for left footwell flap
        • 64 11 842 Replacing servodrive for right footwell flap
        • 64 11 869 Replacing servodrive of stratification flap
        • 64 11 875 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for defrosting flap
        • 64 11 902 Replacing sensor fan for interior temperature
        • 64 11 912 Removing and installing/replacing temperature sensor for heating unit
        • 64 11 916 Replacing temperature sensor for cold-air distributor
        • 64 11 943 Replacing evaporator temperature sensor
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • 64 11 991 Removing and installing/replacing sensor for automatic recirculated air control
        • 64 11 992 Removing and installing/replacing solar sensor
      • Auxiliary Heater With Control Elements
        • 64 12 ... Initializing independent heating remote control
        • 64 12 ... Replacing burner insert for independent heater
        • 64 12 120 Removing and installing/replacing intake muffler for independent/auxiliary heater
      • Nozzle and Outlets
        • 64 22 137 Removing and installing/replacing left fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 138 Removing and installing/replacing right fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 165 Removing and installing/replacing center fresh-air grille
      • Microfilter
        • 64 31 010 Replacing microfilter for interior ventilation
        • 64 31 053 Removing and installing or replacing fresh air duct
        • 64 31 061 Removing and installing/replacing left or right microfilter housing lower section
      • Air Conditioning System
        • 64 50 ... Instructions For Handling Refrigerant R 134A
        • 64 50 ... Leak Testing With Ultraviolet Additives (UV Additives) (BMW Leak-Testing Case)
        • 64 52 ... Instructions For Opening And Replacing Parts In Refrigerant Circuit
        • 64 50 ... Air conditioner test (R 134a)
        • 64 50 ... Leak-testing with leak tester device
        • 64 50 ... Safety instructions for handling refrigerant R 134a
        • 64 50 ... Safety precautions when handling refrigerant oil (for refrigerant R 134a)
        • 64 50 009 Drawing off, evacuating and filling A/C system (R 134a)
      • AC Housing/Evaporator
        • 64 51 Leak-Testing Evaporator
        • 64 51 ... Leak-Testing Condenser
        • 64 51 001 Cleaning evaporator
        • 64 51 525 Removing and installing or replacing expansion valve
        • 64 51 591 Removing and installing/replacing evaporator
      • Compressor
        • 64 52 ... Instructions for compressor replacement
        • 64 52 ... Notes/instructions on working on air-conditioning systems
        • 64 52 523 Replacing A/C system compressor (S85)
        • 64 52 524 Replacing A/C system compressor (N62)
        • 64 52 524 Replacing A/C system compressor (N62, with Dynamic Drive)
      • Condenser and Dryer With Lines
        • 64 53 ... Notes on replacing drier bottle or drier insert
        • 64 53 517 Replacing desiccant insert for A/C system (condenser removed)
        • 64 53 518 Replacing desiccant insert for A/C system (condenser removed)
        • 64 53 520 Replacing safety pressure switch
        • 64 53 551 Removing and installing / replacing condenser for A/C system
        • 64 53 551 Removing and installing / replacing condenser for A/C system (N62)
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Service Techniques
      • Integrated Automatic Heating/Air-Conditioning System (IHKA), Basic and High E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Temperature control
          • Evaporator control
          • Air distribution setting
          • Airflow control
          • Sunlight adaptation (solar sensor, IHKA High only)
          • MAX cooling (IHKA High)
          • Maximum heating
          • Residual heat (IHKA High only)
          • Defrost function (IHKA High only)
          • Heated rear window
          • Heated washer jets
          • Off
          • Air-recirculation mode
          • Automatic air recirculation
          • Automatic air-recirculation control (IHKA High)
          • Program for avoiding condensation on the window surfaces (IHKA High only)
          • Independent ventilation function
          • Independent heater (option 536)
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Special Tools
      • 64 Heating & Air Conditioning
        • 64 1 020 Release hook
        • 64 1 251 Spray lance, RHD vehicles
        • 64 1 252 Guide
        • 64 1 480 Evaporator cleaning lance
        • 64 1 491 Spray lance (LHD vehicles)
        • 64 1 492 Guide for spray lance (LHD vehicles)
        • 64 5 100 Set of sealing adapters
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Technical Data
      • 50 - Air Conditioning System
        • 64 50 A/C system, oil quantity E60 / E61 / E63 / E64
        • 64 50 A/C system, refrigerant amounts E63 / E64
      • 51 - AC Housing - Evaporater
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (evaporator), Shift Elements
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (expansion valve), Shift Elements
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Heater with operations
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
        • 64-2 12 Additional Heater with Controls
        • 64 31 Microfilter system
      • 12 Auxil. Heater With Control Elements
        • 64 12 Additional Heater with Controls
        • 64 12 Electric Auxiliary Heater
      • 31 Microfilter
        • 64 31 Microfilter system
      • 52 Compressor
        • 64 52 A/C compressor
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
      • 53 Condenser and Dryer
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
    • Operating Fluids - Air Conditioning And Heating
      • 1.0 Air Conditioner Refrigerant
        • Freon(R)
        • Safety Warning
        • HFC-134a
      • 2.0 Refrigeration Oil
        • Oil Used in Freon(R)-Charged Systems
        • Oil Used in R-134a-Charged Systems:
      • 3.0 Air Conditioning Unit Disinfectants
      • 4.0 Air Conditioner Refrigeration/Oil Fill Capacities
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant, Special Features, Production Range, Fill Capacity g (lbs), Fill Capacity ml (oz), BMW P/N
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
        • CBS Reset In The Car
        • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • Resetting TPM With iDrive
        • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • With iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • Without iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • System Operation Check
      • Service Precautions
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
    • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • 6511 Mono radio
        • 65 11... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing digital radio (IBOS)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 11... Removing and installing/replacing CD changer magazine
          • Special tools required
        • 65 12 220 Removing and refitting (replacing) satellite radio (US version only)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
          • When replacing, please observe
        • 65 11 074 Replacing CD-changer trim
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • 6512 Stereo radio, amplifier
        • 65 00.. Overview of audio components
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top HiFi system)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing DAB tuner
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing digital radio (IBOS)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker
        • 65 12 220 Removing and refitting (replacing) satellite radio (US version only)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
          • When replacing, please observe
      • 6513 Speaker and cover
        • 65 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing left or right frequency gate
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in storage shelf)
          • Special tools required
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (midrange speaker in rear side trim panel)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (midrange speaker, door at front)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (midrange speaker, in instrument panel)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (treble speaker in quarterlight mirror trim)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in rear side trim panel)
      • 6520 Aerial/antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing back-up antenna
        • 65 20 320 Removing and installing/replacing multiband aerial
        • 65 20 320 Removing and installing/replacing multiple-band antenna
      • 6524 Rear window aerial/antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing blocking circuit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing a TV amplifier
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • 6525 Aerial/antenna diversity
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
      • 6531 Interference suppression
        • 65 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
      • 6550 Video and TV equipment
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for onboard monitor
      • 6575 Anti-theft alarm system
        • 65 75 557 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
          • Notes
          • Replacement up to build date 09/2007
          • Replacement
        • 65 75 090 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right B-pillar
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 75 080 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • 6577 Airbag triggering unit, diagnosis unit
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
          • Notes
          • Gas generators that have not fired constitute a hazard (also to the environment)!
          • Firing failure
          • The components of an airbag system must always be disposed of. Such components must not be sold on as used parts
            • Ignition
          • 1. Vehicles with central airbag control unit (all airbags, seat belt tensioners, battery safety terminal)
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (vehicles with gateway module, airbag system, up to build date 09/2005)
          • Notes
          • Gas generators that have not fired constitute a hazard (also to the environment)!
          • Firing failure
          • The components of an airbag system must always be disposed of. Such components must not be sold on as used parts
            • Firing
          • 1. Vehicles with gateway module (all airbags, seat belt tensioners, safety battery terminal)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
        • 65 77 680 Removing and installing (replacing) airbag control unit with gateway module
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 730 Removing and installing (replacing) vehicle center sensor
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing airbag control unit
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 77 541 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right acceleration sensor
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 77 602 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
      • 6581 On-board computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • 6582 Central display and operating unit
        • 65 82 050 Removing and installing (replacing) onboard monitor
        • 65 82... Replacing front trim panel of Central Information Display (CID), (09/2009 on)
      • 6583 Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • After installation
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 83... Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Infotainment Computer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
      • 6590 Navigation systems
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Night Vision System
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
    • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Crash Safety (ACSM) E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E85, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Self-test
          • Impact detection
          • Triggering of safety system
          • Data storage in the case of safety system triggering
          • Message to other control units
          • Visual and audible seat belt warning
          • Emergency call
          • Monitoring of battery cable
      • Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Digital radio reception
          • Optimized radio reception
          • Wide selection of radio programs, grouped according to musical style
        • Operation
      • Digital and Analogue Television E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Digital and analogue television
          • Television when the vehicle is stationary (front)
          • Television when the vehicle is in motion (rear compartment only)
          • Television reception
          • Transmission of image signals in vehicle
          • Image buildup
          • Sound reception
          • Sound output
          • Mute
          • Station selection
          • Aerial diversity
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Adjusting screen settings
          • Selecting television stations
          • Updating list of stations
        • Switch-on conditions
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System E63/E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Activating and deactivating
          • DWA alarm triggering (alarm -trigger signal)
          • Undervoltage recognition, overvoltage recognition, car battery monitoring
          • Monitoring of sub-bus for anti-theft alarm
          • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
          • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
          • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • Operation
    • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Special Tools
      • 65 Audio, Navigation and Information Systems
        • Clip
          • 655400 Clip MW
        • Release tool
          • 651170 Release tool MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraint - Tightening Torques
      • Airbag triggering control
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
      • CD-WECHSLER CD/DVD drives and special devices
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery Care And Maintenance
          • Battery Test
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 ... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13 ... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Crimping on stop parts
          • Crimping Butt Connectors And Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors Up To 2.5 MM2
          • Crimping Contact Sleeves For Fan Connectors 4 MM2 And Ignition Cable Contacts
          • Checking Crimping
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
      • Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With A Two-Battery System
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00 ... Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery charging
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch Horn Small
        • 61 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit for left or right front seat
      • Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 177 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (up to 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5/M6)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 .. Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing electronic control unit for slide/tilt sunroof (panoramic glass sunroof)
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Parcel Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 970 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • RA Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 31 470 Removing and installing/replacing relay/module
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 ... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61 ... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical Systems
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E63
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • Battery with terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Restraint Systems - Repair
      • 00 general
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00 ... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 72 12 ... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
      • 11 seat belts
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 11 ... Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11 ... Inspection list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing front seat belt (complete)
        • 72 11 033 Removing and installing/replacing front seat belt (reel)
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower strap (belt tensioner)
        • 72 11 092 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belt (roller)
        • 72 11 096 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower strap (belt buckle)
        • 72 11 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belt (complete)
        • 72 12 ... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
      • 12 airbag generator
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00 ... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 72 12 ... Deactivating front passenger airbags with key-operated switch
        • 72 12 ... Deactivation of airbags
        • 72 12 ... Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
        • 72 12 ... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
        • 72 12 ... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
        • 72 12 ... Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on left or right front door
        • 72 12 040 Removing and installing/replacing left or right AFPS1 head airbag (version without glass tilt sunroof)
        • 72 12 041 Removing and installing/replacing left or right AFPS1 head airbag (version with glass tilt sunroof)
      • 14 child seat quick faster
        • 72 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing Top Tether eyelets for child seat
    • Restraints - Overview
      • Introduction To Passive Safety
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • History of BMW Safety Systems
          • Fully Integrated Road Safety Technology (F.I.R.S.T.)
          • Energy Absorbing Body Structures
          • SMART Airbags
            • Notes
            • Side Airbags
          • Seatbelts
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Head Protection System
          • Active Knee Protection
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Rollover Protection Systems
          • Summary of BMW Passive Safety Systems
    • Restraints, Crash And Safety Management - Overview
      • Advanced Crash And Safely Management (ASCM)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • History of Restraint Systems at BMW
          • Development of ISIS into ACSM
            • Notes
            • Revised Bus Structure
        • Purpose of ACSM
        • System Components
          • Crash Safety Module
            • Notes
            • Crash Safety Module Variants
          • Roc Ecu
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis
          • Sensors and Switches
            • Notes
            • B-pillar Satellite
              • Notes
              • Digital Data Transmission
            • Up-front Sensors
            • Door Pressure Sensors
            • OC3 Mat
            • Emergency Call Button
            • Seat belt Buckle Sensors
            • Airbag Switch
          • Actuators
            • Notes
            • Front Airbag, Driver
            • Front Airbag, Passenger
            • Head Airbag
            • Side Airbag
            • Knee Airbag
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Active Head Restraint
            • Safety Battery Terminal
            • Rollover Protection System
            • Airbag Warning Lamp
            • Passenger Airbag OFF Light
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Crash-Relevant Functions
            • Notes
            • Evaluating the Sensor Signals
            • Detecting a Crash
            • Triggering the Output Stages
            • Output of Crash Telegram
            • Crash Entries
            • Emergency Call Functions
              • Notes
              • Automatic Emergency Call
              • Manual Emergency Call
          • Rollover Protection System (E64)
            • Notes
            • Rollover Detection
            • Yaw-Rate Sensor
            • Triggering the Rollover Protection Bars
              • Notes
              • Triggering by Diagnosis
              • Mechanical Emergency Release
          • System Monitoring Functions
            • Notes
            • System Self-Test (pre-drive check)
            • Cyclic Monitoring
            • Indication of System Operability
            • Fault Indication and Fault Storage
            • Fault Output (diagnosis)
            • Battery Cable Monitoring
              • Notes
              • Design of Monitored Battery Cable
              • Battery Cable Monitoring Principle
            • Seat Belt Reminder
            • Deactivation of Passenger Airbags
              • Notes
              • Mechanically Deactivating (E85)
              • Automatic Deactivation of Airbag (OC3 mat)
              • Particulars for the BMW Z4
            • E64 Convertible Seat Back Locking
        • Service Information
          • General Safety Regulations
          • Crash Safety Module
            • Crash Entries
            • Fault Entries
            • POL Indications
          • Rollover Protection System
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Emergency Release
            • Diagnosis Particulars
          • B-Pillar Satellite
          • Active Head Restraint
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Restraint Systems - Repair
      • 00 general
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00 ... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 72 12 ... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
      • 11 seat belts
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 11 ... Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11 ... Inspection list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing front seat belt (complete)
        • 72 11 033 Removing and installing/replacing front seat belt (reel)
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower strap (belt tensioner)
        • 72 11 092 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belt (roller)
        • 72 11 096 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower strap (belt buckle)
        • 72 11 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belt (complete)
        • 72 12 ... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
      • 12 airbag generator
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00 ... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 72 12 ... Deactivating front passenger airbags with key-operated switch
        • 72 12 ... Deactivation of airbags
        • 72 12 ... Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
        • 72 12 ... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
        • 72 12 ... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
        • 72 12 ... Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on left or right front door
        • 72 12 040 Removing and installing/replacing left or right AFPS1 head airbag (version without glass tilt sunroof)
        • 72 12 041 Removing and installing/replacing left or right AFPS1 head airbag (version with glass tilt sunroof)
      • 14 child seat quick faster
        • 72 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing Top Tether eyelets for child seat
    • Restraints - Overview
      • Introduction To Passive Safety
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • History of BMW Safety Systems
          • Fully Integrated Road Safety Technology (F.I.R.S.T.)
          • Energy Absorbing Body Structures
          • SMART Airbags
            • Notes
            • Side Airbags
          • Seatbelts
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Head Protection System
          • Active Knee Protection
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Rollover Protection Systems
          • Summary of BMW Passive Safety Systems
    • Restraints, Crash And Safety Management - Overview
      • Advanced Crash And Safely Management (ASCM)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • History of Restraint Systems at BMW
          • Development of ISIS into ACSM
            • Notes
            • Revised Bus Structure
        • Purpose of ACSM
        • System Components
          • Crash Safety Module
            • Notes
            • Crash Safety Module Variants
          • Roc Ecu
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis
          • Sensors and Switches
            • Notes
            • B-pillar Satellite
              • Notes
              • Digital Data Transmission
            • Up-front Sensors
            • Door Pressure Sensors
            • OC3 Mat
            • Emergency Call Button
            • Seat belt Buckle Sensors
            • Airbag Switch
          • Actuators
            • Notes
            • Front Airbag, Driver
            • Front Airbag, Passenger
            • Head Airbag
            • Side Airbag
            • Knee Airbag
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Active Head Restraint
            • Safety Battery Terminal
            • Rollover Protection System
            • Airbag Warning Lamp
            • Passenger Airbag OFF Light
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Crash-Relevant Functions
            • Notes
            • Evaluating the Sensor Signals
            • Detecting a Crash
            • Triggering the Output Stages
            • Output of Crash Telegram
            • Crash Entries
            • Emergency Call Functions
              • Notes
              • Automatic Emergency Call
              • Manual Emergency Call
          • Rollover Protection System (E64)
            • Notes
            • Rollover Detection
            • Yaw-Rate Sensor
            • Triggering the Rollover Protection Bars
              • Notes
              • Triggering by Diagnosis
              • Mechanical Emergency Release
          • System Monitoring Functions
            • Notes
            • System Self-Test (pre-drive check)
            • Cyclic Monitoring
            • Indication of System Operability
            • Fault Indication and Fault Storage
            • Fault Output (diagnosis)
            • Battery Cable Monitoring
              • Notes
              • Design of Monitored Battery Cable
              • Battery Cable Monitoring Principle
            • Seat Belt Reminder
            • Deactivation of Passenger Airbags
              • Notes
              • Mechanically Deactivating (E85)
              • Automatic Deactivation of Airbag (OC3 mat)
              • Particulars for the BMW Z4
            • E64 Convertible Seat Back Locking
        • Service Information
          • General Safety Regulations
          • Crash Safety Module
            • Crash Entries
            • Fault Entries
            • POL Indications
          • Rollover Protection System
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Emergency Release
            • Diagnosis Particulars
          • B-Pillar Satellite
          • Active Head Restraint
  • Seat Belts
    • Restraint Systems - Repair
      • 00 general
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00 ... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 72 12 ... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
      • 11 seat belts
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 11 ... Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11 ... Inspection list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing front seat belt (complete)
        • 72 11 033 Removing and installing/replacing front seat belt (reel)
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower strap (belt tensioner)
        • 72 11 092 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belt (roller)
        • 72 11 096 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower strap (belt buckle)
        • 72 11 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belt (complete)
        • 72 12 ... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
      • 12 airbag generator
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00 ... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 72 12 ... Deactivating front passenger airbags with key-operated switch
        • 72 12 ... Deactivation of airbags
        • 72 12 ... Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
        • 72 12 ... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
        • 72 12 ... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
        • 72 12 ... Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on left or right front door
        • 72 12 040 Removing and installing/replacing left or right AFPS1 head airbag (version without glass tilt sunroof)
        • 72 12 041 Removing and installing/replacing left or right AFPS1 head airbag (version with glass tilt sunroof)
      • 14 child seat quick faster
        • 72 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing Top Tether eyelets for child seat
    • Restraints - Overview
      • Introduction To Passive Safety
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • History of BMW Safety Systems
          • Fully Integrated Road Safety Technology (F.I.R.S.T.)
          • Energy Absorbing Body Structures
          • SMART Airbags
            • Notes
            • Side Airbags
          • Seatbelts
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Head Protection System
          • Active Knee Protection
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Rollover Protection Systems
          • Summary of BMW Passive Safety Systems
    • Restraints, Crash And Safety Management - Overview
      • Advanced Crash And Safely Management (ASCM)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • History of Restraint Systems at BMW
          • Development of ISIS into ACSM
            • Notes
            • Revised Bus Structure
        • Purpose of ACSM
        • System Components
          • Crash Safety Module
            • Notes
            • Crash Safety Module Variants
          • Roc Ecu
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis
          • Sensors and Switches
            • Notes
            • B-pillar Satellite
              • Notes
              • Digital Data Transmission
            • Up-front Sensors
            • Door Pressure Sensors
            • OC3 Mat
            • Emergency Call Button
            • Seat belt Buckle Sensors
            • Airbag Switch
          • Actuators
            • Notes
            • Front Airbag, Driver
            • Front Airbag, Passenger
            • Head Airbag
            • Side Airbag
            • Knee Airbag
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Active Head Restraint
            • Safety Battery Terminal
            • Rollover Protection System
            • Airbag Warning Lamp
            • Passenger Airbag OFF Light
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Crash-Relevant Functions
            • Notes
            • Evaluating the Sensor Signals
            • Detecting a Crash
            • Triggering the Output Stages
            • Output of Crash Telegram
            • Crash Entries
            • Emergency Call Functions
              • Notes
              • Automatic Emergency Call
              • Manual Emergency Call
          • Rollover Protection System (E64)
            • Notes
            • Rollover Detection
            • Yaw-Rate Sensor
            • Triggering the Rollover Protection Bars
              • Notes
              • Triggering by Diagnosis
              • Mechanical Emergency Release
          • System Monitoring Functions
            • Notes
            • System Self-Test (pre-drive check)
            • Cyclic Monitoring
            • Indication of System Operability
            • Fault Indication and Fault Storage
            • Fault Output (diagnosis)
            • Battery Cable Monitoring
              • Notes
              • Design of Monitored Battery Cable
              • Battery Cable Monitoring Principle
            • Seat Belt Reminder
            • Deactivation of Passenger Airbags
              • Notes
              • Mechanically Deactivating (E85)
              • Automatic Deactivation of Airbag (OC3 mat)
              • Particulars for the BMW Z4
            • E64 Convertible Seat Back Locking
        • Service Information
          • General Safety Regulations
          • Crash Safety Module
            • Crash Entries
            • Fault Entries
            • POL Indications
          • Rollover Protection System
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Emergency Release
            • Diagnosis Particulars
          • B-Pillar Satellite
          • Active Head Restraint
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • ZF Gemmer Steering
      • ZF Rack and Pinion Steering
      • Ball and Nut or Rack and Pinion Power Steering
      • ZF Ball and Nut Power Steering with H31 System
      • Horn Slip Rings
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • 00 electronic chassis alignment
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31 00... Instructions (damage to suspension)
          • Notes
          • Troubleshooting
        • 32.... Overview of steering
        • 32.... Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder
        • 32 00... Chassis/wheel alignment check procedure
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Identifying suspension from label on front axle
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on front axle
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on rear axle
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 61 31 996 Steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 11 mechanical steering
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 11... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and-pinion steering (with front axle raised)
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
      • 13 steering gear with servo unit
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing active front steering power steering gear
        • 32 13 650 Removing and installing/replacing EH converter for Servotronic
      • 21 steering arms, tie rod, steering damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 004 Removing and installing / replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 010 Removing and installing/replacing front section of steering column cover
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 087 Removing and installing/replacing steering column lock
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve
      • 32 steering lock
        • 32 32 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for steering lock (up to 09/2005)
        • 32 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing interlock cable (vehicles up to 09/2005)
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing decorative strip for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 001 Removing and installing / replacing steering wheel
      • 34 steering wheel for airbag
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (vehicles with gateway module, airbag system, up to build date 09/2005)
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N62, N62TU)
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N62, N62TU)
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing/replacing vane pump for power steering (N62, N62TU)
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing/replacing vane pump for power steering (S85)
        • 32 41 061 Replacing power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
        • 32 41 253 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering with Dynamic Drive / active front steering
        • 32 41 312 Replacing suction line with cooler return line for power steering (S85)
        • 32 41 332 Replacing pressure line for power steering (S85)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (S85)
      • 43 electronic power steering
        • 32 00... Teaching in center position for power steering (active front steering) (from 03/2007)
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 32 43 515 Removing and installing/replacing yaw sensor for active front steering
      • 90 troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Active Steering E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non -uniform traction
        • Operation
        • Preconditions for activation
      • Fully Electric Steering-Column Adjustment E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Manual steering-column adjustment
          • Steering-column memory
          • Overheating protection for steering -column adjustment motors
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System and Environment BMW KDS (Beissbarth)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-related terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
        • 10. Control modification (menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating the software / setpoint data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications within program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 Steering Wheel and Alignments
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 3 110 Releasing tool
        • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 3 190 Setting tool
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
        • 32 4 150 Gauge
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • 00 - Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E63/E64/M6
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment
      • 41 Pump and Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E63/E64
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • 11-Electronic Steering General
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 13-Power Steering Gear
        • 32 13 Power Steering Gear
      • 21-Steering Arms, Tie Rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • 31-Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33-Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41-Pump and Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • 43-Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
  • Power Steering
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • ZF Gemmer Steering
      • ZF Rack and Pinion Steering
      • Ball and Nut or Rack and Pinion Power Steering
      • ZF Ball and Nut Power Steering with H31 System
      • Horn Slip Rings
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • 00 electronic chassis alignment
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31 00... Instructions (damage to suspension)
          • Notes
          • Troubleshooting
        • 32.... Overview of steering
        • 32.... Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder
        • 32 00... Chassis/wheel alignment check procedure
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Identifying suspension from label on front axle
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on front axle
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on rear axle
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 61 31 996 Steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 11 mechanical steering
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 11... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and-pinion steering (with front axle raised)
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
      • 13 steering gear with servo unit
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing active front steering power steering gear
        • 32 13 650 Removing and installing/replacing EH converter for Servotronic
      • 21 steering arms, tie rod, steering damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 004 Removing and installing / replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 010 Removing and installing/replacing front section of steering column cover
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 087 Removing and installing/replacing steering column lock
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve
      • 32 steering lock
        • 32 32 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for steering lock (up to 09/2005)
        • 32 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing interlock cable (vehicles up to 09/2005)
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing decorative strip for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 001 Removing and installing / replacing steering wheel
      • 34 steering wheel for airbag
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (vehicles with gateway module, airbag system, up to build date 09/2005)
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N62, N62TU)
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N62, N62TU)
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing/replacing vane pump for power steering (N62, N62TU)
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing/replacing vane pump for power steering (S85)
        • 32 41 061 Replacing power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
        • 32 41 253 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering with Dynamic Drive / active front steering
        • 32 41 312 Replacing suction line with cooler return line for power steering (S85)
        • 32 41 332 Replacing pressure line for power steering (S85)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (S85)
      • 43 electronic power steering
        • 32 00... Teaching in center position for power steering (active front steering) (from 03/2007)
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 32 43 515 Removing and installing/replacing yaw sensor for active front steering
      • 90 troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Active Steering E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non -uniform traction
        • Operation
        • Preconditions for activation
      • Fully Electric Steering-Column Adjustment E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Manual steering-column adjustment
          • Steering-column memory
          • Overheating protection for steering -column adjustment motors
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System and Environment BMW KDS (Beissbarth)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-related terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
        • 10. Control modification (menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating the software / setpoint data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications within program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 Steering Wheel and Alignments
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 3 110 Releasing tool
        • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 3 190 Setting tool
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
        • 32 4 150 Gauge
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • 00 - Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E63/E64/M6
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment
      • 41 Pump and Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E63/E64
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • 11-Electronic Steering General
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 13-Power Steering Gear
        • 32 13 Power Steering Gear
      • 21-Steering Arms, Tie Rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • 31-Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33-Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41-Pump and Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • 43-Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Operating Fluids
      • Approved Hydraulic Fluids
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
        • E24, E28, E32, E34, and E38
          • E24, E28 produced prior to 9/87
          • E24, E28 produced since 9/87
          • E32 produced prior to 9/91
          • E32, E34 produced since 9/91
          • E38 produced since 1/94
        • LHM hydraulic fluid
      • Checking Hydraulic Fluid Levels
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Repair
      • 00 general
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 ... ... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 37 ... . Overview of integrated suspension systems (front axle)
        • 37 .. ... Overview of integrated suspension systems (rear axle)
        • 37 10 001 Initial operation with test run of Dynamic Drive
      • 11 front control and suspension elements
        • 37 10 ... Removing and installing/replacing pressure relief valves
        • 37 10 005 Removing and installing/replacing vent hose for active stabilizer (front)
        • 37 11 010 Removing and installing/replacing front active stabilizer
      • 12 rear control and suspension elements
        • 37 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing rear active stabilizer
      • 13 connecting lines
        • 37 13 100 Removing and installing/replacing pressure lines for oscillating motor/front axle
        • 37 13 110 Removing and installing/replacing pressure line for oscillating motor/rear axle
      • 14 electrical components
        • 37 10 001 Initial operation with test run of Dynamic Drive
        • 37 14 017 Removing and installing/replacing front mounted acceleration sensor (M model)
        • 37 14 027 Removing and installing/replacing rear mounted acceleration sensor (M model)
        • 37 14 055 Removing and installing/replacing DYNAMIC DRIVE control unit
        • 37 14 511 Replacing front ride-height sensor
        • 37 14 511 Replacing front ride-height sensor (M5, M6)
        • 37 14 512 Replacing rear ride-height sensor
        • 37 14 610 Removing and installing / replacing transversal-acceleration sensor
      • 15 Electronic damping force adjustment
        • 37 15 055 Removing and installing/replacing EDC control unit (M model)
      • 22 pump assembly with container
        • 37 20 001 Removing and installing/replacing DYNAMIC DRIVE valve block
        • 37 20 505 Removing and installing/replacing DYNAMIC DRIVE holder/valve block
      • 90 troubleshooting
        • 37 90 ... Troubleshooting on Dynamic Drive (ARS)
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Control and Suspension
        • 37 11 Control and suspension elements, front
      • 14 Electrical Components
        • 37 14 Electric Components
      • 22 Pump Assembly
        • 37 11 Control and suspension elements, front
  • Front Suspension
    • Chassis Dynamics -- Overview
      • Introduction To Chassis Dynamics
        • Notes
        • Introduction to Chassis Dynamics
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Dynamics
            • Notes
            • Neutral Steer
            • Understeer
            • Oversteer
          • Chassis Forces
            • Notes
            • Kinematics
            • Longitudinal Forces
            • Lateral Forces
            • Rotational Forces
            • Tire contact area
            • Tire contact patch
    • Front Axle - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 ... ... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31 ... . Front axle overview
        • 31 .. .. Layout of spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 00 ... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 31 00 ... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 31 00 ... Instructions (damage to suspension)
        • 31 00 ... Notes on repairing threads
      • 10 front axle suspension
        • 31 10 000 Removing and installing complete front axle (with spring strut shock absorber)
        • 31 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • 11 front sub-frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing front axle carrier
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle carrier
      • 12 struts with rubber mounts
        • 31 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right control arm
        • 31 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts
        • 31 12 138 Replacing rubber mounts on both tension struts
      • 21 wheel bearings and stub axle
        • 31 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swivel bearing
        • 31 21 180 Replacing bearings (wheel hub) for front wheel
      • 31 spring strut
        • 31 .. .. Layout of spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 31 31 000 Removing and installing complete left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing front left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
      • 33 spring with suspension
        • 31 33 001 Replacing front left or right spring strut support bearing
        • 31 33 095 Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 100 Removing and installing/replacing coil spring for left or right front spring strut
      • 35 stabilizer bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing front stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing and installing/replacing push rod (stabilizer link) for left/right stabilizer
        • 31 35 007 Removing and installing/replacing holder for left or right push rod/stabilizer
        • 31 35 021 Replacing rubber mounts of stabilizer retaining fixture on front axle carrier
      • 90 troubleshooting
        • 31 90 ... Front axle troubleshooting
        • 31 90 ... Troubleshooting shock absorber
      • Special Tools
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 - General
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E63 / E64
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E63 / E64 Standard suspension
      • 10 - Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E63 / E64
      • 21 - Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 10-Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • 12-Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • 21-Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • 31-Spring Struts
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • 35-Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
    • Operating Fluids - Front Axle
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
        • Notes
        • Ball Bearings (E24 from mid 1982, E28, E30, E31, E32 and all following)
        • Tapered Roller Bearings (E23, E21)
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • 00 electronic chassis alignment
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31 00... Instructions (damage to suspension)
          • Notes
          • Troubleshooting
        • 32.... Overview of steering
        • 32.... Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder
        • 32 00... Chassis/wheel alignment check procedure
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Identifying suspension from label on front axle
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on front axle
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on rear axle
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 61 31 996 Steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 11 mechanical steering
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 11... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and-pinion steering (with front axle raised)
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
      • 13 steering gear with servo unit
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing active front steering power steering gear
        • 32 13 650 Removing and installing/replacing EH converter for Servotronic
      • 21 steering arms, tie rod, steering damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 004 Removing and installing / replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 010 Removing and installing/replacing front section of steering column cover
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 087 Removing and installing/replacing steering column lock
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve
      • 32 steering lock
        • 32 32 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for steering lock (up to 09/2005)
        • 32 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing interlock cable (vehicles up to 09/2005)
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing decorative strip for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 001 Removing and installing / replacing steering wheel
      • 34 steering wheel for airbag
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (vehicles with gateway module, airbag system, up to build date 09/2005)
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N62, N62TU)
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N62, N62TU)
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing/replacing vane pump for power steering (N62, N62TU)
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing/replacing vane pump for power steering (S85)
        • 32 41 061 Replacing power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
        • 32 41 253 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering with Dynamic Drive / active front steering
        • 32 41 312 Replacing suction line with cooler return line for power steering (S85)
        • 32 41 332 Replacing pressure line for power steering (S85)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (S85)
      • 43 electronic power steering
        • 32 00... Teaching in center position for power steering (active front steering) (from 03/2007)
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 32 43 515 Removing and installing/replacing yaw sensor for active front steering
      • 90 troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Active Steering E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non -uniform traction
        • Operation
        • Preconditions for activation
      • Fully Electric Steering-Column Adjustment E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Manual steering-column adjustment
          • Steering-column memory
          • Overheating protection for steering -column adjustment motors
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System and Environment BMW KDS (Beissbarth)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-related terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
        • 10. Control modification (menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating the software / setpoint data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications within program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 Steering Wheel and Alignments
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 3 110 Releasing tool
        • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 3 190 Setting tool
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
        • 32 4 150 Gauge
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • 00 - Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E63/E64/M6
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment
      • 41 Pump and Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E63/E64
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • 11-Electronic Steering General
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 13-Power Steering Gear
        • 32 13 Power Steering Gear
      • 21-Steering Arms, Tie Rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • 31-Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33-Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41-Pump and Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • 43-Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
    • UNDERCAR Technology - Overview
      • Basic Suspension Geometry
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alignment Angles
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Caster Offset
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Positive Camber
            • Negative Camber
          • Toe
          • Toe Out on Turns
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
          • Included Angle (IA)
          • Geometric Axis
          • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Notes
            • Positive Thrust Angle
            • Negative Thrust Angle
              • Notes
              • □ Alignment Procedures
          • Wheelbase
          • Track Width
  • Rear Suspension
    • Chassis Dynamics -- Overview
      • Introduction To Chassis Dynamics
        • Notes
        • Introduction to Chassis Dynamics
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Dynamics
            • Notes
            • Neutral Steer
            • Understeer
            • Oversteer
          • Chassis Forces
            • Notes
            • Kinematics
            • Longitudinal Forces
            • Lateral Forces
            • Rotational Forces
            • Tire contact area
            • Tire contact patch
    • Operating Fluids - Rear Axle
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
        • Notes
        • Limited Slip Differentials
          • Notes
          • Non-Limited Slip Differentials
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Notes
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
        • Ball Bearings E24 (Since 5/82), E28, E30, E31, E32 And All Following
        • Grooved Ball Bearings E12, E21, E23, E24 Before 5/82
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • 00 general
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 ... ... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33 ... . Rear axle layout
        • 33 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 00 ... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 33 00 ... Notes on repairing threads
        • 33 00 ... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 33 10 ... Overview of rear differential/output shafts
        • 33 31 ... Overview of rear axle carrier with rubber mounts
        • 33 32 ... Overview of steering links
      • 10 final drive
        • 00 11 ... Checking/topping up oil level in rear differential
        • 00 11 259 Oil change in rear differential incl. used oil disposal
        • 33 10 ... Rear differential: Assignment to model series
        • 33 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear differential
      • 11 final drive with cover
        • 33 11 ... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (188L / 188LW)
        • 33 11 ... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (215K)
        • 33 11 ... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (215 with lock)
        • 33 11 ... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (215L / 215LW)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing shaft seal for input flange on final drive
        • 33 11 091 Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear differential
        • 33 11 151 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange left or right
        • 33 11 271 Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential
      • 17 final drive mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing all front rubber mounts for rear differential mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear differential mountings at front (M6)
        • 33 17 005 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear
        • 33 17 005 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear (M6)
      • 21 output shafts
        • 33 21 ... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in (output shaft removed from rear differential)
        • 33 21 ... Ribbed teeth
        • 33 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right output shaft
        • 33 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right output shaft (M6)
        • 33 21 071 Replacing both gaiters on left and right of output shaft
      • 31 rear sub-frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing and installing complete rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 011 Replacing rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier
      • 32 control arms and strut
        • 33 32 051 Removing and installing/replacing left or right push rod/integral link
        • 33 32 064 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swinging arm
        • 33 32 071 Replacing one upper control arm
        • 33 32 091 Replacing a guide arm
        • 33 32 125 Replacing a ball joint in lower steering knuckle / wheel carrier
        • 33 32 131 Removing and installing / replacing a steering knuckle / wheel carrier
      • 33 axle mounting
        • 33 33 001 Replacing left or right rear axle carrier compression strut
        • 33 33 111 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear axle carrier
      • 41 wheel bearings
        • 33 41 000 Replacing drive flange on left/right rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 ... Detaching wheel bearing inner race from drive flange (drive flange removed)
        • 33 41 151 Replacing left or right wheel bearing on rear axle shaft
      • 52 shock absorber
        • 33 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 52 100 Removing and installing rear left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 33 52 131 Replacing rear left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 33 52 161 Replacing rear left or right thrust bearing for spring strut / shock absorber
      • 53 springs with suspension
        • 33 53 ... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing and installing / replacing rear left or right coil spring
        • 33 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right coil spring (M model)
      • 55 stabilizer bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and installing / replacing rear stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing both rubber mounts for stabilizer mounting
        • 33 55 040 Replacing stabilizer links for stabilizer
        • 33 55 041 Replacing anti-roll bar link for anti-roll bar on left or right
      • 90 troubleshooting
        • 33 90 ... Rear axle troubleshooting
        • 33 90 ... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Techniques
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System and Environment BMW KDS (Beissbarth)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-related terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
        • 10. Control modification (menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 13. Special functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications within program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 - General
        • 33 00 General - track width E63 / E64
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E53 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E65 / E66 / E67 215K
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / S85 215N
      • 10 - Final Drive
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E70 / E72 / E82 / E89 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / S85 215N
      • 11 - Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / S85 215N
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E53 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E65 / E66 / E67 215K
      • 41 - Wheel Bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 11-Rear Differential Case with Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • 17-Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Final Drive Unit Mountings
      • 21-Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • 32-Control Arms and Struts
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • 33-Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • 41 Wheel Bearing
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
    • UNDERCAR Technology - Overview
      • Basic Suspension Geometry
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alignment Angles
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Caster Offset
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Positive Camber
            • Negative Camber
          • Toe
          • Toe Out on Turns
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
          • Included Angle (IA)
          • Geometric Axis
          • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Notes
            • Positive Thrust Angle
            • Negative Thrust Angle
              • Notes
              • □ Alignment Procedures
          • Wheelbase
          • Track Width
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • ZF Gemmer Steering
      • ZF Rack and Pinion Steering
      • Ball and Nut or Rack and Pinion Power Steering
      • ZF Ball and Nut Power Steering with H31 System
      • Horn Slip Rings
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • 00 electronic chassis alignment
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31 00... Instructions (damage to suspension)
          • Notes
          • Troubleshooting
        • 32.... Overview of steering
        • 32.... Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder
        • 32 00... Chassis/wheel alignment check procedure
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Identifying suspension from label on front axle
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on front axle
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on rear axle
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 61 31 996 Steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 11 mechanical steering
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 11... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and-pinion steering (with front axle raised)
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
      • 13 steering gear with servo unit
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing active front steering power steering gear
        • 32 13 650 Removing and installing/replacing EH converter for Servotronic
      • 21 steering arms, tie rod, steering damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 004 Removing and installing / replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 010 Removing and installing/replacing front section of steering column cover
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 087 Removing and installing/replacing steering column lock
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve
      • 32 steering lock
        • 32 32 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for steering lock (up to 09/2005)
        • 32 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing interlock cable (vehicles up to 09/2005)
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing decorative strip for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 001 Removing and installing / replacing steering wheel
      • 34 steering wheel for airbag
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (vehicles with gateway module, airbag system, up to build date 09/2005)
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N62, N62TU)
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N62, N62TU)
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing/replacing vane pump for power steering (N62, N62TU)
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing/replacing vane pump for power steering (S85)
        • 32 41 061 Replacing power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
        • 32 41 253 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering with Dynamic Drive / active front steering
        • 32 41 312 Replacing suction line with cooler return line for power steering (S85)
        • 32 41 332 Replacing pressure line for power steering (S85)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (S85)
      • 43 electronic power steering
        • 32 00... Teaching in center position for power steering (active front steering) (from 03/2007)
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 32 43 515 Removing and installing/replacing yaw sensor for active front steering
      • 90 troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Active Steering E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non -uniform traction
        • Operation
        • Preconditions for activation
      • Fully Electric Steering-Column Adjustment E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Manual steering-column adjustment
          • Steering-column memory
          • Overheating protection for steering -column adjustment motors
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System and Environment BMW KDS (Beissbarth)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-related terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
        • 10. Control modification (menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating the software / setpoint data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications within program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 Steering Wheel and Alignments
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 3 110 Releasing tool
        • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 3 190 Setting tool
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
        • 32 4 150 Gauge
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • 00 - Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E63/E64/M6
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment
      • 41 Pump and Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E63/E64
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • 11-Electronic Steering General
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 13-Power Steering Gear
        • 32 13 Power Steering Gear
      • 21-Steering Arms, Tie Rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • 31-Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33-Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41-Pump and Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • 43-Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Operating Fluids - Wheels And Tires
      • 1.0 Tire Mounting Paste
      • 2.0 Wheel Cleaners
      • 3.0 Wheel Hub Covers
      • 4.0 Anti-Corrosion Paste
    • Wheel And Tires - Service Information
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope Of Delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories Required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front Axle
          • 2.2 Rear Axle
          • 2.3 Other Measuring Options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, Based On The Beissbarth ML4000
            • Notes
            • 1. Mobile Workstation
            • 2. Mobile Compact Cabinet
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical Tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment Cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote Display
            • 3.6 Measuring Sensors With CCD Camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-Acting Clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/Sliding Plates
            • 3.9 Sensor Pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler Adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-Clamping Units
            • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions For Alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring Tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling The Measuring Station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-Differential Angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-In
          • 5.4 Caster
          • 5.5 Geometrical Drive Axis/Symmetrical Axis
          • 5.6 Wheel Displacement Angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin Offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid Axle Suspension
          • 6.2 Independent Wheel Suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring Options
          • 7.2 Preparatory Work
          • 7.3 Initial/Final Measurement
          • 7.4 Printing Out The Data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free Wheel Alignment
          • 8.2 System Settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote Control With Display
          • 10.2 Brief Operating Instructions
          • 10.3 Display Support
        • 11. Updating The Software/SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-Specific Printer Report Header
          • 13.2 Adjusting Options
          • 13.3 Rotating Plate Test
          • 13.4 Viewing And Deleting Customer Entries From Database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre Faults
          • 15.2 Front Axle Faults
          • 15.3 Rear Axle Faults
      • Runflat indicator
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Self-Test
          • Initialization
          • Detects Drop In Tyre Pressure
          • Visual And Acoustic Warning
        • Special Conditions For System Function
        • Operation
        • Notes for service staff
          • Notes
          • General information:
          • Diagnosis:
        • Us National Version
      • Tires With Emergency Running Characteristics And Tyre Pressure Warning Systems
        • Notes
        • General information
          • Warning Systems
          • Emergency Running Systems
        • Tyre Pressure Control (RDC)
          • RDC System Description
          • Advantages of RDC
          • RDC System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Tyre Pressure Warning RDW
          • RDW System Description
            • Notes
            • Advantages of RDW
          • RDW System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Emergency Running Systems
          • Introduction
          • Emergency Running Systems Setup
            • Emergency Running System With Self-Supporting Tires
            • Comparison Standard Tyres/Self-Supporting Tires
            • Disc Wheels
            • Emergency Running System With Integrated Support Ring
            • Wheel Structure With Integrated Support Ring
      • Storing wheels and tires
        • Notes
        • Wheels/Tires - General Notes
          • Notes
          • Storage Requirements
          • Preparing Wheels/Tires
          • Wheel/Tyre Storage Requirements
    • Wheel And Tires - Special Tools
      • 36 Wheels with Tyres
        • 36 1 010 Spring lifter
        • 36 1 020 Tyre pliers
        • 36 1 030 Tester
        • 36 1 040 Scraper
        • 36 1 100 ACC wheel holder
        • 36 1 120 Lever
        • 36 1 130 T20 wrench (Torx)
        • 36 1 250 Wheel hub grinder
        • 36 1 300 Set of wheel stud adapters
        • 36 1 335 Supplementary set for wheel bolt adapter kit 36 1 300
        • 36 1 336 Connection diagram sticker
        • 36 1 339 Case with inlay
        • 36 2 010 Set of BMW wheel bolt adapters
    • Wheel And Tires - Technical Data
      • 10 - Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels One-part alloy wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Steel and aluminium strip wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Two-part alloy wheels
    • Wheel And Tires - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels
      • 11 Disc Wheel (Rim)
        • 36 11 Wheel Rims
      • 12 Tires
        • 36 12 Tires
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Automatic Transmission Fluids
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Approved Automatic Transmission Fluids
        • 3.1 Automatic transmission fluid for GM transmissions, model year 2006
        • 3.2 ZF Transmissions
      • 4.0 Checking Transmission Fluid Level
    • Automatic Transmission - Repair Safety Information
      • Transmission Assembly
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Measures if oil is unintentionally released
        • 23 Transmission designations
          • Breakdown of BMW designation
          • Manual gearbox
          • Automatic transmission
        • 23... Universal BMW transmission take-up
          • Supporting transmission
        • 23..... Universal transmission retaining bridge
    • Automatic Transmission - Special Tools
      • 24 Automatic transmission
        • 24-2410 Adapter
          • 0496482 242410 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-5190 Adapter
          • 0491767 245190 MW Adapter
        • 24-0030 Adapter
          • 0491628 240030 MW Adapter
        • 24-0070 Adapter
          • 0491635 240070 MW Adapter
        • 24-1210 Angle
          • 0491674 241210 MW Angle
        • 24-5200 Bush
          • 0491768 245200 MW Bush
        • 24-1080 Bush
          • 0493254 241080 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-5270 Bush
          • 0491775 245270 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-5250 Bush
          • 0491773 245250 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-1050 Bush
          • 0491664 241050 MW Bush
        • 24-1100 Bush
          • 0491666 241100 MW Bush
        • 24-1060 Bush
          • 0491665 241060 MW Bush
        • 24-4380 Bush
          • 0495601 244380 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-1090 Bush
          • 0493335 241090 MW Bush
        • 24-1070 Bush
          • 0493253 241070 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-3140 Bush
          • 0491709 243140 MW Bush
        • 24-2390 Cap
          • 0494213 242390 Cap Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-0150 Clip
          • 0491644 240150 MW Clip
        • 24-0020 Connection
          • 0491618 240020 Connection Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-0140 Connection
          • 0491643 240140 Connection Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-0190 Counter support
          • 0491657 240190 Counter support Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-1180 Device
          • 0491671 241180 MW Device
        • 24-1230 Device
          • 0491676 241230 MW Device
        • 24-0080 Device
          • 0491636 240080 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-4120 Device
          • 0491730 244120 MW Device
        • 24-1260 Device
          • 0491679 241260 MW Device
        • 24-1240 Device
          • 0491677 241240 MW Device
        • 24-1270 Device
          • 0491683 241270 MW Device
        • 24-1370 Device
          • 0495486 241370 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-1250 Device
          • 0491678 241250 MW Device
        • 24-5260 Device
          • 0491774 245260 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-2310 Device
          • 0493156 242310 MW Device
        • 24-5360 Device
          • 0491781 245360 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-1280 Device
          • 0491686 241280 MW Device
        • 24-4080 Device
          • 0491726 244080 MW Device
        • 24-0010 Device
          • 0491615 240010 MW Device
        • 24-2140 Device
          • 0491698 242140 MW Device
        • 24-0180 Fixture
          • 0491652 240180 MW Fixture
        • 24-0200 Fixture
          • 0495446 240200 MW Fixture
        • 24-0130 Fixture
          • 0491642 240130 MW Fixture
        • 24-0170 Fixture
          • 0491651 240170 MW Fixture
        • 24-0250 Fixture
          • 0491661 240250 MW Fixture
        • 24-1120 Gauge
          • 0491668 241120 MW Gauge
        • 24-2050 Handle
          • 0491697 242050 MW Handle
        • 24-1440 Handle
          • 0496717 241440 MW Handle
        • 24-4000 Handle
          • 0491715 244000 Handle Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-0050 Handle
          • 0491633 240050 MW Handle
        • 24-5240 Holder
          • 0491772 245240 MW Holder
        • 24-5210 Holder
          • 0491769 245210 MW Holder
        • 24-5220 Holder
          • 0491770 245220 MW Holder
        • 24-4160 Holder
          • 0494451 244160 Holder Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-1200 Holding sleeve
          • 0491673 241200 Holding sleeve Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-4110 Key
          • 0491729 244110 Key Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-4340 Lever
          • 0496312 244340 MW Lever
        • 24-4100 Mandrel
          • 0491728 244100 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-1190 Mandrel
          • 0491672 241190 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-2360 Mandrel
          • 0494200 242360 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-4370 Mandrel
          • 0495600 244370 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-4400 Mandrel
          • 0495603 244400 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-1410 Mandrel
          • 0496719 241410 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-0340 Mandrel
          • 2208426 240340 MW Mandrel
        • 24-0090 Mandrel
          • 0491637 240090 MW Mandrel
        • 24-0110 Mandrel
          • 0491639 240110 MW Mandrel
        • 24-0330 Mandrel
          • 0496860 240330 MW Mandrel
        • 24-0350 Mandrel
          • 2208427 240350 MW Mandrel
        • 24-2370 Mandrel
          • 0494199 242370 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-4330 Mandrel
          • 0495497 244330 MW Mandrel
        • 24-4090 Mandrel
          • 0491727 244090 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-2330 Open-end wrench
          • 0493115 242330 MW Open-end wrench
        • 24-1430 Pin
          • 0496715 241430 MW Pin
        • 24-5160 Pin
          • 0491764 245160 MW Pin
        • 24-0320 Pin
          • 0496728 240320 MW Pin
        • 24-1170 Pin wrench
          • 0491670 241170 Pin wrench Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-4320 Puller
          • 0495496 244320 MW Puller
        • 24-5367 Puller
          • 0496718 245367 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-2350 Puller
          • 0494201 242350 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-4360 Puller
          • 0495599 244360 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-1420 Puller
          • 0496716 241420 MW Puller
        • 24-4390 Puller
          • 0495602 244390 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-1310 Release tool
          • 0491692 241310 MW Release tool
        • 24-5230 Ring
          • 0491771 245230 Ring Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-5490 Sleeve
          • 0491789 245490 Sleeve Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-1010 Sleeve
          • 0491662 241010 MW Sleeve
        • 24-4350 Socket
          • 0495598 244350 Socket Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-2380 Socket
          • 0494212 242380 Socket Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-2320 Socket wrench
          • 0493114 242320 MW Socket wrench
        • 24-0300 Support
          • 0496729 240300 MW Support
        • 24-5350 Support
          • 0491780 245350 MW Support
        • 24-0120 Support
          • 0491641 240120 MW Support
        • 24-1220 Support
          • 0491675 241220 MW Support
        • 24-6060 Test cable
          • 0491797 246060 MW Test cable
        • 24-6080 Test cable
          • 0494137 246080 Test cable Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment MP
        • 24-6010 Test cable
          • 0491791 246010 MW Test cable
        • 24-6050 Test cable
          • 0491796 246050 MW Test cable
        • 24-6000 Test cable
          • 0491790 246000 MW Test cable
        • 24-6020 Test cable
          • 0491792 246020 MW Test cable
        • 24-6070 Test cable
          • 0493654 246070 MW Test cable
        • 24-4130 Tool
          • 0491731 244130 Tool Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-1300 Tool
          • 0491691 241300 MW Tool
        • 24-2020 Tool
          • 0491694 242020 MW Tool
        • 24-2040 Tool
          • 0491696 242040 MW Tool
        • 24-2030 Tool
          • 0491695 242030 MW Tool
        • 24-5120 Tool
          • 0491758 245120 MW Tool
        • 24-1290 Wedge
          • 0491690 241290 MW Wedge
        • 24-1110 Wrench socket
          • 0491667 241110 Wrench socket Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
    • Automatic Transmission - Technical Data
      • Transmission Filling Capacities
        • 24 00 Transmission filling capacities GA6HP19Z GA6HP26Z
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 6-Speed ZF Transmission
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Engine And Transmission Suspension - Repair
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing Right Engine Mount (S85)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing Left Engine Mount (S85)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing Right Engine Support Arm (S85)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing Left Engine Support Arm (S85)
      • Transmission Suspension, Manual Transmission
        • 22 31 001 Replacing Rubber Mount For Transmission Mounting
        • 22 31 001 Replacing Rubber Mount For Transmission Mounting (S85)
        • 22 31050 Replacing CROSSMEMBER For Transmission Mounting
      • Transmission Suspension, Automatic Transmission
        • 22 31050 Replacing CROSSMEMBER For Transmission Mounting
    • Engine And Transmission Suspension - Tightening Torques
      • Control And Suspension Elements, Front
        • 37 11 Control and suspension elements, front
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 Engine mounting
      • Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 Transmission mounting
    • Operating Fluids - Automatic Transmission
      • 1.0 General Information On Automatic Transmission Fluids
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Approved Automatic Transmission Fluids For Initial Fillings and Correcting Fluid Levels
        • 3.1 GM Transmissions
          • Notes
          • A4S 270R (THM-R1W)
          • A4S 310R (THM-R1)
          • A4S 200R (Gm4) & A5S 360R/390R (Gm5)
            • Notes
            • Vehicles using transmission oils ETL 7045 E and Dexron VI
        • 3.2 ZF Transmissions
          • Notes
          • ZF 3HP22, 4HP22, 4HP24
          • A5S 310Z (5HP18)
            • E36
            • E34
          • A5S325Z (5HP19)
            • E46
            • E39
            • E83
            • E85
          • A5S 440Z (5HP24)
            • E31
            • E38
            • E39
            • E53
          • A5S 560Z (5HP30)
            • E31
            • E32
            • E34
            • E38
            • E39
          • GA6HP19Z
            • E90
          • GA6HP26Z
            • E60/61
            • E60
            • E63, E64
            • E65
            • E66
      • 4.0 Checking Transmission Fluid Level
        • Notes
        • ZF 3HP and 4HP
        • A5S 560Z, A5S440Z, GA6HP19Z, GA6HP26Z, GA6HP26Z, A5S325Z, A5S 310Z
        • A4S 270R, A4S 310R and A5S 360R
      • 5.0 Transmission Fluid Change Intervals (If Applicable)
    • Operating Fluids - Gear Shift Mechanism
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Standard/Automatic Transmission - Overview
      • Standard/Automatic Transmission
      • Hydraulic Transmission Vs. Electro-Hydraulic Transmission
      • Transmission Identification
      • Transmission Hydraulics
        • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
          • Torque Converter Operation at High Speed
          • Torque Converter Clutch
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All except A5S360/390R)
          • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches and Brakes
          • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
        • Band Brakes
        • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow Example
          • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Planetary Gear Set Operation
        • Power Flow Schematic
          • Notes
          • Power Flow In First Gear
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
      • Transmission Control Module
  • Clutch
    • Clutch - Repair
      • Maintenance And Inspections
        • 21 00 006 Bleeding clutch hydraulic system
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Installation
      • Clutch With Driving Disc
        • 21 21 500 Removing and installing/replacing clutch (GS6-53BZ) S85 USA only
          • Notes
          • Installing new clutch
      • Clutch Release Controller With Lever
        • 21 51 500 Removing and installing or replacing clutch release bearing/lever
      • Clutch Operation (Hydraulic)
        • 21 52 510 Removing and installing or replacing clutch slave cylinder
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 21 52 500 Removing and installing/replacing clutch master cylinder
    • Clutch - Special Tools
      • Clutch
        • 21-5010 Adapter
          • 215010 Adapter MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 21-2270 Bush
          • 212270 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 21-2120 Clutch tool
          • 212120 Clutch tool Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 21-2130 Clutch tool
          • 212130 Clutch tool Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 21-5020 Container
          • 215020 Container MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 21-2300 Device
          • Device 212300 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 21-2110 Gauge
          • Gauge 212110 MW
        • 21-2070 Gauge
          • 212070 Gauge MW
        • 21-2100 Mandrel
          • 212100 Mandrel MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 21-2140 Mandrel
          • 212140 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 21-2141 Mandrel
          • Mandrel 212141 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 21-2142 Mandrel
          • Mandrel 212142 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 21-2200 Mandrel
          • 212200 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 21-2230 Mandrel
          • 212230 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 21-2250 Mandrel
          • 212250 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 21-2280 Mandrel
          • 212280 Mandrel MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 21-2240 Ring
          • 212240 Ring Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 21-2220 Ring
          • 212220 Ring Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
    • Clutch - Tightening Torques
      • Bell Housing
        • 21 11 Bell housing
      • Clutch Disc And Drive Plate
        • 21 21 Clutch Disc and Drive Plate
      • Clutch Operation (Hydraulic)
        • 21 52 Clutch operation (hydraulic)
    • Clutch - Torque Specifications
      • 11 Clutch Housing
        • 21 11 Bell Housing
      • 21 Clutch With Driving Disc
        • 21 21 Clutch Disc And Drive Plate
      • 52 Clutch Operation (Hydraulic)
        • 21 52 Clutch Operation (Hydraulic)
    • Operating Fluids - Clutch
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 SMG: Sequential Manual Gear Box
      • 3.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Clutch Component Grease
    • Pedals - Repair
      • 11 pedal mounting block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing complete bearing block for foot pedal
      • 31 clutch pedal with link
        • 35 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing clutch pedal
      • 40 accelerator pedal actuation
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing/replacing accelerator pedal module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Pedal Mounting block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • 40 Accelerator Pedal Actuator
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
  • Manual Trans
    • Engine And Transmission Suspension - Repair
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing Right Engine Mount (S85)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing Left Engine Mount (S85)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing Right Engine Support Arm (S85)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing Left Engine Support Arm (S85)
      • Transmission Suspension, Manual Transmission
        • 22 31 001 Replacing Rubber Mount For Transmission Mounting
        • 22 31 001 Replacing Rubber Mount For Transmission Mounting (S85)
        • 22 31050 Replacing CROSSMEMBER For Transmission Mounting
      • Transmission Suspension, Automatic Transmission
        • 22 31050 Replacing CROSSMEMBER For Transmission Mounting
    • Engine And Transmission Suspension - Tightening Torques
      • Control And Suspension Elements, Front
        • 37 11 Control and suspension elements, front
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 Engine mounting
      • Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 Transmission mounting
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Repair
      • Center Shift, Manual Transmission
        • 25 11 000 Removing and installing shift lever
          • Special tools required
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 25 11 250 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper
        • 25 11 235 Replacing bearing bushes for shift arm
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 25 11 041 Replacing bearing shell for shift lever
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 25 11 001 Replacing complete shift lever
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 25 11 081 Replacing gaiter (shift lever cover) for shift lever
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Installation
        • 25 11 071 Replacing knob for shift lever
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 25 11 211 Replacing shift arm for shift-lever mount
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 25 11 245 Replacing shift arm support bearing
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Necessary preliminary work (E60/E61/E63/E64 N62/N62TU/M57T2 only)
          • Installation
        • 25 11 111 Replacing shift rod joint
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Installation
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Tightening Torques
      • Shift Console - Manual Transmission
        • 25 11 Shift Console - Manual Transmission
    • Manual Transmission - Repair
      • 2300 Complete transmission
        • 00 11 230 Changing/supplement transmission oil in manual transmission (GS7S47 SMG)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 11..... Draining/topping up gear oil in manual transmission
        • 23 00 037 Installing replacement transmission (GS6-53BZ) (S85)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 23 00... Overview of transmission housing (GS6- 53BZ) (S85/S65)
        • 23 00 018 Removing and installing transmission (GS6-53BZ) (S85)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Supporting transmission
        • 23 00... Replacing speed sensor (transmission main shaft) (GS6S53BZ) (S85/S65)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Recycling
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Measures if oil is unintentionally released
        • 23 Transmission designations
          • Breakdown of BMW designation
          • Manual gearbox
          • Automatic transmission
        • 23... Universal BMW transmission take-up
          • Notes
          • Supporting transmission
        • 23..... Universal transmission retaining bridge
          • Notes
      • 2311 Housing with cover
        • 23 14 550 Removing/replacing zero gear sensor
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 23 11 614 Replacing guide tube for clutch release unit (GS6- 53BZ) (S85/S65)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Installation
        • 23 14... Replacing reversing light switch
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • 2312 Bearing in housing, sealing ring
        • 23 12 510 Replacing radial shaft seal for drive shaft (GS6-53BZ) (S85/S65)
        • 23 12 059 Replacing radial shaft seal for output shaft (GS6- 53BZ/DZ)
        • 23 12 089 Replacing radial shaft seal for selector shaft (GS6-53BZ/DZ)
        • 23 12 506 Replacing the drive shaft radial shaft seal (GS6- 85BG)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • 2314 Electrical add-on parts
        • 23 14 550 Removing/replacing zero gear sensor
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 23 14... Replacing reversing light switch
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 23 14 505 Replacing transmission oil temperature sensor (GS6-53BZ) (S85/S65)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Recycling
    • Manual Transmission - Technical Data
      • Transmission filling capacities
        • 23 00 Transmission filling capacities GS6-17BG/DG/MANUAL
        • 23 00 Transmission filling capacities GS6-37BZ/DZ/MANUAL
        • 23 00 Transmission filling capacities GS6-53DZ/BZ/MANUAL
      • Transmission in general
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S6S 420G
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S5D 390Z
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S5D 320Z
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S6S 560G
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S5D 250G
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S5D 200G
        • 23 00 Transmission in general 240/5/MECH Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission in general 260/5/MECH Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission in general 260/5/MECH Sport
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S5D 280Z
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S7S 47BG
        • 23 00 Transmission in general ZF-S5-16/MECH
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: 260/6/MECH Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: 265/5/MECH Sport
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: 265/6/MECH Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: 280/5/MECH Sport
      • Case and Cover 240/5/MECH/Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 240/5/MECH Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 260/5/MECH Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 260/5/MECH Sport
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 260/6/MECH Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 265/5/MECH Sport
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 265/6/MECH Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 280/5/MECH Sport
        • 23 11 Case and Cover S6-37BZ/DZ/MECH
        • 23 11 Case and Cover ZF-S5-16/MECH
        • 23 11 Case and Cover S 5 D 200 G
        • 23 11 Case and Cover S 5 D 250 G
        • 23 11 Case and Cover S 5 D 310 Z
        • 23 11 Case and Cover S 6 S 420 G
        • 23 11 Case and Cover S 6 S 560 G
        • 23 11 Case and Cover S 6-53BZ/DZ
      • 23-4B1S1 Gears (Layshaft) 240/5/MECH/Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 240/5/MECH Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 260/5/MECH Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 260/5/MECH Sport
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 260/6/MECH Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 265/5/MECH Sport
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 265/6/MECH Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 280/5/MECH Sport
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) GS6-53DZ/MECH
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) S 5 D 200 G/MECH
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) S 5 D 250 G/MECH
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) ZF-S5-16/MECH Overdrive
      • Internal Shift Components
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 240/5/MECH Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 260/5/MECH Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 260/5/MECH Sport
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 260/6/MECH Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 265/5/MECH Sport
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 265/6/MECH Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 280/5/MECH Sport
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components ZF-S5-16/MECH Overdrive
      • Synchronization
        • 23 23 Synchronization 240/5/MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 260/5/MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 260/5/MECH Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization 260/6/MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 265/5/MECH Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization 265/6/MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 280/5/MECH Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization GS6-37BZ/DZ/MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization GS6-53DZ
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 5 D 200 G/MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 5 D 250 G/MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 5 D 310 Z/MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 6 S 420 G/MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 6 S 560 G/MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization ZF-S5-16/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-4AB1S1 Synchronization Guide Sleeves
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 240/5/MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/5/MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/5/MECH Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/6/MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 265/5/MECH Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 265/6/MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 280/5/MECH Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves GS6-37BZ/DZ/MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves GS6-53DZ/MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves S 5 D 200 G/MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves S 5 D 250 G/MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves ZF-S5-16/MECH Overdrive
      • Transmission Shafts
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 240/5/MECH Overdrive
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 260/5/MECH Overdrive
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 260/5/MECH Sport
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 260/6/MECH Overdrive
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 265/5/MECH Sport
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 265/6/MECH Overdrive
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 280/5/MECH Sport
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts GS6-37BZ/DZ
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts GS6-53DZ/MECH
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 5 D 200 G/MECH
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 5 D 250 G/MECH
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 5 D 310 Z/MECH
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 6 S 420 G/MECH
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 6 S 560 G/MECH
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts ZF-S5-16/MECH
    • Manual Transmission - Tightening Torques
      • Transmission in general
        • 23 00 Transmission in general
      • 23-2 Transmission in general
        • 23 00 Transmission in general
      • 23-3 Case and Cover
        • 23 11 Case and Cover
      • 23-4 Case and Cover
        • 23 11 Case and Cover
      • 23-5 Case and Cover
        • 23 11 Case and Cover
      • 23-6 Case and Cover
        • 23 11 Case and Cover
      • 23-7 Transmission Shafts
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts
      • 23-8A External Gearshift Components
        • 23 41 External Gearshift Components
      • 23-9 Transmission mounts
        • 23 71 Transmission mounts
      • 23-14 Electrical add-on parts
        • 23 14 Electrical add-on parts
    • Manual Transmission -- Special Tools
      • 23 Manual transmission
        • 23-2470 Bush
          • 0491595 232470 Bush MW
        • 23-2490 Bush
          • 0491597 232490 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 23-3020 Bush
          • 0491604 233020 Bush MW
        • 23-0190 Bush
          • 0493420 230190 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 23-2180 Bush
          • 0491562 232180 Bush MW
        • 23-0390 Bush
          • 0496582 230390 Bush MW
        • 23-2150 Bush
          • 0491559 232150 Bush MW
        • 23-0220 Bush
          • 0493423 230220 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 23-2480 Bush
          • 0491596 232480 Bush MW
        • 23-4040 Cartridge gun
          • 0495530 234040 Cartridge gun MW
        • 23-2250 Clamp
          • 0491569 232250 Clamp MW
        • 23-1100 Claw
          • 0491481 231100 Claw MW
        • 23-1400 Device
          • 0491522 231400 Device MW
        • 23-4030 Device
          • 0495529 234030 Device MW
        • 23-1350 Device
          • 0491514 231350 Device MW
        • 23-2270 Device
          • 0491571 232270 Device MW
        • 23-2330 Device
          • 0491581 232330 Device MW
        • 23-1420 Device
          • 0491527 231420 Device MW
        • 23-1490 Device
          • 0491534 231490 Device MW
        • 23-1170 Device
          • 0491492 231170 Device MW
        • 23-3010 Device
          • 0491600 233010 Device MW
        • 23-1060 Device
          • 0491474 231060 Device MW
        • 23-2310 Device
          • 0491579 232310 Device MW
        • 23-1020 Device
          • 0491466 231020 Device MW
        • 23-1300 Device
          • 0491507 231300 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 23-0080 Device
          • 0491448 230080 Device MW
        • 23-1010 Device
          • 0491465 231010 Device MW
        • 23-1000 Device
          • 0491457 231000 Device MW
        • 23-2170 Device
          • 0491561 232170 Device MW
        • 23-2370 Device
          • 0491585 232370 Device MW
        • 23-1050 Extractor
          • 0491469 231050 Extractor MW
        • 23-0040 Fixture
          • 0491442 230040 Fixture MW
        • 23-0140 Fixture
          • 0493417 230140 Fixture MW
        • 23-4050 Fixture
          • 0495498 234050 Fixture MW
        • 23-0150 Fixture
          • 0491452 230150 Fixture MW
        • 23-0170 Fixture
          • 0493418 230170 Fixture MW
        • 23-0130 Fixture
          • 0493797 230130 Fixture MW
        • 23-0110 Fixture
          • 0493764 230110 Fixture MW
        • 23-0100 Fixture
          • 0491451 230100 Fixture MW
        • 23-0250 Holder
          • 0493685 230250 Holder Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 23-0020 Holder
          • 0491440 230020 Holder Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 23-1320 Holder
          • 0491511 231320 Holder MW
        • 23-1440 Holding sleeve
          • 0491529 231440 Holding sleeve MW
        • 23-0400 Key
          • 0496583 230400 Key MW
        • 23-3220 Mandrel
          • 0494651 233220 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 23-2160 Mandrel
          • 0491560 232160 Mandrel MW
        • 23-1390 Mandrel
          • 0491521 231390 Mandrel MW
        • 23-2220 Mandrel
          • 0491566 232220 Mandrel MW
        • 23-2300 Mandrel
          • 0491578 232300 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 23-0410 Mandrel
          • 0496584 230410 Mandrel MW
        • 23-1240 Mandrel
          • 0491501 231240 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 23-2340 Mandrel
          • 0491582 232340 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 23-2360 Mandrel
          • 0491584 232360 Mandrel MW
        • 23-0330 Mandrel
          • 0496958 230330 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 23-1370 Mandrel
          • 0491519 231370 Mandrel MW
        • 23-3240 Mandrel
          • 0495627 233240 Mandrel MW
        • 23-2350 Mandrel
          • 0491583 232350 Mandrel MW
        • 23-1220 Mandrel
          • 0491499 231220 Mandrel MW
        • 23-3110 Mandrel
          • 0494500 233110 Mandrel MW
        • 23-1480 Mandrel
          • 0491533 231480 Mandrel MW
        • 23-4020 Mandrel
          • 0494888 234020 Mandrel MW
        • 23-1190 Mandrel
          • 0491496 231190 Mandrel MW
        • 23-1090 Mandrel
          • 0491480 231090 Mandrel MW
        • 23-1040 Mandrel
          • 0491468 231040 Mandrel MW
        • 23-3230 Mandrel
          • 0494652 233230 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 23-1080 Mandrel
          • 0491479 231080 Mandrel MW
        • 23-1270 Mandrel
          • 0491504 231270 Mandrel MW
        • 23-1380 Mandrel
          • 0491520 231380 Mandrel MW
        • 23-2260 Mandrel
          • 0491570 232260 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 23-2280 Plate
          • 0491572 232280 Plate MW
        • 23-2210 Pliers
          • 0491565 232210 Pliers MW
        • 23-2100 Pliers
          • 0491558 232100 Pliers MW
        • 23-2200 Pliers
          • 0491564 232200 Pliers MW
        • 23-3210 Puller
          • 0494546 233210 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 23-3200 Puller
          • 0494543 233200 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 23-0210 Puller
          • 0493422 230210 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 23-0490 Puller
          • 0491454 230490 Puller MW
        • 23-2000 Puller
          • 0491536 232000 Puller MW
        • 23-1070 Ring
          • 0491478 231070 Ring MW
        • 23-0180 Ring
          • 0493419 230180 Ring Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 23-3169 Set of tools
          • 23 3 169 Set of tools Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 23-2080 Shaped element
          • 0491557 232080 Shaped element MW
        • 23-2460 Sleeve
          • 0491594 232460 Sleeve MW
        • 23-2380 Sleeve
          • 0491586 232380 Sleeve MW
        • 23-0200 Socket
          • 0493421 230200 Socket Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 23-2320 Socket wrench insert
          • 0491580 232320 Socket wrench insert Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 23-1230 Spindle
          • 0491500 231230 Spindle MW
        • 23-3150 Tool
          • 0494410 233150 Tool Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 23-1310 Tool
          • 0491510 231310 Tool MW
        • 23-3160 Tool
          • 0494416 233160 Tool Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
    • Operating Fluids - Gear Shift Mechanism
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Operating Fluids - Manual Transmission
      • 1.0 General Information on Gear Lubricants
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Manual Transmission Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • Notes
        • Manual Transmission Cold Shift Effort
      • 4.0 Transmission Oil Change Interval
• External Pages